Crop Progress

ISSN: 1948-3007

Released June 10, 2024, by the National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS), Agricultural Statistics Board, United States Department of
Agriculture (USDA).

Corn Planted - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. 96 86 96 95
Illinois ................................................. 97 89 93 92
Indiana ............................................... 99 87 94 91
Iowa .................................................... 100 93 98 98
Kansas ............................................... 95 92 96 94
Kentucky ............................................. 98 79 90 96
Michigan ............................................. 95 86 95 89
Minnesota ........................................... 99 93 96 97
Missouri .............................................. 100 93 97 94
Nebraska ............................................ 99 96 98 98
North Carolina .................................... 100 100 100 100
North Dakota ...................................... 95 86 93 92
Ohio .................................................... 98 90 95 86
Pennsylvania ...................................... 88 70 90 89
South Dakota ...................................... 99 94 97 91
Tennessee .......................................... 99 93 96 99
Texas ................................................. 96 95 97 98
Wisconsin ........................................... 98 84 87 93

18 States ............................................ 98 91 95 95

Corn Emerged - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. 66 47 64 77
Illinois ................................................. 95 78 87 85
Indiana ............................................... 91 71 83 78
Iowa .................................................... 97 81 89 91
Kansas ............................................... 83 79 87 81
Kentucky ............................................. 92 66 76 86
Michigan ............................................. 84 66 80 74
Minnesota ........................................... 92 74 84 87
Missouri .............................................. 97 81 90 87
Nebraska ............................................ 96 79 93 92
North Carolina .................................... 98 97 98 98
North Dakota ...................................... 67 45 69 61
Ohio .................................................... 89 73 85 72
Pennsylvania ...................................... 77 40 60 70
South Dakota ...................................... 93 68 84 78
Tennessee .......................................... 96 82 89 94
Texas ................................................. 91 88 91 92
Wisconsin ........................................... 85 68 78 79

18 States ............................................ 91 74 85 84
Corn Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024
[These 18 States planted 92% of the 2023 corn acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ 3 5 22 63 7
Illinois ..................................... - 4 22 56 18
Indiana ................................... 1 5 23 55 16
Iowa ....................................... 1 4 22 56 17
Kansas ................................... 1 4 30 57 8
Kentucky ................................ 3 7 32 51 7
Michigan ................................ 1 2 23 60 14
Minnesota .............................. - 3 23 58 16
Missouri ................................. 2 8 21 58 11
Nebraska ............................... - 2 14 57 27
North Carolina ........................ 2 5 20 64 9
North Dakota .......................... 1 4 23 68 4
Ohio ....................................... 1 3 16 65 15
Pennsylvania ......................... - 1 6 80 13
South Dakota ......................... - 2 15 71 12
Tennessee ............................. 3 6 26 49 16
Texas ..................................... 3 13 27 45 12
Wisconsin .............................. 1 3 27 51 18

18 States ............................... 1 4 21 58 16

Previous week ....................... 1 3 21 60 15

Previous year ......................... 2 6 31 51 10
- Represents zero.

Soybeans Planted - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ 96 92 93 83
Illinois ................................................. 97 81 87 84
Indiana ............................................... 96 81 89 82
Iowa ................................................... 99 84 92 92
Kansas ............................................... 86 67 78 71
Kentucky ............................................ 84 63 71 74
Louisiana ........................................... 98 90 92 95
Michigan ............................................ 96 79 87 83
Minnesota .......................................... 98 80 87 91
Mississippi ......................................... 95 94 96 93
Missouri ............................................. 92 68 79 67
Nebraska ........................................... 97 90 96 94
North Carolina .................................... 77 69 79 74
North Dakota ...................................... 90 66 81 83
Ohio ................................................... 96 79 88 76
South Dakota ..................................... 95 75 88 83
Tennessee ......................................... 80 68 74 75
Wisconsin .......................................... 97 82 87 88

