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22IT403 COMPUTER NETWORKS 3024

COURSE OBJECTIVES:
To understand the concept of layering in networks.
To know the functions of protocols of each layer of TCP/IP protocol suite.
To visualize the end-to-end flow of information.
To learn the functions of network layer and the various routing protocols
To familiarize the functions and protocols of the Transport layer

UNIT I INTRODUCTION AND APPLICATION LAYER


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Data Communication - Networks – Network Types – Protocol Layering – TCP/IP Protocol suite
– OSI Model –fifth-generation wireless technology- Network Slicing-Backhaul and Fiber
Networks-Global Standardization of 5G – Software Defined Networks - Introduction to Sockets -
Application Layer protocols: HTTP – FTP – Email protocols (SMTP - POP3 - IMAP - MIME) –
DNS – SNMP

UNIT II TRANSPORT LAYER


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Introduction - Transport-Layer Protocols: UDP – TCP: Connection Management – Flow control
- Congestion Control - Congestion avoidance (DECbit, RED) – SCTP – Quality of Service

UNIT III NETWORK LAYER


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Switching : Packet Switching - Internet protocol - IPV4 – IP Addressing – Subnetting - IPV6,
ARP, RARP, ICMP, DHCP

UNIT IV ROUTING
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Routing and protocols: Unicast routing - Distance Vector Routing - RIP - Link State Routing –
OSPF – Path-vector routing - BGP - Multicast Routing: DVMRP – PIM.

UNIT V DATA LINK AND PHYSICAL LAYERS


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Data Link Layer – Framing – Flow control – Error control – Data-Link Layer Protocols – HDLC
– PPP - Media Access Control – Ethernet Basics – CSMA/CD – Virtual LAN – Wireless LAN
(802.11)
Physical Layer: Data and Signals - Performance – Transmission media- Switching – Circuit
Switching. Wi-Fi, Wi-Max, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and NFC.

Theory: 45 Periods

PRACTICAL EXERCISES:

Learn to use commands like tcpdump, netstat, ifconfig, nslookup and traceroute. Capture ping
and trace route PDUs using a network protocol analyzer and examine.
Write a HTTP web client program to download a web page using TCP sockets.
Applications using TCP sockets like: a) Echo client and echo server b) Chat
Simulation of DNS using UDP sockets.
Use a tool like Wireshark to capture packets and examine the packets
Write a code simulating ARP /RARP protocols.
Study of Network simulator (NS) and Simulation of Congestion Control Algorithms using NS.
Study of TCP/UDP performance using Simulation tool.
Simulation of Distance Vector/ Link State Routing algorithm.
Simulation of an error correction code (like CRC)
Practical: 30 Hours
Total : 75 Periods

COURSE OUTCOMES:

At the end of this course, the students will be able to:


CO 1: Explain the basic layers and its functions in computer networks. CO 2: Understand the
basics of how data flows from one node to another. CO 3: Analyze routing algorithms.
CO 4: Describe protocols for various functions in the network. CO 5: Analyze the working of
various application layer protocols.

TEXT BOOKS

James F. Kurose, Keith W. Ross, “Computer Networking, A Top-Down Approach Featuring the
Internet”, Eighth Edition, Pearson Education, 2021.
Behrouz A. Forouzan, “Data Communications and Networking with TCP/IP Protocol Suite”,
Sixth Edition TMH, 2022

REFERENCES

Larry L. Peterson, Bruce S. Davie, “Computer Networks: A Systems Approach”, Fifth Edition,
Morgan Kaufmann Publishers Inc., 2012.
William Stallings, “Data and Computer Communications”, Tenth Edition, Pearson Education,
2013.
Nader F. Mir, “Computer and Communication Networks”, Second Edition, Prentice Hall, 2014.
Ying-Dar Lin, Ren-Hung Hwang, Fred Baker, “Computer Networks: An Open Source
Approach”, McGraw Hill, 2012.

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