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46 views5 pages

Lesson 3

.

Uploaded by

Pinky Manguera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Lesson 3: The Web & Internet

The Web
The Web ( World Wide Web) is a global information medium which users can
access via computers connected to the Internet. The term is often mistakenly
used as a synonym for the Internet, but the Web is a service that operates over
the Internet, just as email do.
The Web consists of information organized into Web pages containing text and
graphic images. The world wide web is larger collection of interconnected
documents or content. It contains hypertext links, or highlighted keywords and
images that lead to related information.
So, who invented the www or the world wide web? Timothy John Berners-Lee
OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA FBCS “also known as TimBL” he is English engineer and
computer scientist,
Sir Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in 1989 while working as a
software engineer at CERN, in response to the needs of the large number of
scientist participating in an experiment who are eager to exchange data and results
with other scientist but had the difficulty doing so he submitted a proposal
specifying the technologies that would make the internet truly accessible and
useful to people. Despite the initial setbacks in 1990 he specified the three
fundamentals technologies that remain the foundations of today’s web ( which you
can see on your web browser) these are the HTML(HyperText Markup Language)
<html>, URL (Uniform Resource Locator), and HTTP (Hypertext Transfer
Protocol).

Since that time, the web changed the world, the web has fundamentally altered
the way we teach and learn, buy and sell, inform and are informed, agree and
disagree, share and and collaborate, meet and love.
Web technology and the way it is used has certainly evolved over the last few
years, and evolution has brought about new tools and techniques.
These evolutions have popularly been called: Web 1.0, 2.0 and 3.0
A. Web 1.0 (Read Only Static Web)
Web 1.0 is the term used to refer to the first stage of development on the
World Wide Web that was characterized by simple static websites.

 Limited interaction between sites and the users.


 Simply use as “information portal”
No opportunity is given to the users to post reviews comments and
feedback.

B. Web 2.0 (Read-write interactive web)


A term used to describe a new generation of Web services and applications
with an increasing emphasis on human collaboration.

• This is about user-generated content and the read-write web.


• People are consuming as well as contributing information through blogs
or sites.
• Allows the user to interact with the page known as DYNAMIC PAGE;
instead of just reading a page, the user may be able to comment or create a
user account. Dynamic page refers to the web pages that are affected by
user input or preference.
• Is focused on the ability for people to collaborate and share information
online via social media, blogging and Web-based communities.

Key Features of web 2.0


1. Folksonomy –is the process of using digital content tags for
categorization or annotation. It allows users to classify websites, pictures,
documents and other forms of data so that content may be easily
categorized and located by users. the big users of folksonomy are the social
media platform like insta and twitter
2. Rich User Experience – means that applications are more interactive,
dynamic and is responsive to user’s input.
How does it work? Rich Internet Applications (RIA) work more like desktop
applications compared to traditional web applications.
Example: Google Chrome, compared to the traditional browser it’s just a
browser where user could just browse the web and nothing more could be
done.
When Google Chrome came, it could do more than just the web. It could
be customized with different background and have different themes. More
than that, it could download apps from the Google Web Store.

Benefits: The benefits of this feature is that it could satisfy many other
more users out there.

3. User Participation – the owner of website is not the only one who is
able to put content. Others are able to place a content on their own by
means of comments, reviews, and evaluation.

4. Long Tail – most retail sites traditionally sold directly to the user, but
now sites are able to offer services as well in which users can subscribe
monthly or pay a fee every so often. Example of this is the Netflix

C. Web 3.0: (Read-write intelligent web)


Web 3.0 is the upcoming web evolution the Semantic web, a personalize
search and behavioral advertisements where content is generated by
machines rather than by humans, it means web 3 is not just interactions
between people and websites, but between software to software.
Tim Berbers Lee coined the term semantic web which means that the data
on the web gives more realistic detail about the topic and it relate with real
situation.
Web 3.0 computers can interpret information like humans intelligently
generate and distribute content depends the needs of users. Web 3.0 or
semantic web is the era we are currently in or the era we are creating it
means the computers or the machine can perform on its own, this semantic
web act as an personal assistant, this happens when the relationship
between the web human users and computerized applications has taken
place.

Web 3.0 deals with artificial intelligence, where in computers and machines
are programmed as if they were humans, like for example youtube sites
uses an AI to analyze your daily routine, your like and dislikes, your
frequently views and your most search videos.

Types of websites:
1. eCommerce Website is a website people can directly buy products
from. Any website that includes a shopping cart and a way for you to
provide credit card information to make a purchase falls into this
category.
Example: Ticketing over internet, paying taxes, Online payments (Apple,
Spotify, Amazon, Alibaba)
2. Business Website is any website that’s devoted to representing a
specific business. It should be branded like the business (the same logo
and positioning) and communicate the types of products and/or services
the business offers.

-executing all types of business transactions via web, like setting up an


online store, customer education or e-mail marketing.
3. entertainment website- youtube, Netflix
4. Brochure website- an online site of your business that contains only a few
pages and the main information people need to know. (applications that you can
use in creating your brochures for your business: CANVA)
5. Nonprofit website- don’t aim to sell products or services to their visitors, but
they still need to convince people to support their cause.
6. Educational Website- classlink, quizziz.com,
7. Infopreneur Website- these are websites designed to sell information and
insight.
Types of Infopreneur: Authors, Course creator, Niche blogger, speakers,
consultant
8. Personal website-
9. Web Portal- government portal, education, health
10. Wiki

Internet
Created by Vinton Cerf and Bob Kahn it was a result of another
experiment called the ARPANET which stood for Advanced Research
Project Agency Network. It was a defense department research project.
Major Components
Servers – whenever computers share resources with client machines
they are considered servers.

Types of Servers
Application Server – a server designs to run applications. It includes
both the hardware and software that provide an environment for
programs to run.
Web Server – a software and hardware that uses HTTP (Hypertext
Transfer Protocol) and other protocols to respond to client requests.
Proxy Server – a computer system or router that functions as a relay
between client and server
*Proxy means “to act on behalf of another”, proxy server acts on
behalf of the user.
Mail Server- is a software that transfers electronic mail messages from one
computer to another
File Server- File servers store and distribute files. Multiple clients or users
may share files stored on a server.

2.IP Address- an IP address, or Internet Protocol address, is a series of


numbers that identifies any device on a network. Computers use IP
addresses to communicate with each other both over the internet as
well as on other networks.
3. browser- google chrome, safari, internet explorer, opera, mozilla
firefox
4. Domain Name System- is the phonebook of internet. We access
information online through domain names. Example:
www.facebook.com
www.pup.edu.ph
www.academic.edu
5. Internet Service Provide (ISP)- is an organization that provides
services for accessing, using, or participating in the Internet.
Two Types
1. National Isp- is a business that provides internet access in cities
and towns nationwide and have a much larger technical support
team.

Example: companies earthlink and mindspring- offer internet


access in a broad geographical area

2. Regional ISP- a regional ISP usually provides internet access to a


specific geographic area and usually has a smaller technical
support. Example of ISP: Sky Broadband, PLDT, Converge

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