18 States ........................................... 95 78 87 84

2 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans Emerged - Selected States
[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ 91 84 88 74
Illinois ................................................. 91 58 69 71
Indiana ............................................... 87 64 77 68
Iowa .................................................... 93 60 75 77
Kansas ............................................... 72 46 60 53
Kentucky ............................................. 71 49 57 58
Louisiana ............................................ 94 83 88 90
Michigan ............................................. 77 58 69 66
Minnesota ........................................... 86 49 68 74
Mississippi .......................................... 90 89 93 85
Missouri .............................................. 84 52 67 52
Nebraska ............................................ 91 64 82 81
North Carolina .................................... 67 58 66 62
North Dakota ...................................... 52 23 45 45
Ohio .................................................... 84 62 75 60
South Dakota ...................................... 78 34 59 59
Tennessee .......................................... 69 54 61 61
Wisconsin ........................................... 77 61 75 67

18 States ............................................ 83 55 70 66

Soybean Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 18 States planted 96% of the 2023 soybean acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................... 2 4 21 59 14
Illinois .................................... - 4 27 56 13
Indiana .................................. 1 5 23 57 14
Iowa ....................................... 1 3 23 58 15
Kansas .................................. 1 2 25 63 9
Kentucky ................................ 3 6 28 56 7
Louisiana ............................... - - 17 80 3
Michigan ................................ 1 3 28 54 14
Minnesota .............................. - 2 27 58 13
Mississippi ............................. - 1 28 53 18
Missouri ................................. 2 6 28 60 4
Nebraska ............................... - 2 19 60 19
North Carolina ....................... 1 4 18 72 5
North Dakota ......................... - 4 29 64 3
Ohio ....................................... 1 4 20 60 15
South Dakota ......................... - 2 18 70 10
Tennessee ............................. 2 6 27 52 13
Wisconsin .............................. 1 2 24 56 17

18 States ............................... 1 3 24 60 12

Previous week ....................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Previous year ......................... 2 7 32 51 8
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.

Crop Progress (June 2024) 3

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Planted - Selected States
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ 95 87 92 95
Arizona .............................................. 100 100 100 100
Arkansas ............................................ 100 93 97 99
California ........................................... 99 100 100 100
Georgia .............................................. 90 77 89 90
Kansas ............................................... 78 84 92 87
Louisiana ........................................... 99 90 92 96
Mississippi ......................................... 93 90 94 93
Missouri ............................................. 97 99 100 89
North Carolina .................................... 87 88 94 90
Oklahoma .......................................... 60 48 54 50
South Carolina ................................... 91 83 90 92
Tennessee ......................................... 97 83 92 95
Texas ................................................. 69 62 74 74
Virginia ............................................... 95 92 96 93

15 States ........................................... 78 70 80 80

Cotton Squaring – Selected States

[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ 10 4 13 7
Arizona .............................................. 33 25 37 36
Arkansas ............................................ 7 1 15 6
California ........................................... 4 5 10 10
Georgia .............................................. 12 5 14 15
Kansas ............................................... 7 - 4 4
Louisiana ........................................... 13 2 12 14
Mississippi ......................................... 2 1 4 3
Missouri ............................................. 18 1 8 6
North Carolina .................................... 4 1 2 5
Oklahoma .......................................... - - - -
South Carolina ................................... 1 - 2 3
Tennessee ......................................... 8 7 13 11
Texas ................................................. 11 13 17 14
Virginia ............................................... 8 7 15 9

15 States ........................................... 10 9 14 12
- Represents zero.

4 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024
[These 15 States planted 99% of the 2023 cotton acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ 1 3 11 77 8
Arizona .................................. - - - 37 63
Arkansas ............................... 1 4 23 44 28
California ............................... - - - 95 5
Georgia ................................. 2 5 34 55 4
Kansas .................................. 1 4 27 49 19
Louisiana ............................... - - 1 93 6
Mississippi ............................. - 1 19 71 9
Missouri ................................. 3 11 26 60 -
North Carolina ....................... 1 4 14 78 3
Oklahoma .............................. - 5 16 78 1
South Carolina ....................... 1 3 40 46 10
Tennessee ............................. 7 8 36 43 6
Texas .................................... 3 8 45 38 6
Virginia .................................. - - 10 81 9

15 States ............................... 2 6 36 49 7

Previous week ....................... 3 5 31 54 7

Previous year ......................... 2 13 36 40 9
- Represents zero.

