JAVA PROGRAMS

https://www.javatpoint.com/java-programs#java-basic-programs

Fibonacci series in Java

1. class FibonacciExample1{
2. public static void main(String args[])
3. {
4. int n1=0,n2=1,n3,i,count=10;
5. System.out.print(n1+" "+n2);//printing 0 and 1
6.
7. for(i=2;i<count;++i)//loop starts from 2 because 0 and 1 are already printed

8. {
9. n3=n1+n2;
10. System.out.print(" "+n3);
11. n1=n2;
12. n2=n3;
13. }
14.
15. }}

Fibonacci Series using recursion in java

1. class FibonacciExample2{
2. static int n1=0,n2=1,n3=0;
3. static void printFibonacci(int count){
4. if(count>0){
5. n3 = n1 + n2;
6. n1 = n2;
 7. n2 = n3;
8. System.out.print(" "+n3);
9. printFibonacci(count-1);
10. }
11. }
12. public static void main(String args[]){
13. int count=10;
14. System.out.print(n1+" "+n2);//printing 0 and 1
15. printFibonacci(count-2);//n-2 because 2 numbers are already printed
16. }
17. }

Prime Number Program in Java

1. public class PrimeExample{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. int i,m=0,flag=0;
4. int n=3;//it is the number to be checked
5. m=n/2;
6. if(n==0||n==1){
7. System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");
8. }else{
9. for(i=2;i<=m;i++){
10. if(n%i==0){
11. System.out.println(n+" is not prime number");
12. flag=1;
13. break;
14. }
15. }
16. if(flag==0) { System.out.println(n+" is prime number"); }
17. }//end of else
18. }
19. }

Prime Number Program in Java (Another way)

 1. import java.util.Scanner;
2.
3. import java.util.Scanner;
4.
5. public class PrimeExample3 {
6.
7. public static void main(String[] args) {
8. Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
9. System.out.print("Enter a number : ");
10. int n = s.nextInt();
11. if (isPrime(n)) {
12. System.out.println(n + " is a prime number");
13. } else {
14. System.out.println(n + " is not a prime number");
15. }
16. }
17.
18. public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
19. if (n <= 1) {
20. return false;
21. }
22. for (int i = 2; i < Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
23. if (n % i == 0) {
24. return false;
25. }
26. }
27. return true;
28. }
29. }

Find prime numbers between two numbers

You can also find prime numbers between two specified numbers.

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class PrimeExample4 {
 3. public static void main(String[] args) {
4. Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in);
5. System.out.print("Enter the first number : ");
6. int start = s.nextInt();
7. System.out.print("Enter the second number : ");
8. int end = s.nextInt();
9. System.out.println("List of prime numbers between " + start + " and " + e
nd);
10. for (int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
11. if (isPrime(i)) {
12. System.out.println(i);
13. }
14. }
15. }
16. public static boolean isPrime(int n) {
17. if (n <= 1) {
18. return false;
19. }
20. for (int i = 2; i <= Math.sqrt(n); i++) {
21. if (n % i == 0) {
22. return false;
23. }
24. }
25. return true;
26. }
27. }
28.

Palindrome Program in Java

1. class PalindromeExample{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. int r,sum=0,temp;
4. int n=454;//It is the number variable to be checked for palindrome
 5.
6. temp=n;
7. while(n>0){
8. r=n%10; //getting remainder
9. sum=(sum*10)+r;
10. n=n/10;
11. }
12. if(temp==sum)
13. System.out.println("palindrome number ");
14. else
15. System.out.println("not palindrome");
16. }
17. }

Factorial Program in Java

1. class FactorialExample{
2. public static void main(String args[]){
3. int i,fact=1;
4. int number=5;//It is the number to calculate factorial
5. for(i=1;i<=number;i++){
6. fact=fact*i;
7. }
8. System.out.println("Factorial of "+number+" is: "+fact);
9. }
10. }

1. class FactorialExample2{
2. static int factorial(int n){
3. if (n == 0)
4. return 1;
5. else
6. return(n * factorial(n-1));
7. }
 8. public static void main(String args[]){
9. int i,fact=1;
10. int number=4;//It is the number to calculate factorial
11. fact = factorial(number);
12. System.out.println("Factorial of "+number+" is: "+fact);
13. }
14. }

