Complete SUPER Static GK E-Book 2023

Hello Dear Aspirants,

Static General Knowledge is one such section which comes in almost every competitive
exam. It is the most important subject for every aspirant who is preparing for competitive
exams. Candidates find it difficult to get all Static GK PDFs at one place. So, here in this E-
Book, you will get all the relevant material for Static GK at one place so that you can revise
them on the last day before your exam. This is the updated Topic of General Awareness for
the upcoming 2023 exams.

Many Competitive exams are lined up like IBPS PO, Clerk, SBI PO, Clerk, SSC CGL CHSL,
MTS, CGL, Stenographer, Insurance Exams, Defence Exams, UPSC & Railway Exams
etc. in the coming months. Candidates need to study Current GK updates and Static GK.
All the Aspirants are giving their best to clear the exam. In order to get an edge over
others, Dream Big Institution will provide you the complete E-Book of all static topics
for General Awareness in one place. This will help you in revising all the important
topics in one go.

Page 1 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 INDEX
Complete SUPER Static GK E-Book 2023 ....................................................................................1
Chapter 1: Countries - Capital, Currency and Languages .......................................................6
Chapter 2: List Of Famous Books & Authors ........................................................................... 13
Chapter 3: States and their Bird Sanctuaries .......................................................................... 17
Chapter 4 : List of Stadiums of the States ................................................................................. 19
Chapter 5: National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries ................................................................ 26
Chapter 6: International Organization & Headquarters ..................................................... 61
Chapter 7: States & their Folk Dance Forms............................................................................ 67
Chapter 8: List of Indian States & their Capital ...................................................................... 74
Chapter 9: List of Famous Temples in India ............................................................................ 75
Chapter 10: International borders / Boundary lines ........................................................... 77
Chapter 11: List of Important Indian Cities on Rivers Banks ............................................ 78
Chapter 12: List of River in India ................................................................................................ 82
Chapter 13: List Of Indian Lakes (State Wise) ........................................................................ 85
Chapter 14: List of Dams in India (State Wise) ....................................................................... 95
Chapter 15: List of Ports in India (State Wise) ....................................................................... 98
Chapter 16: Festival in India (State Wise) ............................................................................... 99
Chapter 17: International & Domestic Airports ................................................................. 104
Chapter 18: Thermal Power Plants in India: State Wise .................................................. 107
Chapter 19: Solar Power Plant in India: State Wise ........................................................... 110
Chapter 20: Nuclear Power Plants in India: State Wise.................................................... 110
Chapter 21: List of Indian National Trophies & Cups associated with sports........... 111
Chapter 22: Full List Of Joint Military Exercises India with different countries ...... 115
Chapter 23: RBI Governors List from 1935 to till now ..................................................... 119
Chapter 24: Fathers of Various Fields .................................................................................... 120
Father of Various Fields (World)................................................................................................ 120

Page 2 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Various Fields in India ................................................................................................ 125
Chapter 25: States & their Language of India ...................................................................... 127
Chapter 26: IPL Winners List from 2008 to till now .......................................................... 129
Chapter 27: List of Prime Minister of India from 1947 to 2023 .................................... 130
Chapter 28: List of Highest Waterfalls in India ................................................................... 131
Chapter 29: List of Sports and Their Terminology ............................................................ 132
Chapter 30: Scientific Names of Animals List....................................................................... 134
Chapter 31: Longest National Highway in India ................................................................. 136
Chapter 32: List of Abbreviations ............................................................................................ 138
Chapter 33: List Of Vice Presidents Of India ........................................................................ 146
Chapter 34: List Of Regional Rural Banks ............................................................................. 146
Chapter 35: List Of Foreign Banks, Head Quarters & Their Taglines .......................... 149
Chapter 36: List Of Private Sector Banks & Their Headquarters & Taglines ............ 149
Chapter 37: List Of Speakers Of Lok Sabha ........................................................................... 150
Chapter 38: List of Important Summits ................................................................................. 151
Chapter 39: Transport Systems in India ................................................................................ 158
Chapter 40: List of Gardens in India ....................................................................................... 161
Chapter 41: Famous News Papers Names In The World .................................................. 164
Chapter 42: Important Food Festivals Around The World.............................................. 165
Chapter 43: National Symbols Of India .................................................................................. 166
Chapter 44: List Of Countries and their Parliament Names ............................................ 169
Chapter 45: Important Forest in India ................................................................................... 175
Chapter 46: Nicknames of Indian Cities ................................................................................. 178
Chapter 47: BANKS HEADQUARTERS List ............................................................................. 180
Chapter 48: The Largest Deserts in the World .................................................................... 185
Chapter 49: List Of National Independence Days ............................................................... 187
Chapter 50: List of Nobel Prize Winners from India ......................................................... 199

Page 3 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Chapter 51: List Of DRDO Laboratories & Their Location ............................................... 200
Chapter 52: UNESCO Heritages Sites In India ...................................................................... 203
Chapter 54: Lists Of Palaces in India....................................................................................... 214
Chapter 55: Lists Of First Women in India ............................................................................ 217
Chapter 56: Lists Of First Men in India ................................................................................... 219
Chapter 57: Important Indian exercise with other countries ........................................ 224
Chapter 58: Important International Cricket Tournaments .......................................... 225
Chapter 59: List Of Scientific Instruments And Their Uses ............................................. 228
Chapter 60: Indian Air Chief Marshal ..................................................................................... 234
Chapter 61: Famous Volcanoes in the world........................................................................ 235
Chapter 62: Important Revolutions in India ........................................................................ 237
Chapter 63: List of Highest Himalaya mountain peaks in India .................................... 237
Chapter 64: INDIAN NAVY ADMIRALS .................................................................................... 240
Chapter 65: CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS OF INDIA............................................... 241
Chapter 66: List of largest libraries ........................................................................................ 242
Chapter 67: List of Important Boundary Lines in the world........................................... 243
Chapter 68: List of Important Banking Sector Reforms & Acts...................................... 245
Chapter 69: List of Month-wise State Government Schemes and Campaigns 2022-23
............................................................................................................................................................. 248
Chapter 70: List of Mughal Emperors in India (1526-1857) .......................................... 251
Chapter 71: Space Centre and Space Agency in India ....................................................... 253
Chapter 72: List of Historical Monuments in India ............................................................ 254
Chapter 73: Missiles Of India - List Of Types Of Missiles In India ................................. 256
Chapter 74: Major Ports in India - Western & Eastern Coast Ports .............................. 259
Chapter 75: Famous Indian Personalities-Nicknames ..................................................... 260
Chapter 76: List of Neighbouring Countries of India ......................................................... 262
Chapter 77: List of Sports Terms .............................................................................................. 268

Page 4 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Chapter 78: List of Insurance Companies In India ............................................................. 270
Chapter 79: List Of Companies Taglines ................................................................................ 272
Chapter 80: List of Indian Ambassadors to Other Countries .......................................... 278
Chapter 81: Top 10 Largest State in India by Population ................................................ 282
Chapter 82: All States CM and Governor List 2023 ............................................................ 283
Chapter 83: President of India List from 1950 to 2022.................................................... 285
Chapter 84: List of Grand Master in India ............................................................................. 286
Chapter 85: India Bank MD & CEOs 2023 .............................................................................. 289
Chapter 86: List of Renamed Railway Stations In India 2022 ........................................ 291
Chapter 87: List Of Ramsar Sites In India .............................................................................. 292
Chapter 88: Autobiographies of the Famous Cricket Players ....................................... 298
Chapter 89: Important Battles In Indian History .............................................................. 301
Chapter 90: Dynasties and Kingdoms of India ................................................................... 309
Chapter 91: List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2023 ................................ 311
Chapter 92: List of Mrs. World Winners ............................................................................... 317
Chapter 93: Full list of Chief Justices of Supreme Court in India .................................. 318
Chapter 94: Full List of State Birds of India 2023 .............................................................. 319
Chapter 95: Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winner Complete List ...................................... 320
Chapter 96: FIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930 to 2022 ..................................... 322
FIFA Football World Cup Winners List ................................................................................... 323
Chapter 97: List of Countries and Their National Games................................................ 324
Chapter 98: Major Sources of Indian Constitution ............................................................ 326
Chapter 99: Important Articles of Indian Constitution ................................................... 328
Chapter 100: Scientist Name and their Inventions ........................................................... 336
Chapter 101: List of Person Associated with Musical Instrument ............................... 341
Chapter 102: Important Boundary Lines of India ............................................................. 343

Page 5 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 1: Countries - Capital, Currency and Languages
Country Name Capital Currency Official Language
Afghanistan Kabul Afghani Dari Persian; Pashto
Albania Tirane Lek Albanian
Algeria Algiers Dinar Arabic; Tamazight; French
Andorra Andorra la Euro Catalan
Vella
Angola Luanda New Kwanza Portuguese
Antigua and Saint John's East Caribbean dollar English
Barbuda
Argentina Buenos Aires Peso Spanish
Armenia Yerevan Dram Armenian
Australia Canberra Australian dollar English
Austria Vienna Euro (formerly German
schilling)
Azerbaijan Baku Manat Azerbaijani
The Bahamas Nassau Bahamian dollar English
Bahrain Manama Bahrain dinar Arabic
Bangladesh Dhaka Taka Bangla
Barbados Bridgetown Barbados dollar English
Belarus Minsk Belorussian ruble Belarusian; Russian
Belgium Brussels Euro (formerly Dutch; French; German
Belgian franc)
Belize Belmopan Belize dollar English
Benin Porto-Novo CFA Franc French
Bhutan Thimphu Ngultrum Dzongkha
Bolivia La Paz Boliviano Spanish; Quechua; Aymara
(administrativ
e); Sucre
(judicial)
Bosnia and Sarajevo Convertible Mark Bosnian; Croatian; Serbian
Herzegovina
Botswana Gaborone Pula English; Tswana
Brazil Brasilia Real Portuguese
Brunei Bandar Seri Brunei dollar Malay
Begawan
Bulgaria Sofia Lev Bulgarian

Page 6 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Burkina Faso Ouagadougou CFA Franc French
Burundi Gitega Burundi franc Kirundi; French
Cambodia Phnom Penh Riel Khmer
Cameroon Yaounde CFA Franc French; English
Canada Ottawa Canadian dollar English; French
Cape Verde Praia Cape Verdean escudo Portuguese
Central African Bangui CFA Franc Sango; French
Republic
Chad N'Djamena CFA Franc French; Arabic
Chile Santiago Chilean Peso Spanish
China Beijing Chinese Yuan Mandarin
Colombia Bogota Colombian Peso Spanish
Comoros Moroni Franc Comorian; Arabic; French
Republic of the Brazzaville CFA Franc French
Congo
Congo, Democratic Kinshasa Congolese franc French
Republic of the
Costa Rica San Jose Colón Spanish
Cote d'Ivoire Yamoussoukro CFA Franc French
(official);
Abidjan (de
facto)
Croatia Zagreb Croatian Kuna
Cuba Havana Cuban Peso Spanish
Cyprus Nicosia Euro Greek; Turkish
Czech Republic Prague Koruna Czech; Slovak
Denmark Copenhagen Danish Krone Danish
Djibouti Djibouti Djiboutian franc Arabic; French
Dominica Roseau East Caribbean dollar English; French;
Antillean Creole
Dominican Santo Domingo Dominican Peso Spanish
Republic
East Timor (Timor- Dili U.S. dollar Tetum; Portuguese;
Leste) Iindonesian
Ecuador Quito U.S. dollar Spanish
Egypt Cairo Egyptian pound Arabic
El Salvador San Salvador Colón; U.S. dollar Spanish
Equatorial Guinea Malabo CFA Franc Spanish; French;

Page 7 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Portuguese
Eritrea Asmara Nakfa Arabic; Tigrinya; English
Estonia Tallinn Estonia Kroon; Euro Estonian
Ethiopia Addis Ababa Birr Amharic
Fiji Suva Fiji dollar English; Bau Fijian; Hindi
Finland Helsinki Euro (formerly Finnish; Swedish
markka)
France Paris Euro (formerly French
French franc)
Gabon Libreville CFA Franc French
The Gambia Banjul Dalasi English
Georgia Tbilisi Lari Georgian
Germany Berlin Euro (formerly German
Deutsche mark)
Ghana Accra Cedi English
Greece Athens Euro (formerly Greek
drachma)
Grenada Saint George's East Caribbean dollar English; Patois
Guatemala Guatemala City Quetzal Spanish
Guinea Conakry Guinean franc French
Guinea-Bissau Bissau CFA Franc Portuguese
Guyana Georgetown Guyanese dollar English
Haiti Port-au-Prince Gourde Haitian Creole; French
Honduras Tegucigalpa Lempira Spanish
Hungary Budapest Forint Hungarian
Iceland Reykjavik Icelandic króna Icelandic
India New Delhi Indian Rupee Hindi; English
Indonesia Jakarta Rupiah Indonesian
Iran Tehran Rial Persian
Iraq Baghdad Iraqi Dinar Arabic; Kurdish
Ireland Dublin Euro (formerly Irish English; Irish
pound [punt])
Israel Jerusalem* Shekel Hebrew; Arabic
Italy Rome Euro (formerly lira) Italian
Ivory Coast Yamoussoukro West African CFA French
franc
Jamaica Kingston Jamaican dollar English
Japan Tokyo Yen Japanese

Page 8 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Jordan Amman Jordanian dinar Arabic
Kazakhstan Nur Sultan Tenge Kazakh; Russian
Kenya Nairobi Kenya shilling Swahili; English
Kiribati Tarawa Atoll Kiribati dollar English; Gilbertese
Korea, North Pyongyang Won Korean
Korea, South Seoul Won Korean
Kosovo Pristina Euro (German Mark Albanian; Serbian
prior to 2002)
Kuwait Kuwait City Kuwaiti Dollar Arabic; English
Kyrgyzstan Bishkek Som Kyrgyz; Russian
Laos Vientiane New Kip Lao (Laotian)
Latvia Riga Lats Latvian
Lebanon Beirut Lebanese pound Arabic; French
Lesotho Maseru Maluti Sesotho; English
Liberia Monrovia Liberian dollar English
Libya Tripoli Libyan dinar Arabic
Liechtenstein Vaduz Swiss franc German
Lithuania Vilnius Litas Lithuanian
Luxembourg Luxembourg Euro (formerly German; French;
Luxembourg franc) Luxembourgish
Macedonia Skopje Denar Macedonian
Madagascar Antananarivo Malagasy Ariary Malagasy; French; English
Malawi Lilongwe Kwacha English
Malaysia Kuala Lumpur Ringgit Malay
Maldives Male Rufiyaa Dhivehi
Mali Bamako CFA Franc French
Malta Valletta Euro Maltese; English
Marshall Islands Majuro U.S. Dollar Marshallese; English
Mauritania Nouakchott Ouguiya Arabic
Mauritius Port Louis Mauritian rupee English
Mexico Mexico City Mexican peso Spanish
Micronesia, Palikir U.S. Dollar English
Federated States of
Moldova Chisinau Leu Moldovan (Romanian)
Monaco Monte Carlo Euro French; Italian; English
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar Togrog Mongolian
Montenegro Podgorica Euro Montenegrin
Morocco Rabat Dirham Arabic

Page 9 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Mozambique Maputo Metical Portuguese
Myanmar (Burma) Nay Pyi Taw Kyat Burmese
Namibia Windhoek Namibian dollar English; Afrikaans;
German
Nauru no official Australian dollar English; Nauran
capital;
government
offices in Yaren
District
Nepal Kathmandu Nepalese rupee Nepali
Netherlands Amsterdam; Euro (formerly Dutch
The Hague guilder)
(seat of
government)
New Zealand Wellington New Zealand dollar English
Nicaragua Managua Gold cordoba Spanish
Niger Niamey CFA Franc French
Nigeria Abuja Naira English
Norway Oslo Norwegian krone Norwegian
Oman Muscat Omani rial Arabic
Pakistan Islamabad Pakistani rupee Urdu; English
Palau Melekeok U.S. dollar English; Palauan
Palestine Ramallah, East Palestine Pound Arabic
Jerusalem
Panama Panama City Balboa; U.S. dollar Spanish
Papua New Guinea Port Moresby Kina English; Tok Pisin;
Hiri Motu
Paraguay Asuncion Guaraní Spanish; Guarani
Peru Lima Nuevo sol (1991) Spanish
Philippines Manila Peso Filipino; English
Poland Warsaw Zloty Polish
Portugal Lisbon Euro (formerly Portuguese
escudo)
Qatar Doha Qatari riyal Arabic
Romania Bucharest Romanian Rupee Romanian
Russia Moscow Ruble Romanian
Rwanda Kigali Rwandan franc Russian
Saint Kitts and Basseterre East Caribbean dollar English
Nevis
Page 10 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Saint Lucia Castries East Caribbean dollar English
Saint Vincent and Kingstown East Caribbean dollar English
the Grenadines
Samoa Apia Tala Samoan, English
San Marino San Marino Euro Italian
Sao Tome and Sao Tome Dobra Portuguese
Principe
Saudi Arabia Riyadh Riyal Arabic
Senegal Dakar CFA Franc French
Serbia Belgrade Serbian Dinar Serbian
Seychelles Victoria Seychelles rupee Seychellois Creole, French
English
Sierra Leone Freetown Leone English
Singapore Singapore Singapore dollar English, Chinese and
Malay
Tamil
Slovakia Bratislava Euro Slovak
Slovenia Ljubljana Slovenian tolar; euro Slovene
(as of 1/1/07)
Solomon Islands Honiara Solomon Islands English
dollar
Somalia Mogadishu Somali shilling Somali Arabic
South Africa Pretoria Rand Afrikaans, English,
(administrativ Southern Ndebele,
e); Cape Town Northern Sotho, Southern
(legislative); Sotho, Swazi
Bloemfontein Tsonga, Tswana, Venda,
(judiciary) Xhosa, Zulu
South Sudan Juba Sudanese Pound English
Spain Madrid Euro (formerly Spanish, Catalan Galician ,
peseta) Gasque
Sri Lanka Colombo; Sri Sri Lankan rupee Sinhala, Tamil
Jayewardenep
ura Kotte
(legislative)
Sudan Khartoum Sudanese Pound Arabic, English
Suriname Paramaribo Surinamese dollar Dutch
Swaziland Mbabane Lilangeni English, Swati
Sweden Stockholm Krona Swedish

Page 11 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Switzerland Berne Swiss franc German, French, Italian,
Romansh
Syria Damascus Syrian pound Arabic
Taiwan Taipei Taiwan dollar Standard Chinese
Tajikistan Dushanbe somoni Tajik; Russian
Tanzania Dar es Salaam; Tanzanian shilling Swahili, English
Dodoma
(legislative)
Thailand Bangkok Baht Thai
Togo Lome CFA Franc French
Tonga Nuku'alofa Pa'anga English
Trinidad and Port-of-Spain Trinidad and Tobago English
Tobago dollar
Tunisia Tunis Tunisian dinar Arabic
Turkey Ankara Turkish lira (YTL) Turkish
Turkmenistan Ashgabat Manat Turkmen
Tuvalu Vaiaku village, Tuvaluan Dollar Tuvaluan; English
Funafuti
province
Uganda Kampala Ugandan new shilling Swahili, English, Luganda
Ukraine Kiev Hryvnia Ukrainian
United Arab Abu Dhabi U.A.E. Dirham Arabic
Emirates
United Kingdom London Pound sterling English
United States of Washington Dollar English
America D.C.
Uruguay Montevideo Uruguay peso Spanish
Uzbekistan Tashkent Uzbekistani sum Uzbek
Vanuatu Port-Vila Vatu Bislama, French, English
Vatican City (Holy Vatican City Euro Italian
See)
Venezuela Caracas Bolivar Spanish
Vietnam Hanoi Dong Vietnamese
Yemen Sanaa Rial Arabic
Zambia Lusaka Kwacha English
Zimbabwe Harare United States dollar English, Shona, Ndebele

Page 12 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 2: List Of Famous Books & Authors
Book Name Authors Name
Julius Caesar William Shakespeare
Jurassic Park Michael Chrichton
Kaya Kulp Premchand
Kamayani Jay Shankar Prasad
Kagaz Te Kanwas Amrita Pritam
Kadambari Bana Bhatt
Kamasutra S.H. Vatsayayan
Life Divine Sri Aurbindo
King Lear W. Shakespeare
Leaves of Grass Walt Whitman
Lady Chhatterley’s Lover D.H. Lawrence
Lajja Tasleem Nasreen
Major Barbara G.B. Shaw
Macbeth Shakespeare
Mahabharata Maharshi Ved Vyas
Madhushala Harivansh Rai ‘Bachchan’
Long Walk to Freedom Nelson Mandela
Less Miserable Victor Hugo
Lolita Vladimir Nobokov
Living with Honour Shiv Khera
Living History Hillary Rodham Clinton
Malti Madhav Bhavbhuti
Malvikagnimitra Kalidas
Man and Superman G.B. Shaw
Men Who Killed Gandhi Manohar Magaonkar
Mother Maxim Gorky
Meghdoot Kalidas
Midnight Children Salman Rushdie
Mudra Rakshasa Vishakha Datt
Murder in the Cathedral T.S. Eliot
Merchant of Venice Shakespeare
Middle March George Eliot
My Experiments with Truth Gandhi
Nineteen Eighty Four George Orwell
Nine Days’ Wonder John Mansfield
Page 13 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
O’ Jeruselam L. Collins and D. Lapierre
Netaji Dead or Alive Samar Guha
Natya Shastra Bharat Muni
Nana Emile Zola
Odyssey Homer
Peace has no Alternative Mikhail Gorbachev
Pickwick Papers Charles Dickens
Pather Panchali Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyaya
Pakistan, The Gathering Storm Behazir Bhutto
Panchatantra Vishnu Sharma
Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan
Prathma Pratishruti Ashapoorna Devi
Ratnavali Harshavardhan
Rangbhoomi Premchand
Ramayana Valmiki
Ram Charit Manas Tulsidas
Rajtaringini Kalhan
Raghuvansha Kalidasa
Satanic Verses Salman Rushdie
Saket Maithili Sharan Gupta
Sursagar Surdas
Shakuntalam Kalidas
Satyarth Prakash Swami Dayanand
Shahnama Firdausi
The Elephant Paradigm Gurcharan Das
The Emperor’s New Suit Hans Chrishtian Anderson
The Blind Assassin Margaret Atwood
Testament of Beauty Robert Bridges
The Otherness of Self : Feroz Varun Gandhi
Sakharam Binder : Vijay Tendulkar
Three Musketeers Alexander Dumas
The Affluent Society J.K. Galbraith
The Legacy of Nehru K. Natwar Singh
Treasure Island R.L. Stevenson
The Inheritance of Loss Anita Desai
Tom Jones Henry Fielding
The God of Small Things Arundhati Roy
Trail of Jesus John Masefield

Page 14 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Uncle Tom’s Cabin Mrs. Haraiet Stowe
Unhappy India Lajpat Rai
Unto The Last John Ruskin
Utopia Tomas Moor
Universe Around Us James Jeans
Untold Story B.M. Kaul
Vanity Fair Thackeray
Uttara Ram Charita Bhav Bhuti
Vinay Patrika Tulsidas
Urvashi Ram Dhari Singh Dinkar
Wealth of Nations Adam Smith
We Indians Khushwant Singh
Waiting for God Thomas Becket
Wings of Fire Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam
Yama Mahadevi Verma
Yashodhara Maithili Sharan Gupta
Zulfi, My Friend Piloo Mody

List of Important Books and Authors 2023 for competitive exams

Authors Book Name
British Historian Simon Sebag
“The World: A Family History”
Montefiore
“Breaking Barriers: the Story of a Dalit
Kaki Madhava Rao
Chief Secretary”
Shashi Tharoor “Ambedkar: A Life”
Dr. Ashvini Kumar Dwivedi “Human Anatomy”
“Revolutionaries: The Other Story of How
Sanjeev Sanyal
India Won Its Freedom”
“Mukhyamantrir Diary 1” Himanta Biswa Sarma
Professor K.K. Abdul Gaffar’s “Njaan Sakshi”
Tamal Bandyopadhyay “Roller Coaster: An Affair with Banking”
J. R. Moehringer “Spare”
“Braving A Viral Storm: India’s Covid-19
Aashish Chandorkar and Suraj Sudhir
Vaccine Story”

Page 15 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Javed Akhtar by Arvind Mandloi Jadunama
Ma. Subramanian “Come! Let’s Run”
“India’s Knowledge Supremacy: The New
Dr. Ashwin Fernandes
Dawn”
“COACHING BEYOND: My Days with the
Kaushik and Ramakrishnan Sridhar
Indian Cricket Team”
“The Poverty of Political Economy: How
Meghnad Desai
Economics Abandoned the Poor”
Modi: Shaping a Global order in flux’ BJP national president J P Nadda
The Last Heroes- Foot Soldiers of Indian
Indian Journalist Palagummi Sainath
Freedom
A Chronicle of Central Command – Released by Manoj Pande, Chief of Army
Savdhaan Staff (CoAS)
Phoolange” Lekhnath Chhetri
Pyre’ Perumal Murugan’s
Azaad Ghulam Nabi Azad’s
Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Shrimant Kokate’s
A Matter Of The Heart: Education In
Anurag Behar
India”
Shri Rajiv Malhotra And Mrs. Vijaya
Snakes In The Gang
Viswanathan
“Women And Men In India 2022 Rao Inderjit Singh
“Bipin: The Man Behind The Uniform By Rachna Biswat Rawat
As Good As My Word” KM Chandrasekhar
Mundaka Upanishad Dr. Karan Singh,
India’s Vaccine Growth Story’ Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Sachin@50 Boria Majumdar
Crosscourt Jaidip Mukerjea (Autobiography)
“The Great Bank Robbery: NPAs, Scams
Pattabhi Ram & Sabyasachee Dash
and the Future of Regulation”.
Gandhi: Siyasat aur Sampradaiykta Piyush Babele
Courting India: England, Mughal India
Nandini Das
and the Origins of Empire
War & Women MA Hasan

Page 16 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Collective Spirit, Concrete Action’ Shashi Shekhar Vempati

Chapter 3: States and their Bird Sanctuaries

State Bird Sanctuary
Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Bird Sanctuary
Manjira Bird Sanctuary
Nelapattu Bird Sanctuary
Rollapadu Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary
Delhi/UP Okhla Bird Sanctuary
Goa Salim Ali Bird Sanctuary
Gujarat Naliya Grassland (Lala Bustard WLS)
Khijadiya Bird Sanctuary
Kutch Bustard Sanctuary
Nal Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Porbandar Bird Sanctuary
Thol Lake
Haryana Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary
Sultanpur Bird Sanctuary
Himachal Pradesh Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary
Kais Wildlife Sanctuary
Pong Dam Lake WLS (declared as a Bird Sanctuary In 1983)
Jharkhand Udhuwa Lake Bird Sanctuary
Karnataka Ghataprabha Bird Sanctuary
Bankapur Peacock Conservation Reserve (Bird)
Gudavi Bird Sanctuary
Kokkare Bellur Community Reserve (Bird)
Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary
Adichanchunagiri Wildlife Sanctuary
Kerala Kadalundi Bird Sanctuary
Kumarakom Bird Sanctuary
Mangalavanam Bird Sanctuary
Chulanur Peafowl WLS
Thattekad Bird Sanctuary
Madhya Pradesh Ghatigaon Bustard Sanctuary

Page 17 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Karera Bustard Sanctuary
Sailana Kharmor (Lesser Florican) Sanctuary
Sardarpur Kharmor (Lesser Florican) Sanctuary
Maharashtra Mayani Bird Sanctuary
Great Indian Bustard Sanctuary
Jaikwadi Bird Sanctuary
Jawaharlal Nehru Bustard Sanctuary
Karnala Bird Sanctuary
Naigaon Mayur WLS
Nandur Madhmeshwar Bird Sanctuary
Nagaland Khonoma Nature Conservation and Tragopan Sanctuary
Odisha Nalabana Bird Sanctuary
Punjab Harike Lake Bird Sanctuary
Rajasthan Keoladeo National Park/Bharatpur Bird Sanctuary
Desert National Park
Tamil Nadu Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary
Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary
Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary
Point Calimere Bird Sanctuary
Thiruppudai- Maruthur Conservation Reserve (Bird)
Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary
Vaduvoor Lake Bird Sanctuary
Vettangudi Bird Sanctuary
Ariyakulam Bird Sanctuary
Sikkim Kitam Bird Sanctuary
Uttar Pradesh Bakhira Sanctuary
Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary
Sur Sarovar Bird Sanctuary
Patna Bird Sanctuary
Saman Sanctuary
Samaspur Sanctuary
Sandi Bird Sanctuary
Uttarakhand Asan Barrage Bird Sanctuary
Jhilmil Jheel Conservation Reserve (Bird)
West Bengal Chintamoni Kar Bird Sanctuary
Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary/Kulik Bird Sanctuary

Page 18 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 4 : List of Stadiums of the States

List of Cricket Stadiums in India State Wise:

List of Cricket Stadiums in India State Wise

Stadium Name Location State
Dr. Y.S Rajasekhara Reddy ACA- Vishakapatnam Andhra Pradesh
VDCA Cricket Stadium
YS Raja Reddy Stadium Kadapa Andhra Pradesh
Indira Gandhi Stadium Vijayawada Andhra Pradesh
Indira Priyadarshini Stadium Vishakapatnam Andhra Pradesh
LalBahadurSasthri Stadium Hyderabad Telangana
Rajiv Gandhi Hyderabad Telangana
International Stadium
Gymkhana Ground Secunderabad Telangana
DrBhupenHazarika Guwahati Assam
Cricket Stadium
Moin-ul – Haq Stadium Patna Bihar
ArunJaitelystadium(Feroz shah Delhi New Delhi
Kotla)
Wankhede Stadium Mumbai Maharashtra
HPCA Stadium Dharamsala Himachal Pradesh
Eden Gardens Kolkatta West Bengal
M. A Chidambaram Stadium Chennai Tamil Nadu
Bombay Gymkhana Ground South Mumbai Maharashtra

Page 19 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Mumbai
Jsca Stadium Ranchi Jharkhand
Khanderi Cricket Rajkot Gujarat
Stadium (SaurashtraCricket
Association Stadium)
Subrata Roy Sahara Stadium Pune Maharashtra
Holkar stadium Indore Madhya Pradesh
(Maharani Usharaje Trust
Cricket Ground)
Barkatullah Khan Stadium Jodhpur Rajasthan
CL Sport Complex Vadodara Gujarat
Maulana Azad Stadium Jammu Jammu & Kashmir
Roopsingh Stadium Gwalior Madhya Pradesh
Narendra Modi Stadium Karnavati(Ahmedabad) Gujarat
DY Patil Stadium Navi Mumbai Maharashtra
Veer SurendraSai Stadium Sambalpur Odisha
DRIEMS ground Cuttack Odisha
KIIT Stadium Bhubaneswar Odisha
Barabati Stadium Cuttack Odisha
East Coast Railway Stadium Bhubaneswar Odisha
DhruvPandove Cricket Stadium Patiala Punjab
G.M.C Balayogi Athletic Stadium Hyderabad Telangana
Green Park Stadium Kanpur Uttar Pradesh
K.D Singh Babu Stadium Lucknow Uttar Pradesh

Page 20 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Dr. Akhilesh Das Stadium Lucknow Uttar Pradesh
Eklavya Sports Stadium Agra Uttar Pradesh
Greater Noida Cricket Stadium Greater Noida Uttar Pradesh
Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Dehradun Uttarakhand
Stadium
Maharaja Bir Bikram College Agartala Tripura
Stadium
Vidarbha Cricket Association Nagpur Maharashtra
Stadium
Guru Gobind Singh Stadium Nanded Maharashtra
Narendra Modi stadium Largest Ahmedabad Gujarat
cricket stadium in the world

List of Football Stadiums In India

List of Football Stadiums in India

Stadium Name Location State

Indira Gandhi Athletic Stadium Guwahati Assam

Satindra Mohan Dev Stadium Silchar Assam

Patliputra Sports Complex Patna Bihar

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Delhi Delhi

Ambedkar Stadium Delhi Delhi

Page 21 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Fatorda Stadium Margao Goa

TilakMaidan Stadium Vasco da Gama Goa

Duler Stadium Mapusa Goa

The Arena Karnavati(Ahmedabad) Gujarat

Tau Devi Lal Stadium Gurgaon Haryana

Bakhshi Stadium Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir

TRC Turf Ground Srinagar Jammu and Kashmir

JRD Tata Sports Complex Jamshedpur Jharkhand

BirsaMunda Football Stadium Ranchi Jharkhand

Mangala Stadium Mangalore Karnataka

SreeKanteerava Stadium Bangalore Karnataka

Visvesvaraya Stadium Mandya Karnataka

EMS Stadium Kozhikode Kerala

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Kochin Kerala

University Stadium Thiruvananthapuram Kerala

LalBahadurShastri Stadium Kollam Kerala

Chandrasekharan Nair Stadium Thiruvananthapuram Kerala

Page 22 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Fort Maidan Palakkad Kerala

TT Nagar Stadium Bhopal Madhya Pradesh

Ravi Shankar Shukla Stadium Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh

Dr. Rajendra Prasad Football Stadium Neemuch Madhya Pradesh

DadajiKondadev Stadium Thane Maharashtra

B.P.T Ground Mumbai Maharashtra

Fr. Agnel Stadium Navi Mumbai Maharashtra

Cooperage Football Stadium Mumbai Maharashtra

KhumanLampak Main Stadium Imphal Manipur

Lajwanti Stadium Hoshiarpur Punjab

Guru Gobind Singh Stadium Jalandhar Punjab

Guru Nanak Stadium Ludhiana Punjab

Baichung Stadium Namchi Sikkim

Paljor Stadium Gangtok Sikkim

Jorethang Stadium Jorethang Sikkim

Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Chennai Tamilnadu

Dr.Sampurnanda Stadium Varanasi UttarPradesh

Page 23 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Salt Lake Stadium Kolkata West Bengal

Kalyani Stadium Kolkata West Bengal

Mela Ground Kalimpong West Bengal

MohunBagan Ground Kolkata West Bengal

RabindraSarobar Stadium Kolkata West Bengal

Mohammedan Sporting Ground Kolkata West Bengal

Jadavpur Stadium Kolkata West Bengal

List of Hockey Stadiums In India 2023

Here we are providing the list of Hockey stadiums in India along with the state and
location.
List of Hockey Stadiums in India
Stadium Name Location State
Sector 42 Chandigarh Chandigarh
International Hockey Stadium Rajnandgaon Chattisgarh
Dhyan Chand National Stadium Delhi Delhi
ChaudharyBansiLal Rohtak Haryana
Stadium
DilipTirkey Stadium Ranchi Jharkhand
Bangalore Hockey Stadium Bangalore Karnataka
International Hockey Stadium Kollam Kerala

Page 24 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Aishbagh Stadium Bhopal Madhya Pradesh
Mahindra Hockey Stadium Mumbai Maharashtra
PCMC Hockey Stadium Pimpri- Chinchwad Maharashtra
Kalinga Stadium Bhubaneswar Odisha
War Heroes Stadium Sangrur Punjab
International Hockey Stadium Ajitgarh Punjab
Surjit Hockey Stadium Jalandhar Punjab
Mayor Chennai Tamilnadu
RadhakrishnanStadium
Dhyan Chand Astroturf Stadium Lucknow Uttar Pradesh
BirsaMunda Hockey Stadium Ranchi Jharkhand

List of Other Stadiums in India 2023

List of Other Stadiums in India

Stadium Name Purpose Location
Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium Sports& Games Guwahati, Assam
Indira Gandhi Arena Spots & Games Delhi
Talkatora Stadium Sports& Games Delhi
Chhatrasal Stadium Sports & Games Delhi
Dr Shyam Prasad Mukherjee Indoor Spots & Games Taleigao, Goa
Stadium
Mahabir Stadium Sports & Games Hisar, Haryana
BirsaMunda Athletics Stadium Athletics Ranchi, Jharkhand

Page 25 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Trivandrum International Stadium Sports & Games Thiruvananthapuram,
Kerala
Kaloor International Stadium ( Jawaharlal Multipurpose Kochi, Kerala
Nehru Stadium)
Rajiv Gandhi Indoor Stadium Multipurpose Kochin, Kerala
Hawla Indoor Stadium Basketball Aizawl, Mizoram
Jawaharlal Nehru Indoor Stadium Gymnastics Cuttack, Odisha
Gandhi Ground Multipurpose Udaipur, Rajasthan
MGR Race course Stadium Multipurpose Madurai, Tamilnadu
Gachibowli Indoor stadium Sports & Games Hyderabad, Telangana
Buddh International Circuit Auto Racing Greater Noida,
Uttar Pradesh
K.D Singh Babu Stadium Multipurpose Lucknow, Uttar
Pradesh
Netaji Indoor Stadium Multipurpose Kolkata, West Bengal

Chapter 5: National Parks & Wildlife Sanctuaries

National Parks in India- State-wise List

State/Union
Total Parks National Parks Name
Territory
Campbell Bay National Park

Andaman & Galathea Bay National Park

9
Nicobar Islands Mahatama Gandhi Marine (Wandoor) National Park
Middle Button Island National Park

Page 26 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Mount Harriett National Park
North Button Island National Park
Rani Jhansi Marine National Park
Saddle Peak National Park
South Button Island National Park
Papikonda National Park
Andhra Pradesh 3 Rajiv Gandhi (Rameswaram) National Park
Sri Venkateswara National Park
Mouling National Park
Arunachal Pradesh 2
Namdapha National Park
Dibru-Saikhowa National Park
Kaziranga National Park
Assam 5 Manas National Park
Nameri National Park
Rajiv Gandhi Orang National Park
Bihar 1 Valmiki National Park
Guru Ghasidas (Sanjay) National Park
Chhattisgarh 3 Indravati (Kutru) National Park
Kanger Valley National Park
Goa 1 Mollem National Park
Vansda National Park
Blackbuck (Velavadar) National Park
Gujarat 4
Gir National Park
Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) National Park
Kalesar National Park
Haryana 2
SultaNational Parkur National Park

Page 27 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Great Himalayan National Park
Inderkilla National Park
Himachal Pradesh 5 Khirganga National Park
Pin Valley National Park
Simbalbara National Park
City Forest (Salim Ali) National Park
Jammu and
4 Dachigam National Park
Kashmir
Kishtwar National Park
Jharkhand 1 Betla National Park
Anshi National Park
Bandipur National Park
Karnataka 5 Bannerghatta National Park
Kudremukh National Park
Nagarahole (Rajiv Gandhi) National Park
Anamudi Shola National Park
Eravikulam National Park
Mathikettan Shola National Park
Kerala 6
Pambadum Shola National Park
Periyar National Park
Silent Valley National Park
Bandhavgarh National Park
Fossil National Park
Indira Priyadarshini Pench National Park
Madhya Pradesh 9
Kanha National Park
Madhav National Park
Panna National Park

Page 28 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Sanjay National Park
Satpura National Park
Van Vihar National Park
Chandoli National Park
Gugamal National Park
Nawegaon National Park
Maharashtra 6
Pench (Jawaharlal Nehru) National Park
Sanjay Gandhi (Borivali) National Park
Tadoba National Park
Manipur 1 Keibul-Lamjao National Park
Balphakram National Park
Meghalaya 2
Nokrek Ridge National Park
Murlen National Park
Mizoram 2
Phawngpui Blue Mountain National Park
Nagaland 1 Intanki National Park
Bhitarkanika National Park
Odisha 2
Simlipal National Park
Mukundra Hills National Park
Desert National Park
Rajasthan 5 Keoladeo Ghana National Park
Ranthambhore National Park
Sariska National Park
Sikkim 1 Khangchendzonga National Park
Guindy National Park
Tamil Nadu 5 Gulf of Mannar Marine National Park
Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) National Park

Page 29 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Mudumalai National Park
Mukurthi National Park
Ladakh 1 Hemis National Park
Kasu Brahmananda Reddy National Park
Telangana 3 Mahaveer Harina Vanasthali National Park
Mrugavani National Park
Clouded Leopard National Park
Tripura 2
Bison (Rajbari) National Park
Uttar Pradesh 1 Dudhwa National Park
Corbett National Park
Gangotri National Park
Govind National Park
Uttarakhand 6
Nanda Devi National Park
Rajaji National Park
Valley of Flowers National Park
Buxa National Park
Gorumara National Park
Jaldapara National Park
West Bengal 6
Neora Valley National Park
Singalila National Park
Sunderban National Park

List of Wildlife Sanctuary in India

State/Union Total Wildlife Wildlife Sanctuary Name

Page 30 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Territory Sanctuary

Arial Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Bamboo Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Barren Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Battimalv Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Belle Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Benett Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Bingham Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Blister Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Andaman and
96 Bluff Island Wildlife Sanctuary
Nicobar
Bondoville Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Brush Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Buchanan Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Chanel Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Cinque Islands Wildlife Sanctuary

Clyde Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Cone Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Curlew (B.P.) Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 31 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Curlew Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Cuthbert Bay Wildlife Sanctuary

Defence Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Dot Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Dottrell Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Duncan Island Wildlife Sanctuary

East Island Wildlife Sanctuary

East of Inglis Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Egg Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Elat Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Entrance Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Gander Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Galathea Bay Wildlife Sanctuary

Girjan Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Goose Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Hump Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Interview Island Wildlife Sanctuary

James Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 32 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Jungle Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Kwangtung Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Kyd Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Landfall Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Latouche Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Lohabarrack (Saltwater Crocodile) Wildlife

Sanctuary

Mangrove Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Mask Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Mayo Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Megapode Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Montogemery Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Narcondam Island Wildlife Sanctuary

North Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary

North Island Wildlife Sanctuary

North Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Oliver Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Orchid Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Ox Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 33 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Oyster Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary

Oyster Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary

Paget Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Parkinson Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Passage Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Patric Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Peacock Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Pitman Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Point Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Potanma Islands Wildlife Sanctuary

Ranger Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Roper Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Ross Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Rowe Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Sandy Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Sea Serpent Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Shark Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 34 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Shearme Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Sir Hugh Rose Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Sisters Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Snake Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary

Snake Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary

South Brother Island Wildlife Sanctuary

South Reef Island Wildlife Sanctuary

South Sentinel Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Spike Island-I Wildlife Sanctuary

Spike Island-II Wildlife Sanctuary

Stoat Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Surat Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Swamp Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Table (Delgarno) Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Table (Excelsior) Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Talabaicha Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Temple Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Tillongchang Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 35 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Tree Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Trilby Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Tuft Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Turtle Islands Wildlife Sanctuary

West Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Wharf Island Wildlife Sanctuary

White Cliff Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Coringa Wildlife Sanctuary

Gundla Brahmeswaram Wildlife Sanctuary

Kambalakonda Wildlife Sanctuary

Koundinya Wildlife Sanctuary

Kolleru Wildlife Sanctuary

Andhra Pradesh 13 Krishna Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagarjuna Sagar - Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary

Nellapattu Wildlife Sanctuary

Pulicat Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Rollapadu Wildlife Sanctuary

Sri Lankamalleswara Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 36 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Sri Penusila Narasimha Wildlife Sanctuary

Sri Venkateswara Wildlife Sanctuary

D’Ering Memorial (Lali) Wildlife Sanctuary

Dibang Wildlife Sanctuary

Eagle Nest Wildlife Sanctuary

Itanagar Wildlife Sanctuary

Kamlang Wildlife Sanctuary

Arunachal
11 Kane Wildlife Sanctuary
Pradesh
Mahao Wildlife Sanctuary

Pakke (Pakhui) Wildlife Sanctuary

Sessa Orchid Wildlife Sanctuary

Tale Wildlife Sanctuary

Yordi Rabe Supse Wildlife Sanctuary

Amchang Wildlife Sanctuary

Barail Wildlife Sanctuary

Assam 18 Barnadi Wildlife Sanctuary

Bherjan-Borajan-Padumoni Wildlife Sanctuary

Burachapari Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 37 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chakrasila Wildlife Sanctuary

Deepor Beel Wildlife Sanctuary

Dihing Patkai Wildlife Sanctuary

East Karbi Anglong Wildlife Sanctuary

Garampani Wildlife Sanctuary

Hollongapar Gibbon Wildlife Sanctuary

Lawkhowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Marat Longri Wildlife Sanctuary

Nambor Wildlife Sanctuary

Nambor-Doigrung Wildlife Sanctuary

Pabitora Wildlife Sanctuary

Pani-Dihing Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Sonai Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary

Barela Jheel Salim Ali Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhimbandh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bihar 12 Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Kanwarjheel Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 38 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kusheshwar Asthan Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagi Dam Wildlife Sanctuary

Nakti Dam Wildlife Sanctuary

Pant (Rajgir) Wildlife Sanctuary

Udaipur Wildlife Sanctuary

Valmiki Wildlife Sanctuary

Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Wildlife Sanctuary

Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary

Badalkhol Wildlife Sanctuary

Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhairamgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhoramdev Wildlife Sanctuary

Chhattisgarh 11 Sarangarh - Gomardha Wildlife Sanctuary

Pamed Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanctuary

Semarsot Wildlife Sanctuary

Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary

Tamor Pingla Wildlife Sanctuary

Udanti Wild Buffalo Wildlife Sanct

Page 39 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 City Bird Wildlife Sanctuary
Chandigarh 2
Sukhna Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Dadra and Nagar

1 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Wildlife Sanctuary
Haveli

Daman and Diu 1 Fudam Wildlife Sanctuary

Asola Bhati (Indira Priyadarshini) Wildlife

Delhi 1
Sanctuary

Bondla Wildlife Sanctuary

Dr. Salim Ali Bird (Chorao) Wildlife Sanctuary

Cotigaon Wildlife Sanctuary

Goa 6
Madei Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhagwan Mahavir Wildlife Sanctuary

Netravali Wildlife Sanctuary

Balaram Ambaji Wildlife Sanctuary

Barda Wildlife Sanctuary

Gaga (Great Indian Bustard) Wildlife Sanctuary

Gujarat 23
Gir Wildlife Sanctuary

Girnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Hingolgadh Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 40 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Jambughoda Wildlife Sanctuary

Jessore Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary

Kachchh (Lala) Great Indian Bustard Wildlife

Sanctuary

Kachchh Desert Wildlife Sanctuary

Khijadiya Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Marine (Gulf of Kachchh) Wildlife Sanctuary

Mitiyala Wildlife Sanctuary

Nal Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Narayan Sarovar Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary

Paniya Wildlife Sanctuary

Porbandar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Purna Wildlife Sanctuary

Rampara Vidi Wildlife Sanctuary

Ratanmahal Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary

Shoolpaneswar (Dhumkhal) Wildlife Sanctuary

Thol Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Wild Ass Wildlife Sanctuary

Haryana 8 Abubshehar Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 41 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Bhindawas Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Shikargarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Chhilchhila Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Kalesar Wildlife Sanctuary

Khaparwas Wildlife Sanctuary

Morni Hills (Khol-Hi-Raitan) Wildlife Sanctuary

Nahar Wildlife Sanctuary

Bandli Wildlife Sanctuary

Chail Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandratal Wildlife Sanctuary

Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary

Daranghati Wildlife Sanctuary

Himachal
28 Dhauladhar Wildlife Sanctuary
Pradesh
Gamgul Siyabehi Wildlife Sanctuary

Kais Wildlife Sanctuary

Kalatop-Khajjiar Wildlife Sanctuary

Kanawar Wildlife Sanctuary

Khokhan Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 42 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kibber Wildlife Sanctuary

Kugti Wildlife Sanctuary

Lippa Asrang Wildlife Sanctuary

Majathal Wildlife Sanctuary

Manali Wildlife Sanctuary

Nargu Wildlife Sanctuary

Pong Dam Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary

Rupi Bhaba Wildlife Sanctuary

Sainj Wildlife Sanctuary

Rakchham Chitkul (Sangla Valley) Wildlife

Sanctuary

Sech Tuan Nala Wildlife Sanctuary

Shikari Devi Wildlife Sanctuary

Shimla Water Catchment Wildlife Sanctuary

Talra Wildlife Sanctuary

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary

Tundah Wildlife Sanctuary

Jammu and 15 Baltal-Thajwas Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 43 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kashmir Changthang Wildlife Sanctuary

Gulmarg Wildlife Sanctuary

Hirapora Wildlife Sanctuary

Hokersar Wildlife Sanctuary

Jasrota Wildlife Sanctuary

Karakoram (Nubra Shyok) Wildlife Sanctuary

Lachipora Wildlife Sanctuary

Limber Wildlife Sanctuary

Nandni Wildlife Sanctuary

Overa-Aru Wildlife Sanctuary

Rajparian (Daksum) Wildlife Sanctuary

Ramnagar Rakha Wildlife Sanctuary

Surinsar Mansar Wildlife Sanctuary

Trikuta Wildlife Sanctuary

Dalma Wildlife Sanctuary

Gautam Budha Wildlife Sanctuary

Jharkhand 11
Hazaribagh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kodarma Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 44 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Lawalong Wildlife Sanctuary

Mahuadanr Wolf Wildlife Sanctuary

Palamau Wildlife Sanctuary

Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary

Parasnath Wildlife Sanctuary

Topchanchi Wildlife Sanctuary

Udhwa Lake Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Adichunchunagiri Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary

Arabithittu Wildlife Sanctuary

Attiveri Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhadra Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhimgad Wildlife Sanctuary

Biligiri Rangaswamy Temple (B.R.T.) Wildlife

Karnataka 30
Sanctuary

Brahmagiri Wildlife Sanctuary

Cauvery Wildlife Sanctuary

Chincholi Wildlife Sanctuary

Dandeli Wildlife Sanctuary

Daroji Bear Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 45 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Ghataprabha Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Gudavi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Gudekote Sloth Bear Wildlife Sanctuary

Jogimatti Wildlife Sanctuary

Malai Mahadeshwara Wildlife Sanctuary

Melkote Temple Wildlife Sanctuary

Mookambika Wildlife Sanctuary

Nugu Wildlife Sanctuary

Pushpagiri Wildlife Sanctuary

Ranebennur Black Buck Wildlife Sanctuary

Ranganathittu Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Ramadevara Betta Vulture Wildlife Sanctuary

Rangayyanadurga Four-horned antelope Wildlife

Sanctuary

Sharavathi Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

Shettihalli Wildlife Sanctuary

Someshwara Wildlife Sanctuary

Talakaveri Wildlife Sanctuary

Thimlapura Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 46 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Yadahalli Chinkara Wildlife Sanctuary

Aralam Wildlife Sanctuary

Chimmony Wildlife Sanctuary

Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary

Chulannur Peafowl Wildlife Sanctuary

Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary

Kottiyoor Wildlife Sanctuary

Kurinjimala Wildlife Sanctuary

Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary

Kerala 17 Mangalavanam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Neyyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary

Peechi-Vazhani Wildlife Sanctuary

Peppara Wildlife Sanctuary

Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary

Thattekad Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Wayanad Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 47 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Lakshadweep 1 Pitti (Bird Island) Wildlife Sanctuary

Bagdara Wildlife Sanctuary

Bori Wildlife Sanctuary

Gandhi Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary

Ghatigaon Wildlife Sanctuary

Karera Wildlife Sanctuary

Ken Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary

Kheoni Wildlife Sanctuary

Narsighgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Madhya Pradesh 25 National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary

Noradehi Wildlife Sanctuary

Orcha Wildlife Sanctuary

Pachmarhi Wildlife Sanctuary

Kuno Wildlife Sanctuary

Panna (Gangau) Wildlife Sanctuary

Panpatha Wildlife Sanctuary

Pench Wildlife Sanctuary

Phen Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 48 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Ralamandal Wildlife Sanctuary

Ratapani Wildlife Sanctuary

Sailana Wildlife Sanctuary

Sanjay Dubari Wildlife Sanctuary

Sardarpur Wildlife Sanctuary

Singhori Wildlife Sanctuary

Son Gharial Wildlife Sanctuary

Veerangna Durgavati Wildlife Sanctuary

Amba Barwa Wildlife Sanctuary

Andhari Wildlife Sanctuary

Aner Dam Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhamragarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhimashankar Wildlife Sanctuary

Maharashtra 42
Bor Wildlife Sanctuary

Chaprala Wildlife Sanctuary

Deulgaon-Rehekuri Wildlife Sanctuary

Dhyanganga Wildlife Sanctuary

Gangewadi New Great Indian Bustard Wildlife

Sanctuary

Page 49 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Gautala-Autramghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Great Indian Bustard Wildlife Sanctuary

Jaikwadi Wildlife Sanctuary

Kalsubai Harishchandragad Wildlife Sanctuary

Karnala Fort Wildlife Sanctuary

Karanja Sohal Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary

Katepurna Wildlife Sanctuary

Koyana Wildlife Sanctuary

Lonar Wildlife Sanctuary

Malvan Marine Wildlife Sanctuary

Mansingdeo Wildlife Sanctuary

Mayureswar Supe Wildlife Sanctuary

Melghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary

Naigaon Peacock Wildlife Sanctuary

Nandur Madhameshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Narnala Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Nawegaon Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 50 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 New Bor Wildlife Sanctuary

New Nagzira Wildlife Sanctuary

Painganga Wildlife Sanctuary

Phansad Wildlife Sanctuary

Radhanagari Wildlife Sanctuary

Sagareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Tansa Wildlife Sanctuary

Thane Creek Flamingo Wildlife Sanctuary

Tipeshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Tungareshwar Wildlife Sanctuary

Yawal Wildlife Sanctuary

Yedsi Ramlin Ghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Umred-Kharngla Wildlife Sanctuary

Wan Wildlife Sanctuary

Yangoupokpi Lokchao Wildlife Sanctuary

Manipur 2
Khongjaingamba Ching Wildlife Sanctuary

Baghmara Pitcher Plant Wildlife Sanctuary

Meghalaya 4
Narpuh Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 51 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Nongkhyllem Wildlife Sanctuary

Siju Wildlife Sanctuary

Dampa Wildlife Sanctuary

Khawnglung Wildlife Sanctuary

Lengteng Wildlife Sanctuary

Ngengpui Wildlife Sanctuary

Mizoram 8
Pualreng Wildlife Sanctuary

Tawi Wildlife Sanctuary

Thorangtlang Wildlife Sanctuary

Tokalo Wildlife Sanctuary

Fakim Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagaland 3 Puliebadze Wildlife Sanctuary

Rangapahar Wildlife Sanctuary

Badrama Wildlife Sanctuary

Baisipalli Wildlife Sanctuary

Odisha 19 Balukhand Konark Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhitarkanika Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandaka Dampara Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 52 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chilika (Nalaban) Wildlife Sanctuary

Debrigarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Gahirmatha (Marine) Wildlife Sanctuary

Hadgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kapilash Wildlife Sanctuary

Karlapat Wildlife Sanctuary

Khalasuni Wildlife Sanctuary

Kothagarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kuldiha Wildlife Sanctuary

Lakhari Valley Wildlife Sanctuary

Nandankanan Wildlife Sanctuary

Satkosia Gorge Wildlife Sanctuary

Simlipal Wildlife Sanctuary

Sunabeda Wildlife Sanctuary

Abohar Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Aishvan Wildlife Sanctuary

Punjab 13
Bir Bhadson Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Bunerheri Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 53 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Bir Dosanjh Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Gurdialpura Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Mehaswala Wildlife Sanctuary

Bir Motibagh Wildlife Sanctuary

Harike Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Jhajjar Bacholi Wildlife Sanctuary

Kathlaur Kushlian Wildlife Sanctuary

Takhni-Rehampur Wildlife Sanctuary

Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary

Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary

Bhensrodgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Darrah Wildlife Sanctuary

Jaisamand Wildlife Sanctuary

Rajasthan 25 Jamwa Ramgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Jawahar Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary

Kailadevi Wildlife Sanctuary

Kesarbagh Wildlife Sanctuary

Kumbhalgarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 54 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Mount Abu Wildlife Sanctuary

Nahargarh Wildlife Sanctuary

National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary

Phulwari Ki Nal Wildlife Sanctuary

Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary

Ramsagar Wildlife Sanctuary

Sajjangarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary

Sawaimadhopur Wildlife Sanctuary

Sawai Man Singh Wildlife Sanctuary

Shergarh Wildlife Sanctuary

Sitamata Wildlife Sanctuary

Tal Chhapar Wildlife Sanctuary

Todgarh Raoli Wildlife Sanctuary

Van Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary

Bandh Baratha Wildlife Sanctuary

Barsey Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary

Sikkim 7
Fambong Lho Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 55 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kitam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Kyongnosla Alpine Wildlife Sanctuary

Maenam Wildlife Sanctuary

Pangolakha Wildlife Sanctuary

Shingba Rhododendron Wildlife Sanctuary

Cauvery North Wildlife Sanctuary

Chitrangudi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Gangaikondam Spotted Dear Wildlife Sanctuary

Indira Gandhi (Annamalai) Wildlife Sanctuary

Kalakad Wildlife Sanctuary

Kanjirankulam Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Tamil Nadu 29 Kanyakumari Wildlife Sanctuary

Karaivetti Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Karikilli Birds Wildlife Sanctuary

Kodaikanal Wildlife Sanctuary

Koonthankulam-Kadankulam Wildlife Sanctuary

Megamalai Wildlife Sanctuary

Melaselvanoor-Keelaselvanoor Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 56 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Mudumalai Wildlife Sanctuary

Mundanthurai Wildlife Sanctuary

Nellai Wildlife Sanctuary

Oussudu Lake Bird Sanctuary

Point Calimere Wildlife Sanctuary

Pulicat Lake Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Sathyamangalam WS

Srivilliputhur Grizzled Squirrel Wildlife Sanctuary

Theerthangal Bird Sanctuary

Sakkarakottai Bird Sanctuary

Udayamarthandapuram Lake Wildlife Sanctuary

Vaduvoor Birds Wildlife Sanctuary

Vedanthangal Lake Birds Wildlife Sanctuary

Vellanadu Blackbuck Wildlife Sanctuary

Vellode Birds Wildlife Sanctuary

Vettangudi Birds Wildlife Sanctuary

Nagarjuna Sagar-Srisailam Wildlife Sanctuary

Telangana 9
Eturnagaram Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 57 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kawal Wildlife Sanctuary

Kinnersani Wildlife Sanctuary

Lanja Madugu Siwaram Wildlife Sanctuary

Manjeera Crocodile Wildlife Sanctuary

Pakhal Wildlife Sanctuary

Pocharam Wildlife Sanctuary

Pranahita Wildlife Sanctuary

Gumti Wildlife Sanctuary

Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary

Tripura 4
Sepahijala Wildlife Sanctuary

Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary

Bakhira Wildlife Sanctuary

Chandraprabha Wildlife Sanctuary

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Uttar Pradesh 25 Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary

Kaimur Wildlife Sanctuary

Katerniaghat Wildlife Sanctuary

Kishanpur Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 58 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Lakh Bahosi Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Mahavir Swami Wildlife Sanctuary

National Chambal Wildlife Sanctuary

Nawabganj Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Okhala Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Parvati Aranga Wildlife Sanctuary

Patna Wildlife Sanctuary

Pilibhit Wildlife Sanctuary

Ranipur Wildlife Sanctuary

Saman Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Samaspur Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Sandi Birds Wildlife Sanctuary

Sohagibarwa Wildlife Sanctuary

Sohelwa Wildlife Sanctuary

Sur Sarovar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Jai Prakash Narayan (Surhatal) Bird Wildlife

Sanctuary

Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary

Vijai Sagar Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 59 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Askot Wildlife Sanctuary

Binsar Wildlife Sanctuary

Govind Pashu Vihar Wildlife Sanctuary

Uttarakhand 7 Kedarnath Wildlife Sanctuary

Mussoorie Wildlife Sanctuary

Nandhaur Wildlife Sanctuary

Sonanadi Wildlife Sanctuary

Ballavpur Wildlife Sanctuary

Bethuadahari Wildlife Sanctuary

Bibhuti Bhusan Wildlife Sanctuary

Buxa Wildlife Sanctuary

Chapramari Wildlife Sanctuary

West Bengal 15 Chintamani Kar Bird Wildlife Sanctuary

Haliday Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Jorepokhri Salamander Wildlife Sanctuary

Lothian Island Wildlife Sanctuary

Mahananda Wildlife Sanctuary

Raiganj Wildlife Sanctuary

Page 60 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Ramnabagan Wildlife Sanctuary

Sajnakhali Wildlife Sanctuary

Senchal Wildlife Sanctuary

West Sunderban Wildlife Sanctuary

Chapter 6: International Organization & Headquarters

Organization Headquarters Established
United Nations Development Programme New York City, USA 1965
(UNDP)
United Nations Environment Programme Nairobi, Kenya 1972
(UNEP)
United Nations Population Fund (UNPF) New York City, USA 1969
United Nations Human Settlement Programme Nairobi, Kenya 1978
(UN-Habitat)
United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) New York City, USA 1946
World Food Programme (WFP) Rome, Italy 1961
Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) Rome, Italy 1945
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Montreal, Canada 1947
International Fund for Agricultural Development Rome, Italy 1977
(IFAD)
International Labour Organization (ILO) Geneva, Switzerland 1919
International Monetary Fund (IMF) Washington, DC, USA 1944
International Maritime Organization (IMO) London, United 1948
Kingdom
International Telecommunication Union (ITU) Geneva, Switzerland 1865
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Paris, France 1945
Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
United Nations Industrial Development Vienna, Austria 1966
Organization (UNIDO)
World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) Madrid, Spain 1974
Universal Postal Union (UPU) Bern, Switzerland 1874

Page 61 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
World Health Organization (WHO) Geneva, Switzerland 1948
World Intellectual Property Organization Geneva, Switzerland 1967
(WIPO)
World Meteorological Organization (WMO) Geneva, Switzerland 1950
World Bank Washington, DC, USA 1944
Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS Geneva, Switzerland 1994
(UNAIDS)
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees Geneva, Switzerland 1950
(UNHCR)
United Nations Institute for Disarmament Geneva, Switzerland 1980
Research (UNIDIR)
United Nations Institute for Training and Geneva, Switzerland 1963
Research (UNITAR)
United Nations Office for Project Services Copenhagen, 1973
(UNOPS) Denmark
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Amman, Jordan 1949
Palestine Refugees (UNRWA)
United Nations System Staff College (UNSSC) Turin, Italy 2002
United Nations University (UNU) Tokyo, Japan 1973
UN Women New York City, USA 2010
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Vienna, Austria 1957
International Organization for Migration (IOM) Geneva, Switzerland 1951
Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical The Hague, 1997
Weapons (OPCW) Netherlands
United Nations Framework Convention on Bonn, Germany 1994 (Signed in
Climate Change (UNFCCC) 1993)
World Trade Organization (WTO) Geneva, Switzerland 1995
International Trade Centre (ITC) Geneva, Switzerland 1964
African Development Bank Group Abidjan, Cote 1964
d'Ivoire
African Union (AU) Addis Abab, Ethiopia 2002
Amnesty International (AI) London, United 1961
Kingdom
Andean Community Lima, Peru 1969
Arctic Council Tromso, Norway 1996
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) Queenstown, 1989
Singapore
Asian Development Bank (ADB) Mandaluyong, 1966

Page 62 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Philippines
Association of Caribbean States (ACS) Port of Spain, 1994
Trinidad, Tobago
Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) Jakarta, Indonesia 1967
Bank for International Settlements (BIS) Basel, Switzerland 1930
Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) Istanbul, Turkey 1992
Caribbean Community (CARICOM) Georgetown, Guyana 1973
Central American Bank for Economic Tegucigalpa, 1960
Integration Honduras
Common Market for Eastern and Southern Lusaka, Zambia 1994
Africa (COMESA)
Commonwealth Secretariat London, United 1965
Kingdom
Council of Europe Strasbourg, France 1949
Council of European Municipalities and Regions Geneva, Switzerland 1951
(CEMR)
Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS) Stockholm, 1992
Switzerland
Economic Community of West African States Federal Capital 1975
(ECOWAS) Territory, Nigeria
European Bank for Reconstruction and London, United 1991
Development (EBRD) Kingdom
European Central Bank (ECB) Frankfurt, Germany 1998
European Free Trade Association (EFTA) Geneva, Switzerland 1960
Association of European Parliamentarians with Amsterdam, 1984
Africa (AWEPA) Netherlands
European Space Agency (ESA) Paris, France 1975
European Union (EU) Brussels, Belgium 1993
Group of Eight (G8) New York, USA 1975
G-15 Summit Geneva, Switzerland 1990
Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) Washington, DC, USA 1959
Intergovernmental Authority on Development Djibouti, Djibouti 1986
(IGAD)
International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) Vienna, Austria 1957
International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Montreal, Canada 1947
International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) Paris, France 1919
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) Geneva, Switzerland 1863
International Court of Justice (ICJ) The Hague, 1945

Page 63 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Netherlands
International Development Association (IDA) Washington, DC, USA 1960
International Federation of Red Cross and Red Geneva, Switzerland 1919
Crescent Societies (IFRC)
International Finance Corporation (IFC) Washington, DC, USA 1956
International Labour Organization (ILO) Geneva, Switzerland 1919
International Olympic Committee (IOC) Lausanne, 1894
Switzerland
International Organization for Standardization Geneva, Switzerland 1947
(ISO)
International Peace Bureau (IPB) Geneva, Switzerland 1891
International Seabed Authority (ISA) Kingston, Jamaica 1994
International Service for Human Rights (ISHR) Geneva, Switzerland 1984
Inter-Parliamentary Union Geneva, Switzerland 1889
League of Arab States Cairo, Egypt 1945
Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency Washington, DC, USA 1988
(MIGA)
The Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Central Jakarta, 1961
Indonesia
Nordic Council of Ministers Copenhagen, 1971
Denmark
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) Washington, DC, USA 1949
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Paris, France 1961
Development (OECD)
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Vienna, Austria 1975
Europe (OSCE)
Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting Kuwait, Middle East 1968
Countries (OAPEC)
Organization of the Islamic Conference (OIC) Jeddah, Saudi Arabia 1969
Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Vienna, Austria 1960
Countries (OPEC)
Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) Noumea, New 1947
Caledonia
South Asian Association for Regional Kathmandu, Nepal 1985
Cooperation (SAARC)
Unión Latina Paris, France 1954
United Cities & Local Governments (UCLG) Barcelona, Spain 2004
United Nations Economic and Social Commission Bangkok, Thailand 1947

Page 64 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
for Asia and the Pacific (ESCAP)
United Nations Economic and Social Commission Beirut, Lebanon 1973
for Western Asia (ESCWA)
United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP) Nairobi, Kenya 1972
United Nations Food and Agriculture Rome, Italy 1945
Organization (FAO)
United Nations High Commissioner for Human Geneva, Switzerland 1993
Rights (UNHCHR) and New York City,
USA
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Vienna, Austria 1997
(UNODC)
United Nations International Research and Santo Domingo, 1975
Training Institute for the Advancement of Dominican Republic
Women (INSTRAW)
United Nations Office for the Coordination of Geneva, Switzerland 1991
Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) and New York City,
USA
United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Amman, Jordan 1949
Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA)
Western European Union (WEU) Paris, France 1954
World Federation of United Nations Associations Geneva, Switzerland 1946
(WFUNA) and New York City,
USA
World Organization Against Torture (OMCT) Geneva, Switzerland 1985
World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) Gland, Switzerland 1961

List of International Organizations of which India Is Member

International Organization Headquarters Year of
Foundation
AALCO - Asian-African Legal Consultative New Delhi 1956
Organization
ADB - Asian Development Bank Manila, Philippines 1956
AfDB - African Development Bank (non- Tunis, Tunisia 1964
regional members)
AG - Australia Group Brussels, Belgium 1985
ASEAN Regional Forum - The Association of Jakarta, Indonesia 1967
Southeast Asian Nations

Page 65 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
BIMSTEC - Bay of Bengal Initiative for Multi- Dhaka, Bangladesh 1997
Sectoral Technical and Economic Cooperation
BIS - Bank for International Settlements Basel, Switzerland 1930
BRICS - Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Shanghai, China 2006
Africa
CoN - Commonwealth of Nations London, UK 1931
CERN - European Organization for Nuclear Geneva, Switzerland 1954
Research
CP - Colombo Plan Colombo, Srilanka 1950
EAS - East Asia Summit Colombo, Sri Lanka 1950
FAO - Food and Agriculture Organization of Rome, Itlay 1945
the United Nations
G-15 - Group of 15 Geneva, Switzerland 1989
G-20 - Group of 20 Cancun, Mexico 1999
G-77 - Group of 77 New York 1964
IAEA - International Atomic Energy Agency Vienna, Austria 1957
IBRD - International Bank for Reconstruction Washington DC, US 1944
and Development (World Bank)
ICAO - International Civil Aviation Montreal, Canada 1944
Organization
ICC - International Chamber of Commerce Paris, France 1919
IDA - International Development Association Washington DC 1950
IEA - International Energy Agency Paris, France 1974
IFAD - International Fund for Agricultural Rome, Italy 1977
Development
IFC - International Finance Corporation Washington DC, US 1956
ILO - International Labour Organization Geneva, Switzerland 1919
IMF - International Monetary Fund Washington DC, US 1945
IMO - International Maritime Organization London, UK 1948
IMSO - International Mobile Satellite London, UK 1999
Organization
Interpol - International Criminal Police Lyon, France 1923
Organization
IOC - International Olympic Committee Lausanne, Switzerland 1894
IPEEC - International Partnership for Energy Paris, France 2009
Efficiency Cooperation
ISO - International Organization for Geneva, Switzerland 1947
Standardization

Page 66 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
ITSO - International Telecommunications Washington DC 1964
Satellite Organization
ITU - International Telecommunication Union Geneva, Switzerland 1864
ITUC - International Trade Union Brussels, Belgium 2006
Confederation (the successor to ICFTU
(International Confederation of Free Trade
Unions) and the WCL (World Confederation
of Labour))
MTCR Missile Technology Control Regime Japan 1987
NAM - Non-Aligned Movement Jakarta, Indonesia 1961
OPCW - Organisation for the Prohibition of Hague, Netherland 1997
Chemical Weapons
PCA - Permanent Court of Arbitration Hague, Netherland 1899
PIF - Pacific Islands Forum (partner) Suva, Fiji 1971
SAARC - South Asian Association for Regional Kathmandu, Nepal 1985
Cooperation
SACEP - South Asia Co-operative Colombo, Sri Lanka 1982
Environment Programme
SCO - Shanghai Cooperation Organisation Beijing, China 1996
(member)
UN - United Nations New York 1945
UNAIDS - United Nations Programme on New York 1994
HIV/AIDS
UNESCO - United Nations Educational, London, Uk 1946
Scientific and Cultural Organisation
WHO- World Health Organization Geneva, Switzerland 1948

Chapter 7: States & their Folk Dance Forms

State Folk Dances

Andhra Pradesh ➤ Kuchipudi,

➤ Vilasini Natyam,
➤ Andhra Natyam,
➤ Bhamakalpam,
➤ Veeranatyam,
➤ Dappu,

Page 67 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 ➤ Tappeta Gullu,
➤ Lambadi,
➤ Dhimsa,
➤ Kolattam,
➤ Butta Bommalu.

Assam ➤ Bihu,
➤ Bichhua,
➤ Natpuja,
➤ Maharas,
➤ Kaligopal,
➤ Bagurumba,
➤ Naga dance,
➤ Khel Gopal,
➤ Tabal Chongli,
➤ Canoe,
➤ Jhumura Hobjanai

Bihar ➤ Jata-Jatin,
➤ Bakho-Bakhain,
➤ Panwariya,
➤ Sama Chakwa,
➤ Bidesia.

Gujarat ➤ Garba,
➤ Dandiya Ras,
➤ Tippani Juriun,
➤ Bhavai.

Haryana ➤ Jhumar,
➤ Phag,
➤ Daph,
➤ Dhamal,
➤ Loor,
➤ Gugga,
➤ Khor,

Page 68 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 ➤ Gagor.

Himachal Pradesh ➤ Jhora,

➤ Jhali,
➤ Chharhi,
➤ Dhaman,
➤ Chhapeli,
➤ Mahasu,
➤ Nati,
➤ Dangi.

Jammu and Kashmir ➤ Rauf,

➤ Hikat,
➤ Mandjas,
➤ Kud Dandi Nach,
➤ Damali.

Karnataka ➤ Yakshagan,
➤ Huttari,
➤ Suggi,
➤ Kunitha,
➤ Karga,
➤ Lambi.

Kerala ➤ Kathakali (Classical),

➤ Ottam Thulal,
➤ Mohiniattam,
➤ Kaikottikali.

Maharashtra ➤ Lavani,
➤ Nakata,
➤ Koli,
➤ Lezim,
➤ Gafa,
➤ Dahikala Dasavtar

Page 69 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 ➤ Bohada.

Odisha ➤ Odissi (Classical),

➤ Savari,
➤ Ghumara,
➤ Painka,
➤ Munari,
➤ Chhau.

West Bengal ➤ Kathi,

➤ Gambhira,
➤ Dhali,
➤ Jatra,
➤ Baul,
➤ Marasia,
➤ Mahal,
➤ Keertan.

Punjab ➤ Bhangra,
➤ Giddha,
➤ Daff,
➤ Dhaman,
➤ Bhand,
➤ Naqual.

Rajasthan ➤ Ghumar,
➤ Chakri,
➤ Ganagor,
➤ Jhulan Leela,
➤ Jhuma,
➤ Suisini,
➤ Ghapal,
➤ Kalbeliya.

Tamil Nadu ➤ Bharatanatyam,

➤ Kumi,

Page 70 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 ➤ Kolattam,
➤ Kavadi.

Uttar Pradesh ➤ Nautanki,

➤ Raslila,
➤ Kajri,
➤ Jhora,
➤ Chappeli,
➤ Jaita.

Uttarakhand ➤ Garhwali,
➤ Kumayuni,
➤ Kajari,
➤ Jhora,
➤ Raslila,
➤ Chappeli.

Goa ➤ Tarangamel,
➤ Koli,
➤ Dekhni,
➤ Fugdi,
➤ Shigmo,
➤ Ghode,
➤ Modni,
➤ Samayi nrutya,
➤ Jagar,
➤ Ranmale,
➤ Gonph,
➤ Tonnya mell.

Madhya Pradesh ➤ Jawara,

➤ Matki,
➤ Aada,
➤ Khada Nach,
➤ Phulpati,
➤ Grida Dance,

Page 71 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 ➤ Selalarki,
➤ Selabhadoni,
➤ Maanch.

Chhattisgarh ➤ Gaur Maria,

➤ Panthi,
➤ Raut Nacha,
➤ Pandwani,
➤ Vedamati,
➤ Kapalik,
➤ Bharthari Charit,
➤ Chandaini.

Jharkhand ➤ Alkap,
➤ Karma Munda,
➤ Agni,
➤ Jhumar,
➤ Janani Jhumar,
➤ Mardana Jhumar,
➤ Paika, Phagua,
➤ Hunta Dance,
➤ Mundari Dance,
➤ Sarhul, Barao,
➤ Jhitka,
➤ Danga,
➤ Domkach,
➤ Ghora Naach.

Arunachal Pradesh ➤ Buiya,

➤ Chalo,
➤ Wancho,
➤ Pasi Kongki,
➤ Ponung,
➤ Popir,
➤ Bardo Chham.

Page 72 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Manipur ➤ Dol Cholam,
➤ Thang Ta,
➤ Lai Haraoba,
➤ Pung Cholom,
➤ Khamba Thaibi,
➤ Nupa Dance,
➤ Raslila,
➤ Khubak Ishei,
➤ Lhou Sha.

Meghalaya ➤ Ka Shad Suk Mynsiem,

➤ Nongkrem,
➤ Laho.

Mizoram ➤ Cheraw Dance,

➤ Khuallam,
➤ Chailam,
➤ Sawlakin,
➤ Chawnglaizawn,
➤ Zangtalam,
➤ Par Lam,
➤ Sarlamkai/ Solakia,
➤ Tlanglam.

Nagaland ➤ Rangma,
➤ Bamboo Dance,
➤ Zeliang,
➤ Nsuirolians,
➤ Gethinglim,
➤ Temangnetin,
➤ Hetaleulee.

Tripura ➤ Hojagiri.

Sikkim ➤ Chu Faat Dance,

➤ Sikmari,

Page 73 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 ➤ Singhi Chaam or the Snow Lion Dance,
➤ Yak Chaam,
➤ Denzong Gnenha,
➤ Tashi Yangku Dance,
➤ Khukuri Naach,
➤ Chutkey Naach,
➤ Maruni Dance.

Lakshadweep ➤ Lava,
➤ Kolkali,
➤ Parichakali.

Chapter 8: List of Indian States & their Capital

The Indian States and their Capitals
State Name Capital
Andhra Pradesh Amaravati
Arunachal Pradesh Itanagar
Assam Dispur
Bihar Patna
Chhattisgarh Raipur
Goa Panaji
Gujarat Gandhinagar
Haryana Chandigarh
Himachal Pradesh Shimla
Jharkhand Ranchi
Karnataka Bengaluru
Kerala Thiruvananthapuram
Madhya Pradesh Bhopal
Maharashtra Mumbai
Manipur Imphal
Meghalaya Shillong
Mizoram Aizawl
Nagaland Kohima
Odisha Bhubaneswar

Page 74 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Punjab Chandigarh
Rajasthan Jaipur
Sikkim Gangtok
Tamil Nadu Chennai
Telangana Hyderabad
Tripura Agartala
Uttar Pradesh Lucknow
Uttarakhand Dehradun (Winter)
Gairsain (Summer)
West Bengal Kolkata

Indian Union Territories and Capitals

Union Territories Name Capital

Andaman and Nicobar Islands Port Blair
Chandigarh Chandigarh
Dadra & Nagar Haveli and Daman & Diu Daman
Delhi New Delhi
Jammu and Kashmir Srinagar (Summer)
Jammu (Winter)
Lakshadweep Kavaratti
Puducherry Pondicherry
Ladakh Leh

Chapter 9: List of Famous Temples in India

State Temple &
Location

Page 75 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Tamil Nadu  Meenakshi Temple at Madurai
 Ramanathaswamy Temple at Rameshwaram
 Ranganathaswamy Temple at Tiruchirapalli
 Brihadeshwara Temple at Thanjavur
 Suchindram Temple at Kanyakumari
 Airavateswara Temple at Darasuram
 Nataraja Temple at Chidambaram
 Kanchipuram Temples at Kanchipuram
Karnataka  Virupaksha Temple at Hampi
 Vitthala Temple at Hampi
 Gomateshwara Temple at Shravanbela Gola
(Rural)
Andhra Pradesh  Lord Venkateswara Temple at Thirumala

Gujarat  Somnath Temple at Saurashtra

 Dwarakadhish Temple at Dwarka
Uttar Pradesh  KashiVishwanath at Varanasi
Maharashtra  ShirdiSai Baba Temple at Shirdi
 Siddivinayak Temple at Mumbai
Jammu and Kashmir  Vaishno Devi Temple at Katra

 Amarnath Cave Temple

Uttarakhand  Badrinath Temple
 Yamunotri Temple at Uttarkashi
 Gangotri Temple at Uttarkashi
 Kedarnath Temple at Garhwal area
Odisha  Jagannath Temple at Puri
 Lingaraja Temple at Bhubaneswar
 Konark Sun Temple at Konark

Page 76 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Punjab  Golden Temple at Amritsar
Rajasthan  Ranakpur Jain Temple at Pali

Madhya Pradesh  SanchiStupa at Raisen

 Khajuraho Temple at Khajuraho
Kerala  Padmanabaswamy Temple at
Thiruvananthapuram
Bihar  Mahabodhi Temple at Bodh Gaya

Assam  Kamakhya Temple at Guwahati

Chapter 10: International borders / Boundary lines

Borders/Boundary Lines Between two Countries

Durand Line Afghanistan & Pakistan

Hindenburg Line Germany & Poland.

Mason-dixon Line Line of demarcation between four

states in the United States.

Mannerheim Line Russia-Finland border.

Macmahon Line India & China

Medicine Line Canada & the United States

Order-neisse Line Poland & Germany

Radcliffe Line India & Pakistan.

Page 77 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Siegfried Line Germany on its border with
France.

17th Parallel North Vietnam & South

Vietnam

26th Parallel south Africa, Australia & South

America

30TH PARALLEL Equator & the North Pole

38th Parallel Separates North Korea &

South Korea.

42nd Parallel north New York – Pennsylania

Border.

49th Parallel USA & Canada

Chapter 11: List of Important Indian Cities on Rivers Banks

Ganges Baranagar (West Bengal), Haridwar (Uttarakhand),
Kanpur (UP), Patna (Bihar), Varanasi (UP), Mirzapur (UP),
Farrukhabad (UP), Fatehgarh (UP),Kannauj (UP),
Shuklaganj (UP), Chakeri (UP), Munger (Bihar), Allahabad
(UP)
Yamuna Agra (UP), New Delhi, Auraiya (UP), Etawah (UP),
Allahabad (UP)
Saraswati Patan (Gujarat), Allahabad (UP)

Godavari Rajahmundry (Andhra Pradesh), Nanded

(Maharashtra), Golegaon (Maharashtra), nashik
(Maharashtra) , Nanded (Maharashtra),Ramagundam
(Telangana), Nizamabad (Telangana)
Krishna Vijayawada (Andhra Pradesh), Sangli
(Maharashtra), Karad (Maharashtra),
Amaravati (Andhra Pradesh)

Page 78 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kaveri Thiruchirapalli (Tamil Nadu), Erode (Tamil Nadu)

Mahanadi Banki (Odisha), Cuttack (Odisha), Sambalpur (Odisha)

Rushikulya Brahmapur (Odisha), Chhatrapur (Odisha)

Brahmaputra Dibrugarh (Assam), Guwahati (Assam)

Hooghly Kolkata (West Bengal), Murshidabad (West Bengal)

Narmada Jabalpur (MP), Bharuch (Gujarat)

Chambal Kota (Rajasthan), Gwalior (MP)

Gomti Jaunpur (UP), Lucknow (UP)

Sabarmati Ahmedabad (Gujarat)

Sarayu Ayodhya (UP)

Alaknanda Badrinath (Uttarakhand)

Banas Deesa (Gujarat)

Sutlej Musi Ferozpur (Punjab) Hyderabad (Telangana)

Tawi Jammu

Tapi Surat (Gujarat)

Jhelum Srinagar

Vishwamitri Vadodara (Gujarat)

Vrishabhavathi Bangalore (Karnataka)

Teesta Rangpo (Sikkim)

Page 79 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Aji Rajkot (Gujarat)

Netravati, Gurupura Mangalore (Karnataka)

Rapti Gorakhpur (UP)

Girna River Malegaon (Maharashtra)

Brahmani Rourkela (Odisha)

Tungabhadra Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh)

Shipra Ujjain (MP)

Koshi Purnia (Bihar)

Tunga River Shimoga (Karnataka)

Bhadra Bhadravathi (Karnataka)

Mula, Mutha Pune, (Maharashtra)

Vaigai Madurai (Tamil Nadu)

Kolhapur Panchaganga (Maharashtra)

Tungabhadra Hospet (Karnataka)

Kali Karwar (Karnataka)

Ghataprabha Bagalkot (Karnataka)

Sabarmati Ahmedabad (Gujarat)

Sarayu Ayodhya (UP)

Alaknanda Badrinath (Uttarakhand)

Page 80 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Banas Deesa (Gujarat)

Sutlej Musi Ferozpur (Punjab) Hyderabad (Telangana)

Tawi Jammu

Tapi Surat (Gujarat)

Jhelum Srinagar

Vishwamitri Vadodara (Gujarat)

Vrishabhavathi Bangalore (Karnataka)

Teesta Rangpo (Sikkim)

Aji Rajkot (Gujarat)

Netravati, Gurupura Mangalore (Karnataka)

Rapti Gorakhpur (UP)

Girna River Malegaon (Maharashtra)

Brahmani Rourkela (Odisha)

Tungabhadra Kurnool (Andhra Pradesh)

Shipra Ujjain (MP)

Koshi Purnia (Bihar)

Tunga River Shimoga (Karnataka)

Bhadra Bhadravathi (Karnataka)

Mula, Mutha Pune, (Maharashtra)

Page 81 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Vaigai Madurai (Tamil Nadu)

Kolhapur Panchaganga (Maharashtra)

Tungabhadra Hospet (Karnataka)

Kali Karwar (Karnataka)

Ghataprabha Bagalkot (Karnataka)

Chapter 12: List of River in India

Name of
Rivers A cross States Length Begin From Ends in

Ganga Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, 2,525

Bihar, Jharkhand, West K.M. Gangothri Bay of Bengal
Bengal
Uttarakhand,Himachal
Yamuna Pradesh,Uttar Pradesh, 1,376 Garhwall Bay of Bengal
Haryana, Delhi K.M. in
Yamuno
tri
Brahmaputr 2,900
a Assam, Arunachal,Tibet K.M. Lake Bay of Bengal
Manasarovar
Mahanadi Chhattisgarh, Odisha 858 K.M. Amarkantak Bay of Bengal
Plateau
Maharashtra, Telangana,
Godavari Chhattisgarh, Andhra 1,465 Nasik Hills Bay of Bengal
Pradesh, Puducherry K.M.

Page 82 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Krishna Maharashtra, Karnataka, 1,400 Near
Telangana, Andhra K.M. Mahabaleshwa Bay of Bengal
Pradesh r in
Maharashtra
Narmada Madhya Pradesh, 1,315 Amarkantak
Maharashtra, K.M. hill in Madhya Arabian sea
Gujarat Pradesh
Tapti Madhya Pradesh,
Maharashtra, 724 K.M. Bettul Arabian sea
Gujarat
Gomti Uttarpradesh, Gujarat, 900 K.M. Gomat Taal Saidpur,Ghazi
pur
Shigatse Prefecture,
Koshi Janakpur, Sagarmatha, 720 K.M. Ganga Ganga
Koshi, Mechi Zones, Bihar

Gandaki Madhya Pradesh, Uttar

Pradesh, Jharkhand, 630 K.M. Nepal Ganga
Bihar
Betwa Madhya Pradesh, Uttar 590 K.M. Vindhya Range Rajghat Dam
Pradesh
Son Madhya pradesh,Uttar
Pradesh, 784 K.M. Ganga Yamuna
Jharkhand,Bihar
Sutlej 1,500
Himachal Pradesh, Punjab K.M. Mount Kailash Ropar

Ravi Himachal Pradesh, Punjab 720 K.M. Himachal Pradesh Chenab

Beas Himachal Pradesh, Punjab 470 K.M. Sutlej Mandi Plain

Chenab Jammu and

Himachal Pradesh, Punjab 960 K.M. Panjnad Kashmir
Jehlam Punjab, Jammu and Kashmir, 725 K.M. Pir Panjal Range Chenab

Kaveri Hills of Coorg,

Karnataka, Tamilnadu, 765 K.M. Karnataka Bay of Bengal
Ghaggar Shivalik Hills,
Himachal Pradesh, Rajasthan 1080 K.M Himachal Pradesh Indus

Page 83 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Hugli
(Hooghly) West Bengal, Kolkata 260 K.M Ganga Bay of Bengal;
Damodar Chota Nagpur
Jharkhand, Bengal 592 K.M Hoogly River, plateau.
Howrah
Gilgit-Baltistan, Jammu and
Indus Kashmir Khyber 3180 K.M In Tibet Kalish Arabian sea
Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab, Sindh Range 5080 mts.
Tibet
Tungabhadr Karnataka, Andhra
a Pradesh,Telangana 531 K.M Krishna Krishna
Mahi Gulf of Khambhat
Madhya Pradesh, Vindhyas 580 K.M , Arabian Sea Sevalia
Bhagirathi Uttarakhand, 205 K.M Ganga Ganga

Sabarmati Aravalli Range, Udaipur 371 K.M Dhebar Lake Gujarat

Alaknanda Uttarakhand 190 K.M Ganga Nanda Devi

Teesta Sikkim, India, West Bengal,

India,Rangpur, Bangladesh 309 K.M Brahmaputra Rangeet River.
Indravati Odisha, Chhattisgarh, 535 K.M Kalahandi Godavari
Maharashtra
Bhima Maharashtra, 861 K.M Krishna River Pandharpur
Karnataka,Telangana
Subarnarek Jharkhand, Odisha,West 395 K.M Bay of Bengal Bay of Bengal
Bengal
Konya Maharashtra 130 K.M Krishna Rive Maharashtra

Ramganga Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh 596 K.M Ganga Ramganga

Dam
Peena Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka 597 K.M Nandi Hills Bay of Bengal

Brahmani Odisha 480 Bay of Bengal Ganga

Periyar Kerala, Tamil Nadu 244 K.M Cardaman Hills Bay of Bengal

Mahanada Lakshadweep Sea,

West Bengal, Bihar 360 K.M Vembanad Lake Bay of Bengal
Benas Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh 512 K.M Rohtang Pass Chambal

Page 84 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Vaigai Tamil Nadu, 258 K.M Periyar Plateau Bay of Bengal

Sharda Uttarakhand and Uttar 350 K.M Ganga Ghaghra River

Pradesh

Longest River (Length Wise) of the World Nile (Egypt) Africa

Biggest River (Flow of Water Wise) of the world Amazon (South America)
Longest River of Europe Volga (Russia)
Longest River of Asia Yangtze (China)
Longest River of India Ganga
Longest River of South India Godavari (Also Called Dakshina
Ganga)
River which makes estuary in India Narmada and Tapti
Sorrow of Bengal Damodar River

Chapter 13: List Of Indian Lakes (State Wise)

Name of the State Name of the Lake

Andhra Pradesh Kolleru Lake

Pulicat Lake

Assam Chandubi Lake

Chapanala Lake

Haflong Lake

Son Beel Lake

Bihar Kanwar Lake

Page 85 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Gujarat Hamirsar Lake

Kankaria Lake

Lakhota Lake

Sursagar Lake

Thol Lake

Vastrapur Lake

Himachal Pradesh Brighu Lake

Dashair and Dhankar Lake

Kareri and Kumarwah lake

Khajjiar Lake

Macchial Lake

Manimahesh Lake

Nako Lake

Pandoh Lake

Prashar Lake

Renuka Lake

Rewalsar Lake

Page 86 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Seruvalsar and Manimahesh Lake

Haryana Badkhal Lake

Beauty lake

Blue Bird Lake

Brahma Sarovar

Current lake

Karna Lake

Sannihit Sarovar

Surajkund

Tilyar Lake

Jammu and Kashmir Dal Lake

Manasbal Lake

Mansar Lake

Pangong Tso

Sheshnag Lake

Tso Moriri

Wular Lake

Page 87 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Karnataka Agara Lake

Bellandur Lake

Byrasandra Lake

Hebbal Lake

Kempambudhi Lake

Lalbagh Lake

Madiwala Lake

Puttenahalli Lake

Sankey Lake

Ulsoor Lake

Dalavai Lake

Devanoor Lake

Karanji lake

Kukkarahalli lake

Lingambudhi Lake

Honnamana Kere

Pampa Sarovar

Page 88 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Kerala Ashtamudi Lake

Kuttanad Lake

Maanaanchira, Kozhikode

Manakody Kayal

Padinjarechira, Thrissur city

Paravur Kayal

Punnamada Lake

Shasthamkotta lake

Vadakkechira, Thrissur city

Vanchikulam, Thrissur

Vellayani Lake

Vembanad Lake

Madhya Pradesh Bhoj Wetland

Lower Lake

Moti lake

Sarang pani lake

Shahpura lake

Page 89 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Tawa Reservoir

Upper Lake

Maharashtra Gorewada Lake

Khindsi Lake

Lonar Lake

Mehrun Lake

Pashan Lake

Powai Lake

Rankala Lake

Salim Ali Lake

Shivasagar lake

Talao Pali

Upvan Lake

Venna Lake

Meghalaya Umiam Lake

Manipur Loktak Lake

Mizoram Palak dïl

Page 90 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Tam Dil

Odisha Anshupa Lake

Chilika Lake

Kanjia lake

Punjab Harike Lake

Kanjli Lake

Ropar Lake

Rajasthan Ana Sagar Lake

Balsamand lake

Dhebar Lake

Jaisamand Lake

Jal Mahal, Man Sagar lake

Kaylana Lake

Nakki Lake

Pushkar Lake

Rajsamand Lake

Ramgarh Lake

Page 91 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Talwara Lake

Sambhar Salt Lake

Fateh Sagar Lake

Rangsagar lake

Uday sagar Lake

Sikkim Gurudongmar Lake

Khecheopalri Lake

Lake Tsongmo

Lake Cholamu

Telangana Alwal Cheruvu Lake

Durgam Cheruvu (Secret Lake)

Himayat Sagar

Hussain Sagar

Osman Sagar

Safilguda Lake

Saroornagar Lake

Shamirpet Lake

Page 92 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Tamil Nadu Berijam Lake

Chembarambakkam Lake

Kaliveli Lake

Kaveripakkam Lake

Kodaikanal Lake

Ooty Lake

Perumal Eri

Red Hills Lake

Sholavaram Lake

Singanallur Lake

Veeranam Lake

Uttar Pradesh Amakhera Lake

Barua Sagar Tal

Belasagar Lake

Bhadi Tal

Chando Tal Lake

Keetham Lake

Page 93 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Nachan Tal

Ramgarh Tal Lake

Sheikha Jheel

Uttarakhand Skeleton Lake (Roopkund Lake)

Bhimtal Lake

Dodital

Nainital Lake

Naukuchiatal

Sat Tal

West Bengal Debar Lake

East Calcutta Wetlands

Jore Pokhri

Mirik Lake

Rabindra Sarobar

Rasikbil

Santragachhi Lake

Senchal Lake

Page 94 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 14: List of Dams in India (State Wise)

State DAM and Location

Rajasthan  RanapratapSagar Dam(Chambal River), at
Rawatbhata
 Mahi Bajaj Sagar Dam (Mahi River) at
Banswara district
 Bisalpur Dam (Banas River), At Tonk district
 Srisailam Dam(Krishna River), at Kurnool
Andhra Pradesh district
 Somasila Dam (Penna River), at Nellore
district
 Prakasam Barrage (Krishna River), at
Krishna and Guntur
 Tatipudi Reservoir(River Gosthani ), at
Tatipudi, Vizianagaram
 Gandipalem Reservoir (River Penner)
 Ramagundam dam (Godavari), in Karimnagar
 Dummaguden Dam (river Godavari)
Telangana  Nagarjuna Sagar Dam (Krishna river), at
Nagarjuna Sagar Nalgonda
 Sri Ram Sagar (River Godavari)
 Nizam Sagar Dam (Manjira River)
 Dindi Reservoir (River Krishna), at Dindi,
Mahabubnagar town
 Lower Manair Dam (Manair River)
 Singur Dam (river Manjira)
Bihar  Kohira Dam (Kohira River), at Kaimur district
 Nagi Dam (Nagi River), in Jamui District
Chhattisgarh  HasdeoBango Dam (Hasdeo River), at Korba

Page 95 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 district
Gujarat  SardarSarovar Dam(Narmada river), at
Navagam
 Ukai Dam(Tapti River), at Ukai in Tapi district
 Kadana Dam( Mahi River), at Panchmahal
district
 Karjan Reservoir (Karjan river), at Jitgadh
village of Nanded Taluka, Dist. Narmada
Himachal Pradesh  Bhakra Dam (Sutlej River) in Bilaspur
 The Pong Dam (Beas River )
 The Chamera Dam (River Ravi) at Chamba
district
J&K  Salal Dam (Chenab River) at Reasi district
 Baglihar Dam (Chenab River) at Doda district
Jharkhand  The Maithon Dam (Barakar River) at
Dhanbad
 Panchet Dam (Damodar River) at Panchet in
Dhanbad
 Tenughat Dam (Damodar River) at Bokaro
district
Karnataka  Krishna Raja Sagara Dam at Mandya
 Tungabhadra Dam (Tungabhadra River) near
the town of Hospet
 Bhadra Dam (Bhadra River) at border of
Bhadravathi and Tarikere
 Linganamakki dam (Sharavathi river) at
Kargal village of Sagara taluk
 Malaprabha dam (Malaprabha river) at
Belgaum
 Raja Lakhamagouda dam (Ghataprabha
River) at Belagavi district
 Hemavathy Dam (river Hemavathy) at Gorur,

Page 96 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 near the city of Hassan
 Supa Dam (Kali river) at Uttara Kannada
district
 Lakya Dam (river Lakhya)
 Almatti Dam (Krishna River) at Bijapur
district
Kerala  Kakki Reservoir (Pamba River) at
Pathanamthitta district
 The Idukki Dam (Periyar River) at Kuravan
and Kuravathi
 Cheruthoni Dam (Periyar River) at Idukki
District
 Kulamavu Dam (Periyar river) Kulamavu,
Idukki District
 Idamalayar Dam (Idamalayar River) At
Ernakulam District
Madhya Pradesh  Gandhi Sagar Dam(Chambal River) at
Mandsaur District
 Tawa Reservoir(Tawa Reservoir) at
Hoshangabad District
 Indira Sagar Dam(Narmada River) at
Narmada Nagar
Maharashtra  Koyna Dam(Koyna River) at Koyna Nagar
 Jayakwadi Dam (Godavari River) at
Aurangabad district
 Isapur Dam (Penganga river) at Pusad
 Totladoh dam (Pench river) at Nagpur
 Warna Dam (Warna River) at Kolhapur
District
 Bhatsa Dam (Bhatsa river) at Shahapur,
Thane district
Odisha  Hirakud Dam (Mahanadi River) at Sambalpur

Page 97 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 District
 Rengali Dam(Brahmani River) at Angul
district
 Indravati Dam(Indravati River) at
Nabarangpur
 The Jalaput Dam(Machkund River) at
boundary between the states of Odisha and
Andhra Pradesh
Mandira dam(Sankh river) at Kansbahal in
Sundergarh district
Punjab · The Ranjit Sagar Dam (Ravi River) at Border of
two states of India Jammu and Kashmir and Punjab.

Tamil Nadu  Mettur Dam (river Cauvery) at Mettur, Salem

District
 Solaiyar Dam at Coimbatore district
 Bhavanisagar Dam (Bhavani river) at Erode
district
Uttarakhand  Ramganga Dam (Ramganga River) at Pauri
Garhwal district
 Jamrani Dam(Gola River) at Nainital District
 The Tehri Dam(Bhagirathi River) at Tehri
Uttar Pradesh  Rihand Dam or GovindBallabh Pant
Sagar (Rihand River) at Pipri in Sonbhadra
District
 Matatila Dam (River Betwa) at Lalitpur
District
 The Rajghat Dam (Betwa River) at Lalitpur
West Bengal  The Mukutmanipur Dam (Kansabati River )
at Bankura district

Chapter 15: List of Ports in India (State Wise)

Page 98 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
State Ports

Gujarat  Kandla Port Trust or Deendayal Port (Kutch

District)
Odisha  Paradip Port (Jagatsinghpur District)
Maharashtra  Jawaharlal Nehru Port/ Nhava
Sheva (Mumbai)
 Mumbai Port Trust (Mumbai)
Andhra Pradesh  Visakhapatnam Port (Visakhapatnam)
 Krishnapatnam Port (Nellore District)
Tamil Nadu  Chennai Port (Chennai)
 V.O.Chidambaranar Port (Thoothukudi)
 Ennore Port (Chennai)
West Bengal  Syama Prasad Mookerjee Port (Kolkata)
Karnataka  New Mangalore Port (Mangalore)
Kerala  Cochin Port (Kochi)
Goa  Mormugao port

Chapter 16: Festival in India (State Wise)

State Festival
Name
Andhra Pradesh  Ugadi
 Deccan festival
 Lumbini festival
 Rayalaseema Food and Dance festival
 Visakha Utsavam

Page 99 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Arunachal Pradesh  Boori Boot Nyishi
 Reh- Idu Festival
 Oriah festival
 Mopin
 Nyokum
 Sanken Festival
 Mohmol festival
 Dree festival
 Solung
 Chalo Loku
 Flamingo Festival
Assam  Magh – Biju
 Dehing Patkai
 Pragjyoti International Dance Festival
 Bohag Bihu
 Baishagu festival
 Dwizling Festival
 Parag Festival
 Ambubachi Mela
Bihar  Rajgir Dance Festival

 Chhath Puja
 Bihula Bihula

Page 100 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Gujarat  Saptak music
 Uttarayan Kite/ International Kite festival
 Modhera Dance
 Dangs Darbar
 Vad festival
 Tarnetar
Haryana  Suraj Kund Craft mela

 Pinjore Heritage Festival

Chhatisgarh  National Tribal Dance Festival
Himachal Pradesh  Halda festival
 Nawala festival

Jammu and Kashmir  Leh Sindhu Darshan

 Guru Tse Chu
 Dosmoche festival
 Shachukul Gustor
 Phyang Tsedup
 Mela Kheer Bhavani

Jharkhand  Lawalong mela

 Bhadlihadli mela
 Sohrai festival
 Jhiri Mela
Karnataka  Pattadakal Dance Festival
 Karavali Utsav

Page 101 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Kerala  Onam
 Vishu
 Thrissur Pooram festival
 Theyyam festival
 Arthunkal perunnal
 Adoor gaja mela
 Pooram Festival
Madhya Pradesh  Khajuraho dance festival
 Bhagoria mela
 Lokrang festival
 "Namaste Orchha"
 Tansen Music Festival
 Mandu festival
Maharashtra  Kalidas festival
 Chikoo Utsav
 Pola
 Owl Festival at Pune
 Khasdar Mahostav at Nagpur
 Orange Festival at Nagpur
Meghalaya  Ahaia festival
 Behdinkhelam Festival
 Cherry Blossomsn
Manipur  Chavang kut
 Chumpha
 Sangai Festival
 Shirui Lily Festival
Mizoram  Chapkhar kut festival

Page 102 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Nagaland  Hornbill Festival
Odisha  Bali Trutiya
 Bahuda Yatra
 Puri beach festival
 Konarch dance festival
 Bali Jatra
 Konark Festival
 'Bali Yatra' festival
 Nuakhari Festival
 Raja or Raja Parba or Mithuna Sankranti
Punjab  Lohri
 Chappar mela
Rajasthan  Bikaner camel festival
 Jaipur Literature festival
 Ramdeoji cattle fair
Sikkim  Pang Lhabsol
 Losoong Sikkimese
Tamil Nadu  Pongal
 Jallikattu
Telangana  Bathu Kamma
 Bonalu
 Peerla panduga
 Nagoba Jatara
 Bathukhamma Floral
Tripura  Ker puja
 Kharchi puja
 Hornbill Festival”

Page 103 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Uttarkand  Uttarayani mela
 Ganga Kayak Festival
 Harela Festival
Uttar Pradesh  Mochan music festival
 Bear Festival at Agra
West Bengal  Kenduli mela
 Ganga sagar mela
Goa  Ladainha festival

Dadra and Nagar Haveli  Holika Dahan

Daman and Diu  Garba festival

Delhi  Taj Mahotsav

 Aadi Mahotsav
Ladakh  Naropa Festival
 Addi Mahotsav
Andaman and Nicobar  Island tourism festival

Chapter 17: International & Domestic Airports

State Airport
New Delhi  Indira Gandhi International (IGI) Airport
Maharashtra  Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaja International
Airport (Mumbai)
 Pune Airport (Pune)
 Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar International
Airport (Nagpur)
 Akola Airport (Akola)

Page 104 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Aurangabad Airport (Aurangabad)
 Jalgaon Airport (Nashik)
 Chhatrapati Rajaram Maharaj Airport
(Kolhapur)
 Gandhinagar Airport (Nashik)
 Solapur Airport (Solapur)
Karnataka  Kempegowda International Airport
(Bengaluru)
 Mangalore Airport (Mangaluru)
 Belgaum Airport (Belgaum)
 Hubli Airport (Hubli and Dharwad)
 Mysore Airport/ Mandakalli airport (Mysore)
 Jindal Vijaynagar Airport (Toranagallu)
Tamil Nadu  Chennai International Airport (Chennai)
 Tiruchirappalli International Airport
(Tiruchirappalli)
 Coimbatore International Airport
(Coimbatore)
Gujarat  Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International
Airport (Ahmedabad, Hansol)
 Vadodara Airport (Vadodara)
 Kandla Airport (Kandla and Anjar)
 Porbandar Airport (Rajkot)
 Surat Airport (Surat)
Kerala  Cochin International Airport (Kochi)
 Calicut International Airport (Karipur)
 Trivandrum International Airport
(Trivandrum, Nagercoil, Kanyakumari and
Kollam)
Odisha  Biju Patnaik International Airport
(Bhubaneswar Airport)

Page 105 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Jharsuguda Airport Also known as Veer
Surendra Sai Airport (Durlaga)
Jammu and Kashmir  Sheikh ul-Alam International Airport
(Srinagar)
 The Jammu Airport, officially known as Jammu
Civil Enclave (Jammu)
Madhya Pradesh  Rajmata Vijaya Raje Scindia Air
Terminal (Maharajpur Air Force Station
Gwalior)
 Dumna Airport (Jabalpur)
 The Khajuraho Airport (Chhattarpur district)
 Khandwa Airport (Khandwa)
 Raja Bhoj Airport (Bhopal)
Jharkhand  Birsa Munda Airport (Ranchi)
 Dhanbad Airport (Dhanbad)
 Sonari Airport (in Jamshedpur)
 Atal Bihari Vajpayee Airport (at Deoghar)
Himachal Pradesh  Kangra Airport (Gaggal near Kangra)
 Shimla Airport (Shimla)
 Kullu–Manali Airport (Bhuntar)
Daman and Diu  Diu Airport (Union Territory of Daman and
Diu.)
Chhattisgarh  Jagdalpur Airport (Jagdalpur)
 Swami Vivekananda Airport (Raipur)
Arunachal Pradesh  Tezu Airport (Tezu)
 Daporijo Airport (Daporijo)
Andhra Pradesh  Visakhapatnam Airport (Visakhapatnam)
 Vijayawada Airport
 Kadapa (Cuddapah) Airport (Kadapa)
Assam  Lokpriya Gopinath Bordoloi International
Airport (Guwahati)
 Dibrugarh Airport (Dibrugarh)

Page 106 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Rupsi Airport (Dhubri town)
Punjab  Chandigarh International Airport (Mohali)
 Sri Guru Ram Das Ji International Airport
(Amritsar)
Bihar  Jay Prakash Narayana International
Airport (At PATNA)\
 Gaya Airport (at Gaya)
Andaman and Nicobar  Veer Savarkar International Airport (Port
Islands Blair)
Uttar Pradesh  Lal Bahadur Shastri International Airport
(Varanasi)
 Chaudhary Charan Singh International
Airport (Lucknow)
Goa  Goa International Airport also known as the
Dabolim airport (at Vasco da Gama)
Telangana  Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
(Hyderabad)
West Bengal  Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International
Airport (Kolkata)
Uttrakhand  Atal Bihari Vajpayee Airport (at Dehradun)

Chapter 18: Thermal Power Plants in India: State Wise

Uttar Pradesh  Singrauli Super Thermal Power Plant (Shaktinagar
in Sonebhadra district), The power plant is the first
power plant of NTPC
 National Capital Power Station (NCPS) Or NTPC
Dadri (Dadri, G.Noida)
 Rihand Super Thermal Power Project (at Renukut,
Sonebhadra in Sonbhadra district)
 Anpara Thermal Power Station (Anpara in
Sonbhadra district)
 Obra Thermal Power Project (Kanpur district)

Page 107 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Rosa Power Plant (at Rosa village in Shahjahanpur)
 Feroze Gandhi Unchahar Thermal Power Plant
(Unchahar in Raebareli district)
Telangana  NTPC Ramagundam (at Ramagundam in Peddapalli
district)
Odisha  Talcher Thermal Power station (Angul district)
 Vedanta Jharsuguda Power Station (Jharsuguda
town in Jharsuguda district)
 Hirakud Power Plant (Sambalpur district)
Chhattisgarh  Korba Super Thermal Power Plant (at Jamnipali in
Korba district)
 Sipat Super Thermal Power Station or Rajiv
Gandhi Super Thermal Power Station (at Sipat in
Bilaspur district)
 The NSPCL Bhilai Power Plant (at Bhilai in Durg
district)
Madhya Pradesh  The Vindhyachal Thermal Power
Station (Singrauli district)
 Satpura Thermal Power Plant (Betul district)
 Sanjay Gandhi Thermal Power Plant (Umaria
district)
 Shree Singaji Super Thermal Power Project
(Khandwa District)
 Amarkantak Thermal Power Plant (Anuppur
district)
West Bengal  Farakka Super Thermal Power Plant (at Nabarun
in Murshidabad district)
 Durgapur Steel Thermal Power Station
(Bardhaman district)
Gujarat  Mundra Thermal Power Station or Mundra
Thermal Power Project (at Mundra in Kutch
district)
 Sikka Thermal Power Station (Jamnagar)
 Wanakbori Thermal Power Station (in Kheda

