rpyg;gjpfhuk; - ,sq;Nfhtbfs;

Cu;fhz; fhij

kJiu - GwQ;Nrup

GwQ;Nrupapy; ,Ue;j NrhiyfspYk;> ePu; epiwe;jpUf;Fk; gz;izfspYk;> fjpu; thq;fp

tpise;jpUf;Fk; tay;fspYk;> gwitfs; gwe;J xypf;Fk;gbAk;> itfiwg; nghOjpy;
jhkiu kyUk;gbAk;> - nghjpe;jpUe;j #upad; Njhd;wpw;W. thNse;jpa nropad;
Nge;ju;fspd; jiyfis tzq;Fk;gbr; nra;ag; Gwg;gl;lJ. cyif cwf;fj;jpypUe;J
vOg;gpaJ.

kJiu - Nfhapy;fs; - rq;nfhyp - Kunrhyp

new;wpf;fz; rptd; Nfhapy; fUlf;nfhbNahd; jpUkhy; Nfhapy; fyg;ig Ve;jpa

gyuhkd; Nfhapy;>Nrty; nfhb nfhz;l KUfd; Nfhapy;> mwk; tsu;f;Fk; mUfd;
gs;sp kwj;jpwk; fhl;Lk; kd;dd; muz;kid ,q;nfy;yhk; rq;F CJk; xypAk;> KuR
Kof;f xypAk; fhiyapy; Nfl;ld.

Nfhtyd; - fTe;jp

Nfhtyd; fTe;jpiag; Nghw;wpf; if $g;gp tzq;fpdhd;. ehd; vd; newp ePq;fpa

xOf;fj;jhy; vy;yhUf;Fk; Jd;gj;ijf; nfhz;L mwpahj ,lj;Jf;F te;J
Jd;GWfpNwd;. jtg; ngUkhl;bNa ,e;jg; goikahd efupy; kd;dupd;
topepw;gtu;fSf;F vd; epiyikia czu;j;jp> jpUk;gp tUk; tiuapy; vd; kidtp
jq;fs; jpUtbfisf; fhj;Jf; nfhz;bUg;ghs;. ,jdhy; mbfshfpa jq;fSf;F
,q;F VjhtJ Jd;gk; cz;Nlh - vdf; Nfhtyd; tpdtpdhd;.

fTe;jp NfhtyDf;F MWjy; $wy;

fhjypAld; jtk; ,y;yhj tho;f;ifapy; <Lgl;Lj; Jd;Gw;wha;. kw newpiaf;

iftpLf. mjd; ty;tpid kPz;Lk; cd;idj; jhf;Fk; vd;W mwj;Jiw kf;fs;
ehf;iff; fbj;Jf;nfhz;L rpdk; nfhz;L nrhd;dhYk; gpbg;G ,y;yhjtu;fs;
mjidg; gpd;gw;Wtjpy;iy. nra;j tpid te;J jhf;Fk;NghJ mwpahikahy;
kaf;fj;jpy; Jd;GWfpd;wdu;.

fw;wwpe;j kf;fs; jhk; ca;j;Jf;fnfhz;L tuhj tpid te;J jhf;fpdhYk; tUe;j

1
Page

khl;lhu;fs;. tpUk;gpaijg; gpuptjhy; tUk; Jd;gk;> tpUk;ghjit te;J Nru;tjhy;

