REFATH MAHAMUD

Dept. of Economics, Jahangirnagar University

JU & BUP Mentorship Course, 01704065720

. এম. আজগর আ
এ এ ( ), এমএ এ ( )

ম : ০১৭৪৮৫৪৫১৩৯
ম : ajgar_ku@yahoo.com
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র: twitter.com/ajgarku

Admin at BCS Spotlight

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 র :

wkÿvbyivMx mKj cvVK‡K cÖwZ AvšÍwiK ï‡f”Qv Rvbvw”Q| mevi Rb¨ fvj wKQz Kivi cÖZ¨‡q Avgvi ÿz`ª
cÖqvm GB msKjbwU| evsjv mvwnZ¨ welqK wewfbœ eB Ges B›Uvi‡bU †_‡K msM„nxZ Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K
GB msKjbwU ˆZix K‡iwQ| mnR, mvejxj I mvRv‡bv Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K GwU Dc¯’vcb Kivi †Póv
K‡iwQ| Avcbviv DcK…Z n‡j Avgvi †Póv I kÖg mv_©K n‡e| mevi Kv‡Q GwU †cŠQv‡bvB Avgvi jÿ¨
hv‡Z mevB DcK…Z n‡Z cv‡i| ZvB Avcbvi cwiwPZRb‡`i mv‡_ GB msKjbwU †kqvi Kivi Aby‡iva
_vK‡jv| GQvov, msKjb welqK †h‡Kvb Z_¨ I civgk©`v‡bi Rb¨ Avcbv‡K ¯^vMZg Rvbvw”Q|

ab¨ev`v‡šÍ
we. Gg. AvRMi Avjx

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Refath Mahamud
Department of Economics
Jahangirnagar University

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The Sanskrit Buddhist Literature in
Nepal
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৬ ‘The Origin
and Development of Bengali Language’

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 kÖxK…òKxZ©b:
- eo– PÐx`vm iwPZ ga¨hy‡Mi cÖ_g Kve¨|
- fMe‡Zi K…òjxjv m¤úwK©Z Kvwnbx Aej¤^‡b eo– PÐx`vm cÂ`k kZvãx‡Z Kve¨wU iPbv K‡ib|
- W. gyn¤§` knx`yjvø ni g‡Z, kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kv‡e¨i iPbvKvj 1400 wLªóvã|
- Kve¨wUi cÖavb PwiÎ wZbwU: K. K…ò L. ivav I M. eovB|
- eovB ivav-K…‡òi ‡cÖ‡gi `~Zx|
- Kve¨wU‡Z †gvU 13wU LÛ Av‡Q|
- 1909 wLªóv‡ã (1316 e½vã) emšÍiÄb ivq weØØjøf kÖxK…òKxZ©b Kve¨wU Avwe®‹vi K‡ib|
- emšÍiÄb ivq weØØjøf KjKvZv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi evsjv wefv‡Mi Aa¨vcK wQ‡jb|
- emšÍiÄb ivq weØØjøf cwðge‡½i euvKzov †Rjvi KuvwKj¨v MÖv‡gi †`‡e›`ªbv_ gy‡Lvcva¨vq bvgK GK
eªvþ‡Yi evwoi †MvqvjNi †_‡K Kve¨wU D×vi K‡ib|
- Kve¨wU 1916 wLªóv‡ã e½xq mvwnZ¨ cwil` †_‡K cÖKvwkZ nq|

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

gaygvjZx:
- ‡cÖgKve¨|
- we‡kl PwiÎ: ivRv m~hf
© vb, ivbx Kgjvmy›`ix, cyÎ g‡bvni, ivRKzgvix gaygvjZx|
- wnw›` Kwe gbS‡bi ÔgaygvjZxÕ Kv‡e¨i K_v bvbv fvlvq cÖPvwiZ nq|
- gyn¤§` Kexi wnw›`‡Z A_ev cviwm fvlvq GB Kv‡e¨i Kvwnbxi m‡½ cwiwPZ n‡q iPbv K‡ib evsjv
ÔgaygvjZxÕ (1558 wLªóvã)|

BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv:
- ‡ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb|
- we‡kl PwiÎ: ˆZgym ev`kvi Kb¨v ‡Rv‡jLv, µxZ`vm BDmyd|
- iPwqZv: kvn gyn¤§` mMxi (evsjv mwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymwjg Kwe)|
- Biv‡bi Kwe ‡di‡`ŠwmI GB bv‡g Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib|
- mMxi QvovI GKB Kvwnbx wb‡q Ave`yj nvwKg, Mixeyjvø n, dwKi gyn¤§` cÖgyL Kve¨ wj‡L‡Qb|

¸‡j eKvIjx:
- ‡cÖgKve¨|

- we‡kl PwiÎ: ivRKzgvi ZvRyj gyjyK, cixivRKb¨v eKvIjx |

- B¾Zzjvø bvgK GK evOvwj ‡jLK iwPZ cviwm MÖš’|

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 - 1722 ‡_‡K 1790 wLª÷v‡ãi g‡a¨ iwPZ GB MÖš’wUi e½vbyev` K‡ib bIqvwRk Lvb|
- PÆMÖv‡gi Rwg`vi eskxq ˆe`¨bv_ iv‡qi Av‡`‡k Kwe GB Kve¨ ‡j‡Lb|
- Aóv`k kZvãxi Kwe gn¤§` gywKg Zvui iwPZ cÖ_g Kve¨MÖ‡š’i bvg ‡`b Ô¸‡j eKvIjxÕ|

mZxgqbv-‡jvi-P›`ªvbx:
- ‡cÖgKve¨|
- we‡kl PwiÎ: ivRv ‡jvi, ivbx gqbveZx, P›`ªvbx, †Mvnvix (P›`ªvbxi wcZv)|
- iPwqZv: m‡Zi kZ‡Ki Kwe ‡`ŠjZ KvRx|
- ‡ivmv‡½i AwacwZ kªxmyag©vi cÖavb AvgvZ¨ Avkid Lv‡bi Av‡`‡k †`ŠjZ KvRx G Kve¨ iPbv Avi¤¢
K‡ib| wKš‘ †kl Kivi Av‡MB wZwb gviv hvb| c‡i DwRi ‡mvjvqgv‡bi Av‡`‡k 1659 wLªóv‡ã Kwe
AvjvIj Kv‡e¨i †klvsk iPbv K‡ib|

cÙveZx:
- cÙveZx wnw›` Kwe gvwjK gyn¤§` Rvqwmi Ôc`ygverÕ Kv‡e¨i Abyev`|
- Rvqwm 1540 wLªóv‡ã Ôc`ygverÕ iPbv K‡ib|
- gvMb VvKz‡ii c„ô‡cvlKZvq 1651 wLªóv‡ã AvjvIj cÙveZx iPbv K‡ib|
- we‡kl PwiÎ: wmsnjivR MÜe© †mb, ivbx P¤úveZx, ivRKzgvix cÙveZx, nxivgwb (ïKcvwL), wP‡ZviivR
wP·mb, ivRKzgvi iZœ‡mb, iZœ‡mb cZœx bvMgZx|