Page 108 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 district)
 Ukai Thermal Power Station (located on the bank
of the Tapi river.
 Gandhinagar Thermal Power Station (bank of
Sabarmati river near Gandhinagar)
 Hirakud Power Plant (Hirakud in Sambalpur
district)
Maharashtra  Tiroda Thermal Power Station (at Tirora in Gondia
district)
 Chandrapur Super Thermal Power Station (in
Chandrapur district)
 Kaparkheda Thermal Power Station (Nagpur
district)
 RattanIndia Amravati Thermal Power Project
(Amravati district)
Bihar  Barauni Thermal Power Station (at Begusarai
district)
Karnataka  Bellary Thermal Power station (Kudatini Village,
Bellary District)
 Udupi Power Plant (north of Mangalore)
Andhra Pradesh  Simhadri Super Thermal Power Plant
(Visakhapatnam district)
Rajasthan  Chhabra Thermal Power Plant (Baran district)
 Kota Thermal Power Plant (west bank of the
Chambal River near Kota.)
 Kalisindh Thermal Power Station (Jhalawar
district)
Jharkhand  Bokaro Thermal Power Station B (BTPS – B) , at
Bokaro district
 Patrata Thermal Power Station (Ramgarh district)
Tamil Nadu  The Mettur Thermal Power Station (Salem district)
 The Ennore Thermal Power Station (Chennai
Ennore)

Page 109 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 19: Solar Power Plant in India: State Wise
Gujarat  Charanka Solar Park (Patan district)

Madhya Pradesh  The Welspun Solar (Jawad tehsil of Neemuch

district)
Maharashtra  Mahagenco plans 125 MW solar power project
(Malkhed village in Yavatmal district)
 Tata Power Solar (in Rajgarh)
 Sakri Photovoltaic solar energy
project (Shivajinagar in Sakri taluka of Dhule
district)
Odisha  Green Energy Development Corporation of
Odisha Ltd. (GEDCOL)
Rajashtan  Welspun Energy 50MW Rajasthan Solar Project
(Phalodhi, distt. Jodhpur)
 The Dhirubhai Ambani Solar Park (Pokhran in the
Jaisalmer district)
 Bhadla Solar Park (Bhadla, Phalodi tehsil, Jodhpur
district)
Gujarat  Bitta Solar Power Plant (Bitta village)
Andhra Pradesh  Kurnool Ultra Mega Solar Park (Kurnool district)
Tamil Nadu  Kamuthi Solar Power Project
Kerala  · Banasura Sagar Dam Floating Solar Power Plant
(Wayanad)
Karnataka.  Pavagada Solar Park (Pavagada taluk, Tumkur
district)

Chapter 20: Nuclear Power Plants in India: State Wise

Uttar Pradesh  Narora Atomic Power Station (NAPS Narora,
Bulandshahar District
Gujarat  Kakrapar Atomic Power Station (city of Vyara)
Karnataka  Kaiga Generating Station (Uttar Kannada district)
Tamil Nadu  Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant (Tirunelveli

Page 110 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 district)
 Madras Atomic Power Station ( Chennai)
Maharashtra  Tarapur Atomic Power Station (T.A.P.S.) Tarapur,
Palghar
 Jaitapur Nuclear Power Project (Ratnagiri district)
Haryana  The Gorakhpur Nuclear Power Plant (Fatehabad
district)
Andhra Pradesh  Kovvada Atomic Power Project
Gujarat  NPP at Mithivirdi (Talaja Taluka, Bhavnagar
district)
Rajasthan  Banswara Thermal Power Station
MP  The Chutka Nuclear Power Plant (Chutka Village of
Mandla district)

Chapter 21: List of Indian National Trophies & Cups

associated with sports

Sports Trophies
Hockey  Aga Khan Cup
 All India Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Cup
 Beighton Cup
 Mumbai Gold Cup
 Chakola Gold Trophy
 Dhyan Chand Trophy
 Gurmit Trophy
 Jawaharlal Nehru Cup
 Kuppuswamy Naiduu Trophy
 Lady Ratan Tata Trophy (Women)
 Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Cup
 MCC Trophy

Page 111 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Murugappa Gold Cup
 Nehru Trophy
 Obaidullah Gold Cup
 Rangaswami Cup
 Rene Frank Trophy
 Scindia Gold Cup
 Settu Cup
 Shani Trophy
 Surjeet Singh Cup
 Tommy Emar Gold Cup (Women)
Cricket  Coach Bihar Trophy
 Deodhar Trophy
 Duleep Trophy
 Irani Cup
 Moin-ud-Dowlah Gold Cup
 Rani Jhansi Trophy
 Ranii Trophy
 Viiay Merchant Trophy
 Vizzy Trophy
 Wills Cup
Football  Ashutosh Trophy
 Begum Hazrat Mahal Trophy
 Chakola Gold Trophy
 DCM Trophy
 Dr B.C. Roy Trophy
 Durand Cup
 F.A. Cup

Page 112 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  G.V. Raja Memorial Trophy
 I.F.A. Shield
 Mis lqbal Hussain Trophy
 Nagjee Trophy
 Nizam Gold Cup
 Raghbir Singh Memorial Cup
 Rovers Cup
 Saniay Gold Cup
 Santosh Trophy
 Sir Krishna Gold Cup
 Stafford Cup
 Subroto Mukerji Cup
 Todd Memorial Trophy
 Vittal Trophy
Badminton  Amrit Diwan Cup
 Hiralal Cup
 Vikas Topiwala Challenge Cup
 Yonex Cup
Basketball  Bangalore Blues Challenge Cup
Polo  EZAR Cup
 Prithi Singh Cup
 Radha Mohan Cup
 Winchester Cup
Rowing  Wellington Trophy
Weightlifting  Burdwan Trophy
Tennis  Dr. Rajindra Prasad Cup
Table Tennis  Ramanujan Trophy
 Rajkumari Challenge Cup
 Jayalakshmi Cup

Page 113 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 International Sports Cups and Trophies
In this list, we have mentioned all the important International Sports Trophies and Cups.
Some of the questions from this list have already been asked in Government Exams.
Cups And Trophies Sports Name
American Cup Yacht Racing
The Ashes Test Crickets (England & Australia)
Colombo Cup Football (India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, And Myanmar
)
Corbillon Cup World Table Tennis (Women)
Davis Cup Tennis (Men)
Lord Derby Cup Rugby
Billi Jean King Cup Tennis (Women)
Holker Trophy Bridge
Jules Rimet Trophy World Football (Soccer)
Merdeka Cup Football (Asian Cup)
Ryder Cup Golf (Men)
Solheim Cup Golf (Women)
Sudirman Cup Badminton
Sultan Azlan Shah Cup Field Hockey (Men)
Swaythling Cup World Table Tennis (Men)
Thomas Cup Badminton (Men)
Tunku Abdul Rahman Asian Badminton
Cup
U. Thant Cup Lawn Tennis
Uber Cup Badminton (Women)
Yonex Cup Badminton
Walker Cup Golf
Wightman Cup Tennis (Women)
William Jones Cup Basketball
Wimbledon Trophy Tennis
Prudential World Cup Cricket

Page 114 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 National Sports Cups and Trophies
In this list, we have mentioned some of the important National Sports Trophies and Cups.
Candidates preparing for government exams can expect one or two questions from this
section.
Sports Cup And Trophies Sports
Beighton Cup Hockey
Ezra Cup Polo
Deodhar Trophy Cricket
Dhyan Chand Award Lifetime Achievement Sporting Honour in
India
B. C Roy Trophy Football (National Junior)
Duleep Trophy First Class Cricket
Durand Cup Football
Guru Nanak Dev Gold Cup Hockey
Z. R. Irani Cup Cricket
Maharaja Ranjit Singh Gold Hockey
Cup
Murugappa Gold Cup Hockey
Nehru Trophy Boat Race
Nizam Gold Cup Horse Racing
Rangaswami Cup Hockey (National Championship)
Ranji Trophy Cricket (National Championship)
Rovers Cup Football
Santosh Trophy Football
Sheesh Mahal Trophy Cricket
Subroto Mukherjee Cup Football
Vittal Trophy Football
Vijay Hazare Trophy Cricket
Vizzy Trophy Cricket
Yadavindra Cup Hockey

Chapter 22: Full List Of Joint Military Exercises India with

different countries
Important Military Exercise 2022

Page 115 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Name of Exercise Participating Nations Conducted at
Ex SAMPRITI-X India-Bangladesh Bangladesh
‘Bongosagar-2022’ Indian Navy and Bangladesh Port Mongla, Bangladesh
BALTOPS 22 NATO allies and partners more than Baltic Sea
7,000 sailors, airmen, and marines
from 16 nations, along with Finland
and Sweden
20th Edition of India And France Arabian Sea
Bilateral Naval
Exercise - VARUNA
2022
'Ex SAMPRITI-X' India and Bangladesh Bangladesh
‘LAMITIYE-2022’ Indian Army and Seychelles Defence Seychelles Defence
Forces (SDF) Academy (SDA)
“Ex Khaan Quest 16 countries, including India Mongolia
2022”
9th Edition of India India and Kyrgyzstan Bakloh (Himachal
– Kyrgyzstan Joint Pradesh)
Special Forces
Exercise
Two Day National -- Goa
Level Pollution
Response Exercise
IONS Maritime Australia, Bangladesh, France, India, Arabian Sea
Excercise 2022 Indonesia, Maldives, Mauritius,
(IMEX 22) Mozambique, Oman, Qatar, Singapore,
Sri Lanka, Thailand, UAE, and the UK
3rd Edition of EX- India and Uzbekistan Yangiarik, Uzbekistan
DUSTLINK
‘Cobra Warrior-22’ United Kingdom, Sweden, Saudi --
Arabia and Bulgaria
9th SLINEX (Sri India and Sri Lanka Visakhapatnam
Lanka–India Naval
Exercise)
EX DHARMA India and Japan Belagavi (Belgaum),
GUARDIAN-2022 Karnataka
‘Sea Dragon 2022’ India, Australia, Canada, the US, South Andersen Air Force Base,
Korea, and Japan Guam
PASSEX Exercise Navies of India and Russia Arabian Sea

Page 116 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Paschim Lehar Indian Navy, Indian Air Force, Indian Western Naval Command
(XPL-2022) Army, and Coast Guard of the Indian Navy

Important Military Exercise 2021

Name of Exercise Participating Nations Conducted at
PANEX-21 India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Pune,
Myanmar, Sri Lanka and Thailand Maharashtra
EKUVERIN-21 India and Maldives Kadhdhoo
Island, Maldives
15th ‘Dosti’ Exercise India, Maldives, and Sri Lanka India, Maldives,
and Sri Lanka
SITMEX–21 Navies of India, Singapore, and Thailand Andaman Sea
6th ‘EX SHAKTI 2021’ Navies of India and France Frejus, France
32nd India –Thailand Indian Navy and the Royal Thai Navy Indian Ocean
CORPAT
‘Konkan Shakti 2021’ India and the United Kingdom Arabian Sea
‘Samudra Shakti’ Navies of India and Indonesia Sunda Strait,
Indonesia
‘Surya Kiran’ India and Nepal Pithoragarh,
Uttarakhand
4th ‘AUSINDEX’ Indian Navy and the Royal Australian Navy North Australian
Exercise Area
‘SIMBEX-2021’ Singapore and India South China Sea
‘AL-MOHED AL-HINDI India and Saudi Arabia Indian Navy and
2021’ Royal Saudi
Naval Force
‘Zayed Talwar Exercise Navies of India and UAE Abu Dhabi
2021’
36th CORPAT Exercise India and Indonesia Indian Ocean
region
‘TTX-2021’ India, Sri Lanka and the Maldives Maritime
Warfare Centre,
Mumbai
‘PASSEX’ Indian and Indonesian Navies Southern
Arabian Sea
‘Samudra Setu-II’ Kolkata, Kochi, Talwar, Tabar, Trikand, Indian Navy
Jalashwa and Airavat

Page 117 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Varuna 2021 Indian and French Navy Arabian Sea
11th Indo-US Joint India and the US Bakloh in
Special Forces Exercise Himachal
Vajra Prahar 2021 Pradesh
‘PASSEX’ Indian Navy and the United States Navy Eastern Indian
Ocean Region
(Bay of Bengal)
‘DUSTLIK II’ India and Uzbekistan Chaubatia near
Ranikhet,
Uttarakhand
Exercise Desert Flag-VI United States (US), France, South Korea, Al-Dhafra
United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia and airbase, UAE
Bahrain. Greece, Jordan, Kuwait and Egypt
‘PASSEX Exercise’ Indian and Indonesian Arabian Sea
‘Iran-Russia Maritime Indian Navy joined Iran and Russia Northern Indian
Security Belt 2021’ Ocean
TROPEX-21 Indian Navy, Indian Army, Coast Guard, Indian Ocean
and Indian Air Force
16th Yudh Abhyas India and the United States Mahajan Field
Firing Ranges of
Bikaner district
of Rajasthan
AMPHEX – 21 Indian Army, Indian Navy and Indian Air Andaman and
Force Nicobar group of
islands
Indo-French Joint Indian Air Force and French Air and Space Air Force Station
Exercise Desert Knight- Force of Jodhpur,
21 Rajasthan
2nd Edition of ‘Sea Vigil- Indian Navy, Customs, Coast Guard, and Indian Navy
21’ other maritime agencies

Important Military Exercise 2020

Name of Exercise Participating Nations Conducted at
35th India-Indonesia Indian Navy and Indonesian Navy Andaman Sea
CORPAT
SLINEX 2020 Indian Navy Advanced Light Helicopter Indian Navy and
(ALH) and Chetak helicopter embarked Sri Lankan Navy
onboard IN ships, and Dornier Maritime

Page 118 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Patrol Aircraft
PASSEX Exercise RuFN guided missile cruiser Varyag, large Eastern Indian
2020 anti-submarine ship AdmiralPanteleyev and Ocean Region
medium ocean tanker Pechenga
SIMBEX-20 Indian Navy and Republic of Singapore Navy Andaman Sea
(RSN)
SITMEX-2020 India, Singapore, Thailand Andaman Sea
‘Bull Strike’ Elements of Indian Army’s Parachute Andaman and
Brigade, MARCOS (Marine Commando Force) Nicobar
and Special Forces Command (ANC)
Malabar Naval Indian Navy (IN), United States Navy (USN), Phase I- Bay of
Exercise 2020 Japan Maritime Self-Defence Force (JMSDF), Bengal
and Royal Australian Navy (RAN) Phase II- Arabian
Sea
Suraksha Kavach Maharashtra Police and Indian Army Lulla Nagar, Pune,
Maharashtra
4th JIMEX 2020 India and Japan North Arabian
Sea
EX Indradhanush - V Indian Air Force (IAF) and Royal Air Force Air Force Station
2020 (RAF) Hindon,
Ghaziabad, Uttar
Pradesh
AJEYA WARRIOR India and the United Kingdom The United
2020 Kingdom
DefExpo 2020 -- Lucknow in Uttar
Pradesh
‘Sahyog-Kaijin’ India and Japan Chennai
MILAN 2020 -- Visakhapatnam
BIMSTEC disaster India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Sri Lanka & Puri (Odisha)
management Myanmar
exercise -2020
SAMPRITI-IX India and Bangladesh UMROI,
Meghalaya, India

Chapter 23: RBI Governors List from 1935 to till now

S. No. Name of Governor Tenure

Page 119 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
1 Sir Osborne Smith April 1, 1935 – June 30, 1937
2 Sir James Braid Taylor July 1, 1937 – February 17, 1943
3 Sir C.D. Deshmukh August 11, 1943 – June 30, 1949
4 Sir Bengal Rama Rau July 1, 1949 – January 14, 1957
5 K.G. Ambegaonkar January 14, 1957 – February 28, 1957
6 H.V.R Lyengar March 1, 1957 – February 28, 1962
7 P.C Bhattacharya March 1, 1962 – June 30, 1967
8 L.K. Jha July 1, 1967 – May 3, 1970
9 B.N. Adarkar May 4, 1970 – June 15, 1970
10 S. Jagannathan June 16, 1970 – May 19, 1975
11 N.C. Sen Gupta May 19, 1975 – August 19, 1975
12 K.R. Puri August 20, 1975 – May 2, 1977
13 M. Narasimham May 3, 1977 – November 30, 1977
14 I.G. Patel December 1, 1977 – September 15, 1982
15 Manmohan Singh September 16, 1982 – January 14, 1985
16 Amitav Gosh January 15, 1985 – September 4, 1985
17 R.N. Malhotra February 4, 1985 – December 22, 1990
18 S. Vpnldraramanan December 22, 1990 – December 21, 1992
19 C. Rangarajan December 22, 1992 – November 21, 1997
20 Bimal Jalan November 22, 1997 – September 6, 2003
21 Y.V. Reddy September 6, 2003 – September 5, 2008
22 D. Subbarao September 5, 2008 – September 4, 2013
23 Raghuram G. Raj an September 4, 2013 – September 4, 2016
24 Urjit Ravindra Patel September 4, 2016 – December 10,2018
25 Shaktikanta Das December 12, 2018 – to Present

Chapter 24: Fathers of Various Fields

Father of Various Fields (World)

Father of Different Fields Names

Father of Economics Adam Smith

Father of Modern Computer Alan Turing

Page 120 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Relativity Albert Einstein

Father of DNA Fingerprinting Alec John Jeffreys

Father of Telephone Alexander Graham Bell

Father of Comic Books Stan Lee (Father of Marvel Comics)Anant Pai (Fath
er of Indian Comics)
Father of Anatomy Andreas Vesalius

Father of Modern Chemistry Antoine Lavoisier

Father of Microbiology/Microsco Antonie Philips Van Leeuwenhoek

py
Father of Comedy Aristophanes

Father of Biology/ Zoology/ Emb Aristotle

ryology/ Political Science
Father of Sociology Auguste Comte

Father of Electricity Benjamin Franklin

Father of Paleobotany Adolphe-Theodore BrongniartBirbal Sahni (India)

Father of Modern Biochemistry Carl Alexander Neuberg

Father of Classification/ Father o Carl Linnaeus

f Taxonomy
Father of Computer Charles Babbage

Father of Evolution Charles Darwin

Father of Physiology Claude Bernard

Father of Modern Cinema David Wark Griffith

Father of Ayurveda Dhanwantari

Father of Periodic Table Dmitri Mendeleev

Page 121 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Vaccination/ Father of i Edward Jenner
mmunology
Father of Biodiversity Edward O Wilson

Father of Hydrogen Bomb Edward Teller

Father of Geography Eratosthenes

Father of Nuclear Physics Ernest Rutherford

Father of Geometry Euclid

Father of Modern Finance Eugene F. Fama

Father of Modern Ecology Eugene P. Odum

Father of Humanism Francesco Petrarca

Father of Eugenics Francis Galton

Father of Scientific Management Frederick Winslow Taylor

Father of Gene Therapy French Anderson

Father of Modern Physics Galileo Galilei

Father of English Poetry Geoffrey Chaucer

Father of Computer Science George Boole and Alan Turing

Father of Aviation George Cayley

Father of Railways George Stephenson

Father of Genetics Gregor Mendel

Father of Homeopathy Heinemann

Father of History Herodotus

Father of Western Medicine/Mod Hippocrates

ern Medicine

Page 122 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Blue Revolution Hiralal Chaudhari

Father of Mutation theory Hugo De Vries

Father of Architecture Imhotep

Father of Classical mechanics Isaac Newton

Father of Atom Bomb J. Robert Oppenheimer

Father of Modern Geology James Hutton

Father of the American Constituti James Madison

on
Father of Geography James Rennell

Father of Modern Education John Amos Comenius

Father of Modern Democracy John Locke

Father of Artificial Intelligence John Mccarthy

Father of Robotics Joseph F. Engelberger

Father of Biotechnology Karl Ereky

Father of Blood Groups Karl Landsteiner

Father of Bacteriology Louis Pasteur

Father of Green Revolution M. S. Swaminathan (Mankombu Sambasivan Swami

nathan) (India)Normal Borlaug
Father of Modern Economics Paul SamuelsonM.G.Ranade (Mahadev Govind Rana
de) (Father of Indian Economics)
Father of Nuclear Science Marie Curie and Pierre Curie

Father of Mobile Phone Martin Cooper

Father of Quantum mechanics Max Planck

Father of Electronics Michael Faraday

Page 123 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Peasant Movement N. G. Ranga (Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu)

Father of Modern Political scienc Niccolo Machiavelli

e
Father of Modern Astronomy Nicolaus Copernicus

Father of the Green Revolution/F Norman Ernest Borlaug

ather of Agriculture
Father of Nuclear Chemistry Otto Hahn

Father of Sanskrit Grammar Panini

Father of Genetic Engineering Paul Berg

Father of Agronomy Peter – De- Cresenji

Father of Modern Management Peter Georg Ferdinand Drucker

Father of Television Philo Farnsworth

Father of Modern Olympic Pierre De Coubertin

Father of Modern Dentistry Pierre Fauchard

Father of Linguistic Democracy Potti Sreeramulu

Father of Numbers Pythagoras

Father of Email Ray Tomlinson

Father of Philosophy Rene Descartes

Father of Nanotechnology Richard Smalley

Father of Cytology Robert Hooke

Father of Thermodynamics Sadi Carnot

Father of New France Samuel de Champlain

Father of Psychology Wilhelm Maximilian Wundt

Page 124 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Plastic Surgery Sir Harold Gillies

Father of Civil Engineering John SmeatonSir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya (Ind

ia)
Father of Air Force Subroto Mukerjee (IAF)

Father of Surgery Sushruta

Father of Botany Theophrastus

Father of Endocrinology Thomas Addison

Father of White Revolution Verghese Kurien

Father of Space Program Vikram Sarabhai

Father of Pentium Chip Vinod Dham

Father of Internet Vint Cerf

Father of American Football Walter Chauncey Camp

Father of Psychology Wilhelm Wundt

Father of Blood Circulation William Harvey

Father of Various Fields in India

Father of different fields Name

Father of the Nation Mahatma Gandhi

Father of the Republic of India / Father of

B. R. Ambedkar
Modern India

Father of modern India Raja Ram Mohan Roy

Father of Linguistic Democracy Potti Sreeramulu

Page 125 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Swatantryaveer Vinayak Damodar Savar
Father Of Hindutva
kar

Father of Modern Economics Mahadev Govind Ranade

Father of Nuclear/Atomic Program Homi J. Bhabha

Father of Space Program Vikram Sarabhai

Father of Missile Program A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Father of Comic Books Anant Pai

Father of Geography James Rennell (1742-1830)

Dadasaheb Phalke (Dhundiraj Govind Ph

Father of Cinema
alke)

Father of Peasant Movement N. G. Ranga (Gogineni Ranga Nayukulu)

Father of Hybrid Sorghum Neelamraju Ganga Prasada Rao

Father of Paleobotany Birbal Sahni

Father of Blue Revolution Dr. Arun Krishnan and Hiralal Chaudhari

M. S. Swaminathan (Mankombu Sambasi

Father of Green Revolution
van Swaminathan)

Political Father of the Green Revolution Chidambaram Subramaniam

Father of Wheat Revolution Dilbagh Singh Athwal

Father of White Revolution Verghese Kurien

Father of Veterinary Science Shalihotra

J. R. D. Tata (Jehangir Ratanji Dadabhoy

Father of Civil Aviation
Tata)

Page 126 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Father of Air Force Subroto Mukerjee

Father Of Indian Navy Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Father of Civil Engineering Sir Mokshagundam Vishweshvaraiah

Father of Surgery Sushruta

Father of Pink Revolution Durgesh Patel

Mother of Silver Revolution Indira Gandhi

Father of Gold Revolution Nirpakh Tutaj

Father of Yellow Revolution Sam Pitroda

Father of Red Revolution Vishal Tewari

Father of the Indian seeds industry B. R. Barwale

Chapter 25: States & their Language of India

Sr. No Language Official Recognition in state
1 Assamese Assam, Arunachal Pradesh
2 Bengali West Bengal, Tripura
3 Bodo Assam
4 Dogri Official language of Jammu and Kashmir
5 Gujarati Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Gujarat
6 Hindi Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Bihar, Dadra and Nagar Haveli
and Daman and Diu, Chhattisgarh, Delhi, Gujarat, Haryana, Hi
machal Pradesh, Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Jammu and Kas
hmir, Mizoram, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and W
est Bengal
7 Kannada Karnataka
Kashmiri Jammu and Kashmir
9 Konkani Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu, Maharashtra, Go
a, Karnataka, and Kerala (The Konkan Coast)

Page 127 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
10 Maithili Bihar, Jharkhand
11 Malayalam Kerala, Lakshadweep, Puducherry
12 Manipuri Manipur
13 Marathi Maharashtra, Goa, Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Di
u
14 Nepali Sikkim and West Bengal
15 Odia Official language of Orissa
16 Punjabi Official language of Punjab and Chandigarh, 2nd official langu
age of Delhi and Haryana
17 Sanskrit Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand
18 Santali Spoken by Santhal people mainly in the state of Jharkhand as
well as in the states of Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Mizoram, O
disha, Tripura, West Bengal
19 Sindhi Gujarat and Maharashtra, especially Ulhasnagar
20 Tamil Tamil Nadu, Puducherry
21 Telugu Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, and Puducherry
22 Urdu Jammu and Kashmir, Telangana, Jharkhand, Delhi, Bihar, Utta
r Pradesh, and West Bengal

List of official languages of Union Territories of India

No. Union Territory Official Language(s)

1. Andaman and Nicobar Islands Hindi, English

2. Chandigarh English
3. Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Dama Gujarati, Konkani, Marathi, Hindi
n and Diu
4. Delhi Hindi, English
5. Lakshadweep Malayalam
6. Jammu and Kashmir Kashmiri, Dogri, Hindi, Urdu, English
7. Ladakh Hindi, English
8. Puducherry Tamil, French, English

Page 128 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 26: IPL Winners List from 2008 to till now
Year Winner Runner up Venue
2008 Rajasthan Royals Chennai Super Kings Mumbai
2009 Deccan Chargers Royal Challengers Bangalo Johannesburg
re
2010 Chennai Super Kings Mumbai Indians Mumbai
2011 Chennai Super Kings Royal Challengers Bangalo Chennai
re
2012 Kolkata Knight Riders Chennai Super Kings Chennai
2013 Mumbai Indians Chennai Super Kings Kolkata
2014 Kolkata Knight Riders Kings XI Punjab Bangalore
2015 Mumbai Indians Chennai Super Kings Kolkata
2016 Sunrisers Hyderabad Royal Challengers Bangalo Bangalore
re
2017 Mumbai Indians Rising Pune Supergiants Hyderabad
2018 Chennai Super Kings Sunrisers Hyderabad Mumbai
2019 Mumbai Indians Chennai Super Kings Hyderabad
2020 Mumbai Indians Delhi Capitals Dubai
2021 Chennai Super Kings Kolkata Knight Riders Dubai
2022 Gujarat Titians Rajasthan Royals Ahmedabad

IPL: Teams and Maximum Trophy winners

IPL Team IPL Trophy IPL Winner

Mumbai Indians 5 times 2013, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2
020
Chennai Super Kings 4 times 2010, 2011, 2018, 2021
Kolkata Knight Riders 2 times 2012, 2014
Sunrisers Hyderabad 1 time 2016
Rajasthan Royals 1 time 2008
Deccan Chargers 1 time 2009

Year Winner Captain Man of the Match Player of the Seri

es
2008 Rajasthan Royals Shane Warne Yusuf Pathan Shane Watson

Page 129 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
2009 Deccan Chargers Adam Gilchrist Anil Kumble Adam Gilchrist
2010 Chennai Super Kings MS Dhoni Suresh Raina Sachin Tendulkar
2011 Chennai Super Kings MS Dhoni Murali Vijay Chris Gayle
2012 Kolkata Knight Ride Gautam Gambhi Manvinder Bisla Sunil Narine
rs r
2013 Mumbai Indians Rohit Sharma Kieron Pollard Shane Watson
2014 Kolkata Knight Ride Gautam Gambhi Manish Pandey Glenn Maxwell
rs r
2015 Mumbai Indians Rohit Sharma Rohit Sharma Andre Russell
2016 Sunrisers Hyderaba David Warner Ben Cutting Virat Kohli
d
2017 Mumbai Indians Rohit Sharma Krunal Pandya Ben Stokes
2018 Chennai Super Kings MS Dhoni Shane Watson Sunil Narine
2019 Mumbai Indians Rohit Sharma Jasprit Bumrah Andre Russell
2020 Mumbai Indians Rohit Sharma Trent Boult Jofra Archer
2021 Chennai Super Kings MS Dhoni Faf du Plessis Harshal Patel
2022 Gujarat Titans Hardik Pandya Hardik Pandya Jos Butler

Chapter 27: List of Prime Minister of India from 1947 to

2023
Prime Minister Name Tenure

Jawahar Lal Nehru 15 Aug 1947 to 27 May 1964

Gulzari Lal Nanda 27 May 1964 to 9 June 1964

Lal Bahadur Shastri 09 Jun 1964 to 11 Jan 1966

Gulzarilal Nanda 11 Jan 1966 to 24 January 1966

Indira Gandhi 24 Jan 1966 to 24 Mar 1977

Morarji Desai 24 Mar 1977 to 28 Jul 1979

Charan Singh 28 Jul 1979 to 14 Jan 1980

Page 130 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Indira Gandhi 14 Jan 1980 to 31 Oct 1984

Rajiv Gandhi 31 Oct 1984 to 02 Dec 1989

Vishwanath Pratap Singh 02 Dec 1989 to 10 Nov 1990

Chandra Shekhar 10 Nov 1990 to 21 Jun 1991

P. V. Narasimha Rao 21 Jun 1991 to 16 May 1996

Atal Bihari Vajpayee 16 May 1996 to 01 Jun 1996

H. D. Deve Gowda 01 Jun 1996 to 21 Apr 1997

Atal Bihari Vajpayee 19 Mar 1998 to 22 May 2004

Dr. Manmohan Singh 22 May 2004 to 26 May 2014

Narendra Damodar das Modi 26 May 2014 to Incumbent

Chapter 28: List of Highest Waterfalls in India

Waterfalls in India Location Height Metre/Feet
Kunchikal Falls Shimoga district, Karnataka 455 metres (1,493 ft)

Barehipani Falls Mayurbhanj district, 399 metres (1,309 ft)

Odisha
Nohkalikai Falls East Khasi Hills district, Megh 340m (1115 feet)
alaya
Nohsngithiang Falls or East Khasi Hills district, Megh 315 metres (1,033 ft)
Mawsmai Falls alaya
Dudhsagar Falls Karnataka and Goa 310 m(1017 feet)

Kynrem Falls East Khasi Hills district, Megh 305 metres (1,001 ft)
alaya

Page 131 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Meenmutty Falls Wayanad district, Kerala 300 metres (984 feet)
Thalaiyar Falls Batlagundu, Dindigul 297 metres (974 ft)
district, Tamil Nadu
Barkana Falls Shimoga district, 259 metres (850 ft)
Karnataka
Jog Falls Shimoga district, 253 meters (830ft)
Karnataka

Chapter 29: List of Sports and Their Terminology

Sports Sports Terminology

Basketball Personal Fouls, Technical foul, Free Throws, Underhead, Overhead, Doub
le Dribble Foul, Lay UpShot, Rebound, Travel, Zone – Defense, Paint, Airb
all, etc.
Football Penalty Kick, Kick, Goal, Head, Side Back, Pass, Baseline, Rebound, Comer
Bick, Right Out, Hattrick, Move, Dribble, Left Out, Off Side, Stopper, Defen
der, etc.
Badminton Fore Hand, Smash, Hit, Drop, Net, Love, Double Fault, Shuttlecock, Servic
e Court, Back Hand, etc.
Baseball Throw, Strike, Put Out, Perfect Game, Base Runner, Homerun, Pinch Hitte
r, etc.
Athletics High Jump, Triple Jump Cross Country, Photo Finish, Hammer Throw, Rel
ay, Track, Lane, Discuss Throw, Shot Put, Hurdles, etc.
Bridge Perfect Deals, Dummy, Trump, Master Point, Grand Slam, etc.

Boxing Roughhousing, Southpaw, Spar, Stablemate, Technical knockout, Walkou

t Bout, Whiskers, Low Blow, Ring Generalship, Plodder, Neutral Corner,
Mauler, Liver Shot, Haymarket, Glass Jaw, Cutman, Dive, Eight Count, Cou
nterpunch, Cornerman, Corkscrew Punch, Buckle, Canvas, Card, Caught C
old, Clinch, Foot Work, Accidental Butt, Bleeder, Bolo Punch, Bout, Brawl
er, Break, Kidney Punch, Upper – Cut, Round, Stoppage, Punch, Knock O
ut, etc.

Page 132 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Billiards And Cushion Billiards, Cue, Hit, Object Ball, Pull, Scoring, Break Shot, etc.
Snookers
Cycling Point Race, Time Trial, Track race, Sprint, etc.

Golf Albatross, Tea Shot, Birdie, Blind Shot, Ace, Double Eagle, All Square, App
roach Putt, Apron, Ballooning, Beach, Ball Mark, Bogey, Bunker, Caddy, M
ulligan, Four-Ball, Off The Deck, Sand Trap, Peg, Dogleg, Condor, Claw Gr
ip, Dub, Flag, etc.
Horse – Ridin Faults, Dresses, Showjumping, Three Day Events, etc.
g
Gymnastics Sit Up, Floor Exercise, Uneven Bar, Push Ul, Horizontal Bar, Parallel Bar,
etc.
Cricket Midwicket, Mid On, Forward Short Leg, Deep/Mid-Wicket, Runner, Cover
, Yorker, Silly Point, Gully, Long On, Slip, Square Leg, Follow Through, Tu
rn, Bouncer, Hattrick, Round The Wicket, Over The Wicket, Seamer, Boun
dary Liner, Sixer, Pull, Shot, Dead Ball, Overthrow, Maiden Over, Bye, Leg
By, Glance, Hook, Late Cut, Stroke, Wide Ball, Hit Wicket, Googley, Not Ou
t, No Ball, Stump Out, Run Out, L.B.W, Ashes, Catch, Bowled, Over, Follow
on, Rubber, Spin Wicket Keeper, Wicket, Pitch, Stump, Bails, Crease, Pavi
lion, Gloves, Toss, Run, etc.
Chess International Master, Checkmate, Grandmaster, Gambit, Move, Resign, K
ings Indian Defence, etc.
Polo Chukker, Mallet, Polo – Bunker etc.

Shooting Air Rifle, Range, Bull’s Eye, Free Pistol, Standard Rifle, Rapidfire Pistol, et
c.
Judo Green Belt, Blue Belt, Red Belt, White Belt, etc.

Tennis Drop Shot, Netplay, Baseline, Game Point, BreakPoint, Smash, Shot, Brea
k, Grass Court, Service, Grandslam, Deuce, Advantage, etc.
Wrestling Point, Hal Nelson, Heave, FreeStyle, etc.
Swimming Butterfly Stroke, Lane, Pool, Crawl, Freestyle, Backstroke, Breaststroke, e
tc.Volleyball
Volleyball Smash, Sidearm, Penetration, Deuce, Libero, Booster, Spikers, etc.

Table Tennis Back Hand, Chop, Half Volley, Drive Spin, Late Service, Volley, etc.
Weight Lifting Snatch, Jerk, etc.

Page 133 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 30: Scientific Names of Animals List

Common Name of Animal Scientific Name of Animals

Cat Felis catus

Cobra Elapidae naja

Camel Camelus camelidae

Cheetah Acinonyx jubatus

Chimpanzee Pan troglodytes

Crocodile Crocodilia niloticus

Chameleon Chamaele ontidate

Dog Cannis familiaris

Deer Artiodactyl cervidae

Dolphin Delphinidae delphis

Elephant Proboscidea elephantidae

Frog Anura ranidae

Fox Cannis vulpes

Giraffe Giraffa camalopardalis

Giant Panda Ailuropoda melanoleuca

Page 134 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Goat Capra hircus

Housefly Musca domestica

Hippopotamus Hippopotamus amphibius

Horse Eqqus caballus

Hyena Hyaenidae carnivora

Kangaroo Macropus macropodidae

Lion Panthera leo

Lizard Sauria lacertidae

Mouse Rodentia muridae

Panther Panthera pardus

Pig Artiodactyla suidae

Porcupine Hystricomorph hystricidae

Rabbit Leporidae cuniculas

Perrissodanctyl rthinoceroti
Rhinoceros
dae

Scorpion Archinida scorpionida

Sea Horse Hippocampus syngnathidae

Squirrel Rodentia sciurus

Tiger Panthera tigris

Page 135 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Zebra Equidae burcheli

Chapter 31: Longest National Highway in India

Indian Longest National Highway

NH44 came into being after merging of seven National Highways in India ,namely
NH1,NH2,NH3,NH75,NH26,and NH 7 which previously was considered the Longest
Highway in India .

Route length in states and UT

 Jammu and Kashmir : 304 km (189 mi)
 Himachal Pradesh: 11 km (6.8 mi)
 Punjab: 254 km (158 mi)
 Haryana: 184 km (114 mi)
 Uttar Pradesh: 189 km (117 mi)
 Rajasthan: 28 km (17 mi)
 Madhya Pradesh: 504 km (313 mi)
 Maharashtra: 232 km (144 mi)
 Telangana: 504 km (313 mi)
 Andhra Pradesh: 250 km (160 mi)
 Karnataka: 150 km (93 mi)
 Tamil Nadu: 627 km (390 mi)

Top 10 List of National Highways in India

S. No National Highway Distance (in k Route

m)
1 NH 44 (old NH 7) 3,745 Srinagar to Kanyakumari
2 NH 27 3,507 Porbandar in Gujarat to Silchar in Assam
3 NH 48 (old NH 8) 2,807 Delhi to Chennai
4 NH 52 2,317 Sangrur, Punjab to Ankola, Karnataka
5 NH 30 (Old NH 221 2,040 Sitarganj in Uttarakhand to Ibrahimpatn
) am in Andhra Pradesh.
6 NH 6 1,873 Jorabat in Meghalaya and terminates at

Page 136 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Selling in Mizoram
7 NH 53 1,781 Hajira in Gujarat and Pradip port in Odis
ha.
8 NH 16 (Old NH 5) 1,711 East coast of West Bengal to Chennai in
Tamil Nadu.
9 NH 66 (Old NH 17) 1,622 Panvel and terminates at Kanyakumari
10 NH 19 (Old NH 20) 1,435 Delhi to Kolkata

Facts About National Highways of India

1. The national highways have a total length of 151,000 kms.
2. There are 87 highways in India at present,
3. Horizontal roads are odd numbered and vertical highways in India are numbers in even.
4. Around 40 percent of the highways are 4 lanes /6 lane roads, and the remining roads
are double lane roads.
5. Indian highways cover 4% of the total road network of India and carry 40% of the total
traffic.
6. The entire highway network of India is managed by the National Highway Authority of
India which is responsible for development and maintenance of highways.
7. Every year, NHAI is adding around 14000 lane km of roads, and approx 6 to 7000 km of
roads.
8. The shortest highway is NH47A which stretches from Ernakulam to Kochi and covers
total length of 4 Kms.

State Wise List of National Highways in India with Length

State Length of National Highways (Kms)
Andhra Pradesh 6529.5
Arunachal Pradesh 2537.4
Assam 3908.5
Bihar 5030.6
Chattisgarh 3605.8
Goa 292.9
Gujarat 6635
Haryana 3097.6
Himachal Pradesh 2606.9

Page 137 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Jharkhand 3366.8
Karnataka 7334.8
Kerala 1781.6
Madhya Pradesh 8772.3
Maharashtra 17756.6
Manipur 1750.3
Meghalaya 1155.6
Mizoram 1422.5
Nagaland 1547.7
Odisha 5761.5
Punjab 3769.5
Rajasthan 9988.8
Sikkim 463
Tami Nadu 6741.5
Telangana 3795.5
Tripura 853.8
Uttar Pradesh 11736.8
Uttarakhand 2949.3
West Bengal 3664.5

Chapter 32: List of Abbreviations

 ADB: Asian Development Bank
 AGM: Annual General Meeting
 AIBP: Accelerated Irrigation Benefit Programme AMC: Annual Maintenance
Contract
 ALM: Asset Liability Management
 AMEX: American Stock Exchange
 AMFI: Association of Mutual Funds in India
 AML: Anti-Money Laundering
 ANBC: Adjusted Net Bank Credit
 APACS: Association for Payment Clearing Services
 APC: Average Propensity to Consume
 ARIEL: Automated Real time Investment Exchange
 ASEAN: Association of South East Asian Nations
 ATM: Automated Teller Machine

Page 138 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  ATIF: Agriculture Tech Infrastructure Fund
 ASBA: Application Supported by Blocked Amount
 ATS: Anti-Terrorism Squad
 BBB: Bank Board Bureau
 BC: Business Correspondent
 BCBS: Basel Committee on Banking Supervision BCSBI: Banking Codes and
Standards Board of India
 BIFR: Board of Industrial &Financial Reconstruction
 BIS: Bank for International Settlements (Switzerland)
 BLR: Business and Legal Reports
 BOP: Balance of Payments BP: Base Points (of an interest rate) BPLR:
Benchmark Prime Lending Rate
 BSE: Bombay Stock Exchange
 BSBDA: Basic Saving Bank Deposit Account
 BSDA: Basic Service Demat Account
 CACP: Commission for Agricultural Cost and Prices
 CAD: Current Account Deficit
 CAFRAL: Centre for Advanced Financial Research & Learning
 CAMELS: Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Management, Earnings, Liquidity,
Sensitivity
 CAPART: Council for Advancement of People’s Action & Rural Technology
 CARE: Credit Analysis & Research Ltd.
 CBDT: Central Board of Direct Taxes
 CBI: Central Bureau of Investigation
 CBS: Core Banking Solution
 CBMP: Coordinated Border Management Plant
 CCIL: Clearing Corporation of Indian Limited
 CCEA: Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs
 CD: Certificate of Deposit
 CDR: Corporate Debt Restructuring
 CDS: Credit Default Swap
 CDSL: Central Depository Services Ltd.
 CEA: Council of Economic Advisers
 CEIB: Central Economic Intelligence Bureau
 CEO: Chief Executive Officer
 CFMS: Centralized Funds Management System
 CFSA: Committee on Financial Sector Assessment CFTC: Commodity Futures
Trading Commission CGF: Credit Guarantee Fund

Page 139 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  CGFMU: Credit Guarantee Fund for Mudra Units.
 CGFTMSE: Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Micro & Small Enterprises
 CGT: Capital Gains Tax
 CHIPS: Clearing House Interbank Payments System (New York)
 CIBIL: Credit Information Bureau India Ltd.
 CIB: Central Intelligence Bureau/Change Impact Board CIS: Commonwealth of
Independent States
 CLB: Company Law Board
 CNG: Compressed Natural Gas
 CNP: Card Not Present
 COMESA: Common Market for Eastern & Southern Africa
 CP: Commercial Paper
 CPI: Consumer Price Index
 CPI-IW: Consumer Price Index for Industrial Workers
 CPP: Current Purchasing Power
 CRAR: Capital to Risk-Weighted Assets Ratio
 CRISIL: Credit Rating & Information Service of India Ltd.
 CRR: Cash Reserve Ratio
 CSC: Card Security Code
 CSO: Central Statistical Organization
 CSR: Corporate Social Responsibility
 CST: Central Sale Tax
 CSIR: Council for Scientific 8t Industrial Research
 CTS: Cheque Truncation System
 CTS: Complaint Tracking System
 CVC: Card Verification Code
 CVL: CDSL Venture Ltd.
 CVV: Card Verification Value
 DAE: Department of Atomic Energy
 DBT: Direct Benefit Transfer
 DEPB: Duty Entitlement Passbook
 DGFT: Directorate General of \ Foreign Trade
 DICGC: Deposit Insurance & Credit Guarantee DIPP: Department of Industrial
Policy and Promotion
 DSIBS: Domestic Systemically Important Banks DTL: Demand & Time
Liabilities
 DRT: Debt Recovery Tribunal
 DTAA: Double Tax Avoidance Agreement

Page 140 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  ECB: External Commercial Borrowings
 EBRD: European Bank for Reconstruction and Development
 ECGC: Export Credit Guarantee Corporation
 ECS: Electronic Clearing Services
 EFF: Extended Fund Facility
 EFT: Electronic Funds Transfer
 EFTPOS: Electronic Fund Transfer at Point of Sale
 EMV: Europay, Master Card & Visa
 EMI: Equated Monthly Installment
 E-TAAL: Electronic – TransactionAggregation & Analysis Layer
 EU: Expected Utility, European Union EXIM Bank: Export-Import Bank
 FAO: Food and Agricultural Organization FATCA: Foreign Account Tax
Compliance Act FATF: Financial Action Task Force
 FBT: Fringe Benefit Tax
 FBTR: Fast Breeder Test Reactor
 FCAs: Foreign Currency Assets
 FCCB: Foreign Currency Convertible Bond
 FCEB: Foreign Currency Exchange Bond
 FDI: Foreign Direct Investment
 FERA: Foreign Exchange Regulation Act
 FEMA: Foreign Exchange Management Act
 FFMC: Full Fledged Money Changers
 FIIs: Foreign Institutional Investors
 FIU-IND: Financial Intelligence Unit-India
 FINO: Financial Investment Network & Operations
 FMC: Forward Market Commission
 FOB: Free On Board
 FRBM: Fiscal Responsibility & Budget Management
 FSB: Financial Stability Board
 FSDC: Financial Stability & Development Council
 FSLRC: Financial Sector Legislative Reform Commission
 FTSE100: Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Share Index
 FSSAI: Food Safety and Standards Authority of India
 FTO: Foreign Trade Organization
 FTZ: Free Trade Zone
 GAGAN: GPS Aided Geo-AugmentedNavigation
 GATT: General Agreement on Tariff & Trade

Page 141 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  GDP: Gross Domestic Product G7: Group of Seven (Canada, France, Germany,
Italy, Japan, UK, USA)
 G8: Group of Eight (G7 + Russia)
 GATS: General Agreement on Trade in Services
 GDRs: Global Depository Receipts
 GNP: Gross National Product
 GSLV: Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle
 GST: Goods & Services Tax
 HR: Human Resources HRM: Human Resource Management
 IATA: International Air Travel Association
 IBA: Indian Bank’s Association
 IBPS: Indian Bill Payment System
 IBRD: International Bank for Reconstruction & Development
 IDFC: Infrastructure Development Finance Company
 IDR: Indian Depository Receipt
 IDRBT: Institute for Development &Research in Banking Technology
 IEDC: Innovation &Entrepreneurship Development Centre
 IFRS: International Financial Reporting Standard
 IFSC: Indian Financial System Code
 IIB: International Investment Bank
 IIF: Institute for International Finance
 ILO: International Labour Organization
 IMGC: Indian Mortgage Guarantee Corporation IMPS: Immediate Payment
Service
 IINSSC: Inflation Index National Saving Securities Cumulative
 IMF: International Monetary Fund
 IPOs: Initial Public Offerings
 IP: Intellectual Property
 IRNSS: Independent Regional Navigation Satellite System
 IRDA: Insurance Regulatory & Development Authority
 ISO: International Organization for Standardization
 ISRO: International SecuritiesRegulatory Organization/ Indian Space Research
Organization IT: Information Technology
 JLG: Joint Liability Group
 KCC: Kisan Credit Cards
 KYC: Know Your Customer
 LAF: Liquidity Adjustment Facility
 LIBOR: London Inter Bank Offer Rate

Page 142 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  LNG: Liquefied Natural Gas
 LSE: London Stock Exchange
 LTV: Loan to Value
 M&A: Merger and Acquisition
 MICR: Magnetic Ink Character Recognition MIGA: Multilateral Investment
Guarantee Agency
 MITC: Most Important Terms & Condition
 MMDA: Money Market Deposit Account
 MMMFs: Money Market Mutual Funds
 MMID: Mobile Money Identifier
 MOM: Mars Orbiter Mission
 MLFPS: Market Linked Focus Product System MPFI: Mobile Payment Forum of
India
 MRP: Marginal Revenue Product/ Maximum Retail Price
 MRTP: Monopoly & Restrictive Trade Practices MSF: Marginal Standing
Facility
 MTSS: Money Transfer Service Scheme
 MSMEs: Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
 MSEs: Micro & Small Enterprises
 NABARD: National Bank for Agriculture & Rural Development
 NAIS: National Animal Identification System
 NASDAQ: National Association ofSecurities Dealers Automated Quotations
(USA)
 NAV: Net Asset Value
 NBFC: Non-Banking Financial Companies
 NCGTC: National Credit Guarantee Trustee Company Ltd.
 NCSBS: Non-Cooperate Small Business Sector
 NCLT: National Company Law Tribunal
 NDMC: New Delhi Municipal Council
 NDP: Net Domestic Product
 NDTL: Net Demand & Time Liabilities
 NEFT: National Electronic Funds Transfer NHRM: National Health Rural
Mission
 NIDHI: National Interest for Developing &Harressing Innovations
 NIM: Net Interest Margin
 NITI: National Institution for Transforming India
 NIBM: National Institute of Bank Management NIOT: National Institute of
Ocean Technology NMCEX: National Multi Commodity Exchange of India

Page 143 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  NOC: No Objection Certificate
 NOFHC: Non-Operation Financial Holding Company
 NPA: Non-Performing Assets
 NPAC: National Plan of Action for Children NPPA: National Pharmaceutical
Pricing Authority
 NPCI: National Payments Corporation of India
 NRE: Non-Resident External
 NREGS: National Rural Employment Guarantee Scheme
 NRI: Non-Resident India
 NSDL: National Security Depository Limited NSE: National Stock Exchange
 NTCA: National Tiger Conservation Authority NSSF: National Small Saving
Fund
 OBCs: Other Backward Classes
 OD: Overdraft
 OECD: Organization for Economic Co-operation & Development
 OMO: Open Market Operation
 OPEC: Organization for Petroleum Exporting Countries
 OTC: Over-The-Counter
 PAN: Permanent Account Number
 PD: Primary Dealers
 PDMA: Public Debt Management Agency
 PE: Private Equity
 PETA: People of Ethical Treatment of animals
 PFRDA: Pension Fund Regulatory &Development Authority
 PIIGS: Portugal, Italy, Ireland, Greece & Spain
 PIO: Person of Indian Origin
 PIN: Personal Identification Number
 PKI: Public Key Infrastructure
 PLR: Prime Lending Rate
 PMLA: Prevention of Money Laundering Act
 P-Notes: Participatory Notes
 Prove: Polar remotely operated vehicle
 PSBs: Public Sector Banks
 QIB: Qualified Institutional Buyer
 REIT: Real Estate Investment Trust
 REPO: Repurchase Agreement
 RIDF: Rural Infrastructure Development Fund RNBC: Residuary Non-Banking
Company

Page 144 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  ROA: Return on Assets
 RRBs: Regional Rural Banks
 RTE: Right to Education
 RTGS: Real Time Gross Settlement
 RTI: Right to Information
 SAARC: South Asian Association for Regional Co-operation
 SARFAESI: Securitization AndReconstruction of Financial Assets And
Enforcement of Security Interest
 SBAS: Satellite Based Augmentation System
 SCB: Scheduled Commercial Bank
 SDR: Special Drawing Rights
 SEZs: Special Economic Zones
 SFMS: Structured Financial Messaging System SHG: Self-Help Groups
 SIDBI: Small Industries Development Bank of India
 SLR: Statutory Liquidity Ratio
 SMEs: Small & Medium Enterprises
 SMERA: SME Rating Agency of India
 SMILE: Sidbi make in India loan for enterprise
 SOFIA: Stratospheric observatory infrared astronomy.
 SSL: Secure Socket Layer
 STRIPS: Separate trading for registered interest & principal of securities.
 SWIFT: Society for worldwide interbank financial telecommunications
 TFA: Trade Facilitation Agreement
 TIN: Tax Information Network
 TRAI: Telecom Regulatory Authorityof India
 UCBs: Urban Cooperative Banks
 UGC: University Grants Commission
 UIDAI: Unique IdentificationDevelopment Authority of India
 UNCTAD: United Nations Conference on Trade & Development
 UNDP: United Nations Development Programme USB: Ultra Small Branches
 USOF: Universal Service Obligation
 UWIN: Unorganised Workers Identification Number
 VAT: Value Added Tax
 VCES: Voluntary Compliance Encouragement Scheme VOIP: Voice Over
Internet Protocol
 WPI: Wholesale Price Index
 WTFC: World Tourism Cities Federation
 WTO: World Trade Organization

Page 145 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Y-o-Y: Year-on-Year
 ZTC: Zonal Training Centre
 ZPG: Zero Population Growth

Chapter 33: List Of Vice Presidents Of India

S.No Name Period Party
1 Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan 1952-1962 Independent
2 Zakir Husain 1962-1967 Independent
3 Varahagiri Venkata Giri 1967-1969 Independent
4 Gopal Swarup Pathak 1969-1974 Independent
5 Basappa Danappa Jatti 1974-1979 Indian National Congress
6 Mohammad Hidayatullah 1979-1984 Independent
7 Ramaswamy Venkataraman 1984-1987 Indian National Congress
8 Shankar Dayal Sharma 1987-1992 Indian National Congress
9 Kocheril Raman Narayanan 1992-1997 Indian National Congress
10 Krishan Kantdagger 1997-2002 Janata Dal
11 Bhairon Singh Shekhawat 2002-2007 Bharatiya Janata Party
12 Mohammad Hamid Ansari 2007-2017 Indian National Congress
13 Venkaiah Naidu 2017 - 2022 Bharatiya Janata Party
14 Jagdeep Dhankhar 2022-Present Bharatiya Janata Party

Chapter 34: List Of Regional Rural Banks

S. RRB’s Sponsor Bank State
No
1 Allahabad UP Gramin Bank Allahabad Bank U.P.
2 Andhra Pradesh Grameena Vikas SBI Andhra Pradesh
Bank
3 Arunachal Pradesh Rural Bank SBI Arunachal
Pradesh
4 Andhra Pragati Gramin Bank Syndicate Bank Andhra Pradesh
5 Aryavart Gramin Bank BOI U.P.
6 Assam Gramin Vikas Bank United Bank of India Assam
7 Baitanri Gramya Bank BOI Orrisa
8 Ballia Etawah Gramin Bank CBI U.P.