Armstrong Number in Java

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. import java.lang.Math;
3. public class ArmstsrongNumberExample
4. {
5. //function to check if the number is Armstrong or not
6. static boolean isArmstrong(int n)
7. {
8. int temp, digits=0, last=0, sum=0;
9. //assigning n into a temp variable
10. temp=n;
11. //loop execute until the condition becomes false
12. while(temp>0)
13. {
14. temp = temp/10;
15. digits++;
16. }
17. temp = n;
18. while(temp>0)
19. {
20. //determines the last digit from the number
21. last = temp % 10;
22. //calculates the power of a number up to digit times and add the resultant to t
he sum variable
23. sum += (Math.pow(last, digits));
24. //removes the last digit
25. temp = temp/10;
 26. }
27. //compares the sum with n
28. if(n==sum)
29. //returns if sum and n are equal
30. return true;
31. //returns false if sum and n are not equal
32. else return false;
33. }
34. //driver code
35. public static void main(String args[])
36. {
37. int num;
38. Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
39. System.out.print("Enter the limit: ");
40. //reads the limit from the user
41. num=sc.nextInt();
42. System.out.println("Armstrong Number up to "+ num + " are: ");
43. for(int i=0; i<=num; i++)
44. //function calling
45. if(isArmstrong(i))
46. //prints the armstrong numbers
47. System.out.print(i+ ", ");
48. }
49. }

ArmstrongNumberExample2.java

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. import java.lang.Math;
3. public class ArmstsrongNumberExample2
4. {
5. //function to check if the number is Armstrong or not
6. static boolean isArmstrong(int n)
7. {
8. int temp, digits=0, last=0, sum=0;
9. //assigning n into a temp variable
10. temp=n;
11. //loop execute until the condition becomes false
12. while(temp>0)
13. {
14. temp = temp/10;
15. digits++;
16. }
17. temp = n;
18. while(temp>0)
19. {
20. //determines the last digit from the number
21. last = temp % 10;
22. //calculates the power of a number up to digit times and add the resultant to t
he sum variable
23. sum += (Math.pow(last, digits));
24. //removes the last digit
25. temp = temp/10;
26. }
27. //compares the sum with n
28. if(n==sum)
29. //returns if sum and n are equal
30. return true;
31. //returns false if sum and n are not equal
32. else return false;
33. }
34. //driver code
35. public static void main(String args[])
36. {
37. int num;
38. Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
39. System.out.print("Enter the number: ");
40. //reads the limit from the user
41. num=sc.nextInt();
42. if(isArmstrong(num))
43. {
44. System.out.print("Armstrong ");
45. }
 46. else
47. {
48. System.out.print("Not Armstrong ");
49. }
50. }
51. }

Star Pattern
1. Right Triangle Star Pattern

1. public class RightTrianglePattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. //i for rows and j for columns
6. //row denotes the number of rows you want to print
7. int i, j, row=6;
8. //outer loop for rows
9. for(i=0; i<row; i++)
10. {
11. //inner loop for columns
12. for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
13. {
14. //prints stars
15. System.out.print("* ");
16. }
17. //throws the cursor in a new line after printing each line
18. System.out.println();
19. }
20. }
21. }

Output:
2. Left Triangle Star Pattern

1. public class LeftTrianglePattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. //i for rows and j for columns
6. //row denotes the number of rows you want to print
7. int i, j, row = 6;
8. //Outer loop work for rows
9. for (i=0; i<row; i++)
10. {
11. //inner loop work for space
12. for (j=2*(row-i); j>=0; j--)
13. {
14. //prints space between two stars
15. System.out.print(" ");
16. }
17. //inner loop for columns
18. for (j=0; j<=i; j++ )
19. {
20. //prints star
21. System.out.print("* ");
22. }
23. //throws the cursor in a new line after printing each line
24. System.out.println();
25. }
26. }
27. }

Output:
3. Pyramid Star Pattern

1. public class PyramidPattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. //i for rows and j for columns
6. //row denotes the number of rows you want to print
7. int i, j, row = 6;
8. //Outer loop work for rows
9. for (i=0; i<row; i++)
10. {
11. //inner loop work for space
12. for (j=row-i; j>1; j--)
13. {
14. //prints space between two stars
15. System.out.print(" ");
16. }
17. //inner loop for columns
18. for (j=0; j<=i; j++ )
19. {
20. //prints star
21. System.out.print("* ");
22. }
23. //throws the cursor in a new line after printing each line
24. System.out.println();
25. }
26. }
27. }

