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Basics of Knowledge Engineering That Are Used Met...

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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
15 views2 pages

Basics of Knowledge Engineering That Are Used Met...

For B. E/B.TECH

Uploaded by

MJAYASURYA
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Basics of Knowledge Engineering

Knowledge engineering is the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI) focused on building systems that
can reason and solve problems using human-like expertise. Here's a breakdown of the
essentials:

Methodologies:

● Knowledge Acquisition: This involves extracting knowledge from domain experts (like
doctors or engineers) through interviews, documentation analysis, and observation.
Techniques include knowledge elicitation methods and protocol analysis.
● Knowledge Representation: This focuses on structuring the acquired knowledge in a format
computers can understand. Techniques include logic, rules, frames, and semantic networks.
● Inference Engine: This is the "brain" of the system, applying reasoning techniques to the
knowledge base to solve problems or answer questions. Techniques include forward chaining
and backward chaining.
● Explanation Facility: This allows the system to explain its reasoning process, improving
user trust and transparency. Techniques include rule-based explanation and case-based
reasoning.

Techniques:

● Ontologies: These are formal specifications of a domain, defining concepts, relationships,


and properties. They provide a shared understanding for knowledge representation.
● Production Rules: These are "if-then" statements that capture expert knowledge. The
system uses these rules to infer new knowledge or make decisions.
● Frames: These are data structures that represent stereotypical objects in a domain, including
attributes, values, and relationships with other frames.

Specifications:

● Knowledge Base Specifications: These define the content and structure of the knowledge
the system will use. It includes the chosen representation languages, ontologies, and
reasoning mechanisms.
● System Requirements Specifications: These define the functionalities, performance
criteria, and user interface aspects of the knowledge-based system.

Development Process:

1. Problem Definition: Identify the task or domain the system will address.
2. Knowledge Acquisition: Extract knowledge from domain experts.
3. Knowledge Representation: Formalize the knowledge using chosen techniques.
4. System Design: Design the architecture of the system, including the inference engine,
explanation facility, and user interface.
5. Implementation: Develop the software using programming languages and knowledge
engineering tools.
6. Testing and Evaluation: Test the system for accuracy, performance, and usability.
7. Maintenance and Refinement: Continuously improve the system based on user feedback
and new knowledge.

These are the basics of knowledge engineering. It's a vast field with ongoing research and
development in methodologies, techniques, and tools.

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