Page 146 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
9 Bangiya Gramin Vikas Bank United Bank of India West Bengal
10 Baroda Gujrat Gramin Bank BOB Gujarat
11 Baroda Rajasthan Gramin Bank BOB Rajasthan
12 Baroda UP Gramin Bank BOB U.P.
13 Bihar Kshetriya Gramin Bank UCO Bank Bihar
14 Cauvery Kalpatharu Grameena Bank State Bank of Mysore Karnataka
15 Chaitanya Godavri Grameena Bank Andhra Bank Andhra Pradesh
16 Chhattisgarh Gramin Bank SBI Chhattisgarh
17 Chikmagalur Kodagu Grameena Corporation Bank Karnatka
Bank
18 Deccan Grameena Bank State Bank of Hyderabad
Andhra Pradesh
19 Dena Gujarat Gramin Bank Dena Bank Gujarat
20 Durg Rajnandgaon Gramin Bank Dena Bank Chhattisgarh
21 Ellaquai Dehati Bank SBI Jammu &
Kashmir
22 Gurgaon Gramin Bank Syndicate Bank Haryana
23 Hadoti Kshetriya Gramin Bank CBI Rajasthan
24 Haryana Gramin Bank PNB Haryana
25 Himachal Gramin Bank PNB Himachal
Pradesh
26 J & K Grameen Bank J & K Bank Ltd. Jammu &
Kashmir
27 Jaipur Thar Gramin Bank UCO Bank Rajasthan
28 Jhabua Dhar Kshetriya Gramin Bank BOB Madhya Pradesh
29 Jharkhand Gramin Bank BOI Jharkhand
30 Kalinga Gramya Bank UCO Bank Orissa
31 Karnataka Vikas Gramin Bank Syndicate Bank Karnataka
32 Kashi Gomti Samyut Gramin Union Bank of India U.P.
33 Bank Krishna Gramin Bank SBI Karnataka
34 Kshetriya Kisan Gramin Bank Up State Co-operative Bank U.P.
35 Langpi Dehangi Rural Bank SBI Assam
36 Madhya Bharath Gramin Bank SBI M.P.
37 Madhya Bihar Gramin Bank PNB Bihar
38 Mahakaushal Kshetriya Gramin Bank UCO Bank M.P.
39 Mahashtra Gramin Bank Bank of Mahashtra Maharashtra
40 Malwa Gramin Bank SBOP Punjab
41 Manipur Rural Bank United Bank of India Manipur
42 Meghalaya Rural Bank SBI Meghalaya

Page 147 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
43 Mewar Anchalik Gramin Bank Bank of Rajasthan Rajasthan
44 MGB Gramin Bank State Bank of Bikaner & Rajasthan
Jaipur
45 Mizoram Rural Bank SBI Mizoram
46 Nagaland Rural Bank SBI Nagaland
47 Nainital AJmora Kshetriya Bank BOB Uttarakhand
48 Narmada-Malwa Gramin Bank BOI M.P.
49 Neelanchal Gramya Bank Indian Overseas Bank Orissa
50 North Malabar Gramin Bank Syndicate Bank Kerala
51 Pallavan Grama Bank Indian Bank Tamil Nadu
52 Pandyan Grama Bank Indian Overseas Bank Tamil Nadu
53 Pravatiya Gramin Bank SBI Haryana
54 Paschim Banga Gramin Bank UCO Bank West Bengal
55 Pragati Gramin Bank : Canara Bank Karnataka
56 Prathama Bank Syndicate Bank U.P.
57 Puduvai Bharathiar Grama Bank Indian Bank Puducherry
58 Punjab Gramin Bank PNB Punjab
59 Purvanchal Gramin Bank SBI U.P.
60 Rajasthan Gramin Bank PNB Rajasthan
61 Rewa Sidhi Gramin Bank - Union Bank of India M.P.
62 Rushi Kulya Gramya Bank Andhra Bank Orissa
63 Samastipur Kshetriya Gramin Bank SBI Bihar
64 Saptagiri Graijieena Bank Indian Bank Andhra Pradesh
65 Sarva UP Gramin Bank PNB U.P.
66 Satpura Narmada Kshetriya Gramin CBI M.P.
Bank
67 Saurashtra Gramin Bank State Bank of Saurashtra Gujarat
68 Sharda Gramin Bank Allahabad Bank M.P.
69 Shreyas Gramin Bank Canara Bank U.P.
70 South Malabar Gramin Bank Canara Bank Kerala
71 Surguja Kshetriya Gramin Bank CBI Chattisgarh
72 Sutlej Gramin Bank Punjab & Sind Bank Punjab
73 Tripura Gramin Bank United Bank of India Tripura
74 Utkal Gramya Bank SBI Orissa
75 Uttar Banga Kshetriya Gramin Bank CBI West Bengal
76 Uttar Bihar Gramin Bank CBI Bihar
77 Uttaranchal Gramin Bank SBI Uttrakhand
78 Vananchal Gramin Bank SBI Jharkhand

Page 148 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
79 Vidharbha Kshetriya Gramin Bank CBI Maharashtra
80 Vidisha Bhopal Kshetriya Gramin State Bank of Indore M.P.
Bank
81 Vishveshvarya Grameena Bank Vijaya Bank kamataka
82 Wainganga Krishan Gramin Bank BOI Maharashtra

Chapter 35: List Of Foreign Banks, Head Quarters & Their

Taglines
Foreign Sector Banks Headquarters Taglines
1. ABN-AMRO Bank N.V. Amsterdam Making More Possible
2. American Express Banking New York Do More
Corp.
3. Barclays Bank PLC London Fluent in Finance, Now there’s a
thought
4. BNP Paribas Paris The bank for a changing world
5. CITI Bank N A. New York City Never Sleeps
6. DBS Bank Singapore Living, Breathing Asia
(Development Bank of
Singapore)
7. Deutsche Bank Frankfurt A passion to perform
8. HSBC Ltd. Bank London The World’s Local Bank
9. JP Morgan Chase New.York The right relationship is everythin
10. Standard Chartered Bank London Your Right Partner
11. Bank of America N.T & SA Charlotte, North
Carolina

Chapter 36: List Of Private Sector Banks & Their

Headquarters & Taglines
Sl Private Sector Banks Headquarters Taglines
no
1 Axis Bank Ltd. Mumbai Badhti ka naam zindagi

Page 149 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
2 HDFC Bank Ltd. Mumbai We understand your
world
3 ICICI Bank Ltd. Mumbai Hum Hai na!!; Khyal
Apka
4 Kotak Mahindra Bank Ltd. Mumbai Lets make money
simple
5 Yes Bank Ltd. Mumbai Experience our
expertise
6 Indusind Bank Ltd. Mumbai We make you feel
richer
7 Federal Bank Ltd. Kochi, Kerala Your Perfect Banking
Partner
8 Jammu & Kashmir Bank Ltd. Sri Nagar Serving to empower
9 South Indian Bank Ltd. Thrissur, Kerala Experience Next
Generation Banking
10 Karur Vysya Bank Ltd Karur, Tamilnadu Smart way to Bank
11 Bandhan Bank Ltd. Kolkata, West Aapka Bhala, Sabki
Bengal Bhalai
12 IDFC Bank Ltd. (Newly Licensed in 2014) Mumbai
13 Lakshmi Vilas Bank Ltd. Tamilnadu The changing face of
Prosperity
14 Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Ltd. Tuticorin Be a step ahead of Life
15 RBL Bank Kolhapur
16 Karnataka Bank Ltd. Mangalore Your family bank across
India
17 ING Vysya Bank Ltd. (Merged with Kotak Bangalore Jiyo Easy
Mahindra Bank in April 2015)
18 DCB Bank Limited (Development Credit Mumbai
Bank)

Chapter 37: List Of Speakers Of Lok Sabha

S.No Name Period Party
1 Ganesh Vasudev Mavalankar 1952-1956 INC
2 M. A. Ayyangar 1956-1962 INC
3 Sardar Hukam Singh 1962-1967 INC
4 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1967-1969 INC

Page 150 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
5 Gurdial Singh Dhillon 1969-1975 INC
6 Bali Ram Bhagat 1976-1977 INC
7 Neelam Sanjiva Reddy 1977 Janatha Party
8 K. S. Hegde 1977-1980 Janatha Party
9 Balram Jakhar 1980-1989 INC
10 Rabi Ray 1989-1991 Janata Dal
11 Shivraj Patil 1991-1996 INC
12 P. A. Sangma 1996-1998 INC
12 G. M. C. Balayogi 1998-2002 Telugu Desam Party
13 Manohar Joshi 2002-2004 Shiv Sena
14 Somnath Chatterjee 2004-2009 Communist Party Of India
15 Meira Kumar 2009-2014 INC
16 Sumitra Mahajan 2014 - 2019 BJP
17 Om Birla 2019- At Present BJP

Chapter 38: List of Important Summits

1. G-20 meeting

Year Venue

1st 2008 USA (Washington, DC)

10th 2015 Turkey, Antalya

11th 2016 China (Hangzhou) (First ever G-20

meeting to be hosted by China)

12th -2017 Germany

13th –2018 Argentina

14 th -2019 Japan

15 th -2020 Saudi Arabia

Page 151 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
16th – 2021 Italy

17th – 2022 Indonesia

2. APEC Summit: (Asia Pacific Economic

Cooperation)

Year Venue

1st- 1989 Australia (Canberra)

27th 2015 (Philippines, Manila)

28th-2016 Peru (Lima)

29th -2017 Vietnam (Da Nang)

30th-2018 (Papua, New Guinea)

31th-2019 Chile

32th-2020 Malaysia

33rd- 2021 New Zealand

34 th -2022 Thailand

35 th -2023 Mexico

36 th -2024 Brunei

37 th -2025 Republic of Korea

3. Nuclear Security Summit

Year Venue

1st-2010 USA (Washington D.C.)

Page 152 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
2nd - 2012 South Korea (Seoul)

3rd - 2014 Netherlands (The Hague)

4th – 2016 USA (Washington D.C.)

4. Indian Science Congress Edition

Year Venue

100th - 2013 Kolkata

102th - 2015 Mumbai

103th - 2016 Mysore

104th – 2017 Tirupati

105th- 2018 Manipur

5. BRICS Summit: (Brazil, Russia, India, China,

South Africa)

Year Venue

7th - 2015 Russia (Ufa)

8th - 2016 India (Panaji, Goa)

9th - 2017 China (Proposed)

10th -2018 Johnesberg

6. SAARC Summit: (South Asian Association for

Regional Cooperation)

Year Venue

1st -1985 Bangladesh

Page 153 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
5th SAARC New Delhi

19th-2016 Pakistan (Islamabad)

20th-2018 Srilanka

7. ASEAN Summit: (Association of South East

Asian Nations)

Year Venue

1st-1976 Indonesia (Bali)

26th-2015 Malaysia (Langkawi/Kuala Lumpur)

[26-27 April]

27th-2015 Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur) [18-22

November 2015]

28th-2016 Laos (Vietiane)

29th-2017 Laos

30th-2018 Philippines

31st-2018 Philippines

32 nd -2019 Singapore

8. Pravasi Bhartiya Diwas

Year Venue

12th-2014 India (New Delhi)

13th-2015 Gujarat (Gandhinagar)

14th-2016 India (New Delhi)

Page 154 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
15th-2017 Bengaluru

16th-2018 Singapore

9. NATO Summit: (North Atlantic Treaty

Organization)

1st NATO Summit – 1957 France (Paris)

NATO Summit-2016 Poland (Warsaw)

NATO Summit-2017 Belgium(25th may)

NATO Summit-2018 Belgium(July)

10. OPEC- (Organization of the Petroleum

Exporting Countries)

OPEC meeting-2016 Austria (Vienna)

OPEC meeting-2017 Austria (Vienna)

OPEC meeting-2018(June) Austria (Vienna)

12. ADB (Asian Development Bank)

13th -2015 Azerbaijan (Baku)

14th- 2016 Germany (Frankfurt)

15th -2017 Japan (Yokahama)

16th -2018 Manila

17th -2019 Nadi,Fiji

13. World Economic Forum [MOTTO:

Committed to improving state of world]

Page 155 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
2015 meeting UAE (Abu Dhabi)

2016 meeting Switzerland (Davos)

2017 meeting Switzerland (Davos)

2018 meeting Switzerland (Davos)

14.FIPIC (Forum for India Pacific Island)

Ist Summit – 2015 (Fiji)

IInd Summit – 2016 India (New Delhi)

IIIrd Summit – 2017 India (New Delhi)

15.CHOGAM (Commonwealth heads of

Government meeting)

24th-2015 Malta (Birgu)

25th-2018 United Kingdom (Proposed)

26th – 2020 Malaysia (Proposed)

16. SCO (Sanghai Cooperation Organisation)

15th – 2015 (Heads of States)

16th – 2016 (Heads of States)

17 th – 2017 Khazakstan (Heads of States)

18 th – 2017 Khazakstan (Heads of States)

14th – 2015 (Heads of Government)

15th – 2016 (Heads of Government)

Page 156 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
16th – 2017 Russia(Heads of Government)

17. Arab League

Ist meet -1964 Egypt(caino)

31th-2014 Kuwait(Kuwait city)

32th -2015 Egypt(sharmei sheikh)

33th-2016 Morocco

34th – 2017 Bahrin(Manama)

35th – 2018 Saudi Arabia

18. lnitiative for Multi sectoral technical and

Economic cooperation countries)

3rd BIMSTEC Summit 2014 Mayanmar (Nay Pyi Taw)

4th BIMSTEC Summit 2017 Nepal (Kathmandu)

5th BIMSTEC Summit 2018 Nepal (Kathmandu)

19 . NAM (Non-Aligned Movement)

17th-2016 Venezuela (South America) (Proposed)

18th-2019 Azerbaijan

20 . G-8 Summit (Now G-7, As Russia has been

suspended)

41st – 2015 Germany (Schloss Elmau)

42nd – 2016 Japan (Kashiko Island)

43rd – 2017 Italy

Page 157 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
44th-2018 Canada

45th-2019 France

46th – 2020 USA

47th – 2021 United Kingdom

21 .EAS (East Asia Summit)

9th East Asia Summit - 2014 Myanmar (Nay Pyi Taw)

10th East Asia Summit - 2015 Malaysia (Kuala Lumpur)

11th East Asia Summit - 2016 (Vientiane)Laos

12th East Asia Summit - 2017 Philippines

13th East Asia Summit - 2018 Singapore

Chapter 39: Transport Systems in India

Transport or transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one
location to another.Modes of transport include air,land(rail & road),water,cable,pipeline
and space.

Railways

 Railways was introduced to India in 1853, when a line was constructed from
Bombay to Thane covering a distance of 34 km.
 The total length of Indian Railways network is 64460 km. (March 2011).

The gauge-wise route and track lengths of the systems as on 31st March, 2007 are as
under:-

Page 158 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
The network is divided into 16 zones. Divisions are basic operating units. The 16 zones
are their respective headquarters are given below.

Road

 With a total length of about 42.3 lakh km, India has one of the largest road
networks in the world.About 85% of passenger and 70% of freight traffic are
carried by roads.
 Roads have been classified as National Highways (NH), State Highways (SH),
Major District Roads, and Rural Roads.
 The National Highways Authority of India (NHAI), which is an autonomous body
under the Ministry of Surface Transport was operationalized in 1995. The NHAI is
responsible for the development, maintenance, and operation of National
Highways.The National Highways constitute only 1.67 per cent of the total road
length, but carry about 40 per cent of the road traffic.
State Highways are constructed and maintained by the state governments.

Waterways

Water transport can be divided into two major categories − inland

waterways and oceanic waterways.

 Inland Waterways Authority was set up in 1986 for the development,

maintenance, and regulation of national waterways in the country.

 Ocean transport is the most important water transport because it has certain
advantages overland carriage. The sea offers a ready-made carriageway for ships
which, unlike the roadway or railway, requires no maintenance.

 Water surfaces are two-dimensional and, although sea-going vessels frequently

keep to shipping lanes, ships can travel, within a limited number of constraints, in
any direction.
Air Ports

 Air transport in India marked its beginning in 1911 with the commencement of
airmail over a little distance of 10 km between Allahabad and Naini.
 Pawan Hans is the helicopter service operating in hilly areas and is widely used
by tourists in north-eastern regions.

Page 159 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  The coastline of India is dotted with 12 Major Ports and about 200 Non-major
Ports. The Major Ports are under the purview of the center while the Non-major
Ports come under the jurisdiction of the respective State Governments.
Sea Ports

 At present, India has 12 major ports and 185 minor or intermediate ports.
 The 12 major ports handled about 71 percent of the country’s oceanic traffic in
the year 2008-09.
 The capacity of Indian ports increased from 20 million tons of cargo handling in
1951 to more than 586 million tons in 2008-09.
 Mumbai has a natural harbor and it is the biggest seaport of the country.
Pipelines

Oil and gas industry in India imports 82% of its oil needs and aims to bring that down to
67% by 2022 by replacing it with local exploration, renewable energy and
indigenous ethanol fuel (Jan 2018).

 The length of pipelines for crude oil is 20,000 km (12,427 mi).

 The length of Petroleum products pipeline is 15,000 kilometres (9,300 mi).

Space Transportation System

 The Space Transportation System (STS), also known internally to NASA as the
Integrated Program Plan (IPP), was a proposed system of reusable manned space
vehicles envisioned in 1969 to support extended operations beyond the Apollo
program.
 The purpose of the system was two-fold: to reduce the cost of spaceflight by
replacing the current method of launching capsules on expendable rockets with
reusable spacecraft; and to support ambitious follow-on programs including
permanent orbiting space stations around the Earth and Moon, and a human
landing mission to Mars.

Page 160 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 40: List of Gardens in India
Name of the Name of the Details
Garden location
Acharya Jagadish Kolkata, West The gardens exhibit a wide variety of rare plants and a
Chandra Bose Bengal total collection of over 12,000 specimens spread over
Indian Botanic 109 hectares.
Garden
Auroville Auroville, The Auroville Botanical Garden was started in August
Botanical Tamil Nadu 2000 on 50 acres of old cashew land rescued from the
Gardens, threat of real estate development.More than 250 tree
species have been planted in the 25-acre arboretum,
5,500 specimens have been planted in the 10-acre
conservation forest.
Brindhavan Mysore, It is spread across an area of 60 acres (240,000 m2 ).
Garden Karanataka Adjoining it is also a fruit orchard spread across 75
acres (300,000 m2 ) and 2 horticultural farms,
Nagavana (30 acres) and Chandravana (5 acres).
Chambal Garden Kota, The well-groomed garden's centerpiece is a pond
Rajasthan replete with gharials, which used to house magars as
well. The pond can be crossed via a suspension
bridge or by boat to allow a closeup view of the fish-
eating reptiles.
Chashme Shahi Srinagar, J & K The garden was constructed around the spring by the
Mughal Governor Ali Mardan Khan in 1632.
Company garden Allahabad , The garden was originally created in the 1650s by the
Uttar Pradesh region's first European settlers and provided fertile
ground to grow fresh produce to replenish ships
rounding the Cape. It is watered from the Molteno
Dam which uses water from the springs on the lower
slopes of Table Mountain.
Hanging Garden Mumbai , The Gardens, also known as Pherozeshah
Maharashtra Mehta Gardens were first built in 1881. Designed by
Ulhas Ghapokar, it is said to have been built over one
of Bombay’s main water reservoir to protect it from
getting polluted, particularly by the nearby towers of
silence.
Jallianwala Bagh Amristar, The Jallianwalla Bagh is a public garden of 6 to 7 acres

Page 161 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Punjab (28,000 m2), walled on all sides, with five entrances.
To enter, troops first blocked the entry by a tank and
locked the exit.
Jawaharlal Nehru Gangtok, Established large living collection of trees and woody
Botanical Garden Sikkim lianas (1000 species); Medicinal, Aromatic and Spice
plants (1500 species), Pre-tsunami living collections
from Andaman-Nicobar Islands (125 species), Orchids
(600 species and 150 hybrids); Bamboos (60 species);
Rare and Threatened plants( 550 species); Ferns and
Fern allies ( 165 species); Palms (105 species),
Cyclades ( 35 species) and special groups like
Zingibers ( 50 species)
Jhansi Botanical Jhansi, Uttar
Garden Pradesh
Kalindi Kunj New Delhi It has a number of rides to bring you endless hours of
fun. Spending a day at this water park especially
during summers is the best gift you can give to
yourself.
Lal Bagh Bangalore, Lalbagh is a 240 acres (0.97 km2) garden and is
Karnataka located in south Bengaluru. It holds a number of
flower shows, especially on the Republic Day (26
January). The garden has over 1,000 species of flora.
The garden also has trees that are over 100 years old.
Law garden Ahmedabad, The market outside the garden is very famous for the
Gujarat handicraft goods sold by local people. The road at the
side of the garden is filled with street hawkers selling
all kinds of food items.
Lloyd’s Botanical Darjeeling, Lloyd's Botanical Garden was established in 1878
Garden West Bengal when 40 acres (160,000 m2) of land was acquired at
Darjeeling to form a botanic garden as a distant
annexe of the Calcutta Botanical Garden. The land was
provided by William Lloyd, in whose name the
botanical garden has been named.
Lodi Garden New Delhi Spread over 90 acres (360,000 m 2 )
Malampuzha Palakkad, It is a combination of a masonry dam with a length of
Garden Kerala 1,849 metres and an earthen dam with a length of 220
metres
Mughal garden New Delhi The founder of the Mughal empire, Babur, described
his favourite type of garden as a charbagh.

Page 162 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Nishat Bagh Srinagar , J & It is the second largest Mughal garden in the Kashmir
K Valley.
Pilikula Botanical Mangalore, The Pilikula Arboretum (Pilikula Botanical Garden)
Garden Karnataka extends over 35 ha. About 60,000 seedlings belonging
to 236 taxa of flowering plants of Western Ghats,
spread over 60 families, have been planted randomly
as well as family clusters.
Pinjore Garden Panchkula , English author-painter C.M. Villiers-Stuart, who
Haryana resided in the gardens for a time, included a
description in her book on "Gardens of the Great
Mughals" (1913).
Rock Garden Darjeeling Typically, plants found in rock gardens are small and
do not grow larger than 1 meter in height,[1] though
small trees and shrubs up to 6 meters may be used to
create a shaded area for a woodland rock garden.
Rock Garden of Chandigarh Today it is spread over an area of 40 acres
Chandigarh (161874.25 m²).
Saharanpur Saharanpur, Provisional 2011 census data indicates that
Botanical Garden, Uttar Pradesh Saharanpur has a population of 705,478, out of which
males were 371,740 and females were 333,738. The
literacy rate was 76.32 per cent.
Sajjan Niwas Udaipur, It is spread over 100 acres (40 ha) of land. The garden
Garden(Gulab Rajasthan has innumerable varieties of roses. Gulab Bagh gets its
Bagh) name from the abundance of rose flowers
Sarita Udyan Gandhinagar, The name ‘SaritaUdyan’ itself suggests its geographical
Gujarat position as ‘Sarita’ means river and ‘Udyan’ means
garden.
Shalimar Bagh Srinagar, J & K The garden, as finally laid out, covers an area of 12.4
hectares (31 acres) built with a size of 587 metres
(1,926 ft) length on the main axis channel and with a
total width of 251 metres (823 ft).
Sim’s Park Coonoor, Here the maximum temperature goes up to 30 degree
Tamil nadu Celsius and the minimum falls to 5°C. The average rain
fall of this garden is 150 cm. It extends over an area of
12 hectares of undulating land and possesses a
number of natural advantages. This park has more
than 1000 species of 255 generas belonging to 85
families widely covering different group of plants.

Page 163 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
The Royal Howrah, West The organisation has an average of 1 million paying
Botanical Garden Bengal visitors per year. Its 326-acre site at Kew has 40
historically important buildings and collections of over
40,000 species of plants and it became a United
Nations World Heritage Site on 3 July 2003.
Tulip Garden Srinagar, J & K It is the largest tulip garden in Asia spread over an
area of about 30 hectares.The garden was opened in
2007 with the aim to boost floriculture and tourism in
Kashmir Valley.

Chapter 41: Famous News Papers Names In The World

Newspaper Country Language

The Yomiuri Shimbun Japan Japanese

The Asahi Shimbun Japan Japanese

USA Today USA English

Dainik Bhaskar India Hindi

Dainik Jagran India Hindi

The Mainichi Newspapers Japan Japanese

Cankao Xiaoxi China Chinese

Amar Ujala India Hindi

The Times of India India English

The Nikkei Japan Japanese

People's Daily China Chinese

Chunichi Shimbun Japan Japanese

Page 164 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Hindustan Dainik India Hindi

Malayala Manorama India Malayalam

The Wall Street Journal USA English

Bild Germany German

The New York Times USA English

Guangzhou Daily China Chinese

Nanfang Daily China Chinese

Rajasthan Patrika India Hindi

Chapter 42: Important Food Festivals Around The World

Food Festival Name Country Food Festival Name

Chinchilla Melon Australia Spain Chinchilla Melon Festival La

Festival La Tomatina Tomatina

Battle of the Oranges Italy Battle of the Oranges

Waikiki Spam Jam Hawaii Waikiki Spam Jam

Galway Oyster Festival Europe Galway Oyster Festival

Menton Lemon Festival France Menton Lemon Festival

Maine Lobster Fest USA Maine Lobster Fest

Bug Eating Festival America Bug Eating Festival

Wildfoods Festival New Zealand Wildfoods Festival

Page 165 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Savour Singapore Savour

Alba White Truffle Italy London Alba White Truffle Festival Taste
Festival Festival

Taste Festival

Taste Festival Ireland Taste Festival

Galway Oyster & Seafood Ireland Galway Oyster & Seafood Festival
Festival
Grillstock UK Grillstock
Gilroy Garlic Festival United States Gilroy Garlic Festival
Hatch Chile Festival United States Hatch Chile Festival
Vegetarian Festival Thailand Vegetarian Festival
San Francisco Street USA San Francisco Street Food Festival
Food Festival
Potato Festival Sweden Potato Festival
Pancake Festival Russia Pancake Festival
Orange Festival Poland Orange Festival
Onion Eating Festival Spain Onion Eating Festival
Oktoberfest Germany Oktoberfest
Monkey Buffet Festival Thailand Monkey Buffet Festival
Abergavenny Food UK Abergavenny Food Festival
Festival
Baltic Herring Festival Finland Baltic Herring Festival
Chocolate Festival UK Chocolate Festival
International Mango New Delhi, India International Mango Festival
Festival
Melbourne Food & Wine Australia Melbourne Food & Wine Festival
Festival
Mooncake Festival China Mooncake Festival

Chapter 43: National Symbols Of India

S. Category Symbol Related Persons / Details
No

Page 166 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
1 National Horizontal rectangular Our National Flag was designed by Mr.
Flag of tricolour of India Pingali Venkayya of Andhra Pradesh. It
India saffron, white and India green; was adopted during a meeting of the
with the Ashoka Chakra, a 24- Constituent Assembly held on 22 July
spoke wheel, in navy blue at its 1947.
centre

2 State An adaptation from the Sarnath It is preserved in the Varanasi Sarnath

Emblem of Lion Capital of Ashoka Museum in India. the emblem was
India officially adopted on 26 January 1950.

3 National “Jana Gana Mana” It was composed in Bengali by poet

Anthem of Rabindranath Tagore. was adopted in
India its Hindi version on 24 January 1950.
It was first publicly sung on 27
December 1911 at the Calcutta (now,
Kolkata).

4 National “Vande Mataram” It is a Bengali poem written by Bankim

Song of Chandra Chatterjee in 1870s, which he
India included in his 1881
novel Anandamath. The poem was
composed into song by Rabindranath
Tagore. The first two verses of the
song were adopted as the National
Song of India in October 1937 by
Congress Working Committee prior to
the end of colonial rule in August
1947. After Independence, it was
adopted on Jan 24th, 1950.

5 National It was originally written by the

Pledge Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao ( an
author and a bureaucrat) in Telugu
language in 1962. First it was read in
the Visakhapatnam in 1963 in a
school. Later it was translated to
various regional languages
accordingly. The practice of reciting it

Page 167 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 in the schools was introduced in 1965
on 26th of January

6 National Indian Rupee The Indian rupee symbol is derived

Currency from the Devanagari consonant "र "
(ra) and the Latin letter "R" was
adopted in 2010. Udaya Kumar
Dharmalingam born 10 October 1978
in Kallakurichi, Tamil Nadu is the
designer of the Indian rupee sign. He is
an assistant professor at IIT Guwahati.

7 National Calendar based on Saka Era Usage started officially at 1 Chaitra

Calendar 1879, Saka Era, or 22 March 1957.
of India Meghnad Saha was the head of the
Calendar Reform Committee. The "Day
of Silence", is a celebration of the Saka
new year in Bali.

8 National Bengal tiger (Panthera tigris Adopted in April, 1973. The largest
Animal of tigris) carnivore is found only in the Indian
India subcontinent

9 National River Ganga It was declared on November 4, 2008.

River of The Ganga is the longest river of India
India flowing over 2,510 kms. It originates
in the snowfields of the Gangotri
Glacier in the Himalayas as the
Bhagirathi River.

10 National Indian Elephant (Elephas Declared on october 22, 2010 by

Heritage maximus indicus) Environment Ministry of India.
Animal of
India

11 National Gangetic Dolphin (Platanista Declared on 5th October. Guwahati is

Aquatic gangetica) the first Indian city to have an animal
Animal of Mascot as Gangetic river dolphin, It is
the first city in India to have a city

Page 168 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 India animal. River dolphin is locally known
as Sihu

12 National Indian peacock (Pavo cristatus) Declared on February 1, 1963. Indian

Bird of Peacock or Blue Peacock (Pavo
India cristatus).

13 National Indian banyan (Ficus Adopted on 1950.

Tree of bengalensis)
India

14 National Lotus (Nelumbo nucifera) It is a sacred flower and occupies a

Flower of unique position in the art and
India mythology of ancient India and has
been an auspicious symbol of Indian
culture since time immemorial.

15 National Mango (Mangifera indica) The great Moghul emperor Akabar had
Fruit of planted about 100,000 mango trees in
India Lakhi Bagh in Darbhanga.

16 National Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. It has been announced on October 18,

Microbe Bulgaricus 2012 during the International
Conference on ‘Biodiversity
Conservation and Education for
Sustainable Development held at
Hyderabad during CoP-11. The
microbe was selected by children who
had visited the Science
Express Biodiversity Special Train.

Chapter 44: List Of Countries and their Parliament Names

Country Parliament Name

Afghanistan Shora

Page 169 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Albania People’s Assembly

Algeria National People’s Assembly

Andorra General Council

Angola National People’s Assembly

Argentina National Congress

Australia Federal Parliament

Austria National Assembly

Azerbaijan Melli Majlis

Bahamas General Assembly

Bahrain Consultative Council

Bangladesh Jatia Parliament

Belize National Assembly

Bhutan Tsogdu

Bolivia National Congress

Botswana National Assembly

Brazil National Congress

Britain Parliment (House Of Common’s And House Of Lords)

Brunei National Assembly

Bulgaria Narodno Subranie

Cambodia National Assembly

Page 170 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Canada Parliament

China National People’s Assembly

Colombia Congress

Comoros Legislative Council And Senate

Congo Democratic Rep. Of National Legislative Council

Costa Rice Legislative Council And Senate

Crotia Sabor

Cuba National Assembly Of People’s Power

Denmark Folketing

East Timor Constituent Assembly

Ecuador National Congress

Egypt People’s Assembly

El Salvador Legislative Assembly

Ethiopia Federal Council And House Of Representative

Fiji Islands Senate & House Of Representative

Finland Eduskusta (Parliament)

France National Assembly

Germany Bundestag (Lower House) &

Bundesrat (Upper House)

Great Britain Parliament

Page 171 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Greece Chamber Of Deputies

Guyana National Assembly

Hungary National Assembly

Iceland Althing

India Sansad

Indonesia People’s Consultative Assembly

Iran Majlis

Iraq National Assembly

Ireland Oireachtas

Israel The Knesset

Italy Chamber Of Deputies And Senate

Japan Diet

Jordan National Assembly

Korea(North) Supreme People’s Assembly

Korea(South) National Assembly

Kuwait National Assembly

Labanon National Assembly

Laos People’s Supreme Assembly

Lativa Saeima

Lesotho National Assembly And Senate

Page 172 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Libya General People’s Congress

Lithuania Seimas

Luxembourg Chamber Of Deputies

Madagascar National People’s Assembly

Magnolia Khural

Malaysia Majilis

Maldives Majilis

Mongolia Great People’s Khural

Montenegro Federal Assembly

Mozambique People’s Assembly

Myanmar Pyithu Hluttaw

Nepal Rashtriya Panchayat

Netherlands States General (Staten-General)

New Zealand Parliament (House Of Representative)

Norway Storting

Oman Monarchy

Pakistan National Assembly & Senate

Papua New Guinea National Parliament

Paraguay Senate & Chamber Of Deputies

Page 173 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Philippines The Congress

Poland Sejm

Romania Great National Assembly

Russia Duma & Federal Council

Saudi Arabia Majlis Al Shura

South Africa Parliament

Spain Crotes

Taiwan Yuan

Turkey Grand National Assembly

Uruguay Genral Assembly

USA Congress

Uzbekistan Oliy Majlis

Vietnam National Assembly

Zambia National Assembly

Zimbabwe Parliament

Page 174 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 45: Important Forest in India
S.no Name Location Area Notes

1 Abujmarh Chhattisgarh 3,900 km² This is a hilly forest

forest covering Narayanpur
district, Bijapur district,
and Dantewada district. It
is home to indigenous
tribes of India, including
Gond, Muria, Abuj Maria,
and Halbaas. Turtle

2 Annekal Western Ghats

Reserved
Forest

3 Baikunthapur Dooars, West Bengal This is a terai forest

Forest

4 Bhavnagar Gir National Park, Bhavnagar Amreli Forest

Amreli Forest Amreli district, is a reserved area for
Gujarat conservation of Asiatic
lions. The new location is
east side of Gir National
Park in Amreli district of
Gujarat. After inclusion of
New Jesal sanctuary the
area of this forest will go
to 1600 km2 which is
bigger than Gir sanctuary

5 Bhitarkanika Odisha 650 km² In 1975, an area of 672

Mangroves km2 was declared the
Bhitarkanika Wildlife
Sanctuary. The core area
of the sanctuary, with an
area of 145 km2, was
declared Bhitarkanika

Page 175 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 National Park in
September 1998. The
Gahirmatha Marine
Wildlife Sanctuary, which
bounds the Bhitarkanika
Wildlife Sanctuary to the
east, was created in
September 1997

6 Dvaita Forest South of the Kamyaka It contained within it a

Forest lake called the Dwaita
lake, abounding with
flowers, and delightful to
look at, and inhabited by
many species of birds,
elephants and many trees

7 Jakanari Coimbatore This forest is in the

reserve forest foothills of Jakanari
mountain of Nilgris. This
reserve forest is recently
becoming polluted
because of human
activities of nearby
Mettupalayam.

8 Kamyaka Kuru Kingdom along No longer exists.It

Forest the banks of the contained within it a lake
Sarasvati River called the Kamyaka lake
(2,51).

9 Kukrail Lucknow, Uttar

Reserve Forest Pradesh

10 Madhu Forest Northern India, west No longer exists.According

of Yamuna to the Ramayana, an Asura
named Madhu, ruled this
forest and its territory.

Page 176 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
11 Molai forest Jorhat district, Assam 1,360 acres Molai forest is named after
Padma Shri Jadav "Molai"
Payeng, Indian
environmental activist and
forestry worker.

12 Mulai Kathoni Brahmaputra River 550 hectares

13 Naimisha Gomati River, No longer exists.Naimisha

Forest between the Panchala Forest or Naimiṣāraṇya
Kingdom and Kosala was an ancient forest
Kingdom, Uttar mentioned in the
Pradesh Mahabharata and the
puranas

14 Nallamala Hills Eastern Ghats, 90 mi The average elevation

Andhra Pradesh (140 km) today is about 520
(South of River north-south m.There are also many
Krishna) [1] other peaks above 800 m.

15 Nanmangalam Chennai,Tamilnadu 320 The state forest

Reserve Forest hectares(total department has entrusted
area 2,400 the work of data collection
hectares) in this small forest area to
Care Earth, a bio-diversity
research organisation

16 New the Western Ghats, 265.72 square The Indian Bird

Amarambalam kilometres Conservation Network
Reserved (IBCN) has identified 212
Forest species of birds from the
Nilambur and
Amarambalam forests

17 Pichavaram Cuddalore District, 1,100 hectares World's second biggest

Mangrove Tamil Nadu mangrove forest.
Forest

Page 177 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
18 Saranda forest West Singhbhum 820 km² Sal (Shorea robusta) is the
district, Jharkhand most important tree in the
area.

19 Vandalur Chennai,Tamilnadu 1,490 acres In 1976, a portion of the

Reserve Forest reserve forest covering
1,265 acres (512 ha) was
demarcated by the Tamil
Nadu Forest Department
as the new location for the
Madras Zoo,

Chapter 46: Nicknames of Indian Cities

Nicknames of Indian Cities is an important topic for competitive exams. Nicknames of
Indian cities, which are State-wise with respect to memorize easily and also for the benefit
of aspirants appearing for All competitive examinations .

Indian Cities Name State Nicknames of Indian Cities

Jaipur Rajasthan Pink City
Surat Gujarat Silk City of India
Diamond City of India
Jodhpur Rajasthan Blue City
Sun City
Akola Maharashtra Cotton City of India
Bhagalpur Bihar Silk City
Udaipur Rajasthan City of Lakes
White City
Alappuzha Kerala Venice of the East
Dibrugarh Assam Tea City of India
Ahmedabad Gujarat Manchester of India
Boston of India
INDIA'S first world heritage city
Lucknow Uttar Pradesh City of Nawabs
Muzaffarpur Bihar The Land of Litchi
Sweet City

Page 178 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Kanpur Uttar Pradesh The Leather City
Mumbai Maharashtra City of Seven Islands
Gateway of India
Financial Capital of India
Pune Maharashtra Deccan Queen
Nagpur Maharashtra Orange City
Nashik Maharashtra Wine Capital of India
Bengaluru Karnataka Garden City of India
Silicon Valley of India
Science City
Mangalore Karnataka Rome of the East
Gateway of Karnataka
Cradle of Indian Banking
Coorg Karnataka Scotland of India
Mysore Karnataka Sandalwood City
Kolkata West Bengal City of Joy
City of Palaces
Asansol West Bengal Land of Black Diamond
Visakhapatnam Andhra Pradesh City of Destiny
Goa of the East
Hyderabad Telangana City of Pearls
Kochi Kerala Queen of Arabian Sea
Kozhikode (Calicut) Kerala City of Spices
Thrissur (Trichur) Kerala Gold Capital of India
Kollam Kerala Cashew Capital of the World
Madurai Tamil Nadu City of Festivals
Athens of the East
Chennai Tamil Nadu Detroit of Asia
Gate Way Of South India
Banking Capital of India
India's health capital
Electronic Manufacturing Hub in India
Coimbatore Tamil Nadu Manchester of South India
Pondicherry Puducherry Paris of the East
Kashmir Jammu and Kashmir Switzerland of India
Jamshedpur Jharkhand Steel City of India
Pittsburgh of India

Page 179 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Panipat Haryana City of weavers
Bhubaneswar Odisha Temple City of India
Shillong Meghalaya Scotland of East
Durgapur WestBengal Ruhr of India
Hyderabad, Secunderabad - Twin City
Jaisalmer Rajasthan Golden City

Chapter 47: BANKS HEADQUARTERS List

 Allahabad Bank merged with Indian Bank
 Oriental Bank of Commerce and United Bank of India merged with PNB (Second
largest after SBI)
 Syndicate Bank merged with Canara Bank
 Andhra Bank and Corporation Bank merged with Union Bank of India

Merged Bank Vs Independent Bank

No. Merged Banks No. Independent Banks

1 Bank Of Baroda 1 Bank Of India

2 Canara Bank 2 Bank Of Maharashtra

3 Indian Bank 3 Central Bank Of India

4 Punjab National Bank 4 Indian Overseas Bank

5 State Bank Of India 5 Punjab and Sind Bank

6 Union Bank Of India 6 UCO Bank

Page 180 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
List Of Public-Sector Banks And Their Headquarters

No. Bank Name Headquarter

1 Bank of Baroda Alkapuri

2 Bank of India Mumbai

3 Bank of Maharashtra Pune

4 Canara Bank Bengaluru

5 Central Bank of India Mumbai

6 Corporation Bank Mangalore

7 Indian Bank Chennai

8 Indian Overseas Bank Chennai

9 Punjab and Sind Bank New Delhi

10 Punjab National Bank New Delhi

11 State Bank of India Mumbai

12 UCO Bank Kolkata

13 Union Bank of India Mumbai

List Of Private-Sector Banks And Their Headquarters

No. Bank Name Headquarter

1 Allahabad Bank Kolkata

Page 181 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 2 Andhra Bank Hyderabad

3 Axis Bank Mumbai

4 Bandhan Bank Kolkata

5 Catholic Syrian Bank Thrissur

6 City Union Bank Thanjavur

7 DCB Bank Mumbai

8 Dhanlaxmi Bank Thrissur

9 Federal Bank Kochi

10 HDFC Bank Mumbai

11 ICICI Bank Mumbai

12 IDBI Bank Mumbai

13 IDFC First Bank Mumbai

14 IndusInd Bank Mumbai

15 Jammu & Kashmir Bank Srinagar

16 Karnataka Bank Mangaluru

17 Karur Vysya Bank Karur

18 Kotak Mahindra Bank Mumbai

19 Lakshmi Vilas Bank Karur

20 Nainital Bank Nainital

21 RBL Bank Mumbai

Page 182 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 22 South Indian Bank Thrissur

23 Syndicate Bank Manipal

24 Tamilnad Mercantile Bank Thoothukudi

25 Yes Bank Mumbai

List Of Small Finance Banks And Their Headquarters

No. Bank Name Headquarter

1 AU Small Finance Bank Jaipur

2 Capital Small Finance Bank Jalandhar

3 Equitas Small Finance Bank Chennai

4 ESAF Small Finance Bank Thrissur

5 Fincare Small Finance Bank Bengaluru

6 Jana Small Finance Bank Bengaluru

7 North East Small Finance Bank Guwahati

8 Suryoday Small Finance Bank Navi Mumbai

9 Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Bangalore

10 Utkarsh Small Finance Bank Varanasi

Page 183 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
List Of Payments Banks And Their Headquarters

No. Bank Name Headquarter

1 Airtel Payments Bank New Delhi

2 Fino Payments Bank Mumbai

3 India Post Payments Bank New Delhi

4 Jio Payments Bank Mumbai

5 NSDL Payments Bank Mumbai

6 Paytm Payments Bank Noida

Indian Financial Institutions

No. Institution Headquarter

1 EXIM Mumbai

2 NABARD Mumbai

3 NHB New Delhi

4 SIDBI Lucknow

Page 184 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 48: The Largest Deserts in the World
Rank Name Place and Country Type Area (Km 2 )

1 Antarctica Antartica Cold Winter 14000000

2 Arctic Artic Cold Winter 13985000

3 Sahara North Africa Subtropical 9000000

4 Arabian Western Asia Subtropical 2330000

Desert

5 Gobi Desert Central Asia (China and Mangolia) Cold Winter 1000000

6 Kalahari Southern Africa Subtropical 900000

Desert

7 Great Victoria Australia Subtropical 647000

Desert

8 Patagonian South America (Argentina and Cold Winter 620000

Desert Chile)

9 Syrian Desert Western Asia (Iraq, Jordan and Subtropical 520000

Syria)

10 Great Basin United States Cold Winter 492000

Desert

11 Chihuahuan North America (Mexico and USA) Subtropical 450000

Desert

12 Great Sandy Australia Subtropical 400000

Desert

13 Karakum Turkmenistan Cold Winter 350000

Desert

Page 185 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
14 Colorado United States Cold Winter 337000
Plateau

15 Sonoran North America (Mexico and USA ) Suptropical 310000

Desert

16 Kyzylkum Central Asia Cold Winter 300000

Desert (Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan and U
zbekistan)

17 Taklamakan China Cold Winter 270000

Desert

18 Thar Desert South Asia (India and Pakistan) Subtropical 200000

19 Gibson Desert Australia Subtropical 156000

20 Dasht-E Margo Afghanistan Subtropical 150000

21 Registan Afghanistan Subtropical 146000

Desert

22 Simpson Australia Subtropical 145000

Desert

23 Atacama South America (Chile and Peru) Cool Coastal 140000

Desert

24 Mojave Desert United States Subtropical 124000

25 Namib Desert Southern Africa (Angola and Cool Coastal 81000

Namibia)

26 Dasht –E Kavir Iran Subtropical 77000

27 Dasht – E Loot Iran Subtropical 52000

Page 186 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 49: List Of National Independence Days
Country Date Details

Afghanistan On 19 August Independence from United Kingdom control over

1919 Afghan foreign affairs in 1919.

Albania On November Declared by Ismail Qemali in 1912 and signalled the

28, 1912 end of five centuries of Ottoman rule.

Algeria On July 5, 1962 Independence from France in 1962.

Angola On November Independence from Portugal in 1975.

11, 1975

Antigua and On November 1, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.

Barbuda 1981

Argentina On July 9, 1816 Independence declared from Spain in 1816.

Armenia On September Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

21, 1991

Austria On October 26, Independence from Allies of World War II in 1955

1955

Azerbaijan On October 18, October 18 Independence from the Russian Empire in

1918 and May 1918; May 28 Independence re-declared from the
28, 1991 Soviet Union in 1991

Bahamas, The On July 10, 1973 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1973.

Bahrain On December Independence from the United Kingdom in 1971

16, 1971

Bangladesh On March 26, Independence was declared from Pakistan and this
1971 led to a nine month war ending on December 16,
1971.

Page 187 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Barbados On November Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.
30, 1966

Belarus On July 3, 1944 Liberation of Minsk from German occupation by

Soviet troops in 1944.

Belgium On July 21, 1831 Independence from the Netherlands (Belgian

revolution). Leopold of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld takes
the oath as first king of the Belgians in 1831.

Belize On September Independence from the United Kingdom in 1981.

21, 1981

Benin On August 1, Independence from France in 1960.

1960

Bolivia On August 6, Independence from Spain in 1825.

1825

Bosnia and On March 1, Independence from the Socialist Federal Republic of

Herzegovina 1992 Yugoslavia in 1992.

Botswana On September Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

30, 1966

Brazil On September 7, Declared Independence from Portugal on that date in

1822 1822.

Brunei On January 1, Independence from United Kingdom in 1984

1984

Bulgaria On September Independence from Ottoman Empire in 1908

22, 1908

Burkina Faso On August 5, Independence from France in 1960

1960

Burundi On July 1, 1962 Independence from Belgium in 1962

Page 188 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Cambodia On November 9, Independence from France in 1953
1953

Cape Verde On July 5, 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.

Central African On August 13, Independence from France in 1960.

Republic 1960

Chad On August 11, Independence from France in 1960.

1960

Chile On February 12, Declared Independence from Spain on that date in

1818 1818. Actually, Chileans celebrate the date of the first
Government Junta, September 18. This date was not
recognized as until 25 April 1844.

Colombia On July 20, 1810 Independence from Spain in 1810.

and Recognized
August 7, 1819

Costa Rica On September Independence from Spain in 1821.

15, 1821

Côte d’Ivoire On August 7, Independence from France in 1960.

1960

Croatia On October 8, Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

1991 and June Independence was declared, after a referendum, by
25 the Parliament on June 25 (the date is celebrated as
Statehood Day); EU pressured Croatia into a three
month moratorium, and on October 8 the ties with
SFRJ were formally severed.

Cuba On May 20, 1902 Independence from United States in 1902.

Cyprus On October 1, Independence from the United Kingdom on August

1960 16, 1960, but Cyprus Independence Day is commonly
celebrated on October 1

Page 189 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Czech Republic On October 28, As Czechoslovakia, marking independence from
1918 Austria-Hungary on October 28, 1918. Jan 1 As the
Czech Republic after the split of Czechoslovakia

Congo On June 30, Independence from Belgium in 1960.

1960

Djibouti On June 27, Independence from France in 1977

1977

Dominica On November 3, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1978

1978

Dominican On February 27, Independence from Haiti in 1844, after a 22-year

Republic 1844 occupation.

Timor-Leste On May 20, 2002 Independence from Portugal in 2002 (recognition,

East Timor was invaded by Indonesia from 1975 to
1999, officially it never ceased to be considered as
administrated by Portugal).

Ecuador On August 10, Proclaimed independence from Spain on August 10,

1809 and May 1809, but failed with the execution of all the
24, 1822 conspirators of the movement on August 2, 1810.
Independence finally occurred on May 24, 1822 at
the Battle of Pichincha.

El Salvador On September Independence from Spain in 1821

15, 1821

Eritrea On May 24, 1993 Independence from Ethiopia in 1993.

Estonia On February 24, February 18 Independence from the Russian Empire

1918 and August in 1918; August 20 Independence re-declared from
20, 1991 the Soviet Union in 1991

Fiji On October 10, Fiji Independence Day Independence from United

1970 Kingdom in 1970.

Page 190 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Finland On December 6, Independence Day of Finland Independence from
1917 Russia in 1917.

Georgia On May 26, 1918 05-26 May 26 Day of First Republic in 1918; April 9
and April 9, Independence from USSR in 1991.
1991

Ghana On March 6, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1957.

1957

Greece On March 25, Declaration of independence from Ottoman Empire in

1821 1821. Start of the Greek War of Independence

Grenada On February 7, Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in

1974 1974.

Guatemala On September Independence from Spain in 1821.

15, 1821

Guinea On October 2, Independence from France in 1958.

1958

Guyana On May 26, 1966 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

Haiti On January 1, Declaration of Independence from France in 1804.

1804

Honduras On September Independence from Spain in 1821.

15, 1821

Iceland On December 1, Independence from Kingdom of Denmark in 1918.

1918

India On August 15, (also known as Swatantrata Divas among Indians)

1947 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.

Indonesia On August 17, Declaration of Independence day (Hari Proklamasi

1945 Kemerdekaan R.I.) from the Netherlands in 1945. The
Netherlands acknowledged Indonesian independence

Page 191 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 and sovereignty in 1949.

Iran On February 11, Iranian Revolution ends Monarchy in 1979.

1979

Ireland On April 24, Proclamation of the Irish Republic commencing the

1916 Easter Rising on April 24, 1916. Independence from
the United Kingdom.

Israel On May 14, 1948 (Yom Ha’atzmaut) Independence from the British
Mandate of Palestine which took place on May 14,
1948 (5 Iyar 5708 in the Hebrew calendar). It is
actually celebrated on Tuesday, Wednesday or
Thursday nearest to 5 Iyar, so it actually occurs
between the 3rd and 6th of Iyar, which may fall
between April 15 and May 15 in the Gregorian
calendar.

Jamaica On August 6, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.

1962

Jordan On May 25, 1946 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1946.

Kazakhstan On December Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

16, 1991

Kenya On December Independence from the United Kingdom in 1963.

12, 1963

Korea, North On September 9, Founding of the DPRK in 1948.

1948

Korea, South On August 15, (Gwangbokjeol) Independence from Japan in 1945.

1945 (Independence from Japan was declared on March 1,
1919, August 15 is the official Liberation Day of
Korea.)

Kuwait On June 19, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.

Page 192 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 1961

Kyrgyzstan On August 31, Independence from USSR in 1991.

1991

Latvia On November Independence from Russia on November 18, 1918.

18, 1918 and Independence from Soviet Union on May 4, 1990
May 4, 1990

Lebanon On November Independence from France in 1943.

22, 1943

Lesotho On October 4, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1966.

1966

Liberia On July 26, 1847 1847

Libya On December Independence from Italy. However, celebration of

24, 1951 this day was abolished after the “revolution” of
September 1, 1969.

Lithuania On February 16, Act of Independence of Lithuania: Independence from

1918 and March the Russian and German Empires in February, 1918;
11. 1990 Act of the Re-Establishment of the State of Lithuania:
independence from the Soviet Union in March, 1990.

Madagascar On June 26, Independence from France in 1960.

1960

Malawi On July 6, 1964 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1964.

Malaysia On August 31, (Hari Merdeka) Independence from the United

1957 Kingdom in 1957

Maldives On July 26, 1965 Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965
join[2]

Mali On September Independence from France in 1960

Page 193 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 22, 1960

Malta On September (Independence Day (Malta)) Independence from the

21, 1964 United Kingdom in 1964.

Mauritius On March 12, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.

1968

Mexico On September (Grito de Dolores) Independence from Spain declared

16, 1810 in 1810. Recognized on September 27, 1821

Moldova On August 27, Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991

1991

Mongolia On November Independence from China on July 11, 1921

26, 1921

Montenegro On May 21, 2006 Independence from State union with Serbia, in 2006

Morocco On November Independence from France and Spain in 1956

18, 1956

Mozambique On June 25, Independence from Portugal in 1975

1975

Burma On January 4, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948

1948

Namibia On March 21, Independence from South African mandate in 1990

1990

Netherlands On May 5, 1945 (Bevrijdingsdag) Liberation from Nazi Germany in

1945

Nicaragua On September Independence from Spain in 1821

15, 1821

Niger On August 3, Independence from France in 1960

Page 194 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 1960

Nigeria On October 1, Independence from United Kingdom in 1960

1960

Pakistan On August 14, (Yaum e Azadi) Independence from the United

1947 Kingdom on 27 Ramadan ul Mubarik, August 14,
1947.

Panama On November 3, Emancipation and Liberation from Spain on

1903 November 28th in 1821, but Panama was a part of
Colombia. The 1903 separation and independence
from Colombia is celebrated as the official national
Panamanian independence day on November 3,
Separation Day,also known as Independence from
Colombia).