Output:
4. Diamond Shape Pattern

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class DiamondPattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String args[])
5. {
6. int row, i, j, space = 1;
7. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
8. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
9. row = sc.nextInt();
10. space = row - 1;
11. for (j = 1; j<= row; j++)
12. {
13. for (i = 1; i<= space; i++)
14. {
15. System.out.print(" ");
16. }
17. space--;
18. for (i = 1; i <= 2 * j - 1; i++)
19. {
20. System.out.print("*");
21. }
22. System.out.println("");
23. }
24. space = 1;
25. for (j = 1; j<= row - 1; j++)
26. {
27. for (i = 1; i<= space; i++)
28. {
29. System.out.print(" ");
30. }
 31. space++;
32. for (i = 1; i<= 2 * (row - j) - 1; i++)
33. {
34. System.out.print("*");
35. }
36. System.out.println("");
37. }
38. }
39. }

Output:

5. Downward Triangle Star Pattern

1. public class DownwardTrianglePattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=7;
6. //inner loop
7. for (int i= rows-1; i>=0 ; i--)
8. {
9. //outer loop
10. for (int j=0; j<=i; j++)
11. {
12. //prints star and space
13. System.out.print("*" + " ");
14. }
 15. //throws the cursor in the next line after printing each line
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

6. Mirrored Right Triangle Star Pattern

1. public class MirroredRightTrianglePattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int n=7;
6. //inner loop
7. for (int i= 0; i<= n; i++)
8. {
9. //outer loop
10. for (int j=1; j<=n-i; j++)
11. {
12. System.out.print(" ");
13. }
14. for (int k=0;k<=i;k++)
15. {
16. System.out.print("*");
17. }
18. System.out.println("");
19. }
20. }
21. }

Output:
7. Reverse Pyramid Star Pattern

1. public class ReversePyramidPattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=8;
6. for (int i= 0; i<= rows-1; i++)
7. {
8. for (int j=0; j<=i; j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print(" ");
11. }
12. for (int k=0; k<=rows-1-i; k++)
13. {
14. System.out.print("*" + " ");
15. }
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

8. Right Down Mirror Star Pattern

1. public class RightDownMirrorPattern

 2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int row=7;
6. for (int i= row; i>= 1; i--)
7. {
8. for (int j=row; j>i;j--)
9. {
10. System.out.print(" ");
11. }
12. for (int k=1;k<=i;k++)
13. {
14. System.out.print("*");
15. }
16. System.out.println("");
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

9. Right Pascal's Triangle

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class RightPascalTrianglePattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, rows;
7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
8. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
9. rows = sc.nextInt();
10. for (i= 0; i<= rows-1; i++)
 11. {
12. for (j=0; j<=i; j++)
13. {
14. System.out.print("*"+ " ");
15. }
16. System.out.println("");
17. }
18. for (i=rows-1; i>=0; i--)
19. {
20. for(j=0; j <= i-1;j++)
21. {
22. System.out.print("*"+ " ");
23. }
24. System.out.println("");
25. }
26. }
27. }

Output:

10. Left Pascal's Triangle

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class LeftPascalTrianglePattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, k, rows;
 7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
8. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
9. rows = sc.nextInt();
10. for (i= 1; i<= rows ; i++)
11. {
12. for (j=i; j <rows ;j++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(" ");
15. }
16. for (k=1; k<=i;k++)
17. {
18. System.out.print("*");
19. }
20. System.out.println("");
21. }
22. for (i=rows; i>=1; i--)
23. {
24. for(j=i; j<=rows;j++)
25. {
26. System.out.print(" ");
27. }
28. for(k=1; k<i ;k++)
29. {
30. System.out.print("*");
31. }
32. System.out.println("");
33. }
34. sc.close();
35. }
36. }

Output:
11. Sandglass Star Pattern

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class SandglassPattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, k, n;
7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
8. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
9. n = sc.nextInt();
10. for (i= 0; i<= n-1 ; i++)
11. {
12. for (j=0; j<i; j++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(" ");
15. }
16. for (k=i; k<=n-1; k++)
17. {
18. System.out.print("*" + " ");
19. }
20. System.out.println("");
21. }
22. for (i= n-1; i>= 0; i--)
23. {
 24. for (j=0; j<i; j++)
25. {
26. System.out.print(" ");
27. }
28. for (k=i; k<=n-1; k++)
29. {
30. System.out.print("*" + " ");
31. }
32. System.out.println("");
33. }
34. sc.close();
35. }
36. }