Sorghum Planted - Selected States

[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. 44 32 49 51
Kansas ............................................... 44 35 54 44
Nebraska ............................................ 72 52 75 77
Oklahoma ........................................... 41 47 54 40
South Dakota ...................................... 88 68 87 71
Texas ................................................. 90 84 87 90

6 States .............................................. 60 51 65 60

Sorghum Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 sorghum acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ................................ 1 5 25 60 9
Kansas .................................. 1 3 43 49 4
Nebraska ............................... - 1 19 74 6
Oklahoma .............................. - 10 40 48 2
South Dakota ......................... - 3 35 50 12
Texas .................................... 4 9 32 44 11

6 States ................................. 2 5 37 49 7

Previous week ....................... (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)

Previous year ......................... 2 6 35 49 8
- Represents zero.
(NA) Not available.

Crop Progress (June 2024) 5

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Emerged - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ 97 96 99 92
California ........................................... 61 45 65 79
Louisiana ........................................... 99 98 99 98
Mississippi ......................................... 100 86 95 95
Missouri ............................................. 99 93 95 89
Texas ................................................. 94 100 100 94

6 States ............................................. 92 88 93 91

Rice Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 rice acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................ 2 2 15 64 17
California ............................... - - - 80 20
Louisiana ............................... - - 12 82 6
Mississippi ............................. 1 1 48 36 14
Missouri ................................. 2 7 15 73 3
Texas ..................................... - - 32 51 17

6 States ................................. 1 2 15 68 14

Previous week ....................... 1 1 17 67 14

Previous year ......................... - 3 30 54 13
- Represents zero.

Peanuts Planted - Selected States

[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ............................................ 91 83 90 91
Florida ................................................ 95 90 96 96
Georgia .............................................. 93 79 91 94
North Carolina .................................... 94 89 95 90
Oklahoma .......................................... 74 70 90 60
South Carolina ................................... 93 86 91 95
Texas ................................................. 73 76 79 73
Virginia ............................................... 96 98 99 95

8 States ............................................. 91 82 90 91

6 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024
[These 8 States planted 96% of the 2023 peanut acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ - 2 12 78 8
Florida ................................... 1 4 30 64 1
Georgia ................................. 2 5 32 56 5
North Carolina ....................... - - 19 78 3
Oklahoma .............................. - 1 4 95 -
South Carolina ....................... - - 27 71 2
Texas .................................... 1 3 47 48 1
Virginia .................................. - - 1 79 20

8 States ................................. 1 4 29 62 4

Previous week ....................... 1 3 33 58 5

Previous year ......................... 1 5 25 63 6
- Represents zero.

Sunflowers Planted - Selected States

[These 4 States planted 87% of the 2023 sunflower acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Colorado ............................................. 50 27 42 45
Kansas ............................................... 29 21 46 41
North Dakota ...................................... 65 50 75 66
South Dakota ...................................... 62 27 53 49

4 States .............................................. 61 38 62 56

Winter Wheat Headed - Selected States

[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ 100 99 100 100
California ............................................ 98 97 99 100
Colorado ............................................. 77 64 77 83
Idaho .................................................. 47 18 43 41
Illinois ................................................. 99 96 98 96
Indiana ............................................... 94 92 96 92
Kansas ............................................... 96 97 99 97
Michigan ............................................. 78 77 87 66
Missouri .............................................. 99 99 100 97
Montana ............................................. 25 12 27 12
Nebraska ............................................ 80 72 93 77
North Carolina .................................... 100 100 100 100
Ohio .................................................... 93 96 99 91
Oklahoma ........................................... 100 100 100 100
Oregon ............................................... 93 90 97 87
South Dakota ...................................... 63 22 61 53
Texas ................................................. 100 100 100 100
Washington ........................................ 76 69 80 69

18 States ............................................ 87 83 89 86

Crop Progress (June 2024) 7

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Harvested – Selected States
[These 18 States harvested 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ............................................ 28 10 34 26
California ........................................... 1 5 15 11
Colorado ............................................ - - - -
Idaho .................................................. - - - -
Illinois ................................................. - - 6 1
Indiana ............................................... - - - -
Kansas ............................................... 1 - 5 1
Michigan ............................................ - - - -
Missouri ............................................. 15 5 10 4
Montana ............................................. - - - -
Nebraska ........................................... - - - -
North Carolina .................................... 20 10 27 22
Ohio ................................................... - - - -
Oklahoma .......................................... 24 22 48 17
Oregon ............................................... - - - -
South Dakota ..................................... - - - -
Texas ................................................. 38 33 47 39
Washington ........................................ - - - -

