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Mini Projects

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chilakapatijagadeswarreddy
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18 views4 pages

Mini Projects

Uploaded by

chilakapatijagadeswarreddy
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as TXT, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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### 1.

**Smart Notice Board Using Arduino and GSM Module**

#### Components:
- Arduino Uno
- GSM module (e.g., SIM900)
- 16x2 LCD display
- Power supply (9V battery or adapter)
- Connecting wires and breadboard
- 10kΩ potentiometer (for LCD contrast control)
- 220Ω resistors
- Push buttons (optional for manual input)

#### Steps to Build:

1. **Set Up Arduino and GSM Module**:


- Connect the GSM module to the Arduino using the following connections:
- GSM TX to Arduino RX
- GSM RX to Arduino TX
- GSM VCC to Arduino 5V
- GSM GND to Arduino GND

2. **Connect LCD Display**:


- Connect the LCD to the Arduino using the following connections:
- LCD RS to Arduino pin 12
- LCD E to Arduino pin 11
- LCD D4 to Arduino pin 5
- LCD D5 to Arduino pin 4
- LCD D6 to Arduino pin 3
- LCD D7 to Arduino pin 2
- LCD VSS to Arduino GND
- LCD VDD to Arduino 5V
- LCD V0 to the middle pin of the potentiometer (other pins to 5V and GND)
- LCD A to 5V (with a 220Ω resistor in series)
- LCD K to GND

3. **Write the Code**:


- Write a sketch to receive SMS messages and display them on the LCD. Use the
GSM library for communication and the LiquidCrystal library for the LCD.
- Sample code:
```cpp
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>
#include <GSM.h>

LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);


GSM gsmAccess;
GSM_SMS sms;

void setup() {
lcd.begin(16, 2);
Serial.begin(9600);
boolean notConnected = true;
while (notConnected) {
if (gsmAccess.begin() == GSM_READY) {
notConnected = false;
} else {
delay(1000);
}
}
}
void loop() {
char smsBuffer[160];
if (sms.available()) {
sms.read(smsBuffer, 160);
sms.flush();
lcd.clear();
lcd.print(smsBuffer);
}
delay(1000);
}
```

4. **Test and Deploy**:


- Power up the system and test by sending an SMS to the GSM module.
- Ensure the message appears on the LCD.
- Deploy the system in a suitable location.

---

### 2. **Automated Attendance System Using RFID**

#### Components:
- RFID reader (e.g., MFRC522)
- RFID tags/cards
- Arduino Uno
- LCD display (16x2)
- Buzzer (optional for feedback)
- Power supply
- Connecting wires and breadboard

#### Steps to Build:

1. **Set Up RFID Reader**:


- Connect the RFID reader to the Arduino:
- RFID SDA to Arduino pin 10
- RFID SCK to Arduino pin 13
- RFID MOSI to Arduino pin 11
- RFID MISO to Arduino pin 12
- RFID IRQ to not connected
- RFID GND to Arduino GND
- RFID RST to Arduino pin 9
- RFID 3.3V to Arduino 3.3V

2. **Connect LCD Display**:


- Same connections as in the Smart Notice Board project.

3. **Write the Code**:


- Use the MFRC522 library to communicate with the RFID reader and the
LiquidCrystal library for the LCD.
- Sample code:
```cpp
#include <SPI.h>
#include <MFRC522.h>
#include <LiquidCrystal.h>

#define SS_PIN 10
#define RST_PIN 9
MFRC522 rfid(SS_PIN, RST_PIN);
LiquidCrystal lcd(12, 11, 5, 4, 3, 2);

void setup() {
SPI.begin();
rfid.PCD_Init();
lcd.begin(16, 2);
Serial.begin(9600);
}

void loop() {
if (!rfid.PICC_IsNewCardPresent() || !rfid.PICC_ReadCardSerial()) {
delay(50);
return;
}

String uid = "";


for (byte i = 0; i < rfid.uid.size; i++) {
uid += String(rfid.uid.uidByte[i] < 0x10 ? "0" : "");
uid += String(rfid.uid.uidByte[i], HEX);
}

lcd.clear();
lcd.print("UID:");
lcd.setCursor(0, 1);
lcd.print(uid);
delay(1000);

rfid.PICC_HaltA();
rfid.PCD_StopCrypto1();
}
```

4. **Test and Deploy**:


- Power up the system and test by scanning RFID tags/cards.
- Ensure the UID appears on the LCD.
- Integrate with a database for attendance logging.
- Deploy the system in classrooms or entrance points.

---

### 3. **Energy Monitoring System for College Campus**

#### Components:
- Energy meters (e.g., PZEM-004T)
- Current sensors (e.g., ACS712)
- Arduino Uno or Raspberry Pi
- Wi-Fi module (e.g., ESP8266) if using Arduino
- Power supply
- Connecting wires and breadboard
- Software for data visualization (e.g., Thingspeak, Blynk)

#### Steps to Build:

1. **Set Up Energy Meters**:


- Connect the energy meters to the Arduino/Raspberry Pi as per the
manufacturer’s instructions.

2. **Connect Current Sensors**:


- Connect the ACS712 current sensor to measure current:
- VCC to Arduino 5V
- GND to Arduino GND
- OUT to an analog input pin on the Arduino (e.g., A0)

3. **Set Up Communication**:
- If using an Arduino, connect the ESP8266 Wi-Fi module for data transmission:
- ESP8266 VCC to Arduino 3.3V
- ESP8266 GND to Arduino GND
- ESP8266 TX to Arduino RX
- ESP8266 RX to Arduino TX (use a voltage divider to lower the Arduino 5V TX
to 3.3V)

4. **Write the Code**:


- Develop the code to read energy data and send it to a remote server or display
it locally.
- Sample code:
```cpp
#include <ESP8266WiFi.h>
#include <WiFiClient.h>
#include <ThingSpeak.h>

const char* ssid = "your_SSID";


const char* password = "your_PASSWORD";
const char* server = "api.thingspeak.com";

WiFiClient client;
unsigned long myChannelNumber = YOUR_CHANNEL_NUMBER;
const char * myWriteAPIKey = "YOUR_API_KEY";

void setup() {
Serial.begin(115200);
WiFi.begin(ssid, password);
while (WiFi.status() != WL_CONNECTED) {
delay(1000);
}
ThingSpeak.begin(client);
}

void loop() {
int sensorValue = analogRead(A0);
float current = (sensorValue - 512) * 5.0 / 1024.0;
ThingSpeak.setField(1, current);
ThingSpeak.writeFields(myChannelNumber, myWriteAPIKey);
delay(15000);
}
```

5. **Test and Deploy**:


- Power up the system and ensure it connects to Wi-Fi.
- Test with a known load and check data transmission.
- Set up the data visualization tool to display energy usage.
- Deploy the system across the campus, connecting multiple sensors as needed.

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