Output:

12. Alphabet Star Pattern

1. import java.util.*;
2. public class AlphabetPattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, n=8;
7. // Outer for loop for number of lines
 8. for (i = 0; i<=n; i++)
9. {
10. // Inner for loop for logic execution
11. for (j = 0; j<= n / 2; j++)
12. {
13. // prints two vertical lines
14. if ((j == 0 || j == n / 2) && i != 0 ||
15. // print first line of alphabet
16. i == 0 && j != n / 2 ||
17. // prints middle line
18. i == n / 2)
19. System.out.print("*");
20. else
21. System.out.print(" ");
22. }
23. System.out.println();
24. }
25. }
26. }

Output:

13. Triangle Star Pattern

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class TrianglePattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, k, rows=9;
7. for (i=1; i<= rows ; i++)
8. {
 9. for (j = i; j < rows ; j++)
10. {
11. System.out.print(" ");
12. }
13. for (k = 1; k <= (2*i -1) ;k++)
14. {
15. if(k==1 || i == rows || k==(2*i-1))
16. {
17. System.out.print("*");
18. }
19. else
20. {
21. System.out.print(" ");
22. }
23. }
24. System.out.println("");
25. }
26. }
27. }

Output:

14. Down Triangle Pattern

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class DownTrianglePattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, k, rows=9;
7. for (i=rows; i>= 1 ; i--)
8. {
 9. for (j = i; j<rows ; j++)
10. {
11. System.out.print(" ");
12. }
13. for (k = 1; k <= (2*i -1) ;k++)
14. {
15. if( k==1 || i == rows || k==(2*i-1))
16. {
17. System.out.print("*");
18. }
19. else
20. {
21. System.out.print(" ");
22. }
23. }
24. System.out.println("");
25. }
26. }
27. }

Output:

15. Diamond Star Pattern

1. import java.util.*;
2. public class DiamondPattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
7. System.out.println("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
8. int rows = sc.nextInt();
9. for (i=1; i<= rows ; i++)
10. {
11. for (j = rows; j > i ; j--)
12. {
13. System.out.print(" ");
14. }
15. System.out.print("*");
16. for (k = 1; k < 2*(i -1) ;k++)
17. {
18. System.out.print(" ");
19. }
20. if( i==1)
21. {
22. System.out.println("");
23. }
24. else
25. {
26. System.out.println("*");
27. }
28. }
29. for (i=rows-1; i>= 1 ; i--)
30. {
31. for (int j = rows; j > i ; j--)
32. {
33. System.out.print(" ");
34. }
35. System.out.print("*");
36. for (int k = 1; k < 2*(i -1) ;k++)
37. {
38. System.out.print(" ");
39. }
40. if(i==1)
41. System.out.println("");
42. else
43. System.out.println("*");
44. }
45. }
 46. }

Output:

Number Pattern
1. Pattern-1

1. public class Pattern1

2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int i, j,number, n=7;
6. //loop for rows
7. for(i=0; i<n; i++)
8. {
9. number=1;
10. //loop for columns
11. for(j=0; j<=i; j++)
12. {
 13. //prints num
14. System.out.print(number+ " ");
15. //incrementing the value of number
16. number++;
17. }
18. //throws the cursor at the next line after printing each row
19. System.out.println();
20. }
21. }
22. }

Output:

2. Pattern-2

1. public class Pattern2

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int i, j, k = 1;
6. //inner loop
7. for (i = 1; i <= 7; i++)
8. {
9. //outer loop
10. for (j = 1; j< i + 1; j++)
11. {
12. //prints the value of k
13. System.out.print(k++ + " ");
14. }
15. //throws the cursor at the next line
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
 19. }

Output:

3. Pattern-3

1. public class Pattern3

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int n = 8; //n is the number of rows you want to print
6. for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
7. {
8. int number = 1;
9. System.out.printf("%" + (n - i) * 2 + "s", "");
10. for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
11. {
12. System.out.printf("%4d", number);
13. number = number * (i - j) / (j + 1);
14. }
15. System.out.println();
16. }
17. }
18. }

Output:

