At the end of this lesson, you are expected to do

the following:

 assemble Computer System necessary to complete

the work in accordance with established
procedures and check against system
requirements;
 determine the different computer hand tools to be
used in assembling computer system;
 appreciate the importance of the different
computer components;
CONNECTION – the act of connecting two or more things or the state of
being connected

POWER SURGE – an unexpected, temporary, uncontrolled increase in current or

voltage in an electrical circuit; a voltage spike.

SYSTEM – a regularly interacting or interdependent group of items forming a unified

whole

CS – Computer Systems
AVR – Automatic Voltage Regulator
UPS – Uninterruptible Power Suupy
1. Task to be undertaken are properly identified.

2. Assemble Computer System according to the task

requirements.

3. Apply the Occupational Health and Safety procedure.

4. Classify of the hardware and software components of

a computer with its corresponding functions.

5. Determine the various computer components and peripherals

1. Workplace/Workshop

2. Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)

3. Tables and Chair

4. Monitor

5. System Unit

6. Mouse

7. Keyboard

8. Automatic Voltage Regulator

Pre – Test 3.1

A. Direction. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is wrong.

Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper.
1. It is okay to connect the power cord directly into the power outlet?
2. Use excessive force in inserting the different connector to its port.
3. Make sure that the computer is unplug or turned off before working on it.
4. All tools should be kept in good condition with regular maintenance.
5. Arrange/organize the different connector using cable ties.

B. Direction. Select the letter of the correct answer. Write your answers on a separate
sheet of paper.

1. Which device is used to regulate the flow of current in your computer?

A. AVR C. Extension Cord
B. UPS D. Transformer
2. Which tool is used to loosen or tighten cross-head screws?
A. Anti-static mat C. Philips head screwdriver
B. Hex driver D. Wire cutter
3. It is considered as the most common Input Device of your Computer.
A. Printer C. Mouse
B. Keyboard D. Monitor
4. It is considered as the most common Output Device of your Computer.
A. Printer C. Mouse
B. Keyboard D. Monitor
5. It is considered as Input/output Device of your Computer.
A. Printer C. Mouse
B. Keyboard D. Monitor
 Read and understand INFORMATION SHEET 3.1 very well then find out how
you can remember and how much you learned by doing SELF-CHECK 3.1.

Computer System

A computer is an electronic device that has the capability to manipulate information or

data store, retrieve, and process it for more useful information. It is programmable so it
can responds to specific instruction or command

. Personal Computer

Personal Computer or PC for short is small and designed for an individual user.

Desktop Computer

Desktop is a common term used to describe a general type of personal computer that
is not portable and often placed on or at someone home or office desk.

Laptop Computer

Laptop Computer is a small, portable computer enough to sit it on your lap. Laptop
computers are more frequently called as notebook computers, though technically
laptops are somewhat larger in size than notebooks in both thickness and weight.
Portable computers run off AC power and also have the ability to run of battery pack
for a few hours.
Netbook

Netbook is a small portable computing device, similar to a notebook. However, it has a

smaller form factor. Most Netbook nowadays have the same performance with other
Notebook.

PDA

Originally this size was developed to handle specific tasks, a handheld device or mobile
device that functions as personal information manager.

Common Parts of Desktop Computer

Desktop Computer is designed to fit securely on top of a desk, or a working table

usually with the monitor sitting on top of the computer.

System Unit

System Unit is the main body of a desktop computer which is typically consisting of a
metal or plastic enclosure containing all the essential parts of the personal computer.

Form Factor of System Unit

The form factor is the size, configuration, or physical arrangement of a computer

hardware object. The term is commonly used in describing the size and/or
arrangement of a computer case or chassis

Full Tower

Full-tower cases are generally big with a height that is about or more than 30 inches
(more than 76 cm). The number of internal drive bays inside these cases can be
between 6 and 10.

