BUILDING DRAWING (CE 556)
B. Civil II/II
Lecture-1
INTRODUCTION CLASS
Prepared By:
Department Of Architecture
IOE, Pulchowk Campus
COURSE OVERVIEW
Building Drawing: 50 marks Building Drawing: 50 marks
THEORY: 1 PERIOD Final Exam: 30 marks
PRACTICAL:M3 PERIODS M
Internal Marks: 20 marks
TOTAL : 4 PERIODS Total: 50 marks
(Drawing Sheets and Final Assessment)
Course Objective:
Objective of building drawing course is to introduce students the basic
terminology, component and element of building drawing. This course is
designed to familiarize the students with the fundamentals of building drawing
and drafting skill. Emphasis is placed on drafting floor plan, elevation, section
and details of building.
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
THE COURSE CONTENT
SYLLABUS
1.Introduction to building and Building drawing (1 hour)
a. Structural system of building
b. Anatomy of building
c. Elements of building
d. Scale of building drawing
2. Symbols and conventional signs used for building drawing (1 hour)
3. Standard views used in building drawing (5 hours)
a. Location plan
b. Site plan
c. Floor plans
d. Elevations/Facades
e. Cross section
f. Detail drawings
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
SYLLABUS
4.Types of building drawing (7 hours)
a. Concept drawing
b. Presentation drawing
c. Municipality drawing
d. Measured drawing
e. Working drawing
i. Architect’s drawing
ii. Structural drawing
iii. Service drawing
iv. As built drawing
5. Introduction to Building Bye-Laws (1 hour)
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
1.Introduction to building and Building drawing
a. Structural system of building
b. Anatomy of building
c. Elements of building
d. Scale of building drawing
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF BUILDINGS
LOAD BEARING STRUCTURE FRAMED STRUCTURE
LOADS LOADS
FLOOR SLAB FLOOR SLAB
BEAM BEAM BEAM
S S S
C C C
O O O
W W W L L L
A A A U U U
L L L M M M
L L L N N N
S S S S S S
FOUNDATION SYSTEM FOUNDATION
SYSTEM
▪ MIXED STRUCTURE
LOAD BEARING AND FRAME STRUCTURE
7
▪LOAD BEARING STRUCTURE
WALL SYSTEM
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
STRUCTURAL SYSTEM OF BUILDINGS
Sub- Structure :
• Structure Below Ground
Level/Foundation All
Complete Upto Plinth
Level.
Super-structure:
•Complete Structure Above
Ground Level/ All
Complete. PILLAR/ BEAM/
SLAB/ OPENINGS Etc…
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ANATOMY OF BUILDING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ANATOMY OF BUILDING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ANATOMY OF BUILDING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ANATOMY OF BUILDING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ANATOMY OF BUILDING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ELEMENTS OF BUILDING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
ELEMENTS OF BUILDING
▪ FOUNDATION: TYPES DEPENDING ON NATURE OF SOIL, LOAD
ETC.
▪ PILLAR, BEAM, SLAB
▪ FLOORS
▪ OPENINGS
▪ LINTELS & CHAJJAS
▪ ROOF : FLAT, SLOPE ETC.
▪ TERRACE/ VERANDAH/ BALCONY
▪ STAIRCASE, LIFTS, ESCALATORS/ RAMPS
▪ ELECTRICAL FIXTURES
▪ SANITARY FIXTURES / PLUMBINGS
▪ UNDERGROUND AND OVERHEAD WATER TANK
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
2. Symbols and conventional signs used for building drawing
Types ofUSED
SYMBOLS Loads
FOR BUILDING DRAWING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
3. Standard views used in building drawing
a. Location plan
b. Site plan
c. Floor plans
d. Elevations/Facades
e. Cross section
f. Detail drawings
STANDARD VIEWS USED IN BUILDING DRAWING
1. Location Plan
2. Master Plan/Site Plan
3. Floor Plans:
▪ Ground Floor Plan
▪ First Floor Plan
▪ Second Floor Plan
▪ Top Floor Plan
▪ Terrace/Roof Plan
4. Sections: Cross-
section/Longitudinal
Section
5. Openings: doors/
Windows/Ventilations Etc.
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
STANDARD VIEWS USED IN BUILDING DRAWING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
STANDARD VIEWS USED IN BUILDING DRAWING
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
4.Types of building drawing
a. Concept drawing
b. Presentation drawing
c. Municipality drawing
d. Measured drawing
e. Working drawing
i. Architecture drawing
ii. Structural drawing
iii. Service drawing
iv. As built drawing
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
1. Conceptual Drawing
▪ Initial Drawing
▪ May have various option
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
2. Presentation Drawing
▪ Drawing with Graphics for presentation
to Owner/Client.
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
3. Municipal Drawing
▪ Drawing set for local authority approval
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
4. Measured Drawing
▪ Measuring existing building/structure
and drafting accordingly
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
5. Working Drawing
▪ Detail drawing for construction purpose.
▪ Should include all information – easy
for contractor.
Architectural Drawing
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
5. Working Drawing
▪ Structural details drawing Structure Drawing
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
TYPES OF BUILDING DRAWING
5. Working Drawing
▪ Drawing that helps to incorporate
building services such as Plumbing,
Electrical, Mechanical etc.. Services Drawing
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
5. Introduction to Building Bye-Laws
BUILDING BYE-LAWS
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
LIST OF TOOLS FOR DRAWING
1. T- Square
2. Set Square (Adjustable)
3. Paper Scale (Laminated)
4. A2 Size Drawing Sheet
5. Base Paper
6. A2 Size Butter Sheet
7. Pencil (H, HB, B, 2B) (Staedtler)
8. Sharpener/Non-Dust Eraser/Paper Tape
9. Paper Cutter
10. Metal Scale (12 inch)
11. Circular template
12. Drawing Table/Board
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
THANK YOU
Building Drawing
B. Civil II/II