4. Pattern-4
1. public class Pattern4
2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. for (int i = 1; i <= 4; i++)
6. {
7. int n = 8;
8. for (int j = 1; j<= n - i; j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print(" ");
11. }
12. for (int k = i; k >= 1; k--)
13. {
14. System.out.print(k);
15. }
16. for (int l = 2; l <= i; l++)
17. {
18. System.out.print(l);
19. }
20. System.out.println();
21. }
22. for (int i = 3; i >= 1; i--)
23. {
24. int n = 10;
25. for (int j = 0; j<= n - i; j++)
26. {
27. System.out.print(" ");
28. }
29. for (int k = i; k >= 1; k--)
30. {
31. System.out.print(k);
32. }
33. for (int l = 2; l <= i; l++)
34. {
35. System.out.print(l);
36. }
37. System.out.println();
 38. }
39. }
40. }

Output:

5. Pattern-5

1. import java.util.*;
2. public class Pattern5
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, rows;
7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
8. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
9. rows = sc.nextInt();
10. for (i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
11. {
12. for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(i+" ");
15. }
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:
6. Pattern-6

1. import java.util.*;
2. public class Pattern6
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, rows;
7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
8. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows youy want to print: ");
9. rows = sc.nextInt();
10. for (i = rows; i >= 1; i--)
11. {
12. for (j = rows; j >= i; j--)
13. {
14. System.out.print(j+" ");
15. }
16.
17. System.out.println();
18. }
19. }
20. }

Output:
7. Pattern-7

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class Pattern7
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, n;
7. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
8. System.out.print("Enter the number of rows you want to print: ");
9. n = sc.nextInt();
10. for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
11. {
12. for (j = i; j >= 1; j--)
13. {
14. System.out.print(j+" ");
15. }
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

8. Pattern-8

1. public class Pattern8

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=9; //number of rows to print
 6. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
7. {
8. int num;
9. if(i%2 == 0)
10. {
11. num = 0;
12. for (int j = 1; j <= rows; j++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(num);
15. num = (num == 0)? 1 : 0;
16. }
17. }
18. else
19. {
20. num = 1;
21. for (int j = 1; j <= rows; j++)
22. {
23. System.out.print(num);
24. num = (num == 0)? 1 : 0;
25. }
26. }
27. System.out.println();
28. }
29. }
30. }

Output:

9. Pattern-9

1. import java.util.Scanner;
 2. public class Pattern9
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, rows=9;
7. for (i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
8. {
9. for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
10. {
11. if(j%2 == 0)
12. {
13. System.out.print(0);
14. }
15. else
16. {
17. System.out.print(1);
18. }
19. }
20. System.out.println();
21. }
22. }
23. }

Output:

10. Pattern-10

1. public class Pattern10

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
 5. int n = 10;
6. for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
7. {
8. for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print(" ");
11. }
12. for (int k = i; k <= n; k++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(k+" ");
15. }
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. for (int i = n-1; i >= 1; i--)
19. {
20. for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
21. {
22. System.out.print(" ");
23. }
24. for (int k = i; k <= n; k++)
25. {
26. System.out.print(k+" ");
27. }
28. System.out.println();
29. }
30. }
31. }

Output:
11. Pattern-11

1. public class Pattern11

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=8;
6. //Prints upper half pattern
7. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
8. {
9. for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
10. {
11. System.out.print(j+" ");
12. }
13. System.out.println();
14. }
15. //prints lower half pattern
16. for (int i = rows-1; i >= 1; i--)
17. {
18. for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
19. {
20. System.out.print(j+" ");
21. }
22. System.out.println();
23. }
 24. }
25. }

Output:

12. Pattern-12

1. public class Pattern12

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=9;
6. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
7. {
8. for (int j = rows; j >= i; j--)
9. {
10. System.out.print(j+" ");
11. }
12. System.out.println();
13. }
14. }
15. }

Output:
13. Pattern-13

1. public class Pattern14

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int i, j, rows=9;
6. for (i = rows; i >= 1; i--)
7. {
8. for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print(j+" ");
11. }
12. System.out.println();
13. }
14. }
15. }

Output:

14. Pattern-14

1. public class Pattern14

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
 4. {
5. int rows=7, i, j;
6. for (i = rows; i >= 1; i--)
7. {
8. for (j = i; j >= 1; j--)
9. {
10. System.out.print(j+" ");
11. }
12. System.out.println();
13. }
14. }
15. }

Output:

15. Pattern-15

1. public class Pattern15

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int i, j, rows=9;
6. for (i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
7. {
8. //Prints first half of the row
9. for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
10. {
11. System.out.print(j+" ");
12. }
13. //Prints second half of the row
14. for (j = i-1; j >= 1; j--)
15. {
 16. System.out.print(j+" ");
17. }
18. System.out.println();
19. }
20. }
21. }