Mid Tower

Another case that might be a step down, would be classified as a mid tower case. Mid-
tower cases are the most widely used computer cases. Mid Tower cases are about 18
to 24 (45 to 60 cm) inches high and they usually contain 2 to 4 internal drive bays and
a similar number of external bays (for CD/DVD readers and similar).

Mini Tower

Mini-tower usually have up to 2 or sometimes 3 internal drive bays. Mini-cases

normally stand at a height of 12 to 18 inches (30 to 45 cm). Expandability is a problem
with these cases.

Slim Line Case

Slim line cases are simply tower cases turned on their sideways. They can hold a
monitor on top of the case.
Small Form Factor (SFF) Case

Small form factor or SFF cases are custom cases that are designed to minimize the
spatial volume of a desktop computer. SFFs are available in a variety of sizes and
shapes, including shoe boxes, cubes, and book-sized PCs.

Monitor

Monitor is a visual display unit, which shows images generated from the video adapter
of a computer. Computer monitor nowadays have two types. The CRT (Cathode Ray
Tube) monitor which is a big, like a tube television, and consume a lot of space in a
table; however, it is the least expensive monitor option. The LCD (Liquid Crystal
Display) and LED (Light Emitting Diode) monitor is thin and saves energy, but costs
more.

Monitor Ports

VGA Cable

VGA (video graphics array) has been around the longest. VGA is an analog signal,
meaning the quality may not be as high as with other cables, especially at high
resolutions.

VGA Cable VGA Port

DVI (Digital Video Interface) Cable

DVI (digital video interface) has been on graphics cards for many years now, but is still
very common. Almost all LCD displays have a DVI port. Because DVI is a digital
connection, the signal will be higher quality than VGA.

DVI Connector

DVI Port
There are several different types of DVI connectors. They're mostly intercompatible,
but not always. DVI-A carries only an analog signal (and is therefore rarely useful).
DVI-D carries only a digital signal. DVI-I carries both, and can be used with DVI-VGA
adapters. DVI-I connectors are the most versatile, as they can be used for either digital
or analog signals as necessary.

There are also two link modes. Almost all DVI cables are single-link, which supports a
practical resolution of up to 1920x1200. Dual-link cables can support resolutions up
to 2560x1600, and are typically only used for very high resolution displays. Most (but
not all) graphics cards with a DVI output do support dual-link DVI.
HDMI Cable

HDMI (high definition media interface) is a newer port, but is 100% compatible with
digital DVI signals. You can get cheap DVI->HDMI and HDMI->DVI cables and
adapters (not converters, because there's nothing to convert). HDMI has the advantage
of being able to carry an audio signal, but this only works if your card supports
outputting HDMI audio and your monitor has built-in speakers can can receive audio
over HDMI.

HDMI Port
Mouse

Mouse is also known as pointing device whose function is to detect two-dimensional

motion relative to its supporting surface.

PS/2 Mouse USB Optical Mouse

Wireless Mouse

Keyboard

Keyboard is an input device, designed just like a typewriter keyboard. It is one of the
primary ways we communicate with the computer and enter data.

PS/2 Keyboard

USB Keyboard
 USB Keyboard

Wireless Keyboard

PS/2 Type

A type of port/connector developed by IBM for connecting a mouse or keyboard to a

PC. The PS/2 port supports a mini DIN plug containing just 6 pins. Most PCs have a
PS/2 port so that the serial port can be used by another device, such as a modem. The
PS/2 port is often called the mouse port.

PS/2 Connector PS/2 Port

USB Type

Short for Universal Serial Bus, an external bus standard that supports data transfer
rates of 12 Mbps. A single USB port can be used to connect up to 127 peripheral
devices, such as mice, modems, and keyboards. USB also supports Plug-and-Play
installation and hot plugging.