18 States ........................................... 7 6 12 6
- Represents zero.

Winter Wheat Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 18 States planted 89% of the 2023 winter wheat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Arkansas ................................ - 8 31 55 6
California ............................... - - 5 30 65
Colorado ................................ 7 16 32 42 3
Idaho ...................................... - 5 22 65 8
Illinois ..................................... - 1 22 61 16
Indiana ................................... 1 3 17 61 18
Kansas ................................... 12 21 35 29 3
Michigan ................................ - 1 18 51 30
Missouri ................................. 1 4 22 62 11
Montana ................................. - 6 51 31 12
Nebraska ............................... 3 7 18 40 32
North Carolina ........................ 1 4 27 64 4
Ohio ....................................... 1 2 28 57 12
Oklahoma .............................. 3 13 27 50 7
Oregon ................................... 3 9 25 48 15
South Dakota ......................... 2 4 20 54 20
Texas ..................................... 6 12 52 26 4
Washington ............................ 8 15 31 42 4

18 States ............................... 6 13 34 39 8

Previous week ....................... 6 12 33 41 8

Previous year ......................... 12 19 31 32 6
- Represents zero.

8 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Spring Wheat Planted - Selected States
[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. 100 100 100 99
Minnesota ........................................... 99 98 99 95
Montana ............................................. 93 94 97 97
North Dakota ...................................... 96 91 97 95
South Dakota ...................................... 100 100 100 99
Washington ........................................ 100 100 100 100

6 States .............................................. 96 94 98 96

Spring Wheat Emerged - Selected States

[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. 94 94 96 94
Minnesota ........................................... 93 93 96 86
Montana ............................................. 86 77 89 87
North Dakota ...................................... 80 70 81 76
South Dakota ...................................... 97 91 98 95
Washington ........................................ 100 100 100 96

6 States .............................................. 86 78 87 83

Spring Wheat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 6 States planted 100% of the 2023 spring wheat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ........................................ - 1 22 75 2
Minnesota ................................. - - 26 69 5
Montana ................................... - 5 34 61 -
North Dakota ............................ - 2 19 73 6
South Dakota ............................ 2 5 25 62 6
Washington .............................. 1 9 33 44 13

6 States .................................... - 3 25 67 5

Previous week .......................... - 2 24 69 5

Previous year ............................ 1 6 33 56 4
- Represents zero.

Crop Progress (June 2024) 9

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Planted - Selected States
[These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. 99 97 100 99
Minnesota .......................................... 98 92 96 94
Montana ............................................. 93 95 96 97
North Dakota ...................................... 95 91 98 94
Washington ........................................ 100 100 100 100

5 States ............................................. 96 94 98 97

Barley Emerged - Selected States

[These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho .................................................. 93 86 96 95
Minnesota .......................................... 92 84 91 84
Montana ............................................. 83 76 79 87
North Dakota ...................................... 74 57 76 75
Washington ........................................ 93 100 100 90

5 States ............................................. 83 74 83 86

Barley Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 5 States planted 84% of the 2023 barley acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Idaho ......................................... - - 14 84 2
Minnesota ................................. - 1 23 66 10
Montana .................................... - - 32 67 1
North Dakota ............................. - 2 14 81 3
Washington ............................... 1 6 30 53 10

5 States .................................... - 1 23 74 2

Previous week .......................... - 5 21 70 4

Previous year ............................ 1 5 36 56 2
- Represents zero.

10 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oats Emerged - Selected States
[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .................................................... 100 97 98 99
Minnesota ........................................... 93 89 95 91
Nebraska ............................................ 96 95 97 95
North Dakota ...................................... 69 60 74 72
Ohio .................................................... 87 89 91 91
Pennsylvania ...................................... 99 85 95 92
South Dakota ...................................... 98 91 96 93
Texas ................................................. 100 100 100 100
Wisconsin ........................................... 87 79 87 85