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P›`ªveZx:
- GKgvÎ iPwqZv ‡Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi|
- we‡kl PwiÎ: ivRv P›`ª‡mb, exicyÎ fvMeZ, DwRicyÎ myZ, ivRv k~jcvj, ivRKb¨v, P›`ªveZx, mLx
wPÎveZx|

jvqjx gRby:
- iPwqZv: ‡`ŠjZ DwRi evnvivg Luv|
- Ôjvqjx gRbyÕ Kve¨ cviwm Kwe Rvwgi Ôjvqjx gRbyÕ Kv‡e¨i fvevbyev`|
- we‡kl PwiÎ: Avwgi cyÎ K‡qm, ewYKKb¨v jvqjx|

Kvbvnwi `Ë:
- Ôgbmvg½jÕ Kve¨avivi Avw` Kwe|

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 K…wËevm:
- evwj¥Kx ivgvq‡bi cÖ_g I ‡kªô Abyev`K|

‡Mvwe›``vm:
- ‰eòe c`KZ©v
- wgw_jvi Kwe we`¨vcwZ Zvui Kve¨¸iæ wQ‡jb|
- Rxe ‡Mv¯^vgx Zuv‡K ÔKex›`ªÕ Dcvwa ‡`b|

PÛx`vm:
- ˆeòe Kwe|
- ga¨hy‡M evsjv Kv‡e¨ AšÍZ PviRb PÛx`v‡mi KweZv cvIqv hvq|
- PviRb PÛx`vm n‡jb: eo– PÛx`vm, wØR PÛx`vm, `xb PÛx`vm I PÛx`vm|

P›`ªveZx:
- ÔivgvqbÕ Abyev`K GKgvÎ gwnjv Kwe|
- Zvui wcZvi bvg wØR eskx`vm (gbmvg½‡ji Kwe)|

Ávb`vm:
- ivavK…ò welqK cÖvq `yk c` ‡j‡Lb|

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- Zuvi iwPZ ˆeòe MxwZKv‡e¨i bvg gv_yi I gyijxwk¶v|

wØR eskx`vm:
- gbmvg½j Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv|
- ÔcÙcyivYÕ ev Ôgbmvg½jÕ Kv‡e¨i Ab¨Zg cÖavb Kwe|

eo– PÛx`vm:
- ˆeòe c`vewji Avw` iPwqZv|
- ÔkªxK„òKxZ©bÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv|

weRq ¸ß:
- ÔcÙcyivYÕ ev Ôgbmvg½jÕ Gi iPwqZv|
- ÔcÙcyivYÕ eZ©gv‡b gbmvg½‡ji cÖvß cÖvPxbZg cyuw_|

we`¨vcwZ:
- ˆeòe Kwe Ges c`m½xZ avivi iæcKvi|
- Zvui ‡kªô KxwZ© n‡”Q eªReywj‡Z iwPZ ivavK…ò welqK c`|
- evsjvq GK cOw³ bv wj‡LI we`¨vcwZ evOvjx‡`i Kv‡Q bgm¨ n‡q Av‡Qb |

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 fviZP›`ª ivq:
- ÔAbœ`vg½jÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv|
- ga¨hy‡Mi †kl eo Kwe|
- Zvu‡K ÔbvMwiK KweÕ ejv nq|

gvwbK `Ë:
- ÔPÛxg½jÕ Kv‡e¨i Avw` iPwqZv|

gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©x:
- ÔPÛxg½jÕ Kv‡e¨i iPwqZv|
- Zvu‡K Ô`ytLeY©bvi KweÕ bv‡g AvL¨vwqZ Kiv nq|

ivgwbwa ¸ß:
- WvK bvg: wbay (evey)|
- evsjv Uàv Mv‡bi cÖeZ©K|
- Zvui Uàv m½xZ msKj‡bi bvg ÔMxZiZœÕ|

ivgcÖmv` ‡mb:
- ivRv K…òP›`ª Zuv‡K KweiÄb Dcvwa ‡`b|
- ivgcÖmv` †mb iwPZ c`¸‡jv‡K Ôk¨vgv m½xZÕ ev ÔivgcÖmv`xÕ ev Ôkv³ c`vewjÕ ejv nq|

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

dKxi Mixeyjøvn:
- Kwe I cyuw_ mvwn‡Z¨i ‡`vfvlx|

kvn gyn¤§` mMxi:

- ga¨hy‡M gymwjg Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ me©v‡c¶v cÖvPxb Kwe|
- wZwb ÔBDmyd ‡Rv‡jLvÕ Kve¨ iPbvq ivRe›`bvq myjZvb wMqvmwÏb Avhg kv‡ni cÖksmvq cÂgyL
n‡q‡Qb|

‰mq` myjZvb:
- Zvui weL¨vZ iPbv Ôbex eskÕ (nhiZ gyn¤§‡`i RxebxKve¨ GwU)|
- cviwm Kve¨ ÔKvmvmyj Avw¤^qvÕ Kv‡e¨i Abymi‡Y Ôbex eskÕ iwPZ|
- Ôbex eskÕi wØZxq L‡Ûi bvg Ôimyj PwiZÕ|

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 Kwe MÖš’
BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv
b~ibvgv
Avãyj nvwKg `y‡ii gRwjk
jvj‡gvwZ mqdzjgyjyK
nvwbdvi jovB
cÙveZx
mqdzjg~jK ew`D¾vgvb
nßcqKi
AvjvIj wmKv›`vibvgv
‡Zvn&dv ev Z‡Ë¡vc‡`k
ivMZvjbvgv
mZxgqbv I ‡jviP›`ªvbx (‡`ŠjZKvRxi Amgvß MÖš’)
‡Kv‡ikx gvMb VvKzi P›`ªveZx
gjyqv
P›`ªveZx `my¨ ‡Kbviv‡gi cvjv
ivgvqb (Abyev`)
gv_yi
Ávb`vm
gyijxwk¶v