tUk; Jd;gk;> cUtk; ,y;yhj fhkd; jz;bf;Fk; Jd;gk; Mfpait jdpik
Nkw;nfhz;Ls;s neQ;Ruk; gilj;jtu;fSf;F ,y;iy. ngz;fSk; czTk; kl;LNk
cyfpy; ,d;gk; jUtd vd;W nfhz;ltu; mstpy;yhj; Jd;gk; mile;jdu;.
midj;ijAk; fle;j flTsu; Ntz;lhk; vd xJf;fpa ,e;j ,uz;L ,d;gq;fisj;
Ja;j;J> fhkj;jpy; epiwT ngwhky; Jd;GWfpd;wdu;. ,g;gbj; Jd;gg; gl;L
,we;jtu;fSk; gyu; cz;L. Jd;gk; vd;gJ njhd;W njhl;L midtu;f;Fk; tUtJ.
je;ij Vtpagb ,uhkd; jd; kidtpAld; fhl;Lf;Fr; nrd;whd;. kidtpia ,oe;J
ngupJk; Jd;Gw;whd;. mtd; Ntj Kjy;td;. mtDf;Nf ,e;j epiyik vd;gJ
cdf;Fj; njupahjh? ,J ePz;l fhykhf ,Ue;JtUk; cz;ik my;yth? ty;Yr;
#jhl;lk; Mb> ehl;ilAk; Ml;rp cupikiaAk; ,oe;J kidtpAld; esd; fhl;il
mile;jhd;. kidtpia es;sputpy; mtNd tpl;Ltpl;Lg; Nghdhd;. kidtp ahJk;
jPJ nra;atpy;iy. mg;gbg;gl;ltis tpl;Lr; nrd;wJ ty;tpidahfpa tpjp my;yth?
,jidg; ngz;zpd; gpio vd;W eP nrhy;thah? eP mg;gbj; Jd;gk; milatpy;iy.
kidtpiag; gpupah epiy ngw;wpUf;fpwha; my;yth? tUe;jhky; nrd;W kd;dtd;
kJiuapy; nghUj;jkhdij mwpe;Jnfhz;L kPs;f - vd;W fTe;jp Nfhtyid
mwpTiuAld; mDg;gp itj;jhs;.

,isa kuklu;e;j fhty;fhl;Lld; kJiuiar; Rw;wpYk; mfop ,Ue;jJ. mjidf;

fle;J nry;yr; RUq;if-top (Fifg; ghij) xd;W ,Ue;jJ. me;jg; ghij
ahidapd; mzptFg;Ng nry;Yk; msTf;F ,Ue;jJ. mjd; topNa Nfhtyd;
kJiuf;fFs; nrd;whd;.

kJiuapd; fhg;G thapiy atdu; fhj;jdu;. mtu;fs; nfhy;Yk; thSld;

ghJfhj;jdu;. mtu;fisf; fz;L mQ;rhky; Nfhtyd; kJiuf;Fs; Eioe;jhd;.
cs;Ns kjpyfk;. mJ NjNte;jpud; nry;tk; itj;jpUf;Fk; fUT+yk; Nghyg;
ghJfhg;gpid cilaJ. mjd; topNa Nfhtyd; nrd;whd;.

itifapy; khlf; fg;gy;

nfhbfs; gwf;Fk; njUtpy; Nkiyf;fhw;W tPRk;. mjpy; thOk; kfspu; jk;

Foe;ijfSld; kUj kuk; Xq;fpapUe;j itia Mw;Wj;Jiw kzy; Nkl;Lj; G+q;fhj;
JUj;jpf;F tUtu;. mq;Nf cyTk; Xq;fpa khlf;fg;gy;fspy; Vwpf;nfhz;Lk;> rpwpa
Gizfspy; mku;e;Jnfhz;Lk; itiaapd; eL ePupy; ePuhLtu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kJiuapy;
Nfhtyd; Eioe;jhd;.
2
Page
mku;e;Jnfhz;Lk; itiaapd; eL ePupy; ePuhLtu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kJiuapy; Nfhtyd;
Eioe;jhd;.