USB Connector USB Port

Speaker

Speakers are external audio device which is commonly equipped with a low-power
internal amplifier. The standard audio connector of a computer speaker is a 3.5mm
(1/8 inch) stereo jack plug often color-coded lime green for computer sound cards.
 Speaker Cable Jack

Audio Ports

AVR

AVR (Automatic Voltage Regulator ) The role of automatic voltage regulator's is to

reduce the 5 volt signal to the lower voltage required by the microprocessor. Other
prefers to have UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) which cost much than AVR but
good enough because it has its own chargeable battery, enabling your computer not to
shut down in case of power failure.
SETTING-UP COMPUTER

You have a new computer and are ready to set it up. While this may seem like an
overwhelming and difficult task, it is really quite simple. It does not matter what name
brand of computer you have because most computers are set up in a similar way.
If you are setting up a newly purchased computer that's still in the box, you will
probably find a how-to guide in the packaging that includes step-by-step details.
However, even if it didn't include instructions you can still set up the computer in just
a few easy steps. In this lesson, we'll go through the different steps that are needed to
set up a typical computer.

COMPUTER SYSTEM

Is a collection of entities (hardware, software and liveware) that are designed to

receive, process, manage and present information in a meaningful format
SETTING UP DESKTOP COMPUTER

1. Think about where you want your desk or work area to be located, as well as where
you want your monitor, computer case, and other hardware. Be sure to place your
computer case in an area that is well-ventilated and that has good air flow. This will
help to prevent overheating.

2. Connect the PS/2 or USB Mouse and Keyboard’s connector to its designated port.

3. Connect the VGA Adaptor/connector to the Video Card.

4. Connect the Audio port to the Sound Card located at the Back Panel of your System
Unit.

5. Connect the Power Cord at back of the Computer Monitor.

6. Connect the Power Cord to the Power Supply Unit located at the Back Panel of the
System Unit.
7. Connect the Monitor’s Power Cord and the PSU ‘s Power Cord to your Automatic
Voltage Regulator.

8. Connect the AVR‘s Power Cord to the Power Outlet.

9. Turn ON the Computer.

 A.
Direction. Write TRUE if the statement is correct and FALSE if it is
wrong. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper
1. Always unplugged or Turn OFF the computer before working on it.
2. It is safe to eat and drink in front of the computer.
. 3. Always make sure that location of your computer is well ventilated to avoid
over - heating.
4. In connecting cable/connector, you can use excessive force to fit the
connector to its port.
5. Place your computer screen at eye-level.

Check your work and determine your score

by referring to the Answer Key 3.1
Direction: Set up a Desktop Computer following the step-by-steps procedure given
below;
*Note: this Activity is applicable if the student have a working Computer System unit
at home.

 Use proper tools in setting up a desktop computer

 Properly connect the mouse and keyboard connector
 Properly connect the monitor’s power cord and VGA cable
 Properly connect the VGA cable to Video Card
 Properly connect the Audio jack to Sound Card
 Properly connect the Power cords to AVR
 Properly connect the AVR’s cord to the power outlet
 Turn ON the Computer properly
 Turn OFF the Computer properly
Find out by accomplishing the Scoring Rubrics honestly and sincerely.
Remember it is your learning at stake!

Score Rubrics: Activity Sheet 1.3

OUTSATNDING 5 – was able to perform the task

before the time without error

VERY SATISFACTORY 4- was able to perform the task on

time without error

SATISFACTORY 3 – was able to perform the task on

time with minimal error

PAIR 2 – was able to perform the task late

with error

POOR 1 – unable to perform the task

Computer
Systems
Servicing
COC 1.
 REFERENCES

 Computer System Servicing Curriculum Guide

 https://peda.net/kenya/ass/subjects2/computer-studies/form-1/the-computer-
system#top

Computer
Systems
Servicing
COC 1.
 Answer Key 1.3

Module 1.3

Pre – Test

A.

1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. True

B.

1. A
2. C
3. B
4. D
5. A

Self-Check 1.3

1. True
2. False
3. True
4. False
5. True

Computer
Systems
Servicing
COC 1.