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R½bvgv ev g³zj †nv‡mb (cÖ_g Kve¨)
‡`ŠjZ DwRi evnvivg Lvb
jvqjx gRby (Abyev` mvwnZ¨, wØZxq Kve¨)
gbmvg½j
K…ò ¸YvY©e
wØR eskx`vm
ivgmxZv
PÛx
eo– PÛx`vm kªxK„òKxZ©b
Abœ`vg½j
fviZP›`ª ivq
mZ¨ cx‡ii cuvPvwj
gvjvai emy kªxK…òweRq
gyKz›`ivg PµeZ©x PÛxg½j
BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv
Avgxi nvgRv
dKxi Mixeyj-vn ‡mvbvfvb
R½bvgv
mZ¨cx‡ii cyuw_
bex esk
‰mq` myjZvb imyj PwiZ (bex eskÕi wØZxq LÛ)
ÁvbcÖ`xcI Ávb‡PŠwZkv
ivgvB cwÛZ k~Y¨c~ivY
njvq~a wgkª ‡mK ï‡fv`qv
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  kªxK…òKxZ©b: K…ò, ivav, eovwq|
 gbmvg½j: Puv` mI`vMi, †eûjv, jwL›`i, gbmv|
 PÛxg½j: dzjøiv, Kvj‡KZz, abcwZ, fuvo–`Ë, gyivwi kxj cÖgyL|
 Abœ`vg½j: Ck¦ix cvUbx, gvbwmsn, fevb›`, we`¨v, my›`i, nxivgvwjbx cÖgyL|
 ag©g½j: jvD‡mb, nwið›`ª|
 gûqv cvjv: gnqv, b‡`i Pvu`, ûgiv ‡e‡`, mvay|
 ‡`Iqvbv gw`bv: Avjvj, `yjvj, gw`bv, †mvbvi|

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 ˆeòe c`vejx mvwn‡Z¨i PZzóq I Zv‡`i iwPZ MÖš’:

 we`¨vcwZ- ivRK‡Úi gwYgvjv (KweZv)

 PÛx`vm- KxwZ©jZv
 Ávb`vm- kªxK…òKxZ©b
 ‡Mvwe›` `vm- gv_yi I gyijxwk¶v

ˆeòe c`vejx mvwn‡Z¨i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ Kwe:

 h‡kvivR Lvb
 Puv`KvRx
 ivgP›` emy
 ejivg `vm
 binwi `vm
 e„›`veb `vm
 eskxe`b
 evmy‡`e
 Abš— `vm
 ‡jvPb `vm
 ninwi miKvi

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

 d‡Zn cigvb›`
 Nbk¨vg `vk
 `xb PÛx`vm
 P›`ª‡kLi
 nwi`vm
 wkeivg
 nxivgwb
 fevb›`

ˆeòe c`vejx mvwn‡Z¨i D‡jøL‡hvM¨ gymwjg Kwe:

 AvjvIj
 ˆmq` myjZvb
 AvKei
 ‡kL dqRyj­vn
 AvdRj
 mv‡jn †eM
 bvwmi gvngy`

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  ˆmq` AvBbyÏxb
 Mqvm Lvb
 dvwRj
 bvwmi gn¤§`
 AvjxiRv
 Kig Avjx
 ‡kL Kwei
 cxi gyn¤§`

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 Abyev` I Ab~w`Z MÖš’
Abyev`‡Ki bvg Ab~w`Z MÖš’ g~jMÖš’ g~j iPwqZv
K…wËevm ivgvqY ivgvqY evwj¥xwK
Kvkxivg `vm gnvfviZ gnvfviZ e¨vm‡`e
gvjvai emy fvMeZ fvMeZ cyivY e¨vm‡`e
gvjvai emy kªxK…òweRq fvMeZ
biwmsn `vm I nsm`~Z nsm`~Z iæc‡Mv¯^vgx
b‡ivËg `vm
mvwewi` Lvb we`¨vmy›`i ‡PŠicÂvwkKv, we`¨vmy›`ig wejnb, eiiæwP
kvn gyn¤§` mMxi, BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv BDmyd Iqv RyjqLv Rvgx
Avãyj nvwKg,
dKxi Mixeyjøvn
‡`ŠjZ DwRi jvqjx gRby jvqjv Iqv gRbyb Ave`yi ingvb
evnvivg Lvb Rvwg/wbRvgx
AvjvIj, mqdzjgyjyK ew`D¾vgvb Av‡jd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv -
‡`vbvMvRx
mßcqKi ndZ cqKi wbRvgx
wmKv›`vibvgv wmKv›`vibvgv wbRvgx

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

AvjvIj ‡Zvndv ‡ZvndvZzb ‡bmv‡qn BDmyd M`v
cÙveZx c`ygveZ gvwjK gynv¤§`
Rvqmx
bIqvwRm Lvu, ¸j-B eKvIjx AvRyjg~jK ¸j-B eKvIjx B¾Zzjøvn
gynv¤§` gyKxg
‡kL civY, Bwmnrbvgv - -
Ave`yj nvKxg,
‡kL myjvqgvb
‡kL civb, b~ibvgv - -
Ave`yj Kwig I
gxi gynv¤§` kdx
nv‡Zg ZvB Av‡jd jvqjv Iqv jvqjv -
Avgxi nvgRv wKm&mv-B-Avgxi nvgRv ‡gvjøv Rvjvj
‰mq` nvgRv
evjwL
gaygvjZx gaygvjZ gbSb
dwKi Mixeyjøvn gKZzj †nv‡mb - -
KvRx ‡`ŠjZ I mZxgqbv I ‡jviP›`ªvbx ‰gbvmZ mvab
AvjvIj
eªvwm n¨vj‡nW A Code of Gentoo
Laws
‡nbwi di÷vi Kb©Iqvwjm ‡KvW©
Kex›`ª ci‡gk¦i civMj gnvfviZ
29