9 States .............................................. 91 87 92 90

Oats Headed - Selected States

[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
Week ending
2019-2023
State June 9, June 2, June 9, Average
2023 2024 2024
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .................................................... 58 40 59 35
Minnesota ........................................... 17 6 14 12
Nebraska ............................................ 32 37 54 38
North Dakota ...................................... - - 3 -
Ohio .................................................... 38 16 24 25
Pennsylvania ...................................... 38 - 10 15
South Dakota ...................................... 32 3 18 19
Texas ................................................. 100 100 100 100
Wisconsin ........................................... 12 8 16 13

9 States .............................................. 41 33 41 36
- Represents zero.

Oat Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024

[These 9 States planted 66% of the 2023 oat acreage]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Iowa .......................................... - 1 18 62 19
Minnesota ................................. 1 1 21 63 14
Nebraska .................................. 1 2 12 65 20
North Dakota ............................ - 1 14 82 3
Ohio .......................................... - - 7 90 3
Pennsylvania ............................ - - 10 78 12
South Dakota ............................ 2 2 15 70 11
Texas ....................................... 22 13 35 27 3
Wisconsin ................................. - 4 17 56 23

9 States .................................... 6 4 20 60 10

Previous week .......................... 4 5 23 58 10

Previous year ............................ 6 6 35 49 4
- Represents zero.

Crop Progress (June 2024) 11

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Pasture and Range Condition – Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024
[National pasture and range conditions for selected States are weighted based on pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories]
State Very poor Poor Fair Good Excellent
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ................................ 1 2 14 73 10
Arizona .................................. 5 8 22 42 23
Arkansas ................................ 1 5 25 53 16
California ............................... - - 30 35 35
Colorado ................................ 1 12 30 53 4
Connecticut ............................ - - - 100 -
Delaware ............................... 3 18 35 39 5
Florida .................................... 4 29 35 31 1
Georgia .................................. 2 7 25 56 10
Idaho ...................................... - 2 25 53 20
Illinois ..................................... - - 15 50 35
Indiana ................................... 1 3 18 61 17
Iowa ....................................... - 2 22 50 26
Kansas ................................... 5 11 33 41 10
Kentucky ................................ - 2 14 66 18
Louisiana ............................... - 3 28 65 4
Maine ..................................... - - 1 98 1
Maryland ................................ 1 1 21 61 16
Massachusetts ....................... - - - 100 -
Michigan ................................ - 1 13 50 36
Minnesota .............................. 2 3 22 55 18
Mississippi ............................. 1 3 27 60 9
Missouri ................................. - 2 14 77 7
Montana ................................. 3 11 38 28 20
Nebraska ............................... 3 7 25 50 15
Nevada .................................. - 15 30 30 25
New Hampshire ..................... - - 5 95 -
New Jersey ............................ - 3 8 86 3
New Mexico ........................... 33 36 25 5 1
New York ............................... - 1 10 77 12
North Carolina ........................ 1 2 12 82 3
North Dakota .......................... 1 8 19 60 12
Ohio ....................................... - 2 12 73 13
Oklahoma .............................. 5 8 29 50 8
Oregon ................................... 1 16 31 32 20
Pennsylvania ......................... 1 1 10 73 15
Rhode Island .......................... - - 10 90 -
South Carolina ....................... 2 8 20 66 4
South Dakota ......................... 3 5 19 56 17
Tennessee ............................. 1 3 18 62 16
Texas ..................................... 20 21 26 25 8
Utah ....................................... 2 2 19 60 17
Vermont ................................. - - 7 86 7
Virginia ................................... 1 5 21 61 12
Washington ............................ - - 66 29 5
West Virginia .......................... - - 22 72 6
Wisconsin .............................. 1 2 22 48 27
Wyoming ................................ 3 3 26 67 1

48 States ............................... 9 13 27 39 12

Previous week ....................... 7 12 30 41 10

Previous year ......................... 6 14 35 36 9
- Represents zero.

