Find the maximum number in an array of integers.

Ans. (Define a maximum variable which will store the maximum in each
iteration)
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
int arr[5] = { 1, 2, 5, 4, 3 };
int max = 0;
for(int i = 0;i<5;i++)
{
if(max < arr[i])
max = arr[i];
}
cout<<max<<endl;
return 0;
}

Try to swap two numbers with a third variable.

Ans. (store one number is a temporary variable)
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
int number1 = 145;
int number2 = 200;
cout<<number1<<" "<<number2<<endl;
int temp = number1;
number1 = number2;
number2 = temp;
cout<<number1<<" "<<number2<<endl;
return 0;
}

1. Can you now swap two numbers without a third variable?

Ans. (use the difference and sum operation)

2. #include
3. using namespace std;
4. int main() {
5. int number1 = 145;
6. int number2 = 200;
7. cout<<number1<<" "<<number2<<endl;
8. number1 = number1 + number2;
9. number2 = number1 - number2;
10. number1 = number1 - number2;
11. cout<<number1<<" "<<number2<<endl;
12. return 0;
}
 Output:
145 200
200 145

Can you check whether a number is prime or not?

Ans. (simple check whether all number below it can divide it or not)
#include
using namespace std;
int main() {
int a = 23;
int b = 2;
//start from b as 1 can divide any number
bool prime = true;
while(b!=a){
if(a%b == 0)
{
prime = false;
break;
}
b++;
}
if(prime)
cout<<"prime";
else cout<<"not prime";
return 0;
}
Output:
prime

1. Write a program to find the reverse of a number.

Ans. (try to get each digit and multiply with its corresponding power of 10)
2. #include
3. using namespace std;
4. int main() {
5. int a = 1223;
6. int res = 0;
7. while(a!=0){
8. int dig = a%10;
9. res = res*10 + dig;
10. a =a/10;
11. }
12. cout<<res;
13. return 0;
}
Output:
3221
1. Find the factorial of a number.
Ans. (Factorial of n = 12345…(n-1) n, multiply all number below given
numbers)
2. #include
3. using namespace std;
4. int factorial(int n){
5. int res = 1;
6. for(int i = 2;i<=n;i++)
7. res = res*i;
8. return res;
9. }
10. int main() {
11. int a = 5;
12. cout<<factorial(a)<<endl;
13. return 0;
}
Output:
120

#include <iostream> // Including the input-output stream header file

#include <climits> // Including the header file for integer limits
using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace
int main() // Start of the main function
{
cout << "\n\n Check the upper and lower limits of integer :\n"; // Outputting a message for checking
integer limits
cout << "--------------------------------------------------\n"; // Outputting a separator line

// Outputting the maximum and minimum limits of various data types

cout << " The maximum limit of int data type : " << INT_MAX << endl;
cout << " The minimum limit of int data type : " << INT_MIN << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of unsigned int data type : " << UINT_MAX << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of long long data type : " << LLONG_MAX << endl;
cout << " The minimum limit of long long data type : " << LLONG_MIN << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of unsigned long long data type : " << ULLONG_MAX << endl;
cout << " The Bits contain in char data type : " << CHAR_BIT << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of char data type : " << CHAR_MAX << endl;
cout << " The minimum limit of char data type : " << CHAR_MIN << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of signed char data type : " << SCHAR_MAX << endl;
cout << " The minimum limit of signed char data type : " << SCHAR_MIN << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of unsigned char data type : " << UCHAR_MAX << endl;
cout << " The minimum limit of short data type : " << SHRT_MIN << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of short data type : " << SHRT_MAX << endl;
cout << " The maximum limit of unsigned short data type : " << USHRT_MAX << endl;

cout << endl; // Outputting a blank line for better readability

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful program execution

} // End of the main function
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

// Function to calculate a result based on the equality of two

integers x and y
int test(int x, int y)
{
return x == y ? (x + y) * 3 : x + y; // If x equals y, return the
sum of x and y multiplied by 3. Otherwise, return the sum of x and y.
}

// Main function
int main()
{
cout << test(1, 2) << endl; // Output the result of test function
with arguments 1 and 2
cout << test(3, 2) << endl; // Output the result of test function
with arguments 3 and 2
cout << test(2, 2) << endl; // Output the result of test function
with arguments 2 and 2
return 0; // Return 0 to indicate successful execution of the
program
3
5
12
#include <iostream> // Including input/output stream library
#include <string> // Including string library for string manipulation
using namespace std; // Using the standard namespace

// Function to reverse a string

string reverse_string(string str) {
string temp_str = str; // Creating a temporary string to store the original string
int index_pos = 0; // Initializing index position to start from the beginning

// Loop to reverse the string

for (int x = temp_str.length()-1; x >= 0; x--) // Iterating through the string in reverse order
{
str[index_pos] = temp_str[x]; // Reversing the characters and storing in the original
string
index_pos++; // Moving to the next index position
}
return str; // Returning the reversed string
}

int main()
{
cout << "Original string: w3resource"; // Displaying the original string
cout << "\nReverse string: " << reverse_string("w3resource"); // Displaying the reversed string

cout << "\n\nOriginal string: Python"; // Displaying the original string

cout << "\nReverse string: " << reverse_string("Python"); // Displaying the reversed string

return 0; // Returning 0 to indicate successful execution

}
#include <iostream>
#include <ctime> // Including the C Standard Library header for time
functions
using namespace std;

int main()
{
// current date and time in current system using time_t data type
time_t current_dt = time(0); // Get the current system time in
seconds since epoch (Jan 1, 1970)

// convert date time to string format using ctime function

char* result = ctime(&current_dt); // Convert the time_t value to a
string representing local time
// Display the current date and time in string format
cout << "The current date and time is:\n" << result << endl;
}