www.bcsourgoal.com.bd
 kªxKi b›`x QywULvbx gnvfviZ
åvwšÍwejvm Comedy of Errors DBwjqvg
‡k·cxqi
‡eZvj cÂweskwZ ‰eZvj c”Pmx (wnw›`)
kKzšÍjv AwfÁvb kKzšÍjg& Kvwj`vm
mxZvi ebevm fef~wZi ÔDËiPwiZÕ I ivgvq‡bi
Ck¦iP›`ª ÔDËiKvÛÕ, ‡P¤^v‡m©i Gi
we`¨vmvMi ÔRxebPwiZÕ; I ÔK_vgvjvÕ-
Ck‡ci ‡dejm Aej¤^‡b
FRycvV (cÖ_g fvM) cÂZ‡š¿i K‡qKwU DcvL¨vb
FRycvV (cÖ_g fvM) ivgvq‡bi ÔA‡hv×v KvÛÕ
‡ev‡av`q K‡qKwU Bs‡iwR cy¯K Í
K_vgvjv Ckc †dejm Ckc
Tree Without Roots jvjmvjy
(Bs‡iwR Abyev`)
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn
Larbre Sams Maeme
(divwm Abyev`)
E.M. Milford Field of Embroidery bKkx Kuv_vi gvV Rmxg D`&`xb
Quilt
gvB‡Kj gaym~`b Nil Darpan or The bxj `c©b `xbeÜz wgÎ
`Ë Indigo Planting

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

Mirror(Bs‡iwR Abyev`)
b‡ikP›`ª †mb¸ß The Abbey of Bliss ew¼gP›`ª
Avb›`gV
kªx Aiwe›` Ananda Math P‡Ævcva¨vq
iex›`ªbv_ I Song of MxZvÄwj iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
W.B. Yeats Offerings(f~wgKv †j‡Lb
W.B. Yeats)
wkeeªZ eg©Y K`h© Gkxq w` AvMwj Gwkqvb ‰mq`
IqvjxDjøvn

30

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  Awef³ evsjvi ivRavbx KjKvZvq 1800 wLª÷v‡ã †dvU© DBwjqvg K‡jR cÖwZwôZ nq| Bs‡iR
wmwfwjqb‡`i cÖwk¶‡bi D‡Ï‡k¨| GUv †_‡KB G Dcgnv‡`‡k gvbyl Bs‡iRx mvwn‡Z¨i ms¯ú‡k©
Av‡m Ges †mw`b †_‡K Avgv‡`i mvwn‡Z¨ cwieZ©b Av‡m|
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g M‡`¨ †jLv cvIqv hvq Òdzjgwb I KiæYvi weeiYÓ bv‡g Ges †jLK Bs‡iR
gwnjv n¨vbv K¨v_wiY gy‡jÝ|
 evsjv Dcb¨vm avivi cÖwZôvZv cyiæl c¨vixPuv` wgÎ| †UKPvu` VvKzi QÙbv‡g c¨vixPuv` wgÎ †j‡Lb
ÒAvjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvjÓ| Dcb¨vmwUi cÖKvkKvj 1858 mvj|
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨vm Ò`~‡M©kbw›`bxÓ wj‡L‡Qb ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq| cÖKvwkZ nq
1865 mv‡j| wZwbB evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g mv_©K Dcb¨vwmK|
 ew¼g P›`ª 14wU Dcb¨vm wj‡L‡Qb Ges Zvi †kªô iPbv ÒK…òKv‡šÍi DBjÓ|
 gxi gkviid †nv‡m‡bi KvjRqx m„wó Òwelv` wmÜzÓ Dcb¨vm|
 evsjv Dcb¨v‡m gb¯ÍvwZ¡K Dcb¨vm iPbvi cÖ_g I cÖavb K…wZZ¡ nj iex›`ªbv_ VvKz‡ii|
 kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq ZrKvjxb Rwg`vi kvwmZ mgvR e¨e¯’vi weiæ‡× Kjg a‡iwQ‡jb| g~jZ kir

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

P‡›`ªi nv‡Z Dcb¨vm ˆZixi hv`y wQj| kirP›`ª‡K ZvB ÒAciv‡Rq K_vwkíxÓ Dcvwa †`qv n‡q‡Q|
 Zvivk¼i e‡›`vcva¨v‡qi Îqx Dcb¨vm- MY‡`eZv, avÎx‡`eZv I cÂMÖvg|
 AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gwnjv Dcb¨vwmK ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex|
 kIKZ Imgvb evsjv‡`‡ki †kªô †jLK‡`i Ab¨Zg|
 ‰mq` IqvwjDjøvn Òwewkó K_vwkíxÓ wn‡m‡e cwiwPZ|
 mv¤cÖwZK Kv‡j ûgvqyb Avn‡g‡`i RbwcÖqZv me‡P‡q †ekx|
 Kwe I †QvUMíKvi n‡jI Dcb¨vm mvwn‡Z¨ kvgmyj n‡Ki K…wZZ¡ i‡q‡Q|

Dcb¨vm Jcb¨vwmK
Avjv‡ji N‡i `yjvj, A‡f`x c¨vixPvu` wgÎ
MvRx wgqvi e¯Ívbx, iZœeZx gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
‡e‡Yi †g‡q, KvÂbgvjv nicÖmv` kvš¿x
igv my›`ix, iZœØxc cÖfvZ Kzgvi gy‡Lvcva¨vq
ivqbw›`bx, ZvivevC BmgvBj †nv‡mb wmivRx
giæi Kzmyg, N‡ii j²x, nxib †iLv, †mvbvi KvuKb, cv‡qi c‡_ kvnv`vr †nv‡mb

