IT 1st Form
IT 1st Form
4. What is a byte?
o a) 4 bits
o b) 8 bits
o c) 16 bits
o d) 32 bits
12. Which memory is used to store data that needs to be retained when the computer is
turned off?
o a) RAM
o b) Cache
o c) ROM
o d) Register
19. What type of memory is used for temporary storage while the computer is running?
o a) ROM
o b) Hard drive
o c) RAM
o d) Flash drive
28. ROM stands for Read-Only Memory, and its contents can be modified. (False)
29. The motherboard is where the CPU, memory, and other essential components are
connected. (True
31. USB stands for Universal Serial Bus and is used for connecting peripherals to computers.
32. Computers store data in binary format using combinations of 0s and 1s. (True)
33. RAM is a type of permanent storage used for long-term data retention. (False)
34. An operating system is essential software that manages computer hardware and
provides a user interface.
38. What year did John Napier invent the Napier’s Bones
41. What did John Presper Eckert & John W. Mauchky invent?
42. List the full Name of one of the inventors of the Williams Tube.
43. In what year was the ABC Computer Invented?
46. Describe the difference between application software and system software. [6 marks]
47. Give 3 types of general purpose software application and a brief explanation of what they are
used for. [6 marks]
48. What is a utility program?Give two examples and briefly explain what the do. [4 marks]
49. What are the specifications of a computer system telling you? Provide some examples of 4
specifications of a computer system and explain what they tell us about the components they
describe. [8 marks]
50. Describe, in detail, as many steps as possible that take place after you turn on a computer
device until the desktop shows on the screen. [ 10 marks]