Output:

16. Pattern-16

1. public class Pattern16

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int i, j, rows=9;
6. //Prints upper half pattern
7. for (i = rows; i >= 1; i--)
8. {
9. for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
10. {
11. System.out.print(j+" ");
12. }
13. System.out.println();
14. }
15. //Prints lower half pattern
16. for (i = 2; i <= rows; i++)
17. {
18. for (j = 1; j <= i; j++)
19. {
20. System.out.print(j+" ");
 21. }
22. System.out.println();
23. }
24. }
25. }

Output:

17. Pattern-17

1. public class Pattern17

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=9;
6. //Prints upper half pattern
7. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
8. {
9. //Prints i spaces at the beginning of each row
10. for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
11. {
12. System.out.print(" ");
13. }
14. //Prints i to rows value at the end of each row
15. for (int j = i; j <= rows; j++)
16. {
 17. System.out.print(j);
18. }
19. System.out.println();
20. }
21. //Prints lower half pattern
22. for (int i = rows-1; i >= 1; i--)
23. {
24. //Prints i spaces at the beginning of each row
25. for (int j = 1; j < i; j++)
26. {
27. System.out.print(" ");
28. }
29. //Prints i to rows value at the end of each row
30. for (int j = i; j <= rows; j++)
31. {
32. System.out.print(j);
33. }
34. System.out.println();
35. }
36. }
37. }

Output:

18. Pattern-18
 1. public class Pattern18
2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int rows=8;
6. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
7. {
8. for (int j = 1; j <= rows-i; j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print(1);
11. }
12. for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(i);
15. }
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

19. Pattern-19

1. public class Pattern19

2. {
3. public static void main(String args[])
4. {
5. int rows=9;
6. for (int i = 1; i <= rows; i++)
7. {
 8. int num = i;
9. for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++)
10. {
11. System.out.print(num+" ");
12. num = num+rows-j;
13. }
14. System.out.println();
15. }
16. }
17. }

Output:

20. Pattern-20

1. public class Pattern20

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int i, j, k, rows=9;
6. for(i=1;i< rows+1 ;i++)
7. {
8. for(j=i; j < rows+1 ;j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print(j + " ");
11. }
12. for(k=1; k < i ;k++)
13. {
14. System.out.print(k + " ");
15. }
16. System.out.println();
 17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

21. Pattern-21

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class Pattern21
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int i, j, min, n; //n is the number up to you want to print
7. System.out.print("Enter the value of n: ");
8. Scanner sc= new Scanner(System.in);
9. n=sc.nextInt();
10. //loo for upper left part
11. for (i = 1; i <= n; i++)
12. {
13. for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
14. {
15. min = i < j ? i : j;
16. System.out.print(n - min + 1+ " ");
17. }
18. //loop for upper right part
19. for (j = n - 1; j >= 1; j--)
20. {
21. min = i < j ? i : j;
22. System.out.print(n - min + 1+ " ");
 23. }
24. System.out.println();
25. }
26. //loop for lower left part
27. for (i = n - 1; i >= 1; i--)
28. {
29. for (j = 1; j <= n; j++)
30. {
31. min = i < j ? i : j;
32. System.out.print(n - min + 1+ " ");
33. }
34. //loop for lower right part
35. for (j = n - 1; j >= 1; j--)
36. {
37. min = i < j ? i : j;
38. System.out.print(n - min + 1+ " ");
39. }
40. System.out.println();
41. }
42. }
43. }

Output:

Character Pattern
1. Right Triangle Alphabetic Pattern
 1. public class RightAlphabaticPattern
2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int alphabet = 65; //ASCII value of capital A is 65
6. //inner loop for rows
7. for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
8. {
9. //outer loop for columns
10. for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
11. {
12. //adds the value of j in the ASCII value of A and prints the corresponding alph
abet
13. System.out.print((char) (alphabet + j) + " ");
14. }
15. System.out.println();
16. }
17. }
18. }

Output:

2. Repeating Alphabet Pattern

1. public class RepeatingPattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int letter = 65; //ASCII value of capital A is 65
6. //inner loop for rwos
7. for (int i = 0; i<= 9; i++)
 8. {
9. //outer loop for columns
10. for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
11. {
12. //prints the character
13. System.out.print((char) letter + " ");
14. }
15. letter++;
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

