SSC General Math
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abidulislamrahul2007SSC General Math
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g~j eB‡qi evB‡i Aa¨vqwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb Ges
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QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
Aa¨vq 2 : †mU I dvskb .................................................................................................... 9-12
45. h‡kvi †evW© 2016.......................................................................................................................... 9
46. ewikvj †evW© 2015 ........................................................................................................................ 9
47. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ..............................................................................................10
48. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv ...................................................................................................10
49. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ..................................................................................................................11
50. ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq.................................................................................................11
51. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ..................................................................12
Aa¨vq 3 : exRMvwYwZK ivwk..............................................................................................13-18
57. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ..............................................................................................13
58. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv ...................................................................................................14
59. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv..........................................................................................14
60. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv ...................................................................................................15
61. avbgwÐ Mft e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv......................................................................................................16
62. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov .......................................................................................16
63. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv............................................................................................................17
64. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq ...................................................................................................18
Aa¨vq 4 : m~PK I jMvwi`g .............................................................................................. 19-21
22. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv...........................................................................................19
23. avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv ......................................................................................................19
24. dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi ........................................................................................................... 20
25. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU ............................................................................... 20
26. w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj ........................................................................................................................21
Aa¨vq 5 : GK PjKwewkó mgxKiY ....................................................................................22-22
6. †gŠjfxevRvi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi..................................................................................22
Aa¨vq 6 : †iLv, †KvY I wÎfzR ......................................................................................... 23-27
20. wm‡jU †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 23
21. h‡kvi †evW© 2016........................................................................................................................ 23
22. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv.......................................................................................... 24
23. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv .................................................................................................. 25
24. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov........................................................................................ 25
25. cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi ....................................................................................................26
26. we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn ................................................................................... 27
3
Aa¨vq 7 : e¨envwiK R¨vwgwZ ............................................................................................ 28-35
35. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019........................................................................................................................ 28
36. wm‡jU †evW© 2019........................................................................................................................ 28
37. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017.........................................................................................................................29
38. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017.................................................................................................................... 30
39. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016........................................................................................................................ 30
40. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 ........................................................................................................................31
41. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv ...................................................................................................31
42. avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv ..................................................................................................... 32
43. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................. 33
44. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................. 34
45. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU ........................................................................................... 34
46. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi................................................................................................................... 35
Aa¨vq 8 : e„Ë ..................................................................................................................36-51
96. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ..................................................................................................................... 36
97. h‡kvi †evW© 2019........................................................................................................................ 36
98. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019........................................................................................................................ 37
99. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ....................................................................................................................... 38
100. wm‡jU †evW© 2019........................................................................................................................ 39
101. ewikvj †evW© 2019 ...................................................................................................................... 39
102. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 .................................................................................................................... 40
103. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ......................................................................................................................41
104. h‡kvi †evW© 2017.........................................................................................................................41
105. h‡kvi †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 42
106. wm‡jU †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 42
107. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ....................................................................................................................... 43
108. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ....................................................................................................................... 43
109. ewikvj †evW© 2017 ...................................................................................................................... 44
110. ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 ..................................................................................................................... 44
111. XvKv †evW© 2015.......................................................................................................................... 45
112. h‡kvi †evW© 2015........................................................................................................................ 45
113. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................. 46
114. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................. 46
115. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv ........................................................................................... 47
116. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvK................................................................................................... 48
117. avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv ..................................................................................................... 48
118. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov .................................................................................... 49
119. ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx ...................................................................................... 49
120. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU ........................................................................................... 50
121. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi..........................................................................................................51
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Aa¨vq 9 : w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ....................................................................................... 52-59
82. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 52
83. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ....................................................................................................................... 52
84. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017.................................................................................................................... 53
85. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 ....................................................................................................................... 53
86. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................. 54
87. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv ........................................................................................... 54
88. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................. 55
89. dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi ........................................................................................................... 56
90. cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj, cvebv.................................................................................................................. 56
91. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv........................................................................................................... 57
92. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................. 57
93. eø–-evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU.................................................................................................... 58
94. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU ............................................................................... 58
95. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi................................................................................................................... 59
Aa¨vq 10 : `~iZ¡ I D”PZv ...............................................................................................60-66
37. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ..................................................................................................................... 60
38. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 60
39. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ..............................................................................................61
40. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv ...................................................................................................62
41. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv .............................................................................................62
42. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov........................................................................................ 63
43. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv........................................................................................................... 64
44. eø–-evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU.................................................................................................... 64
45. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU......................................................................................... 65
46. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi..........................................................................................................66
Aa¨vq 11 : exRMvwYwZK AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ....................................................................67-72
32. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv ........................................................................................... 67
33. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................. 67
34. dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi ........................................................................................................... 68
35. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov.........................................................................................69
36. ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq.................................................................................................69
37. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv........................................................................................................... 70
38. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................. 70
39. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU ............................................................................................71
40. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi ...................................................................................................................71
41. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi......................................................................................................... 72
Aa¨vq 13 : mmxg aviv .....................................................................................................73-81
49. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 .................................................................................................................... 73
50. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 74
51. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 ...................................................................................................................... 74
52. h‡kvi †evW© 2015........................................................................................................................ 75
53. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015........................................................................................................................ 75
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54. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................. 75
55. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................. 76
56. bIMuv K…òab (†K.wW) miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, bIMuv .................................................................................... 76
57. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv........................................................................................................... 77
58. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................. 78
59. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU ............................................................................... 78
60. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj...................................................................................... 79
61. w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj ....................................................................................................................... 80
62. Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn ............................................................................................81
Aa¨vq 14 : AbycvZ, m`„kZv I cÖwZmgZv .........................................................................82-84
9. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................. 82
10. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................. 82
11. eø–-evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU.................................................................................................... 83
12. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj.......................................................................................... 83
13. Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn ........................................................................................... 84
Aa¨vq 15 : †ÿÎdj m¤úwK©Z Dccv`¨ I m¤úv`¨ ..............................................................85-89
21. ewikvj †evW© 2016 ...................................................................................................................... 85
22. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................. 85
23. cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj, cvebv.................................................................................................................. 86
24. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv........................................................................................................... 87
25. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................. 87
26. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj ........................................................................................ 88
27. w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj ....................................................................................................................... 89
Aa¨vq 16 : cwiwgwZ ........................................................................................................ 90-91
69. h‡kvi †evW© 2019........................................................................................................................ 90
70. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017.........................................................................................................................91
71. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ........................................................................................................................91
72. wm‡jU †evW© 2017.........................................................................................................................91
73. ewikvj †evW© 2017 .......................................................................................................................92
74. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017.................................................................................................................... 93
75. XvKv †evW© 2016.......................................................................................................................... 93
76. h‡kvi †evW© 2016........................................................................................................................ 94
77. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 ....................................................................................................................... 94
78. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015........................................................................................................................ 95
79. ewikvj †evW© 2015 .......................................................................................................................96
80. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ..............................................................................................96
81. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................. 97
82. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv.......................................................................................... 97
83. avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv ..................................................................................................... 98
84. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov....................................................................................... 98
85. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv............................................................................................................99
86. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................100
87. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU ..............................................................................100
88. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi..................................................................................................................101
6
Aa¨vq 17 : cwimsL¨vb ................................................................................................ 102-124
105. XvKv †evW© 2019 ........................................................................................................................102
106. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ...................................................................................................................103
107. h‡kvi †evW© 2019 ......................................................................................................................103
108. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019.......................................................................................................................104
109. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ......................................................................................................................104
110. wm‡jU †evW© 2019.......................................................................................................................105
111. ewikvj †evW© 2019 .....................................................................................................................106
112. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 ...................................................................................................................107
113. mKj †evW© 2018........................................................................................................................107
114. mKj †evW© 2018........................................................................................................................108
115. XvKv †evW© 2017.........................................................................................................................108
116. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ....................................................................................................................109
117. h‡kvi †evW© 2017.......................................................................................................................109
118. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017.......................................................................................................................110
119. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ......................................................................................................................110
120. wm‡jU †evW© 2017....................................................................................................................... 111
121. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .................................................................................................................. 111
122. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................112
123. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv ............................................................................................113
124. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................113
125. nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv .................................................................................................114
126. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................114
127. gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv ................................................................................................................115
128. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR............................................................................................116
129. e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR ...........................................................................................116
130. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv..........................................................................................................117
131. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv..........................................................................................................117
132. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................118
133. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................119
134. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq .................................................................................................119
135. wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq .................................................................................................120
136. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq ................................................................................................121
137. ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq ................................................................................................121
138. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi..................................................................................................................122
139. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi ...............................................................................................................122
140. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi .......................................................................................................123
141. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi........................................................................................................124
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb --------------------------------------------- 125141
1. XvKv †evW© 2019 .........................................................................................................................125
2. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ....................................................................................................................126
3. h‡kvi †evW© 2019.......................................................................................................................127
4. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019...................................................................................................................... 128
5. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ......................................................................................................................129
6. wm‡jU †evW© 2019...................................................................................................................... 130
7
7. ewikvj †evW© 2019 .....................................................................................................................131
8. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 ...................................................................................................................132
9. mKj †evW© 2018 ....................................................................................................................... 133
10. XvKv †evW© 2017........................................................................................................................ 134
11. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ................................................................................................................... 135
12. h‡kvi †evW© 2017.......................................................................................................................136
13. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017...................................................................................................................... 137
14. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ..................................................................................................................... 138
15. wm‡jU †evW© 2017.......................................................................................................................139
16. ewikvj †evW© 2017 .................................................................................................................... 140
17. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 ...................................................................................................................141
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
GmGmwm cixÿvi cÖkc
œ Î : m„Rbkxj -------------------------------------------------------------- 142158
18. XvKv †evW© 2019 .........................................................................................................................142
19. ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 ................................................................................................................... 143
20. h‡kvi †evW© 2019...................................................................................................................... 144
21. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019...................................................................................................................... 145
22. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 ......................................................................................................................146
23. wm‡jU †evW© 2019...................................................................................................................... 147
24. ewikvj †evW© 2019 .................................................................................................................... 148
25. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 ...................................................................................................................149
26. mKj †evW© 2018 ....................................................................................................................... 150
27. XvKv †evW© 2017.........................................................................................................................151
28. ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 ....................................................................................................................152
29. h‡kvi †evW© 2017...................................................................................................................... 153
30. Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017...................................................................................................................... 154
31. PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 ..................................................................................................................... 155
32. wm‡jU †evW© 2017.......................................................................................................................156
33. ewikvj †evW© 2017 .................................................................................................................... 157
34. w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 .................................................................................................................. 158
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
kxl©¯v’ bxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkc
œ Î I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb---------------------------------------------- 159178
35. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv.......................................................................................................... 159
36. gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv ................................................................................................. 160
37. gwZwSj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv ........................................................................................................ 161
38. b¨vkbvj AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv .................................................................................................. 162
39. †m›U †MÖMix nvB ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv.....................................................................................................163
40. bvivqYMÄ miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ .................................................................................... 164
41. we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj ........................................................................................ 165
42. exYvcvwY miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ ...................................................................................... 166
43. Mf: j¨ve‡iUix nvB¯‹zj, ivRkvnx ............................................................................................................. 167
44. nwi‡gvnb miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PuvcvBbeveMÄ...........................................................................................168
8
45. B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv .................................................................................................... 169
46. gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi .............................................................................................170
47. B¯úvnvwb cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ................................................................................................. 171
48. miKvwi gymwjg nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg............................................................................................................... 172
49. weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, kg‡kibMi, wm‡jU .................................................................................................173
50. cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx ......................................................................................174
51. †fvjv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †fvjv ...........................................................................................................175
52. K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj G¨vÛ K‡jR, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix ......................................................................... 176
53. †kicyi miKvwi wf‡±vwiqv GKv‡Wgx, †kicyi ..............................................................................................177
54. †kicyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †kicyi .............................................................................................178
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj ---------------------------------------------------------------- 179198
55. XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv .................................................................................................... 179
56. nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv .........................................................................................................180
57. Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÛ, XvKv............................................................................................... 181
58. exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv.................................................................................................182
59. gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv......................................................................................................... 183
60. avbgwÛ Mft e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv ............................................................................................................184
61. dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi ...................................................................................................................185
62. ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx..........................................................................................186
63. cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj, cvebv ..........................................................................................................................187
64. Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv .................................................................................................................. 188
65. Avj-Avwgb GKv‡Wwg ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Puv`cyi ............................................................................................189
66. evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg ...................................................................... 190
67. PÆMÖvg miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg ......................................................................................................... 191
68. eø– evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU............................................................................................................ 192
69. miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU ................................................................................193
70. cUzqvLvjx miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx....................................................................................... 194
71. D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj ............................................................................................................. 195
72. iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi ........................................................................................................................... 196
73. we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn ...................................................................................... 197
74. Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi.................................................................................................................198
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
†¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb ----------------------------------------------------199201
75. †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 01 ................................................................................................................199
76. †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 02............................................................................................................... 200
77. †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 03................................................................................................................201
AwaK Abykxj‡bi gva¨‡g †miv cÖ¯‘wZi Rb¨ g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
†¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj---------------------------------------------------------------------- 202204
78. †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 04............................................................................................................... 202
79. †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 05............................................................................................................... 203
80. †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 06............................................................................................................... 204
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 9
02
†mU I dvskb
Set and Function
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
45 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 1 2 4
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(t) = 1 + tt2 + t
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}, P = {x N t x3 > 25 Ges x4 625}
1 + (t2)2 + (t 2)4
1 + t2 + t4 f(t2) =
Ges f(t) = t2
. (t2)2
1 1
1 1 + 22 + 24
K. f 2 Gi gvb KZ? 2 t t
=
L. P wbY©q Ki| 4 122
t
M. †`LvI †h, f(t2) = f(t2). 4 1 1 t8 + t4 + 1
1+ +
45bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb t4 t8 t8
= =
1 1
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, t4 t4
1 + t2 + t4 t8 + t4 + 1 t4
f(t) =
t2 =
t8
1
12 14 4 8
1 + 1+t +t
1 2 + 2 =
t4
f( ) =
2
12 Ges f(t2) =
1 + (t ) + (t2)4 1 + t4 + t8
2 2
2 (t2)2
=
t4
1+ +
1 1 16 + 4 + 1 21 f(t2) = f(t2). (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
4 16 16 16
= = =
1 1 1 46 ewikvj †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 1
4 4 4
U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
21 4 21
= =
16 1 4 A = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 7}
21 B = {x N : x †Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 7}
wb‡Y©q gvb : 4 .
K. B †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} L. †`LvI †h, (A B) = A B. 4
Ges P = {x N : x3 > 25 Ges x4 625} M. hw` A I B Gi Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ y = x + 1 m¤úK©
Avgiv Rvwb, N = mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †mU we‡ePbvq _v‡K Z‡e Aš^qwU wbY©q Ki| 4
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, ...........} 46bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
GLb, x = 1 n‡j, x3 = 13 = 1 < 25 Ges x4 = 14 = 1 < 625
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
x = 2 n‡j, x3 = 23 = 8 < 25 Ges x4 = 24 = 16 < 625
†Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 7}
B = {x N : x
x = 3 n‡j, x3 = 33 = 27 > 25 Ges x4 = 34 = 81 < 625
A_©vr †hme ¯^vfvweK †Rvo msL¨v 7 A‡cÿv †QvU, Zv‡`i †mU| 7
x = 4 n‡j, x3 = 43 = 64 > 25 Ges x4 = 44 = 256 < 625
A‡cÿv †QvU ¯^vfvweK †Rvo msL¨vmg~n n‡”Q 2, 4, 6.
x = 5 n‡j, x3 = 53 = 125 > 25 Ges x4 = 54 = 625 = 625
B = {2, 4, 6}.
x = 6 n‡j, x3 = 63 = 216 > 25 Ges x4 = 64 = 1296 > 625
P = {3, 4, 5}
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
GLb, P = U P †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 7}
A = {x N : x
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} {3, 4, 5} = {1, 2, 6, 7} A_©vr †hme ¯^vfvweK †gŠwjK msL¨v 7 Gi mgvb ev †QvU, Zv‡`i
wb‡Y©q gvb : P = {1, 2, 6, 7}. †mU|
10 SSC MwYZ
7 Gi mgvb ev †QvU ¯^vfvweK †gŠwjK msL¨vmg~n n‡”Q 2, 3, 5, 7. nq, a 2 = 0 A_ev, a 3 = 0
A = { 2, 3, 5, 7} ev, a = 2 ev, a = 3
K n‡Z cÖvß, B = {2, 4, 6} Q = {2, 3}
GLb, A B = { 2, 3, 5, 7} {2, 4, 6} = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} GLb, P\Q = {4, 5} \ {2, 3} = {4, 5}
Q\P = {2, 3} \{4, 5} = {2, 3}
A = U A
P Q = {4, 5} {2, 3} = { }
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} {2, 3, 5, 7} = {1, 4, 6}
Ges B = U B
evgcÿ = P Q
= {4, 5} {2, 3} = {2, 3, 4, 5}
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} {2, 4, 6}
= {1, 3, 5, 7} Wvbcÿ = (P\Q) (Q\P) (P Q)
evgcÿ = (A B) = {4, 5} {2, 3} { } = {2, 3, 4, 5}
= U (A B) P Q = (P\Q) (Q\P) (P Q). (cÖgvwYZ)
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} = {1} 4x 1
Wvbcÿ = A B
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(x) = 4x +1
= {1, 4, 6} {1, 3, 5, 7} = {1} 1 4 x2
4
2 1
(A B) = A B. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 1 x x2 4 x2 x2 4 x2
f 2 = = 2 = 2 2 =
4 +1
x 1 4 + x x 4 + x 4 + x2
M L-n‡Z cÖvß, A = {2, 3, 5, 7} x 2
x 2
K-n‡Z cÖvß, B = {2, 4, 6} 1 4 x2 4 x2 + 4 + x2 8
f 2 + 1 2+1
kZ©vbymv‡i, Aš^q R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = x + 1} x 4+x 4 + x2 4 + x2
cÖ`Ë ivwk = 1 =
4 x2
= =
4 x2 4 x2 2x2
GLv‡b, A B = {2, 3, 5, 7} {2, 4, 6} f 2 1 21 2
x 4+x 4+x 4 + x2
= {(2, 2), (2, 4), (2, 6), (3, 2), (3, 4), (3, 6),
(5, 2), (5, 4), (5, 6), (7, 2) (7, 4), (7, 6)}. 8 4 + x2 4
= = 2
4 + x2 2x2 x
R = {(3, 4), (5, 6)}
4
wb‡Y©q Aš^q {(3, 4), (5, 6)}. wb‡Y©q gvb : 2.
x
47 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 1 48 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 1
2
P = {x ô : x 16 Ges x 125},
3
A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 6}, B = {2, 4, 6}
4z 1 R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = 2x}
Q = {a ô : a2 5a + 6 = 0}; f(z) = .
