Reg.
No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
1. A user wants the app to recommend personalized recipes based on my dietary preferences
and available ingredients.
Design Thinking: Conduct user interviews and surveys to understand common dietary preferences
and ingredient availability challenges, ensuring the recommendation system caters to diverse user
needs.
Here are some AI platforms that can help you discover personalized recipes based on your dietary
preferences and available ingredients:
a) RecipesAI:
o RecipesAI offers delicious and personalized recipes tailored to your dietary
preferences and fitness goals. You can configure your preferences, including the
number of servings, meal type (breakfast, lunch, dinner, snack, dessert, or appetizer),
ingredients, dietary restrictions, cuisine type, cooking time, and difficulty. Explore
customized results and get inspired by their recipe ideas.
b) Crooked Recipes:
o With Crooked Recipes, you can add the ingredients you have in your fridge or
pantry. Specify any dietary restrictions, specifications, or preferences. The app will
then reply with a custom recipe crafted just for you, considering the ingredients you
have available and any special requests.
c) AI Recipe Generator by SERP AI:
o This web application uses advanced artificial intelligence technology to generate
personalized recipes. It takes into account your available ingredients, dietary
restrictions, and taste preferences. Get creative with your cooking using this AI-
powered tool.
d) Be My Chef:
o Be My Chef unlocks culinary creativity with AI-generated recipes specifically
crafted from your available ingredients. Explore a limitless range of recipes tailored to
meet your specific dietary needs. Whether you’re vegan, gluten-free, or have other
dietary preferences, this app has you covered
Reg. No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
Designing a personalized recipe recommendation system involves understanding user needs,
preferences, and ingredient availability. Let’s break down the process:
a) User Interviews and Surveys:
o Conduct interviews and surveys with potential users to gather insights. Ask questions
about their dietary preferences, restrictions (such as vegetarian, vegan, gluten-free),
allergies, and favorite cuisines.
o Understand their cooking habits, available ingredients, and kitchen equipment.
o Identify common challenges users face when deciding what to cook based on their
dietary needs.
b) Data Collection and Analysis:
o Collect data on popular ingredients, recipes, and cooking techniques.
o Analyze the data to identify patterns and correlations. For example, certain ingredients
might be commonly used together in specific cuisines.
c) Personalization Algorithms:
o Develop algorithms that consider user preferences and available ingredients.
o Collaborative filtering: Recommend recipes based on similar users’ preferences.
o Content-based filtering: Recommend recipes based on ingredient compatibility.
o Hybrid approaches: Combine collaborative and content-based methods for better
accuracy.
d) Ingredient Matching:
o Create a database of ingredients and their nutritional information.
o When a user provides available ingredients, match them with suitable recipes.
o Consider substitutions (e.g., using zucchini instead of pasta) based on dietary
restrictions.
e) Recipe Generation:
o Generate personalized recipes using natural language generation (NLG) techniques.
o Include step-by-step instructions, cooking time, and serving size.
o Highlight nutritional information (calories, protein, etc.).
Reg. No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
f) User Interface:
o Design an intuitive app interface where users can input their preferences and available
ingredients.
o Display recommended recipes with appealing visuals and clear instructions.
g) Feedback Loop:
o Allow users to rate and review recipes.
o Use feedback to improve recommendations over time.
Reg. No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
2. As a project manager, you are assigned with task to generate reports on bug statistics and
trends to identify areas of improvement in the software development process.
Design Thinking: Identify the reporting needs and preferences of project managers, including the
specific data points and visualizations they require.
As a project manager, analyzing bug statistics and trends is crucial for identifying areas of
improvement in the software development process. Let’s break down the steps to create meaningful
reports:
a) Data Collection:
o Gather data on reported bugs. This includes information such as:
Bug ID or reference number
Date reported
Severity (critical, major, minor)
Affected module or component
Description of the issue
Assigned developer
Status (open, in progress, closed)
o Use tools like Jira, Bugzilla, or custom databases to collect this data.
b) Bug Metrics:
o Calculate key bug metrics:
Bug Density: The number of bugs per lines of code (LOC) or function points.
Bug Arrival Rate: How frequently new bugs are reported.
Bug Resolution Rate: How quickly bugs are resolved.
Bug Aging: Time taken to close bugs.
Reopened Bugs: Number of bugs reopened after being marked as resolved.
Severity Distribution: Distribution of bugs by severity level.
Priority Distribution: Distribution of bugs by priority.
Regression Rate: How many bugs are regressions (reintroduced issues).
Reg. No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
c) Trend Analysis:
o Plot trends over time using line charts or bar graphs.
o Look for patterns:
Are bug arrivals increasing or decreasing?
Is resolution rate improving?
Are certain modules consistently problematic?
d) Root Cause Analysis:
o Investigate common causes of bugs:
Lack of code reviews
Insufficient testing
Miscommunication
Complexity of features
External dependencies
o Identify recurring issues.
e) Areas of Improvement:
o Based on trends and root causes, propose improvements:
Strengthen code review processes.
Enhance testing strategies (unit, integration, regression).
Improve communication between teams.
Invest in training or knowledge sharing.
Address technical debt.
f) Visual Reports:
o Create visual reports (charts, graphs, dashboards) for stakeholders.
o Highlight critical areas and improvement recommendations.
Reg. No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
As a project manager, understanding the reporting needs and preferences of stakeholders is crucial
for creating effective bug statistics and trend reports. Let’s consider the key aspects to address:
1. Data Points:
o Bug Density: Calculate the number of bugs per lines of code (LOC) or function
points. This metric helps assess the overall quality of the codebase.
o Bug Arrival Rate: Track how frequently new bugs are reported. A high arrival rate
may indicate process issues.
o Bug Resolution Rate: Measure how quickly bugs are resolved. A low resolution rate
could impact project timelines.
o Bug Aging: Analyze the time taken to close bugs. Identify bottlenecks in the
resolution process.
o Reopened Bugs: Monitor the number of bugs reopened after being marked as
resolved. This highlights regression issues.
o Severity Distribution: Understand the distribution of bugs by severity level (critical,
major, minor).
o Priority Distribution: Evaluate the distribution of bugs by priority (high, medium,
low).
o Regression Rate: Determine how many bugs are regressions (reintroduced issues).
2. Visualizations:
o Line Charts: Use line charts to visualize trends over time. Plot bug arrival rates,
resolution rates, and aging.
o Bar Graphs: Display severity and priority distributions using bar graphs.
o Heatmaps: Create heatmaps to show bug density across different modules or
components.
o Pie Charts: Represent the proportion of reopened bugs or regression issues.
o Stacked Area Charts: Illustrate cumulative bug counts over time.
3. Customization:
o Allow project managers to customize reports based on their specific needs.
o Provide filters to focus on specific time periods, modules, or severity levels.
Reg. No NM - Stream Design Thinking
Name Assignment No 1
Year & Sem II Year & IV Sem Submission Date 18.03.2024
Department B.Tech – Information Technology Module 1
Gmail ID’S Total Pages 7
o Enable export options (PDF, CSV) for sharing and further analysis.
4. Trends and Recommendations:
o Highlight trends observed in the data. For example:
“Bug arrivals increased significantly in the last sprint.”
“Regression rate improved after implementing stricter code reviews.”
o Provide actionable recommendations:
“Increase focus on unit testing.”
“Enhance communication between development and testing teams.”
5. Executive Summary:
o Include a concise summary at the beginning of the report.
o Highlight critical findings and areas requiring attention.
o Provide an overview of improvement initiatives.