12 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Days Suitable for Fieldwork - Selected States
[Days suitable for fieldwork are weighted based on cropland acreage]
Week ending
State June 9, June 2, June 9,
2023 2024 2024
(Days) (Days) (Days)
Alabama ................................................... 6.5 5.3 5.3
Arizona ..................................................... 7.0 7.0 7.0
Arkansas .................................................. 6.4 4.1 4.5
California .................................................. 7.0 7.0 7.0
Colorado ................................................... 5.0 5.7 6.3
Connecticut .............................................. 7.0 5.4 6.4
Delaware .................................................. 6.0 7.0 6.5
Florida ...................................................... 6.3 6.7 6.0
Georgia .................................................... 6.5 5.6 6.2
Idaho ........................................................ 5.5 6.7 6.7
Illinois ....................................................... 6.6 4.2 4.7
Indiana ..................................................... 6.4 4.4 5.2
Iowa .......................................................... 5.8 3.8 4.8
Kansas ..................................................... 4.7 4.2 4.5
Kentucky ................................................... 6.5 3.6 3.7
Louisiana .................................................. 6.3 3.8 3.1
Maine ....................................................... 4.0 5.5 6.0
Maryland ................................................... 7.0 6.5 6.5
Massachusetts .......................................... 7.0 5.0 6.0
Michigan ................................................... 6.5 3.6 3.8
Minnesota ................................................. 5.9 2.3 3.0
Mississippi ................................................ 5.8 4.5 5.3
Missouri .................................................... 6.0 4.4 4.4
Montana ................................................... 5.1 6.3 6.5
Nebraska .................................................. 5.3 4.3 5.3
Nevada ..................................................... 6.3 7.0 7.0
New Hampshire ........................................ 5.0 6.0 6.0
New Jersey ............................................... 7.0 7.0 6.5
New Mexico .............................................. 6.8 6.7 6.7
New York .................................................. 6.5 5.5 5.0
North Carolina .......................................... 6.1 5.7 6.2
North Dakota ............................................ 6.1 4.2 4.8
Ohio .......................................................... 6.7 3.6 4.6
Oklahoma ................................................. 5.4 4.6 5.2
Oregon ..................................................... 6.5 6.5 6.2
Pennsylvania ............................................ 6.5 6.0 6.0
Rhode Island ............................................ 7.0 6.0 6.0
South Carolina .......................................... 6.5 6.2 5.6
South Dakota ............................................ 5.9 5.1 5.7
Tennessee ................................................ 6.3 4.4 4.4
Texas ....................................................... 5.5 4.4 5.9
Utah .......................................................... 6.7 7.0 6.7
Vermont .................................................... 6.0 5.0 6.0
Virginia ..................................................... 6.3 6.2 5.9
Washington .............................................. 6.3 5.7 5.6
West Virginia ............................................ 6.4 5.3 4.3
Wisconsin ................................................. 6.5 3.3 2.9
Wyoming .................................................. 5.4 6.9 6.3

Crop Progress (June 2024) 13

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Topsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024
[National topsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama ......................................... 1 6 75 18
Arizona ........................................... 6 7 84 3
Arkansas ......................................... 2 4 68 26
California ........................................ - 15 75 10
Colorado ......................................... 2 24 66 8
Connecticut ..................................... - - 100 -
Delaware ........................................ 4 48 46 2
Florida ............................................. 11 20 59 10
Georgia ........................................... 6 29 62 3
Idaho ............................................... - 19 79 2
Illinois .............................................. - 10 72 18
Indiana ............................................ 1 8 77 14
Iowa ................................................ - 5 78 17
Kansas ............................................ 10 17 61 12
Kentucky ......................................... - 1 62 37
Louisiana ........................................ - 2 59 39
Maine .............................................. - 29 70 1
Maryland ......................................... 1 8 89 2
Massachusetts ................................ 16 31 45 8
Michigan ......................................... - 11 68 21
Minnesota ....................................... - 2 64 34
Mississippi ...................................... 1 18 70 11
Missouri .......................................... - 4 78 18
Montana .......................................... 7 43 49 1
Nebraska ........................................ 2 16 71 11
Nevada ........................................... 25 20 40 15
New Hampshire .............................. - - 80 20
New Jersey ..................................... - 4 94 2
New Mexico .................................... 38 46 16 -
New York ........................................ - 6 77 17
North Carolina ................................. 6 17 75 2
North Dakota ................................... 1 9 76 14
Ohio ................................................ - 5 65 30
Oklahoma ....................................... 3 22 63 12
Oregon ............................................ 2 31 59 8
Pennsylvania .................................. - 9 90 1
Rhode Island ................................... - 5 85 10
South Carolina ................................ 8 44 46 2
South Dakota .................................. 5 10 74 11
Tennessee ...................................... - 2 77 21
Texas .............................................. 10 30 46 14
Utah ................................................ 7 16 63 14
Vermont .......................................... 9 9 12 70
Virginia ............................................ 3 16 74 7
Washington ..................................... 6 22 70 2
West Virginia ................................... - 17 82 1
Wisconsin ....................................... - - 59 41
Wyoming ......................................... 4 32 64 -

48 States ........................................ 3 14 68 15

Previous week ................................ 3 12 67 18

Previous year .................................. 15 31 50 4
- Represents zero.