3. K-shape Alphabet Pattern

1. public class KshapePattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. for (int i = 8; i >= 0; i--)
6. {
7. int alphabet = 65;
8. for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
9. {
10. System.out.print((char) (alphabet + j) + " ");
11. }
12. System.out.println();
13. }
14. for (int i = 0; i<= 8; i++)
 15. {
16. int alphabet = 65;
17. for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
18. {
19. System.out.print((char) (alphabet + j) + " ");
20. }
21. System.out.println();
22. }
23. }
24. }

Output:

4. Triangle Character Pattern

1. public class TriangleCharacterPattern

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. for (int i = 0; i <= 8; i++)
6. {
7. int alphabet = 65;
8. for (int j = 8; j > i; j--)
9. {
10. System.out.print(" ");
11. }
 12. for (int k = 0; k <= i; k++)
13. {
14. System.out.print((char) (alphabet + k) + " ");
15. }
16. System.out.println();
17. }
18. }
19. }

Output:

5. Diamond Character Pattern

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class DiamondCharacterPattern
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. char[] alphabet = { 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F', 'G', 'H', 'I', 'J', 'K', 'L', 'M', 'N', 'O', 'P', 'Q'
, 'R', 'S', 'T', 'U', 'V', 'W', 'X', 'Y', 'Z' };
7. int alphabet _number = 0;
8. String[] diamond = new String[26]; // array of strings
9. System.out.print("Enter a Character between A to Z : ");
10. Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in);
11. try
12. {
13. char user_ alphabet = reader.next("[A-Z]").charAt(0);
14. // search for letter number in the array letter
15. for (int i = 0; i < alphabet.length; i++)
16. {
17. if (letter[i] == user_ alphabet)
18. {
19. alphabet _number = i;
20. break;
21. }
22. }
23. //construct diamond
24. for (int i = 0; i <= alphabet _number; i++)
25. {
26. diamond[i] = "";
27. //add initial spaces
28. for (int j = 0; j < alphabet _number - i; j++)
29. {
30. diamond[i] += " ";
31. }
32. // add alphabet
33. diamond[i] += alphabet
34. //add space between letters
35. if (alphabet[i] != 'A')
36. {
37. for (int j = 0; j < 2 * i - 1; j++)
38. {
39. diamond[i] += " ";
40. }
41. // add alphabet
42. diamond[i] += alphabet[i];
43. }
44. // Draw the first part of the diamond
45. System.out.println(diamond[i]);
46. }
47. for (int i = alphabet _number - 1; i >= 0; i--)
48. {
49. // Draw the second part of the diamond
50. // prints the diamondArray in the reverse order
51. System.out.println(diamond[i]);
52. }
53. }
54. catch (Exception e)
 55. {
56. e.printStackTrace();
57. }
58. finally
59. {
60. reader.close();
61. }
62. }
63. }

Output:
How to Print ASCII Value in Java
PrintAsciiValueExample1.java

1. public class PrintAsciiValueExample1

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. // character whose ASCII value to be found
6. char ch1 = 'a';
7. char ch2 = 'b';
8. // variable that stores the integer value of the character
9. int asciivalue1 = ch1;
10. int asciivalue2 = ch2;
11. System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch1 + " is: " + asciivalue1);
12. System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch2 + " is: " + asciivalue2);
13. }
14. }

PrintAsciiValueExample2.java

1. public class PrintAsciiValueExample2

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] String)
4. {
5. int ch1 = 'a';
6. int ch2 = 'b';
7. System.out.println("The ASCII value of a is: "+ch1);
8. System.out.println("The ASCII value of b is: "+ch2);
9. }
10. }
PrintAsciiValueExample3.java

1. public class PrintAsciiValueExample3

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. //characters whose ASCII value to be found
6. char ch1 = 'a';
7. char ch2 = 'b';
8. //casting or converting a charter into int type
9. int ascii1 = (int) ch1;
10. int ascii2 = (int) ch2;
11. System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch1 + " is: " + ascii1);
12. System.out.println("The ASCII value of " + ch1 + " is: " + ascii2);
13. }
14. }

How to Reverse a Number in Java

Reverse a number using while loop
ReverseNumberExample1.java

1. public class ReverseNumberExample1

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int number = 987654, reverse = 0;
6. while(number != 0)
7. {
8. int remainder = number % 10;
9. reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;
10. number = number/10;
11. }
12. System.out.println("The reverse of the given number is: " + reverse);
13. }
 14. }