4z + 1 K. †`LvI †h, A Ges B †mU `yBwU wb‡ñ` †mU bq| 2
K. P †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. †`LvI †h, A B = (A\B) (B\A) (A B). 4
L. P Q = (P\Q) (Q\P) (P Q), cÖgvY Ki| 4 M. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges R Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q
1
f Ki| 4
x2 + 1
M. 1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 48bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
f 2 1
x K †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 6}
47bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb A = {2, 3, 5} Ges B = {2, 4, 6}
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = {x ô : x Ges x 125}
2
16 3 A I B †mUØq ci¯úi wb‡ñ` n‡j, A B = n‡e|
A_©vr †h mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM© 16 A‡cÿv eo A_ev mgvb GLb, A B = {2, 3, 5} {2, 4, 6} = {2}
Ges Nb 125 A‡cÿv †QvU A_ev mgvb, Zv‡`i †mU| †h‡nZz A B = {2}
†h mKj ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM© 16 A‡cÿv eo A_ev mgvb Ges myZivs A I B †mUØq ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU bq| (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
Nb 125 A‡cÿv †QvU A_ev mgvb, †h mKj msL¨v¸‡jv n‡”Q 4, L ÔKÕ B‡Z cÖvß, A = {2, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6}Ges A B = {2}
5| GLb, A\B = {2, 3, 5} \ {2, 4, 6} = {3, 5}
P = {4, 5}. B\A = {2, 4, 6} \{2, 3, 5} = {4, 6}
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, P = {4, 5} evgcÿ = A B
†`Iqv Av‡Q, Q = {a ô : a 5a + 6 = 0}
2 = {2, 3, 5} {2, 4, 6} = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
GLv‡b, a2 5a + 6 = 0 Wvbcÿ = (A\B) (B\A) (A B)
ev, a2 2a 3a + 6 = 0 = {3, 5} {4, 6} {2} = {2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
ev, a(a 2) 3(a 2) = 0 evgcÿ = Wvbcÿ
ev, (a 2) (a 3) = 0 A_©vr, A B = (A\B) (B\A) (A B). (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 11
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = 2x} M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
†hLv‡b, A = {2, 3, 5}, B = {2, 4, 6} [ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß] U = {x : x ô Ges 1 x < 8} = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
R Gi ewY©Z kZ© †_‡K cvB, y = 2x A = {x ô : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 9} = {2, 3, 5,7}
GLb, cÖ‡Z¨K x A Gi Rb¨ y = 2x Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi : Ges B = {3, 4, 5, 6}
x 2 3 5 A = U A
y 4 6 10 = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} {2, 3, 5,7} = {1, 4, 6}
B = U B
†h‡nZz 10 B †m‡nZz (5, 10) R
= {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} {3, 4, 5, 6} = {1, 2, 7}
R = {(2, 4), (3, 6)} B A = {1, 2, 7} {1, 4, 6} = {2, 7}
†Wv‡gb, R = {2, 3}. P(B A) = {, {2}, {7}, {2, 7}}
wb‡Y©q †mU : {, {2}, {7}, {2, 7}}.
49 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 1
mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x ô Ges 1 x < 8} 50 ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx cÖkœ 1
A = (x ô : x †gŠwjK msL¨v x 9} f(x)
f(x) = x3 3x2 + 1, g(x) = x(1 x) Ges h(x) = g(x) n‡j,
B = {3, 4, 5, 6} Ges
K. f( 2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
R = {(x, y) : (x B, y B Ges x = y 1}
1
t4 + t2 + 1 1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, h = h (1 x) 4
K. hw` f(t) = nq, Z‡e f 3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 x
t2
h(1 x) + 1
L. R Aš^qwU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Zvi †iÄ wbY©q M. k(x) = h(1 x) 1 n‡j k( 2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 4 50bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
M. P(B A) wbY©q Ki| 4 K †`Iqv Av‡Q, f (x) = x3 3x2 + 1
49bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb f ( 2) = ( 2)3 3 ( 2)2 + 1
t4 + t2 + 1 =834+1
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, f (t) = t2 = 8 12 + 1
1 + 1 + 1
4 2
= 20 + 1 = 19
1
3 3
wb‡Y©q gvb : 19.
f =
3 1
2
3 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, f (x) = x3 3x2 + 1
1 1
+ +1
Ges g(x) = x (1 x)
81 9
= f (x)
1 Ges h(x) = g(x)
9
x3 3x2 + 1
1 + 9 + 81 91 h(x) =
x(1 x)
81 81 91 9 91
= = = = 1
1 1 81 1 9 evgcÿ = h x
9 9
1 1 2
91 3
wb‡Y©q gvb : 9 . 3 +1
x x
=
1 1
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = {3, 4, 5, 6} 1
x x
Ges R = {(x, y) : x B, y B Ges x = y 1} 1 3
R-Gi ewY©Z kZ© †_‡K cvB, +1
x3 x2
=
x=y1 1 1
ev, x + 1 = y x x2
y=x+1 1 3x + x3
x3
GLb cÖ‡Z¨K xB Gi Rb¨ y = x + 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Kwi| =
x1
x 3 4 5 6 x2
y 4 5 6 7 (x3 3x + 1) x2
†h‡nZz 7 B, †m‡nZz (6, 7) R =
x3 (x 1)
R = {(3, 4), (4, 5), (5, 6)} x3 3x + 1
=
†iÄ, R = {4, 5, 6}. x(x 1)
12 SSC MwYZ
Wvbcÿ = h(1 x) 51bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
(1 x)3 3 (1 x)2 + 1 K †`Iqv Av‡Q, (x + y, 6) = (0. x y)
=
(1 x) (1 1 + x)
myZivs x + y = 0 ............ (i)
1 3x + 3x2 x3 3 (1 2x + x2) + 1
=
(1 x) x
Ges x y = 6 ............. (ii)
1 3x + 3x2 x3 3 + 6x 3x2 + 1 (i) bs mgxKiY n‡Z, x = y ............. (iii)
=
x(1 x) (iii) bs Gi gvb (ii) bs G ewm‡q cvB, y y = 6
x3 + 3x 1 (x3 3x + 1) x3 3x + 1 ev, 2y = 6
= = =
x(1 x) x (x 1) x(x 1) ev, y = 3
1
h = h (1 x). (cÖgvwYZ) y Gi gvb (iii) bs G ewm‡q cvB, x = ( 3) = 3
x
wb‡Y©q gvb : (x, y) = (3, 3)
h(1 x) + 1
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, k(x) = h(1 x) 1 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = { 4, 2, 0, 2, 4}
3
x 3x + 1 S = {(x, y) : x B, y BGes x y = 2}
Avevi, ÔLÕ bs n‡Z cÖvß, h(1 x) = x(x 1)
GLb, x y = 2 ev, y = x 2 kZ© Gi gva¨‡g x Gi wewfbœ gv‡bi
x3 3x + 1 Rb¨ y Gi wewfbœ gvb wb‡q ZvwjKv ˆZwi Kwi|
+1
x(x 1)
k(x) = 3 x 0 2 4 2 4
x 3x + 1
1 y 2 0 2 4 6
x(x 1)
x3 3x + 1 + x (x 1)
wKš‘, 6 B Kv‡RB ( 4, 6) S
x(x 1) cÖ`Ë kZ©vbyhvqx,
= 3
x 3x + 1 x (x 1) S = {(0, 2), (2, 0), (4, 2), ( 2, 4)}
x(x 1) †Wv‡gb S = { 2, 0, 2, 4}
x3 3x + 1 + x2 x 2 3
x(x 1) M †`Iqv Av‡Q, g (x) = 3xx (x x 1) 1
= 3
x 3x + 1 x2 + x
12 13
x(x 1) 3
1 x x 1
x3 + x2 4x + 1 g =
x(x 1)
x 1 1
1
= 3 x x
x x2 2x + 1
x(x 1) 3 1
1
3 2
(x + x 4x + 1) x(x 1) x2 x3
= 3 =
x(x 1) (x x2 2x + 1) 1 1
x2 x
x3 + x2 4x + 1
k(x) = 3 3x 1 x3
x x2 2x + 1
( 2)3 + ( 2)2 4 ( 2) + 1 x3 3x 1 x3 x2 3x x3 1
myZivs k( 2) = ( 2)3 ( 2)2 2 ( 2) + 1 = = 3 =
1x x 1x x (1 x)
x2
8 + 4 + 8 + 1 13 8 5
= = =
8 4 + 4 + 1 5 12 7 3 (1 x)2 (1 x)3 1
5 Avevi, g (1 x) = (1 x) (1 x 1)
wb‡Y©q gvb: 7.
3 (1 2x + x2) (1 3x + 3x2 x3) 1
=
x (1 x)
51 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I
3 6x + 3x2 1 + 3x 3x2 + x3 1
K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 1 =
x (1 x)
S = {x, y) : x B, y B Ges x y = 2} 3x + x3 + 1
2 3 =
3x x 1 x (1 x)
B = { 4, 2, 0, 2, 4}; g (x) =
x(x 1) (3x x3 1)
K. hw` (x + y, 6) = (0, x y) nq Zvn‡j (x, y)
Gi gvb KZ? 2 =
x (1 x)
L. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q 3 x x3 1
=
Ki| 4 x (1 x)
1 1
g
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, g x = g (1 x) 4 x = g (1 x). (cÖgvwYZ)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 13
03
exRMvwYwZK ivwk
Algebraic Expressions
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
57 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 2 weK͸ c«¬wZ
x = 5 + 2 6, a + b + c = m, a2 + b2 + c2 = n
2
Ges a3 + b3 + c3 = p3 †`Iqv Av‡Q, x2 = 5 + 2 6
K. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 1 1 (5 2 6)
= =
8
x +1 x2 5 + 2 6 (5 + 2 6) (5 2 6)
L. cÖgvb Ki †h, 2x4
= 49 4
52 6 52 6
M. hw` c = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, m3 + 2p3 = 3 mn. 4 = 2 2 = 25 24 = 5 2 6
(5) (2 6)
57bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 2 1
x + 2 = 5 + 2 6 + 5 2 6 = 10
x
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, x 2
=5+2 6
ev, x2 = ( 3)2 + 2. 3. 2 + ( 2)2 ev, x2 + 122 = (10)2 [eM© K‡i]
x
ev, x2 = ( 3 + 2)2 1 1
ev, x4 + 2x2x2 + x4 = 100
x= 3+ 2
1
wb‡Y©q gvb : 3 + 2. ev, x4 + x4 = 100 2
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, x = 3+ 2 x8 + 1
ev, x4
= 98
1 1 3 2
ev, x = = 8
x +1
3 + 2 ( 3 + 2) ( 3 2) ev, x4
= 98
3 2 3 2 x8 + 1 98
=
( 3)2 ( 2)2
=
32
= 3 2 ev, 2x4
=
2
8
1 x +1
x+ = 3+ 2+ 3 2=2 3 = 49 (cÖgvwYZ)
x 2x4
x8 + 1 1 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b + c = m, a2 + b2 + c2 = n Ges a3 + b3 +
GLb x4 = x4 +
x4
c3 = p3
1 2
= (x ) + 2
2 2
c = 0 n‡j, a + b + 0 = m
x
1 2 1
ev, a + b = m
= x2 + 2.x2. 2 a2 + b2 + 02 = n
x2 x
1 2 12 ev, a2 + b2 = n
= x + 2.x. 2 Ges a3 + b3 + 03 = p3 ev, a3 + b3 = p3
x x
{
= (2 3)2 2 } 2
2 evgcÿ = m3 + 2p3
= (12 2)2 2 = (a + b)3 + 2.(a3 + b3)
= (10)2 2 = (a + b) (a + b)2 + 2 (a + b) (a2 ab + b2)
= 100 2 = (a + b) {(a + b)2 + 2 (a2 ab + b2)}
= 98 = (a + b) (a2 + 2ab + b2 + 2a2 2ab + 2b2)
x8 + 1 98 = (a + b) (3a2 + 3b2)
myZivs, 2x4 = 2 = 3(a + b) (a2 + b2)
x8 + 1 = 3mn = Wvbcÿ
= 49 (cÖgvwYZ)
2x4 m3 + 2p3 = 3mn. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
14 SSC MwYZ
weK͸ c«¬wZ 5400 5400
cÖkœg‡Z, x 10 x = 18
†`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b + c = m, a + b + c = n
2 2 2
5400x 5400 (x 10)
Ges a3 + b3 + c3 = p3 ev, x(x 10)
= 18
c = 0 n‡j, a + b + 0 = m 5400x 5400x + 54000
ev, x2 10x
= 18
a+b=m
a2 + b2 + 02 = n ev, 54000 = 18x2 180x
a2 + b2 = n ev, 18x2 18x 54000 = 0
evgcÿ = m + 2p3 3 ev, x2 10x 3000 = 0
= (a + b)3 + 2(a3 + b3) ev, x2 60x + 50x 3000 = 0
= a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + b3 + 2a3 + 2b3 ev, x(x 60) + 50(x 60) = 0
= 3a3 + 3a2b + 3ab2 + 3b3 ev, (x 60) (x + 50) = 0
= 3(a3 + a2b + ab2 + b3) nq, x 60 = 0A_ev, x + 50 = 0
= 3{a2(a + b) + b2 (a + b)}
ev,
x = 60 ev, x = 50; hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, KviY
= 3(a + b) (a2 + b2)
hvÎxmsL¨v FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i bv|
= 3mn = Wvbcÿ
ev‡m hvÎx msL¨v 60 Rb
m + 2p3 = 3mn. (†`Lv‡bv
3
n‡jv) 5400
ev‡m Rb cÖwZ fvov 60 = 90 UvKv
58 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 1 wb‡Y©q fvov 90 UvKv|
(i) eb‡fvR‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ 5400 UvKvq GKwU evm fvov Kiv M g‡b Kwi, Av‡gbv †eMg 5% nv‡i x UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb|
n‡jv Ges kZ© n‡jv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K hvÎx mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e| Zvn‡j 6% nv‡i wewb‡qvM K‡ib (50000 x) UvKv|
10 Rb hvÎx bv hvIqvq gv_v wcQy fvov 18 UvKv e„w× †cj| 5x
5% nv‡i x UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii jvf = 100 UvKv
(ii) Av‡gbv †eMg Zvi 50,000 UvKvi wKQy UvKv evwl©K 6%
gybvdvq Ges evwK UvKv evwl©K 5% gybvdvq wewb‡qvM Ki‡jb| Ges 6% nv‡i (50000 x) UvKvi 1 eQ‡ii jvf
6(50000 x)
GK eQi ci wZwb †gvU 2750 UvKv gybvdv †c‡jb| =
100
UvKv
xa xb x 3a 3b 5x 6(50000 x)
K. mgvavb Ki : b + a + a + b = 0 2 cÖkœg‡Z, 100 + = 2750
100
L. ev‡m hvIqv hvÎxi gv_vwcQy fvov wbY©q Ki| 4 5x + 300000 6x
ev, 100
= 2750
M. Av‡gbv †eMg 5% gybvdvq KZ UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb? 4
ev, x + 300000 = 2750 100
58bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, x + 300000 = 275000
x a x b x 3a 3b ev,
K b
+
a
+
a+b
=0 x = 275000 300000
ev, x = 25000
xa xb x 3a 3b
ev, b 1 + a 1 + a + b + 2 = 0 x = 25000
x a b x b a x 3a 3b + 2a + 2b
Av‡gbv †eMg 5% gybvdvq 25000 UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡ib|
ev, b
+
a
+
a+b
=0
59 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv cÖkœ 1
xab xab xab
ev, b
+
a
+
a+b
=0
(i) y2 2 30 = 11, †hLv‡b y > 0.
1 1 1 1
ev, (x a b) b + a + a + b = 0 (ii) m3 + 3 = 198, †hLv‡b m > 0.
m
1 1 1 K. x3 + 9y3 + (x + y)3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2
ev, x a b = 0 [x ewR©Z ivwk e‡j b + a + a + b 0] y8 1
L. (i) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ y4
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
x = a + b.
wb‡Y©q mgvavb, x = a + b. M. (ii) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, m = 3 + 2 2. 4
L g‡b Kwi, ev‡mi hvÎx msL¨v x Rb 59bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
5400 K cÖ`Ë ivwk = x 3
+ 9y3 + (x + y)3
Rb cÖwZ fvov = x UvKv = x + 8y + (x + y)3 + y3
3 3
5400 = x3 + (2y)3 + (x + y)3 + y3
10 Rb hvÎx bv hvIqvq gv_vwcQy fvov x 10 UvKv = (x + 2y) (x2 – x.2y + 4y2) + (x + y + y) {(x + y)2 – (x + y) y + y2}
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 15
= (x + 2y) (x2 – 2xy + 4y2) + (x + 2y) (x2 + 2xy + y2 – xy – y2 + y2) 60 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 2
= (x + 2y) (x2 – 2xy + 4y2) + (x + 2y) (x2 + xy + y2)
1
= (x + 2y) (x2 – 2xy + 4y2 + x2 + xy + y2) x2 + = 10.
x2
= (x + 2y) (2x2 – xy + 5y2) 1
K. x + Gi
x
gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, y2 – 2 30 = 11
x8 1
ev, y2 = 11 + 2 30 = 6 + 2 30 + 5 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 40 6. 4
ev, y2 = ( 6)2 + 2 6. 5 + ( 5)2 = ( 6 + 5)2 1
M. x5 x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, y = 6 + 5 [eM©g~j K‡i]
60bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
Avevi, y = 6 + 5
1 ( 6 – 5)
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, x2 + x12 = 10
1 1
ev, y
= = 1 2 1 1
6 + 5 ( 6 + 5) ( 6 – 5) GLb, x + x = x2 + x2 + 2.x.x = 10 + 2 = 12
6– 5 6– 5
= = = 6– 5 1
( 6)2 – ( 5)2 6–5 x+ = 12 = 2 3
x
1 wb‡Y©q gvb 2 3.
GLb, y + y = 6 + 5 + 6 5 = 2 6
1
1
Ges y – y = 6 + 5 – 6 + 5 = 2 5 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, x2 + x2 = 10
1
y8 – 1 y8 1 K-n‡Z cÖvß, x + x = 2 3
cÖ`Ë ivwk = y4 = y4 – y4
1 2 1 1
1 1 2 GLb, x x = x2 + x2 2.x.x = 10 2 = 8
= y4 – = (y2)2 – 2
y4 y
1
1 2 1 xx= 8=2 2
= y2 + y 2
y2 y 1 1 1
x2 = x + x = 2 3 . 2 2 = 4 6
1 x2 x x
1 2 1 1
= y + – 2y.y y + y – x8 1
y y y
evgcÿ = x4 = x4 x4 = (x2)2 x2
1 1 2
= {(2 6) 2
–2 } (2 6 2 5)
1 2 1
= x2 + x 2
= (24 – 2) 4 30 x2 x
= 22 4 30 = 10 4 6 = 40 6 = Wvbcÿ
= 88 30 x8 1
x4
= 40 6. (cÖgvwYZ)
wb‡Y©q gvb 88 30.
1
M (ii) G †`Iq Av‡Q, m3 + m3 = 198
1 M K-n‡Z cÖvß, x + x = 2 3
1
m6 + 1 L-n‡Z cÖvß, x x = 2 2
ev, m3
= 198
1
ev, m6 + 1 = 198 m3 Ges x2 x2 = 4 6
ev, m6 198 m3 + 1 = 0 1 1 3 1 1
GLb, x3 + x3 = x + x 3. x. x x + x
ev, 3 2 3
(m ) 2.m .99 + (99) (99) + 1 = 0 2 2
ev, (m3 99)2 = 9801 1 = 9800 = (2 3)3 3.2 3
= 24 3 6 3 = 18 3
ev, (m3 99)2 = (70 2)2
1
ev, m3 99 = 70 2 [Dfq‡K eM©g~j K‡i] cÖ`Ë ivwk = x5 5
x
ev, m3 = 99 + 70 2 1 1 1
= x3 + 3 x2 2 + x
x x x
ev, m3 = 27 + 54 2 + 72 + 16 2
= 18 3 . 4 6 + 2 2
ev, m3 = (3)3 + 3.(3)2.2 2 + 3.3 (2 2)2 + (2 2)3 = 72 18 + 2 2
ev, m3 = (3 + 2 2)3 = 72.3 2 + 2 2
m=3+2 2 [Dfqcÿ‡K Nbg~j K‡i] (cÖgvwYZ) = 216 2 + 2 2 = 218 2
wb‡Y©q gvb : 218 2.
16 SSC MwYZ
61 avbgwÐ Mft e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv cÖkœ 1 ev, y y = (7 + 4 3)(2 + 3)
A= 5+ 3 Ges y = 7 + 4 3 ; †hLv‡b, y > 0. ev, y y = 14 + 7 3 + 8 3 + 12
.. . . y y = 26 + 15 3
K. 8.243 †_‡K 5.24673 we‡qvM Ki| 2 1 1
8 =
L. A = x n‡j x3 + x3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 y y 26 + 15 3
1(26 15 3)
1 =
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y y = 30 3. 4 (26 + 15 3)(26 15 3)
y y
26 15 3
61bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb =
(26)2 (15 3)2
K GLv‡b Abve„Z As‡ki A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 Ges Ave„Z As‡ki 26 15 3
A¼ msL¨v n‡e 2 I 3 Gi j. mv. ¸ 6| GLb `kwgK msL¨v =
676 675
`yBwU‡K m`„k K‡i we‡qvM Kiv n‡jv| = 26 15 3
ê ê ê ê
8.243 = 8.24343434 [3 †_‡K 6 we‡qvM Ki‡j 1
ê ê ê ê evgcÿ =y y
5.24673 = 5.24673673 nv‡Z 1 wb‡Z n‡e] y y
= 26 + 15 3 26 + 15 3
2.99669761 = 30 3 = Wvbcÿ
1 1
y y = 30 3 (cÖgvwYZ)
ê ê
y y
2.99669760
ê ê
wb‡Y©q we‡qvMdj 2.99669760. 62 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov cÖkœ 1
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 5+ 3 `yBwU exRMwYZxq ivwk x6 + 1 = 18 3x3 Ges p2 = 7 + 4 3.