Papua New On September Independence from Australia of the former

Guinea 16, 1975 Territories of New Guinea, and Papua, in 1975.

Paraguay On May 15, 1811 (Día de Independencia) Independence from Spain in

1811.

Peru On July 28, 1821 Independence from Spain in 1821.

Philippines On June 12, (Araw ng Kalayaan) The proclamation date of the

1898 Declaration of Independence by Emilio
Aguinaldo during the Philippine Revolution is
celebrated as Independence Day. The Republic of the
Philippines was recognized as an independent nation
on July 4, 1946.

Poland On November (Święto Niepodległości) Restoration of Poland’s

11, 1918 independence in 1918 after 123 years of partitions
by Austro-Hungary, Prussia, and Russia.

Portugal On December 1, Restoration of Portugal’s independence (from Spain)

1640 in 1640.

Page 195 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Qatar On December The assumption of power of Sheikh Jassem bin
18, 1878 Mohamed al-Thani, ancestor of the current ruling
family, in 1878.

Macedonia On September 8, (Den na nezavisnosta or Ден на независноста)

[FYROM] 1991 Independence from Yugoslavia in 1991.

Romania On May 9, 1877 Independence from the Ottoman Empire in 1877.

Russia On June 12, Supremacy of Russian laws over Soviet ones in the
1990 territory of the RSFSR is declared in 1990.

Rwanda On July 1, 1962 Independence from Belgium in 1962.

Saint Kitts and On September Independence from the United Kingdom in 1983.
Nevis 19, 1983

Samoa On June 1, 1962 Independence from New Zealand in 1962.

Sao Tome and On July 12, 1975 Independence from Portugal in 1975.
Principe

Serbia On February 15, The beginning of the Serbian revolution against

1804 Ottoman occupation in 1804.

Seychelles On June 29, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1976.

1976

Sierra Leone On April 27, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1961.
1961

Singapore On August 9, (National Day Parade) Marks exit / separation from

1965 Malaysia in 1965.

Slovakia On July 17, 1992 Declaration of Independence in 1992 (only a

remembrance day), de jure independence came on
January 1, 1993 after the division of Czechoslovakia
(public holiday).

Page 196 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Slovenia On December (Independence and Unity Day) Date of the release of
26, 1990 and the official results of the independence plebiscite in
June 25, 1991 1990, confirming secession from Yugoslavia.
(Statehood Day) Declared independence from
Yugoslavia in 1991.

Solomon On July 7, 1978 Marks exit / independence from United Kingdom in

Islands 1978.

South Africa On December Independence from the United Kingdom in 1931. Not
11, 1931 a public holiday. Union of South Africa formed on
May 31, 1910 and Republic of South Africa declared
on May 31, 1961

Sri Lanka On February 4, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1948.

1948

Sudan On January 1, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1956.

1956

Suriname On November Independence from the Netherlands in 1975.

25, 1975

Swaziland On September 6, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1968.

1968

Switzerland On August 1, (Swiss National Day) Alliance against the Holy Roman
1291 Empire in 1291.

Tajikistan On September 9, Independence from the Soviet Union in 1991.

1991

Tanzania On December 9, Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in

1961 1961.

Gambia, The On February 18, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1965.
1965

Page 197 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Togo On April 27, Independence from France in 1960.
1960

Tonga On June 4, Tonga was never a colony, but late King’s birthday
was celebrated on 4 July.

Trinidad and On August 31, Independence from the United Kingdom in 1962.
Tobago 1962

Tunisia On March 20, Declaration of independence from France in 1956.

1956

Turkey On October 29, Turkey becomes a republic following the dissolution

1923 of the Ottoman Empire Turkish War of Independence

Turkmenistan On October 27, Declaration of independence from the Soviet Union in

1991 1991.[3]

Ukraine On August 24, (Den’ Nezalezhnosti) Independence from the Soviet

1991 and Union on August 24, 1991. Unification of Ukraine on
January 22, January 22, 1919.[4]
1919

United Arab On December 2, (National Day) Independence from the United

Emirates 1971 Kingdom in 1971.

United States On July 4, 1776 (Fourth of July) Declaration of Independence from

the Kingdom of Great Britain in 1776.

Uruguay On August 25, (Día de la Independencia) Declaration of

1825 independence from Brazil in 1825.

Uzbekistan On September 1, Independence from USSR in 1991.

1991

Vanuatu On July 30, 1980 Independence from United Kingdom and France in
1980.

Page 198 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Holy See On February 11, Lateran Treaty signed with Italy in 1929.
(Vatican City) 1929

Venezuela On July 5, 1811 Declaration of independence from Spain in 1811.

Vietnam On September 2, Proclamation of independence from Japan and France

1945 in 1945.

Yemen On November South Yemen Declaration of independence from

30, 1967 United Kingdom in 1967.

Zambia On October 24, Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in

1964 1964.

Zimbabwe On April 18, Declaration of independence from United Kingdom in

1980 1980

Chapter 50: List of Nobel Prize Winners from India

Nobel Prize is a set of Six annual international awards bestowed in several categories
by Swedish and Norwegian institutions in recognition of academic, cultural, or scientific
advances.

 Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to receive Nobel Prize. Mother Teresa
is the only Indian woman in the Indian Nobel Laureates list.
 The Nobel Prize in Literature is awarded by the Swedish
Academy, Stockholm,Sweden.
 The top five countries with the most Nobel laureates are all western nations –
with the United States, the United
Kingdom, Germany, France and Sweden topping the rankings for the best
minds in peace.
 Before Malala the youngest person to receive a Nobel Prize was Sir William
Lawrence Bragg at the age of 25 for physics in 1915.

Page 199 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Name Field Year
Rabindranath Tagore Literature 1913
CV Raman Physics 1930
Mother Teresa Peace 1979
Amartya Sen Economic Sciences 1998
Har Gobind Khorana Physiology or Medicine 1968
Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Physics 1983
Venkatraman Ramakrishnan Chemistry 2009
Ronald Ross Physiology or Medicine 1902
Rudyard Kipling Literature 1907
14th Dalai Lama Peace 1989
V. S. Naipaul Literature 2001
Kailash Satyarthi Peace 2014

Chapter 51: List Of DRDO Laboratories & Their Location

Sl Name of the Laboratory Establishment
No Location

1 Advanced Numerical Research & Analysis Group (ANURAG) Hyderabad

2 Aerial Delivery Research & Development Establishment Agra

(ADRDE)

3 Vehicles Research & Development Establishment (VRDE) Ahmednagar

4 Naval Materials Research Laboratory (NMRL) Ambernath

5 Integrated Test Range (ITR) Balasore

6 Proof and Experimental Establishment (PXE) Balasore

7 Aeronautical Development Establishment (ADE) Bangalore

8 Centre for Airborne Systems (CABS) Bangalore

Page 200 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
9 Centre for Artificial Intelligence & Robotics (CAIR) Bangalore

10 Defence Avionics Research Establishment (DARE) Bangalore

11 Defence Bio-engineering & Electro-medical Laboratory Bangalore

(DEBEL)

12 Gas Turbine Research Establishment (GTRE) Bangalore

13 Electronics & Radar Development Establishment (LRDE) Bangalore

14 Microwave Tube Research & Development Centre (MTRDC) Bangalore

15 Snow and Avalanche Study Establishment (SASE) Chandigarh

16 Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory (TBRL) Chandigarh

17 Combat Vehicles Research & Development Chennai

Establishment (CVRDE)

18 Defence Electronics Applications Laboratory (DEAL) Dehradun

19 Instruments Research & Development Establishment (IRDE) Dehradun

20 Centre for Fire, Explosives & Environment Safety (CFEES) Delhi

21 Defence Institute of Physiology & Allied Sciences (DIPAS) Delhi

22 Defence Institute of Psychological Research (DIPR) Delhi

23 Defence Terrain Research Laboratory (DTRL) Delhi

24 Institute of Nuclear Medicines & Allied Sciences (INMAS) Delhi

25 Joint Cipher Bureau (JCB) Delhi

26 Laser Science & Technology Centre (LASTEC) Delhi

27 Scientific Analysis Group (SAG) Delhi

Page 201 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Solid State Physics Laboratory (SSPL) Delhi

28 Defence Research & Development Establishment (DRDE) Gwalior

29 Defence Institute of Bio-Energy Research (DIBER) Haldwani

30 Advanced Systems Laboratory (ASL) Hyderabad

31 Centre for High Energy Systems and Sciences (CHESS) Hyderabad

32 Defence Electronics Research Laboratory (DLRL) Hyderabad

33 Defence Metallurgical Research Laboratory (DMRL) Hyderabad

34 Defence Research & Development Laboratory (DRDL) Hyderabad

35 Research Centre Imarat (RCI) Hyderabad

36 Defence Laboratory (DL) Jodhpur

37 Defence Materials & Stores Research & Development Kanpur

Establishment (DMSRDE)

38 Naval Physical & Oceanographic Laboratory (NPOL) Kochi

39 Defence Institute of High Altitude Research (DIHAR) Leh

40 Defence Food Research Laboratory (DFRL) Mysore

41 Armaments Research & Development Establishment (ARDE) Pune

42 High Energy Materials Research Laboratory (HEMRL) Pune

Page 202 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
43 Research & Development Establishment (Engrs) (R&DE[E]) Pune

44 Defence Research Laboratory (DRL) Tezpur

45 Naval Science & Technological Laboratory (NSTL) Visakhapatnam

Chapter 52: UNESCO Heritages Sites In India

List of UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:

S.N Name of Sites Year Location

o
1 Ajanta Caves 1983 Maharashtra

2 Ellora Caves 1983 Maharashtra

3 Agra Fort 1983 Agra

4 Taj Mahal 1983 Agra

5 Sun Temple 1984 Orissa

6 Mahabalipuram Monuments 1984 Tamil Nadu

7 Kaziranga National Park 1985 Assam

8 Keoladeo 1985 Rajasthan

National Park
9 Manas 1985 Assam
Wildlife Sanctuary
10 Churches and 1986 Goa
Convents of Goa
11 Monuments 1986 Madhya
of Khajuraho Pradesh

Page 203 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 12 Monuments 1986 Karnataka
of Hampi
13 Fatehpur Sikri 1986 Agra

14 Elephanta Caves 1987 Maharashtra

15 Great Living 1987 Tamil Nadu

Chola Temples
16 Pattadakal 1987 Karnataka
Monuments
17 Sundarbans 1987 West Bengal
National Park
18 Nanda Devi & 1988 Uttarakhand
Valley of Flowers
National Park
19 Monuments of 1989 Sanchi,
Buddha Madhya
Pradesh
20 Humayun’s Tomb 1993 Delhi

21 Qutub Minar and 1993 Delhi

its Monuments
22 Mountain 1999 Darjeeling
Railways
of Darjeeling,
Kalka
Shimla & Nilgiri
23 Mahabodhi 2002 Bihar
Temple
24 Bhimbetka Rock Shelters 2003 Madhya Pradesh

25 Chhatrapati 2004 Maharashtra

Shivaji Terminus
26 ChampanerPavagadh 2004 Gujarat
Archaeological
Park
27 Red Fort 2007 Delhi

28 Jantar Mantar 2010 Delhi

Page 204 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 29 Western Ghats 2012 Karnataka,
Kerala,
Tamil Nadu,
Maharashtra
30 Hill Forts 2013 Rajasthan

31 Rani Ki Vav 2014 Gujarat

(The Queen’s
Stepwell)
32 Great Himalayan 2014 Himachal
National Park Pradesh
33 Nalanda 2016 Bihar

34 Khangchendzonga 2016 Sikkim

National Park
35 Architectural Work 2016 Chandigarh
of Le Corbusier
(Capitol Complex)
36 The Historic City 2017 Ahmedabad

37 Victorian Gothic 2018 Mumbai

and Art Deco
Ensembles
38 The Pink City 2019 Jaipur

39 Kakatiya 2021 Telangana

Rudreshwara
(Ramappa)
Temple
40 Dholavira 2021 Gujarat

Key points about UNESCO World Heritage Sites in India:

1. Ajanta Caves
 Famous for Buddhist Rock-cut Cave Monuments. It is richly decorated with Paintings and
Frescoes like Sigiriya Paintings.
2. Ellora Caves
 Jain and Hindu Temples and Monasteries. These caves were excavated out of Hills, and it is
a rock-cut Architecture.

Page 205 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 3. Agra Fort
 This is one of the most prominent monumental structures by the Mughal empire.
4. Taj Mahal
 This is one of the Seven Wonders of the World. King Shahjahan had built this structure in
the memory of his third wife Begum Mumtaz Mahal.
5. Sun Temple
 This temple is famous for the traditional style of Kalinga Architecture.
6. Mahabalipuram Monuments
 This monument is famous for the Mahabalipuram Largest. Open Air Rock Relief,
Mandapas, Chariot Temples, It is a Pallava Dynasty Architecture.
7. Kaziranga National Park
 Famous for Worlds 2/3rd population of Great One-Horned Rhinoceroses. It has the
highest density of Tigers in the World, Wild Water Buffalo, Elephants, Swamp Deer, and
the park is also recognized as the Important Bird Area.
8. Keoladeo National Park
 This National Park is popular for Man-Made Wetland Bird Sanctuary, Hotspot for
Ornithologists, and Siberian Cranes.
9. Manas Wildlife Sanctuary
 This sanctuary is famous for Project Tiger Reserve, Biosphere Reserve and Elephant
Reserve
10. Churches and Convents of Goa
 It is famous for Rome of the Orient, First Manueline, Mannerist and Baroque Art Forms in
Asia, First Latin Rite Mass in Asia.
11. Monuments of Khajuraho
 This monument is popular for a group of Jain and Hindu Temples. It is situated 175 km
southeast of Jhansi. Well known for their Nagara style symbolism and erotic Figures and
sculptures.
12. Monuments of Hampi
 Prosperous kingdom of Vijayanagar. The ruins at Hampi depict the fine Dravidian style of
art and architecture. The most important heritage monument in this site is the Virupaksha
Temple.
13. Fatehpur Sikri
 It structure constitutes of four main Monuments. The Jama Masjid, The Buland Darwaza,
Panch Mahal or Jada Baai ka Mahal, Diwane-Khas, and Diwan-eaam.
14. Elephanta Caves

Page 206 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 It is popular for Buddhist and Hindu caves. It is situated on Island in the Arabian Sea. And
has Basal Rock Caves, and Shiva Temples.
15. Great Living Chola Temples
 This temple is popular for Chola Architecture, Sculpture, Painting, and Bronze Casting.
16. Pattadakal Monuments
 It is popular for its Chalukya style of architecture that originated in Aihole and blended
with the Nagara and Dravidian styles of architecture.
17. Sundarbans National Park
 This National Park is popular as Biosphere Reserve, Largest Estuarine Mangrove Forest,
Bengal Tiger, and Salt-Water Crocodile.
18. Nanda Devi & Valley of Flowers National Park
 It is famous for Snow Leopard, Asiatic Black Bear, Brown Bear, Blue Sheep, and Himalayan
Monal, World Network of Biosphere
19. Monuments of Buddha
 It is popular for Monolithic Pillars, Palaces, Monasteries, Temples Mauryan Architecture,
Ye Dharma Hetu Inscriptions.
20. Humayun’s Tomb
 It is popular for the Precursors to the Taj Mahal and Mughal Architecture. It constitutes a
Tomb, a Pavilion, any Water Channels, and A Bath
21. Qutub Minar and its Monuments
 Includes Qutub Minar, Alai Darwaza, Alai Minar, Qubbat-ul-Islam Mosque, Tomb of
Iltumish, and Iron Pillar.
22. Mountain Railways of Darjeeling, Kalka Shimla & Nilgiri
 The mountain railways of India comprise of the Darjeeling Himalayan Railway, the Nilgiri
Mountain Railway, and the Kalka-Shimla.
23. Mahabodhi Temple
 An important religious center for the Buddhists as this was the place where Mahatma
Buddha attained enlightenment. Bodh Gaya is considered as the holiest pilgrimage spot
for the Buddhists.
24. Bhimbetka
 It is famous for Rock Paintings within Natural Rock Shelters, Stone Age Inscriptions,
Sitting Place of Bhima (Mahabharata).
25. Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus
 It is popular for central Railways Headquarters, Terror Attacks on Mumbai in 2008, Gothic
Style Architecture.

Page 207 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 26. ChampanerPavagadhArchaeological Park
 This place is the only complete and unchanged Islamic pre-Mughal city. The park also
houses some of the ancient Chalcolithic Indian Sites, from the Stone Age era.
27. Red Fort
 It is popular for Shahjahanabad, Persian, Timuri and Indian Architectural Styles, Red
Sandstone Architecture, Moti Masjid.
28. Jantar Mantar
 Famous for Architectural Astronomical Instruments, Maharaja Jai Singh II, Largest of its
kind Observatory.
29. The Western Ghats
 Famous for Among World’s Ten “Hottest Biodiversity Hotspots”. Includes many National
Parks, Wildlife Sanctuaries, and Reserve Forests.
30. Hill Forts
 This place is famous for its unique Rajput Military Defense Architecture. It includes six
majestic forts in Chittorgarh, Kumbhalgarh, Ranthambore Fort, Gagron Fort, Amber Fort,
and Jaisalmer Fort.
31. Rani Ki Vav
 It is an explicit example of fine Ancient Indian architecture which is constructed during
the time of the Solanki dynasty.
32. Great Himalayan National Park
 It is home to about 375 fauna species and several floral species, including some very rare
species of plants and animals such as blue sheep, snow leopard, Himalayan brown
bear, Himalayan Tahr, musk deer spruces, horse chestnuts, and huge alpine meadows.
It is a part of the Himalayan Biodiversity Hotspots.
33. Nalanda
 A centre of learning and a Buddhist monastery from the 3rd century BCE to the 13th
century CE.
34. Khangchendzonga National Park
 The national park is famous for its fauna and flora, with snow leopard being occasionally
sighted.
35. Architectural Work of Le Corbusier (Capitol Complex)
 Recognized as a World Heritage Site as part of an outstanding contribution to the Modern
Movement.
36. The Historic City
 A walled city on the banks of Sabarmati where communities following Hinduism, Islam,
and Jainism have co-existed for centuries.

Page 208 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 37. Victorian Gothic and Art Deco Ensembles
 It is a collection of 94 buildings of great cultural importance, located in the Fort Area of
Mumbai.
38. The Pink City
 Jaipur is home to many magnificent forts, palaces, temples, and museums and also filled to
the brim with local handicrafts and trinkets.
39. Kakatiya Rudreshwara (Ramappa) Temple
 The Ramappa Temple is situated in Palampet Village, Telangana. The temple is estimated
to be at least 800 to 900 years old. The temple is especially known for lightweight porous
bricks which are known as floating bricks
40. Dholavira
 Dholavira is an architectural site situated in the Kutch district of Gujarat. It is one of the
most prominent Indus Valley Civilisation sites.

S.No State/UT Name of Tiger Reserves in India

1 Tiger Reserves in Andhra Nagarjunsagar Srisailam
Pradesh
2 Tiger Reserves in Arunachal Namdapha
3 Pradesh Kamlang Tiger Reserve
4 Pakke
5 Tiger Reserves in Assam Manas
6 Nameri
7 Orang Tiger Reserve
8 Kaziranga
9 Tiger Reserves in Bihar Valmiki
10 Tiger Reserves in Chattisgarh Udanti-Sitanadi
11 Achanakmar
12 Indravati
13 Tiger Reserves in Jharkhand Palamau
14 Tiger Reserves in Karnataka Bandipur
15 Bhadra
16 Dandeli-Anshi
17 Nagarahole

Page 209 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 18 Biligiri Ranganatha Temple
19 Tiger Reserves in Kerala Periyar
20 Parambikulam
21 Tiger Reserves in Madhya Kanha
22 Pradesh Pench
23 Bandhavgarh
24 Panna
25 Satpura
26 Sanjay-Dubri
27 Tiger Reserves in Maharashtra Melghat
28 Tadoba-Andhari
29 Pench
30 Sahyadri
31 Nawegaon-Nagzira
32 Bor
33 Tiger Reserves in Mizoram Dampa
34 Tiger Reserves in Odisha Similipal
35 Satkosia
36 Tiger Reserves in Rajasthan Ranthambore
37 Sariska
38 Mukandra Hills
39 Tiger Reserves in Tamil Nadu Kalakad-Mundanthurai
40 Anamalai
41 Mudumalai
42 Sathyamangalam
43 Srivilliputhur Megamalai
43 Tiger Reserves in Telangana Kawal
45 Amrabad
46 Tiger Reserves in Uttar Pradesh Dudhwa
47 Pilibhit
48 Amangarh (buffer of Corbett TR)
Tiger Reserves in Uttarakhand Corbett

Page 210 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 49 Rajaji TR
50 Tiger Reserves in West Bengal Sunderbans
51 Buxa
52. Tiger Reserves in Rajasthan Ramgarh Vishdhari Wildlife Sanctuary
53. Tiger Reserves in Chhattisgarh Guru Ghasidas National Park(Sanjay National
Park)

Tiger Reserves in India Year Wise:

Here we have tabulated the Tiger Reserves in India Year Wise along with the Tiger
reserves in India PDF 2022 for your reference.

Tiger Reserves in India Year Wise

S.No Name of Tiger Reserve Year of State
Creation
1 Bandipur 1973-74 Karnataka
2 Corbett 1973-74 Uttarakhand
3 Kanha 1973-74 Madhya Pradesh
4 Manas 1973-74 Assam
5 Melghat 1973-74 Maharashtra
6 Palamau 1973-74 Jharkhand
7 Ranthambore 1973-74 Rajasthan
8 Similipal 1973-74 Odisha
9 Sunderbans 1973-74 West Bengal
10 Periyar 1978-79 Kerala
11 Sariska 1978-79 Rajasthan
12 Buxa 1982-83 West Bengal

Page 211 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 13 Indravati 1982-83 Chhattisgarh
14 Namdapha 1982-83 Arunachal
Pradesh
15 Nagarjunsagar Srisailam 1982-83 Andhra Pradesh
16 Dudhwa 1987-88 Uttar Pradesh
17 Kalakad-Mundanthurai 1988-89 Tamil Nadu
18 Valmiki 1989-90 Bihar
19 Pench 1992-93 Madhya Pradesh
20 Tadoba-Andhari 1993-94 Maharashtra
21 Bandhavgarh 1993-94 Madhya Pradesh
22 Panna 1994-95 Madhya Pradesh
23 Dampa 1994-95 Mizoram
24 Bhadra 1998-99 Karnataka
25 Pench 1998-99 Maharashtra
26 Pakke 1999-2000 Arunachal
Pradesh
27 Nameri 1999-2000 Assam
28 Satpura 1999-2000 Madhya Pradesh
29 Anamalai 2008-09 Tamil Nadu
30 Udanti-Sitanadi 2008-09 Chhattisgarh
31 Satkosia 2008-09 Odisha
32 Kaziranga 2008-09 Assam
33 Achanakmar 2008-09 Chhattisgarh
34 Dandeli-Anshi (Kali) 2008-09 Karnataka

Page 212 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 35 Sanjay-Dubri 2008-09 Madhya Pradesh
36 Mudumalai 2008-09 Tamil Nadu
37 Nagarahole 2008-09 Karnataka
38 Parambikulam 2008-09 Kerala
39 Sahyadri 2009-10 Maharashtra
40 Biligiri Ranganatha Temple 2010-11 Karnataka
41 Kawal 2012-13 Telangana
42 Sathyamangalam 2013-14 Tamil Nadu
43 Mukundra Hills 2013-14 Rajasthan
44 Navegaon-Nagzira 2013-14 Maharashtra
45 Amrabad 2014 Telangana
46 Pilibhit 2014 Uttar Pradesh
47 Bor 2014 Maharashtra
48 Rajaji 2015 Uttarakhand
49 Orang 2016 Assam
50 Kamlang 2016 Arunachal
Pradesh
51 Srivilliputhur Megamalai 2021 Tamil Nadu
52 Ramgarh Vishdhari Sanctuary 2021 Rajasthan
53 Guru Ghasidas National Park and Tamor Pingla 2021 Chhattisgarh
Wildlife Sanctuary

Largest Tiger Reserve in India:

The largest tiger reserve in India is the Nagarjunsagar-Srisailam Tiger Reserve. It is
located in Andhra Pradesh. The core area of the reserve is 3296.31 Sq Km. The Nallamala

Page 213 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Hills make up the majority of the region. The reserve is home to the multifunctional
reservoirs Srisailam and Nagarjunasagar. Numerous wild creatures, like the Bengal tiger,
leopard, pangolin, Indian rock python, etc., call this area home.
How Many Tigers are in India?
There are 53 Tiger reserves in India. as of August 2022. There were 9 Tiger reserves in
1973. As per the Tiger census 2018, the tiger population in India is estimated at 2,967.
India is home to 80% of Tigers in world.
Top 10 Largest Tiger Reserves in India:
Here we have listed the Top 10 Largest Tiger Reserves in India 2022.

S.No Name of Tiger Reserve Area State

1 Nagarjunsagar Srisailam 3296.31 sq.km. Andhra Pradesh
2 Manas National Park 3150.92 sq.km Assam
3 Melghat Tiger Reserve 2768.52 sq.km Maharashtra
4 Similipal National Park 2750 sq.km Odisha
5 Amrabad Tiger Reserve 2611.39 sq.km Telangana
6 Sunderbans Tiger Reserve 2584.89 sq.km West Bengal
7 Dudhwa Tiger Reserve 2201.7748 sq.km Uttar Pradesh
8 Satpura Tiger Reserve 2133.30 sq.km Madhya Pradesh
9 Namdapha Tiger Reserve 2052.82 sq.km Arunachal Pradesh
10 Kanha Tiger Reserve 2051.79 Sq.km Madhya Pradesh

Chapter 54: Lists Of Palaces in India

S. State Location Palace Name
No

Page 214 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
1 Assam Gurugram Gargaon Kareng Ghar

2 Bihar Madhubani Navlakha Palace

Darbhanga Nargona Palace

4 Chhattisgarh Jagdalpur Bastar Palace

Kawardha Kawardha Palace

Kanker Kanker Palace

5 Delhi Delhi Rashtrapati Bhawan

6 Jammu & Ladakh Leh Palace

Kashmir

Jammu Mubarak Mandi Palace, Amar Mahal Palace

7 Karnataka Mysore Jagan Mohan Palace, Mysore Palace

8 Kerala Trivandrum Kowdiar Palace

Kochi Bolgatty Palace

Thrissur Shakthan Thampuran Palace

9 Madhya Gwalior Jai Vilas

Pradesh

Bhopal Noor-Us-sabah Palace

Bhopal Gohar Mahal

10 Maharashtra Kolhapur Shalini Palace

Pune Lal Mahal (Red Palace)

Pune Aga Khan Palace

Page 215 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Aurangabad Naukhanda Palace

Ahmednagar Farah Bagh Palace

11 Manipur Imphal Kangla Palace

12 Odisha Lokapada Aul Palace

Gaja Pati Brundaban Palace

13 Punjab Amritstar Maharaja Ranjit Singh Palace

14 Rajasthan Jaipur Rambagh Palace

Jaipur Jal Mahal

Jaipur City Palace

Jaipur Somode Palace

Jodhpur Umaid Bhawan

Jaisalmer Mandir Palace

Udaipur Lake Palace, Monsoon Palce(Sajjan Garh Palace), Shiv

Niwas Palace, City Palace

Bharatpur Laxmi Vilas

Bikaner Lalgarh Palace

15 Tamilnadu Karaikudi Chettinad Palace House

Kanyakumari Padmanabhapuram Palace

16 Telengana Hyderabad King Kothi Palace, Falaknuma Palace, Chowmahalla

Palace

17 Tripura Agartala Ujjayanta Palace, Kunjaban Palace

Page 216 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Melaghar Neer Mahal(Water Palace)

Uttarakhand Mussoorie Kasmanda palace

18 Uttar Pradesh Agra Fetehpur sikri Palace

19 West Bengal Kolkatta Marble Palace

Cooch Behar Cooch Behar Palace

Murshidabad Hazarduari Palace

Chapter 55: Lists Of First Women in India

First in India Female Personalities Names
First Indian woman to become Rita Faria
Miss World
First Indian woman judge in Mrs Meera Sahib Fatima
Supreme Court Bibi
First woman Ambassador from Mrs C.B. Muthamma
India
First Indian woman Governor of Mrs Sarojini Naidu
a state in free India
First Indian woman Speaker of a Shanno Devi
State Assembly
First Indian woman Prime Mrs Indira Gandhi (sworn
Minister on January 24,
1966
First Indian woman Minister in a Rajkumari Amrit Kaur
Government
First woman in India to climb mount Bachhendri Pal
everest
First Indian woman to climb Santosh Yadav
Mount Everest twice
First woman President of Indian Mrs Annie Besant
National Congress

Page 217 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 First Indian woman President of Mrs Sarojini Naidu
Indian National Congress
First Indian woman President of Mrs Vijay Laxmi Pandit
United Nations General Assembly
First Indian woman who got Kadambini Ganguly and
Graduates degree Chandramukhi Basu, 1883
First Indian woman Honours Kamini Roy,
Graduate 1886
First Indian woman Olympic Karnam Malleswari,
Medal Winner 2000
First Indian woman to win Gold Kamlijit Sandhu
Medal in Asian Games
First Indian woman Lawyer Cornelia Sorabjee
First woman Chief Minister of an Mrs Sucheta Kripalani
Indian State
First Indian woman Chairman of Roze Millian
Union Public Service Commission Bethew
First Indian woman Director Kanchan Chaudhary
General of Police Bhattacharya
First woman Judge of India Anna Chandy
(She became the judge in a
district court in 1937)
First Indian woman Chief Justice Mrs Leela Seth
of High Court (Himachal Pradesh High
Court)
First Indian woman Lieutenant Puneeta Arora
General
First Indian woman Air ViceMarshal P. Bandopadhyaya
First woman to receive Jnanpith Ashapoorna
Award from India Devi
First Indian woman IPS officer Mrs Kiran Bedi (1972)
First women IAS officer Anna Hazare (1975)
First Indian and last Muslim Razia Sultana
woman ruler of India
First Indian woman to receive Nirja Bhanot
Ashoka Chakra
First woman to cross the English Aarti Saha
Channel from India
First Indian woman to receive Mother Teresa

Page 218 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Nobel Prize
First Indian woman to receive Mrs Indira Gandhi
Bharat Ratna
First Indian woman pilot in Harita Kaur
Indian Air Force Dayal
First Indian woman appeared on Parveen Babi
Time Magazine cover
India's first test tube baby “Durga” (Kanupriya Agarwal)

Chapter 56: Lists Of First Men in India

S.No Field Name of the Person Year Birth Place

1 First Governor of Bengal Lord Robert Clive 1758 England

2 First Governor General of Warren Hastings 1773 England

Bengal

3 First Governor General of India Lord William 1828 England

Bentinck

4 First President of Indian Dr Rajendra Prasad 1950 Bihar

Republic

5 First Field Marshal Gen SFJ Manekshaw 1971 Punjab

6 First Indian to get Jnanpeeth G Shankar Kurup 1965 Cochin, Kerala

Award

7 First Indian to swim across Mihir Sen 1958 Bengal, British India
Indian Channel

8 First Indian Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore 1913 Kolkata, Bengal

9 First Pilgrim to visit India Megasthenes 302 Syria

BC

Page 219 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
10 First Chinese Pilgrim to visit Fa-Hien 399 China
India

11 First Indian Pilot JRD Tata 1929 Paris, France

12 First man to climb Mt Everest Nawang Gombu 1965 Nepal

twice

13 First Indian Governor General C Rajgopalachari 1948 Thorapalli, Madras

of Independent India Presidency (Now
Tamilnadu)

14 First Governor General of India Lord Louis 1947 England

(After Independence) Mountbatten

15 First Commander in Chief of Gen KM Cariappa 1949 Kodagu, British India

Free India (Now Karnataka)

16 First Indian Judge of Dr Nagendra Singh 1985 Rajasthan

International Court of Justice

17 First Indian to receive Bharat C Rajgopalachari 1954 Thorapalli, Madras

Ratna Award Presidency (Now
Tamilnadu)

Dr S Radhakrishanan Tiruthani, Madras

Presidency (Now
Tamilnadu)

C. V. Raman Trichy, Madras

Presidency (Now
Tamilnadu)

18 First Muslim President of Dr Zakir Hussain 1967 Hyderabad,

Indian Republic Telangana

19 First Indian to win Palk Strait Baidyanath Nath

Ocean Swimming Contest

Page 220 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
20 First President of Indian Womesh Chunder 1885 Calcutta, British India
national Congress Bonnerjee (Now Kolkata)

21 First Indian Scientist to get CV Raman (Physics) 1930 Trichy, Madras

Nobel Prize Presidency (Now
Tamilnadu)

22 India’s First Chief Election Sukumar Sen 1950 Bengal

Commissioner

23 First Scientist of Indian Origin Dr Hargovind 1968 Raipur, Punjab

to get Nobel Prize in the field of Khurana
Medical Science

24 First Scientist of Indian Origin Venkatraman 2009 Cuddalore, Tamilnadu

to get Nobel Prize in Chemistry Ramakrishnan

25 First Indian-born to get Nobel Kailash Sathyarthi 2014 Madhya Pradesh

Prize in Peace

26 First Sports Person to get Sachin Tendulkar 2014 Maharashtra

Bharat Ratna

27 First Chief Minister to die in CN Annadurai, 1969 Tamilnadu

Office

28 First Indian Sound Film Alam Ara, directed 1931 Pune, Maharashtra
Director by Ardeshir Irani

29 First Indigenously made colour Kisan Kanya, 1937 Sind, Pakistan

film director directed by Moti B

30 First Chief Justice of India Justice Hiralal J kania 1950 Surat, Gujarat

31 First Indian to win Stalin Saiffudin Kichlu 1952 Amritsar, Punjab

Award

32 First Education Minister of Maulana Abul Kalam 1947 Saudi Arabia

Page 221 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Independent India Azad

33 First Prime Minister of Pandit Jawaharlal 1947 Allahabad, Uttar

Independent India Nehru Pradesh

34 First Home Minister of Sardar Vallahbhai 1947

Independent India Patel

35 First Vice President of Dr S Radhakrishnan 1952 Tiruthani, Madras

Independent India Presidency (Now
Tamilnadu)

36 First Chief of Air Staff Air Marshal Sir 1947 England

Thomas Elmhirst

37 First Indian Air Chief of India Air Marshal S 1954 Culcutta

Mukherjee

38 First Chief of Army Staff Gen M Rajendra 1955 Katiawar (Now

Singh Gujarat)

39 First Chief of Naval Staff of Vice Admiral RD 1958 Chingleput, Madras

India Katari Presidency ( Now
Tamilnadu)

40 First Sikh President of India Gyani Zail Singh 1982 Punjab

41 First Indian to climb Mt Sherpa Phu Dorjee 1984 Nepal

Everest without Oxygen
Cylinder

42 First Speaker of Lok Sabha GV Mavlankar 1952 Vadodara, Gujarat

43 First Indian Male Recipient of Satyajitray 1992 Calcutta, British India

Oscar Award (Now Kolkata)

44 First Finance Minister of India RK Shanmukham 1947 Coimbatore,

Chetty Tamilnadu

Page 222 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
45 First Indian to win Ramon Acharya Vinoba 1958 Raigad, British India
Magasaysay Award Bhave

46 First President of India to die Dr Zakir Hussain 1969 Hyderabad,

in office Telangana

47 First British Prime Minister to Harold Mc Millan 1958 England

visit India

48 First Indian Space Tourist Santosh George 2008 Kerala

49 First Indian to reach South Col IK Bajaj 1989 Punjab

Pole

50 First American President to Dwight David 1959 USA

visit India Eisenhower

51 First Indian Cosmonaut Rakesh Sharma 1984 Punjab

52 First Indian Prime Minister to Morarji Desai 1979 Gujarat

resign from Office

53 First Foreign recipient of Khan Abdul Gaffar 1987 Pakistan

Bharat Ratna Khan

54 First Indian recipient of Nobel Dr Amartya Sen 1998 Kolkata, Bengal

Prize in Economics

55 First Deputy Prime Minister of Sardar Vallabhai 1947 Gujarat

India Patel

56 First Indian to win World Wilson Jones 1958 Maharashtra

Billiards Trophy

57 First Law Minister of India BR Ambedkar 1947 Madhya Pradesh

Page 223 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 57: Important Indian exercise with other
countries

Army Exercise:

1. Maitree – Thailand and India.

2. Indra – Russia and India.
3. Hand in Hand – China and India.
4. Suryakiran – Nepal and India.
5. Prabal Dostyak – Kazakastan and India.
6. Kanjar – Kyrgyzstan and India.
7. Nomadic Elephant – Mangolia and India.
8. Mitra Shakthi – Srilanka and India.
9. Yudh Abyas – USA and India.
10. Ajeya Warrior – UK and India.
11. Ex Ekverin- Maladives and India.
12. Sampriti – Bangaladesh and India.
13. Bold Kurukshetra – Singapore and India.
14. Garud Shakti – Indonesia and India.
15. Sino India Joint – China and India.
16. Al Nagah – Oman and India.
17. Imbax – Myanmar and India.
18. Vinbax – Vietnam and India.
19. Lamitye – Seychelles and India.
20. Vajra Prahar – USA and India.

Navy Exercise:

Page 224 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 1. Simbex – Singapore and India.
2. Varuna – France and India.
3. Slinex – Srilanka and India.
4. IBSAMAR – Southafrica, Brazil and India.
5. Malabar – USA, Japan and India.
6. Konkan – UK and India. (Maritime)
7. Sahyog Kajin – Japan and India (coast Guard).
8. Aux Index – Australia and India (Maritime).
9. Naseem –Al-Bahr – Oman and India.

Air force Exercise:

1. Garuda – France and India.

2. Cope – USA and India.
3. Red Flag – USA and India.
4. Indira Dhanush – Uk and India.
5. Sindex – Singapore and India.
6. Desert Eagle – UAE and India.
7. Eastern Bridge – Oman and India.
8. Siam Bharat – Thailand –and India.
Cobra Gold – Joint Exercise of Army, Navy, and Air force. There are 29 countries are
participated so far. Cobra gold 2017 was held in Thailand.

Chapter 58: Important International Cricket Tournaments

S. Tournament Format Details Launch Defending
No Champions

1 ICC World Cup ODI It’s played once in every 4 years. 1975 Australia
It has 4 stages, Super 8, 6,
semifinals and finals. Next

Page 225 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Tournament - 2019 (England,
wales), 2023 (India)

2 ICC Champions ODI It was inaugurated as the ICC 1998 Pakistan

Trophy Knock Out Tournament in 1998
and has been played
approximately every four years
since. Its name was changed to
the Champions Trophy in 2002.
Next Tournament - 2021 (India)

3 ICC T20 World cup T20 The event has generally been 2007 West Indies
held every two years. Next
Tournament - 2020 (Australia)

4 Ashes Trophy TEST It was played between England 1882 Australia

and Australia. The term
originated in a satirical obituary
published in a British
newspaper, The Sporting Times,
immediately after Australia's
1882 victory at The Oval, their
first Test win on English soil.
The obituary stated that English
cricket had died, and "the body
will be cremated and the ashes
taken to Australia". The mythical
ashes immediately became
associated with the 1882–83
series played in Australia, before
which the English captain Ivo
Bligh had vowed to "regain
those ashes".

5 Border Gavaskar Test It was played between India and 1990 India
Trophy Australia. The series is named
after Australia's Allan Border
and India's Sunil Gavaskar, who
both scored over 10,000 Test

Page 226 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 runs in their career and
captained their respective teams
and were the original world
record holders for most runs
scored in Test match cricket.

6 Commonwealth ODI Earlier at the beginning stage it 1979

Bank series (1979- was known as Benson and
(Australian Tri 2015) / Hedges World Series. Later
series) T20 Carlton and United then VB
(From series and now it is known as CB
2018) series. It is an official Australian
series held during the months of
Dec and Jan-Feb. The event has
generally been held every two
years.

7 Asia Cup ODI and the Asian Cricket Council was 1984 , India
T20 founded as a measure to 2016
promote goodwill between
Asian countries. It was originally
scheduled to be held every two
years.

8 NatWest series ODI The original format of the 2000

NatWest Series was a three-
team triangular tournament,
involving England and two
visiting international sides. Each
of the three teams would play
the other two three times each,
after which the two top teams
would face each other in a final
at Lord's in London. The
triangular format was
abandoned in 2006

9 Indian Premier T20 The Indian Premier 2008 Mumbai

League (IPL), officially Vivo

Page 227 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 League Indian Premier League for Indians
sponsorship reasons, is a
professional Twenty20
cricket league in India contested
during April and May of every
year by teams representing
Indian cities. The IPL is the
most-attended cricket league in
the world

10 Champions T20 It was played between the top 2009

League Twenty20 domestic teams from major
cricketing nations. It was jointly
owned by the BCCI, Cricket
Australia and Cricket South
Africa. The 2014 Champions
League Twenty20 was the last
series of the tournament.

Chapter 59: List Of Scientific Instruments And Their Uses

Scientific Uses Inventors
Insruments
Altimeter An instrument used in French physicist Louis Paul Cailletet
aircrafts for measuring
altitudes
Ammeter Measures electric Friedrich Drexler
current
Anemometer Used to measure the Leon Battista Alberti
speed, direction and
pressure of the wind.
Audiometer Measures intensity of Georg von Békésy (1899-1972; winner of the Nobel
sound Prize), a Hungarian-American physicist.
Barograph Continuous recording Frenchman Lucien Vidi
of atmospheric
pressure

Page 228 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Barometer Measures atmospheric Evangelista Torricelli
pressure and
conditions.
Binoculars An optical instrument J. P. Lemiere
used for magnified
view of distant objects.
Bolometer Measures infra-red Samuel Pierpont Langley
(Heat) radiation.
Callipers Measures diameters of Pierre Vernier
thin cylinder/wire.
Calorimeter Measures quantity of Antoine Lavoisier and Pierre-Simon
heat
Carburettor Used for charging air The first carburetor was invented by Samuel Morey
with petrol vapours in in 1826. Later, Enrico Bernardi developed another
an internal carburetor at the University of Padua in 1882
combustion engine.
Cardiogram(E Traces movements of Willem Einthoven
CG) the heart , recorded on
a Cardiograph
Cathetometer Determines heights French physicists P. Dulong and A. Petit(1816)
and levels
Chronometer Determines longitude John Harrison
of a vessel at sea.
Cinematograp Used for projecting Auguste Lumière
h pictures on the screen.
Colorimeter Compares intensity of John T. Stock
colours
Commutator Used in generators to British scientist William Sturgeon in 1832
reverse the direction
of electric current.
Crescograph Used for measuring Jagadish Chandra Bose
growth in plants.
Cryometer Measurement of low
temperature.
Cyclotron Used for accelerating Ernest Lawrence
charged particles in
microwave oscillator
Dilatometer Measures change in Abbe and Fizeau in the second half of 19th century
volume of substances

Page 229 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Dynamo Coverts mechanical Michael Faraday
energy into electrical
energy
Electrometer Measures very small William Snow Harris
but potential
difference in electric
currents
Electrometer Used for measuring
electrical potential
difference.
Electroscope Detects presence of an William Gilbert
electric Charge
Electron Used to obtain a Max Knoll and Ernst Ruska
microscope magnifying view of
very small objects
(20,000 times).
Endoscope To examine internal Bozzini
parts of the body
Fathometer Measures depth of the Herbert Grove Dorsey (April 24, 1876 – 1961)
ocean
Fluxmeter Measures magnetic Muller Martin
flux
Galvanometer Measures electric Johann Schweigger
current
Gramophone Used to reproducing French inventor Édouard-Léon Scott de Martinville
recorded sound.
Hydrometer Measures the relative William Nicholson
density of liquids
Hydrophone Measure sound under Reginald Fessenden
water
Hygrometer Used to measure the Horace Bénédict de Saussure
moisture content or
the humidity of air or
any gas.
Hygroscope Shows the changes in Robert Hooke
atmospheric humidity
Hypsometer Determines boiling Wayne R Norman
point of liquids.
Lactometer Measures the relative Mr. Dicas

Page 230 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 density of milk.
Machmeter Determines the speed Angst Walter
of an aircraft relative
to the speed of sound
Manometer Compares magnetic Otton von Guerick
movement and fields
Manometer Used to measure
atmospheric pressure
Micrometer Coverts sound waves William Gascoigne
into electrical
vibration
Microphone Converts sound waves Emile Berliner
into electrical signals.
Microscope Used to obtain a Zacharias Janssen
magnified view of
small objects
Nephetomete Measures the Theodore William Richards
r scattering of light by
particles suspended in
a liquid
Odometer An instrument Benjamin Franklin
attached to the wheel
of a vehicle, to
measure the distance
travelled.
Ohmmeter Measures electrical Osvold Robert Harold
resistance of objects
Ondometer Measures the
frequency of
electromagnetic
waves(radio waves)
Optometer Used for testing the Dr Jules Badal
refractive power of the
eye.
Otoscope Used for visual E. Seigle
examination of the
eardrum.
Periscope Used to view objects Hippolyte Marié-Davy
above sea level (Used

Page 231 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 in submarines).
Phonograph Used for reproducing Thomas Edison
sound.
Photometer Compares the Dmitry Lachinov
luminous intensity of
the two sources of
light
Polygraph It simultaneously William Moulton Marston
records changed in
physiological
processes such as
heartbeat, blood
pressure & the
respiration (used as lie
detector)
Pyrheliomete Used for measuring C. G. ABBOTT
r Solar radiation.
Pyrometer Measures very high Josiah Wedgwood
temperature.
Quadrant Measures altitudes John Hadley
and angles in
navigation and
astronomy
Radar Radio, Detection and Heinrich Hertz
Ranging.
Rain Gauge Measures Rainfall. King Sejong the Great
Refractomete Measures salinity of Ernst Abbe
r solutions
Refractomete Measures a Refractive Carl Zeiss
r Index of a substance.
Sextant Used by navigators to John Campbell
find the latitude of
place by measuring the
elevation above the
horizon of the sun or
another star; also used
to measure the height
of very distant objects
Sextant Used for measuring

Page 232 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 angular distance
between two objects.
Siesmograph Used for recording the John Milne
intensity and origin of
earthquakes shocks.
Spectroscope Used for Spectrum Robert Wilhelm Bunsen
analysis.
Speedometer An instrument used Croatian Josip Belušić in 1888
for measuring speed of
the vehicle.
Spherometer Measures curvature of Robert-Aglaé Cauchoix
spherical objects.
Sphygmoman Measures blood Samuel Siegfried Karl Ritter von Basch in 1881
ometer pressure.
Stethoscope Used for hearing and René Laennec
analysing the sound of
Heart.
Tachometer To determine speed, James W. Allen
especially the
rotational speed of a
shaft(rpm)
Tangent Measure the amount of André-Marie Ampère
galvanometer direct current(DC)
Telemeter Records physical C. Michalke
happenings at a
distant place(space)
Telescope Used for magnified Hans Lippershey
view of distant objects.
Thermometer Measures Galileo Galilei
Temperature
Thermostat Automatically Warren S. Johnson
regulates
temperatures at a
constant point.
Tonometer Measures the pitch of a John Austin
sound
Transformer An apparatus used for Ottó Bláthy
converting high
voltage to low and

Page 233 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 vice-versa without
change in its
frequency.
Transponder To receive a signal and Charles M Redman
transmit a reply
immediately in
satellites.
Venturimeter Measures the rate of Clemens Herschel
flow of liquids
Vernier Measures Small sub- Pierre Vernier
division of scale.
Viscometer Measures Viscosity of Edward H Zeitfuchs
liquid.
Voltmeter Used to measure Andrew Kay
electric potential
difference between
two points
Wattmeter To measure electric Ottó Bláthy
power
Wavemeter To measure the Paul D Zottu
wavelength of a
radiowave(high
frequency waves)

Chapter 60: Indian Air Chief Marshal

S.No Name Period
1 Sir Thomas Elmhirst 1947-1950
2 Sir Ronald Ivelaw-Chapman 1950-1951
3 Gerald Gibbs 1951-1954
4 Subroto Mukerjee 1954-1960
5 Aspy Engineer 1960-1964
6 Arjan Singh 1964-1969
7 Pratap Chandra Lal 1969-1973
8 Om Prakash Mehra 1973-1976
9 Hrushikesh Moolgavkar 1976-1978
10 Idris Latif 1978-1981

Page 234 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 11 Dilbagh Singh 1981-1984
12 Lakshman Mohan Katre 1984-1985
13 Denis Anthony La Fontaine 1985-1988
14 Surinder Mehra 1988-1991
15 Nirmal Chandra Suri 1991-1993
16 Swaroop Kaul 1993-1995
17 Satish Kumar Sareen 1995-1998
18 Anil Yashwant Tipnis 1998-2001
19 Srinivasapuram Krishnaswamy 2001-2004
20 Shashindra Pal Tyagi 2004-2007
21 Fali Homi Major 2007-2009
22 Pradeep Vasant Naik 2009-2011
23 Anil Kumar Browne 2011-2013
24 Arup Raha 2013-2016
25 Birender Singh Dhanoa 2016 - 2019
26 RKS Bhadauria 2019 - Till Now

Chapter 61: Famous Volcanoes in the world

Sl Volcano Location Details
No
1 Mount Naples, In AD79 (almost two thousand years ago!) it erupted. It was
Vesuvius Italy an explosive eruption, with no warning. Huge quantities of ash
rained down on the city of Pompeii. The city and most of its
residents were completely buried.
2 Krakatoa Indonesia In August 1883, Krakatoa erupted with several huge
explosions. The explosions were incredibly powerful, and
destroyed most of the island. The sound of the explosions
could be heard 5,000 kilometres away!
3 Mount St. United Mount St. Helens is in the Cascade Range of mountains, which
Helens States is found in Washington State, United States. Mount St.
Volcano Helens was named after a British diplomat by explorer George
Vancouver.In 1980, the volcano erupted, causing a huge
amount of devastation.
4 Eyjafjallajökull Iceland Compared to other famous volcanoes,
the Eyjafjallajökull eruption in 2010 was not particularly
powerful. However, because it happened fairly recently, and

Page 235 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 affected a lot of people, it became very famous.It is dangerous
for aeroplanes to fly through ash clouds, as ash can solidify on
moving parts or clog up the engines.
5 Mount Philippines Mount Pinatubo is on the island of Luzon in the Philippines. In
Pinatubo June 1991 the volcano erupted violently. In fact, it was the
second largest volcanic eruption of the 20th century.
6 Mount Etna Italy Mount Etna is the tallest active volcano in Europe. It is located
(Sicily) in Sicily, a large island off of Italy (Sicily is the ‘football’ that
the country of Italy looks like it is kicking on a world
map).Mount Etna is the largest of Italy’s three volcanoes, and
is over two and a half times as tall as Mount Vesuvius.Etna is a
very active volcano, and has been erupting regularly for
thousands of years. Recent eruptions in 2014 caused air traffic
to be affected.
7 Mount Indonesia Mount Tambora is on the Indonesian island
Tambora of Sumbawa (Krakatoa is also in Indonesia). Mount Tambora
famously erupted in 1815. It was one of the largest volcanic
eruptions in history.The eruption affected the weather all
around the world.
8 Mauna Loa Hawaii Hawaii has two famous volcanoes, Mauna Loa and Kilauea.
Mauna Loa means ‘Long Mountain’ in Hawaiian, and Mauna
Loa is the largest active volcano in the world.Mauna Loa does
not erupt as violently as other volcanoes, but it does produce a
large amount of lava. However, this is usually quite slow-
moving (usually slower than walking pace).
9 Mount Pelée West Mount Pelée is found on the island of Martinique in the West
Indies Indies. It erupted in May 1902, killing over 40,000 people,
most of whom lived in the nearby city of St. Pierre. Most of the
casualties were due to fast moving pyroclastic flows – hot gas
and ash that flows from a volcano. One of the two people in St.
Pierre to have survived the eruption was a murderer who was
in the city’s prison
10 Cotopaxi Ecuador Cotopaxi is a famous volcano in Ecuador. It is the second
highest peak in the South American country, and one of the
highest active volcanoes in the world. Cotopaxi is also one of, if
not the, most active volcanoes in the world. Despite this, it is a
popular mountain for mountaineers to climb.