Ky;iy> Ftis> nea;jy;> G+f;fisj; jiyapy; #bf;nfhz;Lk;> ky;ypifg; G+>

nrq;fOePu;g; G+ khiyfSk;> nfhw;if Kj;jhyhd Kj;jhuKk; mzpe;Jnfhz;L>
njf;fz kiyahfpa nghjpakiyapd; re;jdf; Fok;igg; G+rpf;nfhz;Lk; kf;fs;
kJiu %J}u;g; nghopypy; tpisahLtu;.

nghOJ ,wq;Fk; Neuk; 'vw;ghL' me;j Neuj;jpy; fjputd; xsp ,sfpa epynthsp
Nghy tPRk;. mg;gb xsp tPRk; fhyj;jpy; kf;fs; epyhKw;wj;jpy; G+ nkj;ijapy;
mku;e;jpUg;gu;. ,g;gbg;gl;l kJiuapy; Nfhtyd; Eioe;jhd;.

,Lg;gpy; rptg;G epw Mil> Flr xg;gid nra;j $e;jy;> rpWkiyf; fhl;by; G+j;j
nrq;$jhsg; G+> FwpQ;rpg;G+ #ba $e;jy;> Fq;Fkk; G+rpa nfhq;if> nrq;Nfhl;L
Ntupg;G+thy; njhLj;j khiy> Nkdpapy; rpe;J}uk; vd;Dk; kzg;nghbg; G+r;R> gtsf;
Nfhit mzp- vd;W moFf; Nfhyj;ij kfspu; Gidtu;. - fpuTQ;r kiyapd;
rpwfpid ntl;ba KUfDf;Ff; fhl;Lthd; Ntz;bg; Gidtu; - fhu; fhyj;ij
murhSk; Nte;jid tuNtw;Fr; nrt;tzpahff; fhl;Lthd; Ntz;bg; Gidtu;.
thilf; fhw;NwhL tUk; fhyj;ij ,g;gb kfspu; tuNtw;gu;.

Nkfk; NjhAk; khlq;fspy; ,Uf;Fk; kfspu; $jpu; fhyj;jpy; mfpy; fl;iliag;

Gifj;Jf; Fspu; fha;tu;. re;jdk; G+rpa ek;gpaNuhL Nru;e;J fhw;W tUk; rd;dy;fis
milg;gu;.

Kd;gdp nghopAk; fhyj;jpy; kfspUk; ike;jUk; ,s ntapiy tpUk;gp Kw;wj;Jf;F

tUtu;. fjputd; njd;gFjpapy; Njhd;Wk;. ntz;kio Nkfq;fs; vg;NghjhtJ
Njhd;Wk;.

Nkiyf;fhw;W tPrj; njhlq;Fk; gq;Fdpj; jpUtpohtpd;NghJ tpy;Nye;jp tpisahLk;

fhkd; jpUtpoh kJiuapy; eilngWk;. mg;NghJ Nru ehl;Lj; njhz;bj; JiwKf
kf;fs; kJiuf;F tUtu;. tq;ff; fg;gypy; njhz;bf;F te;j nghUs;fSld; tUtu;.
kw;Wk;> mfpy;> Jfpyhil> re;jdk;> kzg; nghUs;fs;> fUg;G+uk;> Mfpatw;iwr;
Rke;Jnfhz;L tUtu;. fpof;Fj; jpir Nehf;fp tUtu;. ,J gdp-murd; MSk;
murhl;rp. ,td; vq;Nf ,Uf;fpwhNdh - vd;W tpdTk;gb kf;fs; tho;tu;.

nfhj;Jf;nfhj;jhf khjtp kyu; G+f;Fk;. tsu;f;Fk; fhLfspYk; tsu;f;fhj

3

fhdq;fspYk; G+f;fs; kzf;Fk;. njd;dtd; MSk; nghjpakiyapypUe;J njd;wy;

Page
fhw;W tUk;. kJiu kf;fisj; jpisf;fr; nra;Ak;. ,g;gbg;gl;l ,sNtdpy; vd;Dk;
murid kf;fs; NjLtu;. nfhb cUtk; ngw;wpUf;Fk; kfspu; nfhOeNuhL jpisg;gu;.