Ges A = x n‡j, K. y2 + 2x 1 x2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2
x= 5+ 3 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 3 + 2. 4
1 1 p6 1
ev, x
= M. p3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
5+ 3
2
ev, x =
2
[Dfqcÿ‡K 2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
62bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
5+ 3 K cÖ`Ë ivwk = y + 2x 1 x2
2
2( 5 3) = y2 (x2 2x + 1)
=
( 5 + 3)( 5 3) = y2 (x2 2.x.1 + 12)
2( 5 3) 2( 5 3) 2( 5 3) = y2 (x 1)2
= = = = (y + x 1) (y x + 1)
( 5)2 ( 3)2 53 2
2 wb‡Y©q Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc : (y + x 1) (y x + 1).
= 5 3.
x
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, x6 + 1 = 18 3x3
2
x+ = 5+ 3+ 5 3=2 5 ev, x6 18 3x3 + 1 = 0
x
cÖ`Ë ivwk = x3 + x3
8 ev, (x3)2 2. x3. 9 3 + (9 3)2 (9 3)2 + 1 = 0
2 3 2 3
2 2
ev, (x3 9 3)2 = (9 3)2 1
=x 3
+ = x + 3x x +
x x x x ev, (x3 9 3)2 = 243 1 = 242
= (2 5)3 62 5 ev, (x3 9 3) = 242
= 40 5 12 5 = 28 5 ev, x3 9 3 = 121 2 = 11 2
wb‡Y©q gvb : 28 5.
ev, x3 = 11 2 + 9 3
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 7 + 4 3 ev, x3 = 9 2 + 2 2 + 3 3 + 6 3
ev, y=4+4 3+3 ev, x3 = 3 3 + 9 2 + 6 3 + 2 2
ev, y = 22 + 22 3 + ( 3)2
ev, x3 = ( 3)3 + 3. ( 3)2. 2 + 3. 3. ( 2)2 + ( 2)3
ev, y = (2 + 3)2
ev, x3 = ( 3 + 2)3
ev, y = 2 + 3 [eM©g~j K‡i]
x = 3 + 2. (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, y y = y(2 + 3)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 17
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, p2 = 7 + 4 3 1
cÖkœg‡Z, fx2 = 4
ev, p = 4 + 4 3 + 3
2
1 + x4 + x8
ev, p2 = 22 + 2. 2. 3 + ( 3)2 = (2 + 3)2 ev, x4
=4
ev, p = 2 + 3 1 x x 4 8
1 1
ev, + + =4
x4 x4 x4
=
p 2+ 3 1
ev, x4
+ 1 + x4 = 4
(2 3)
= [je I ni‡K (2 3) Øviv ¸Y K‡i] 1
(2 + 3) (2 3) ev, x4 + 4 = 4 1
x
2 3 2 3 2 3
= = = 1 2
22 ( 3)2 4 3 1 ev, (x2)2 + x2 = 3
1
=2 3 1 2 1
p ev, x2 + x2 2 x2 x2 = 3
1
GLv‡b, p p = 2 + 3 (2 3) 1 2
ev, x2 + x2 = 3 + 2
=2+ 32+ 3=2 3
GLb, cÖ`Ë ivwk
p6 1 p6 1 x2 + 122 = 5
=
p3
= 3 3
p p x
1 1 3 1 1 wb‡Y©q gvb : 5.
= p3 3 = p + 3. p. p
p p p p
1
= (2 3)3 + 3 2 3 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, a4 = 527 a4 , †hLv‡b, a > 0
=83 3+6 3 1
ev, a4 + a4 = 527
= 24 3 + 6 3
2 1 2
= 30 3 ev, (a2) + a2 = 527
wb‡Y©q gvb : 30 3.
1 2 1
ev, a2 + a2 2 . a2 . a2 = 527
63 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 1
4 2 1 2
f(x) =
x +x +1 1
Ges a4 = 527 a4, †hLv‡b a > 0. ev, a2 + a2 = 527 + 2
x2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : p4 + 64. 2 1
ev, a2 + a2 = 529
2
1 1
L. fx2 = 4 n‡j, x2 + x2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 1
ev, a2 + a2 = 23
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + 3 = 110.
a
4 1 2 1
ev, a + a 2 . a . a = 23
63bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
1 2
K 4
p + 64 ev, a + a 2 = 23
= (p2)2 + 2. p2. 8 + (8)2 16p2
1 2
= (p2 + 8)2 (4p)2 ev, a + a = 23 + 2
= (p2 + 8 + 4p) (p2 + 8 4p)
= (p2 + 4p + 8) (p2 4p + 8) 1
ev, a + a = 25 = 5
x4 + x2 + 1
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, f (x) = x2 a+
1
=5
a
124 + 122 + 1 1
1 x x evgcÿ = a3 + a3
f 2 =
x 122 13 1 1
x = a + 3 . a . a +
a a a
1 1 1 + x4 + x8
8+ 4+1
x x x8 = (5)3 3.5
= = = 125 15
1 1
x4 x4 = 110 = Wvbcÿ
1 + x4 + x8 1 + x4 + x8 1
= x4 = a3 + = 110. (cÖgvwYZ)
x8 x4 a3
18 SSC MwYZ
64 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU cÖkœ 2 43 + 3.4
= 2 [gvb ewm‡q]
a2 + 12 2.a2. 12
i. GKwU msL¨v n‡Z 2 we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5 nq| a a
ii. GKwU abvZ¥K ev¯Íe msL¨vi eM© Gi Pvi¸Y A‡cÿv 1 †ewk| 64 + 12
= 2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : 12 1
a a + 2.a.a 2
2y2z2 + 2z2x2 + 2x2y2 x4 y4 z4| 2
76
a(a6 1) 38 =
L. i. bs G ewY©Z msL¨vwU a n‡j cÖgvY Ki : a8 + 1 = 161| 4 (42 + 2)2 2
76 76
x12 1 = =
M. ii. bs G ewY©Z msL¨vwU x n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 (18)2 2 324 2
x6
76 38
64bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = = = Wvbcÿ
322 161
K 2y2z2 + 2z2x2 + 2x2y2 x4 y4 z4 a(a6 1) 38
a8 + 1
=
161
(cÖgvwYZ)
= 4y2z2 2y2z2 + 2z2x2 + 2x2y2 x4 y4 z4
= 4y2z2 (x4 + y4 + z4 + 2y2z2 2z2x2 2x2y2) M ewY©Z msL¨vwU x n‡j, msL¨vwUi eM© = x2, msL¨vwUi Pvi¸Y = 4x
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
= 4y z {( x ) + (y ) + (z ) + 2( x ) . y + 2y z + 2z ( x )}
2 2 2 2 2
kZ©g‡Z, x2 = 4x + 1 .
= (2yz) ( x + y + z )
ev, x2 1 = 4x
= {2yz + ( x2 + y2 + z2)} {2yz ( x2 + y2 + z2)}
1
= (2yz x2 + y2 + z2) (2yz + x2 y2 z2) ev, xx x = 4x
= (y2 + 2yz + z2 x2) {x2 (y2 2yz + z2)}
1
= {(y + z)2 x2} {x2 (y z)2} x =4
x
= (y + z + x) (y + z x) (x + y z) (x y + z)
2
1 x + 1
= (x + y + z) (y + z x) (x + y z) (x y + z) Avevi, x + x = x
L ewY©Z msL¨vwU a 2
= x 1 + 4x.
1
kZ©g‡Z, a 2 = 5 x x
ev, a = 5 + 2 = 42 + 4
1 1 = 16 + 4
=
a 5+2 = 20 = 2 5
( 5 2) 1
= [jn I ni‡K ( 5 2) Øviv ¸Y K‡i] x+ =2 5
( 5 + 2) ( 5 2) x
52 52 x12 1
= = = 52 cÖ`Ë ivwk = x6
( 5)2 (2)2 5 4
x12 1 1 1 2
6 6 = x 6 = (x ) 3
1 = 6 3 2
a = ( 5 + 2) ( 5 2) x x x x
a
1 3 1
= 5+2 5+2=4 = x3 + x 3
x3 x
a(a6 1)
evgcÿ = 8
a +1 1 3 1 1 1 3 1 1
= x + 3.x. x + x + 3.x. x
1 x x x x x x
a.a3 a3
a3 = {(2 5)3 3.2 5} {(4)3 + 3.4}
=
1
a4 a4 + 4 = (40 5 6 5) (64 + 12)
a
= 34 5 76
1 3 1 1
a4 a + 3.a. a
a a a = 2584 5
=
4 2 2 1
a (a ) + 2
2 wb‡Y©q gvb = 2584 5.
a
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 19
04
m~PK I jMvwi`g
Exponents and Logarithms
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
5m + 1 (52)m + 1 1
22 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv cÖkœ 2 = 9
m m 1 (m 1) (m + 1) (5 )3
(5 ) 5
5m + 1 25m + 1 52m + 2 1
Q = log10y + log10(y 3) Ges N = m m1
3 9
m1 m+1 5 =5m + 1 (m2 m)
m2 1 59 3
(5 ) (5 ) 5
K. 42p 1 = 128 n‡j, p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 2 2
= 5m + 1 m + m 52m + 2 (m 1) 53
L. Q = 1 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 2 2
= 5 m + 2m + 1 52m + 2 m + 1 53
M. cªgvY Ki †h, N = 5. 4 2 2
= 5 m + 2m + 1 ( m + 2m + 3) 53
2 2
22bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = 5 m + 2m + 1 + m 2m 3 53
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, 42p 1 = 128 = 52 53 = 5 2 + 3 = 51 = 5 = Wvbcÿ
ev, (22)2p 1 = 27 N = 5. (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, 24p 2 = 27
23 avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv cÖkœ 2
ev, 4p 2 = 7 n+3 2n + 1 n n1
4 8.2 5.2 8.2
ev, 4p = 7 + 2 P= Ges Q = 2n 3.2n 2
4n + 2 8
ev, 4p = 9 1
9 Ges N = log 27 log 8 log 1000
p=
4
K. 2x + 21 x = 3 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
9
wb‡Y©q gvb 4
. L. P Q 36 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2[N log 1.2] = 3 4
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, Q = log10 y + log10 (y 3)
Q = 1 n‡j, log10 y + log10 (y 3) = 1 23bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, log10 {y. (y 3)} = 1 [‹ loga (MN) = loga (M) + loga (N)] K †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2x + 21 x = 3
ev, 101 = y(y 3) [‹ ay = N n‡j, y = loga N] 2
ev, 2x + 2x = 3
ev, y2 3y = 10 2
ev, y2 3y 10 = 0 ev, a + a = 3 [awi, 2X = a]
ev, y2 5y + 2y 10 = 0 a2 + 2
ev, =3
ev, y(y 5) + 2(y 5) = 0 a
ev, (y 5) (y + 2) = 0 ev, a + 2 = 3a
2
nq, y 5 = 0 A_ev, y + 2 = 0 ev, a2 3a + 2 = 0
ev, y = 5 ev, y = 2; hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, KviY ev, a2 2a a + 2 = 0
FYvZ¥K msL¨vi log Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ| ev, a(a 2) 1 (a 2) = 0
wb‡Y©q gvb : y = 5. ev, (a 1) (a 2) = 0
nq, a 1 = 0 A_ev, a 2 = 0
5m + 1 (25)m + 1
3
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, N = (5m)m 1 (5m 1)m + 1 59 ev, a = 1 ev, a = 2
evgcÿ = N ev, 2x = 1 ev, 2x = 2
5m + 1 (25)m + 1 3
ev, 2x = 20 ev, 2x = 21
= m m1 59 x=0 x=1
(5 ) (5m 1)m + 1
wb‡Y©q mgvavb : x = 0, 1.
20 SSC MwYZ
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, L †`Iqv Av‡Q, f(a) =
a3 3a2 + 1
4 n+3
82 2n + 1 a(1 a)
P = (a1)3 3. (a 1)2 + 1
4n + 2 8 –1
f (a ) =
4n43 822n 2 a1 (1 a1)
=
4n 4 2 1 3.1 + 1
3 2
8 a a
=
64 . 4 164n 4n(64 16) 48
n 1 1
= = = = 24. 1
2.4n 24n 2 a a
n
2 1 1
52n 8 3. 2 + 1
52n 82n 1 2 a3 a
Ges Q= n
2 32n 2
=
2n =
1 1
n
2 3 2
2 a a2
52n 42n 2n 1 1 4 1 3a + a3
= = = = = 1 = 4.
3 3 4 3 1 1 a3
2 n 2 n 2 n 1 =
4 4 4 4 a1
cÖ`Ë ivwk = P Q 36 = 24 4 36 a2
1 1 1 1 1 3a + a3 a2 1 3a + a3
= 24 =6 =6 =1 = 3 × =
4 6 a a1 a(a 1)
36 36
(1 a)3 3.(1 a)2 + 1
wb‡Y©q gvb : 1. Avevi, f(1 a) =
(1 a) (1 1 + a)
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, 1 3a + 3a2 a3 3 (1 2a + a2) + 1
=
1 a(1 a)
N = log 27 log log 1000
8 1 3a + 3a2 a3 3 + 6a 3a2 + 1
=
= log 27 log 81 log 1000 a(1 a)
= log 27 + log 8 log 1000 1 + 3a a3 (1 3a + a3) 1 3a + a3
= = =
= log 27 + log 64 log 1000 a(1 a) a (a 1) a(a 1)
= log
27 64 f(a–1) = f (1 a). (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
1000 M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
1 1 3
3
27 642 3 4 2 122 c = log (t + 6) + log(t – 6) – 3 log3 – 5 log 2
= log
1000 = log 10 = log 10 c = 0 n‡j,
evgcÿ = 2 [N log 1.2] log(t + 6) + log(t – 6) – 3log3 – 5log2 = 0
3
ev, log (t + 6) (t – 6) – (log33 + log25) = 0
12 2 3 12 12
= 2 log log 1.2 = 2 log log ev, log (t2 62) (log 27 + log 32) = 0
10 2 10 10
3 12 ev, log (t2 – 36) – log (27 32) = 0
log
2 10 3 ev, log (t2 36) log 864 = 1
=2 = 2 = 3 = Wvbcÿ
log 12 2 t2 – 36
ev, log 864 = 1
10
2 [N log 1.2] = 3. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, t2 – 36 = 864
ev, t2 = 864 + 36
24 dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi cÖkœ 1 ev, t2 = 900
A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 8}, t = 30; [log Gi †ÿ‡Î FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
a3 3a2 + 1 wb‡Y©q gvb : t = 30.
B = {2, 4, 6, 8}, f(a) = .
a(1 a)
Ges C = log (t + 6) + log (t 6) 3 log3 5 log 2. 25 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR,
K. P(A \ B) wbY©q Ki| 2 wm‡jU cÖkœ 1
L. †`LvI †h, f(a1) = f(1 a). 4 1
A = (2a + 3b ) 1 1
M. C = 0 n‡j t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
xp
pq qr xq rp xr
24bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb B=
x q
xr
xp
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, 5 m+1
25 m+1
Ges C = (5m)m 1 (5m 1)m + 1
A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 8}
A = {2, 3, 5, 7} K. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges B = {2, 4, 6, 8}
A\B = {2, 3, 5, 7} \ {2, 4, 6, 8} = {3, 5, 7} L. †`LvI †h, B + 4 81 = 4 4
P(A\B) = {{3, 5, 7}, {3, 5} {3, 7}, {5, 7}, {3}, {5}, {7}, } M. †`LvI †h, B C = 25 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 21
25bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, z2 + 1 = 2z
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = (2a1 + 3b1)1 ev, z2 2z + 1 = 0
2 3 1 2b + 3a1 ab ev, (z 1)2 = 0
= + =
a b ab = 3a + 2b ev, z1=0
ab z=1
wb‡Y©q gvb : 3a + 2b .
wb‡Y©q mgvavb †mU = {1}
pq xp qr xq rp xr
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
xq xr xp
14 mn 7m.2n
pq qr rp y= =
pq qr rp m+n m+n
= x x x
1 1 1 y 2n
ev, 7m = m + n
= (xp q)pq (xq r)qr (xr p)rp
pq qr rp y + 7m 2n + m + n
=x pq x qr x rp ev, y 7m = 2n m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
pq qr rp
pq + qr + rp y + 7m 3n + m
=x =
y 7m n m
rp qr + pq rp + qr pq
=x pqr 14 mn 7n.2m
0
Avevi, y = m + n = m + n
pqr 0
=x =x =1 y 2m
ev, 7n = m + n
4
evgcÿ = B + 81 y + 7n 2m + m + n
4 ev, y 7n = 2m m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
=1+ 34
1 y + 7n 3m + n
= 1 + (34)4 =
y 7n m n
=1+3=4= Wvbcÿ y + 7m y + 7n 3n + m 3m + n
4 GLb, y 7m + y 7n = n m + m n
B+ 81 = 4. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
3n + m 3m + n 3n + m 3m n
5m + 1 25m + 1 = =
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, C = m m1
(5 ) (5 m1 m+1
)
nm nm nm
5m + 1 (52)m + 1 5m + 1 52m + 2 2n 2m 2(n m)
= m2 m m2 1 = m2 m m2 1 = = =2
5 5 5 5 nm (n m)
2 2
= 5m + 1 m + m 52m + 2 m + 1 wb‡Y©q gvb 2.
2 2
= 52m m + 1 + m 2m 3
log10 125 + log10 27 log10 1000
= 5 2 = 52 = 25
1 1 M R=
log10 4.5
1 1
L- n‡Z cÖvß, B = 1
log10 (53)2 + log10 33 log10(103)2
1 =
evgcÿ = B C = 1 25 = 1 25 = 25 = Wvbcÿ log10
45
10
B C = 25. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 3 3
log10 52 + log10 33 log1010 2
26 w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj cÖkœ 2 =
45
log10
10
log10 125 + log10 27 log10 1000
R= 3 3
log10 4.5 log10 5 + 3log 3 log1010
2 2
14mn = 2
y=
m+n
†hLv‡b m n log10
5 3
10
K. z + z = 2 Gi mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki|
1
2 3
y + 7m y + 7n (log10 5 + 2log10 3 1)
L. +
y 7m y 7n
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 =
2
log10 5 + 2log10 3 log10 10
1
M. †`LvI †h, R 9 = 6. 4 3 (log10 5 + 2log10 3 1) 3
= = .