31

www.bcsourgoal.com.bd
 c‡_i cvuPvjx, AcivwRZ, AviY¨K, Akwbms‡KZ, †gNgvjøvq wef~wZf~lY e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
iƒ‡ci †bkv, fv½veyK ‡Mvjvg †gv¯Ídv
AiY¨ ewý, BgviZ, Kvwj›`x, Pvcv Wv½vi eD, Rjmv Ni, bv, Kwe, ivav, Zvivk¼i e‡›`vcva¨vq
wbwkcÙ, GKwU Kv‡jv †g‡qi K_v (gyw³hy×wfwËK)
eow`w`, kÖxKvšÍ, c‡_i `vex, M„n`vn, †`e`vm, `Ëv, cjøxmgvR, †klcÖkœ, kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
†gRw`w`, P›`ªbv_, ïf`v, wecÖ`vk, †`bv-cvIbv, ˆeKz‡Úi DBj, wb¯‹…wZ,
†k‡li cwiPq, beweavb, cwiYxZv, weivR †eŠ, PwiÎnxb
ivRwmsn,Avb›` gV, P›`ª‡kLi, K…òKv‡šÍi DBj, wele„¶ ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
KiæYv, †eŠ VvKzivbxi nvU, ivRwl©, †k‡li KweZv, N‡i evB‡i, Pvi Aa¨vq, iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
†Mviv, †Pv‡Li evwj, †bŠKvWzwe, †hvMv‡hvM, `yB‡evb, PZzi½, gvjÂ
e¨v_vi `vb, euvabnviv, g„Zz¨ÿzav, Kz‡nwjKv KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
‡evev Kvwnbx Rmxg DwÏb
Awek¦vm¨, kebg ‰mq` gyRZev Avjx
mZ¨wg_¨v, Av‡envqvr, Rxeb ¶zav Aveyj gbmyi Avn‡g`
gvj¨evb, RjcvBnvwU Rxebvb›` `vk
Z…YLÛ, R½g, ‰Øi_, bew`MšÍ, AvB‡bi evB‡i, mßwl©, wk¶vi wfwË ejvBPvu` gy‡Lvcva¨vq
mvnwmKv, †PŠwPi, ivOv cÖfvZ, Rxeb c‡_i hvÎx Aveyj dRj
evmi Ni, iW‡Wªb¸”Q, wZw_‡Wvi, R½g, wbR©b ¯^vÿi eyׇ`e emy
cÙ †gNbv hgybv, cÖcÂ, iv‡Rb VvKz‡ii Zx_©hvÎv, msKi msKxË©b, †mv”Pvi Avey Rvdi kvgmyÏxb

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

D”PviY
‡bvOi, †Wvev n‡jv w`wN, G‡jv‡g‡jv, mvg‡b bZzb w`b Avey iæk`
m~h© `xNj evwo, gnvcZ½, nv‡ig Avey BmnvK
mskßK, mv‡is †eŠ knx`jøvn Kvqmvi
Kvke‡bi Kb¨v, KvÂb MÖvg, KvÂb gvjv kvgymÏxb Aveyj Kvjvg
DËg cyiæl, cÖmbœ cÖni, Avgvi hZ Møvwb, †cÖg GKwU jvj ‡Mvjvc ikx` Kwig
P›`ª Øx‡ci DcL¨vb, †kl iRbxi Pvu`, bvg bv Rvbv †fvi, bxj hgybv, my›`i Avãyj Mddvi †PŠayix
†n my›`i
Kv‡jv ‡R¨vr¯œvq P›`ª gwjøKv, bi‡K jvj †Mvjvc, wbtk‡ã hvÎv, cvUivYx, AvjvDÏxb-Avj-AvRv`
wcÖq wcÖÝ, †divix WvBix, gvqvex cÖni, †ZBk b¤^i †ZjwPÎ
Ae‡PZb, Ag„Z Kz‡¤¢i mÜv‡b, Akøxj, Gcvi Icvi M½v, MšÍe¨, wQbœevav, mg‡ik emy
RMÏj, awl©Zv, weei, wek¦vm, wbVyi ``x, evwNbx, bqbcy‡ii gvwU
‡Ljvivg †L‡j hv, mxgvšÍ Qvwo‡q, wbwl× †jvevb ‰mq` kvgmyj nK
‡cvovgvwUi KvR Avãyj gvbœvb ˆmq`
IqvB wKwK, †KvRvMi, †Kv‡q‡ji Kv‡Q, RjQwe, `~‡ii †fvi, cwiwa, eyׇ`e ¸n
evswi‡cvwmi `yÕivwËi, web¨vm, gvayKix, GKUz DÂZvi Rb¨
‡Lvuqvox, wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB, `y‡a-fv‡Z DrcvZ, †`vh‡Li Ig, †Lvqve AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm
bvgv

32

www.bcsourgoal.com.bd
 AvZZvqx‡`i m‡½ K‡_vcK_b, Avgv‡`i kn‡i GK`j †`e`~Z, Avgvi ûgvqyb AvRv`
Awek¦vm, Qvcvbœ nvRvi eM©gvBj, bvix, mewKQy †f‡½ c‡o, wØZxq wj½,
wbweo bxwjgv, bi‡K AbšÍ FZz
Drm †_‡K wbišÍi, R‡jv”Qvm, nv½i b`x †MÖ‡bW, †cvKv gvK‡oi Ni ‡mwjbv †nv‡mb
emwZ, bxj gqy‡ii †hŠeb, wbišÍi N›Uv aŸwb,
bw›`Z bi‡K, k•Lbxj KvivMvi, AwPbcyi, Ab¨w`b, Av¸‡bi cikgwb, ûgvqyb Avn‡g`
b¶‡Îi ivZ, gq~iv¶x, kªveb †g‡Ni w`b, ïå
I¼vi, GKRb Avjx †Kbv‡bi DÌvb Avng` Qdv
`yytL Kó, ivav I K…ò, Kv‡jv †Nvov, my›`ix Kgjv, ciKxqv, fvjevmvi myL Bg`v`yj nK wgjb
`ytL, AvR‡Ki †`e`vm, hyeivR, wcÖq`wk©bx

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 :

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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

 ( ৬)
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37

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 
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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

:

 ( ৬)
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38

www.bcsourgoal.com.bd
  ( )
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1. HwZnvwmK Dcb¨vm gnvKl©, Rxeb cÖfvZ, ivcyZ Rxeb-mܨv i‡gkP›`ª `Ë

ivRwmsn,Avb›` gV, P›`ª‡kLi ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
welv` wmÜz gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
2. mvgvwRK Dcb¨vm K…òKv‡šÍi DBj, wele„¶ ew¼gP›` P‡Ævcva¨vq
Av‡bvqviv, †cÖ‡gi mgvwa bwReyi ingvb
cjøx mgvR, M„n`vn, †`bv-cvIbv,evgy‡bi kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
†g‡q,Ai¶bxqv
Avãyjvø n KvRx Bg`v`yj nK
3. Kve¨ agx© Dcb¨vm ‡k‡li KweZv iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
e¨v_vi `vb KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg
‡hw`b dzUj dzUj dzj, mvov, wZw_‡Wvi eyׇ`e emy
4. gb¯ÍvwË¡K Dcb¨vm ‡Pv‡Li evwj, N‡i evB‡i iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

w`ev-ivwÎi Kve¨ gvwbK e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
7. AvZ¥Rxebx g~jK ågb ‡`‡k-we‡`‡k ‰mq` gRyZev Avjx
Dcb¨vm c‡_-cÖev‡m Avbœ`vksKi ivq
gnvcÖ¯v’ ‡bi c‡_ cÖ‡eva Kygvi mvbœvj
we‡j‡Z mv‡o mvZk gynv¤§` Avãyj nvB
9. AvÂwjK Dcb¨vm Kwe, nvumywj ev‡Ki DcK_v Zvivk¼i e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
cÙvb`xi gvwS gvwbK e‡›`vca¨vq
wZZvm GKwU b`xi bvg A‰ØZ gjøeg©b
Jvjmvjy ‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn
M½v mg‡ik emy