Nfhil vd;Dk; Nkiyf;fhw;W tPRk; Ntdpy; fhyk; kJiuia tpl;Lf; fle;Jtpl;lJ.

fd;WfSld; ,Uf;Fk; gRf;$l;lk; eLq;Fk;gbr; nra;j Ntdpy; tpl;Ltpl;Lg;
Ngha;tpl;lJ. fhL jP gwf;Fk;gbf; nfhSj;jpa ntapy; Ngha;tpl;lJ. NtW
epyg;gFjpf;Fr; nrd;Wtpl;lJ. Ngha;f;nfhz;bUf;Fk; ntapypd; filrp ehs; mJ.
md;Wjhd; Nfhtyd; kJiuf;Fs; Eiofpwhd;. kf;fs; kfpo;r;rpapy; jpisj;Jf;
nfhz;bUf;Fk; Neuk;. itak; vd;Dk; %lhf;F tz;bapYk;> rptpif vd;Dk;
gy;yf;fpYk; nrd;Wnfhz;bUe;jdu;. rpyu; kzpahyhd fhy; nfhz;l fl;bypy;
mku;e;jpUe;jdu;. rpyu; ca;ahdj;jpy; JiztpaUld; mku;e;J CQ;ryhb
kfpo;e;Jnfhz;bUe;jdu;. rpyu; tPRk; ntQ;rhkiuf; fhw;wpy; jpisj;jdu;. rpyu;
jq;fj;jhyhd ntw;wpiyg; ghf;Fg; ngl;biaj; jpwe;J ntw;wpiyg; ghf;Fg;
Nghl;Lf;nfhz;L kfpo;e;jdu;. rpyu; $upa this Ve;jp epd;wdu;. rpyUf;F murd;
toq;fpa nry;tk; ,Ue;jJ. mjidg; ngw;w nghw;nwhb kfspu; rpyu; GJ kzk;
Gupe;Jnfhz;L tho;e;jdu;. rpyu; Ntiyf;fhug; ngz;fs; nrk;nghd; fpz;zj;jpy;
je;j Njwy; fs;is cz;L kfpo;e;J kaq;fpdu;. mq;F tz;Lfs;
nkha;j;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jd. rpyu; fhjyUld; jOtpf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. rpyu; kzf;Fk;
khiy mzpe;Jnfhz;L jd; ,ytk; G+ Nghd;w rpte;j thiaj; jpwe;J ,s
Kj;Jf;fs; Njhd;w fztUld; Cb ciuahbf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. mjidg;
nghUl;gLj;jhj fztd;khu; tha; Ngrhky; vl;L ,l;Lf;fl;L Cly; ciuf;F
tpilahfr; rpupj;Jf;nfhz;bUe;jdu;. mijf; fz;l kfspupd; fay; Nghd;w fz;fs;
filg; gFjpapy; rpte;J G+rypl;ld. nfhiy tpy; Nghd;w mtu;fspd; GUtk;
rpdj;jhy; RUz;ld. mtu;fspd; new;wpapy; tpau;it mUk;gpaJ. ,g;gbr; nrOq;Fb
kf;fSk;> cyiff; fhf;Fk; kf;fSk; jpisf;Fk; tPjp topahff; Nfhtyd; nrd;whd;.

vz;-vz; fiyNahu; ,U ngU tPjpAk; :

fhk tpUe;jspf;Fk; kfspu; kJiuapy; jdpj; njUtpy; tho;e;jdu;. mtu;fs; Fw;wk;

Rkj;jg;gl;Lj; jiyapy; Rl;lkz; nrq;fy; Vw;wpf; nfhz;Ltug;glhj nghJkfspu;
Fw;wk; Gupe;j tpiykfspd; jiyapy; VO nrq;fy;fis Vw;wp Ciur; Rw;wp mioj;J
tUjy; mf;fhy tof;fk;>

Kb #ba muru;fSk; xLq;fpf; fplf;Fk; fhg;Gs;s kidfspy; mtu;fs; tho;tu;.