2 (log10 5 + 2log10 3 1) 2
26bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, z + z1 = 2 evgcÿ = R 9
1 3 3 1 1
ev, z + z = 2 = 9 = = = Wvbcÿ
2 2 9 6
z2 + 1 1
ev, =2 R 9 = . (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
z 6
22 SSC MwYZ
05
GK PjKwewkó mgxKiY
Equations in One Variable
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
6 †gŠjfxevRvi miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †gŠjfxevRvi GLb, (1) bs mgxKiY I (2) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
cÖkœ 3 x + 6p x + 6q 3q + p 3p + q
+ = +
12 pq x 6p x 6q qp pq
(i) x =
p+q
†hLv‡b, P Q. 3q + p 3p + q
=
(ii) GKwU †kÖwY‡Z cÖwZ †e‡Â 5 Rb K‡i QvÎ emv‡j 2wU †e qp qp
Lvwj _v‡K Avevi cÖwZ †e‡Â 4 Rb K‡i QvÎ emv‡j =
3q + p 3p q
6 Rb Qv‡Îi `uvwo‡q _vK‡Z nq| qp
x2 1 2q 2p
K. mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki : x 1 = 2 x 1. 2 =
qp
x + 6p x + 6q 2(q p)
L. †`LvI †h, x 6p + x 6q = 2. 4 =
qp
M. †kÖwYi QvÎmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4 =2
6bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb x + 6p x + 6q
+ = 2. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
x2 1 x 6p x 6q
K x1
=2
x1
x11 1 M g‡b Kwi, †kÖwYi QvÎmsL¨v x
ev, =2
x1 x1 †h‡nZz cÖwZ †e‡Â 5 Rb K‡i QvÎ emv‡j 2wU †e Lvwj _v‡K,
1 1
ev, 1
x1
=2
x1
x
†m‡nZz H †kÖwYi †e‡Âi msL¨v = 5 + 2
ev, 1 = 2 hv Am¤¢e|
Avevi, †h‡nZz cÖwZ †e‡Â 4 Rb K‡i QvÎ emv‡j 6 Rb‡K `uvwo‡q
myZivs cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡Yi †Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB|
wb‡Y©q mgvavb †mU, S = . x6
_vK‡Z nq, †m‡nZz H †kÖwYi †e‡Âi msL¨v = 4
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, cÖkœg‡Z,
12pq 6p.2q 12pq
x= =
p+q p+q Avevi, x = p + q x x6
+2=
x 2q 2p.6q 5 4
ev, =
6p p + q ev, x=
p+q x + 10 x 6
x + 6p 2q + p + q x 2p ev, 5
=
4
ev, =
x 6p 2q p q
ev, =
6q p + q
ev, 5x 30 = 4x + 40
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] ev, x + 6q 2p + p + q
=
x + 6p 3q + p x 6q 2p p q ev, 5x 4x = 40 + 30
ev, x 6p = q p .......(1) [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] x = 70
x + 6q 3p + q H †kÖwYi QvÎ msL¨v 70|
ev, =
x 6q p q
......(2)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 23
06
†iLv, †KvY I wÎfzR
Lines, Angles and Triangles
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
20 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 5 M GLv‡b, PQR G PQ = PR = 5 †m.wg., PO QR Ges
PQR G PO QR, PQ = PR = 5 †m.wg. Ges QO = 4 †m.wg.| QO = 4 †m.wg.| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQ + PR > 2PO.
P
K. PO Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 5 †m.wg. 5 †m.wg.
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QO = 2 QR. 4
Q R
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + PR > 2PO. 4 4 †m.wg. O
20bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
S
K GLv‡b,
A¼b : PO †K S ch©šÍ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z Kwi †hb PO = SO nq|
PQRGi PQ = PR = 5 †m.wg.,
O, S †hvM Kwi|
PO QR Ges QO = 4 †m.wg.
cÖgvY :
PQO mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
avc 1 : PQO I RSO-G
PO2 = PQ2 QO2 P
PO = SO [A¼b Abymv‡i]
ev, PO2 = 52 42 5 †m.wg. 5 †m.wg. QO = RO [L-n‡Z]
ev, PO2 = 25 16 POQ = ROS [wecÖZxc †KvY]
Q R
ev, PO2 = 9 4 †m.wg. O PQO RSO [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
PO = 3 PQ = RS
AZGe, PO Gi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.| avc 2 : PRS-G
PR + RS > PS
L GLv‡b, PQR G PQ = PR = 5 †m.wg. PO QR Ges QO [wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi]
1
=4 †m.wg.| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QO = 2 QR. ev, PR + PQ > PO + SO [avc (1) n‡Z]
ev, PR + PQ > PO + PO [A¼b Abymv‡i]
P
PQ + PR > 2PO. (cÖgvwYZ)
5 †m.wg. 5 †m.wg.
21 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 4
Q R
4 †m.wg. O PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N Ges PQ > PR.
cÖgvY : K. Z_¨wUi wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
1
avc 1 : PQO I PRO mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. 4
PQ = PR M. P Gi mgwØLÐK QR †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki
PO = PO [mvaviY
evû] †h, PDQ ¯’ƒj‡KvY| 4
PQO PRO [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR evû Dccv`¨]
21bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
QO = RO
K wP‡Î PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N
avc 2: GLb, QO + RO = QR Ges PQ > PR|
ev, QO + QO = QR [avc (1) n‡Z] P
ev, 2QO = QR M N
1
QO = QR. (cÖgvwYZ) Q R
2
24 SSC MwYZ
L GLv‡b, PQR Gi PQ I PR P 22 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 4
evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N ABC Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y D Ges B I C Gi
M N F
Ges PQ > PR| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
1
Q
R
K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ
†h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. ewnt¯’ †KvY؇qi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 2
A¼b : ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß wPÎwUi M I N †hvM K‡i F ch©šÍ ewa©Z L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4
1
Kwi †hb NF = MN nq| M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90 + 2 A. 4
cÖgvY : 22bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
avc 1 : PMN I RNF Gi g‡a¨ K mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Drcbœ
PN = NR [PR Gi ga¨we›`y N] ewnt¯’ †KvY 120 nq|
MN = NF [A¼bvbymv‡i]
60
PNM =RNF [wecÖZxc †KvY]
PMN RNF [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨] 120 60 60 120
PMN = NFR
ewnt¯’‡KvY؇qi †hvMdj = 120 + 120
Ges MPN = NRF [GKvšÍi †KvY]
= 240
MP || RF ev, PQ || RF
Avevi, QM = PM = RF Ges QM || RF L GLv‡b, ABC-Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y D| A, D †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB + AC > 2AD. A
myZivs GMFR GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
MF || QR ev MN || QR A¼b : AD †K N ch©šÍ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z Kwi
†hb, AD = DN nq| N, C †hvM Kwi| B C
avc 2 : Avevi, MF = QR Q
D
ev, MN + NF = QR [ MF = MN + NF] cÖgvY :
avc 1 : ABD Ges NCD-G E
N
ev, MN + MN = QR [avc (1) †_‡K]
BD = CD [‹BC-Gi ga¨we›`y D]
ev, 2MN = QR
AD = ND [A¼b Abymv‡i]
1
ev, MN = 2 QR ADB = NDC [wecÖZxc †KvY]
1 ABD NCD [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
myZivs MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. (cÖgvwYZ) AB = NC
M g‡b Kwi, PQR-Gi PQ > PR Ges P Gi mgwØLÐK PD, avc 2 : GLb, ANC-G AC + NC > AN
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi]
QR evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PDQ
ev, AC + AB > AD + DN [(1) †_‡K]
¯’j
‚ ‡KvY|
ev, AB + AC > AD + AD [A¼bvbymv‡i]
A¼b : PQ evû n‡Z PR-Gi mgvb PM P
AB + AC > 2AD. (cÖgvwYZ)
Ask KvwU Ges D, M †hvM Kwi| M
E
M g‡b Kwi, ABC-Gi B I A
cÖgvY : PMD I PRD-G, PM = PR
Q D R C-Gi mgwØLÐK OB Ges OC
[A¼b Abymv‡i] ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
PD = PD [mvaviY evû] cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
O
DPM = RPD [‹ PD, P-Gi mgwØLÐK] 1 B C
BOC = 90 + A.
PMD PRD [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨] 2
AZGe, PDM = PDR cÖgvY :
myZivs PDQ > PDM [‹ PDM, PDQ-Gi GKwU Ask] avc 1 : ABC-G,
A_©vr PDQ > PDR [‹ PDR = PDM] A + B + C = 180 [wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
1 1 1 180
†h‡nZz PDQ Ges PDR †KvY `yBwU mwbœwnZ †KvY Ges ev, 2
A + B + C =
2 2 2
PDQ > PDR †m‡nZz 90 < PDQ < 180 1 1 1
ev, 2
B + C = 90 A
2 2
PDQ ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 25
1
avc 2 : OBC = 2 B [OB, B-Gi mgwØLÐK] Avevi, MQ = BC
ev, MN + NQ = BC [‹ MQ = MN + NQ]
1
Ges OCB = 2 C [OC, C-Gi mgwØLÐK] ev, MN + MN = BC [‹ NQ = MN]
avc 3 : GLb, BOC-G, ev, 2MN = BC
1
BOC + OBC + OCB = 180 MN = BC
2
[wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180] 1
1 1 AZGe MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, BOC + B + C = 180 [(2)
2 2
†_‡K]
1
ev, BOC + 90 2 A = 180 [(1) †_‡K] M GLv‡b, ABC Gi B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq ci¯úi‡K
ev,
1
BOC = 180 90 + A
P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
2 1
1 BPC = 90 + A
BOC = 90 + A. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 2
2
A
23 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 5
M N
wÎfzR ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨ we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N Ges P
B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq ci¯úi P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
B C
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2
1 cÖgvY : ABC-G,
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. 4 A + B + C = 180 [‹ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
1 1 1 1
M. †`LvI †h, BPC = 90 + A.
2
4 ev, 2
A + B + C = 90
2 2
1 1 1
23bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, B + C = 90 A ................ (i)
2 2 2
K wP‡Î, ABC Gi AB I AC A
evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N| Avevi, BPC-G,
M N
B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq P BPC + PBC + PCB = 180
1 1
ci¯úi P we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| B C
ev, BPC + ABC + ACB = 180
2 2
L GLv‡b, ABC Gi AB I AC A
ev,
1 1
BPC + B + C = 180
2 2
Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N; M I M N 1
Q
N †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ev, BPC + 90 A = 180 [(i)bs n‡Z]
2
1 1
MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. B C
ev, BPC = 180 90 + A
2
A¼b : MN †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb MN = NQ nq| Q Ges 1
BPC = 90 + A. (cÖgvwYZ)
C †hvM Kwi| 2
cÖgvY : AMN Ges CQN Gi g‡a¨ 24 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov cÖkœ 4
MN = NQ [A¼bvbymv‡i] ABC Gi D I E h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y Ges B I
AN = CN [‹ AC Gi ga¨we›`y N] C Gi mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
Ges ANM = CNQ [wecÖZxc †KvY] K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
myZivs AMN CQN [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨] 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC. 4
myZivs AM = CQ Ges MAN = QCN
Avevi M, AB Gi ga¨we›`y e‡j AM = BM 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90 + 2 A. 4
d‡j, BM = CQ
Avevi, MAN = GKvšÍi QCN e‡j AM || CQ ev AB || CQ 24bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
A_©vr BM || CQ K wP‡Î, ABC Gi D I E h_vµ‡g A
GLb, BCQM PZzf‡z© R BM I CQ ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y| B I C D O E
e‡j MQ I BC ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj n‡e| Gi mgwØLÐKØq OB I OC ci¯úi
myZivs MN || BC O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| B C
26 SSC MwYZ
L GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡Ri D Ges 1
ev, BOC + 90 2 A = 180 [avc (1) †_‡K]
E h_vµ‡g AB Ges AC Gi A
1
ga¨we›`y| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ev, BOC = 180 90 + 2 A
1 D E F
DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC.
1
BOC = 90 + A. (cÖgvwYZ)
2
A¼b : D I E †hvM K‡i ewa©Z B C
Kwi †hb EF = DE nq| 25 cywjk jvBÝ ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, iscyi cÖkœ 4
cÖgvY : (i) ABC Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y D.
avc 1. ADE I CEF Gi g‡a¨ (ii) PQR Gi Q I R Gi ewnwØ©LÐKØq ci¯úi M
AE = EC [†`Iqv Av‡Q] we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq|
DE = EF [A¼bvbymv‡i] K. ga¨gv Kv‡K e‡j? 2
AED =CEF [wecÖZxc †KvY] L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4
ADE CEF [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨] 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QMR = 90 2 P. 4
ADE = EFC Ges
DAE = ECF [GKvšÍi †KvY] 25bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
AD || CF ev, AB || CF K ga¨gv : †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri kxl©we›`y A
Avevi, BD = AD = CF Ges BD || CF n‡Z Gi wecixZ evûi ga¨we›`yi
myZivs BDFC GKwU mvgvšÍwiK ms‡hvM †iLvsk‡K ga¨gv e‡j| B C
D
DF || BC ev DE || BC wP‡Î ABC-G, AD GKwU ga¨gv|
avc 2. Avevi, DF = BC L GLv‡b, ABC-Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y D| A, D †hvM Kwi|
ev, DE + EF = BC cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AB + AC > 2AD. A
ev, DE + DE = BC [avc (1) †_‡K] A¼b : AD †K N ch©šÍ Ggbfv‡e ewa©Z
1
ev, 2DE = BC ev, DE = 2 BC Kwi †hb, AD = DN nq| N, C †hvM Kwi| B C
Q
D
1 cÖgvY :
myZivs DE || BC Ges DE = BC.
2
(cÖgvwYZ)
avc 1 : ABD Ges NCD-G,
E
N
M GLv‡b, ABC-Gi B I C- BD = CD [‹ BC-Gi ga¨we›`y D]
A
Gi mgwØLÐK OB Ges OC ci¯úi O AD = ND [A¼b Abymv‡i]
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z O ADB = NDC [wecÖZxc †KvY]
1 ABD NCD [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
n‡e †h, BOC = 90 + A.
2
B C AB = NC
cÖgvY : avc 2 : GLb, ANC-G, AC + NC > AN
avc 1. ABC-G,
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi]
A + B + C = 180 [wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB
ev, AC + AB > AD + DN [(1) †_‡K]
mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb]
1 1 1 180
ev, AB + AC > AD + AD [A¼bvbymv‡i]
ev, 2 A + 2 B + 2 C = 2 AB + AC > 2AD. (cÖgvwYZ)
1 1 1
ev, 2 B + 2 C = 90 2 A M PQR Gi PQ †K E ch©šÍ
1 Ges AC †K F ch©šÍ ewa©Z P
avc 2. OBC = 2 B [OB, B-Gi mgwØLÐK] Kwi| G‡Z Q I R we›`y‡Z
1 h_vµ‡g ewnt¯’ EQR I
Ges OCB = 2 C [OC, C-Gi mgwØLÐK]
ewnt¯’ FRQ Drcbœ nq| Q R
avc 3. GLb, BOC-G
EQR I FRQ Gi
BOC + OBC + OCB = 180[wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó E
M
F
mgwØLÐK QM I RM ci¯úi
`yB mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb|]
M we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
1 1
ev, BOC + B + C = 180 [avc
2 2
(2) †_‡K] 1
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QMR = 90 2 P.
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 27
cÖgvY : L GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡Ri A = GK B E
avc 1 : PQR Gi ewnt¯’ RQE = P + R mg‡KvY Ges BC evûi ga¨we›`y D| A I D
[ewnt¯’ †KvY Gi AšÍt¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb|] †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
D
Abyiƒcfv‡e, QRF = Q + P AB + AC > 2AD.
avc 2 : GLb, QMR-G,
A¼b : AD †K E ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb, DE A C
QMR + MQR + MRQ = 180
= AD nq| B I E †hvM Kwi|
[wÎfz‡Ri wZb‡Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
1 1 cÖgvY :
ev, QMR + RQE + QRF = 180
2 2 avc 1. ADC Ges BDE G,
1 1
ev, QMR + (P + R) + (P + Q) = 180 [(1) n‡Z] AD = DE [A¼bvbymv‡i]
2 2
[ P + Q + R = 180] CD = BD [ D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y]
1 ADC = BDE [ wecÖZxc †KvY|]
ev, QMR + (P + Q + R + P) = 180
2 ADC BDE [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
1
ev, QMR + (180 + P) = 180
2 AZGe, AC = BE
ev,
1
QMR + 90 + P = 180
avc 2. GLb, ABE-G, AB + BE > AE
2
[wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kvb `yB evûi mgwó Zvi Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi|]
1
ev, QMR = 180 90 P
2 ev, AB + AC > AD + DE [ BE = AC Ges AE = AD + DE]
1
QMR = 90 P. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, AB + AC > AD + AD [ DE = AD]
2
AB + AC > 2AD. (cÖgvwYZ)
26 we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn cÖkœ 4 M GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡Ri A = GK
mg‡KvY Ges BC evûi ga¨we›`y D| B E
B
A I D †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e D
D
†h, 2AD = BC.
A C A¼b : AD †K E ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi A C
ABC G D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y| †hb DE = AD nq, B, E †hvM Kwi|
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb (y + 5) cÖgvY :
Ges †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb (y + 60) n‡j y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
avc 1. ADC BDE [L bs avc (1) †_‡K]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4
AZGe, AC = BE
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2AD = BC. 4
Ges ACD = EBD
26bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
A_©vr ACB = EBC
K g‡b Kwi, †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë
O A
wKš‘ †KvYØq ci¯úi GKvšÍi|
BC Pv‡ci Ici `Ûvqgvb e„˯’ (y + 5)
avc 2. myZivs BE I AC Gi mgvšÍivj Ges AB G‡`i †Q`K|
†KvY BAC = (y + 5) Ges O
BAC = GK mg‡KvY
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY BOC = (y + 60). (y + 60)
B
ABE = GK mg‡KvY
1 C
BAC = BOC
2 avc 3. GLb, BAC I ABE-G
[GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Ûvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K] AC = BE, AB = AB [mvaviY evû]
ev, 2BAC = BOC Ges BAC = ABE [cÖ‡Z¨‡K GK mg‡KvY]
ev, 2(y + 5) = y + 60 ABC ABE
ev, 2y + 10 = y + 60 AE = BC
ev, 2y y = 60 10 ev, AD + DE = BC
y = 50 ev, AD + AD = BC
wb‡Y©q gvb : y = 50| 2AD = BC (cÖgvwYZ)
28 SSC MwYZ
07
eÅenvwiK RÅvwgwZ
Practical Geometry
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
35 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 4 M g‡b Kwi, ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq a = 4 †m.wg.
PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg. Ges ABCD I b = 7 †m.wg., †hLv‡b a < b Ges e„nËi evû b msjMœ †KvYØq
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY A = 60 I B = 75 †`Iqv Av‡Q| UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
a
h_vµ‡g A = 60 I B = 75. b
4 ˆm.wg.
7 ˆm.wg.
Z
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q B AvuK| 2 Y
L. PQR Gi AšÍe©„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 60 75 D y C
A B b a
M. DÏxcK Z‡_¨i mvnv‡h¨ ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki
hvi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a I 7 †m.wg.|
a
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 A E B
X
35bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K AB = b wbB| AB †iLvs‡ki A
K †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q ABC = B = 75 AuvKv n‡jv| we›`y‡Z A Gi mgvb BAY Ges B we›`y‡Z B Gi mgvb
C ABZ AuvwK|
Gevi AB †iLvsk †_‡K AE = a †K‡U wbB| E we›`y‡Z EC || AY
AuvwK hv BZ iwk¥‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Gevi CD || BA AuvwK|
75
CD †iLvsk AY iwk¥‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
B A Zvn‡j, ABCD B DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg|
L g‡b Kwi, PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri PQ = QR = PR = a = 4 †m.
36 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 5
wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| Gi AšÍe„Ë © AuvK‡Z n‡e| A_©vr PQR Gi
GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû g = 5 †m.wg., h = 11 †m.wg. Ges
wfZ‡i Ggb GKwU e„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e, hv PQ, QR I PR evû
G‡`i g‡a¨ e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I y = 45.
wZbwUi cÖ‡Z¨KwU‡K ¯úk© K‡i|
K. GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ g Gi mgvb Ges GKwU
A¼b : QPR I PQR Gi mgwØLÐK PL I QM AuvwK| g‡b †KvY x Gi mgvb| (ïaygvÎ A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2
Kwi, Zviv N we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| N †_‡K PQ Gi Dci ND j¤^ L. UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
AuvwK Ges g‡b Kwi Zv PQ †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| N †K †K›`ª M. GKwU wÎfyR A¼b Ki hvi f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I
K‡i ND Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| Zvn‡j GB y Gi mgvb Ges cwimxgv h Gi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I
e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q AšÍe„©Ë| weeiY Avek¨K) 4
R 36bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
F
K
g g
5 ˆm. wg. D C
M N L g
g
x 60 x
P Q A E
D g B
ABCD i¤^m A¼b Kiv n‡jv hvi evû g = 5 †m.wg. Ges GKwU
†KvY x = 60|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 29
L g‡b Kwi, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq g = 5 †m.wg. Ges h 37bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
= 11 †m.wg., †hLv‡b g < h Ges e„nËi evû h msjMœ †KvYØq K a
5 ˆm.wg.
x = 60 I y = 45 †`Iqv Av‡Q| UªvwcwRqvgwU AvuK‡Z n‡e| b
2 ˆm.wg.
g Y Z x 40
5 †m.wg.
h
11 †m.wg. g wP‡Î wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY
D C
x = 40 Ges Aci evû؇qi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg.|
x h x y
x 60°
y 45°
A X L g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m. wg., f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY
E B
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K AB = h wbB| AB †iLvs‡ki A x = 40 Ges Aci `yB evûi AšÍi b = 2 †m. wg.| wÎfzRwU
we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb BAY Ges B we›`y‡Z y Gi mgvb AuvK‡Z n‡e|
ABZ AvuwK| Gevi AB †iLvsk †_‡K AE = g †K‡U wbB| E a A F
5 †m.wg.
we›`y‡Z EC || AY AvuwK hv BZ iwk¥‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Gevi b
2 †m.wg.