Page 236 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 62: Important Revolutions in India
S.No Revolution Field / Product Father of Period
Revolutions

Mr. M.S.Swaminathan
Green Revolution Agriculture 1966 – 1967
1

2 White Revolution or Milk/Dairy Mr. Verghese Kurien 1970 – 1996

Operation flood products
3 Blue Revolution Fish & Aqua Mr. Dr.Arun Krishnan 1973-2002
4 Golden Revolution Fruits, Honey, Mr. Nirpakh Tutej 1991- 2003
Horticulture
5 Silver Revolution Eggs Mrs. Indira Gandhi 2000’s
6 Yellow Revolution Oil Seeds Mr. Sam Pitroda 1986 – 1990
7 Pink Revolution Pharmaceuticals, Mr. Durgesh Patel 1970’s
Prawns, Onion
8 Brown Revolution Leather, Coco Mr. Hirlal Chaudri
9 Red Revolution Meat, Tomato Mr. Vishal Tewari 1980’s
10 Golden Fibre Jute 1990’s
Revolution
11 Evergreen Revolution Overall Production M.S.Swaminathan 2014 – 2022
of Agriculture.
12 Black Revolution Petroleum
13 Silver Fiber Cotton 2000’s
Revolution
14 Round Revolution Potato 1965- 2005
15 Protein Revolution Agriculture(Higher Coined by Mr.
Production) Narendra Modi 2014 – 2020

16 Grey Revolution Fertilizers 1960’s -

1970’s

Chapter 63: List of Highest Himalaya mountain peaks in

India
Page 237 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
The Great Himalayas Mountain ranges is the world’s highest mountain range and home to
planet’s highest Mountain peaks. Major Himalaya mountain peaks are situated in the
Karakoram ranges,Garhwal Himalaya and Kanchenjunga. The highest Himalaya Mountain
Peaks in India are Kanchenjunga,Nanda Devi and Kamet. Most of the peaks are situated in
the Uttarakhand state of India
1)Kangchenjunga

 The highest mountain Kangchenjunga is located at the border of India and Nepal
in the great Himalayas range, Sikkim. Kangchenjunga section contains five peaks
and the region has twelve more peaks over 7,000 m (23,000 ft).
 Ranked 3rd in world
Himalayas Ranges, Sikkim
2)Nanda Devi

Nanda Devi is the highest summit in the two massif another one is called as

Nanda Devi East, located at the eastern part. Nanda Devi is one of the highest
mountain in the world and ranked second in India.
 Ranked 23rd in world
Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand
3)Kamet

 Kamet is second highest mountain summit of Garhwal Himalayas and third

highest mountain peak of India with an elevation of 7,756 m (25,446 ft).
Kamet mountain peak is surrounded by three major neighboring peaks and lies
very close the Tibet.
 Ranked 29th in world
Zaskar Range, Uttarakhand
4)Saltoro Kangri

 The Saltoro Kangri is 31st highest independent mountain peak in world with
an elevation of 7,742 m (25,400 ft) in Kashmir.
 Ranked 31st in world
Karakoram,Greater Himalaya, Jammu and Kashmir
5)Saser Kangri

 The Saser Kangri are group of five majestic mountain peaks situated in the the
Saser Muztagh range in Jammu and Kashmir. Saser Muztagh is one of the sub-
range of the great Karakoram range lies at the southeast part of he Karakoram

Page 238 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 range. Saser Kangri I is the highest mountain peak among the all five brothers
with an elevation of 7,672 m (25,171 ft).
 Ranked 35th in world
Saser Muztagh, Karakoram greater Himalaya, Jammu and Kashmir
6)Mamostong Kangri

 Mamostong Kangri is located at a majestic altitude of 7,516 m (24,659 ft) in the

remote area of the Siachen Glacier. Mamostong Kangri is ranked 48th
independent highest peak in the world.
 Ranked 48th in world
Rimo Muztagh, Karakoram, Jammu and Kashmir
7)Rimo

The striped mountains are lies northeast part of the great Siachen Glacier with an
elevation of 7,385 m (24,229 ft). Rimo mountain are consists of four peaks, the
Rimo I is the highest peak among them with 7,385 m (24,229 ft).
 Ranked 71st in world
Siachen Area, Jammu and Kashmir
8)Hardeol

The 7,151 m (23,461 ft) highest Hardeol peak is situated in the Milam valley of
Pithoragarh district in Uttarakhand. Hardeol peak lies very next to another
Himalayan mountain peak called Tirsuli with an height of 7,074 m (23,209 ft).
 Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand
9)Chaukhamba

 The Chaukhamba summit is the highest peak in the group of the Gangotri situated
in the Garhwal Himalaya region of Uttarakhand. The Gangotri Group has total
four peaks and Chaukhamba I is the highest among them with an elevation
of 7,138 m (23,419 ft). Chaukhamba got its name due to the four big peaks along
with each other.
 Garhwal Himalaya , Uttarakhand
10) Trisul

 The highest peak of the group is Trisul I at an elevation of 7,120 m (23,359 ft).
The three got its name after Trishul weapon of Lord Shiva, Trisul mountain peaks
are near to the Nanda Devi sanctuary.
 Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand.

Page 239 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Peaks Height State

Kangchenjunga 8,586 m (28,169 ft) Himalayas Ranges, Sikkim

Nanda Devi 7816 m(25643 ft) Garhwal Himalayas, Uttarakhand
Kamet 7,756 m (25,446 ft) Zaskar Range, Uttarakhand
Saltoro Kangri 7,742 m (25,400 ft) Karakoram,Greater Himalaya, Jammu and
Kashmir
Saser Kangri 7,672 m (25,171 ft) Saser Muztagh, Karakoram greater Himalaya,
Jammu and Kashmir
Mamostong 7,516 m (24,659 ft) Rimo Muztagh, Karakoram, Jammu and Kashmir
Kangri
Rimo 7,385 m (24,229 ft) Siachen Area, Jammu and Kashmir
Hardeol 7,151 m (23,461 ft) Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand
Chaukhamba 7,138 m (23,419 ft) Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand
Trisul 7,120 m (23,359 ft) Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand

Chapter 64: INDIAN NAVY ADMIRALS

S.No Name Period

1 Mr. Sir Charles Thomas Mark Pizey 1995

2 Sir Stephen Hope Carlill ( vice admiral ) 1955-1958
3 Mr. Ram Dass Katari (Vice Admiral) 1958-1962
4 Mr. Bhaskar Sadashiv Soman 1962-1966
5 Mr. Adhar Kumar Chatterji 1966-1970
6 Mr. Sardarilal Mathradas Nanda 1970-1973
7 Mr. Sourendra Nath Kohli 1973-1976
8 Mr. Jal Cursetji 1976-1979
9 Mr. Ronald Lynsdale Pereira 1979-1982
10 Mr. Oscar Stanley Dawson 1982-1984
11 Mr. Radhakrishna Hariram Tahiliani 1984-1987
12 Mr. Jayant Ganpat Nadkarni 1987-1990
13 Mr. Laxminarayan Ramdas 1990-1993
14 Mr. Vijai Singh Shekhawat 1993-1996
15 Mr. Vishnu Bhagwat 1996-1998
16 Mr. Sushil Kumar 1998-2001
17 Mr. Madhvendra Singh 2001-2004

Page 240 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
18 Mr. Arun Prakash 2004-2006
19 Mr. Sureesh Mehta 2006-2009
20 Mr. Nirmal Kumar Verma 2009-2012
21 Mr. Devendra Kumar Joshi 2012-2014
22 Mr. Robin K Dhowan 2014-2016
23 Mr. Sunil Lanba 2016 - 2019
24 Mr. Karambir Singh 2019- Till now

Chapter 65: CHIEF ELECTION COMMISSIONERS OF INDIA

S.No Name No. Of Years

1 Sukumar Sen 1950-1958

2 Kalyan Sundaram 1958-1967
3 Sp Sen verma 1967-1972
4 Nagendra Singh 1972-1973
5 T.Swaminathan 1973-1977
6 S.L Shakdhar 1977-1982
7 R.k. Trivedi 1982-1985
8 R.V.S. Peri Sastri 1986-1990
9 V.S. Ramadevi 1990
10 T.N. Seshan 1990-1996
11 M.S. Gill 1996-2001
12 J.M. Lyngdoh 2001-2004
13 T.S. Krishnamurthy 2004-2005
14 B.B. Tandon 2005-2006
15 N. Gopalaswamy 2006-2009
16 Navin Chawla 2009-2010
17 S.Y. Quraishi 2010-2012
18 V.S. Sampath 2012-2015
19 H.S. Brahma 2015
20 Nazim Zaidi 2015-2017
21 Achal Kumar Jyoti 2017-2018
22 Om Prakash Rawat 23rd January - 1st December 2018
23 Sunil Arora 2 December 2018 – April 2021
24 Sushil Chandra April 2021 – May 2022
25 Rajiv Kumar 15 may 2022- till date

Page 241 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 66: List of largest libraries
Largest Libraries in the World
Name & Country Location Catalogue
size
British Library, United Kingdom London and Boston Spa 170–200
million
Library of Congress, United States Washington D.C. 170 million+
Library and Archives, Canada Ottawa 54 million
Shanghai Library, China Shanghai 50 million
Russian State Library, Russia Moscow 47.2 million
Royal Danish Library, Denmark Copenhagen and 42.5 million
Aarhus
National Diet Library, Japan Tokyo and Kyoto 41.9 million
Bibliothèque Nationale de France Paris 40 million
National Library of China Beijing 37.7 million
National Library of Russia Saint Petersburg 36.5 million
German National Library, Germany Leipzig and Frankfurt 36.1 million
Biblioteca Nacional de España, Spain Madrid 33.1 million
Library of the Russian Academy of Saint Petersburg 26.5 million
Sciences, Russia
Berlin State Library, Germany Berlin 23.4 million
Boston Public Library, United States Boston, Massachusetts 22.4 million
New York State Library, United States Albany, New York 20 million
Harvard Library, United States Cambridge, 18.9 million
Massachusetts
National Library of Sweden Stockholm 18 million
Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine Kiev 15.5 million
Yale Library, United States New Haven, 15.2 million
Connecticut
National Library of Iran Tehran 15 million

Largest Libraries In India

Library Name Est. Prominence
Year

Page 242 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
The National Library of India, Kolkata 1836 26,41,615 books along with other
periodicals, maps, manuscripts etc
Delhi Public Library, New Delhi 1951 18 lakh books in English, Hindi,
Urdu, Punjabi & other Indian
Languages
Saraswathi Mahal Library Or Tanjore 1918 A rare collection of palm leaf
Maharaja Serfoji’s Sarasvati Mahal manuscripts in various regional
Library, Tamil Nadu languages of India.
Anna Centenary Library, Chennai, Tamil 2010 Collection of 5 lakh books and
Nadu Braille section for blind readers
Krishnadas Shama Central Library, Goa 1832 Total 1.8 lakh books in different
languages & pre-liberation
collection are over 40,000 volumes
Allahabad Public Library, Allahabad, 1864 1.25 lakh books on various
Uttar Pradesh subjects and rare Arabic
manuscripts along with papers of
Parliament.
Smt. Hansa Mehta Library, Baroda, 1950 3,500 precious collection of books
Gujarat dated back to 16th century
Connemara Public Library, Chennai, 1896 One of the 4 National Depository
Tamil Nadu Libraries also serves as a
depository library for the UN
State Central Library, 1829 3, 67,243 documents in Sanskrit,
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala Tamil, English, Malayalam, and
more

Chapter 67: List of Important Boundary Lines in the world

Name of Between Features/ Description
Lines/Boundaries
17th Parallel South The 17th latitude from the equator divided
Vietnam erstwhile North and South Vietnam.
and North It was demarcated based on the 1954 Geneva
Vietnam Accords.
The 17th parallel became irrelevant after the
unification of Vietnam in 1976.
20th Parallel Libya and It is located at the 20th northern latitude which is

Page 243 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Sudan used as the border between Sudan and Libya.
22nd Parallel Egypt and The 22nd latitude north of the equator marks a
Sudan major portion of the Sudan-Egypt border.
25th Parallel Mauritania The northernmost section of the Mali-Mauritania
and Mali border is marked using this line.
31st Parallel Iran and The 31st northern latitude marks the border
Iraq between Iraq and Iran.
It also demarcates the border between the US
states of Louisiana and Mississippi.
38th Parallel South The 38th parallel is used to demarcate the central
Korea and part of the Demilitarized zone between North and
North South Korea.
Korea
49th Parallel The USA It is located 49 degrees north of the equator.
and Canada Demarcated after the Anglo-American Convention
of 1818 and the Oregon Treaty of 1846, it forms the
international border between the northern USA
(Excluding Alaska) and Canada.
Durand Line Pakistan Delimited by Sir Mortimer Durand with the
and agreement of the erstwhile Amir of Afghanistan in
Afghanistan 1893.
Present-day Afghanistan does not recognize the
Durand line.
Hindenburg Line Poland and It was a German Defensive line in French territory
Germany during World War I
It was rendered irrelevant by the treaty of
Versailles in 1919.
McMahon Line China and It was drawn by Sir Henry McMahon in consultation
India with Tibetan representatives in 1914.
China disputes the legal status of this line but it is
the de facto border between India and China.
Maginot Line Germany It was a defensive line at the French border
and France towards Germany before World War II. The
Maginot line was rendered obsolete following the
successful invasion of France by Germany following
the outbreak of World War II
Mannerheim Line Russia and Finland built this as a defensive line against the
Finland Soviet Union for the Winter War during World War
II.

Page 244 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Oder-Neisse Line Poland and It runs along the rivers Oder and Lusatian Neisse
Germany rivers.
It demarcates the Polish-German border according
to the Potsdam Conference. It was recognized by a
unified Germany in 1990.
Radcliffe Line India and It was demarcated by Sir Cyril Radcliffe for the
Pakistan Partition of India and the formation of East and
West Pakistan.
It includes present-day India, Bangladesh and
Pakistan.
Siegfried Line France and It was built as an extension of the Hindenburg
Germany defensive line on the western front of World War I
by the Weimar Republic and later the Third Reich
of Germany in the 1930s.
Blue Line Lebanon A border
and Israel demarcation between Lebanon and Israel published
by the United Nations on 7 June 2000 for the
purposes of determining whether Israel had fully
withdrawn from Lebanon.
Green Line / The A demilitarized zone, patrolled by the United
Attila Line / UN Republic of Nations Peacekeeping Force in Cyprus (UNFICYP),
Buffer Zone Cyprus and that was established in 1964 and extended in 1974
Turkish after the ceasefire of 16 August 1974
Cyprus

Chapter 68: List of Important Banking Sector Reforms &

Acts
Serial Names of the Banking Acts and Reforms Years
No.
1. Societies Registration Act 1860
2. Negotiable Instrument Act 1881
3. Indian Trusts Act 1882
4. The Bankers’ Books Evidence Act 1891
5. Indian Stamp Act 1899
6. Co-operative Societies Act 1912
7. Provident Funds Act 1925

Page 245 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
8. Indian Partnership Act 1934
9. The Reserve Bank of India Act 1934
10. Insurance Act 1938
11. Central Excise Act 1944
12. Public Debt Act 1944
13. International Monetary Fund and Bank Act 1945
14. Employees’ State Insurance Act 1948
15. The Industrial Finance Corporation of India Act 1948
16. The Banking Companies (Legal Practitioner Clients’ Accounts) Act 1949
17. The Industrial Disputes (Banking and Insurance Companies) Act 1949
18. The Banking Regulation(Companies) Rules 1949
19. The Banking Regulation Act 1949
20. Chartered Accountants Act 1949
21. Contingency Fund of India Act 1950
22. The State Financial Corporations Act 1951
23. Employees Provident Fund and Miscellaneous Provisions Act 1952
24. The Reserve Bank of India (Amendment and Misc. Provisions) Act 1953
25. The Industrial Disputes (Banking Companies) Decision Act 1955
26. The State Bank of India Act 1955
27. Life Insurance Corporation Act 1956
28. Companies Act 1956
29. Central Sales Tax Act 1956
30. The State Bank of India (Subsidiary Banks) Act 1959
31. The Subsidiary Banks General Regulation 1959
32. The Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation Act 1961
33. Customs Act 1962
34. Unit Trust of India Act 1963
35. Limitation Act 1963
36. Nationalization of Banks Act (However, the government decided to 1964
nationalize 14 major commercial banks on 19th July 1969)
37. Banking Laws (Application to Co-operative Societies) Act 1965
38. Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertaking) Act 1969
39. The Nationalized Banks (Management and Miscellaneous 1970
Provisions) Scheme
40. The Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) 1970
Act
41. The Regional Rural Banks Act 1976
42. Foreign Contribution (Regulation) Act 1976

Page 246 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
43. The Banking Companies (Acquisition and Transfer of Undertakings) 1980
Act
44. The Export-Import Bank of India Act 1981
45. The National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development Act 1981
46. Chit Fund Act 1982
47. Sick Industrial Companies (Special Provisions)Act 1985
48. Shipping Development Fund Committee (Abolition) Act 1985
49. Banking Companies (Regulation)Rules 1985
50. The National Housing Bank Act 1987
51. SIDBI Act 1989
52. SIDBI General Regulations 1990
53. Securities and Exchange Board of India Act 1992
54. The Special Court (trial of Offences relating to Transactions in 1992
Securities) Act
55. The Industrial Finance Corporation (Transfer of Undertakings and 1993
Repeal) Act
56. Recovery of Debts due to Banks and Financial Institutions Act 1993
57. Debts Recovery Appellate Tribunal (Procedure) Rules 1994
58. Industrial Reconstruction Bank (Transfer of Undertaking & Appeal) 1997
Act
59. Foreign Exchange Management Act 1999
60. Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority Act 1999
61. Prevention of Money Laundering Act 2002
62. Fiscal Responsibility and Budget Management Act 2002
63. The Securitization and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and 2002
Enforcement of Security Interest Act
64. Industrial Development Bank (Transfer of Undertaking & Repeal) 2003
Act
65. Credit Information Companies (Rules & Regulation) Act 2005
66. Government Securities Act 2006
67. The Banking Ombudsman Scheme 2006
68. Factoring Act Rules 2011
69. SARFAESI (Central registry) Rules 2011
70. Securities Law (Amendment) Act 2014
71. The Regional Rural Banks (Amendment) Act – Diluted the sharing 2014
pattern by limiting the composite share of Central Government and
sponsor bank to 51%
72. The Insurance Laws (Amendment) Act- pushed FDI limit to 49% 2015

Page 247 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
73. The Companies Act (Amended) (legislated in 1956) 2015

Chapter 69: List of Month-wise State Government Schemes

and Campaigns 2022-23

Month-wise State Government Schemes and Campaigns April 2023

State Scheme Purpose
Tamil Nadu ‘TN REACH’ Initiative Under this initiative, more than 80 unused
helipads across Tamil Nadu will be put to use
with helicopter services
Tamil Nadu “Anaivarukkum IITM” The initiative of the Indian Institute of
(IIT-M for All) Technology-Madras (IIT-M), Chennai, TN, to
connect 1 lakh Government School students
studying in rural locations to electronic
science.
Tamil Nadu Thiranari Thervu A new talent support scheme for state-run
Thittam school students that offers Rs 1,000 per
month as a stipend at an event held at the
IITM campus in Tamil Nadu
Telangana Cool Roof Policy 2023- Telangana has recently introduced the
2028 “Telangana Cool Roof Policy 2023-2028” for
all buildings to combat rising temperatures in
Hyderabad and other urban areas across the
state. This initiative has made Telangana the
first state in India to implement a Cool Roof
Policy.
Kerala One Panchayat, One for reviving the sports culture in Kerala by
Playground opening quality playgrounds in every
panchayat of Kerala.
Himachal Project Sanjeevani Under the Sanjeevani project, mobile
Pradesh veterinary clinics will be set up to provide
doorstep veterinary services to farmers at a
single toll-free phone call
Uttarakhand A-HELP (Accredited Under the A-HELP Programme, trained A-
Agent for Health and HELPs will give their vital contribution to
Extension of Livestock preventing various infectious diseases of

Page 248 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Production) Programme animals, artificial insemination under
Rashtriya Gokul Mission (RGM), tagging of
animals and animal insurance.

Month-wise State Government Schemes and Campaigns March 2023

State Scheme Purpose
Tamil Nadu Pudhumai Under the scheme, financial assistance of Rs
Penn’ 1000/month is provided to the Girl students studying
Scheme in 6th-12th classes in government institutes (in TN)
till their completion of UG (Undergraduate)
Degree/Diploma/ITI (Industrial Training
Institute)/any other recognized course.
Uttarakhand ‘Resham The Agriculture Minister of Uttarakhand, Ganesh
Keet Bima’ Joshi, recently launched the ‘Resham Keet Bima’
scheme scheme, which is India’s inaugural initiative to protect
sericulturists. Uttarakhand has now become the first
state in India to introduce a Silkworm Insurance
Scheme, which will offer crop insurance to all farmers
engaged in the cultivation of silkworms for silk
production
Mukhyamantri Madhya As per this scheme, women between the ages of 23
Ladli Bahna Pradesh and 60, who are indigenous to the region, will receive
Yojana’ a monthly allowance of Rs 1000. The primary
objective of this program is to promote financial
independence among women, improve their overall
health and nutritional status, and enhance their
decision-making power within the family.
Month-wise State Government Schemes and Campaigns February
2023
State Scheme Purpose
Uttar “One Family, One To give free or discounted rations to families without
Pradesh ID” ration cards who are ineligible for the National Food
Security Scheme.
Goa Heli-Tourism The Chief Minister of Goa, Pramod Sawant, recently
Service inaugurated a premium Heli-Tourism Service from the

Page 249 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Dauji-Ella helipad in Panaji, Goa. This is the first such
helicopter service launched under the public-private
partnership (PPP) model and is aimed at promoting
tourism in the region.
Sikkim Mero Rukh Mero The Yajana program in Sikkim aims to plant 100 trees
Santati (Plant a for every newborn child, as a means of forging a deeper
Tree, Leave a bond between parents, children, and the natural
Legacy) environment. The initiative is designed to commemorate
the birth of a child by planting trees.
Uttar Aarohini Initiative The campaign aims to make the daughters of the
Pradesh Training underprivileged section capable and self-reliant. It also
Programme aims to enable the girls to raise their voices for their
rights.

Month-wise State Government Schemes and Campaigns January 2023

State Scheme Purpose
Meghalaya • Shared school bus Agriculture Response Vehicles: Provided to
system farmers’ associations and groups for a strong
• Prime tourism vehicles transportation network.
Agriculture response
vehicle scheme The buses are part of the Sustainable
Transport and Efficient Mobility Society
(STEMS) programme focused on mobility and
overall transportation to decongest the city.

Prime tourist vehicles: Step to improve the

overall tourism sector, and to provide good
transportation services to tourists
Madhya Chief Minister’s The objective of this scheme is to provide free
Pradesh Residential Land Rights plots to the poor living in rural areas for
scheme (Mukhyamantri building their houses.
Awasiya Bhu Adhikar
Yojana)
Madhya Ladli Bahna Yojana The Yojna aims to promote financial
Pradesh independence among underprivileged
women by providing a monthly amount of Rs
1,000, regardless of their caste or social

Page 250 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 status.
Uttar UP Global City campaign It aims to improve cleanliness and air quality,
Pradesh ensuring proper garbage disposal,
beautification and installation of adequate
signages on roads, to bring Up’s urban system
up to par with global standards. ii.
Delhi Supersite Realtime Aims to collect pollution data in real-time to
Pollution Factors identify factors that are responsible for
Gathering Mechanism increasing air pollution at any place in Delhi.
Delhi ‘100 Days to Beat Plastic’ The campaign aims to make areas under the
Campaign municipal corporation free of plastic

Chapter 70: List of Mughal Emperors in India (1526-1857)

Emperor Reign Description
Babur 1526–1530 Was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan through Timur
and was the founder of the Mughal Empire after his
victories at the Battle of Panipat (1526) and the Battle of
Khanwa
Humayun I- 1530–1540 Reign interrupted by Suri Dynasty. Being young and
II – 1555–1556 inexperienced led him to be regarded as a less effective
ruler than Sher Shah Suri, who defeated him and
established the Suri Dynasty.
Restored rule was more unified and effective than the
initial reign of 1530–1540. He left the unified empire to
his son, Akbar.
Akbar (was 1556–1605 He and Bairam Khan defeated Hemu during the Second
one of the Battle of Panipat and later won famous victories during
youngest the Siege of Chittorgarh and the Siege of Ranthambore.
rulers. Became One of his most famous construction marvels was the
a ruler at the Lahore Fort. He abolished Jizyah tax imposed on Hindus.
age of 13) To know more about Akbar’s successors, check the linked
article.
Jahangir 1605–1627 Opened relations with the British East India Company.
Shah Jahan 1628–1658 Born on 5th January 1592.
Under him, Mughal art and architecture reached their
zenith.

Page 251 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 He constructed the Taj Mahal, Jama Masjid, Red Fort,
Jahangir mausoleum, and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore.
Died in the captivity of his son Aurangzeb.
Aurangzeb 1658–1707 He ascended the throne on 31st July 1658.
He reinterpreted Islamic law and presented the Fatawa-e-
Alamgiri.
He captured the diamond mines of the Sultanate of
Golconda and spent the major part of his last 27 years in
the war with the Maratha rebels and expanded the empire
to its greatest extent.
Bahadur Shah I 1707–1712 After his reign, the empire went into steady decline due to
(also known as the lack of leadership qualities among his immediate
Muazzam/Shah successors. He released Shahuji, Son of Shambuji, who
Alam I) was the elder son of Shivaji.
Jahandar Shah 1712–1713 Was an unpopular incompetent titular figurehead.
Furrukhsiyar 1713–1719 His reign marked the ascendancy of the manipulative
Syed Brothers, execution of the rebel Banda. In 1717 he
granted a Firman to the English East India Company
granting them duty-free trading rights for Bengal. The
Firman was repudiated by the notable Murshid Quli Khan.
Rafi Ul-Darjat 1719 The 10th Mughal Emperor. He succeeded Furrukhsiyar,
being proclaimed Badshah by the Syed Brothers.
Rafi Ud-Daulat 1719 Was Mughal emperor for a brief period in 1719.
Muhammad 1720 Brother of Rafi Ul-Darjat
Ibrahim Attempted to seize the throne at the behest of the Syed
(Claimant to Brothers in order to depose emperor Muhammad Shah
the throne)
Muhammad 1719–1720 Got rid of the Syed Brothers. Countered the emergence of
Shah (also 1720–1748 the renegade Marathas and lost large tracts of the Deccan
called and Malwa in the process. Suffered the invasion of Nadir-
Rangeela) Shah of Persia in 1739.
Ahmad Shah 1748–1754 Son of Muhammad Shah. His Minister Safdarjung was
Bahadur responsible for the Mughal Civil War. He was defeated at
Sikandarabad by the Maratha Confederacy.
Alamgir II 1754–1759 He was murdered by a conspiracy of Imad-Ul-Mulk and
his Maratha associate Sadashivrao Bhau
Shah Jahan III 1759-1760 He was overthrown after the Third Battle of Panipat by
Prince Mirza Jawan Bakht.

Page 252 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Shah Alam II 1760–1806 He is known to have fought against the British East India
Company during the Battle of Buxar and reformed the
Mughal Army under the command of Mirza Najaf Khan,
He is thus known as one of the last effective Mughal
Emperors.
Akbar Shah II 1806–1837 He designated Mir Fateh Ali Khan Talpur as the new
Nawab of Sindh. Although he was under British
protection his imperial name was removed from the
official coinage after a brief dispute with the British East
India Company.
Bahadur Shah 1837–1857 He was the last Mughal Emperor. He was deposed by the
II British and exiled to Burma following the Indian
Rebellion of 1857.

Chapter 71: Space Centre and Space Agency in India

Indian Space Research Centers & Units
Location Space Centres
New Delhi DOS branch secretariat
ISRO branch office
Delhi earth station
Dehradun Indian Institute of Remote Sensing
Centre for Space Science and Technology Education in Asia-Pacific
(CSSTEAP)
Byalalu Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN)
Indian Space Science Data Centre (ISSDC)
Lucknow ISTRAC Ground Station
Kolkata Eastern RRCC
Aluva Ammonium Perchlorate Experimental Plant
Bhopal Master Control Facility-B (MCF)
Chandigarh Semi-Conductor Laboratory (SCL)
Shillong North Eastern Space Application Centre
Hyderabad NRSA or NRSC – National Remote Sensing Agency /Centre
Tirupati NMRF-National Atmospheric Research Laboratory
Sriharikota Satish Dhawan Space Centre (SDSC), SHAR
Port Blair Down Range Station
Mahendra Giri ISRO Propulsion Complex

Page 253 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Thiruvananthapuram Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
ISRO Inertial Systems Unit
Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST)
Hassan Master Control Facility
Banglore Space Commission
Department of Space and ISRO Headquarters
Civil Engineering Programme Office
U R Rao Satellite Centre (URSC)
Laboratory for Electro-Optical Systems (LEOS)
Southern RRSC
Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC)
INSAT Program Office
NNRMS Secretariat- National Natural Resources Management
System
Antrix Corporation
ISTRAC-ISRO Telemetry Tracking and Command Network
New Space India Limited (NSIL)
Liquid Propulsion Systems Centre
Mumbai ISRO Liaison office
Nagpur Central RRSC-Regional Remote Sensing Centre
Mount Abu Infrared Observatory
Ahmedabad Space Application Centre (SAC)
Physical Research Laboratory (PRL)
Development & Educational Communication Unit (DECU)
Jodhpur Western RRSC – Regional Remote Sensing Centre
Udaipur Solar Observatory

Chapter 72: List of Historical Monuments in India

State Monument Place Built by
Bihar Golghar Patna British Govt.
Pathar Ki Masjid Patna Pervez Shah
Sher Shah’s Tomb Sasaram Mir Muhammad Aliwal Khan
Vishnupad Temple Gaya Rani Ahilyabai
Feroz Shah Kotla Delhi Ferozshan Tughlaq
Hauz Khas Delhi Alauddin Khilji

Page 254 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Delhi Humayun Tomb Delhi Empress Bega Begum
Jama Masjid Delhi Shahjahan
Jantar-Mantar Delhi Sawai Jai Singh
Khirki Masjid Delhi Ghyasuddin Tughlaq
Lakshmi Narayan Delhi Birla Family
Temple
Moti Masjid Delhi Aurangzeb
President House Delhi British Govt.
Purana Qila Delhi Sher Shah Suri
Qutub Minar Delhi Qutubuddin Aibak
Red Fort Delhi Shahjahan
Safdarjung Tomb Delhi Shuja-ud-daula
Gujarat Sabarmati Ashram Ahmadabad Mahatma Gandhi
Charar-E- Sharif Budgam Zainul Abedin
Nishat Garden Srinagar Asaf Ali
Jammu and Shalimar Garden Srinagar Jahangir
Kashmir
Karnataka Gol Gumbaz Bijapur Yaqut of Dabul
Ajanta- Ellora Caves Aurangabad Gupta rulers
Maharashtra Bibi Ka Maqbara Aurangabad Aurangzeb
Elephanta Cave Mumbai Rashtrakuta rulers
Gateway Of India Mumbai British Govt.
Kanheri Fort Mumbai Buddhists
Jagannath Temple Puri Anantavarman Ganga
Odisha Sun Temple Konark Narasimhadeva I
Punjab Golden Temple Amritsar Guru Ramdas
Adhai Din Ka Jhonpra Ajmer Qutubuddin Aibak
Bharatpur Fort Bharatpur Raja Surajmal Singh
Ajmer Sharif Dargah Ajmer Sultan Shyasuddin
Dilwara Jain Temple Mount Abu Siddharaja
Rajasthan Hawa Mahal Jaipur Maharaja Pratap Singh
Jaigarh Fort Jaipur Sawai Jai Singh
Jodhpur Fort Jodhpur Rao Jodha
Nahargarh Fort Jaipur Sawai Jai Singh
Vijaya Stambha Chittorgarh Maharana Kumbha
Tamil Nadu Saint George Fort Chennai East India Company
Char- Minar Hyderabad Quli Qutub Shah

Page 255 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Telangana Makka Masjid Hyderabad Quli Qutub Shah

Agra Fort Agra Akbar

Uttar Pradesh Akbar Rsquo Tomb Sikandra Akbar
Anand Bhawan Allahabad Motilal Nehru
Aram Bagh Agra Babur
Bada Imambara Lucknow Asaf-ud-daula
Chhota Imambara Lucknow Muhammad Ali Shah
Deewan-E- Khas Agra Fort Shahjahan
Fatehpur Sikri Agra Akbar
Tomb of Itmad-Ud- Agra Nurjahan
Daula
Jama Masjid Agra Shahjahan
Moti Masjid Agra Shahjahan
Sati Burj Mathura Raja Bhagwan Das
Shish Mahal Agra Shahjahan
Taj Mahal Agra Shahjahan
Shantiniketan West Rabindranath Tagore
Bengal
West Bengal Belur Math Kolkata Swami Vivekananda
Victoria Memorial Kolkata British Govt.

Chapter 73: Missiles Of India - List Of Types Of Missiles In

India
Types of Name of the Type of Missile Operational Speed
Missiles Missile Range
Air-to-air MICA Air-to-Air 500 m to 80 Mach 4
missiles Missiles km
Astra Missile Air-to-Air 80-110 km Mach 4.5 +
Missiles
Novator K-100 Medium Range 300–400 km Mach 3.3
air-to-air missile
Trishul Short-Range 9 km There were problems in
Surface-To-Air surface to air this missile as it could

Page 256 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Missiles missile not hit its targets. Hence,
this programme was
officially closed in 2008
by the Ministry of
Defence (MoD). This
missile was not inducted
by the Indian Armed
Forces. India, decided to
import Barak Missiles
from Israel.
Akash Missile Medium-range Akash -1S Mach 2.5 to 3.5
(There are 3 surface-to-air (18 – 30 Km)
Variants at missile Akash Mk-II
different (35 – 40 Km)
stages of
Akash-NG
development –
(More than
Akash-1S,
50 Km)
Akash Mark-II,
Akash-NG)
Barak 8 Long-Range 100 km Mach 2
surface to air
Missile
Prithvi Air exo-atmospheric 2000 km Mach 8
Defence (PAD) interceptor
missile
Surface-to- Agni-I Medium-range 700-1250 Mach 7.5
surface ballistic missile km
Missiles Agni-II Intermediate- 2,000–3,000 Mach 12
range ballistic km
missile
Agni-III Intermediate- Around 5–6 km/s
range ballistic 3,000 km
missile
Agni-IV Intermediate- Around Mach 7
range ballistic 4,000 km
missile
Agni-V Intercontinental Around Mach 24
ballistic missile 5,000 km
Prithvi I Short-Range 150 km –

Page 257 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Ballistic Missile
Prithvi II Short-Range 350 km –
Ballistic Missile
Dhanush Short-Range 350 – 600 –
Ballistic Missile km
Shaurya Medium-Range 750 to 1,900 –
Ballistic Missile km
Prahaar Short-Range 150 km –
Ballistic Missile
Cruise Missiles BrahMos Supersonic cruise 290 km Mach 2.8 to 3 Mach
missile
BrahMos II Hypersonic cruise 450 – 600 Mach 7
missile km
Nirbhay Subsonic cruise 1,000 – 1500 Mach 0.8
missile km
Ballistic Prithvi Air Exo-atmospheric Altitude – 80 Mach 5+
Missile Defence (PAD) Anti-ballistic km
Defence (BMD) missile
Systems / Prithvi Exo-atmospheric Altitude – Mach 4.5
Interceptor Defence Anti-ballistic 150 km
Missiles Vehicle (PDV) missile
Advanced Air Endoatmospheric Altitude – 30
Defence (AAD) Anti-ballistic km
/Ashwin missile
Ballistic
Missile
Interceptor
Sagarika (K- Ballistic Missile Around 750
Submarine 15) Km
Launched K-4 Ballistic Missile Around
Ballistic 3,000 km
Missiles K-5 Ballistic Missile Around
5,000 km
Amogha Anti-Tank Guided 2.8 km
Anti-Tank Missile
Missile Nag Anti-Tank Guided 500 m – 4 230 m/s
Missile km
Helina Anti-Tank Guided 7 – 10 km
Missile

Page 258 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Chapter 74: Major Ports in India - Western & Eastern Coast
Ports
Zone State Port Features
Eastern Coast Tamil Nadu Chennai Artificial Port
Second busiest port
Western Kerala Kochi Sited in the Vembanad lake
Coast Exports of spices and salts
Eastern Coast Tamil Nadu Ennore India’s First corporatized port
Eastern Coast West Bengal Kolkata India’s only major Riverine port
Situated on Hugli river
Known as Diamond Harbour
Western Gujarat Kandla Known as Tidal Port
Coast Acknowledged as Trade Free Zone
Largest port by volume of cargo handled.
Western Karnataka Mangalore Deals with the iron ore exports
Coast
Western Goa Mormugao Situated on the estuary of the river Zuari
Coast
Western Maharashtra Mumbai Port Largest Natural Port and harbour In
Coast Trust India
The busiest port in India
Western Maharashtra Jawaharlal Largest Artificial Port
Coast Nehru Port It is the Largest Container Port in India.
Trust (JNPT)
also known as
Nhava Sheva,
Navi Mumbai
Eastern Coast Odisha Paradip Natural Harbor
deals with the export of iron and
aluminium
Eastern Coast Tamil Nadu Tuticorin A major port in south India
deals with the fertilizers and
petrochemical products
Eastern Coast Andhra Visakhapatnam Deepest port of India
Pradesh deals with the export of iron ore to

Page 259 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Japan. Amenities for building and fixing
of ships are available
Bay of Bengal Andaman & Port Blair The port connected to the mainland of
Nicobar India through ship and flight. This port is
Islands situated in between two international
shipping lines namely Saudi Arabia & US
Singapore.

Chapter 75: Famous Indian Personalities-Nicknames

Nickname Personality
Acharya Vinoba Bhave
Adi Kavi Valmiki
Desh Ratna, Ajatshatru Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Akbar of Kashmir Jainul Abdin
Andhra Kesari T Prakasam
Anna C N Annadurai
Babuji Javjeevan Ram
Badshah Khan / Frontier Gandhi Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Bapu Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Bengal Kesari Ashutosh Mukherji
Bengal Tiger Bipin Chandrapal & Saurav Ganguli
Bihar Kesri Dr. Srikrishna Singh
Bihar Vibhuti Dr. Anurag Narayan Singh
Bismark of India Vallabhai Patel
Biswa Kavi Rabindranath Tagore
Buddha Siddhartha Gautama
CR C Rajagopalachari
Chacha Jawaharlal Nehru
Deenabandhu C F Andrews
Desabandhu C R Das
Desh Ratna Dr. Rajendra Prasad
Deshbandhu Chitta Ranjan Das
Deshpriya Yatindra Mohan Sengupta
Father of Gujrat Ravi Sankar Maharaj
Father of Nation (India) Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Flying Sikh Milkha Singh

Page 260 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Gandhiji Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Grand Old Man of India Dadabhai Naoroji
Grandfather of Indian Films Dhundiraj Govind Phalke
Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore
Guruji M S Gohlwalkar
Haryana Hurricane Kapil Dev
Hockey Wizard Dhyan Chand
Indian Machiavelli Chanakya
Iron Lady of India Indira Gandhi
Iron Man Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel
JP Jayaprakash Narayan
Jana Nayak Karpuri Thakur
Kaviguru Rabindranath Tagore
King Maker of Indian History Sayyed Bandhu
Kuvempu K.V.Puttappa
Lal, Bal, Pal Lala Lajpat Rai, Bal Ganghadhar Tilak and
Bipin Chandra Pal
Light of Asia Sreebuddha
Lion of Kashmir Sheikh Mohammad Abdullah
Lion of Maratha Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Little Master Sunil Gavaskar
Lokmanya Bal Gangadhar Tilak
Loknayak Jayaprakash Narayan
Machiavelli of India Chanakya
Magician of Hockey Dhyanchand
Mahamana Madan Mohan Malaviya
Man of Iron Vallabhai Patel
Man of Peace Lal Bahadur Shastri
Morning Star of India Renaissance Raja Ram Mohan Roy
Napolean of India Samudragupta
Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose
Nightingale of India Sarojini Naidu
Panditji Jawaharlal Nehru
Panjab Kesari Lala Lajpat Rai
Payyoli Express P. T. Usha
Prince of Kolkata Saurav Ganguly
Priyadarshini Indira Gandhi
Punjab Kesari Lala Lajpat Rai

Page 261 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Rajaji C Rajagopalachari
Rajarshee Purushottam Das tandon
Sahid-e-Azam Bhagat Singh
Saint of Sabarmati Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
Saint of the Gutters Mother Teresa
Shakespeare of India Kalidasa
Sher-e-Kashmir Sheikh Abdullah
Sparrow Major General Rajinder Singh
Strong Man of India Vallabhai Patel
Swar Kokila Lata Mangeshkar
Tau Chaudhury Devi Lal
The Little Master Sachin Tendulkar
Tiger of Mysore Tipu Sultan
Tota-e-Hind Amir Khushro
Udanpari P.T.Usha
Young Turk Chandra Sekhar

Chapter 76: List of Neighbouring Countries of India

India is the seventh-largest and the second most populated country in the world.
• India is located in the South Asian region near the Bay of Bengal and the Arabian Sea.
• India’s neighboring countries are China, Nepal, Bhutan, Pakistan, Myanmar, Sri Lanka,
and Bangladesh.
• India shares its maritime borders with Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Pakistan, Bangladesh,
Thailand, Indonesia, and the Maldives.
• India’s land border is 15,106.7 km and India’s coastline is 7,516.6 km.
Ladakh is the only Union Territory with three international borders – Afghanistan, China,
and Pakistan.

Neighbouring countries of India and their capitals

Sl. Neighboring Capital Length of Border

No Country
1 Afghanistan Kabul 106 km
2 Bhutan Thimphu 578 km
3 Bangladesh Dhaka 4096 km

Page 262 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
4 China Beijing 3488 km
5 Myanmar Yangon 1643 km
6 Nepal Kathmandu 1752 km
7 Pakistan Islamabad 3310 km
8 Sri Lanka Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte Separated by the Gulf
(Legislative Capital) Mannar
Columbo (Executive Capital)

India’s Neighbouring Countries, Highest Peaks, Border States

Sl. Neighboring Highest Peak Border States

No Country
1 Afghanistan Mount Noshaq Ladakh
2 Bhutan Gangkhar Puensum West Bengal, Sikkim, Arunachal Pradesh
& Assam
3 Bangladesh Keokradong West Bengal, Meghalaya, Mizoram,
Tripura and Assam
4 China Mount Gongga Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh,
Uttarakhand, Sikkim and Arunachal
Pradesh
5 Myanmar Mount Hkakabo Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram
and Manipur
6 Nepal Mount Everest Bihar, Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh,
Sikkim and West Bengal
7 Pakistan K2 Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab,
Rajasthan and Gujarat
8 Sri Lanka Pidurutalagala Separated by the Gulf Mannar
9 Maldives Mount Villingili Marie time Border, Nearest UT
Lakshadweep Island

Neighboring Countries of India: Summary

Afghanistan

• Border length – 106 km

• Border UTs – Ladakh

Page 263 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
• Capital – Kabul
• Currency – Afghan Afghani
• Official language – Dari and Pashto

• Landlocked country in Central and South Asia.

• Referred to as the Heart of Asia.
• Largest city – Kabul

National symbols of Afghanistan

• National animal – Snow leopard
• National bird – Golden eagle
• National flower – Tulip
• National dog – Afghan Hound
• National tree – Afghan pine
• National fruit – Pomegranate
• National sport – Buzkash
• National dish – Kabuli palaw

Bhutan

• Border length – 578 km

• Border States – Sikkim, Assam, Arunachal Pradesh, and West Bengal.

• Capital – Thimphu
• Official language – Dzongkha
• Official currency – Bhutanese ngultrum

National symbols of Bhutan

• National animal – Takin
• National bird – Raven
• National tree – Himalayan cypress
• National flower – Himalayan blue poppy
• National Sport – Archery

Bangladesh

• Border length – 4096 km

• Capital – Dhaka

Page 264 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
• Border States – Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, Mizoram, and West Benga.
• Official language – Bengali

National symbols of Bangladesh

• National flower – Water lily
• National fruit – Jackfruit
• National animal – Royal Bengal Tiger
• National fish – Illish
• National bird – Magpie robin

China

• Border length – 3488 km

• Border States / UTs – Ladakh, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Sikkim, Arunachal
Pradesh.

• Capital – Beijing
• Official language – Mandarin
• Currency – Renminbi

• World’s most populous country. (1.4 billion people)

• China spans five geographical time zones.
• Share its land borders with fourteen countries.

Both Russia and China share their land borders with 14 countries. (most of any country in
the world)

National symbols of China

• National animal – Chinese dragon
• National bird – Red-crowned crane
• National fruit – Fuzzy kiwifruit & Jujube
• National tree – Ginkgo (Ginkgo biloba)
• National flower – Plum blossom
• National Instrument – Guqin
• National Sport – Table tennis
• National Dish – Peking duck
• National Drink – Baijiu

Page 265 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Myanmar

• Border length – 1643 km

• Border State – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur

• Capital – Naypyidaw
• Official language – Burmese
• Currency – Myanmar Kyat

• Formerly known as Burma

• Largest country in Mainland Southeast Asia.
• largest city – Yangon (Rangoon)

National symbols of Nepal

• National Animal – Tiger
• National Game – Chinlone (Caneball)
• National Bird – Grey Peacock-Pheasant
• National Fruit – Padauk
• National Tree – Green Peafowl

Nepal

• Border length – 1752 km

• Border State – Arunachal Pradesh, Nagaland, Mizoram, and Manipur

• Capital – Kathmandu
• Currency – Nepalese rupee
• Official language – Burmese

• Upper house – National Assembly

• Lower house – House of Representatives

• Nepal is a landlocked country in South Asia.

National symbols of Nepal

• National animal – Cow
• National tree – Peepal
• National flower – Rhododendron arboreum
• National weapon – Khukuri

Page 266 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
• National dance – Newa dance
• National instrument – Madal
• National dish – Dal bhat (NEPAL)
• National sport – Volleyball (NEPAL)

Pakistan

• Border length – 3310 km

• Border State/UTs – Jammu and Kashmir, Ladakh, Punjab, Gujarat, and Rajasthan.

• Official language – Urdu

• Largest city – Karachi
• Capital – Islamabad
• Currency – Pakistani rupee

• Upper house – Senate

• Lower house – National Assembly

• World’s 5th most populous country.

• World’s 2nd largest Muslim population country.

National symbols of Pakistan

• National flower – Common jasmine
• National tree – Himalayan cedar (Deodar)
• National fruit – Mango
• National vegetable – Lady Finger
• National animal – Markhor
• National aquatic marine mammal – Indus river dolphin
• National predator – Snow leopard
• National bird – Chukar partridge
• National fish – Mahseer (Himalayan golden mahseer)
• National reptile – Indus Crocodile

Sri Lanka

• Border length – separated by the Gulf of Mannar

• Border State – Separated by the Gulf of Mannar (Nearest State: Tamil Nadu)

Page 267 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
• Official language – Sinhala and Tamil
• Currency – Sri Lankan rupee
• Capital – Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte (legislative) & Colombo (executive and judicial)

• Formerly known as Ceylon.

• Largest city – Colombo

National symbols of Sri Lanka

• National flower – Water lily flower (Nymphaeaceae)
• National tree – Ceylon ironwood (Mesua ferrea)
• National bird – Sri Lankan junglefowl (Gallus lafayetii)
• National butterfly – Sri Lankan birdwing (Troides darsius)
• National gemstone – Blue sapphire
• National sport – Volleyball

Chapter 77: List of Sports Terms

List of Sports Terms
Sports Terms Sports Terminology
Sports Term of Relay, Track, Lane, Photo Finish, Hurdles, Shot Put, Discuss Throw,
Athletics Hammer Throw, High Jump, Triple Jump Cross Country, etc.
Sports Term of Free throw, Common foul, Underhead, Technical foul, Overhead,
Basketball etc.
Sports Term of Pinching, Homerun, Base runner, Perfect game, Throw, Strike, Put
Baseball out, etc.
Sports Term of Shuttlecock, Service court, Double fault, Fore-hand, Back Hand,
Badminton Smash, Hit, Drop, Net, Love, etc.
Sports Term of Knock out, Ring Stoppage, Punch, Round, Upper-cut, Kidney punch,
Boxing Timing, Footwork, Accidental Butt, Bleeder, Bolo Punch, Bout,
Brawler, Break, Buckle, Canvas, Card, Caught Cold, Clinch,
Corkscrew Punch, Cornerman, Counterpunch, Cross, Cutman, Dive,
Eight Count, Glass Jaw, Haymaker, Liver Shot, Low Blow, Mauler,
Neutral Corner, Plodder, Ring Generalship, Roughhousing,
Southpaw, Spar, Stablemate, Technical Knockout, Walkout Bout,
Whiskers etc.
Sports Term of Masterpoint, Grand slam, Perfect deals, Dummy, Trump, etc.
Bridge
Sports Term of Pull, Cue, Hit, Object ball, Scoring, Cushion billiards, Break

Page 268 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Billiards & shot, etc.
Snooker
Sports Term of Toss, Run, Wicket, Pitch, Stump, Bails, Crease, Pavilion, Gloves,
Cricket Wicket Keeper, Over, , Followon, Rubber, Spin, Ashes, Catch,
Bowled, Stump out, Runout, L. B. W; Hit Wicket, Googley, Not out,
No ball, Wide ball, Dead ball, Maiden over, Overthrow, Bye, Leg by,
Cover drive, Late cut, Hook, Glance, Stroke, Shot, Pull, Sixer, Follow
Through, Turn, Bouncer, Hattrick, Round the wicket, Over the
wicket, Seamer, Boundry line, Slip, Square leg, Runner, Cover,
Yorker, Gully, Long on, Silly point, Midwicket, Mid on, Forward
short leg, Deep/mid-wicket, etc.
Sports Term of Sprint, Time trial, Track race, Point race, etc.
Cycling
Sports Term of Gambit, move, resign, stalemate, checkmate,
Chess Grandmaster, international master, Kings Indian Defence, etc.
Sports Term of Kick, Goal, Head, Penalty kick, Dribble, Offside, Move, Hattrick,
Football Foul, Left out, Right out, Stopper, Defender, Side back, Pass,
Baseline, Rebound, Comer back, etc.
Sports Term of ace, albatross, double eagle, all square, approach putt, apron, ball
Golf mark, ballooning, beach, birdie, blind shot, bogey, bunker, caddy,
chip, Claw grip, condor, dogleg, dub, flag, Four-Ball, Mulligan, off
the deck, peg, sand trap, tee shot etc.
Sports Term of Parallel bar, Horizontal bar, Push up, Floor exercise, Uneven bar,
Gymnastics Sit up. etc.
Sports Term of Three-day Event, Dresses, Showjumping, Faults, etc.
Horse Riding
Sports Term of Bully, Short corner, Hattrick, Goal, Penalty Corner, Penalty stroke,
Hockey Pushin, Cut, Scoop, Dribble, Centre forward, Halfback, Astroturf,
Sudden death, Left in, Left out, Off-side, Tiebreaker, Carried, Stick,
Striking circle, Undercutting, etc.
Sports Term of Cocoa, white, , Blue, Green belt, etc.
Judo
Sports Term of Polo-Bunker, Mallet, Chukker, etc.
Polo
Sports Term of Freestyle, Backstroke, Breaststroke, Butterfly stroke, Lane, Pool,
Swimming Crawl, etc.
Sports Term of Rapidfire Pistol, Standard rifle, Free pistol, Air rifle, Range, Bull’s
Shooting eye, etc.
Sports Term of Service, Grandslam, Deuce, Advantage, Game Point, Breakpoint,

Page 269 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Tennis Smash, Shot, Break, Grass Court, Drop shot, Netplay, Baseline, etc.
Sports Term of Volley, Late service, Drive spin, Half volley, Backhand, Chop, etc.
Table Tennis
Sports Term of Spikers, Booster, Deuce, Smash, Sidearm, Penetration, etc
Volleyball
Sports Term of Freestyle, Point, Hal Nelson, Heave, etc
Wrestling
Sports Term of Jerk, Snatch, etc
Weight Lifting

Chapter 78: List of Insurance Companies In India

Life Insurance Companies in India
Insurance Companies Founded Sector Headquarters
Life Insurance Corporation of India 1956 Public Mumbai
HDFC Standard Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2000 Private Mumbai
Max Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2000 Private Delhi
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2000 Private Mumbai
Kotak Mahindra Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2001 Private Mumbai
Aditya Birla Sun Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2000 Private Mumbai
TATA AIA Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2001 Private Mumbai
SBI Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2001 Private Mumbai
Exide Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2001 Private Bangalore
Bajaj Allianz Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2001 Private Pune
PNB MetLife India Insurance Co. Ltd. 2001 Private Mumbai
Reliance Nippon Life Insurance Company 2001 Private Mumbai
Aviva Life Insurance Company India Ltd. 2002 Private Gurugram
Sahara India Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2004 Private Lucknow
Shriram Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2005 Private Hyderabad
Bharti AXA Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2008 Private Mumbai
Future Generali India Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2007 Private Mumbai
IDBI Federal Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2008 Private Mumbai
Canara HSBC Oriental Bank of Commerce Life 2008 Private Gurugram
Insurance Co. Ltd.
Aegon Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2008 Private Mumbai
Pramerica Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2008 Private Mumbai
Star Union Dai-Ichi Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2008 Private Mumbai

Page 270 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
IndiaFirst Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2009 Private Mumbai
Edelweiss Tokio Life Insurance Co. Ltd. 2011 Private Mumbai

List of Non- Life Insurance Companies In India

Non-Life Insurance Companies In India

Insurance Companies Founded Sector Headquarter
Acko General Insurance 2016 Private Mumbai
Aditya Birla Health Insurance 2015 Private Mumbai
Agriculture Insurance Company of India 2002 Public New Delhi
Apollo Munich Health Insurance 2007 Private Gurgaon
Bajaj Allianz General Insurance 2001 Private Pune
Bharti AXA General Insurance 2008 Private Mumbai
Cholamandalam MS General Insurance 2001 Private Chennai
Cigna TTK 1918 Private Mumbai
DHFL General Insurance 2016 Private Mumbai
Digit Insurance 2017 Private Pune
Edelweiss General Insurance 2017 Private Mumbai
Export Credit Guarantee Corporation of India 1957 Private Mumbai
Future Generali India Insurance 2007 Private Mumbai
HDFC ERGO General Insurance Company 2002 Private Mumbai
ICICI Lombard 2001 Private Mumbai
IFFCO TOKIO General Insurance 2000 Private Gurugram
Kotak Mahindra General Insurance 2015 Private Mumbai
Liberty General Insurance 2013 Private Mumbai
Magma HDI General Insurance 2009 Private Mumbai
Max Bupa Health Insurance 2008 Private New Delhi
National Insurance Company 1906 Public Kolkata
New India Assurance 1919 Public Mumbai
Raheja QBE General Insurance 2007 Private Mumbai
Reliance General Insurance 2000 Private Mumbai
Reliance Health Insurance 2017 Private Mumbai
Religare Health Insurance Company Limited 2012 Private Gurgaon
Royal Sundaram General Insurance 2000 Private Chennai
SBI General Insurance 2010 Private Mumbai
Shriram General Insurance 2008 Private Jaipur
Star Health and Allied Insurance 2006 Private Chennai
Tata AIG General Insurance 2001 Private Mumbai

Page 271 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
The Oriental Insurance Company 1947 Public New Delhi
United India Insurance Company 1938 Public Chennai
Universal Sompo General Insurance Company 2007 Private Mumbai