Jcb¨vwmK Dcb¨vm cÖKvkKvj

ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq Rajmohon’s wife (Bs‡iwR) 1862
`y‡M©kbw›`bx (evsjv) 1865
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi ‡eŠ VvKzivbxi nvU 1883
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg evuabnviv 1927
39

www.bcsourgoal.com.bd
 Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx` c‡_i WvK 1949
Ave`yj Mvd&dvi P›`ª`x‡ci DcvL¨vb 1960
‡Pšayix
Ave`yj gvbœvb ‰mq` cwi‡cÖw¶‡Zi `vm`vmx 1974
Avey BmnvK m~h`© xNj evwo 1955
Aveyj dRj ‡PŠwPi 1934
AvjvDwÏb Avj ‡ZBk b¤^i ˆZjwPÎ 1960
AvRv`
gvwbK e‡›`vcva¨vq w`evivwÎi Kve¨ -
kIKZ Imgvb ewb Av`g 1943
knx`yjvø n Kvqmvi mv‡is †eŠ 1962
gxi gkviid †nv‡mb iZœveZx 1869
AvLZviæ¾vgvb wP‡j‡KvVvi †mcvB -
Bwjqvm
‰mq` IqvjxDjøvn jvjmvjy -
c¨vixPuv` wgÎ Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj 1858
cÖfvZKzgvi igvmy›`ix 1908
gy‡Lvcva¨vq
‡eMg ‡iv‡Kqv cÙivM -
Avnmvb nvexe AiY¨ bxwjgv 1965
AwPšÍ¨Kzgvi †mb¸ß ‡e‡` 1928

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm (evOvwj KZ…©K): Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj
iPwqZv : c¨vixPvu` wgÎ
cÖKvkKvj : 1857 mvj
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm (AevOvwj KZ…©K): dzjgwb I KiæYvi weeiY
iPwqZv : n¨vbv K¨v_wib g¨v‡jÝ
cÖKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g ¯^v_©K †ivgvw›UK Dcb¨vm: `y‡M©kbw›`bx (Bs‡iwR: Rajmohan’s Wife)
iPwqZv : ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
cÖKvkKvj : 1865 mvj I 1862 mvj
evsjv fvlvi iwPZ cÖ_g cÖY‡qvcvL¨vb : BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv
iPwqZv : kvn gyn¤§` mMxi
cÖKvkKvj : 14-15 kZ‡Ki g‡a¨
evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g ‡ivgvw›UK Dcb¨vm : KcvjKzÛjv
iPwqZv : ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
cÖKvkKvj : 1866 mvj

40

www.bcsourgoal.com.bd
 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gwnjv Jcb¨vwmK : ¯^Y©Kzgvix ‡`ex
Dcb¨vm : ‡gevi ivR
cÖKvkKvj : 1877 mvj|

cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ bvUK

‡jLK bvUK
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi iæ`ªPÛ
KvRx bRiæj Bmjvg Av‡jqv
Av.b.g. eRjyi ikx` S‡oi cvwL
Ave`yj nK AwØZxqv
Avãyjvø n Avj gvgyb myePb wbe©m‡b
Aveyj dRj Av‡jvKjZv
AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` gi‡°vi Rv`yNi
byiæj ‡gv‡gb ‡b‡gwmm
gvgybyi iwk` Iiv K`g Avjx
gybxi ‡PŠayix i³v³ cÖvšÍi
gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë kwg©ôv

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

wMwikP›`ª ‡Nvl cÖdjz ø
`xbeÜz wgÎ bxj`c©Y
gxi gkviid †nv‡mb emšÍKzgvix
w؇R›`ªjvj ivq ZvivevC

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¯^Y©Kzgvix †`ex: evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g m‡PZb †QvUMíKvi|

 beKvwnbx: ¯^Y©Kzgvix †`exÕi MíMÖš’|

iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi: evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g ¯^v_©K †QvUMíKvi|

 †`bvcvIbv: evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ¯^v_©K †QvUMí|

43

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  wfLvwibx: cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ †QvUMí|
 ‡QvU cÖvY, †QvU e¨_v, †QvU †QvU `ytL K_v: ‡QvUM‡íi ¯^iæc I ˆewkó¨ m¤ú‡K© iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi
iwPZ Õ†mvbvi ZixÕ Kv‡e¨i Ôel©vhvcbÕ KweZvi Askwe‡kl|

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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

47
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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali



cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ MíMÖš’

‡jLK MíMÖš’ cÖKvkKvj
iex›`ªbv_ VvKzi wfLvwiYx 1874
Avj gvngy` cvb‡KŠwoi i³ -
Ave`yj Mvd&dvi ‡PŠayix K…òc¶ 1959
Ave`yj gvbœvb ‰mq` m‡Z¨i g‡Zv e`gvk 1968
Ave`yj nK ‡iv‡Kqvi wb‡Ri evwo 1967
Ave`ym kvKzi ¶xqgvb 1961
Aveyj Lv‡qi kvje‡bi ivRv 1972
gym‡jnDÏxb
50

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 Aveyj dRj gvwUi c„w_ex 1934
AvjvDwÏb Avj AvRv` ‡R‡M AvwQ 1950
kv‡n` Avjx wReivC‡ji Wvbv 1952
AvLZviæ¾vgvb Bwjqvm Ab¨ N‡i Ab¨ ¯^i -
kirP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq gw›`i 1952
cÖg_ ‡Pxayix Pvi Bqvix K_v 1905
‡cÖ‡g›`ª wgÎ cÂki -
gvneyeyj Avjg ZvwRqv 1929
nvmvb AvwRRyj nK mgy‡`ªi ¯^cœ I kx‡Zi AiY¨ -
kIKZ Avjx D¤§yj AvKvk 1968

( ৫ - ):
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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali


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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

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 1. —

2. — A Grammar of the Banglali Language (

3. —

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9. — Origin and Development Bengali

Language.
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www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

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56
www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali
 9.

10.

11.

12.