CD || BA AvuwK| CD †iLvsk AY iwk¥‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
D
Zvn‡j, ABCD B DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg| d
40°
x
M g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I B a C E
y = 45 Ges cwimxgv h = 11 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU A¼b :
AuvK‡Z n‡e| 1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f‚wg a Gi mgvb K‡i BC
h †iLvsk †K‡U wbB|
11 †m.wg.
2. BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb CBF AuvwK|
3. BF iwk¥ †_‡K d Gi mgvb BD Ask KvwU|
x 60 y 45
4. C, D †hvM Kwi|
L
H A G
M 5. DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k F we›`y Av‡Q †mB cv‡k C we›`y‡Z
FDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK| CA iwk¥ BF iwk¥‡K A
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
D
B C E
F Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ DF †_‡K h Gi mgvb K‡i DE Ask M g‡b Kwi, GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû
†K‡U wbB| D I E we›`y‡Z DE †iLvs‡ki GKB cv‡k x Gi a = 5 †m.wg. Ges AwZfzR I Aci evûi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg.
mgvb EDL Ges y Gi mgvb DEM AuvwK| †KvY `yBwUi †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AvuK‡Z n‡e|
a F
wØLÐK DG I EH AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, DG I EH iwk¥Øq ci¯úi‡K 5 †m.wg.
A
A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A we›`y‡Z ADE Gi mgvb DAB Ges
b
AED Gi mgvb EAC AuvwK| AB Ges AC iwk¥Øq DE 2 †m.wg.
B E
†iLvsk‡K h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABC-B a C
DwÏó wÎfzR| D
37 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 6 G
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m. wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY A¼b :
x = 40 I Aci evû؇qi AšÍi b = 2 †m. wg.| 1. †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K BC = a Ask KvwU|
2. C we›`y‡Z BE Gi Dci FG j¤^ AvuwK| CG iwk¥ †_‡K CD =
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨v‡jv‡K wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2
b Ask †K‡U wbB|
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
3. B, D †hvM Kwi| BD †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z CDB Gi mgvb
M. 'a' †K GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû
DBA AvuwK| BA iwk¥ CF iwk¥‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
Ges 'b' †K AwZfzR I Aci evûi AšÍi a‡i wÎfzRwU
AvuK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
30 SSC MwYZ
38 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4 A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K AB = a wbB| B †iLvs‡ki A
x I y `yBwU †KvY Ges a, b, c wZbwU †iLvsk †hLv‡b a > b > c. we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb BAY Ges B we›`y‡Z y Gi mgvb
K. a, b, c evû wZbwU Øviv wÎfzR AvuK| 2 ABZ AuvwK|
L. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg b GKK Ges `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a GKK Gevi AB †iLvsk †_‡K AE = b †K‡U wbB| E we›`y‡Z EC || AY
Ges c GKK n‡j, mvgvšÍwiKwU AvuK Ges A¼‡bi weeiY AuvwK hv BZ iwk¥‡K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Gevi CD || BA AuvwK|
`vI| 4 CD †iLvsk AY iwk¥‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABCDB
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a GKK DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg|
I b GKK Ges a evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y n‡j,
UªvwcwRqvgwU AvuK Ges A¼‡bi weeiY `vI| 4 39 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 5
38bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb `yBwU KY© a = 4 cm Ges b = 6.5 cm, AšÍf³
©y †KvY c = 45.
K a C K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
b
c b c L. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ wb‡q GKwU mvgvšÍwiK A¼b Ki Ges eY©bv `vI| 4
E
M. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY c Ges
A a B
Aci `yB evûi mgwó b ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb we‡ePbv K‡i wÎfzRwU
wP‡Î ABC wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evû AB = a, AC = b Ges BC = c AuvK Ges eY©bv `vI| 4
†hLv‡b a > b > c.
39bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
L g‡b Kwi mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg GKK Ges `yBwU KY© a I c
b K mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY© `yBwU a = 4 cm I b = 6.5 cm Ges KY©Ø‡qi
†`Iqv Av‡Q| mvgvšÍwiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| AšÍf³
©y GKwU †KvY c = 45.
b
F
E a
D C
4 cm
a 45°
b c
6.5 cm
O L GLv‡b, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki KY© `yBwU a = 4 cm I b = 6.5 cm Ges
A
b B X
KY©Ø‡qi AšÍf©³y GKwU †KvY c = 45| mvgvšÍwiKwU AuvK‡Z
c
n‡e|
A¼b : a I c KY©Øq‡K mgvb `yBfv‡M wef³ Kwi| †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ a
4 cm
a 45
AX †_‡K b Gi mgvb AB wbB| A I B †K †K›`ª K‡i h_vµ‡g 2 b
6.5 cm
c
c
I 2
Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q AB Gi GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc
AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, e„ËPvc `yBwU ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| P
B
A, O I O, B †hvM Kwi| AO †K AE eivei Ges BO †K BF
a c
eivei ewa©Z Kwi| OE †_‡K 2 = OC Ges OF †_‡K 2 = OD A
O N M
wbB| A, D; D, C I B, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j, ABCD DwÏó
D Q
mvgvšÍwiK|
M a
b
Y Z
A¼b :
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K b Gi mgvb AN †iLvsk wbB|
x y
D
b y
C 2. AN Gi ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi|
3. O we›`y‡Z c Gi mgvb AOP AuvwK|
x y
4. OP Gi wecixZ iwk¥ OQ A¼b Kwi|
b
A E B X 5. OP I OQ iwk¥Øq †_‡K 21 a Gi mgvb h_vµ‡g OB I OD
a
g‡b Kwi, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq a Ges b, †hLv‡b a > b †iLvskØq wbB|
Ges e„nËi evû a msjMœ †KvYØq x I y †`Iqv Av‡Q| 6. A, B; A, D; N, B I N, D †hvM Kwi|
UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| Zvn‡j, ABND-B DwÏó mvgvšÍwiK|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 31
M GLv‡b, †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 4 cm, f‚wgmsjMœ GKwU A¼b :
†KvY c = 45 Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó b = 6.5 cm| wÎfzRwU 1. †h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv AG n‡Z AD = d wbB|
AuvK‡Z n‡e| 2. AD †iLvi A I D we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g PAQ I MDN j¤^ †iLv
a F AuvwK|
4 cm
b D 3. PQ †iLvi A we›`y‡Z PAB = x Ges QAC = y
6.5 cm
G AuvwK| AB I AC †iLv `yBwU MN-†K h_vµ‡g B I C
A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
b
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
45
c M GLv‡b, ABC-Gif‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY B = 60 I
B E
a H C = 45 Ges B I C-Gi mgwØLÐK OB I OC ci¯úi O
A¼b : we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| †`Lv‡Z n‡e †h, BOC = 90 + 12 A.
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f‚wg a Gi mgvb K‡i BH
†iLvsk †K‡U wbB| BH †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z c Gi mgvb A
HBF AuvwK|
2. BF iwk¥ †_‡K b Gi mgvb BD Ask KvwU|
3. H, D †hvM Kwi| H we›`y‡Z HD †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k B we›`y O
Av‡Q †mB cv‡k BDH Gi mgvb DHG AuvwK| B C
4. HG iwk¥ BD †K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY : avc-1 : ABC-G, A + B + C = 180
Zvn‡j, ABH-B DwÏó wÎfzR| [wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb]
40 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 5 1 1 1
ev, 2 A + 2 B + 2 C = 2
180
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY 60 Ges 45| kxl© †_‡K 1 1 1
f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.| ev, 2 B + 2 C = 90 2 A
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 1
avc-2 : OBC = 2 B [OB, B-Gi mgwØLÐK]
L. A¼‡bi weeiYmn wÎfzRwU AuvK| 4
M. wÎfzRwU hw` ABC nq Ges Gi f‚wg msjMœ †KvY `yBwU hw` 1
Ges OCB = 2 C [OC, C-Gi mgwØLÐK]
60 Ges 45 nq Ges G‡`i mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z
avc-3 : GLb, BOC-G
wgwjZ n‡j, †`LvI †h, BOC = 90 + 12 A. 4 BOC + OBC + OCB = 180
40bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb [wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó `yB mg‡Kv‡Yi mgvb|]
1 1
K ev, BOC + 2 B + 2 C = 180 [(2) †_‡K]
1
ev, BOC + 90 2 A = 180
60 45
x y
1
d ev, BOC = 180 90 + 2 A [(1) †_‡K]
3 ˆm.wg.
wP‡Î, wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I y = 45 Ges 1
BOC = 90 + A. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2
kxl©we›`y n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ d = 3 †m.wg.|
L GLv‡b, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I 41 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 4
y = 45 Ges kxl©we›`y n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ d
wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 4 †m.wg., f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY x = 60 Ges Aci
= 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
`yB evûi mgwó a = 7 †m.wg.|
A K. i¤^‡mi GKwU evû 'b' Ges GKwU †KvY x n‡j i¤^mwU
P y Q
60
x AuvK| 2
x
d
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
M N
M. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU KY© 'a' Ges (b + 1) Ges Zv‡`i
45 B D C
y AšÍf³z© †KvY x n‡j, mvgvšÍwiKwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi
d
3 †m.wg. G wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
32 SSC MwYZ
41bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AM †_‡K AC = c †K‡U wbB| AC Gi
K b ga¨we›`y O wbY©q Kwi| O we›`y‡Z COP = x AuvwK| OP †K
4 †m.wg.
60 wecixZ w`‡K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| KY© a †K mgwØLwÐZ Kwi|
1
x OP Ges OQ †_‡K 2 a Gi mgvb K‡i OD Ges OB Ask †K‡U
F
A b D
wbB| A, B; B,C; C, D Ges D, A †hvM Kwi|
Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvšÍwiK|
b
b
42 avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv cÖkœ 4
x
B b C E GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg., b = 6 †m.wg.
ABCD i¤^m AuvKv n‡jv hvi evû AB = BC = CD = AD = b = 4 Ges e„nËg evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I y = 50|
†m.wg. Ges GKwU †KvY ABC = x = 60| K. a + b †K cwimxgv a‡i GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2
L g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 4 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ L. UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
GKwU †KvY x = 60 Ges Aci `yB evûi mgwó a = 7 †m.wg. M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvY `yBwU‡K wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ †KvY Ges
†`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AvuK‡Z n‡e| ÿz`Z ª g evû‡K kxl© †_‡K f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨
F we‡ePbv K‡i wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
6 ˆm.wg.
b D Avek¨K) 4
a
†m.wg.
84 ˆm.wg.
7 †m.wg. G 42bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K †`Iqv Av‡Q,
A
a=4 †m.wg. Ges b = 6 †m.wg.
60
x a + b = 4 + 6 = 10 †m.wg.
x awi, P = a + b = 10 †m.wg.
B b C E
A¼b :
†h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f‚wg b Gi mgvb K‡i BC †iLvsk †K‡U
wbB| BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb CBF AuvwK| BF iwk¥ C
†_‡K a Gi mgvb BD Ask KvwU| C, D †hvM Kwi| C we›`y‡Z P P
3
P
3
P
3 P P
3
CD †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k B we›`y Av‡Q †mB cv‡k BDC Gi mgvb 3
DCG AuvwK| CG iwk¥ BD †K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| D
A P B
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR| 3
M g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv, P = 10 †m.wg. †`Iqv
a=7 †m.wg. I c = b + 1 = (4 + 1) †m.wg. = 5 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
AšÍf³
©y †KvY x = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q| mvgvšÍwiKwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
A¼b :
P 1. cwimxgv P †K mgvb wZbfv‡M fvM Kwi|
D P
a 2. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AD n‡Z 3 Gi mgvb K‡i AB Ask †K‡U
7 †m.wg.
wbB|
A x
P
c
O c C M 3. A I B †K †K›`ª K‡i 3 Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q AB Gi
5 †m.wg.
GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK hv ci¯úi C we›`y‡Z †Q`
B K‡i|
60 4. C, A I C, B †hvM Kwi|
Q
x
Zvn‡j ABC B DwÏó mgevû wÎfzR|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 33
L GLv‡b, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq a = 4 †m.wg. I b = 6 43bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†m.wg. Ges e„nËi evû b msjMœ †KvYØq x = 60 I y = 50 K ABCD eM© AuvKv n‡jv hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = AB = BC = CD =
†`Iqv Av‡Q| UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| AD = 3 †m.wg.|
a F
4 †m.wg. Y Z
b a
6 †m.wg. D C
3 †m.wg.
V U a
a a
60 50
S X A a E
E
B
x y T
L g‡b Kwi, GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv, s = 3a = (3 5) †m.wg. = 15
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ SX †_‡K ST = b wbB| ST †iLvs‡ki S
†m.wg. Ges GKwU x = 60° †`Iqv Av‡Q| i¤^mwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb TSY Ges T we›`y‡Z y Gi mgvb
STZ AuvwK| Gevi, ST †iLvsk †_‡K SE = a †K‡U wbB| E
we›`y‡Z EU || SY AuvwK hv TZ iwk¥‡K U we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Gevi s 15 †m.wg.
s s
UV || ST AuvwK| UV †iLvsk SY iwk¥‡K V we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| 4 2
Zvn‡j, STUV-B DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg|
F
M GLv‡b, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I s
y = 50 Ges kxl©we›`y n‡Z f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ d = 4 60° A 4
x D
s
†m.wg.| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| 4 s
4
B C E
s
A
P x y Q 4
x
60 A¼b :
d 1. cwimxgv s †K mgvb Pvifv‡M wef³ Kwi|
s
M
B D C
N 2. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K 4 Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U wbB|
50
y
d
BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb K‡i CBF AuvwK|
4 †m.wg. G s
3. BF iwk¥ †_‡K 4 Gi mgvb K‡i BA Ask †K‡U wbB|
A¼b :
4. A I C we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i 4s Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q ABC
†h‡Kv‡bv mij‡iLv AG n‡Z AD = d wbB| AD †iLvi A I D
Gi Af¨šÍ‡i `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| e„ËPvcØq ci¯úi D
we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g PAQ I MDN j¤^ †iLv AuvwK| PQ †iLvi A
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
we›`y‡Z PAB = x Ges QAC = y AuvwK| AB I AC †iLv 5. A, D Ges C, D †hvM Kwi|
`yBwU MN-†K h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó i¤^m|
Zvn‡j ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR| M
43 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 4 b
b 6.4 †m.wg.
c
c 4.8 †m.wg.
2 2
wZbwU †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 5 †m.wg., b = 6.4 †m.wg.,
c = 4.8 †m.wg. Ges GKwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY x = 60.
a
5 †m.wg.
K. 3 †m.wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ A¼b Ki| 2 F D C E
L. Ggb GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi GKwU †KvY x Ges cwimxgv 3 a b c
2 2
O
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 A a B
X
M. Ggb GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AuvK hvi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g g‡b Kwi, mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU KY© b = 6.4 †m.wg., c = 4.8 †m.wg.
b I c Ges GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a. (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Ges GKwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 5 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| mvgvšÍwiKwU
Avek¨K) 4 AuvK‡Z n‡e|
34 SSC MwYZ
A¼b : A¼b :
1. b I c KY©Øq‡K mgvb `yBfv‡M wef³ Kwi| †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BF †_‡K a Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U wbB|
2. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX †_‡K a Gi mgvb K‡i AB †K‡U wbB| BC †iLvs‡ki B I C we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i h_vµ‡g c I b Gi mgvb
e¨vmva© wb‡q c Gi GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc A¼b Kwi| e„ËPvc
3. A I B we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i h_vµ‡g b2 I 2r Gi mgvb e¨vmva©
`yBwU ci¯úi A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| B, A Ges C, A †hvM Kwi|
wb‡q AB Gi GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zvn‡j ABC B Dw`ó wÎfzR hvi ewnte„Ë AvuK‡Z n‡e|
e„ËPvc `yBwU ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| AB evû‡K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| ACF I CAD Gi mgwØLÐK
4. A, O Ges B, O †hvM Kwi| CM Ges AN AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, E Zv‡`i †Q` we›`y|
5. AO †K AE eivei Ges BO †K BF eivei ewa©Z Kwi|
E †_‡K AC Gi Ici EH j¤^ AuvwK Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv AC †K
b c
6. OE †_‡K OC =
2
Ges OF †_‡K OD = 2 Ask †K‡U wbB| H we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| E †K †K›`ª K‡i EH Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q
7. A, D; D, C Ges B, C †hvM Kwi| GKU e„Ë AuvwK| Zvn‡j GB e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q ewnte„Ë|
Zvn‡j ABCD-B DwÏó mvgvšÍwiK| M GLv‡b, GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv †m.wg. Ges GKwU
P = 13
†KvY x = 50 †`Iqv Av‡Q| i¤^mwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
44 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I
P
K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 6 4 F
P
(i) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 3.5 †m. wg., P
b = 4.5 †m.wg. Ges c = 5 †m.wg. P A 4 B
4
(ii) GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv P = 13 †m.wg. Ges GKwU †KvY
x
x = 50| D E
P C
K. 10 †m.wg. cwimxgv wewkó GKwU eM© AuvK| 2 x 50 4
L. (i) bs Gi Av‡jv‡K, wÎfzRwUi ewnte„Ë AuvK| 4 A¼b : cwimxgv P †K mgvb Pvi fv‡M wef³ Kwi| †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥
[AsK‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] P
DE †_‡K 4 Gi mgvb K‡i DC †K‡U wbB| DC †iLvs‡ki D
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi cwimxgv P Gi mgvb Ges hvi
P
GKwU †KvY x Gi mgvb| 4 we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb K‡i CDF AuvwK| DF n‡Z 4 Gi mgvb
44bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb K‡i DA wbB| GLb A I C †K †K›`ª K‡i ADC Gi GKB
P
K cv‡k 4 Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| e„ËPvc `yBwU
N ci¯úi B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A, B Ges B, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j
e ABCD-B DwÏó i¤^m|
e
4
e 4 C
e
D
e 45 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU cÖkœ 4
4 4
A e B M
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg.; f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY
4
x = 40 Ges Aci evû؇qi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg.|
ABCD eM© A¼b Kiv n‡jv hvi cwimxgv e = 10 †m.wg.| K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwU AvuK| (AvuKvi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
L GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g †m.wg., a = 35 M. 'a' †K GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû
b = 45 †m.wg. Ges c = 5 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwUi ewnte„Ë Ges b †K AwZfzR I Aci evûi AšÍi a‡i wÎfzRwU AvuK|
AuvK‡Z n‡e| (AvuKvi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
D 45bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K a
5 †m.wg.
a 2 †m.wg.
35 †m.wg. A M b
b
45 †m.wg. H E x 40
c
5 †m.wg.