mtu;fs; Ntj;jpay; nghJtpay; vd;Dk; ,Utiff; $j;Jk; jhsk; jg;ghky; MLtu;.
4
Page

tupg;ghl;L> ,irg;ghzp> ,ay; ghl;L Mfpatw;Wld; Foypirf;F Vw;g MLtu;.

ehd;F tifahd mtpeaf; fsj;jpYk;> VO tifahd Ml;l epyj; jpYk; Nju;r;rp
ngw;wtu;fs;.

mtw;iwr; nrhy;ypj; jUNthUk; ,Ue;jdu;. Mbj; 'jiyf;Nfhy;' tpUJ

ngw;wtu;fSk; ,Ue;jdu;. gpd; ghl;Lg; ghLk; Njhupa kle;ij kfspUk; ,Ue;jdu;.
Kd; ghl;Lg; ghLk; jiyg;ghl;Lf; $j;jpAk;> ,ilg;ghl;Lg; ghLk; $j;jpAk; ,Ue;jdu;.
ehy;NtW tifapy; Mb 1008 foQ;R nghd; ehs; xd;Wf;Fg; ngWk; $j;jpaUk;
,Ue;jdu;. mtu;fs; jhf;Fk; mzq;F Nghd;wtu;fs;. mtu; ghu;f;Fk; ghu;it tiyapy;
gl;L mwpT gpwpjhfp tPo;e;jtu; gyu; jtk; nra;jtUk; tPo;e;jdu;. tz;L Nghy;
mtu;fspd; Gd;diff;fhff; fhj;jpUf;Fk; ,isatu;fSk; cz;L. ,tu;fs; fhk
tpUe;jpd; klNthu; vdg; Nghw;wg;gLgtu;. ,d;gj; Japy; jUk; ,tu;fs; 64
fiyfspYk; Nju;r;rp ngw;wtu;fshf ,Ue;jdu;.

kJiu mq;fhb tPjp

kJiuf; filj;njU murDk; mila tpUk;Gk; gz;lq;fisf; nfhz;lJ. mq;F

tpw;fg;gl;l gz;lq;fspy; rpy: %lhf;F tz;b. gy;yhf;F> Vwpr; nry;Yk; Njupy;
itf;fg;gLk; nfhLQ;rp vd;Dk; ,Uf;if khu;Gf; ftrk; tPo;j;Jk; njhul;L (kzp
gjpj;jJ)> Njhyhyhd clk;Gf; ftrk;> jtk; Gupa cjTk; rpq;fj; Njhy;
tise;jpUf;Fk; Fopak; vd;Dk; gilf;fUtp (boomerang)> tprpWk; ntz; ftup>
md;dg; gwit Jzpg; nghk;ik> ntz;Lfshy; nra;ag;gl;l nghk;ik> fhLfs;
vOjpa jpiuj;Jzp> tapu khiy> nrk;gpy; nra;jit> ntz;fyj;jpy; nra;jit>
Kbr;Rg; Nghl;Lr; nra;ag;gl;l nghUs;fs;> khiyapy; nra;ag;gl;l nghUs;fs;>
gtsj;jhy; Nfhf;fg;gl;lit rq;fpidf; file;J nra;ag;gl;lit> eWkzg; Gif>
re;jdg; nghUs;fs;> G+ Ntiyg;ghLfs; Nghd;wit tif njupah tsq;fshff;
Ftpe;J murDk; tpUk;Gk; filj;njU mJ.

kJiu - ,uj;jpdf; filj;njU

fhfghjk;> fsq;fk;> tpe;J. Vif - Mfpad kzpf; fw;fspy; fhzg;gLk; Fw;wq;fs;.