ReverseNumberExample2.java

1. public class ReverseNumberExample2

2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int number = 123456, reverse = 0;
6. //we have not mentioned the initialization part of the for loop
7. for( ;number != 0; number=number/10)
8. {
9. int remainder = number % 10;
10. reverse = reverse * 10 + remainder;
11. }
12. System.out.println("The reverse of the given number is: " + reverse);
13. }
14. }

Reverse a number using recursion

ReverseNumberExample3.java

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class ReverseNumberExample3
3. {
4. //method for reverse a number
5. public static void reverseNumber(int number)
6. {
7. if (number < 10)
8. {
9. //prints the same number if the number is less than 10
10. System.out.println(number);
11. return;
12. }
13. else
 14. {
15. System.out.print(number % 10);
16. reverseNumber(number/10);
17. }
18. }
19. public static void main(String args[])
20. {
21. System.out.print("Enter the number that you want to reverse: ");
22. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
23. int num = sc.nextInt();
24. System.out.print("The reverse of the given number is: ");
25. //method calling
26. reverseNumber(num);
27. }
28. }

Java Program to Find Sum of Natural Numbers

1. public class SumOfNaturalNumber1
2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int i, num = 10, sum = 0;
6. //executes until the condition returns true
7. for(i = 1; i <= num; ++i)
8. {
9. //adding the value of i into sum variable
10. sum = sum + i;
11. }
12. //prints the sum
13. System.out.println("Sum of First 10 Natural Numbers is = " + sum);
14. }
15. }
1. public class SumOfNaturalNumber2
2. {
3. public static void main(String[] args)
4. {
5. int num = 100, i = 1, sum = 0;
6. //executes until the condition returns true
7. while(i <= num)
8. {
9. //adding the value of i into sum variable
10. sum = sum + i;
11. //increments the value of i by 1
12. i++;
13. }
14. //prints the sum
15. System.out.println("Sum of First 100 Natural Numbers is = " + sum);
16. }
17. }

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class SumOfNaturalNumber3
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int num, i, sum = 0;
7. //object of Scanner class
8. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
9. System.out.print("Sum from: ");
10. //takes an integer as input
11. i = sc.nextInt();
12. System.out.print("Sum up to: ");
13. //takes an integer as input
14. num = sc.nextInt();
15. while(i <= num)
16. {
 17. //adding the value of i into sum variable
18. sum = sum + i;
19. //increments the value of i by 1
20. i++;
21. }
22. //prints the sum
23. System.out.println("Sum of Natural Numbers = " + sum);
24. }
25. }

1. public class SumOfNaturalNumber4

2. {
3. //method that returns the sum of n natural numbers
4. static int naturalNumberSum(int n)
5. {
6. int sum = 0;
7. //executes until the condition becomes false
8. for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++)
9. //adding the value of i to the sum variable
10. sum = sum + i;
11. return sum;
12. }
13. //main method
14. public static void main(String args[])
15. {
16. int n = 50;
17. //calling method and prints the sum
18. System.out.println("Sum of Natural Numbers is: "+naturalNumberSum(n));
19. }
20. }

Java Program to Find Smallest of Three

Numbers Using Ternary Operato
1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class SmallestNumberExample1
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int a, b, c, smallest, temp;
7. //object of the Scanner class
8. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
9. //reading input from the user
10. System.out.println("Enter the first number:");
11. a = sc.nextInt();
12. System.out.println("Enter the second number:");
13. b = sc.nextInt();
14. System.out.println("Enter the third number:");
15. c = sc.nextInt();
16. //comparing a and b and storing the smallest number in a temp variable
17. temp=a<b?a:b;
18. //comparing the temp variable with c and storing the result in the variable na
mes smallest
19. smallest=c<temp?c:temp;
20. //prints the smallest number
21. System.out.println("The smallest number is: "+smallest);
22. }
23. }

1. import java.util.Scanner;
2. public class SmallestNumberExample2
3. {
4. public static void main(String[] args)
5. {
6. int a, b, c, smallest;
7. //object of the Scanner class
8. Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
9. //reading input from the user
10. System.out.println("Enter the first number:");
11. a = sc.nextInt();
12. System.out.println("Enter the second number:");
13. b = sc.nextInt();
14. System.out.println("Enter the third number:");
15. c = sc.nextInt();
16. smallest = c < (a < b ? a : b) ? c : ((a < b) ? a : b);
17. System.out.println("The smallest number is: "+smallest);
18. }
19. }