N wP‡Î wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY
B x = 40 Ges Aci evû؇qi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg.|
C F
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 35
L g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m. wg., f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY 46bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
x = 40 Ges Aci `yB evûi AšÍi b = 2 †m. wg.| wÎfzRwU K
AuvK‡Z n‡e|
5 †m.wg. A F
a
x y
2 †m.wg.
b
D K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ x = 45 Ges y = 60 A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
d
40°
L
x B
a C E
b
A¼b : 4 cm
60
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ BE †_‡K f‚wg a Gi mgvb K‡i BC y
†iLvsk †K‡U wbB| F
2. BC †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb CBF AuvwK| A D
3. BF iwk¥ †_‡K b Gi mgvb BD Ask KvwU|
4. C, D †hvM Kwi| y
5. DC †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k F we›`y Av‡Q †mB cv‡k C we›`y‡Z B E
C
FDC Gi mgvb DCA AuvwK| CA iwk¥ BF iwk¥‡K A
g‡b Kwi, i¤^‡mi GKwU evû b = 4 cm Ges GKwU †KvY y = 60
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| †`Iqv Av‡Q| i¤^mwU AvuK‡Z n‡e|
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE n‡Z BC = b Ask †K‡U wbB| B we›`y‡Z
M g‡b Kwi, GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû CBF = y AuvwK| BF n‡Z BA = b †K‡U wbB| GLb A I C
a = 5 †m.wg. Ges AwZfzR I Aci evûi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg. †K †K›`ª K‡i b Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q CBF †Kv‡Yi
†`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AvuK‡Z n‡e| Af¨šÍ‡i `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, e„ËPvcØq ci¯úi‡K D
F we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A, D I C, D †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCD-B
5 ˆm.wg.
a A DwÏó i¤^m|
b
2 ˆm.wg. M
B E
a C a
6 cm
b
D 4 cm
60
x 45
y
G
g‡b Kwi, UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû a = 6 cm I b = 4 cm Ges
A¼b :
1. †h †Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K BC = a Ask KvwU| a evû msjMœ †KvYØq x = 45 I y = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
2. C we›`y‡Z BE Gi Dci FG j¤^ AvuwK| CG iwk¥ †_‡K UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
CD = b Ask †K‡U wbB| Y
3. B, D †hvM Kwi| BD †iLvs‡ki B we›`y‡Z CDB Gi mgvb Z F
DBA AvuwK| BA iwk¥ CF iwk¥‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| D C
Zvn‡j, ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
y y x
A X
46 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi cÖkœ 4 E B
I y = 60.
a = 6 cm, b = 4 cm, x = 45 A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AX n‡Z AB = a Ask †K‡U wbB| A I B
K. K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ x I y †KvY AuvK| 2 we›`y‡Z h_vµ‡g YAB = y Ges ZBA = x AuvwK| Avevi
L. b-†K evû I y-†K †KvY a‡i GKwU i¤^m AuvK| (A¼‡bi AB n‡Z AE = b †K‡U wbB| E we›`y‡Z XEF = y AuvwK|
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 †hLv‡b EF, BZ †K C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| GLb AB || CD AuvwK|
M. a || b Ges a evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y n‡j g‡b Kwi, CD †iLv AY †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 Zvn‡j, ABCD-B DwÏó UªvwcwRqvg|
36 SSC MwYZ
08
e†î
Circle
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
96 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 4 avc 2 : Avevi GKB Pvc PSR Gi †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY
S POR = 2(e„˯’ PQR)
A_©vr cÖe„× †KvY POR = 2 PQR
P R
GLb, POR + cÖe„× POR = 2(PSR + PQR)
O wKš‘, POR + cÖe„× POR = Pvi mg‡KvY
2(PSR + PQR) = Pvi mg‡KvY
Q ev, PSR + PQR = `yB mg‡KvY
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ë PR e¨vm QRS †K mgwØLwÐZ A_©vr PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
K‡i‡Q| M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë S
K. OPQ = 30 n‡j, POQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ Ges
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR Ges Gi wecixZ †KvY PSR Gi QRS Gi mgwØLÐK PR|
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4 cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QR = SR. P
O R
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QR = SR. 4
cÖgvY :
96bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb avc 1 : QRS Gi mgwØLÐK PR Q
K GLv‡b, OPQ = 30 QRP = SRP
GLb, POQ G OP = OQ [‹ GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
avc 2 : PSR Ges PQR G PSR = PQR = 1 mg‡KvY
OPQ = OQP
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evû msjMœ †KvYØq mgvb] [Aa©e„˯’ †KvY]
OQP = OPQ = 30 Avevi, QRP = SRP [avc (1) n‡Z]
POQ G Aewkó QPR = Aewkó SPR.
OPQ + OQP + POQ = 180 avc 3 : GLb, QR Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY QPR
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
SR Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY SPR|
ev, 30 + 30 + POQ = 180
A_©vr QR I SR Pvc؇qi Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvYØq ci¯úi
ev, 60 + POQ = 180
ev, POQ = 180 60 mgvb|
POQ = 120 Pvc QR = Pvc SR
AZGe, POQ Gi gvb 120. myZivs QR = SR. [mgvb mgvb Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z R¨v¸‡jv
L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS ci¯úi mgvb] (cÖgvwYZ)
P
PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
97 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 5
PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY|
P I R †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z ewnt¯úk© K‡i|
A¼b : O, P Ges O, R †hvM Kwi| O Avevi O †K›`ªwewkó Aci GKwU e„‡Ëi MN I SQ `yBwU mgvb
S
cÖgvY : Q
R¨v hvi OA MN Ges OB SQ|
avc 1 : GKB Pvc PQR Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb R K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi e¨vm 20 cm n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
†K›`ª¯’ POR = 2 (e„˯’ PSR)
A_©vr POR = 2PSR [‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci L. DÏxc‡Ki 1g kZ©vbymv‡i †`LvI †h, PTR = 180. 4
`Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY] M. DÏxc‡Ki 2q kZ©vbymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, OA = OB. 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 37
97bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 98 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 5
K GLv‡b, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vm 20 cm O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| OX AB Ges
20 OY CD. XY Gi GKB cv‡k¦© A I C Gi Ae¯’vb|
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© r=
2
cm = 10 cm
K. AB = 24 †m.wg. Ges OX = 5 †m.wg. n‡j OA Gi ˆ`N©¨
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
wbY©q Ki| 2
= 31416 (10)2 cm2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, OX = OY. 4
= 31416 100 cm2
= 31416 cm2 M. AB 7 CD Ges XAO = 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AOC
AZGe, O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj 31416 cm2. GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| 4
L g‡b Kwi, I R †K›`ªwewkó `yBwU e„Ë T we›`y‡Z ewnt¯úk©
P
98bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PTR = 180| K GLv‡b, AB = 24 †m.wg., OX = 5 †m.wg.|
OX AB
A¼b : †h‡nZz e„ËØq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z 1
OX, AB †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i AX = BX = 2 AB.
¯úk© K‡i‡Q †m‡nZz T we›`y‡Z Zv‡`i A
GKwU mvaviY ¯úk©K _vK‡e| GLb T 1
ev, AX = 2 24 = 12 †m.wg.
A C
we›`y‡Z mvaviY ¯úk©K ATB A¼b Kwi
P T
R
GLb, OAX mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
Ges T, P I T, R †hvM Kwi| OA2 = AX2 + OX2 X Y
O
cÖgvY : ev, OA2 = 122 + 52 = 144 + 25 = 169
avc 1 : P †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë TP ¯úk© B ev, OA = 13 B D
we›`yMvgx e¨vmva© Ges ATB ¯úk©K| OA Gi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg.|
myZivs ATP = GK mg‡KvY = 90 L g‡b Kwi, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges AB I
Z`ªæc ATR = GK mg‡KvY = 90 CD e„‡Ëi `yBwU mgvb R¨v| OX AB A C
avc 2 : ATP + ATR = 90 + 90 [avc (1) n‡Z] Ges OY CD | O, A Ges O, C †hvM
PTR = 180 [‹ ATP + ATR = PTR] (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) Kwi| X Y
O
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OX = OY.
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë MN I Q
B cÖgvY : B D
SQ `yBwU mgvb R¨v| MN Ges SQ R¨v
Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OA Ges OB j¤^|
S avc 1 : OX AB I OY CD
O
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OA = OB. myZivs AX = BX Ges CY = DY [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm
M N wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
A
A¼b : O, M Ges O, S †hvM Kwi| 1 1
cÖgvY : AX =
2
AB Ges CY = 2 CD.
avc 1 : GLv‡b, OA MN I OB SQ. avc 2 : wKš‘ AB = CD [Kíbv]
myZivs MA = NA Ges SB = QB [‹ †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ 1 1
ev, 2 AB = 2 = CD
†h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
1 1 AX = CY [avc (1) n‡Z]
MA = MN Ges SB = 2 SQ.
2 avc 3 : GLb OAX Ges OCY mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨,
avc 2 : wKš‘ MN = SQ [Kíbv] AwZfzR OA = AwZfzR OC [Df‡q GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
1 1
ev, 2 MN = 2 SQ Ges AX = CY [avc 2 n‡Z]
OAX OCY
MA = SB [avc (1) n‡Z] [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨]
avc 3 : GLb OAM Ges OSB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨, OX = OY. (cÖgvwYZ)
AwZfzR OM = AwZfzR OS [Df‡q GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] M g‡b Kwi, †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I
O A C
Ges MA = SB [avc 2] CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| OX AB Ges OY
OAM OSB CD, AB || CD Ges XAO = 30| X Y
O
[mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨] cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AOC GKwU
OA = OB. (cÖgvwYZ) mgevû wÎfzR|
B D
38 SSC MwYZ
cÖgvY : L g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 35
avc 1 : OAX mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R XAO = 30 [cÖ`Ë] †m.wg., b = 45 †m.wg. Ges c = 55 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q|
Ges AXO = 90 [mg‡KvY] wÎfzRwUi ewnte©„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
GLb, ADX wÎfz‡R, XAO + AXO + AOX = 180 a
35 †m.wg.
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
b
ev, 30 + 90 + AOX = 180 45 †m.wg.
D
ev, AOX = 180 120 c
AOX = 60 55 †m.wg.
avc 2 : OAX OCY [L bs †_‡K cÖvß]
XAO = OCY = 30
A M
AOX = COY = 60
avc 3 : AOX + AOC + COY = XOY H E
ev, 60 + ADC + 60 = 180 [‹ XOY GK mij‡KvY ev 180] N
ev, AOC = 180 120
AOC = 60 B
C F
avc 4 : AOC G OA = OC [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BF †_‡K a Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U
OAC = OCA [mgvb mgvb evû msjMœ †KvYØq mgvb]
wbB| BC †iLvs‡ki B I C we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i h_vµ‡g c I b Gi
avc 5 : AOC G, mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc A¼b Kwi| e„ËPvc
AOC + OAC + OCA = 180
`yBwU ci¯úi A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| B, A Ges C, A †hvM Kwi|
[wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
Zvn‡j ABC B Dw`ó wÎfzR hvi ewnte„©Ë AvuK‡Z n‡e|
ev, 60 + OAC + OAC = 180 [‹ OAC = OCA]
AB evû‡K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| ACF I CAD Gi mgwØLÐK
ev, 2OAC = 180 60
CM Ges AN AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, E Zv‡`i †Q` we›`y|
ev, 2OAC = 120
E †_‡K AC Gi Ici EH j¤^ AuvwK Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv AC †K H
OAC = 60
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| E †K †K›`ª K‡i EH Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q
OCA = OAC = 60
A_©vr, AOC G GKU e„Ë AuvwK| Zvn‡j GB e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q ewnte©„Ë|
AOC = OAC = OCA = 60
OA = OC = AC M g‡b Kwi, †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi cwimxgv p = (35 + 45 + 55)
AZGe, AOC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| (cÖgvwYZ) †m.wg. = 135 †mwg. Ges GKwU †KvY x = 75 †`Iqv Av‡Q|
i¤^mwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
99 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 6
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3.5 †m.wg., 4.5 †m.wg. p
Ges 5.5 †m.wg.| p
4 F
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ A¼b Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi ewnte„©Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 A
p
p 4 B
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv hw` i¤^‡mi cwimxgv nq Ges GKwU
4
†KvY x = 75 nq, Z‡e i¤^mwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý
x
I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 x 75
D p C E
4
99bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
A¼b : cwimxgv p †K mgvb Pvi fv‡M wef³ Kwi| †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥
K F
p
DE †_‡K 4 Gi mgvb K‡i DC †K‡U wbB| DC †iLvs‡ki D
g C p
D we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb K‡i CDF AuvwK| DF n‡Z 4 Gi mgvb
g g
4 †m.wg. g
K‡i DA wbB| GLb A I C †K †K›`ª K‡i ADC Gi GKB
p
E
cv‡k 4 Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| e„ËPvc `yBwU
A g B
ci¯úi B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A, B Ges B, C †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j
ABCD eM© A¼b Kiv n‡jv hvi evû g = 4 †m.wg.| ABCD-B DwÏó i¤^m|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 39
100 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 6 M GLv‡b, O †K›`ªwewkó T
Q
Q
T RSTQ e„‡Ëi PQ I PR `yBwU
¯úk©K Ges OR = RS| cÖgvY
Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PQR GKwU P
O
O
P mgevû wÎfzR| M
cÖgvY : R S
R S
avc 1 : ORS-G
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi PQ I PR `yBwU ¯úk©K Ges OR = RS. OR = RS [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, QRS = 1 mg‡KvY| 2 OR = OS [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
1 OR = RS = OS
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RTS = 2 ROS. 4
A_©vr ORS GKwU mgevû wÎfzR|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| 4 ORS = ROS = OSR = 60 [ mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K †KvY 60]
100bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb avc 2 : QOS = 180 [GK mij‡KvY]
K GLv‡b, O †K›`ªwewkó RQS e„‡Ë QS ROQ = 180 ROS
ev, ROQ = 180 60
GKwU e¨vm Ges QRS Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| Q
ROQ = 120
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QRS = 1
avc 3 : PQ I PR h_vµ‡g Q I R we›`y‡Z ¯úk©K e‡j,
mg‡KvY| O
OQ I OR ¯úk© we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©
cÖgvY : OQ PQ Ges OR PR
avc 1 : SQ Pv‡ci Ici `Ûvqgvb e„˯’ R S
PQO = PRO = 90
1 PQO + PRO = 90 + 90 = 180
QRS =
2
(†K›`ª¯’ mij †KvY QOS) GLb, PQOR PZzf‡©y R,
[‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K] RPQ + PQO + PRO + ROQ = 360
[ PZzf‡©y Ri Pvi †Kv‡Yi mgwó 360]
avc 2 : wKš‘ mij‡KvY QOS = 2 mg‡KvY
1
ev, RPQ + 90 + 90 + 120 = 360
A_©vr QRS = 2 2 mg‡KvY ev, RPQ = 360 300
QRS = 1 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ) RPQ = 60
avc 4 : Avevi, PQR-G PQ = PR
L GLv‡b, †K›`ªwewkó
O Q
T
[ e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K Aw¼Z ¯úk©KØq mgvb]
QRST e„‡Ë RS DcPv‡ci PQR = PRQ
Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY O avc 5 : GLb, RPQ + PQR + PRQ = 180
P
RTS Ges †K›`ª¯’ †KvY [ wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi mgwó 180]
M
ROS| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e ev, 60 + PQR + PQR = 180 [ PQR = PRQ]
R S
1
†h, RTS = 2ROS| ev, 2PQR = 180 60
ev, 2PQR = 120
A¼b : T Ges O †K †hvM K‡i M ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| PQR = 60
cÖgvY : PRQ = PQR = 60
A_©vr, PQR-G
avc 1 : TRM Gi ewn¯’ †KvY ROM = RTO + ORT
RPQ = PQR = PRQ = 60
avc 2 : TRM G OT = OR [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] PQ = QR = PR
AZGe, OTR = ORT AZGe, PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| (cÖgvwYZ)
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯úi mgvb]
avc 3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K cvB ROM = 2OTR 101 ewikvj †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 6
avc 4 : GKBfv‡e OTS †_‡K cvB SOM = 2OTS P
avc 5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K cvB,
ROM + SOM = 2OTR + 2OTS
ev, ROS = 2(OTR + OTS) O
[‹ ROM + SOM = ROS] Q S
ev, ROS = 2RTS [‹ OTR + OTS = RTS]
1
R
RTS = ROS. (cÖgvwYZ) O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ|
2
40 SSC MwYZ
K. ewa©Z QO †iLvskwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa‡K T we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j avc 3 : POQ + ROS
cÖgvY Ki †h, QPT = 1 mg‡KvY| 2 = 2(PSQ + SPR) [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS + QRS = 180. 4 = 2(PSE + SPE)
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY avc 4 : SPE Gi ewnt¯’ PEQ = AšÍt¯’ (PSE + SPE)
Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. 4 POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. (cÖgvwYZ) [avc (3) †_‡K]
101bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K GLv‡b, O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS GKwU P 102 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 5
e„Ë| hvi ewa©Z QO †iLvskwU e„‡Ëi GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 3.5 †m.wg.
cwiwa‡K T we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i, A_©vr QT Q T Ges 2.8 †m.wg.|
e„‡Ëi e¨vm Ges QPT Awae„˯’ †KvY| O
S K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, QPT = 1 mg‡KvY| gvb (x + 60) Ges e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb (x + 5) n‡j x Gi
R
cÖgvY : gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU mgevû
avc-1 : QRST Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ QPT = 2 (†K›`ª¯’
wÎfzR A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
mij‡KvY QOT) [ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’
†KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K] M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzR A¼b K‡i Dnvi cwie„Ë
wKš‘ mij‡KvY QOT = 2 mg‡KvY A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
QPT =
1
2 mg‡KvY
102bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
2
K Avgiv Rvwb, GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’
QPT = 1 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
†Kv‡Yi wظY|
L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS P
(x + 60) = 2(x + 5)
PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z ev, x + 60 = 2(x + 5)
n‡e †h, QPS + QRS = 180. O ev, x + 60 = 2x + 10
Q
A¼b : O, Q I O, S †hvM Kwi| S ev, 2x x = 60 10
cÖgvY : R ev, x = 50
avc 1 : GKB Pvc QRS Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb AZGe, x Gi gvb 50.
†K›`ª¯’ QOS = 2 (e„˯’ QPS) L wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv = (3 + 3.5 + 2.8) †m. wg. = 9.3 †m. wg.
[GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
A_©vr mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv P = 9.3 †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q|
A_©vr QOS = 2QPS
wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
avc 2 : Avevi GKB Pvc QPS Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„×
†KvY QOS = 2(e„˯’ QRS) [GKB Kvi‡Y] C
A_©vr cÖe„× QOS = 2QRS
P2 P3
QOS + cÖe„× †KvY QOS = 2(QPS + QRS)
wKš‘ QOS + cÖe„× †KvY QOS = 360 P P1 P2 P3 A P1 B D
2(QPS + QRS) = 360
360
ev, QPS + QRS = 2
QPS + QRS = 180. (cÖgvwYZ)
A¼b :
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS
1. P cwimxgvwU wZbwU mgvbfv‡M wef³ Kwi| Zv P1 = P2 = P3
PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ| PQRS PZzf‡z© Ri PR P
[‹ P = P1 + P2 + P3]
I QS KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` 2. AD †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ n‡Z AB = P1 Ask †K‡U †bB|
K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, O
3. A I B n‡Z AD Gi GKB cv‡k h_vµ‡g P2 I P3 Gi mgvb
POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. Q E S
K‡i `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| Giv ci¯úi C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
A¼b : O, P; O, Q; O, R Ges O, S †hvM R
4. C, A I C, B †hvM Kwi|
Kwi|
Zvn‡j ABC-B Dw`ó mgevû wÎfzR|
cÖgvY : avc 1 : PQ Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z
POQ = 2PSQ [†K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY] M GLv‡b, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 3 †m.wg.,
avc 2 : RS Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z b = 3.5†m. wg. Ges c = 2.8 †m. wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU A¼b
ROS = 2SPR [GKB Kvi‡Y] K‡i Zvi cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 41
A M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ª wewkó LMN
a
3 ˆm. wg. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OL = ON = 3 †m.wg.| D C
M
b
3.5 ˆm. wg.
N cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
O L N
c
a b e„ËwUi †Kv‡bv R¨v 6 †m.wg. Gi eo 3 ˆm.wg. O
2.8 ˆm. wg. F E n‡Z cv‡i bv|
B c C E M
A¼b : e„ËwUi GKwU R¨v CD AvuwK|
A¼b : O, C Ges O, D †hvM Kwi|
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ BE †_‡K c Gi mgvb K‡i BC Ask †K‡U wbB| cÖgvY : OC = OD = OL = ON = 3 †m.wg. [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
2. B I C we›`y‡K †K›`ª K‡i h_vµ‡g a I b Gi mgvb e¨vmva© e¨vm LN = OL + ON
wb‡q BC Gi GKB cv‡k `yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| GB e„ËPvc ev, LN = (3 + 3) †m.wg.