Chapter 79: List Of Companies Taglines

List Of Companies Taglines
Business Taglines Companies Name Business Type
Big In Your Life Aditya Birla Group Diversified
Sabse Tej AajTak TV News Channel
Making More Possible ABN AMRO Bank Banking
High Performance Delivered Accenture Consulting
Explore Beyond Limits Acer Computer hardware
Your World Awaits Air Canada Airline
France Is In The Air Air France Airline
Express Yourself Airtel Telecom
Better Ideas. Better Life Amway FMCG
Think Different Apple IT
Go The Distance Apollo Tyres Tyre-maker
Engineering Your Tomorrow Ashok Leyland Automaker
Fighting Poverty in Asia and the Asian Development Banking
Pacific Development Bank
Your World Delivered At & T Telecom
Kal Par Control Aviva India Life Insurance
The World’s Favourite Indian Bajaj Auto Automaker
India’s International Bank Bank of Baroda Banking
Relationship Beyond Banking Bank of India Banking
Together We Prosper Bank of Rajasthan Banking
Accept Only Perfection, Only Baume & Mercier Watches
Manufacture Watches Of The
Highest Quality
Putting News First BBC World TV News Channel
Cook Food Serve Love Bharat Gas Gas Service
Vaada Nahin Daava Bharat Petrochemicals
Petroleum (BPCL)
Ideas in Paper BILT Royal Paper
Sheer Driving Pleasure BMW Automaker

Page 272 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Believe in the Best BPL Diversified
Connecting India BSNL Telecom
The Magazine of the Corporate Business India Print Media
World
Know More Business Standard Print Media
For Managing Tomorrow Business Today Print Media
Play the Game Business World Print Media
Together We Can Canara Bank Banking
Delighting You Always Canon Office equipment
Turn to the Experts Carrier Air-conditioner maker
Build a Better Life Around Us Central Bank of India Banking
Born Tough CEAT Tyre Maker
Turn on Style Chevy SRV Car brand
Tomorrow Starts Here Cisco Systems IT Hardware maker
First in Business Worldwide CNBC TV 18 TV channel
Be the first to know CNN TV channel
Passion for making a difference Cognizant Tech IT software
Smart Solutions, Strong Crompton Greaves Electricals
Relationships
We are the business behind CSC IT
business
Complete Silence Daikin Air-Conditioners
New times bring new banking Deutsche Bank Banking
We move the world DHL Logistics
Innovation Delivered Diebold ATM maker
Hello Tomorrow Emirates Airline
Exceed Your Vision Epson Office equipment
Building A Better Working World Ernst & Young Professional
services firm
A positive attitude Essar Group Diversified
Your friend for life Eureka Forbes Water
purification systems
The World on Time FedEx Logistics
India’s No 1 Entertainment Filmfare Print Media
Magazine
Driven By Passion Fiat Automaker
Reach for better Franklin Mutual Fund
Templeton Investment

Page 273 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Ahead in reach Gati Transport
Imagination at work General Electric Diversified
Find New Roads General Motors Corp Automaker
Fashion for a Changing World Globus Retail Chain
Made to Feel Good Goodyear Tyre maker
It’s not TV, It’s HBO HBO TV channel
Technology that touches lives HCL IT company
We Understand Your World HDFC Finance Company
Continuing a Tradition of trust HDFC Mutual Fund Mutual Fund
Respect yourself / Sar Utha Ke HDFC Standard Life Life Insurance
Jiyo
There is a Hero in Every One of Hero MOTO CORP Two-wheeler Maker
Us
Power of Dreams Honda Two-wheeler Maker
World-class quality Made in Hindalco Metal maker
India
Inspire the Next Hitachi Consumer Electricals
Open The Taste Of Joy HUL Kissan Jam/ Sauce
Kwality Wall’s, Made with Milk HUL Kwality Wall’s Ice-cream
Lakme Reinvent HUL Lakme Cosmetics
Healthy hoga Hindustan; HUL Lifebuoy Soap bar
Lifebuoy hai jaha tandurusti hai
waha
The Power of Dreams Honda Automaker
Keep Reinventing HP Computer Hardware
World’s leading and most HSBC Banking
respected international bank
New Thinking New Possibilities Hyundai Automaker
Solutions for a Small Planet IBM IT company
Pure Bhi. Poora Bhi. IBP Petrol
Hum Hain Na ICIC Bank Banking Services
We cover you. At every step in ICICI Prudential Life Insurance
life Life Insurance
Making your money work as ICICI Prudential Mutual Fund
hard as you do Mutual Fund
Banking for All IDBI Finance
An idea can change your life Idea Cellular Telecom
Muskurate Raho iffco-Tokio General Insurance

Page 274 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 General Insurance
Our groundwork takes you sky Indian Oil Corp Energy
high
Powered by Intellect Driven by Infosys Technologies IT
Values
Enduring Value ITC Diversified
A feast for the senses ITC Kitchens of India Food
Discover a passion ITC Wills Classic Cigarette
Where quality touches infinity ITC Wills Insignia Cigarette
The Joy of Flying Jet Airways Airline
Creating lasting impressions JK Paper Paper
Total control JK Tyre Tyre
Keep Walking Johnnie Walker Beverage
The Perfect Experience JVC Electronics
Smart way to Bank Karur Vysya Bank Bank
Always Inspiring Lanco Infrastructure
Innovation Never Stands Still Lenovo Computer Hardware
Life’s Good LG Diversified
Zindagi ke sath bhi zindagi ke LIC Life Insurance
bad bhi
The Upper Crest Louis Philippe Apparel
There’s no better way to fly Lufthansa Airline
Live Young, Live Free Mahindra Scorpio Car
Nobody delivers Kerala better Malayala Manorama Print Media
Malaysian Hospitality Begins Malaysia Airlines Airline
With Us
Change your life Maruti 800 Car brand
Let’s go Maruti Alto Car brand
You are the Fuel Maruti Swift Car brand
Smart ideas lead the world Maruti WagonR Car brand
For some it would be ready, for Mathrubhumi Print media
some it may not; Mine is not
ready, but I’m least perturbed
Trade with trust MCX Commodity exchange
The Best of Nothing Mercedes-Benz Automaker
Have you met Life today? MetLife India Insurance Life Insurance
Be What’s Next Microsoft IT
Own The Road Mitsubishi Lancer Cedia Car brand

Page 275 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Drive Your Ambition Mitsubishi Motors Automaker
Solid research solid advice; Motilal Oswal Broking House
Knowledge First
Hello Moto Motorola Telecom
Tyres with muscle MRF Tyre Maker
World business newspaper The Financial Times Print Media
Experience, Truth First NDTV 24×7 TV Channel
Good Food, Good Life Nestle FMCG
Innovation That Excites Nissan Motor Automaker
Connecting People Nokia Telecom
Transforming Lives NTPC Power
Your Vision, Our Future Olympus Camera
Making tomorrow brighter; ONGC Petro-products
Nibhaye zimmedari bharose se
Neighbour’s envy, owner’s pride Onida Electronics
Where every individual is Oriental Bank Banking
committed of Commerce
A Better Life, A Better World Panasonic Consumer Electronics
In love with life, in love with Pantaloons Retail chain store
fashion
Innovation and you Philips Consumer Electronics
Think Outside Polaris IT
The Name You can Bank Upon Punjab National Bank Banking
News you can use NDTV Profit TV Channel
Mirchi Sunnewaale Always Radio Mirchi FM radio
Khush
The Complete Man Raymond Textile maker
Play The Lead Raymond Park Avenue Apparel brand
Live Easy Raymond Parx Apparel brand
Bond with the Best Reid & Taylor Apparel brand
Growth is Life Reliance Industries Petrochemicals
Trusted to deliver excellence Rolls Royce Automaker
Distribution Redefined Safexpress Logistics
There’s a little bit of SAIL in SAIL Steel
everybody’s life
We Carry The World Samsonite Luggage
Inspire the World, Create the Samsung Electronics
Future

Page 276 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Pure Banking, Nothing Else SBI Banking
A partner for life SBI Mutual Fund Mutual Fund
We turn on ideas Seagate IT
Start Something New Shoppers Stop Retail
Your partner for your prosperity Shriram Life Insurance Life Insurance
Ingenuity for Life Siemens Telecom
A great way to fly Singapore Airlines Airline
Simply Clever Skoda Auto Automaker
Be Moved Sony Consumer Electronics
The purpose of VAIO is in the Sony Vaio Computers
union
Red. Hot. Spicy Spicejet Airline
Just Do It Sportstar Print Media
Good Enough Will Never Change Standard Banking
The World Chartered Bank
Believe Star Sports TV Channel
The Network is the Computer Sun Microsystems IT
Powering A Greener Tomorrow Suzlong Wind Energy
Our Sign is a Promise Swiss Air Airline
The company that cares Tata Chemicals Chemicals
Leadership with Trust Tata-Group Diversified
More car per car Tata Indica Car brand
Spoil yourself Tata Indigo Car brand
Big Enough to be a Playhouse Tata Indigo Marina Car brand
Make your own road Tata Safari Car brand
Values Stronger Than Steel Tata Steel Steel
What you drive is who you are Tata Sumo Victa Car brand
It is you The Economic Times Print media
Looks Formal, Feels Casual Tibre Apparel
Leading Innovation Toshiba Consumer Electronics
Lets Go Place Toyota Motor Automaker
A Car To be Proud of Toyota Corolla Car brand
Behind Quality Revolution Toyota Innova Car brand
Thought. Yet Luxurious. Toyota Land SUV
Cruiser Prado
Badi Bhi, Badhiya Bhi TVS Two-wheeler maker
feel good, look good and get Unilever FMC
more out of life

Page 277 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
The Bank That Begins With ‘U’ Union Bank of India Banking
United Problem Solvers UPS Logistics
New Improved Life Videocon Group Diversified
Everywhere you want to be Visa Finance
Das Auto Volkswagen Automaker
Save money. Live Better Wal-Mart Retail Chain
Where Fashion Comes Alive Westside Apparel
Applying Thought Wipro Diversified
Working for a World Free of World Bank Development Banking
Poverty
Revs Your Heart Yamaha Two-wheeler maker
May The Weekend Never Ends Yamaha Fazer Two-wheeler
Powered for Brilliance Zenith Computer-maker

Chapter 80: List of Indian Ambassadors to Other Countries

Country Name Ambassador Took office
Afghanistan Rudrendra Tandon September 2020
Algeria Gaurav Ahluwalia August 2020
Angola Pratibha Parkar December 2020
Argentina Dinesh Bhatia August 2019
Armenia Kishan Dan Dewal August 2019
Australia Manpreet Vohra 1 March 2021
Austria Jaideep Mazumdar 2019
Azerbaijan B. Vanlalvawna 28 December 2018
Bahrain Piyush Srivastava February 2020
Bangladesh Pranay Kumar Verma September 2022
Belarus Alok Ranjan Jha 18 May 2021
Belgium Santosh Jha 17 July 2020
Bhutan Sudhakar Dalela 2022
Bosnia and Herzegovina Partha Satpathy November 2022
Botswana Rajesh Ranjan July 2017
Brazil Suresh Reddy September 2020
Brunei Darussalam Ajaneesh Kumar 15 January 2019

Page 278 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Bulgaria Sanjay Rana 10 February 2021
Burkina Faso Vijay Singh Chahuhan 24 March 2019
Cambodia Devyani Uttam September 2020
Khobragade
Cameroon Rakesh Malhotra
Canada Sanjay Verma September 2022
Chile Subrata Bhattacharjee 28 May 2021
China Pradeep Kumar Rawat 7 January 2019
Comoros Bandaru Wilsonbabu November 2022
Colombia Sanjiv Ranjan 1 September 2019
DR Congo Ram Karan Verma 18 November 2020
Congo, Republic of Ghotu Ram Meena 8 August 2019
Cote D'Ivoire Rajesh Ranjan December 2022
Croatia Rajkumar Shrivastava 12 June 2020
Cuba Dr. S. Janakiraman
Cyprus Madhumita Hazarika 11 November 2019
Bhagat
Czech Republic Hemant H. Kotalwar
Denmark Pooja Kapoor 10 February 2021
Djibouti Ashok Kumar April 2019
Egypt Ajit Vinayak Gupte 10 February 2021
Equatorial Guinea Man Mohan Bhanot April 2019
Eswatini Radha Venkatraman 13 August 2019
Eritrea Prakash Chand September 2022
Ethiopia Robert Shetkintong October 2020
Fiji P. S. Karthigeyan 8 July 2021
Finland Raveesh Kumar 17 July 2020
France Jawed Ashraf 13 July 2020
Germany Parvathaneni Harish 6 November 2021
Ghana C Sugandha Rajaram 6 December 2019
Greece Amrit Lugun 3 October 2019
Guatemala B.S. Mubarak December 2018
Guinea Avtar Singh

Page 279 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Guyana K J Srinivasa[9] 14 August 2019
Honduras B. S. Mubarak 1 February 2019
Hungary Kumar Tuhin November 2018
Iceland B. Shyam 31 July 2021
Indonesia Manoj Kumar Bharti
Iran Gaddam Dharmendra
Iraq Prashant Pise August 2021
Ireland Akhilesh Mishra 5 August 2021
Israel Sanjeev Singla
Italy Reenat Sandhu July 2017
Jamaica R. Masakui
Japan Sibi George September 2022
Jordan Anwar Haleem
Kazakhstan Subhadarshini Tripthi 10 February 2021
Kenya Namgya C. Khampa 2022
North Korea Atul M. Gotsurve
Korea Amit Kumar September 2022
Kuwait Adarsh Swaika November 2022
Kyrgyzstan L. Savithri
Lebanon Suhel Ajaz Khan
Lesotho Jaideep Sarkar 5 September 2019
Liberia Pradip Kumar Yadav 24 May 2021
Libya Vacant
Madagascar Bandaru Wilsonbabu September 2022
Malawi S. Gopalakrishnan
Malaysia B. Nagabhushana Reddy 10 August 2021
Maldives Munu Mahawar (High October, 2021
Commissioner-designate)
Mali Anjani Kumar 7 November 2019
Malta Sangeeta Bahadur 10 February 2021
Mauritius K. Nandini Singla
Mexico (with Niue, Samoa) Vacant
Mongolia Dr. T. Suresh Babu

Page 280 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Morocco Rajesh Vaishnaw
Mozambique Ankan Banerjee 10 February 2021
Myanmar Vinay Kumar 24 February 2022
Namibia Prashant Aggarwal
Nepal Naveen Srivastava 17 May 2022
Netherlands Reenat Sandhu -
New Zealand Muktesh Kumar Pardesi May 2019
Niger Rajesh Agrawal
Nigeria Abhay Thakur[13] 1 March 2019
Norway B. Bala Bhaskar September 2019
Oman Munu Mahawar 21 August 2018
Pakistan Vacant
Dr. M. Suresh Kumar,
Deputy High
Commissioner
(Chargé d’Affaires a.i.)
Papua New Guinea Dr. A.M. Gondane
Peru Krishna R Urs
Philippines Shambhu S. Kumaran [14] 10 June 2020
Poland Nagma Mohammad 9 July 2021
Mallick
Portugal K. Nandini Singla
Qatar Deepak Mittal 29 April 2020
Romania Rahul Shrivastava 5 June 2020
Russia Pawan Kapoor
Saudi Arabia Suhel Ajaz Khan 2022
Senegal G. V. Srinivas August, 2019
Serbia Sanjiv Kohli 3 June 2021
Seychelles Dalbir Singh Suhag 25 April 2019
Singapore P Kumaran 29 July 2020
Slovak Republic Apoorva Srivastava 2022
Slovenia Sarvajit Chakravarti
South Africa Jaideep Sarkar April 2019

Page 281 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Sudan Ravindra Jaiswal
Sri Lanka Gopal Baglay 1 February 2020
Sudan Mr. Ravindra Prasad
Jaiswal
Suriname Shankar Bala Chandran
Sweden & Latvia Tanmaya Lal
Switzerland & Liechtenstein Monika Kapil Mohta August 2020
Tajikistan Viraj Singh
Tanzania Binaya Shrikanta 20 July 2021
Praadhaan
Thailand Nagesh Singh September 2022
Trinidad and Arun Kumar Sahu 22 October 2019[c]
Tobago (with Grenada)
Tunisia N. J. Gangte
Turkey Sanjay Kumar Panda 3 March 2020
Turkmenistan Dr. Vidhu P. Nair
Ukraine Manoj Kumar Bharti
United Arab Emirates Pavan Kapoor 28 August 2019
United Kingdom Vikram Doraiswami July 2022
United States Taranjit Singh Sandhu 28 January 2020
Uzbekistan Manish Prabhat 10 August 2020
Venezuela Abhishek Singh 2016
Vietnam Pranay Kumar Verma 1 March 2019
Yemen Vacant
Zambia Vacant
Zimbabwe Vijay Khanduja

Chapter 81: Top 10 Largest State in India by Population

State Population Area Population Density

Uttar Pradesh 199,812,341 240,928 km2 828/km2

Page 282 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Maharashta 112,372,972 307,713 km2 365/km2

Bihar 103,804,637 94,163 km2 1,102/km2

West Bengal 91,347,736 88,752 km2 1,029/km2

Madhya Pradesh 72,597,565 308,245 km2 236/km2

Tamil Nadu 72,138,958 130,058 km2 555/km2

Rajasthan 68,621,012 342,239 km2 201/km2

Karnataka 61,130,704 191,791 km2 319/km2

Gujarat 60,383,628 196,024 km2 308/km2

Andhra Pradesh 49,386,799 162,968 km2 303/km2

Chapter 82: All States CM and Governor List 2023

S.No State Chief Minister 2023 Governor 2023
1 Andhra Pradesh Shri YS Jagan Mohan S. Abdul Nazeer,
Reddy
2 Arunachal Pradesh Shri Pema Khandu Lt. General Kaiwalya Trivikram
Parnaik (Retired)
3 Assam Sri Himanta Biswa Gulab Chand Kataria,
Sarma
4 Bihar Shri Nitish Kumar Rajendra Vishwanath Arlekar
5 Chhattisgarh Shri Bhupesh Baghel Justice (Retd) Biswa Bhusan
Harichandan
6 Goa Shri Pramod Sawant Shri P.S. Sreedharan Pillai
7 Gujarat Shri Bhupendrabhai Shri Acharya Dev Vrat
Patel
8 Haryana Shri Manohar Lal Shri Bandaru Dattatraya
Khattar
9 Himachal Pradesh Shri Sukhwinder Shiv Pratap Shukla
Singh Sukhu (New)
10 Jharkhand Shri Hemant Soren C P Radhakrishnan
11 Karnataka Basavaraj S Bommai Shri Thaawarchand Gehlot

Page 283 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
12 Kerala Shri Pinarayi Vijayan Shri Arif Mohammed Khan
13 Madhya Pradesh Shri Shivraj Singh Shri Mangubhai Chhaganbhai Patel
Chouhan
14 Maharashtra Shri Eknath Ramesh Bais (New)
Shinde (New)
15 Manipur Shri N. Biren Singh Anusuiya Uikye
16 Meghalaya Shri Conrad Kongkal Phagu Chauhan
Sangma
17 Mizoram Shri Zoramthanga Shri Hari Babu Kambhampati
18 Nagaland Shri Neiphiu Rio La. Ganesan
19 Odisha Shri Naveen Patnaik Prof. Ganeshi Lal
20 Punjab Bhagwant Mann Shri Banwarilal Purohit
21 Rajasthan Shri Ashok Gehlot Shri Kalraj Mishra
22 Sikkim Shri PS Golay Lakshman Prasad Acharya,
23 Tamil Nadu Shri M. K. Stalin Shri R. N. Ravi
24 Telangana Shri K Chandrasekhar Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan
Rao
25 Tripura Manik Saha Shri Satyadev Narayan Arya
26 Uttar Pradesh Shri Yogi Aditya Nath Smt. Anandiben Patel
27 Uttarakhand Pushkar Singh Dhami Lt. Gen. Gurmit Singh
28 West Bengal Km. Mamata Banerjee (New) Dr CV Ananda Bose

Chief Minister and Governor List 2023 (Union Territory)

Sr No Union Territory Governor

1 Andaman & Nicobar Shri. Devendra Kumar Joshi (Lieutenant
Governor)
2 Chandigarh Shri Banwarilal Purohit (31st August
2021)(Additional Charge)
3 Dadra and Nagar Haveli Shri Praful Patel (Administrator)
4 Daman and Diu Shri Praful Patel (Administrator)
5 Delhi Shri Vinai Kumar Saxena (Lieutenant
Governor) Chief Minister: Arvind Kejriwal
6 Jammu and Kashmir Shri Manoj Sinha (Lieutenant Governor)

Page 284 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
7 Lakshadweep Shri Praful Patel (Administrator)
8 Puducherry Dr. Tamilisai Soundararajan (Lieutenant
Governor) Chief Minister: N. Rangaswamy
9 Ladakh Brig (Dr) B D Mishra (Retd)

Chapter 83: President of India List from 1950 to 2022

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first president of India while Droupadi
Murmu is the present of India. The chronological sequence of the presidents of
India is given in the table below. Check all the presidents of India.
Name Starting date Closing date Profiles
1. Dr. Rajendra January 26th, May 13th, He was the first President of
Prasad 1950 1962 republic India.
2. Dr Sarvepalli May 13th, 1962 May 13th, He was the 2nd President of
Radhakrishnan 1967 India.
3. Dr Zakir Hussain May 13th, 1967 May 3rd, 1969 He was the 3rd President of
India.
4. Varahagiri May 3rd, 1969 July 20th, 1969 He was acting President because
Venkata Giri of Hussain’s death.
5. Mohammad July 20th, 1969 August 24th, He was acting President till
Hidayatullah 1969 Giri’s presidency.
6. Varahagiri August 24th, 1969 August 24th, He was the 4th President of
Venkata Giri 1974 India.
7. Fakhruddin Ali August 24th, 1974 February 11th, He was the 5th President of
Ahmed 1977 India.
8. Basappa February 11th, July 25th, 1977 He was a chief minister of the
Danappa Jatti 1977 Mysore but got elected as
President, After the death of
Ahmed.
9. Neelam Sanjiva July 25th, 1977 July 25th, 1982 Reddy was the 6th President of
Reddy India unopposed.
10. Giani Zail Singh July 25th, 1982 July 25th, 1987 He was the 7th President of
India and was also a member of
the Congress party.
11. Ramaswamy July 25th, 1987 July 25th, 1992 He was the 8th President of
Venkataraman India. He was also a lawyer and

Page 285 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 a professional politician.
12. Shankar Dayal July 25th, 1992 July 25th, 1997 He was the 9th President of
Sharma India, and he was also a member
of the National Congress party of
India.
13. Kocheril Raman July 25th, 1997 July 25th, 2002 He was the 10th President of
Narayanan India and the best diplomat in
India.
14. Dr. A.P.J. Abdul July 25th, 2002 July 25th, 2007 He was the 11th President of
Kalam India, and he was a great
scientist. He worked in ISRO and
DRDO organizations.
15. Pratibha Patil July 25th, 2007 July 25th, 2012 She was the 12th President of
India, and she was the first
woman to Be President.
16. Pranab July 25th, 2012 July 25th, 2017 He was the 13th President of
Mukherjee India, and he was also a senior
leader of the National Congress
party.
17. Shri Ram Nath July 25th, 2017 July 21st, 2022 He is the 14th President of India,
Kovind and he is also ex-governor Of
Bihar.
18. Droupadi July 21st, 2022 Working She is the 15th President of
Murmu India and was a member of
the Bharatiya Janata Party

Chapter 84: List of Grand Master in India

Sn. Name of the Player State Year of becoming
Grand Master
1 Vishwanath Anand Tamil Nadu 1987
2 Dibyendu Barua West Bengal 1991
3 Pravin Thipsay Maharashtra 1997
4 Abhijit Kunte Maharashtra 2000
5 K Sasikiran Tamil Nadu 2000
6 P Harikrishna Andhra Pradesh 2001
7 K Humpy Andhra Pradesh 2002

Page 286 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
8 Surya Sekhar Ganguly West Bengal 2003
9 Sandipan Chanda West Bengal 2003
10 R B Ramesh Tamil Nadu 2004
11 Tejas Bakre Gujarat 2004
12 P Magesh Chandran Tamil Nadu 2006
13 Deepan Chakravarthy Tamil Nadu 2006
14 Neelotpal Das West Bengal 2006
15 Parimarjan Negi Delhi 2006
16 G N Gopal Kerala 2007
17 Abhijeet Gupta Rajasthan 2008
18 S Arun Prasad Tamil Nadu 2008
19 S Kidambi Tamil Nadu 2009
20 R R Laxman Tamil Nadu 2009
21 Sriram Jha Delhi 2010
22 Deep Sengupta West Bengal 2010
23 B Adhiban Tamil Nadu 2010
24 S P Sethuraman Tamil Nadu 2011
25 Harika D Andhra Pradesh 2011
26 Lalith Babu M R Andhra Pradesh 2012
27 Vaibhav Suri Delhi 2012
28 M R Venkatesh Tamil Nadu 2012
29 Sahaj Grover Delhi 2012
30 Vidit Gujrathi Maharashtra 2013
31 Shyam Sundar M Tamil Nadu 2013
32 Akhshayraj Kore Maharashtra 2013
33 Vishnu Prasanna Tamil Nadu 2013
34 Debashis Das Odisha 2013
35 Saptarshi Roy Chowdhury West Bengal 2013
36 Ankit Rajpara Gujarat 2014
37 Aravindh Chithambaram Tamil Nadu 2015
38 Karthikeyan Murali Tamil Nadu 2015
39 Ashwin Jayaram Tamil Nadu 2015
40 Swapnil S Dhopade Maharashtra 2015
41 S L Narayanan Kerala 2015
42 Shardul Gagare Maharashtra 2016
43 Diptayan Ghosh West Bengal 2016
44 Priyadarshan K Tamil Nadu 2016
45 Aryan Chopra Delhi 2017

Page 287 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
46 Srinath Narayanan Tamil Nadu 2017
47 Himanshu Sharma Haryana 2017
48 Anurag Mhamal Goa 2017
49 Abhimanyu Puranik Maharashtra 2017
50 Thej Kumar M S Karnataka 2017
51 Saptarshi Roy West Bengal 2018
52 R Praggnanandhaa Tamil Nadu 2018
53 Nihal Sarin Kerala 2018
54 Erigaisi Arjun Telangana 2018
55 Karthik Venkataraman Telangana 2018
56 Harsha Bharathakoti Telangana 2018
57 P Karthikeyan Tamil Nadu 2018
58 Stany George Anthony Karnataka 2018
59 Visakh N R Tamil Nadu 2019
60 Dommaraju Gukesh Tamil Nadu 2019
61 Panneerselvam Iniyan Tamil Nadu 2019
62 Swayams Mishra Odisha 2019
63 Girish Koushik Karnataka 2019
64 Prithu Gupta Delhi 2019
65 Raunak Sadhwani Maharashtra 2019
66 Akash Ganesan Tamil Nadu 2020
67 Leon Mendonca Goa 2020
68 Arjun Kalyan Tamil Nadu 2021
69 Harshit Raja Maharashtra August 2021
70 Raja Rithvik Telangana September 2021
71 Sankalp Gupta Maharashtra November 2021
72 Mitrabha Guha West Bengal November 2021
73 Bharath Subramaniyam Tamil Nadu January 2022
74 Rahul Srivatshav P Telangana June 2022
75 V Pranav Tamil Nadu August 2022
76 Pranav Anand Karnataka September 2022
77 Aditya Mittal Mumbai December 2022
78 Koustav Chatterjee Kolkata January 2023
79 Pranesh M Tamil Nadu January 2023
80 Vignesh N R Tamil Nadu February 2022
81 Sayantan Das West Bengal March 2023

Page 288 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Some Fact of Chess GrandMaster:

1. Viswanathan Anand (Chennai) was the first Grandmaster in India.

2. Dommaraju Gukesh (Chennai) is the youngest GM at 12 years, 7 months and 17 days.

Chapter 85: India Bank MD & CEOs 2023

List of Public Sector Banks MD and CEO :

S.No. Indian Bank Name CEO / CMD / Head

1 State Bank of India Shri Dinesh Kumar Khara
2 Allahabad Bank S.S. Mallikarjuna Rao
3 Andhra Bank J Packirisamy
4 Bank of Baroda Shri Debadatta Chand
5 Bank of India Shri P R Rajagopal
6 Bank of Maharashtra A. S. Rajeev
7 Canara Bank K Satyanarayana Raju
8 Central Bank of India Matam Venkata Rao
9 Corporation Bank P V Bharathi
10 Dena Bank Shri Karnam Sekar
11 IDBI Bank Ltd Rakesh Sharma
12 Indian Bank Shanti Lal Jain
13 Indian Overseas Bank Ajay Kumar Srivastava
14 Oriental Bank of Commerce Mukesh Kumar Jain
15 Punjab And Sind Bank Swarup Kumar Saha (NEW)
16 Punjab National Bank Atul Kumar Goel,
17 Syndicate Bank Mrutyunjay Mahapatra
18 UCO Bank Ashwani Kumar (New)
19 Union Bank of India A Manimekhalai (New)
20 United Bank of India Ashok Kumar Pradhan
21 Vijaya Bank R. A. Sankara Narayanan

List of Private Sector Banks MD and CEO:

S. No. Bank CEO / CMD / Head

Page 289 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
1 Axis Bank Amitabh Chaudhry
2 Bandhan Bank Chandra Shekhar Ghosh
3 Catholic Syrian Bank C. VR. Rajendran
4 City Union Bank Dr. N. Kamakodi
5 Development Credit Bank (DCB) Murali M. Natrajan
6 Dhanlakshmi Bank J K Shivan
7 Federal Bank Shyam Srinivasan
8 HDFC Bank Sashidhar Jagdishan
9 ICICI Bank Sandeep Bakhshi
10 IDFC Bank V. Vaidyanathan
11 IndusInd Bank Sumant Kathpalia
12 Jammu & Kashmir Bank Baldev Prakash
13 Karnataka Bank Sekhar Rao (New)
14 Karur Vysya Bank B Ramesh Babu
15 Kotak Mahindra Bank Uday Kotak
16 Lakshmi Vilas Bank Subramanian Sundar
17 Nainital Bank Dinesh Pant
18 RBL Bank R Subramaniakumar
19 South Indian Bank Murali Ramakrishnan
20 Tamilnadu Mercantile Bank Krishnan Sankarasubramaniam
21 Yes Bank Ltd. Prashant Kumar

List of Payments Bank MD and CEO:

S. No. Bank CEO / CMD / Head

1 Airtel Payments Bank Anubrata Biswas
2 India Post Payments Bank J. Venkatramu
3 Paytm Payments Bank Satish Kumar Gupta
4 Fino Payments Bank Rishi Gupta
5 Jio Payments Bank Srikrishnan H
6 NSDL Payments Bank G.V. Nageswara Rao

List of Small Finance Banks MD and CEO :

S. No. Bank Name CEO / CMD / Head

1 Capital Small Finance Bank Sarvjit Singh Samra
2 Equitas Small Finance Bank PN Vasudevan

Page 290 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
3 Ujjivan Small Finance Bank Ittira Davis
4. Shivalik Small Finance Bank Anshul Swami
5. Unity Small Finance Bank Inderjit Camotra

Chapter 86: List of Renamed Railway Stations In India

2022
Sl. Old name New name State
No.
1 Mughalsarai Junction Pt. Deen Dayal Upadhyaya Railway Uttar Pradesh
Junction
2 Manduadih Railway Banaras Railway Station Uttar Pradesh
Station
3 Robertsganj Railway Sonbhadra Railway Station Uttar Pradesh
Station
4 Allahabad Junction Prayagraj Junction Uttar Pradesh
5 Faizabad Junction Ayodhya Cantt Uttar Pradesh
6 Panki Railway Station Panki Dham Railway Station Uttar Pradesh
7 Dandupur Railway Maa Barahi Devi Dham Railway Uttar Pradesh
Station Station
8 Miyan ka Bada Railway Mahesh Nagar railways station Rajasthan
station
9 Habibganj railway Station Rani Kamlapati railway station Madhya Pradesh
(Bhopal)
10 Kevadiya railway station Ekta Nagar railway station Gujarat
11 Hubballi Railways Station Siddharoodha Swami Station Karnataka
12 Oshiwara Railway Station Ram Mandir Railway Station Maharashtra
13 Elphinstone Road railway Prabha-Prabhadevi Railway Maharashtra
station Station
14 Gulbarg Railway Station Kalaburagi Railway Station Karnataka
15 Tilda Railway Station Tilda Neora Railway Station Chhattisgarh
15 Patalpani Railway Station Tantya Bhil Railway Station Madhya Pradesh
16 Jhansi railway station Veerangana Laxmibai railway Uttar Pradesh
station
17 Miyan ka Bada railway Mahesh Nagar Halt Rajasthan
station

Page 291 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 87: List Of Ramsar Sites In India
About Ramsar Convention on Wetlands

▸ The Convention on Wetlands provides the framework for international

cooperation and national action for the conservation and wise use of
wetlands through local and national actions and international cooperation, as a
contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world”.
More than 255,897,678 ha hectares of wetland have been protected through this
convention.

▸ February 2 is celebrated as the International Wetlands Day

❖ What is the theme of World Wetland Day 2022?

Wetlands Action for People and Nature is the theme in 2022 highlighting the
importance of actions to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands for
humans and planetary health.

Why it’s called “Ramsar”

▸ As because the Convention on Wetlands was named after the Iranian city
“Ramsar” which was adopted in the year 1971.

What are the three pillars of the Convention

▸ Under the three pillars of the Convention, the Contracting Parties commit to_
❖ work towards the wise use of all their wetlands through national plans, policies and
legislation, management actions, and public education.

❖ Designate suitable wetlands for the list of Wetlands of International

Importance (the “Ramsar List”) and ensure their effective management.

Page 292 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
❖ Cooperate internationally on transboundary wetlands, shared wetland systems,
shared species, and development projects that may affect wetlands.

What actually means by “Wise use of wetlands”?

▸ The Convention defines the wise use of wetlands as “the maintenance of their
ecological character, achieved through the implementation of ecosystem approaches,
within the context of sustainable development”. Wise use can thus be seen as
the conservation and sustainable use of wetlands and all the services they provide, for
the benefit of people and nature.

What are Wetlands?

▸ A wetland is a place where the land is covered by water, either salt, fresh, or
somewhere in between.

▸ List of places which is considered wetland under the Ramsar Convention.

• All lakes
• Rivers
• Underground aquifers
• Swamps and Marshes
• Wet grasslands
• Peatlands
• Oases
• Estuaries
• Deltas and tidal flats
• Mangroves and other coastal areas
• Coral reefs
• All human-made sites such as fish ponds, rice paddies, reservoirs, and salt pans

Major Significance of Wetlands

▸ Wetlands provide a range of ecosystem services that benefit humanity, including_

• Water filtration
• Storm protection
• Flood control

Page 293 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
▸ People use wetlands in many other ways, including_
• Fishing
• Transportation of Goods and Passengers
• Irrigation purpose
• For Industrial use
• Cultivation of Paddy, Lotus,
• To decompose jute (for extracting jute fiber)

▸ Wetland helps to grow various agricultural products, such as_

• Paddy (which is a major food for half the world’s population.)
• Flower of commercial importance like Lotus, and water lilies.
• Aquatic vegetables like a water chestnut.

▸ Most of the wetlands act as the most productive habitats on the planet. Which often
support high concentrations of animals, including mammals, birds, fish, and invertebrates,
and serve as nurseries for many of these species.

Ramsar sites in India, Current Status

Number of Ramsar Wetland Sites in India

● At present India has 75 Wetlands, recognized under the Ramsar convention, with a
surface area of 1326678 hectares.

• As of 9 December 2021, there were 47 Ramsar wetlands in India

• On 2 February 2022, India adds two more Ramsar sites upscaling the number from
47 to 49.

• On 26 July 2022, India added 5 more Ramsar sites to its existing list.

• On 3 August 2022, India added 10 more Ramsar sites to its existing list.

• On August 13, marking the 75th year of independence, India added 11 more Ramsar
wetland sites to its existing list.

• Now the total number of Ramsar sites in India is 75.

Page 294 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Important info about the newly added wetlands

• Tampara Lake is a freshwater lake in Odisha (Ganjam district).

• Hirakud Reservoir, the largest earthen dam in Odisha started operating in 1957.

• Ansupa Lake (located in Cuttack) is the largest freshwater lake in Odisha.

• Vaduvur bird sanctuary is a large human-made irrigation tank.
• Hygam Wetland falls within the River Jhelum basin.

• Nanda Lake is the first wetland of Goa.

• Also, Ranganathittu Bird Sanctuary is the first Ramsar wetland site in Karnataka.

• Sakhya Sagar Lake is an integral part of the Madhav National Park in Shivpuri, Madhya
Pradesh.

• The Pala wetland is the largest natural wetland in Mizoram.

• Pala wetland is Mizoram’s first wetland under the Ramsar convention.

• Asan Barrage is the first wetland from Uttarakhand.

• Sur Sarovar is also known as Khetam Lake

• Sur Sarovar is a Huaman-made reservoir.
• Lonar Lake was formed by a meteorite impact onto the basalt bedrock.
• The name Tso Kar refers to the white salt.
• Tso Kar is one of the most important breeding areas in India for the black-necked
crane (Grus nigricollis).

• The Haiderpur wetland is located near the Bijnor Ganga Barrage within
the Hastinapur Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh, India.

• The Bakhira Bird Sanctuary (48th Ramsar site) is the largest natural flood plain
wetland of India in the Sant Kabir Nagar district of Eastern Uttar Pradesh.

• About 300 species of migratory birds have been recorded in the Khijadiya Bird
Sanctuary. (49th Ramsar sites)

Page 295 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Ramsar sites around the world, Important Info
♦ The world’s first Site under the Ramsar convention was the Cobourg Peninsula in
Australia, designated in 1974.

♦ The largest Sites under the Ramsar convention are_

• Rio Negro in Brazil (120,000 square km)

• Ngiri-Tumba-Maindombe in the Democratic Republic of Congo (60,000 square km)

• Queen Maud Gulf in Canada (60,000 square km)

♦ The countries with the most Sites are the…

• the United Kingdom with 175 sites and
• Mexico with 142 sites.

♦ Largest area under the Convention…

• Bolivia (total 148,000 square km)

♦ At present there are over 2,455 Ramsar Sites across the world, covering more
than 255,792,244 hectares of surface area.

State-wise list of Ramsar sites in India (Total 75)

Sl.No Ramsar Site State

1 Saman Bird Sanctuary Mainpuri, Uttar Pradesh
2 Sur Sarovar Agra, Uttar Pradesh
3 Sarsai Nawar Jheel Etawah, Uttar Pradesh
4 Nawabganj Bird Sanctuary Nawabganj, Uttar Pradesh
5 Samaspur Bird Sanctuary Raebareli, Uttar Pradesh
6 Sandi Bird Sanctuary Hardoi, Uttar Pradesh
7 Parvati Aranga Bird Sanctuary Gonda, Uttar Pradesh
8 Upper Ganga River Brijghat to Narora Stretch,
Uttar Pradesh
9 Haiderpur Wetland Muzaffarnagar-Bijnor border,
Uttar Pradesh
10 Bakhira Bird Sanctuary Sant Kabir Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
11 Sasthamkotta Lake Kerala
12 Ashtamudi Lake Kerala

Page 296 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
13 Vembanad-Kol Wetland Kerala
14 Bhoj Wetland Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh
15 Sakhya Sagar Lake Shivpuri, Madhya Pradesh
16 Sirpur wetland Indore, Madhya Pradesh
17 Yashwant Sagar Madhya Pradesh
18 Nandur Madhameshwar Nashik, Maharashtra
19 Thane Creek Maharashtra
20 Lonar Lake Maharashtra
21 Keoladeo National Park Rajasthan
22 Sambhar Lake Rajasthan
23 Point Calimere Wildlife and Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu
24 Karikili Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu
25 Pallikaranai Marsh Reserve Forest Tamil Nadu
26 Pichavaram Mangrove Tamil Nadu
27 Gulf of Mannar Marine Biosphere Reserve Tamil Nadu
28 Vembannur Wetland Complex Tamil Nadu
29 Chitrangudi Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu
30 Suchindram Theroor Wetland Complex Tamil Nadu
31 Vaduvur Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu
32 Kanjirankulam Bird Sanctuary Tamil Nadu
33 Vellode Bird Sanctuary Vadamugam Vellode, Tamil Nadu
34 Udhayamarthandapuram Bird Sanctuary Tiruvarur, Tamil Nadu
35 Koonthankulam Bird Sanctuary Koonthakulam, Tamil Nadu
36 Vedanthangal Bird Sanctuary Vedathangal, Madurantakam
, Tamil Nadu
37 Pala wetland Mizoram
38 Kolleru Lake Andhra Pradesh
39 Tsomoriri Ladakh
40 Tso Kar Ladakh
41 Hokera Wetland Jammu & Kashmir
42 Wular Lake Jammu & Kashmir
43 Surinsar-Mansar Lakes Jammu & Kashmir
44 Hygam Wetland Conservation Reserve Jammu & Kashmir
45 Shallbugh Wetland Conservation Reserve Jammu & Kashmir
46 Chilka Lake Odisha
47 Bhitarkanika Mangroves Odisha
48 Satkosia Gorge Odisha
49 Tampara Lake Odisha

Page 297 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
50 Hirakud Reservoir Odisha
51 Ansupa Lake Odisha
52 East Kolkata Wetlands West Bengal
53 Sundarban Wetland West Bengal
54 Keshopur-Miani Community Reserve Punjab
55 Beas Conservation Reserve Punjab
56 Nangal Wildlife Sanctuary Punjab
57 Harike Wetland Punjab
58 Kanjli Wetland Punjab
59 Ropar Wetland Punjab
60 Deepar Beel Kamrup, Assam
61 Rudrasagar Lake Melaghar, Tripura
62 Pong Dam Lake Kangra, Himachal Pradesh
63 Chandra Lake Lahul and Spiti, Himachal Pradesh
64 Renuka Lake Sirmaur , Himachal Pradesh
65 Asan Barrage Dehradun, Uttarakhand
66 Kanwar Taal or Kabar Taal Lake Begusarai, Bihar
67 Sultanpur National Park Gurugram, Haryana
68 Bhindawas Wildlife Sanctuary Jhajjar, Haryana
69 Nalsarovar Bird Sanctuary Ahmedabad, Gujarat
70 Thol Lake Mehsana, Gujarat
71 Wadhvana Wetland Vadodara, Gujarat
72 Khijadia Bird Sanctuary Jamnagar, Gujarat
73 Ranganathituu Bird Sanctuary Karnataka
74 Nanda Lake Goa
75 Loktak Lake Moirang, Manipur

Chapter 88: Autobiographies of the Famous Cricket Players

Book Name Based On Author

1. Cricket Delightful (1967) Mushtaq Ali Mushtaq Ali
2. One More Over (1977) Erapalli Prasanna Erapalli Prasanna
3. Sunny Days (1977) Sunil Gavaskar M.L. Jaisimha
4. Imran (1983) Imran Khan Imran Khan with Patrick
Murphy
5. Beating the Field Brian Brian Lara Brian Lara

Page 298 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
(1956)
6. Wasim (1998) Wasim Akram Wasim Akram with Patrick
Murphy
7. Courtney: Heart of the Courtney Walsh Courtney Walsh
Lion (1999)
8. White Lightning Allan Allan Donald Allan Donald with Patrick
Donald (1999) Murphy
9. Aravinda: My Aravinda de Silva Aravinda de Silva with Shahriar
Autobiography (1999) Khan
10. Sir Vivian: The Definitive Vivian Richards Vivian Richards with Bob
Autobiography (2000) Harris
11. Shane Warne: My Shane Warne Shane Warne
Autobiography (2002)
12. Menace: The Dennis Lillee Dennis Lillee
Autobiography (2003)
13. Cutting Edge: My Javed Miandad Javed Miandad
Autobiography (2004)
14. Playing with Fire: The Nasser Hussain Nasser Hussain
Autobiography (2004)
15. Straight from the Kapil Dev Kapil Dev
Heart (2004)
16. Gazza: The Gary Kirsten Gary Kirsten Gary Kirsten with Neil
Autobiography (2004) Manthorp
17. Calling The Shots (2005) Michael Vaughan Michael Vaughan
18. Out of My Comfort Zone Steve Waugh Steve Waugh
(2006)
19. The Nice Guy Who Rahul Dravid D. Prabhudesai
Finished First (2006)
20. Portrait of a Flawed Shane Warne Simon Wilde
Genius (2007)
21. Cricket's Troubled Brian Lara Brian Scovell
Genius (2007)
22. The Definitive Biography Sachin Tendulkar Vaibhav Purandare
(2008)

Page 299 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
23. Line and Strength (2008) Glenn McGrath Glenn McGrath
24.True Colours (2008) Adam Gilchrist Adam Gilchrist
25. Portrait of a Rebel Kevin Pietersen Marcus Stead
(2009)
26. Standing My Ground Matthew Hayden Matthew Hayden
(2010)
27. Jack Hobbs: England's Jack Hobbs Leo McKinstry
Greatest Cricketer (2011)
28. Don's Century (2011) Don Bradman Indra Vikram Singh
29. Controversially Yours Shoaib Akhtar Shoaib Akhtar
(2011)
30. To The Point (2011) Herschelle Gibbs Herschelle Gibbs with Steve
Smith
31. Brett Lee: My Life (2011) Brett Lee Brett Lee, James Knight
32. The Test of My Life: Yuvraj Singh Yuvraj Singh
From Cricket to Cancer and
Back (2012)
33. Ponting: At the Close of Ricky Ponting Ricky Ponting
Play (2013)
34. Playing It My Way Sachin Tendulkar Sachin Tendulkar with Boria
(2014) Majumda
35. AB de Villiers - The AB de Villiers AB de Villiers
Autobiography (2016)
36. Driven: The Virat Kohli Virat Kohli Vijay Lokapally
Story (2016)
37. The Journey (2017) Steve Smith Steve Smith
38. A Century Is Not Enough Sourav Ganguly Sourav Ganguly with Gautam
(2018) Bhattacharya
39. No Spin: My Shane Warne Shane Warne
Autobiography (2018)
40. Moeen (2018) Moeen Ali Moeen Ali with Mihir Bose
41. 281 and Beyond (2018) VVS Laxman VVS Laxman with R Kaushik
42. Wrist Assured (2022) G.R. Viswanath G.R. Viswanath & R Kaushik.

Page 300 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Chapter 89: Important Battles In Indian History

Battle of the Ten Kings (Dāśarājñá Yuddhá)

Parties: Vedic Kingdoms of the Bharatas against the Trtsu-Bharata Sudas
Result: Trtsu-Bharata victory
Location: Near River Ravi (ancient Parushni river), Punjab
Year: 14th century BCE
Source: Rig Veda

Battle of the Hydaspes

Parties: Alexander against Porus
Result: Greek victory
Location: Banks of the Jhelum (Hydaspes to the Greeks), Punjab (Pakistan)
Year: 326 BCE

Seleucid–Mauryan war
Parties: Chandragupta Maurya against Seleucus I Nicator
Result: Mauryan victory
Location: Northwestern India (Indus River Valley)
Year: Between 305 and 303 BCE

Battle of Pullalur
Parties: Chalukya king Pulakesin II against Pallava king Mahendravarman I
Result: Chalukya victory
Location: Pullalur or Pollilur, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu
Year: 618 – 619 CE

Page 301 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
First Battle of Tarain
Parties: Prithviraj Chauhan against Mohammed Ghori
Result: Prithviraj Chauhan won
Location: Taraori, Haryana
Year: 1191

Second Battle of Tarain

Parties: Prithviraj Chauhan against Mohammed Ghori
Result: Ghori won
Location: Taraori, Haryana
Year: 1192

Battle of Diu
Parties: Portuguese versus the combined forces of the Sultan of Gujarat, the Zamorin of
Calicut, the Mamluk Sultanate of Egypt with support from the Republic of Venice and the
Ottoman Empire
Result: Portuguese victory
Location: Arabian Sea, Port of Diu
Year: 3 February 1509

First Battle of Panipat

Parties: Babar against Ibrahim Lodi
Result: Babar won
Location: Panipat, Haryana
Year: 21 April 1526

Battle of Khanwa
Parties: Babur against Rana Sanga

Page 302 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Result: Mughal victory
Location: Khanwa, Rajasthan
Year: March 16, 1527

Battle of Ghaghra
Parties: Babur against Mahmud Lodi (Delhi Sultanate), Nusrat Shah (Bengal Sultanate)
Result: Mughal victory
Location: Ghaghara River, Bihar
Year: May 6, 1529

Battle of Chausa
Parties: Sher Shah against Humayun
Result: Mughal loss
Location: Chausa, Buxar, Bihar
Year: 26 June 1539

Second Battle of Panipat

Parties: Akbar against Hemu
Result: Mughal victory
Location: Panipat, Haryana
Year: 5 November 1556

Battle of Talikota
Parties: Vijayanagara Empire (Aliya Rama Raya) against Deccan Sultanate alliance
(Ahmednagar, Bijapur, Bidar and Golconda)
Result: Vijayanagara lost
Location: Talikota, Karnataka
Year: 23 January 1565
Page 303 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Battle of Haldighati
Parties: Maharana Pratap of Mewar against Akbar’s forces led by Man Singh I
Result: Mughal victory
Location: Haldighati, Rajsamand District, Rajasthan
Year: 18 June 1576

Battle of Samugarh
Parties: Dara Shikoh against Aurangzeb for the Mughal throne
Result: Aurangzeb won
Location: Samugarh, near Agra
Year: 29 May 1658

Battle of Karnal
Parties: Nader Shah (Persian Empire) against Muhammad Shah (Mughal Empire)
Result: Persian victory
Location: Karnal, Haryana
Year: 24 February 1739

Battle of Colachel
Parties: Kingdom of Travancore against the Dutch East India Company
Result: Travancore victory
Location: Colachel, Travancore Kingdom (present Kanyakumari District, Tamil Nadu)
Year: 10 August 1741

First Carnatic War

Parties: English and French forces in India

Page 304 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Result: Inconclusive
Location: Carnatic region, South India
Year: 1746 – 1748

Second Carnatic War

Parties: Different claimants to the posts of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and the Nawab of the
Carnatic; each claimant being supported either by the British or the French
Result: Muzaffar Jung became Hyderabad’s Nizam. Muhammad Ali became the Nawab of
the Carnatic
Location: Carnatic (Southern India)
Year: 1749 – 1754
.
Battle of Plassey
Parties: British East India Company against Siraj-ud-Daulah (Nawab of Bengal)
Result: British victory, with Mir Jafar crowned as the new Nawab of Bengal
Location: Palashi, on the banks of Bhagirathi river near Calcutta
Year: 23 June 1757

Third Carnatic War

Parties: English and French forces in India
Result: British victory
Location: Carnatic, South India
Year: 1757 – 1763

Battle of Wandiwash (Part of the Third Carnatic War)

Parties: English and French forces in India
Result: British victory
Location: Vandavasi, Tamil Nadu

Page 305 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Year: 22 January 1760

Third Battle of Panipat

Parties: Maratha Empire and Durrani Empire (Afghanistan)
Result: Afghan victory
Location: Panipat, Haryana
Year: 14 January 1761

Battle of Buxar
Parties: British against Mir Qasim (administering Bengal), Shuja-ud-Daulah (Nawab of
Oudh) and Shah Alam II (Mughal emperor)
Result: British victory
Location: Buxar, Bihar
Year: October 1764

First Anglo-Mysore War

Parties: British East India Company against Hyder Ali of Mysore
Result: Mysore victory
Location: South India
Year: 1767–1769

Second Anglo-Mysore War

Parties: British East India Company against Hyder Ali of Mysore
Result: Treaty of Mangalore, restoring the status quo ante bellum
Location: South India
Year: 1780–1784

Battle of Pollilur (Part of the Second Anglo-Mysore War)

Page 306 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Parties: British East India Company against Hyder Ali of Mysore
Result: Both parties claimed victory
Location: Pollilur, Kanchipuram
Year: 1781

Third Anglo-Mysore War

Parties: British East India Company against Tipu Sultan of Mysore
Result: British victory, Treaty of Seringapatam
Location: South India
Year: 1790 – 1792

Fourth Anglo-Mysore War

Parties: British East India Company against Tipu Sultan of Mysore
Result: British victory, Mysore entered into subsidiary alliance
Location: Chiefly South India
Year: 1799

First Anglo-Maratha War

Parties: British against Marathas
Result: Maratha victory
Location: Pune
Year: 1775 – 1782

Battle of Porto Novo

Parties: British East India Company against Hyder Ali of Mysore
Result: British victory
Location: Parangipettai (earlier called Porto Novo), Cuddalore District, Tamil Nadu

Page 307 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Year: 1 July 1781

Second Anglo-Maratha War

Parties: British against Marathas
Result: British victory
Location: India
Year: 1803 – 1805

Third Anglo-Maratha War

Parties: British against Marathas
Result: British victory
Location: Maharashtra and neighbouring areas
Year: 1817 – 1818

First Anglo-Sikh War

Parties: British East India Company against the Sikh Empire
Result: British victory
Location: Mudki, Punjab
Year: 1845 – 1846

Battle of Sobraon (Part of the First Anglo-Sikh War)

Parties: British against the Sikh Empire
Result: British victory
Location: Sobraon, Punjab
Year: 10 February 1846

Second Anglo-Sikh War

Page 308 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Parties: British East India Company against the Sikh Empire
Result: British victory
Location: Punjab
Year: 1848 – 1849

Battle of Imphal
Parties: British against Imperial Japan, Provisional Govt. of Free India (Azad Hind)
Result: British victory
Location: Imphal, Manipur
Year: 1944

Chapter 90: Dynasties and Kingdoms of India

Dynasty Founder/Famous King Capital Last king

Haryankas Bimbisara Rajgriha later Nagasaka
(544-413 BCE) Pataliputra
Shishunaga Shisunaga Rajgir Mahanandin
(413-345 BCE)
Nanda Mahapadma Nanda Pataliputra Dhana Nanda
(345-321 BCE)
Maurya Chandragupta Maurya Pataliputra Brihadratha
(321-185 BCE)
Shunga Pushyamitra shunga Pataliputra later Devbhuti
(185-75 BCE) Vidisha
Kanva Vasudeva Kanva Pataliputra Susharman
(73 -26 BCE)
Gupta Sri Gupta Pataliputra Vishnu Gupta
(240-550 CE)
Pandyan Koon Pandiyan(south Korakai->Madurai- Jatavarman
(550-1350 CE) Pandya) >Tenkasi- Parakrama
Kadunkoen(Central >Tirunelveli Pandyan
Pandya)

Page 309 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Chola Vijayalaya Chola Puhar and Rajendra Chola III
(300s BCE– Thanjavur
1279 CE)
Satavahana Simuka Pratistanapuram, Yajna Sri Satakarni
(271 BCE-220 Amaravathi
CE)
Kushan (80- Kajula Kadaphis Bagram, Peshawar, Kipu Nanda
125) Taxila, Mathura
Pallavas Simhavishnu Kanchepuram Aparajita Varman
(272 -885)
Chalukya Pulakeshin 1 Badami Kriti Varman
(543-753) (Deccan Chalukyas)
Rashtrakutas Danti Durga Manyakheta Indra IV
(735-982)
Slave Qutb-Al -Din Ibaq Delhi, Lahore, Muizuddin
(1206-1290) Daulatabad Qaiqabad
Khilji Jalal-ud-din Delhi Khusro Khan
(1290-1320)
Thuglaq Ghiyas-Ud-Din Delhi Feoza sha
(1320-1413)
Lodhi Bahlo Delhi Ibrahim
(1451-1526)
Mogul Babur Delhi Bahadur Shah II
(1526-1857)

List of Dynasties in India

There are several dynasties that existed in India, and in this article you will find a
complete description of all the dynasties. Below is the list of all the Dynasties that rule
over India over different period of time.