01 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ¯^v_©K bvU¨Kvi : gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

02 evsjvfvlvq cÖ_g m‡bU iPwqZv : gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
03 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymjgvb bvU¨Kvi : gxi ‡gvkviid †nv‡mb
04 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g MxZ Kwe : wenvixjvj PµeZ©x
05 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g hwZ wP‎ý e¨enviKvix : Ck¦iP›`ª we`¨vmvMi
06 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g PwjZ ixwZ e¨enviKvix : cÖg_ ‡PŠayix
07 cÖ_g evsjv A¶i †Lv`vBKvix : cÂvbb Kg©Kvi
08 m¤ú~b© evsjv A¶‡ii bKkv cÖ¯Z ‘ Kvix : Pvj©m DBjwKbm
09 cÖ_g gymwjg evsjv M`¨ ‡jLK : kvgmywÏb gyn¤§` wmwÏKx
10 cÖ_g gymwjg evsjv M`¨ ‡jwLKv : wewe Zv‡nib †bQv
11 evsjv ˆ`wb‡Ki cÖ_g gwnjv mvsevw`K : jvqjv mvgv`
12 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymwjg Kwe : kvn gyn¤§` mMxi
13 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymwjg gwnjv Kwe : gvngy`v LvZzb wmwÏKv
14 Qvcvi A¶‡i cÖ_g evsjv eB: K…cvi kv‡¯¿i A_©‡f`
iPwqZv: g¨vby‡qj `¨v A¨vmmy¤úvmuvI
15 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g gyw`ªZ MÖš’ : K‡_vcK_b
iPwqZv : DBwjqvg †Kix
cÖKvkKvj : 1801 mvj

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 16 evsjv fvlvq gyw`ªZ cÖ_g M`¨MÖš’ : g_x iwPZ wgkb mgvPvi
iPwqZv : DBwjqvg †Kix
cÖKvkKvj : 1800 mvj
17 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm (evOvwj KZ…©K): Avjv‡ji N‡ii `yjvj
iPwqZv : c¨vixPvu` wgÎ
cÖKvkKvj : 1857 mvj
18 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g Dcb¨vm (AevOvwj KZ…©K): dzjgwb I KiæYvi weeiY
iPwqZv : n¨vbv K¨v_wib g¨v‡jÝ
cÖKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
19 evsjv fvlvi iwPZ cÖ_g cÖ‡YvqcL¨vb : BDmyd ‡Rv‡jLv
iPwqZv : kvn gyn¤§` mMxi
cÖKvkKvj : 14-15 kZ‡Ki g‡a¨
20 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g ‡ivgvw›UK Dcb¨vm : KcvjKzÛjv
iPwqZv : ew¼gP›`ª P‡Ævcva¨vq
cÖKvkKvj : 1866 mvj
21 cÖ_g evOvwj KZ…©K iwPZ evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g e¨KiYMÖš’: ‡MŠoxq e¨vKiY
iPwqZv: ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
cÖKvkKvj : 1833 mvj
22 evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g e¨KiYMMÖš’: cZ©yMxR evsjv e¨KiY

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

iPwqZv: g¨vby‡qj `¨v A¨vmmy¤úvmuvI
cÖKvkKvj : 1734 mvj
23 evsjv fvlvi cÖ_g I m¤ú~Y© e¨vKiYMÖš’ : G MÖvgvi Ad w` †e½j j¨v½y‡qR
iPwqZv : bv_vwb‡qj eªvwm n¨vj‡nW
cÖKvkKvj: 1778 mvj
24 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g cÖeÜ MÖš’ : ‡e`všÍ
iPwqZv : ivRv ivg‡gvnb ivq
cÖKvkKvj : 1815 mvj
25 evsjv fvlvq cÖ_g gyw`ªZ ‡gŠwjK MÖš’ : ivRv cÖZvcvwZ`¨ PwiÎ
iPwqZv : ivgivg emy
cÖKvkKvj : 1801 mvj
26 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g mvgvwRK bvUK : KzjxbKzj me©¯^
iPwqZv : ivg bvivqb ZK©iZœ
cÖKvkKvj : 1854 mvj
27 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g cÖnmb bvUK : G‡KB wK e‡j mf¨Zv I ey‡ov kvwj‡Ki
iPwqZv : Nv‡o ‡ivu
cÖKvkKvj : gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
1859 mvj

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 28 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g bvUK : f`ªvR©yb
iPwqZv : Zvivc` wkK`vi
cÖKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
29 evsjv fvlvq iwPZ cÖ_g Uªv‡RwW bvUK : K„òKzgvix
iPwqZv : gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
cÖKvkKvj : 1861 mvj
30 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ‡gŠwjK Uªv‡RwW : KxwË© wejvm
iPwqZv : ‡hv‡M›`ªbv_ ¸ß
cÖKvkKvj : 1852 mvj
31 AvaywbK evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Kve¨ : cwÙbx DcvL¨vb
iPwqZv : i½jvj e‡›`¨vcva¨vq
cÖKvkKvj : 1858 mvj
32 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gnvKve¨ : ‡gNbv`ea
iPwqZv : gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
cÖKvkKvj : 1861 mvj
33 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gwnjv Jcb¨vwmK : ¯^Y©Kzgvix ‡`ex
Dcb¨vm : ‡gevi ivR
cÖKvkKvj : 1877 mvj
34 evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g mvgwqKx : w`K`k©b

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

cÖKvkK : kªxivgcyi wgkbvix Rb K¬vK© gvk©g¨vb
cÖKvkKvj : 1818 mvj
35 gymjgvb m¤úvw`Z cÖ_g cwÎKv : mgvPvi mfviv‡R›`ª
m¤úv`K : ‡kL Avjxgyjvø n
cÖKvkKvj : 1830 mvj
36 XvKv ‡_‡K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g MÖš’ : bxj`c©b
iPwqZv : `xbeÜz wgÎ
cÖKvkKvj : 1860 mvj
37 XvKvi cÖ_g evsjv QvcvLvbv : evsjv ‡cÖm (AvwRgcyi)
cÖwZôvZv : my›`i wgÎ
cÖwZôvKvj : 1860 mvj
38 cÖ_g e½xq mvwnZ¨ m‡¤§jb nq : Kvwkg evRvi
m‡¤§jbKvj : 1906 mvj
39 evsjv KziAvb kix‡di cÖ_g Abyev`K : fvB wMwikP›`ª †mb
Abyev`Kvj : 1881-1886 mvj
40 evsjv Z_v fviZxq Dcgnv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cwÎKv: w` ‡e½j †M‡RU
m¤úv`K: ‡Rgm& AMv÷vm wnwK
cÖKvkKvj: 1780 mvj