`yBwU ci¯úi A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, LN = 6 †m.wg.
3. A, B Ges A, C †hvM Kwi| OCD-G,
4. AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^wØLÐK h_vµ‡g EM I FN †iLvsk OC + OD > CD
AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| [wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi]
5. A, O †hvM Kwi| O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© ev, (3 + 3) †m.wg. > CD
wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| ev, 6 †m.wg. > CD
Zvn‡j, e„ËwU A, B I C we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges GB e„ËwUB ABC ev, CD < 6 †m.wg.
Gi wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë| e„ËwUi †Kv‡bv R¨v 6 †m.wg. Gi eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| (cÖgvwYZ)
103 ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 6 104 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 5
LMN e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ Ges AC I BD
K. e„ËwUi AvuK| 2 KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©K OM Gi Dci j¤^| 4 K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2
M. R¨vwgwZK wPÎ I hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, e„ËwUi L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD PZzf©yRwUi wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwó
†Kv‡bv R¨v 6 †m.wg. Gi eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| 4 `yB mg‡KvY| 4
M. †`LvI †h, AOB + COD = 2 AEB. 4
103bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
104bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K wP‡Î O†K›`ª wewkó
LMN e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OL 3 †m.wg.
K wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD C
L N PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ| ABCD D
= 3 †m.wg.| O
PZzf‡©y Ri AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi E
O
E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
M B
L O †K›`ªwewkó LMN e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. Ges e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ A
M we›`y‡Z MP GKwU ¯úk©K Ges OM ¯úk© we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©| L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë C
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MP OM. ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| D
A¼b : M ¯úk©‡Ki Dci †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ABC +
ADC = `yB mg‡KvY| Ges BAD O
we›`y Q wbB Ges O, Q †hvM Kwi| O
N + BCD = `yB mg‡KvY|
cÖgvY : †h‡nZz e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z MP L A B
A¼b : O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi|
GKwU ¯úk©K, myZivs H M we›`y e¨ZxZ cÖgvY :
P
MP Gi Dci¯’ Ab¨ mKj we›`y e„‡Ëi M Q
avc 1 : GKB Pvc ADC Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ AOC = 2
evB‡i _vK‡e| myZivs Q we›`ywU e„‡Ëi (e„˯’ ABC)
evB‡i Aew¯’Z| [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
OQ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OM Gi †P‡q eo, A_©vr OQ > OM Ges A_©vr, AOC = 2ABC
Zv ¯úk©we›`y M e¨ZxZ MP Gi Dci¯’ Q we›`yi mKj avc 2 : Avevi, GKB Pvc ABC Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„×
Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mZ¨| †KvY AOC = 2 (e„˯’ ADC)
†K›`ª O †_‡K M ¯úk©‡Ki Dci OM n‡jv ÿz`ªZg `~iZ¡| [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
myZivs MP OM. (cÖgvwYZ) A_©vr cÖe„× †KvY AOC = 2ADC
42 SSC MwYZ
AOC + cÖe„× †KvY AOC = 2(ABC + ADC) p
F
wKš‘ AOC + cÖe„× †KvY AOC = 4 mg‡KvY a
6 †m.wg.
2(ABC + ADC) = 4 mg‡KvY 2 †m.wg.
d
ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY| D
d
GKBfv‡e, cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h,
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY x 45°
Q
a R E
ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY
Ges BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ) A¼b :
1. †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ QE †_‡K f‚wg a Gi mgvb K‡i QR
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë C
†iLvsk †K‡U wbB|
ABCD PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ| ABCD D
2. QR †iLvs‡ki Q we›`y‡Z x Gi mgvb RQF AuvwK|
PZzfz©‡Ri AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi E 3. QF iwk¥ †_‡K d Gi mgvb QD Ask KvwU|
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| O, A; O, B; O, E O 4. R, D †hvM Kwi|
C Ges O, D †hvM Kwi| †`Lv‡Z n‡e 5. DR †iLvs‡ki †h cv‡k F we›`y Av‡Q †mB cv‡k R we›`y‡Z
†h, AOB + COD = 2AEB. FDR Gi mgvb DRP AuvwK| RP iwk¥ QF iwk¥‡K P
A
B we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, PQR-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
cÖgvY :
avc 1 : AB Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó XYZ Y
PQ
AOB = 2ADB [‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 2 | XYZ e„‡Ë Giƒc O
X M L
`Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY] `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK‡Z n‡e hv‡`i
avc 2 : CD Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z AšÍf³©y †KvY 60 nq| Z
COD = 2DAC [GKB Kvi‡Y] A¼b :
avc 3 : AOB + COD = 2(ADB + DAC) 1. XYZ e„‡Ëi cwiwai Dci M †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y wbB| O, M
[avc (1) I (2) †_‡K] †hvM Kwi Ges OM †K L ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb OM = ML nq|
= 2(ADE + DAE) 2. M †K †K›`ª K‡i OM ev ML Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU
avc 4 : DAE Gi ewnt¯’ AEB = AšÍt¯’ (ADE + DAE) e„Ë AuvwK| G e„ËwU XYZ e„ˇK Y I Z we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
AOB + COD = 2AEB. [avc (3) †_‡K] Y, L Ges Z, L †hvM Kwi|
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) Zvn‡j, YL Ges ZL DÏxó ¯úk©KØq hv‡`i AšÍf³ ©y †KvY 60|
106 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 4
105 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 6
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ e„‡Ëi e¨vm| PRQ Aa©e„˯’ †KvY|
PQR Gi f‚wg QR = 6 cm, Aci `yB evûi AšÍi 2 cm Ges f‚wg
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2
msjMœ †KvY 45| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PRQ = 1 mg‡KvY| 4
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AvuK| 2 M. PRS + SRQ = 1 mg‡KvY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, P, O
L. weeiYmn PQR A¼b Ki| 4 Ges Q GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4
PQ
M. 2 e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb Zv‡`i 106bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K wP‡Î †K›`ªwewkó PRQS
O R
AšÍf³
©y †KvY 60 nq| 4 e„‡Ë PQ GKwU e¨vm Ges
P Q
105bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb PRQ Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| O
K †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ LKN = MKN = 45 AvuKv S
n‡jv| L g‡b Kwi, †K›`ªwewkó PRQS e„‡Ë
O R
M PQ GKwU e¨vm Ges PRQ Aa©e„˯’ †KvY|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PRQ = 1 mg‡KvY| P
O
Q
N
cÖgvY :
avc 1 : PSQ Pv‡ci Ici `Ûvqgvb e„˯’ S
1
45 PRQ =
2
(†K›`ª¯’ mij †KvY POQ)
45
K L [e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K]
5 †m.wg.
avc 2 : wKš‘ mij‡KvY POQ = 2 mg‡KvY
L g‡b Kwi, PQR wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = QR = 6 †m. wg., f‚wgmsjMœ 1
†KvY x = 45 Ges Aci `yB evûi AšÍi d = 2 †m. wg. †`Iqv A_©vr PRQ = 2 2 mg‡KvY
Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e| PRQ = 1 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 43
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó PRQS e„‡Ë R A_©vr AOC = 2 ADC
PQ GKwU e¨vm, PRQ Aa©e„˯’ †KvY cÖe„× †KvY AOC + AOC = 2(ABC + ADC)
Ges PRS + SRQ = 1 mg‡KvY| P
O
Q wKš‘ cÖe„× †KvY AOC + AOC = 4 mg‡KvY
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, P, O Ges Q GKB 2(ABC + ADC) = 4 mg‡KvY
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY
S
GKBfv‡e, cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
A¼b : O, S †hvM Kwi|
M g‡b K‡i, O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ëi
cÖgvY : Ici¯’ P we›`y‡Z PT GKwU ¯úk©K
avc 1 : †h‡nZz †K›`ª¯’ POS Ges e„˯’ PRS GKB Pvc PS- Ges OP ¯úk© we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©| O
A
Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb, cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PT OP.
†m‡nZz POS = 2 PRS
A¼b : PT ¯úk©‡Ki Ici †h‡Kv‡bv
[‹ GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY] GKwU we›`y Q wbB Ges O, Q †hvM P Q T
avc 2 : Abyiƒcfv‡e, SQ Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb SOQ = 2 SRQ Kwi|
avc 3 : POS + SOQ = 2(PRS + SRQ) cÖgvY :
[avc (1) I (2) †_‡K] avc 1 : †h‡nZz e„‡Ëi P we›`y‡Z PT GKwU ¯úk©K, myZivs H P
= 2 1 mg‡KvY we›`y e¨ZxZ PT Gi Ici¯’ Ab¨ mKj we›`y e„‡Ëi evB‡i _vK‡e|
[‹ PRS + SRQ = 1 mg‡KvY] myZivs Q we›`ywU e„‡Ëi evB‡i Aew¯’Z|
POS + SOQ = 2 mg‡KvY| avc 2 : OQ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OP Gi †P‡q eo, A_©vr, OQ > OP
†h‡nZz POS Ges SOQ mwbœwnZ †KvY| Ges Zv ¯úk© we›`y P e¨ZxZ PT Gi Ici¯’ Q we›`yi mKj
myZivs P, O Ges Q GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| (cÖgvwYZ) Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mZ¨|
†K›`ª O †_‡K PT ¯úk©‡Ki Ici OP n‡jv ÿz`ªZg `~iZ¡|
107 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 5 myZivs PT OP. (cÖgvwYZ)
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| PT H 108 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 6
e„‡Ë GKwU ¯úk©K|
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg. 5 †m.wg. Ges
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 6 †m.wg.|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY Ges K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PT OP. 4 M. e„ËwU‡Z Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb Zv Z…Zxq evûi
107bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb mgvšÍivj nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
K wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó D
108bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU K wP‡Î, ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB = 4 †m.wg., BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges
O
AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q Ges A C AC = 6 †m.wg.|
e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ P we›`y‡Z PT A
GKwU ¯úk©K| P B
T
4 †m.wg. 6 †m.wg.
L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë D
ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q|
B 5 †m.wg. C
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, O
ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY| Ges A C L g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU wÎfzR A
M
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| hvi AB = 4 †m.wg., BC = 5 †m.wg. N
A¼b : O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi| B Ges AC = 6 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi
O
cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
cÖgvY : S
A_©vr Ggb GKwU e„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e, L
avc 1 : GKB Pvc ADC Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY
hv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y A, B I B
C
AOC = 2 (e„˯’ ABC)
C we›`y w`‡q hvq|
[‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY|]
A¼b : AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^ mgwØLÐK h_vµ‡g NS I LM
A_©vr, cÖe„× †KvY AOC = 2ABC
†iLvsk AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A, O
avc 2 : Avevi, GKB Pvc ABC Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †hvM Kwi| O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë
AOC = 2 (e„˯’ ADC) AuvwK| Zvn‡j e„ËwU A, B I C we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges G e„ËwUB
[‹ GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY|] ABC Gi wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë|
44 SSC MwYZ
M GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †K›`ª O| cwie„ËwU‡Z M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi C
GgbGKwU ¯úk©K AuvK‡Z ne †hb Zv AC Gi mgvšÍivj nq| AB I CD R¨v `yBwU e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i
A¼b : e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O n‡Z AC Gi E Aew¯’Z M we›`y‡Z mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` B
O
Dci OL j¤^ AuvwK| OL †K ewa©Z Kwi K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, M
hv e„ËwU‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| OD A D
AOD + BOC = 180. D
A
†iLvi Dci EF j¤^ AuvwK| L A¼b : A, C †hvM Kwi|
O F
Zvn‡j EF-B wb‡Y©q ¯úk©K hv Z…Zxq
B C cÖgvY :
evû AC Gi mgvšÍivj|
avc 1 : GKB Pvc AD-Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
109 ewikvj †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 6 AOD Ges e„˯’ ACD
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë †K›`ª †_‡K AB I CD R¨v `yBwUi `~iZ¡ AOD = 2 ACD
h_vµ‡g OE Ges OF. [GKB Pv‡ci Dci †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
K. Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU AvuK| 2 avc 2 : Z`ªƒc BOC = 2 BAC
L. hw` AB > CD nq Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, OE < OF. 4 avc 3 : AOD + BOC = 2 (ACD + BAC)
M. hw` AB I CD e„ËwUi †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z ci¯úi‡K [(1) I (2) †_‡K]
mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, wKšÍz ∆ AMC-G, AMC = 90 mg‡KvY|
AOD + BOC = 180. 4 CAM + ACM = 90 [Kíbv]
109bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, CAB + ACD = 90
K wP‡Î O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD A C avc 4 : AOD + BOC = 2 90 [(3) †_‡K]
O
`yBwU R¨v Ges †K›`ª †_‡K AB I CD E F AOD + BOC = 180
R¨v `yBwUi `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g OE I OF| AZGe, AOD + BOC = 180. (cÖgvwYZ)
D
B
L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I 110 ivRkvnx †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 6
CD `yBwU R¨v Ges AB > CD| R¨v A C mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR Ges mg‡KvY msjMœ GK evûi ˆ`N©¨
`yBwUi j¤^ `~iZ¡ h_vµ‡g OE I OF| h_vµ‡g 7 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.|
E F
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OE < OF. O
K. wÎfzRwUi Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
D
A¼b : O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi| B L. GKwU eM© AuvK, hvi cwimxgv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb|
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
cÖgvY :
M. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
avc 1 : †h‡nZz OE AB [Kíbv]
1 110bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†m‡nZz AE = 2 AB [‹ e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv
K GLv‡b, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 7 †m.wg. Ges mg‡KvY
R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
msjMœ GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg.|
1
avc 2 : Abyiƒcfv‡e, CF = CD
2 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 72 42 †m.wg.
avc 3 : GLb, mg‡KvYx wÎfzR AOE-G, = 49 16 †m.wg.
2
OA = OE + AE 2 2
= 33 †m.wg.
avc 4 : Z`ªƒc mg‡KvYx wÎfzR COF-G OC = OF + CF 2 2 2 = 574 †m.wg.(cÖvq)
OE2 + AE2 = OF2 + CF2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i] wÎfzRwUi Aci evûi ˆ`N©¨ 574 †m.wg.(cÖvq)|
avc 5 : AB > CD L GLv‡b, mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = (7 + 4 + 5.74) †m.wg.
1 1 = 16.74 †m.wg.
ev, 2
AB > CD
2
ev, AE > CF [avc (1) I avc (2) n‡Z] wÎfzRwUi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó e‡M©i cwimxgv 16.74 †m.wg.
16.74
AE2 > CF2 e‡M©i GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 4 †m.wg.
myZivs, OE < OF [(4) †_‡K]
2 2
= 4.185†m.wg.
OE < OF. (cÖgvwYZ)
AZGe, e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4.185 †m.wg.| eM©wU AvuK‡Z n‡e|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 45
A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ PT a
4.185 ˆm.wg.
L ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri A
C
†_‡K PQ = a wbB| PQ U = GK mg‡KvY, AC = 3 †m. wg. M
†iLvi P we›`y‡Z PU j¤^ Ges AB = 4 †m.wg.| Gi cwie„Ë F O
AuvwK| AuvK‡Z n‡e| N
a R
PU n‡Z PS = a wbB|
S A_©vr Ggb GKwU e„Ë AuvK‡Z A E B
GLb Q I S †K †K›`ª a n‡e, hv wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y
a
K‡i a Gi mgvb e¨vmva© A, B I C w`‡q hvq|
wb‡q QPS Gi Af¨šÍ‡i A¼b :
P a Q
`yBwU e„ËPvc AuvwK| T 1. AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^ mgwØLÐK h_vµ‡g EM I FN †iLvsk
e„ËPvcØq ci¯úi R we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Q, R Ges S, R †hvM Kwi| AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
Zvn‡j PQRS-B DwÏó eM©‡ÿÎ| 2. A, O †hvM Kwi| O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva©
M g‡b Kwi, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK|
A = GK mg‡KvY, AwZfzR BC = 7 C
Zvn‡j, e„ËwU A, B I C we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges GB e„ËwUB
†m.wg., AC = 4 †m.wg. Ges AB =
M
ABC Gi wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë|
F O
574 †m. wg.| Gi cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z N M L-G Aw¼Z O †K›`ªwewkó ABC GKwU e„Ë| ABC e„‡Ë Giƒc
n‡e| A_©vr Ggb GKwU e„Ë| AuvK‡Z A E B `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK‡Z n‡e †hb Zv‡`i AšÍf³
©y †KvY 60 nq|
n‡e, hv ABC wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU kxl©we›`y C
A, B I C w`‡q hvq|
A¼b : AB I AC †iLvs‡ki j¤^ mgwØLÐK h_vµ‡g EM I FN L O
P
†iLvsk AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zviv ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
B
A, O †hvM Kwi| O †K †K›`ª K‡i OA Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q A
GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| Zvn‡j, e„ËwU A, B I C we›`yMvgx n‡e Ges GB A¼b :
e„ËwUB ABC Gi wb‡Y©q cwie„Ë| 1. ABC e„‡Ëi cwiwai Dci P †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y wbB| O, P
†hvM Kwi Ges OP †K L ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb OP = PL
111 XvKv †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 5 nq|
GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. 2. P †K †K›`ª K‡i OP ev PL Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë
Ges 4 †m.wg.| AuvwK| G e„ËwU ABC e„ˇK C I A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| C, L
K. Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2 Ges A, L †hvM Kwi|
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 Zvn‡j, CL Ges AL DÏxó ¯úk©KØq hv‡`i AšÍf³ ©y †KvY 60|
M. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡`i AšÍf³ ©y
112 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 4
†KvY 60 nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|) 4
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| O †_‡K AB I
111bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
CD Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP Ges OQ j¤^|
K g‡b Kwi, GKwU E a
3 †m. wg. K. D‡jøwLZ Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY C b
4 †m. wg. L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| 4
msjMœ `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP = OQ. 4
h_vµ‡g a = 3 †m. wg. Ges
b = 4 †m. wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q|
112bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
wÎfzRwU AvuK‡Z n‡e| K wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| †K›`ª O
A b B D
†_‡K AB I CD Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP I OQ j¤^|
A¼b :
D
1. †h‡Kv‡bv iwk¥ AD †_‡K b Gi mgvb K‡i AB †iLvsk wbB| Q
2. AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z AE j¤^ AuvwK| C
3. AE †_‡K a -Gi mgvb K‡i AC †iLvsk wbB| O
4. B, C †hvM Kwi|
A B
Zvn‡j ABC-B Dw`ó wÎfzR| P
46 SSC MwYZ
L g‡b Kwi, †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I
O Q
D L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë D
CD e„‡Ëi `yBwU mgvb R¨v| O †_‡K AB C
ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q|
Ges CD R¨v Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP Ges O cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, O
OQ j¤^| A B ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY| Ges A C
P
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY|
B
cÖgvY : A¼b : O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi|
avc 1 : OP AB cÖgvY :
myZivs AP = BP avc 1 : GKB Pvc ADC Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× †KvY
1 AOC = 2 (e„˯’ ABC)
AP = AB [†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci
2 [‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY|]
Aw¼Z j¤^ R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i] A_©vr, cÖe„× †KvY AOC = 2ABC
P, AB Gi ga¨we›`y| (cÖgvwYZ) avc 2 : Avevi, GKB Pvc ABC Gi Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
AOC = 2 (e„˯’ ADC)
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I Q
D
CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| AB Ges CD R¨v
[‹ GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ûvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY|]
C
Gi Dci h_vµ‡g OP Ges OQ j¤^| O A_©vr AOC = 2 ADC
cÖe„× †KvY AOC + AOC = 2(ABC + ADC)
O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi| A B
P wKš‘ cÖe„× †KvY AOC + AOC = 4 mg‡KvY
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OP = OQ.
2(ABC + ADC) = 4 mg‡KvY
cÖgvY :
ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY
avc 1 : OP AB I OQ CD.
GKBfv‡e, cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ)
[†K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ †h‡Kv‡bv R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^
H R¨v‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i] M g‡b K‡i, O †K›`ª wewkó
myZivs AP = BP Ges CQ = DQ. e„‡Ëi Ici¯’ P we›`y‡Z PT
1 1 GKwU ¯úk©K Ges OP ¯úk© O
AP =
2
AB Ges CQ = 2 CD. we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©| cÖgvY Ki‡Z
A
avc 2 : wKš‘ AB = CD [Kíbv] n‡e †h, PT OP.