 Maurya Dynasty (300 BC-184 BC)

 Chandragupta Maurya (324-300 BC)
 Ashoka the great (273-236 BC)
 Kushan Dynasty (40-176 AD)
 Kanishka (78-101 or 102 AD)
 Gupta Dynasty (320-550 AD)

Page 310 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
  Vardhana or Pushyabhuti Dynasty (560-647 AD)
 Ghazni Dynasty (962-1116 AD)
 Mahmud Ghazni (997-1030)
 Mohammed Ghori (1186-1206)
 Slave Dynasty (1206-1290 AD)
 Qutubuddin Aibak (1206-1210 AD)
 Khilji Dynasty (1290-1320 AD)
 Ala-ud-din Khilji (1296-1316 AD)
 Tughlaq Dynasty (1320-1414 AD)
 Mohammed Tughlaq (1325-1351 AD)
 Lodhi Dynasty (1451-1526 AD)
 Ibrahim Lodhi (1517-1526 AD)
 Mughal Rulers (1526-1857)
 Babur (1526-1530 AD)
 Akbar (1556-1605 AD)
 Jahangir (1605-1627 AD)
 Shahjahan (1627-1659 AD)
 Aurangzeb (1659-1707 AD)
 Suri Dynasty (1540-1555 AD)
 Sher Shah Suri (1540-1545 AD)
 The Marahattas (1649-1818 AD)
 The Peshwas (1708-1818)
 Chalukya Dynasty (543-1156)
 Chola Dynasty (c. 301 BC - 1279 AD)
 Bahmani Muslim Kingdom (1346-1526 AD)
 Vijayanagar Empire (1336-1565 AD)

Chapter 91: List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2023

Name of the Head of Country Prime Minister
Country
Afghanistan Hibatullah Akhundzada Mullah Mohammad Hassan
Akhund
Albania Bajram Begaj Edi Rama
Angola Joao Lourenco (2nd term) -
Antigua and Governor-General – Sir Rodney Gaston Browne
Barbuda William

Page 311 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Argentina Alberto Fernandez Chief of the Cabinet of
Ministers - Juan Luis Manzur
Armenia President – Vahagn Khachaturyan Nikol Pashinyan
Aruba Alfonso Boekhoudt Evelyn Wever-Croes
Australia David Hurley Anthony Albanese
Austria Alexander Van der Bellen Karl Nehammer
Azerbaijan IIham Aliyev Ali Asadov
Bahamas, The Sir Cornelius A. Smith Philip Davis
Bahrain King – Hamad bin Isa Al Khalifa Prince Khalifa bin Salman Al
Khalifa
Bangladesh President – Mohammad Sheikh Hasina
Shahabuddin
Barbados Sandra Mason Mia Mottley
Belarus President – Alexander Lukashenko Mia Mottley
Belgium King – Philippe Alexander De Croo
Belize Dame Froyla Tzalam Johnny Briceno
Benin Patrice Talon
Bhutan King - Jigme Khesar Namgyel Tshering Tobgay
Wangchuck
Brazil New President – Luiz Inacio Lula -
da Silva
Brunei Sultan and Hassanal Bolkiah
Bulgaria President – Rumen Radev Boyko Borisov
Burkina Faso Ibrahim Traor Apollinaire Joachim Kyelem de
Tambela
Burundi Evariste Ndayishimiye Gervais Ndirakobuca
Cambodia King – Norodom Sihamoni Hun Sen
Cameroon President – Paul Biya Joseph Ngute
Canada Mary Simon Justin Trudeau
Cape Verde Jose Maria Neves; Ulisses Correia e Silva
The central African Faustin-Archange Touadera Felix Moloua
Republic
Cuba Miguel Diaz-Canel Manuel Marrero Cruz
Chad Mahamat Deby Saleh Kebzabo
Chile Gabriel Boric -
China Xi Jinping Li Keqiang
Colombia Gustavo Petro -
Comoros Azali Assoumani

Page 312 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Congo, Democratic Felix Tshiseked Jean-Michel Sama Lukonde
Republic of the
Congo, Republic of President – Denis Sassou Nguesso Anatole Collinet Makosso
the
Croatia Zoran Milanovic; Andrej Plenkovic
Czech Republic Petr Pavel (Former Chairman of Petr Fiala
NATO)
Denmark Queen – Margrethe II Mette Frederiksen
Djibouti President – Ismaïl Omar Guelleh Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed
Dominica President – Charles Savarin Roosevelt Skerrit
Dominican Luis Abinader -
Republic
Ecuador Guillermo Lasso -
Egypt President – Abdel Fattah el-Sisi Mostafa Madbouly
El Salvador Nayib Bukele
Equatorial Guinea Teodoro Obiang Nguema Mbasogo Manuela Roka Botey
Eritrea Isaias Afwerki
Estonia Alar Karis Kaja Kallas
Ethiopia Sahle-Work Zewde Abiy Ahmed Ali
Fiji Wiliame Katonivere Sitiveni Rabuka
Finland Sauli Niinisto Sanna Marin
France Emmanuel Macron Elisabeth Borne (New)
Gabon Ali Bongo Ondimba; Rose Christiane Raponda
The Gambia Adama Barrow
Georgia Salome Zurabishvili Irakli Garibashvili
Germany Frank-Walter Steinmeier Chancellor – Olaf Scholz
Ghana President – Nana Addo Dankwa
Akufo-Addo
Greece Katerina Sakellaropoulou Kyriakos Mitsotakis
Grenada Dame Cecile La Grenade Dickon Mitchell
Guatemala Alejandro Giammattei -
Republic Guinea President – Alpha Condé[ Mamady Youla
Guinea-Bissau Umaro Sissoco Embalo Nuno Gomes Nabiam
Papua New Guinea - James Marape
Guyana rfaan Ali Mark Phillips
Haiti Ariel Henry (acting) Ariel Henry (acting)
Honduras Xiomara Castro ( New)
Hungary Katalin Novak ( New) Viktor Orbán

Page 313 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Iceland Guoni Th. Johannesson Katrin Jakobsdottir
India President – Droupadi Narendra Modi {2014
Murmud 15 औ
16 औ

Indonesia President – Joko Widodo

Iran Ebrahim Raisi
Iraq President – Abdul Latif Rashid Mohammed Shia' Al Sudani
Ireland President – Michael D. Higgins Leo Varadkar
Israel Isaac Herzog Yair Lapid
Italy Sergio Mattarella Giorgia Meloni (First woman
PM of Italy)
Ivory Coast President – Alassane Ouattara Amadou Gon Coulibaly
Jamaica Patrick Allen Andrew Holness
Japan Emperor – Naruhito Fumio Kishida
Jordan King – Abdullah II Bisher Khasawneh
Kazakhstan President – Kassym-Jomart Alikhan Smailov (New)
Tokayev
Kenya William Ruto
Kiribati Taneti Mamau
Kuwait Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah Sheikh Mohammad Sabah Al
Salem
Kyrgyzstan President – Almazbek Atambayev Sooronbay Jeenbekov
Latvia Egils Levits; Krisjanis Karins
Lebanon Najib Mikati (acting) Najib Mikati
Lesotho King - Letsie III Sam Matekane
Liberia George Weah -
Libya Mohamed al-Menfi; Abdul Hamid Dbeibeh
Liechtenstein Prince – Hans-Adam II Daniel Risch
Lithuania Gitanas Nauseda Ingrida Simonyte
Luxembourg Grand Duke – Henri Xavier Bettel
Macedonia Stevo Pendarovski Dimitar Kovacevski
Madagascar Andry Rajoelina Christian Ntsay
Maldives Ibrahim Mohamed Solih -
Mali Assimi Goïta (interim) Abdoulaye Maïga (acting)
Malta George Vella; Robert Abela
Malaysia King - Abdullah of Pahang Anwar Ibrahim
Marshall Islands David Kabua -

Page 314 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Mauritania Mohamed Ould Ghazouani Mohammed Ould Bilal
Mauritius Prithvirajsing Roopun Pravind Jugnauth
Mexico Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador -
Monaco Sovereign Prince – Albert II Minister of State – Serge Telle
Mongolia Ukhnaagiin Khürelsukh; Luvsannamsrain Oyun-Erdene
Montenegro Milo Dukanovic Dusko Markovic (acting)
Morocco King – Mohammed VI Aziz Akhannouch
Myanmar Myint Swe (acting) Min Aung Hlaing
Namibia Hage Geingob Saara Kuugongelwa
Nauru Russ Kun
Nepal President – Bidhya Devi Bhandari Pushpa Kamal Dahal
Netherlands King – Willem-Alexander Mark Rutte
New Zealand Cindy Kiro Chris Hipkins
Nicaragua President – Daniel Ortega
Niger President – Mahamadou Issoufou Ouhoumoudou Mahamadou
Nigeria President – Muhammadu Buhari
North Korea Chairman of the Workers’ Party of
Korea – Kim Jong-un
Norway King – Harald V Erna Solberg
Oman Haitham bin Tariq Al Said Theyazin bin Haitham
Pakistan Arif Alvi Mian Muhammad Shehbaz
Sharif
Palau Surangel Whipps Jr.
Palestine President – Mahmoud Abbas Rami Hamdallah
Panama President – Laurentino Cortizo
Paraguay President – Horacio Cartes
Peru President – Dina Boluarte Fernando Zavala
Philippines President – Bongbong Marcos
Poland President – Andrzej Duda Mateusz Morawiecki
Portugal President – Marcelo Rebelo de António Costa
Sousa
Qatar Emir – Sheikh Tamim bin Hamad Al Khalid Bin Khalifa
Thani
Romania President – Klaus Iohannis Nicolae Ciuca
Russia President – Vladimir Putin Mikhail Mishustin
Rwanda President – Paul Kagame Edouard Ngirente
São Tomé and Carlos Vila Nova Patrice Trovoada
Príncipe

Page 315 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Saudi Arabia Salman bin Abdulaziz Al Saud Mohammed bin Salman
Senegal Macky Sall Amadou Ba
Serbia Aleksandar Vucic Ana Brnabic
Seychelles Wavel Ramkalawan
Sierra Leone Julius Maada Bio
Singapore Halimah Yacob Lee Hsien Loong
Slovakia Zuzana Caputova Zuzana Caputova
Slovenia Lawyer Natasa Pirc Musar -
Somalia Hassan Sheikh Mohamud Hamza Abdi Barre
South Africa Cyril Ramaphosa
South Korea Yoon Suk-yeol
South Sudan Salva Kiir Mayardit
Spain Monarch - Felipe VI Pedro Sanchez
Sweden King - Carl XVI Gustaf Ulf Kristersson
Sri Lanka Ranil Wickremesinghe Dinesh Gunawardena
Sudan President – Omar al-Bashir Bakri Hassan Saleh
Suriname President – Chan Santokhi
Swaziland King – Mswati III Barnabas Sibusiso Dlamini
Syria Bashar al-Assad; Hussein Arnous
Tajikistan Emomali Rahmon Kokhir Rasulzoda
Tanzania Samia Suluhu Hassan Kassim Majaliwa
Thailand Monarch - Vajiralongkorn (Rama X) Prayut Chan-o-cha
Togo Faure Gnassingbe; Victoire Tomegah Dogbe
Tonga King - Tupou VI Siaosi Sovaleni
Trinidad and Paula-Mae Weekes Keith Rowley
Tobago
Tunisia Kais Saied Najla Bouden
Turkey Recep Tayyip Erdogan; Binali Yıldırım
Turkmenistan Serdar Berdimuhamedow Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow
Tuvalu Tofiga Vaevalu Falani Kausea Natano
Uganda Yoweri Museveni Robinah Nabbanja
Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky Denys Shmyhal
United Arab Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan; Mohammed bin Rashid Al
Emirates Maktoum
United Kingdom King Charles iii Rishi Sunak
United States Joe Biden
Uruguay Luis Lacalle Pou
Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev Abdulla Aripov

Page 316 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Vanuatu Nikenike Vurobaravu Ishmael Kalsakau
Venezuela Nicolas Maduro
Vietnam Nguyen Xuan Phuc Nguyen Xuan Phuc
Yemen Rashad al-Alimi Maeen Abdulmalik Saeed
Zambia Hakainde Hichilema
Zimbabwe Emmerson Mnangagwa

Chapter 92: List of Mrs. World Winners

Year Country Winner Location

2022 India Sargam Koushal Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
2021 United States Shaylyn Ford Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
2020 Ireland Kate Schneider (Assumed)
Sri Lanka Caroline Jurie (Resigned)
2019 Vietnam Jennifer Lê
2018 Hong Kong Alice Lee Giannetta Johannesburg, South Africa
2017 Pru Guiliana Miryam Zevallos Incheon, South Korea
2016 South Africa Candice Abrahams Dongguan, China
2014 Belarus Marina Alekseichik Maryland, United States
2013 United States Kaley Sparling Canton, China
2011 United States April Lufriu Orlando, Florida, United States
2009 Russia Victoria Radochinskaya Vũng Tàu, Vietnam
2008 Ukraine Natalia Shmarenkova Kaliningrad, Russia
2007 United States Diane Tucker Sochi, Russia
2006 Russia Sofia Arzhakovskaya Saint Petersburg, Russia
2005 Israel Sima Bakhar Aamby Valley City, India
2003 Thailand Suzanna Vichinrut Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
2002 United States Nicole Brink
2001 India Aditi Govitrikar
2000 United States Starla Stanley Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
1999 United States Starla Kay Stanley Jerusalem, Israel
1995 Costa Rica Marisol Soto de Volio San José, Costa Rica
1989 Peru Lucila Boggiano Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
1988 United States Pamela Nail Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
1987 New Zealand Barbara Riley San José, Costa Rica

Page 317 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 1986 Colombia Astrid de Navia Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
1984 Sri Lanka Rosy Senanayake Queensland, Australia

Chapter 93: Full list of Chief Justices of Supreme Court in India

No. Chief Justices Period of office

1. H. J. Kania August, 1947 – November, 1951
2. M. Patanjali Sastri November, 1951 – January, 1954
3. Mehar Chand Mahajan January, 1954 – December, 1954
4. B.K. Mukherjea December, 1954 – January, 1956
5. S.R. Das February, 1956 – September, 1959
6. B. P. Sinha October, 1959 – January, 1964
7. P.B. Gajendragadkar February, 1964 – March, 1966
8. A.K. Sarkar March, 1966 – June, 1966
9. K. Subba Rao June, 1966 – April, 1967
10. K.N. Wanchoo April, 1967 – February, 1968
11. M. Hidayatullah February, 1968 – December, 1970
12. J.C. Shah December, 1970 – January, 1971
13. S.M. Sikri January, 1971 – April, 1973
14. A.N. Ray April, 1973 – January, 1977
15. M.H. Beg January, 1977 – February, 1978
16. Y.V. Chandrachud February, 1978 – July, 1985
17. P. N. Bhagwati July, 1985 – December, 1986
18. R.S. Pathak December, 1986 – June, 1989
19. E.S. Venkataramiah June, 1989 – December, 1989
20. Sabyasachi Mukharjee December, 1989 – September, 1990
21. Ranganath Mishra September, 1990 – November, 1991
22. K.N. Singh November, 1991 – December, 1991
23. M.H. Kania December, 1991 – November, 1992
24. L.M. Sharma November, 1992 – February, 1993
25. M.N. Venkatachaliah February, 1993 – October, 1994
26. Aziz Mushabbar Ahmadi October, 1994 – March, 1997
27. J.S. Verma March, 1997 – January, 1998
28. M.M. Punchhi January, 1998 – October, 1998
29. A.S. Anand October, 1998 – November, 2001
30. S. P. Bharucha November, 2001 – May, 2002

Page 318 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 31. Bhupinder Nath Kripal May, 2002 – November, 2002
32. Mr. G.B Pattanaik November, 2002 – December, 2002
33. Mr. V.N. Khare December, 2002 – May, 2004
34. Mr. S. Rajendra Babu May, 2004 – June, 2004
35. R. C. Lahoti June, 2004 – 31 October, 2005
36. Y. K. Sabharwal 2 November, 2005 – 14 January, 2007
37. K.G. Balakrishnan 15 January, 2007 – 11 May, 2010
38. S. H. Kapadia 12 May, 2010 – 28 September, 2012
39. Altamas Kabir 29 September, 2012 – 18 July, 2013
40. P. Sathasivam 19 July, 2013 – 26 April, 2014
41. Rajendra Mal Lodha 27 April, 2014 – 27 September, 2014
42. H. L. Dattu 28 September, 2014 – 2 December, 2015
43. T. S. Thakur 3 December, 2015 – 3 January, 2017
44. Jagdish Singh Khehar 4 January, 2017 – 27 August 2017
45. Dipak Misra 28 August 2017 – 1 October 2018
46. Ranjan Gogoi 2 October 2018 – 17 November 2019
47. Sharad Arvind Bobde 18 November 2019 – 23 April, 2021
48. Nuthalapati Venkata Ramana 24 April, 2021 – 26 August 2022
49. UU Lalit 27 August 2022 – 8 November 2022
50. DY Chandrachud 9 November 2022 – Incumbent

Chapter 94: Full List of State Birds of India 2023

State Common name Binomial nomenclature
Andhra Pradesh Indian roller Coracias benghalensis
Arunachal Pradesh Great hornbill Buceros bicornis
Assam White-winged wood duck Asarcornis scutulata
Bihar Indian roller Coracias benghalensis
Chhattisgarh Bastar hill myna Gracula religiosa peninsularis
Goa Black-crested bulbul Pycnonotus flaviventris
Gujarat Greater flamingo Phoenicopterus roseus
Haryana Black francolin Francolinus francolinus
Himachal Pradesh Western tragopan (Jujurana) Tragopan melanocephalus
Jammu and Kashmir Black-necked crane Grus nigricollis
Jharkhand Asian koel Eudynamys scolopaceus
Karnataka Indian roller Coracias benghalensis

Page 319 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Kerala Great hornbill Buceros bicornis
Madhya Pradesh Asian paradise flycatcher Terpsiphone paradisi
Maharashtra Yellow-footed green pigeon Treron phoenicoptera
Manipur Mrs. Hume's pheasant Syrmaticus humiae
Meghalaya Hill myna Gracula religiosa peninsularis
Mizoram Mrs. Hume's pheasant Syrmaticus humiae
Nagaland Blyth's tragopan Tragopan blythii
Odisha Indian roller Coracias benghalensis
Punjab Northern goshawk Accipiter gentilis
Rajasthan Great Indian bustard Ardeotis nigriceps
Sikkim Blood pheasant Ithaginis cruentus
Tamil Nadu Emerald dove Chalcophaps indica
Telangana Indian roller Coracias benghalensis
Tripura Green imperial pigeon Ducula aenea
Uttarakhand Himalayan monal Lophophorus impejanus
Uttar Pradesh Sarus crane Grus antigone
West Bengal White-breasted kingfisher Halcyon smyrnensis
Puducherry (UT) Asian koel Eudynamys scolopaceus
Lakshadweep(UT) Sooty tern Onychoprion fuscatus
Delhi(NCT) House sparrow Passer domesticus

Chapter 95: Dadasaheb Phalke Award Winner Complete List

National Year Winner Occupation

Awards
68th 2020 Asha Parekh Actor
67th 2019 Rajinikanth Actor, Producer and
Politician
66th 2018 Amitabh Bachchan Actor
65th 2017 Vinod Khanna Actor, Producer and
Politician
64th 2016 Kasinadhuni Viswanath Filmmaker and Actor
63rd 2015 Manoj Kumar Actor and Director
62nd 2014 Shashi Kapoor Actor, Director and Producer
61st 2013 Gulzar Poet, Lyricist and Director
60th 2012 Pran Actor

Page 320 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
59th 2011 Soumitra Chatterjee Actor
58th 2010 K. Balachander Director
57th 2009 D. Ramanaidu Producer
56th 2008 VK Murthy Cinematographer
55th 2007 Manna Dey Singer
54th 2006 Tapan Sinha Director
53rd 2005 Shyam Benegal Director
52nd 2004 Adoor Gopalakrishnan Director
51st 2003 Mrinal Sen Director
50th 2002 Dev Anand Actor, Director and Producer
49th 2001 Yash Chopra Director and Producer
48th 2000 Asha Bhosle Singer
47th 1999 Hrishikesh Mukherjee Director
46th 1998 B.R. Chopra Director and Producer
45th 1997 Pradeep Lyricist
44th 1996 Sivaji Ganesan Actor
43rd 1995 Rajkumar Actor
42nd 1994 Dilip Kumar Actor
41st 1993 Majrooh Sultanpuri Lyricist
40th 1992 Bhupen Hazarika Composer (Music Director)
39th 1991 Bhalji Pendharkar Director, Producer and
Writer
38th 1990 Akkineni Nageswara Rao Actor
37th 1989 Lata Mangeshkar Singer
36th 1988 Ashok Kumar Actor
35th 1987 Raj Kapoor Actor and Director
34th 1986 B. Nagi Reddy Producer
33rd 1985 V. Shantaram Actor, Director and Producer
32nd 1984 Satyajit Ray Director
31st 1983 Durga Khote Actress
30th 1982 L. V. Prasad Actor, Director and Producer
29th 1981 Naushad Ali Composer (Music Director)
28th 1980 Paidi Jairaj Actor and Director
27th 1979 Sohrab Modi Actor, Director and Producer
26th 1978 Rai Chand Boral Composer and Director
25th 1977 Nitin Bose Cinematographer, Director
and Writer,
24th 1976 Kanan Devi Actress

Page 321 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
23rd 1975 Dhirendranath Ganguly Actor and Director
22nd 1974 Bomireddi Narasimha Director
Reddy
21st 1973 Ruby Myers (Sulochana) Actress
20th 1972 Pankaj Mullick Composer (Music Director)
19th 1971 Prithviraj Kapoor Actor (Posthumous)
18th 1970 B. N. Sircar Producer

Chapter 96: FIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930 to 2022
Argentina won the FIFA World Cup 2022. Argentina defeated two-time champions
France 4-2 on penalties in FIFA World Cup 2022 final tournament for the first time
after 36 years and the third time overall. The first FIFA World Cup was played
between 13 teams and Uruguay won the first-ever FIFA World Cup in 1930.
Uruguay defeated Argentina in the final match. Till now 22 FIFA world cups are
organised from 1930 to 2022 and Brazil became the most successful team in FIFA
World Cup history with 5 titles. The year-wise FIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930
to 2022 is given below.

Year Winner
2022 Argentina (4-2)
2018 France
2014 Germany
2010 Spain
2006 Italy
2002 Brazil
1998 France
1994 Brazil
1990 Germany

1986 Argentina

1982 Italy

1978 Argentina

Page 322 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
1974 Germany

1970 Brazil

1966 England

1962 Brazil

1958 Brazil

1954 Germany

1950 Uruguay

1938 Italy

1934 Italy

1930 Uruguay

FIFA Football World Cup Winners List

The FIFA Football World Cup takes place once every four years. The FIFA World Cup
winners list will help you to increase your sports general knowledge. The detailed
analysis of the FIFA World Cup winners list, Runner Up, Hosting Country, Total
Teams, Highest Goal Scorer, and Matches details are given below. Let's have a look at
the List of FIFA World Cup Winners List from 1930 to 2022.

FIFA Football World Cup Winners List (1930-2022)

Year Winner Runners-up Host country Total Teams Matches
1930 Uruguay Argentina Uruguay 13 16
1934 Italy Czechia Italy 16 17
1938 Italy Hungary France 15 18

Page 323 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
1942 Not Held
1946 Not Held
1950 Uruguay Brazil Brazil 13 22
1954 Germany Hungary Switzerland 16 26
1958 Brazil Sweden Sweden 16 35
1962 Brazil Czechia Chile 16 32
1966 England Germany England 16 32
1970 Brazil Italy Mexico 16 32
1974 Germany Netherlands West Germany 16 38
1978 Argentina Netherlands Argentina 16 38
1982 Italy Germany Spain 24 52
1986 Argentina Germany Mexico 24 52
1990 Germany Argentina Italy 24 52
1994 Brazil Italy United States 24 52
1998 France Brazil France 32 64
2002 Brazil Germany South Korea, Japan 32 64
2006 Italy France Germany 32 64
2010 Spain Netherlands South Africa 32 64
2014 Germany Argentina Brazil 32 64
2018 France Croatia Russia 32 64
2022 Argentina France Qatar 32 64

Chapter 97: List of Countries and Their National Games

S. No. Name of Countries National Game
1. Antigua and Barbuda Cricket

Page 324 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
2. Guyana Cricket
3. Australia Cricket and Australian Rules Football (AFL)
4. Barbados Cricket
5. Bermuda Cricket
6. England Cricket
7. Jamaica Cricket
8. France Football
9. Spain Football
10. Haiti Football
11. Israel Football
12. Italy Football
13. Mauritius Football
14. Dominican Republic Baseball
15. Taiwan Baseball
16. Taiwan Baseball
17. Cuba Baseball
18. USA Baseball
19. Venezuela Baseball
20. Hungary Water polo
21. Montenegro Water polo
22. Argentina Pato
23. Afghanistan Buzkashi
24. Bangladesh Kabaddi
25. Bhutan Archery
26. Brazil Capoeira
27. Bulgaria Weightlifting
28. Canada Ice hockey (In Winter) & Lacrosse (In Summer)
29. Latvia Ice Hockey
30. Chile Chilean rodeo
31. China Table Tennis
32. Czech Republic Ice Hockey
33. Indonesia Badminton
34. Lithuania Basketball
35. Estonia Basketball (summer)& Ice hockey (winter)
36. Iran Wrestling
37. Turkey Oil wrestling
38. Mongolia Mongolian wrestling, archery and horse riding.
39. Malaysia Sepak Takraw

Page 325 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 40. Japan Sumo Wrestling
41. Mexico Charreria
42. Nepal Volleyball
43. Poland Volleyball
44. Sri Lanka Volleyball
45. New Zealand Rugby union
46. Georgia Rugby union
47. Wales Rugby union
48. Papua New Guinea Rugby league
49. Madagascar Rugby union
50. Pakistan Field Hockey
51. Philippines Arnis
52. Peru Paleta Frontón
53. Russia Bandy
54. Scotland Golf
55. Serbia Basketball
56. Slovenia Alpine skiing
57. Austria Alpine skiing
58. Norway Cross-country skiing
59. South Korea Tae-kwon-do
60. Switzerland Shooting and Gymnastics
61. Tajikistan Gushtigiri
62. Cambodia Bokator
63. Thailand Muay Thai
64. Romania Oina
65. Ireland Gaelic games
66. Finland Pesäpallo

Chapter 98: Major Sources of Indian Constitution

Major Sources of Indian Constitution
Provisions Source/country

Page 326 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Constitution of the United States  Preamble
 Fundamental Rights
 Federal structure of government
 Electoral College
 Independence of the judiciary and
separation of powers among the three
branches of the government
 Judicial review
 President as Supreme Commander of
Armed Forces
 Equal protection under law
British constitution  Parliamentary form of government
 The idea of single citizenship
 The idea of the Rule of law
 Writs
 Institution of Speaker and his role
 Lawmaking procedure
 Procedure established by Law
Canadian constitution  A quasi-federal form of government —
a federal system with a strong central
government
 Distribution of powers between the
central government and state
governments
 Residual powers retained by the central
government
Irish constitution (Ireland)  Directive Principles of State Policy
 Nomination of members to Rajya Sabha
 Method of Election of President

French constitution  Republic and the ideals of Liberty,

Equality and Fraternity in the Preamble

Page 327 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Australian constitution  Freedom of trade and commerce within
the country and between the states
 Power of the national legislature to
make laws for implementing treaties,
even on matters outside normal Federal
jurisdiction
 Concurrent List
Constitution of Soviet Union (USSR)  Fundamental Duties under Article 51-A
 A Constitutionally mandated Planning
Commission to oversee the development
of the economy
Constitution of South Africa  Procedure for amendment
 Election of Rajya Sabha members

Constitution of Germany  Emergency powers to be enjoyed by the

Union
 Suspension of Fundamental Rights
during emergency.
Constitution of Russia  Fundamental Duties
 Idea of Social, Economic, and Political
Justice in Preamble
Constitution of Japan  Procedure Established by Law
Government of India Act 1935  Federal Scheme
 Emergency Provisions
 Public Service Commissions
 Office of Governor
 Judiciary
 Administrative Details

Chapter 99: Important Articles of Indian Constitution

Parts of the Indian Subject Covered Articles in Indian
Constitution Constitution
Part I Union and its Territories Article 1-4

Page 328 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Part II Citizenship Article 5-11
Part III Fundamental Rights Article 12-35
Part IV Directive Principles Article 36-51
Part IV A Fundamental Duties Article 51A
Part V The Union Article 52-151
Part VI The States Article 152-237
Part VII Note: 7th Amendment Act, 1956 –
repealed Part 7
Part VIII The Union Territories Article 239-242
Part IX The Panchayats Article 243-243O
Part IX A The Municipalities Article 243P-243ZG
Part IX B Co-operative Societies Article 243ZH-243ZT
Part X Scheduled and Tribal Areas Article 244-244A
Part XI Relation between Union & States Article 245-263
Part XII Finance, Property, Contracts and Article 264-300A
Suits
Part XIII Trade, Commerce and Intercourse Article 301-307
within the territory of India
Part XIV Services under the Union and Article 308-323
States
Part XIV A Tribunals Article 323A-323B
Part XV Elections Article 324-329A
Part XVI Special Provisions relating to Article 330-342
certain classes
Part XVII Official Languages Article 343-351
Part XVIII Emergency Provisions Article 352-360
Part XIX Miscellaneous Article 361-367
Part XX Amendment of the Constitution Article 368
Part XXI Temporary, Transitional and Article 369-392
Special Provisions
Part XXII Short title, Commencement, and Article 393-39
Authoritative Text in
Hindi and Repeals

Page 329 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Part 1: Article 1 – Article 4

 Article 1 –Name of the union and its territories

 Article 2 –Acceptance and creation of the new state
 Article 3 – New state creation, as well as changes to the names, boundaries, and
territories of existing states

Part 2: Article 5 – Article 11

 Article 5 –Citizenship at the time the Constitution first came into effect
 Article 6 –An individual’s citizenship rights after coming to India from Pakistan
 Article 10 –Maintenance of citizenship rights
 Article 11 –The right to citizenship will be governed by law by Parliament.

Part 3: Article 12 – Article 35

 Article 12 –The state’s definition

 Article 13 –Laws that violate or interfere with fundamental rights

Important Fundamental Rights of India

The Indian Constitution originally outlined seven fundamental rights, but only six remain.
The 44th Amendment Act of 1978 repealed the Right to Property U/A 31. Part XII of the
Constitution was amended to create the legal right U/A 300-A.

Right to Freedom: Article 19 to Article 22

 Article 19 –Guarantees Indian citizens their six basic rights.

o Freedom of speech and expression
o The right to assemble peacefully and without weapons
o Freedom to organize into unions or groups
o The right to unrestricted movement throughout India’s borders
o The freedom to live and establish oneself anywhere on Indian territory Omitted
o The right to practice any profession and the freedom to engage in any occupation, trade,
or business
 Article 20 –Protection in respect of conviction for offences

Page 330 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Article 21 –Protection of life and personal liberty
 Article 22 –Protection against arrest and detention in certain cases

Right to Exploitation: Article 23 to Article 24

 Article 23 –Forced labour and human trafficking are prohibited

 Article 24 –Prohibiting the use of young people (under 14) in factories and mines

Right to Freedom of Religion: Article 25 to Article 28

 Article 25 –Conscience, religious expression, and practice are all permitted without
restriction.
 Article 26 –The ability to control religious issues
 Article 27 –Freedom from paying taxes to support a specific faith
 Article 28 –Freedom from having to go to religious school

Cultural and Educational Rights: Article 29 to Article 30

 Article 29 –Protection of minorities’ interests

 Article 30 –Minorities have the right to create and run educational institutions

Right to Constitutional Remedies: Article 32

 Article 32 –Minorities can establish and manage educational institutions

Part 6: Directive Principal of States Policy: Article 36 – 51

 Article 36 – Definition
 Article 37 – Application of DPSP
 Article 39A – Free legal representation and equal justice
 Article 40 – Forming a village panchayat
 Article 41 – Right to employment, education, and, in some circumstances, public support
 Article 43 – Living Wages, etc. for Workers

Page 331 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Article 43A – Participation of workers in the management of industries
 Article 44 – Uniform civil code ( applicable in Goa only)
 Article 45 – Provision for free and compulsory education for children
 Article 46 – Promotion of educational and economic interest of scheduled castes, ST, and
OBC
 Article 47 – Duty of the state to raise the level of nutrition and the standard of living and
to improve public health
 Article 48 – Deals with agriculture and animal husbandry
 Article 49 – Protection of monuments, places and objects of natural importance
 Article 50 – Separation of judiciary from the executive
 Article 51 – Promotion of international peace and security

Part 6: Union: Article 52 – 151

 Article 52 –The President of India

 Article 53 –Executive Power of the union
 Article 54 –Election of President
 Article 61 –Procedure for Impeachment of the President
 Article 63 –The Vice Presidents of India
 Article 64 –The Vice-President to be ex-officio chairman the council of States
 Article 66 –Election of Vice-president
 Article 72 –Pardoning powers of President
 Article 74 –Council of ministers to aid and advise President
 Article 76 –Attorney General of India
 Article 79 –Constitution of Parliament
 Article 80 –Composition of Rajya Sabha
 Article 81 –Composition of Lok Sabha
 Article 83 –Duration of Houses of Parliament
 Article 93 –The speakers and Deputy speakers of the house of the people
 Article 105 –Powers, Privileges, etc. of the House of Parliament
 Article 109 –Special procedure in respects of money bills
 Article 110 –Definition of “Money Bills”
 Article 112 –Annual Financial Budget
 Article 114 –Appropriation Bills
 Article 123 –Powers of the President to promulgate Ordinances during recess of
parliament
 Article 124 – Establishment of Supreme Court
 Article 125 – Salaries of Judges

Page 332 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Article 126 –Appointment of acting Chief justice
 Article 127 –Appointment of ad-hoc judges
 Article 128 –Attendance of retired judge at sitting of the Supreme Court
 Article 129 –Supreme Court to be a court of Record
 Article 130 –Seat of the Supreme Court
 Article 136 –Special leaves for an appeal to the Supreme Court
 Article 137 –Review of judgment or orders by the Supreme Court
 Article 141 –Decision of the Supreme Court binding on all the courts
 Article 148 –Comptroller and Auditor-General of India
 Article 149 –Duties and Powers of CAG

Part 6: States: Article 152 – 237

 Article 153 –Governors of State

 Article 154 – Executive Powers of Governor
 Article 161 –Pardoning powers of the Governor
 Article 165 –Advocate-General of the State
 Article 213 –Power of Governor to promulgate ordinances
 Article 214 – High Courts for states
 Article 215 –High Courts to be a court of record
 Article 226 –Power of High Courts to issue certain writs
 Article 233 –Appointment of District judges
 Article 235 –Control over Subordinate Courts

Part Detail
Part 7 Repealed: Article 238
Part 8 Union Territories: Article 239 – 242
Part 9 Panchayats: Article 243 – 243O

 Article 243A – Gram Sabha

 Article 243B – Constitution of Panchayats

Part 9A Municipalities: Article 243P – 243ZG

Part 9B Co-operative Societies: Article 243ZH – 243ZT
Part 10 Scheduled and Tribal Areas: Article 244
Part 11 Center- State Relations: Article 245 – 263

Page 333 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Part 12: Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits: Article 264 – 300A

 Article 266 – Consolidated Fund and Public Accounts Fund

 Article 267 –Contingency Fund of India
 Article 280 –Finance Commission
 Article 300-A –Right to property

Part 13: Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the territories of India: Article 301 –
307

 Article 301 – Freedom to trade, commerce, and intercourse.

 Article 302 –Power of Parliament to impose restrictions on trade, commerce, and
intercourse.

Part 14: Services Under Center and State: Article 308 – 323

 Article 312 –All- India-Service.

 Article 315 –Public service commission’s for the union and for the states
 Article 320 –Functions of Public Service Commission.

Part 14A: Tribunals: Article 323A – 323B

 Article 323A –Administrative Tribunals

Part 15: Elections: Article 324 – 329

 Article 324 –Superintendence, direction and control of Elections to be vested in an

Election Commission.
 Article 325 –No person to be ineligible for inclusion in or to claim to be included in a
special, electoral roll on grounds of religion, race, caste, or sex.
 Article 326 –Elections to the house of the people and to the legislative assemblies of
states to be on the basis of adult suffrage.

Page 334 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Part 16: Special Provisions to SC, ST, OBC, Minorities etc: Article 330 – 342

 Article 338 –National Commission for the SC, & ST.

 Article 340 –Appointment of a commission to investigate the conditions of backward
classes.

Part 17: Official Language: Article 343 – 351

 Article 343 –Official languages of the Union.

 Article 345 –Official languages or languages of states.
 Article 348 –Languages to be used in the Supreme Court and in the High Courts.
 Article 351 –Directive for development of the Hindi languages.

Part 18: Emergency: Article 352 – 360

 Article 352 –Proclamation of emergency (National Emergency).

 Article 356 –State Emergency (President’s Rule)
 Article 360 –Financial Emergency

Part 19: Miscellaneous: Article 361 – 367

 Article 361-Protection of President and Governors

Part 20: Amendment of Constitution: Article 368

 Article 368 –Powers of Parliaments to amend the constitution

Part 21: Special, Transitional and Temporary Provisions: Article 369 – 392

 Article 370 –Special provision of J&K.

 Article 371A –Special provision with respect to the State of Nagaland
 Article 371-J –Special Status for Hyderabad-Karnataka region

Page 335 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 Part 22: Short Text, Commencement, Authoritative Text in Hindi and Repeals: Article
392 – 395

 Article 393 – Short title – This Constitution may be called the Constitution of India.
Important Articles of the Indian Constitution Schedules

Schedules Articles of Indian Constitution

First Schedule Article 1 and Article 4
Second Schedule Articles: 59, 65, 75, 97, 125, 148, 158, 164, 186, 221
Third Schedule Articles: 75, 84, 99, 124,146, 173, 188, 219
Fourth Schedule Article 4 and Article 80
Fifth Schedule Article 244
Sixth Schedule Article 244 and Article 275
Seventh Schedule Article 246
Eighth Schedule Article 344 and Article 351
Ninth Schedule Article 31-B
Tenth Schedule Article 102 and Article 191
Eleventh Schedule Article 243-G
Twelfth Schedule Article 243-W

Chapter 100: Scientist Name and their Inventions

S. No. Scientist Name Invention
1. A. Celsius Centigrade scale
2. A.L. and J.L. Lumiere Cinema
3. A.L. Breguet Watch
4. Alexander Fleming Penicillin
5. Alexanderson Radio transmitter
6. Alfred Binet I.Q. Test
7. Andre-Marie Ampere Galvanometer
8. Antoine Laurent Lavoisier Revolution in Chemistry
9. Archimedes Specific Gravity
10. Avogadro Avogadro’s Hypothesis
11. B. F. Goodrich Zipper

Page 336 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
12. Baird Television
13. Binet Intelligence test
14. Bohr Electron Theory
15. Bohr and Rutherford Atomic Structure
16. Broquett Helicopter
17. Bunsen Spectroscope
18. C. Hugyens Clock (pendulum)
19. C. Sholes Typewriter
20. C.V.Raman Crystal Dynamics
21. C.V.Raman Raman effect
22. Casimir Funk Vitamin B1
23. Cavendish Hydrogen
24. Chadwick Neutron
25. Charles Babbage Computer
26. Charles Babbage Difference engine
27. Charles Darwin Evolution
28. Charles Darwin Evolution (theory)
29. Charles Darwin Origin of Species
30. Chester Carlson xerox machine
31. Conrad Elvehjem Vitamin Niacin
32. Copernicus (1540) Solar System
33. Coulomb Fundamental Laws of
Electric Attraction
34. D. T. Smith, E. G. Hendrick Vitamin B2
35. Daimler Automobile
36. Dalton Atomic Theory
37. Dalton Laws of Multiple
Proportion
38. Darwin Laws of Natural
Selections
39. Darwin Theory of Evolution
39. Dauguerre Photograph
40. Dmitri Mendeleev Periodic Table of
Elements
41. Dr. Alan M. Turing Electronic Computer
42. Dr. Lee de Forest Film (with sound)
43. Dr. Richard Gatling Machine Gun
44. Dr. Wallace H. Carothers Nylon

Page 337 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
45. Dr. William Stokes, Rene Laennec Stethoscope
46. Dr.Paul Muller D.D.T.
47. E.G. Otis Lift
48. Edison Incandescent Bulb
49. Edison Phonograph
50. Edward Jenner Vaccination
51. Edward Mellanby Vitamin D
52. Edward Teller Bomb
53. Eijkman Beri – Beri
54. Elmer V. McCollum Vitamin B
55. Elmer V. McCollum and M. Davis Vitamin A
56. Emil Fischer Organic Chemistry
57. Enrico Fermi Atomic Physics
58. Ernest Rutherford Structure of the Atom
59. Euclid Geometry
60. Evangelista Torricelli Barometer
61. F.Banting Insulin
62. Fahrenheit Fahrenheit Scale
63. Fahrenheit Mercury Thermometer
64. Faraday Electricity
65. Faraday Induction of Electric
Current
66. Faraday Law of Electrolysis
67. Fulton Steamboat
68. G. Bradshaw Scooter
69. G. Marconi Radio
70. Galileo Telescope
71. Galileo Galilei New Science
72. Galileo Gallei Thermometer
73. George Eastman Camera
74. Gregor Mendel Laws of Inheritance
75. Gregor Mandel Laws of Heredity
76 H.W. Seeley Electric iron
77. Hahnemann Homeopathy
78. Harvey Blood Circulation
79. Herbert Evans and Katherine Bishop Vitamin E
80. Hopkins and Funk Vitamins
81. Hsing and Ling-Tsan Clock (mechanical)

Page 338 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
82. Isaac Newton Newtonian Revolution
83. J. Froelich Tractor
84. James Harrison, Alexander Catlin Refrigerator
85. James Lind Vitamin C
86 James Watson Structure of DNA
87. James Watt Steam Engine
88. James Watt Steam engine (condenser)
89. Jean Baptiste Lamarck Foundations of Biology
90. Jean Piaget Child Development
91. Johann Phillip Reis, Alexander Graham Bell, Microphone
Elisha Gray, Amos E. Dolbear, and Thomas
Edison
92. Johannes Gutenberg Printing Press
93. John Dalton Theory of the Atom
94. John Harrison Chronometer
95. John J. Loud Ball-Point Pen
96. John Logie Baird Television (mechanical)
97. John Napier Logarithmic Tables
98. John Napier Logarithms
99. John von Neumann Modern Computer
100. Joseph Aspdin Cement
101. Joseph J. Thomson Electron

Inventor and invention list

Invention Inventor Year
World Wide Web Tim Berners and Robert Cailliau 1989
Search Engine Alan Emtage 1990
Cable modem Rouzbeh Yassini –
Webcam Quentin straford Fraser and Paul Jardetzky 1991
Smartphone IBM 1992
Walkie Talkie Dan Noble, Henryk Magnuski et al 1940
JAVA James Gosling –
Surface Computing Microsoft 2007
TCP/IP Bob Kahn and Vint Cerf –
Email Ray Tomlinson 1971
Google Larry Page and Sergey Brin 1998
Laptop Adam Osborne 1981

Page 339 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
C Language Dennis Ritchie 1972
Python Guido Van Rossum 1991
C++ Bjarne Stroustrup 1983
Facebook Mark Zuckerberg 2004
Yahoo Jerry Yang and David Filo 1994
Missile Wernher Von Braun 1936
GPS Ivan A.Getting RogerBradford Parkinson 1995
Uranus William Herschel 1781
Universe Edwin Hubble –
Solar System Nicolaus Copernicus 16th century
Planets GalileoGalilei –

Important Inventions made in India

Invention Inventor Year
Zero and the number system Aryabhatta 458AD
Buttons Harappa’s
Wool and cotton Harappa’s 4-5th millennium BC
Diamonds – –
Radio/wireless communication Sir Jagdish Chandra Bose 1895
Cataract Surgery Sushruta 5th century B.C
Rockets Tipu Sultan 1780

Top Indian Scientists and their Inventions

Indian Scientists Inventions

APJ Abdul Kalam In charge of developing India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV)
Satyendra Nath Bose Collaborating with Albert Einstein in developing the foundation
for Bose-Einstein statistics and the theory of the Bose-Einstein
condensate
Meghnad Saha Developed the Saha ionization equation, used to describe
chemical and physical conditions in stars
Prafulla Chandra Ray Discovered a new compound, Mercurous Nitrite
Salim Ali Invented the systematic bird survey in India and abroad
Homi J Bhabha Founder of Bhabha Atomic Research Centre (BARC) and the head
of India’s nuclear program

Page 340 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
Jagadish Chandra Invented the Crescograph to measure growth in plants
Bose
Ramanujan Findings on Infinite series for pi, analysis, number theory,
continued fractions
C.V Raman Discovered the Raman Effect in Physics
Prasanta Chandra Discovered Mahalanobis distance and formulated India’s strategy
Mahalanobis for industrialization in the Second Five-Year Plan
Subhramanyan Chandrasekhar limit which is the maximum mass of a stable
Chandrashekhar white dwarf star
Birbal Sahni Studied ancient fossils and discovered petrified wood of
Homoxylon rajmahalense
Raj Reddy Anchored the development of the AI system
SS Abhyankar Contributed to the field of algebraic geometry
Har Gobind Khurrana Discovered how nucleotides in nucleic acids control the synthesis
of protein

Chapter 101: List of Person Associated with Musical Instrument

Sl. No Person Musical Instrument
1. Annapurna Devi Surbahar
2. Ustad Alla Rakha Khan Tabla and Pakhawaj
3. Raghunath Prasanna Flute and Shehnai
4. Imrat Khan Sitar and Surbahar
5. U Srinivas Mandolin
6. Pandit Jnan Prakash Ghosh Tabla and Harmonium
7. Ustad Enayat Khan Surbahar and Sitar
8. Brij Bhushan Kabra Guitar
9. • Ustad Bismillah Khan Shehnai
• Ali Ahmad Hussein
• Krishna Ram Chaudhary
10. • Hari Prasad Chaurasia Flute
• Pannalal Ghosh
• T.R. Mahalingam
11. • Pandit Shiv Kumar Sharma Santoor
• Pandit Ulhas Bapat [Mumbai, Maharashtra]
• Pandit Tarun Bhattacharya
• Bhajan Sopori
• Abhay Sopori
Page 341 of 345
If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 • Rahul Sharma
12. • Zakir Hussein Tabla
• Pandit Anokhelal Mishra
• Pandit Kishan Maharaj
• Ahmed Jan Thirakwa
• Ustad Sabir Khan
• Sandeep Das
13. • Allauddin Khan Sarod
• Amjad Ali Khan
• Ali Akbar Khan
• Buddhadev Das Gupta
• Wajahat Khan
14. • Pandit Ravi Shankar Sitar
• Vilayat Khan
• Budhaditya Mukherjee
• Shahid Parvez Khan
• Anushka Shankar
15. • Zia Mohiuddin Dagar Rudra Veena
• Bahauddin Dagar
• Asad Ali Khan
• Asit Kumar Banerjee
16. • Sundaram Balachander Veena
• Venkatesha Doraiswamy Iyengar
17. Pt. Gopal Krishan Vichitra Veena
18. Pandit Vishwa Mohan Bhat Mohan Veena
19. • Lalgudi Jayaraman Violin
• V.G Jog
• T.N Krishnan
• M.S. Gopalakrishnan
• L Subramaniam
• R.P Shastri
• Smt. N Rajam
20. • Thetakudi Hariharan Vinayakram Ghatam
• E.M. Subramaniam
• Suresh Vaidyanathan
21. • Palghat Mani Iyer Mridangam
• Pudukkottai Dakshinamurthy Pillai
• Umayalpuram K. Sivaraman
22. • Ustad Shakoor Khan Sarangi

Page 342 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 • Ustad Sultan Khan
• Ustad Sabri Khan
• Pandit Ram Narayan
• Ramesh Mishra
Types of Musical Instruments

Percussion Instruments String Instruments Wind Instruments

Drum Guitar Trumpet
Mridungam Violin Piano
Tabla Sitar Shehnai
Dholak Banjo Harp
Cymbal Mandolin Bagpipe
Bells Saarangi Harmonica
Ghatam Veena Flute
Pakhawaj Surbahaar Clarinet
Xylophone Sarod Saxophone

Chapter 102: Important Boundary Lines of India

Here is a table of the important boundary lines in the world, along with their features and
description and other information.

International Between Features/ Description

Boundary Lines Countries
Blue Line Lebanon and On 7 June 2000, the border demarcation between the
Israel two countries by the UN determined whether Israel
had fully withdrawn from Lebanon.
Siegfried Line Germany and Siegfried Lines were built by the Weimar Republic as
France an extension of the Hindenburg defensive line
during World War 1. However, later the boundaries
were later in the 1930s it was developed by the Third
Reich of Germany.
49th Parallel The USA and Located 49 degrees north of the equator, the 49th
Canada parallel forms the international border between
Canada and the Northern USA (except Alaska).
38th Parallel South Korea and The central part of the Demilitarized zone between
North Korea South and North Korea is demarcated by the 38th

Page 343 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 parallel.
31st Parallel Iraq and Iran The border between Iran and Iraq is marked by the
31st Northern latitude. Along with this, it demarcates
the border between Mississippi and Louisiana.
25th Parallel Mali and The 25th parallel marks the northmost section of the
Mauritania Mauritania-Mali border.
22nd Parallel Sudan and Eqypt It marks the boundaries between Sudan and Egypt.
20th Parallel Sudan and Libya The border between Sudan and Libya are marked by
the 20th northern latitude.
17th Parallel North and South The erstwhile North and South Vietnam are separated
Vietnam by the 17th latitude from the equator. The demarcated
was based on the Geneva Accords of 1954. Later, it
became irrelevant after Vietnam was unified in 1976.
UN Buffer Turkish Cyprus Green line was established in 1964 as a demilitarized
Zone/Attila and The Republic area under the patrolling of UNFICYP. In 1974, the
Line/Green Line of Cyprus boundaries were expanded after the ceasefire of 16.
Maginot Line France and Before World war 2, the Maginot line was a defensive
Germany line at the French border towards Germany. After the
invasion of France by Germany, the border was
rendered obsolete.
Radcliffe Line India and Sir Cyril Radcliffe demarcated the Radcliffe line to
Pakistan separate East and West Pakistan from India. At
present, it includes Pakistan and Bangladesh.
Oder-Neisse Line Germany and The Oder-Neisse Line is formed over the Lusatian and
Poland Oder rivers. It was formed in accordance with the
Potsdam conference to separate Poland and Germany.
But, later, in 1990, it was recognized by a unified
Germany.
Mannerheim Line Finland and The Mannerheim was formed by Finland as a
Russia defensive line during World war 2 against the Soviet
Union for the Winter war.
Durand Line Afghanistan and Sir Mortimer Durand delimited the line in 1893, with
Pakistan an agreement of the erstwhile amir of Afghanistan.
Now, it is not recognised by present-day Afghanistan.
Hindenburg Line Germany and During WW1, this boundary was used as the defensive
Poland line by German in the French territory. However, later
in 1919, the boundary was considered irrelevant by
the treaty of Versailles.
McMahon Line India and China McMahon line were drawn by Sir Henry McMahon in

Page 344 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com
 1914 in consultation with representatives from Tibet.
It is the de facto border tween the two countries.

Essential Facts about International Boundary Lines

The essential facts about the important boundary lines in the World are as follows:

 Highest International Boundary – The boundary between Nepal and China is the
highest international boundary that runs across the top point of Mount Everest. The
border height above the seal level is 8848 metres, i.e., 29029 feet.
 Longest International Boundary – The border between Canada and the United States is
the longest. The length of the border is 5525 miles.
 Most Lit-up International Boundary Line – As per NASA’s snapshot from the
International Space Station, the most lit-up international boundary line is Radcliffe Line,
i.e., the border between India and Pakistan.
 Most Guarded International Boundary Line – Korean Demilitarized Zone between
South and North Korea is the most guarded International boundary line in the World. It is
approximately 250 km long and 4 km wide.

All the Best for Your Exams!!!

Suggestions & Feedback are welcomed
DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com

Page 345 of 345

If there any suggestion/ errors in this PDF contact us via this Email: DreamBigInstitution@gmail.com