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Leadership

"Leaders think and talk about the solutions. Followers


think and talk about the problems"

Definition
o Leadership is the process of social influence in which one
person can enlist the aid and support of others in the
accomplishment of a common task.
o Leadership is ultimately about creating a way for people to
contribute to make something extraordinary happen.
o The art of motivation a group of people to act towards
achieving a common goal.

Factors of leadership

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Are Leaders born or made?

We found that 19.1% of people believe that leaders are more born,
52.4% believe they are more made, and 28.5% believe they are about
equally born and made.

In the same way, our beliefs about how people become


leaders affect how we evaluate people’s leadership potential.
Believing people are born leaders is likely to result in a focus more
on selection (identify the right people) rather than on development
(develop the people you get). On the other hand, Believing that
people are made into leaders by their experiences would be more
likely to result in a greater focus on making sure people had the right
opportunities to develop into leaders.

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Leader as Proactive Follower as Reactive

What makes a great leader?


 Integrity  Team Oriented
 Credibility  Charismatic
 Honest  Vision and foresight
 Forward Looking  Sense of responsibility
 Competent  Knowledge of work
 Inspiring  Empathy
 Authenticity - Be yourself
 Self-Management - Make right choices
 Humility - Our greatness is not of us, but through us.
 Courage - Doing what is right in the face of fear or uncertainty.

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5E Model
Leaders use this model to have perfect performance with their
followers to achieve their common goals

1. Envision
Defining a clear vision for what you are trying to accomplish.
Ideally the vision is inspirational and includes a description of why
you believe achievement is important.
2. Engage
It’s sharing the Vision with key people and Organizations that will
be helpful to moving it from concept to reality.
3. Enable
Removing barriers and ensuring the conditions for success exist.
This is a good step to leverage the Galbraith Star as a supportive
evaluation tool.
4. Energize
Exciting the people and Organizations enrolled in delivering the
vision so they make it a priority in their own Action Plans.
5. Execute
Creating efficient Action Plans that are strategically robust and
adequately resourced to successfully move the vision to reality

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Levels of leadership

Leadership styles
1. Democratic Leadership
2. Autocratic Leadership
3. Laissez-Faire Leadership
4. Strategic Leadership
5. Servant Leadership
6. Transformational Leadership
7. Transactional Leadership
8. Coach-Style Leadership
9. Bureaucratic Leadership

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The most important styles of leadership are:
 Democratic leadership style
 The leaders invite and encourage the team members to play
an important role in decision-making process, though the
ultimate decision-making power rests with the leader.
 The leader guides the employees on what to perform and
how to perform, while the employees communicate to the
leader their experience and the suggestions if any.
o The advantages of this are that it leads to satisfied, motivated
and more skilled employees. It leads to an optimistic work
environment and also encourages creativity

 Autocratic leadership style


 The leader has complete command and hold over their
employees/team.
 The team cannot put forward their views even if they are
best for the teams’ or organizational interests. They cannot
criticize or question the leader’s way of getting things done.
The leader himself gets the things done.
o The advantage of this style is that it leads to speedy decision-
making and greater productivity under leader’s supervision.

 Laissez Faire Leadership Style


 The leader totally trusts their employees/team to perform
the job themselves. He just concentrates on the intellectual
aspect of his work and does not focus on the management
aspect of his work.

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 The team/employees are welcomed to share their views and
provide suggestions which are best for organizational
interests.
 This leadership style works only when the employees are
skilled, loyal, experienced and intellectual.

 Bureaucratic leadership style


 The leaders strictly adhere to the organizational rules and
policies.
 The employees/team also strictly follows the rules and
procedures. Promotions take place on the basis of
employees’ ability to adhere to organizational rules.
 This leadership style is more suitable when safe work
conditions and quality are required. But this leadership style
discourages creativity and does not make employees self-
contented.

To develop your leadership skills


 Have a vision
 Be people oriented
 Have a self-Discipline

“Great leaders don’t create followers, they


create more leaders”

7 Leadership skills | Human Resources Development – Enactus Damanhur

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