59

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 41 c~e©e½ †_‡K cÖKvwkZ me©cÖ_g evsjv mvßvwnK cwÎKv: iscyi evZ©ven
m¤úv`K: ¸iæPiY kg©v ivq
cÖKvkKvj: 1847 mvj
42 evOvwj KZ„©K cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g evsjv msev`cÎ: ‡e½j †M‡RU
cÖKvkK: kªxivgcyi wgkbvix
cÖKvkKvj: 1818 mvj
43 gymwjg evsjvi cÖ_g wkïcwÎKv: AvOyi
m¤úv`K: W. gyn¤§` knx`yjvø n
cÖKvkKvj: 1920 mvj
44 evsjv fvlvq cÖKvwkZ cÖ_g ˆ`wbK cwÎKv: msev` cÖfvKi
m¤úv`K: Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß
cÖKvkKvj: 1831 wLª. (mvßvwnK); 1839 wLª. (ˆ`wbK)
45 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Kve¨ msKjY (Kve¨MÖš’)/cÖvPxbZg Ph©vc` (cvj Avg‡j iwPZ/Avvwe¯‹viK:
I cÖ_g wb`k©b: nicÖmv` kv¯¿x)
46 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Rxebx Kve¨: kªx ˆPZb¨fvMeZ

47 evOvwji †jLv cÖ_g gyw`ªZ MÖš:’ eªvþY-‡ivgvb-K¨v_wjK msev` (†`vg

A¨všÍwbI ‡`v-‡ivRvwiI)
48 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ ga¨hy‡Mi cÖ_g wb`k©b: kªxK…òKxZ©b (eo– PÛx`vm)

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

49 evsjv‡`‡k cÖ_g gÂvwqZ bvUK: evwK BwZnvm

50 evsjv‡`k ‡eZv‡i cÖPvwiZ cÖ_g bvUK: KvV †VvKiv

51 evsjv‡`k †Uwjwfk‡b cÖPvwiZ cÖ_g bvUK: GKZjv ‡`vZjv (gybxi ‡PŠayix)

52 evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g cÖvgvb¨ wPÎ: ÷c ‡R‡bvmvBW (cwiPvjK: Rwni ivqnvb,

1971)
53 cÖ_g evsjv mevK wPÎ: RvgvB lôx (1931)

54 evsjv‡`k (XvKvq) wbwg©Z cÖ_g evsjv (mevK) Pjw”PÎ: gyL I gy‡Lvk (cwiPvjK: Avãyj ReŸvi
Lvb)
55 gyw³hy×-c~e© hy×wfwËK Pjw”PÎ: Rxeb †_‡K †bqv (cwiPvjK: Rwni ivqnvb,
1970)
56 ¯^vaxb evsjv‡`‡ki cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ Pjw”PÎ: Iiv 11 Rb (cwiPvjK: Pvlx bRiæj
Bmjvg, 1972)

60

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 57 ¯^vaxbZv w`e‡m gyw³cÖvß gyw³hy×wfwËK cÖ_g Pjw”PÎ: ‡g‡Ni ci †gN (cwiPvjK: Pvlx bRiæj
Bmjvg, 26 †k gvP©, 2004)
58 I‡qemvB‡U PvjyK…Z cÖ_g c~Y©‰`N©¨ evsjv Pjw”PÎ: KL‡bv †gN KL‡bv e„wó (cwiPvjK: †gŠmygx,
2003)
59 GKz‡ki cÖ_g mvwnZ¨ msKjY: GKz‡k †deªæqvix (m¤úv`K: nvmvb nvwdRyi
ingvb, 1953)
60 GKz‡ki cÖ_g KweZv: Kvu`‡Z Avwmwb, dvuwmi `vex wb‡q G‡mwQ
(gvneyeyj Avjg †PŠayix)
61 GKz‡ki cÖ_g bvUK: Kei (gybxi †PŠayix, 1953)

62 GKz‡ki cÖ_g Dcb¨vm: Av‡iK dvêyb (Rwni ivqnvb)

www.facebook.com/groups/bcsspotlight  B. M. Ajgar Ali

1 evsjv fvlvi Avw` Kwe: jyB& cv
2 evsjv fvlvi Avw` Kwe‡`i g‡a¨ me‡P‡q †ewk Kve¨ iPbv K‡ib: Kvýcv
3 c`vejxi cÖ_g Kwe: PÛx`vm
4 Kve¨ iPbvKvix cÖ_g gymjgvb Kwe: ‡gvRv‡¤§j nK
5 cÖvPxbZg evOvwj gymjgvb Kwe/‡ivgvw›UK cÖY‡qvcvL¨v‡bi cÖ_g Kwe: kvn gyn¤§` mMxi
6 AvaywbK MxwZKv‡e¨i cÖ_g m‡PZb Kwe/evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g MxwZ Kwe: wenvixjvj PµeZ©x
7 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g AvaywbK †evam¤úbœ Kwe/evsjvq eªþ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g Ck¦iP›`ª ¸ß
iPwqZv:
8 cy&uw_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ¯^v_©K Kwe: dwKi Mixeyjøvn
9 evsjv Kv‡e¨ cÖ_g gnvKve¨ iPbvi cÖ‡PóvKvix: i½jvj e‡›`vcva¨vq
10 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨ cÖ_g Îqx gnvKve¨ iPbvKvix: bexbP›`ª †mb
11 cÖ_g gymjgvb evOvwj M`¨ ‡jLK/Dwbk kZ‡Ki cÖ_g gymwjg ‡jLK: kvgmyÏxb gyn¤§`
wmwÏKx
12 cÖ_g gymwjg evsjv M`¨ ‡jwLKv : wewe Zv‡nib †bQv
13 cy&w_ mvwn‡Z¨i cÖvPxbZg ‡jLK: ‡`ŠjZ KvRx
14 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gymwjg bvU¨Kvi: gxi gkviid †nv‡mb
15 evsjv mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g ¯^v_©K bvU¨Kvi/evsjvq cÖ_g m‡bU iPbvKvix/evsjv gvB‡Kj gaym~`b `Ë
mvwn‡Z¨i cÖ_g gnvKve¨ iPwqZv:
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 cÖ_g cÖKvwkZ Kve¨
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