,e;jf; Fw;wq;fs; ePf;fg;gl;l kzpfs;. kzpf;fy; E}ypy; ty;ytu;fshy;
Nju;e;njLf;fg;gl;lit mit. Ez;ikahd Nfhb tpspk;Gfs; nfhz;lit. ehd;F
tifahd tUzg; ngau;fs; #l;lg;gl;lit. ey;y xsp cilait. ,e;j kzpfshy;
nra;ag;gl;l Vif vd;Dk; jdpkzp khiy> gd;kzp khiy>,Us; cs;s gr;ir
NkdpapYk; gr;ir xsp Cl;lf;$bait> gJkk;>> ePyk;> tpe;jk;> gbjk; vd;Dk; rhjp
5

kzpfs; nghd;dpy; Nru;j;Jr; nra;ag;gl;lit fjputd; xsp Nghd;wit> ,Ul;L

Page
Nghd;wit> ,Us;> xsp ,uz;Lk; fye;J Ie;J tifahd xsp tPRk;gb tdg;Gld;
nra;ag;gl;lit> fhw;W> kz;> fy;> ePu; Mfpatw;why; xspepwk; khwhjit >jpq;fs;>
Gjd;> nrt;tha; Nfhs; tl;lk; Nghy; xspu;git> fUg;gj; Jis> fy; kbg;G> jpUf;F -
Mfpait ePq;fpa nrq;nfhb ty;yp Xl;lk; nfhz;lit. ,tw;wpd; tif njupe;j
kf;fs; ,e;j kzpf; fw;fis tpw;Wte;jdu;. ,e;j kzpf;fy; tPjp topahff; Nfhtyd;
nrd;whd;.

nghd; filj;njU

rhj&gk;> fpspr;rpiw> Mlfk;> rhk;G+ejk; Mfpait nghd;dpd; ju tiffs;.

,tw;wpd; juk; njupe;j kf;fs; thq;Fk; kf;fs; fyq;fhky; ,Uf;Fk; tifapy;
mtw;wpd; juj;ijf; fhl;Lk; nfhbfs; gwf;Fk;gbf; fl;b tpw;gid nra;Jte;jdu;.
Nfhtyd; ,g;gbg;gl;l nghd;dzp tPjp topahfr; nrd;whd;.

kJiu - Jzpf;filj; njU

gUj;jp E}y;> kapu; E}y;> gl;L E}y; Mfpatw;why; nea;ag;gl;L> ,d;d tif vd;W
nrhy;y Kbahj msTf;F gy E}W tifahf mLf;fp kb kbahfj; Jzpf;filj;
njUtpy; itf;fg;gl;bUe;jJ. Nfhtyd; me;jj; njU topahfTk; nrd;whd;.

kJiu - $y tPjp

muprp> gUg;G Kjyhdit tpw;Fk; njU $y tPjp. rpyu; rpytw;iw epWj;J tpw;wdu;.
rpyu; rpytw;iwg; Fk;gy; Fk;gyhff; Ftpj;J Fk;giy tpiy Ngrp tpw;wdu;. rpyu;
rpytw;iwg; gb> cof;F Nghd;wtw;why; mse;J tpw;wdu;. tpisAk; fhyk;
,y;yhtpl;lhYk; kpsF %l;ilfs; Ftpe;J fple;jd. ,g;gbg;gl $y tPjpapy;
Nfhtyd; nrd;whd;.

gFjp gFjpahfg; gpupe;J fple;j ehd;F jpir tPjpfspYk; me;jp vd;Dk; njUr;
re;Jfs;> rJf;fk; vd;Dk; ehd;F njUf;fs; $Lk; ,lq;fs;> Mtzq;fs;
ghJfhf;fg;gLk; njU> nghJkf;fs; $Lk; kd;wk;> njUf;fs; gpupAk; ftiy> tise;J
nry;Yk; kWFj; njUf;fs; ,g;gb vq;Fk; Nfhtyd; fz;L jpupe;J gytw;iwAk;
fz;lhd;. njUtpy; Nghlg;gl;bUe;j ge;jy; epoypy; jpupe;jhd;. kfpo;e;jhd;. nfhb
gwf;Fk; kjpYf;Fg; Gwj;Nj te;jile;jhd;.
6
Page