14 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Subsoil Moisture Condition - Selected States: Week Ending June 9, 2024
[National subsoil moisture conditions for selected States are weighted based on cropland acreage]
State Very short Short Adequate Surplus
(percent) (percent) (percent) (percent)
Alabama .......................................... 2 6 84 8
Arizona ............................................ 6 6 85 3
Arkansas ......................................... 2 6 66 26
California ......................................... - 5 90 5
Colorado .......................................... 3 27 63 7
Connecticut ..................................... - - 100 -
Delaware ......................................... 3 27 69 1
Florida ............................................. 11 28 52 9
Georgia ........................................... 3 25 68 4
Idaho ............................................... - 18 81 1
Illinois .............................................. - 8 75 17
Indiana ............................................ 2 7 79 12
Iowa ................................................. 1 9 77 13
Kansas ............................................ 13 25 55 7
Kentucky .......................................... - 2 65 33
Louisiana ......................................... - 1 60 39
Maine .............................................. - 25 75 -
Maryland .......................................... 1 6 91 2
Massachusetts ................................. 7 16 61 16
Michigan .......................................... - 4 78 18
Minnesota ........................................ 1 4 65 30
Mississippi ....................................... - 19 72 9
Missouri ........................................... - 6 80 14
Montana .......................................... 7 45 47 1
Nebraska ......................................... 4 18 69 9
Nevada ............................................ 10 30 50 10
New Hampshire ............................... - 5 90 5
New Jersey ...................................... 1 2 97 -
New Mexico ..................................... 40 49 11 -
New York ......................................... 1 6 82 11
North Carolina ................................. 6 10 83 1
North Dakota ................................... 1 12 74 13
Ohio ................................................. - 3 68 29
Oklahoma ........................................ 6 25 60 9
Oregon ............................................ 8 28 59 5
Pennsylvania ................................... - 8 92 -
Rhode Island ................................... - 4 85 11
South Carolina ................................. 5 40 54 1
South Dakota ................................... 6 11 74 9
Tennessee ....................................... - 2 72 26
Texas .............................................. 15 26 44 15
Utah ................................................. 1 18 67 14
Vermont ........................................... - 9 29 62
Virginia ............................................ 1 14 81 4
Washington ..................................... 7 21 70 2
West Virginia ................................... - 26 73 1
Wisconsin ........................................ - 2 70 28
Wyoming ......................................... 7 35 58 -

48 States ......................................... 4 15 68 13

Previous week ................................. 4 13 69 14

Previous year ................................... 14 33 50 3
- Represents zero.

Crop Progress (June 2024) 15

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Progress and Condition Tables Expected Next Week

Barley: Emerged, Headed, Condition Soybeans: Planted, Emerged, Condition

Corn: Emerged, Condition Spring Wheat: Emerged, Headed, Condition
Cotton: Planted, Squaring, Setting Bolls, Condition Sunflowers: Planted
Oats: Emerged, Headed, Condition Winter Wheat: Headed, Harvested, Condition
Pasture and Range: Condition Days Suitable for Fieldwork
Peanuts: Planted, Pegging, Condition Topsoil Moisture Condition
Rice: Emerged, Headed, Condition Subsoil Moisture Condition
Sorghum: Planted, Headed, Condition

Statistical Methodology

Survey Procedures: Crop progress and condition estimates are based on survey data collected each week from early
April through the end of November. The non-probability crop progress and condition surveys include input from
approximately 3,600 respondents whose occupations provide them opportunities to make visual observations and
frequently bring them in contact with farmers in their counties. Based on standard definitions, these respondents
subjectively estimate the progress of crops through various stages of development, as well as the progress of producer
activities. They also provide subjective evaluations of crop conditions.

Most respondents complete their questionnaires on Friday or early Monday morning and submit them to the National
Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS) Field Offices in their States by mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or through a secured
internet website. A small number of reports are completed on Thursday, Saturday, and Sunday. Regardless of when
questionnaires are completed, respondents are asked to report for the entire week ending on Sunday. For reports submitted
prior to the Sunday reference date, a degree of uncertainty is introduced by projections for weekend changes in progress
and condition. By the end of the 2020 season, over 95 percent of the data were being submitted through the internet
website. As a result, the majority of all data are submitted on Monday morning, significantly reducing projection
uncertainty.

Respondents are sent written reporting instructions at the beginning of each season and are contacted periodically to
ensure proper reporting. Terms and definitions of crop stages and condition categories used as reporting guidelines are
available on the NASS website at www.nass.usda.gov/Publications/National_Crop_Progress.

Estimating Procedures: Reported data are reviewed for reasonableness and consistency by comparing with data reported
the previous week and data reported in surrounding counties for the current week. Field Offices summarize the reported
data to district and State levels, weighting each county’s reported data by NASS county acreage estimates. Summarized
indications are compared with previous week estimates, and progress items are compared with earlier stages of
development and historical averages to ensure reasonableness. Weather events and respondent comments are also taken
into consideration. State estimates are submitted to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB) along with supporting
comments, where they are compared with surrounding States and compiled into a National level summary by weighting
each State by its acreage estimates. National crop planting progress, progress of development stages, and condition
estimates are weighted using the program State’s average planted acres over the previous three crop years. National crop
harvest progress estimates are weighted using the program State’s average harvested acres over the previous three crop
years. Pasture and range condition is weighted using pasture acreage and/or livestock inventories from the most recent
Census of Agriculture. Days suitable for fieldwork, topsoil moisture and subsoil moisture are weighted using cropland
acreage from the Census of Agriculture.

Revision Policy: Progress and condition estimates in the Crop Progress report are released after 4:00 pm ET on the first
business day of the week. These estimates are subject to revision the following week.

16 Crop Progress (June 2024)

USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Information Contacts

Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to nass@usda.gov.

Nicholas Streff, Acting Chief, Crops Branch........................................................................................ (202) 720-2127

Chris Hawthorn, Head, Field Crops Section ......................................................................................... (202) 720-2127

Irwin Anolik – Crop Progress and Condition, Flaxseed, Mustardseed ............................................ (202) 720-7621
Joshua Bates – Hemp, Oats, Soybeans............................................................................................. (202) 690-3234
Natasha Bruton – Barley, Cotton System Consumption and Stocks, Grain Crushings ................... (202) 690-1042
David Colwell – Fats and Oils, Flour Milling Products................................................................... (202) 720-8800
Michelle Harder – Hay, Peanuts ...................................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
James Johanson – Rye, Wheat ......................................................................................................... (202) 720-8068
Greg Lemmons – Corn, Proso Millet, Rice...................................................................................... (202) 720-9526
Becky Sommer – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ..................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Travis Thorson – Canola, Rapeseed, Safflower, Sunflower ............................................................ (202) 720-7369

Access to NASS Reports

For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:

➢ All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: www.nass.usda.gov.

➢ Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit www.nass.usda.gov and click on “National” or “State” in upper right corner above “search”
box to create an account and select the reports you would like to receive.

➢ Cornell’s Mann Library has launched a new website housing NASS’s and other agency’s archived reports. The
new website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. All email subscriptions containing reports will be sent from the new
website, https://usda.library.cornell.edu. To continue receiving the reports via e-mail, you will have to go to the
new website, create a new account and re-subscribe to the reports. If you need instructions to set up an account or
subscribe, they are located at: https://usda.library.cornell.edu/help. You should whitelist notifications@usda-
esmis.library.cornell.edu in your email client to avoid the emails going into spam/junk folders.

For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: nass@usda.gov.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)

If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
Complaint Form (PDF), found online at www.ascr.usda.gov/filing-program-discrimination-complaint-usda-customer, or
at any USDA office, or call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the
information requested in the form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of
Agriculture, Director, Office of Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax
(202) 690-7442 or email at program.intake@usda.gov.