AP = CQ. A¼b : PT ¯úk©‡Ki Ici P Q T
avc 3 : GLb OAP Ges OCQ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨, †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y Q wbB
[Df‡q GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] Ges O, Q †hvM Kwi|
AwZfzR OA = AwZfzR OC [avc 2] cÖgvY :
Ges AP = CQ [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨] avc 1 : †h‡nZz e„‡Ëi P we›`y‡Z PT GKwU ¯úk©K, myZivs H P
OAP OCQ
we›`y e¨ZxZ PT Gi Ici¯’ Ab¨ mKj we›`y e„‡Ëi evB‡i _vK‡e|
OP = OQ. (cÖgvwYZ)
myZivs Q we›`ywU e„‡Ëi evB‡i Aew¯’Z|
113 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 5 avc 2 : OQ e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© OP Gi †P‡q eo, A_©vr, OQ > OP Ges Zv
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| AT H ¯úk© we›`y P e¨ZxZ PT Gi Ici¯’ Q we›`yi mKj Ae¯’v‡bi Rb¨ mZ¨|
e„‡Ë GKwU ¯úk©K| †K›`ª O †_‡K PT ¯úk©‡Ki Ici OP n‡jv ÿz`ªZg `~iZ¡|
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 myZivs PT OP. (cÖgvwYZ)
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY Ges [we. `ª : P Gi cwie‡Z© A n‡e]
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AT OA. 4 114 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 5
113bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb (i) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ|
K wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó D (ii) ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK| AC
e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU †iLv BAD Gi mgwØLÐK|
O K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 7.8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q Ges A C
L. i bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY Ges
e„‡Ëi Dci¯’ P we›`y‡Z PT QPS + QRS = `yB mg‡KvY| 4
GKwU ¯úk©K| P B
T
M. ii bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, BC = CD. 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 47
114bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 115 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv cÖkœ 6
K awi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r GKK ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR BC = 5 †m.wg., j¤^
e„‡Ëi e¨vm, AC = 4 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg AB = 3 †m.wg.|
2r = 7.8 †m.wg. K. eY©bv Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
7.8 L. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
ev, r = 2 †m.wg. = 3.9 †m.wg.
M. D³ ewne„©‡Ë Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv wbw`©ó mij‡iLv
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r
PQ Gi Dci j¤^ nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
= 2 3.1416 3.9
= 24.504†m.wg. (cÖvq) 115bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
5 ˆm.wg. C
wb‡Y©q e„‡Ëi cwiwa 24.504 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| K a
b 4 ˆm.wg. a
L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS 3 ˆm.wg.
b
P c
PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e A
c
B
†h, PQR + PSR = `–B mg‡KvY Ges GLv‡b, ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri evû BC = a = 5 †m.wg., AC = b
QPS + QRS = `–B mg‡KvY| O = 4 †m.wg. Ges AB = c = 3 †m.wg.|
Q S
A¼b : O, P Ges O, R †hvM Kwi| L a
5 ˆm.wg. F S
R 4 ˆm.wg.
cÖgvY : b
3 ˆm.wg. M
avc 1 : GKB Pvc PQR Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ POR = 2 c
N
(e„˯’ PSR) T
E
C
[‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
A_©vr POR = 2PSR H
D
avc 2 : Avevi GKB Pvc PSR Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× A B R
†KvY POR = 2(e„˯’ PQR) g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi evû¸‡jv BC = a = 5
A_©vr cÖe„× †KvY POR = 2 PQR †m.wg., AC = b = 4 †m.wg. Ges AB = c = 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi
avc 3 : POR + cÖe„× POR = 2(PSR + PQR) ewne©„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
wKš‘, POR + cÖe„× POR = 4 mg‡KvY A¼b : AB I AC evûØq‡K h_vµ‡g D I F ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi|
2(PSR + PQR) = 4 mg‡KvY DBC I FCB Gi mgwØLÐK h_vµ‡g BM I CN AuvwK| g‡b
ev, PSR + PQR = 2 mg‡KvY Kwi, E Zv‡`i †Q`we›`y| E †_‡K BC Gi Ici EH j¤^ AuvwK
A_©vr PQR + PSR = 2 mg‡KvY Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv BC †K H we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| E †K †K›`ª K‡i
GKBfv‡e, cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h, QPS + QRS = 2 mg‡KvY EH Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK|
AZGe, PQR + PSR = `–B mg‡KvY Ges QPS + QRS = Zvn‡j GB e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q ewne„©Ë|
`–B mg‡KvY| (cÖgvwYZ) M ÔLÕ G Aw¼Z E F
M g‡b Kwi, ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ D †K›`ªwewkó RHT GKwU
†KvYØq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK A_©vr ABCD ewne„©Ë| g‡b Kwi, PQ T E
C
GKwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R| AC †iLv, A
GKwU wbw`©ó mij‡iLv| R
BAD-Gi mgwØLÐK| RHT e„‡Ë Ggb GKwU H
B P Q
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, BC = CD. ¯úk©K AuvK‡Z n‡e hv D L
PQ Gi Dci j¤^ nq|
cÖgvY :
avc 1 : AC †iLv BAD Gi mgwØLÐK nIqvq CAD = CAB. A¼b : RHT e„‡Ëi †K›`ª E n‡Z PQ mij‡iLvi Dci EL j¤^
CD Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ CAD, BC Pv‡ci Dci AuvwK| EL †iLvi E we›`y‡Z ET j¤^ AuvwK| G j¤^ e„ˇK R
`Ðvqgvb e„˯’ CAB DfqB mgvb nIqvq Pvc CD = Pvc BC we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ET †iLvi T we›`y‡Z TF j¤^ AuvwK Ges Zv‡K
[PvcØq mgvb n‡j Pv‡ci Dci Aew¯’Z R¨v¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb] wecixZ w`‡K ewa©Z Kwi| ewa©Z TF †iLv PQ †K D we›`y‡Z †Q`
BC = CD. (cÖgvwYZ) K‡i| Zvn‡j FD †iLvB wb‡Y©q ¯úk©K hv PQ Gi Dci j¤^|
48 SSC MwYZ
116 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 6 avc 3 : POQ + ROS
P = 2(PSQ + SPR) [avc (1) I (2) †_‡K]
= 2(PSM + SPM)
avc 4 : SPM Gi ewnt¯’ PMQ = AšÍt¯’ (PSM + SPM)
O
POQ + ROS = 2PMQ. [avc (3) †_‡K]
Q S (cÖgvwYZ)
117 avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv cÖkœ 5
R
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS GKwU e„˯’ PZzfz©R| wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
K. e„ËwUi e¨vm 8.4 †m.wg. n‡j cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 P
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2QPS = QOS. 4
O
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j, cÖgvY
Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMO. 4 S
Q
116bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb R
K GLv‡b, O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ëi P K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 25 †m.wg. n‡j e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, P, Q,
e¨vm, d = 8.4 †m. wg.
R, S we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4
PQRS e„‡Ëi cwiwa = d O
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î hw` QPR + RPS mg‡KvY nq Z‡e
= 3.1416 8.4 †m. wg. Q S
cÖgvY Ki †h, Q, O Ges S GKB mij †iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4
= 26.389 †m. wg. (cÖvq) 117bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
R
wb‡Y©q e„‡Ëi cwiwa 26.389 †m. wg. (cÖvq) K g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = †m.wg.
L g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS P e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r †m.wg.
PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ| e„ËwUi GKB DcPvc cÖkœg‡Z, 2r = 25
O 25 25
QRS Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY ev, r = 2 =
Q D S
2 3.1416
QPS Ges †K›`ª¯’ †KvY QOS| r = 3.979 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 2 QPS = QOS| R e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© †m.wg.
A¼b : P we›`y w`‡q †K›`ªMvgx †iLvsk PD AuvwK| = 3.1416 (3.979)2 eM© †m.wg.
avc 1 : POQ Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY QOD = QPO + PQO = 49.739 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
[‹ wÎfz‡Ri ewnt¯’ †KvY Gi AšÍt¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb] wb‡Y©q e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj 49.739 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
avc 2 : POQ G OP = OQ [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] L †`Iqv Av‡Q, PZzf‡z© R
PQRS P
AZGe, QPO = PQO [mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY `yBwU mgvb] PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY|
avc 3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K QOD = 2QPO cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, P, Q, R I S
avc 4 : GKBfv‡e POS †_‡K SOD = 2SPO we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| S
M
avc 5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K QOD + SOD = 2QPO + 2SPO A¼b : †h‡nZz P, Q, R we›`y wZbwU
Q
ev, QOS = 2( QPO + SPO) [‹ QOD + SOD = QOS] mg‡iL bq| R
ev, QOS = 2QPS [‹ QPO + SPO = QPS] myZivs we›`y wZbwU w`‡q hvq Giƒc GKwU I †Kej GKwU e„Ë
2QPS = QOS. (cÖgvwYZ) Av‡Q| g‡b Kwi e„ËwU RS †iLv‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| P, M
†hvM Kwi|
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS P
PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ| PQRS PZzf‡z© Ri PR cÖgvY :
I QS KY©Øq ci¯úi M we›`y‡Z †Q` avc-1 : A¼b Abymv‡i PQRM e„˯’ PZzfz©R|
O
K‡i‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Q M S
myZivs PQR + PMR = 2 mg‡KvY| [e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©‡Ri
POQ + ROS = 2PMQ. `yBwU wecixZ †Kv‡Yi mgwó 2 mg‡KvY]
R
A¼b : O, P Ges O, R †hvM Kwi| avc-2 : wKš‘ PQR + PSR = 2 mg‡KvY [†`Iqv Av‡Q]
cÖgvY : avc 1 : PQ Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY POQ PMR = PSR
Ges e„˯’ KvY PSQ| wKš‘ Zv Am¤¢e| KviY PSM Gi ewnt¯’ PMR > wecixZ
POQ = 2PSQ [†K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY] AšÍt¯’ PSR
avc 2 : RS Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY ROS Ges e„˯’ myZivs M Ges S we›`yØq wfbœ n‡Z cv‡i bv|
†KvY SPR| M we›`y Aek¨B S we›`yi mv‡_ wg‡j hv‡e|
ROS = 2SPR [GKB Kvi‡Y] AZGe, P, Q, S I R we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| (cÖgvwYZ)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 49
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë P cÖgvY :
PQRS GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R| P, R avc 1 : AOB Gi ewnt¯’ †KvY BOD = BAO + ABO.
O
†hvM Kwi| QPR + RPS = 90 n‡j Q S [ewnt¯’ †KvY Gi AšÍt¯’ wecixZ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb]
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Q, O, S GKB R avc 2 : AOB G OA = OB [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| AZGe, BAO = ABO
A¼b : Q, O; R, O Ges S, O †hvM Kwi| [mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY `yBwU mgvb]
avc 3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K BOD = 2BAO.
cÖgvY : avc 4 : GKBfv‡e AOC †_‡K COD = 2CAO.
avc 1 : QR Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ QOR = 2 (e„˯’ QPR) avc 5 : avc (3) I (4) †_‡K BOD + COD = 2BAO +
[GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY] 2CAO
A_©vr, QOR = 2 QPR ev, BOC = 2BAC
avc 2 : RS Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb, †K›`ª¯’ ROS = 2(e„˯’ RPS) A_©vr BAC = 21 BOC. (cÖgvwYZ)
[GKB Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
A_©vr, ROS = 2RPS M g‡b Kwi, O†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë A D
ABCD GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R| B, D
avc 3 : QOR + ROS = 2(QPR + RPS)
†hvM Kwi| ADB + BDC = 90|
[avc (1) I (2) †hvM K‡i] O
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, A, O Ges C GK
ev, QOR + ROS = 2 90 [cÖ`Ë] B C
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z|
QOR + ROS = 180
Q, O, S GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| (cÖgvwYZ) A¼b : O, A Ges O, C †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY : avc 1. †h‡nZz †K›`ª¯’ AOB Ges e„˯’ ADB GKB
118 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov cÖkœ 5 Pvc AB-Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb,
O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ë BC Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ BAC †m‡nZz AOB = 2 ADB [GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
Ges †K›`ª¯’ BOC. †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
K. OA = 6 †m.wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 avc 2. Abyiƒcfv‡e, BC Pv‡ci Ici `Ðvqgvb BOC = 2 BDC
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAC = 12 BOC. 4 avc 3. AOB + BOC = 2(ADB + BDC) [avc (1) I (2) n‡Z]
M. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD GKwU AšÍ©wjwLZ PZzf©yR| = 2 90 [‹ ADB + BDC = 90]
ADB + BDC = 1 mg‡KvY| cÖgvY Ki †h, A, O, C GK = 180
mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 AOB + BOC = 1 mij‡KvY|
†h‡nZz AOB Ges BOC mwbœwnZ †KvY|
118bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
myZivs A, O Ges C GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| (cÖgvwYZ)
K GLv‡b, O †K›`ª wewkó ABC A
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = OA = 6 †m. wg.| 119 ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx cÖkœ 5
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg. I 5 †m.wg.|
= r2 O K. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2
= 3.1416 62 eM© †m. wg. B C L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë A¼b Ki| 4
= 3.1416 36 eM© †m. wg.
M. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i wظ‡Yi mgvb evûwewkó GKwU
= 113.098 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq)
e‡M©i AšÍe„©Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
wb‡Y©q e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 113.098 eM© †m. wg. (cÖvq)|
119bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
L g‡b Kwi, †K›`ªwewkó ABC GKwU e„Ë Ges Zvi GKB
O K C
a 5 †m.wg.
DcPvc BC Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ BAC Ges †K›`ª¯’ b
4 †m.wg.
BOC| c 3 †m.wg.
a
b
A¼b : g‡b Kwi, AC †iLvsk †K›`ªMvgx A
bq| G‡ÿ‡Î A we›`y w`‡q †K›`ªMvgx
A c B E
†iLvsk AD AuvwK| O
wP‡Î ABC wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = BC = 5
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, BAC = 12 BOC. B
D
C †m.wg., b = AC = 4 †m.wg. Ges c = AB = 3 †m.wg.|
50 SSC MwYZ
L 5 †m.wg. F K. cÖgvY Ki AE = DE| 2
a
4 †m.wg. L. †`LvI †h, BAD + BCD = 180. 4
b
3 †m.wg. M M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OE mij‡iLv ¯úk© R¨v AD Gi j¤^
c
N mgwØLÐK| 4
Q
E
C 120bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
H
K g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó A
D ABCD e„‡Ëi E GKwU ewnt¯’ B
A B P
we›`y Ges AE I DE iwk¥Øq E O
g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR hvi evû¸‡jv BC = a = 5
e„‡Ëi A I B we›`y‡Z `yBwU
†m.wg., AC = b = 4 †m.wg. Ges AB = c = 3 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi C
¯úk©K| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
ewne©„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e| D
AE = DE.
A¼b : AB I AC evûØq‡K h_vµ‡g D I F ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi| A¼b : O, A I O, D †hvM Kwi|
DBC I FCB Gi mgwØLÐK h_vµ‡g BM I CN AuvwK| g‡b cÖgvY :
Kwi, E Zv‡`i †Q`we›`y| E †_‡K BC Gi Ici EH j¤^ AuvwK avc-1 : †h‡nZz EA ¯úk©K Ges OA ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmva©|
Ges g‡b Kwi, Zv BC †K H we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| E †K †K›`ª K‡i
†m‡nZz EA OA [‹ e„‡Ëi ¯úk©K ¯úk©we›`yMvgx e¨vmv‡a©i Dci j¤^]
EH Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK|
EAO = GK mg‡KvY
Zvn‡j GB e„ËwUB wb‡Y©q ewne„©Ë|
Abyiƒ‡c, EDO = GK mg‡KvY
M ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, wÎfzRwUi ewne„©‡Ëi e¨vmva© = HE = 6 †m.wg.| EAO I EDO DfqB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR|
awi, a = 2HE = 2 6 = 12 †m.wg.| a mgvb evûwewkó GKwU
e‡M©i AšÍe„Ë
© A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e| avc-2 : GLb, EAO I EDO mg‡KvYx wÎfzR؇qi g‡a¨
P Q
AwZfzR EO = AwZfzR EO [mvaviY evû]
12 †m. wg. Ges OA = OD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©]
a D k C
EAO EDO [mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR-evû me©mgZv]
AE = DE. (cÖgvwYZ)
O
L H
L g‡b Kwi, O†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë A
B
ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q|
A B
E cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, O
G
BAD + BCD = 180.
A¼b : O, B Ges O, D †hvM Kwi| D
C
A¼b : AE †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU †iLvsk wbB| AE n‡Z a Gi mgvb
cÖgvY :
K‡i AB Ask †K‡U wbB| GLb AB Gi A I B we›`y‡Z AP I
avc-1 : GKB Pvc BCD Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ BOD Ges
BQ `ywU j¤^ AuvwK| AP n‡Z AD = a Ges BQ n‡Z BC = a Ask
†K‡U wbB| C, D †hvM Kwi| Zvn‡j ABCD B wb‡Y©q eM©| GLb, e„˯’ BAD.
A, C I B, D †hvM Kwi| AC I BD ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` BOD = 2BAD
K‡i| O n‡Z AB Gi Dci OG j¤^ AuvwK| GLb O †K †K›`ª [‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
K‡i OG Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK| e„ËwU AB †K avc-2 : GKB Pvc BAD Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× BOD
G, BC †K H, CD †K k Ges AD †K L we›`y‡Z ¯úk© K‡i| Ges e„˯’ BCD.
Zvn‡j, GHKL B ABCD e‡M©i AšÍe„©Ë| cÖe„× BOD = 2BCD [GKB Kvi‡Y]
120 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU cÖkœ 5 avc-3 : avc (1) I (2) n‡Z,
A
BOD + cÖe„× BOD = 2BAD + 2BCD [†hvM K‡i]
B ev, 2(BAD + BCD) = 360 [‹ BOD + cÖe„× BOD = 360]
E O 360
C
ev, BAD + BCD = 2
D
BAD + BCD = 180. (cÖgvwYZ)
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R| AE Ges DE ¯úk©K|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 51
M g‡b Kwi, O †K›`ªwewkó A 121bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ABCD e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y E B K b
†_‡K e„‡Ë AE I DE `yBwU E F
O G
F
¯úk©K Ges AD n‡”Q ¯úk© A
R¨v| OE †iLvsk AD R¨v‡K F C
D
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, OE mij‡iLv ¯úk© R¨v AD Gi j¤^
mgwØLÐK| B E
b D
A¼b : O, A Ges O, D †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY :
avc-1 : OAE Ges ODE Gi g‡a¨,
OA = OD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] C
AE = DE [ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K e„‡Ë Aw¼Z ¯úk©KØq mgvb] ABCD eM© AuvKv n‡jv hvi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ BD = b.
Ges OE = OE [mvaviY evû] L g‡b Kwi, GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi mgwó A_©vr cwimxgv,
OAE ODE [evû-evû-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨] P = 10 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 45 I
AOE = DOE y = 60 †`Iqv Av‡Q| wÎfzRwU AuvK‡Z n‡e|
A_©vr, AOF = DOF 10 †m.wg.
p
avc-2 : GLb, OAF I ODF-G
OA = OD [GKB e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©] 45 L M
x H A G
OF = OF [mvaviY evû]
Ges AšÍf©y³ AOF = AšÍf©y³ DOF [avc (1) n‡Z] 60
D F
OAF ODF [evû-†KvY-evû me©mgZv Dccv`¨] y B C E
AF = DF A¼b : †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU iwk¥ DF †_‡K cwimxgv p Gi mgvb K‡i
Ges AFO = DFO DE Ask †K‡U wbB| D I E we›`y‡Z DE †iLvs‡ki GKB cv‡k
avc-3 : GLb, AFD = 1 mij‡KvY x Gi mgvb EDL Ges y Gi mgvb DEM AuvwK| †KvY
ev, AFO + DFO = 2 mg‡KvY [‹ GK mij‡KvY = 2 mg‡KvY] `yBwUi mgwØLÐK DG I EH AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, DG I EH iwk¥Øq
ev, AFO + AFO = 2 mg‡KvY [avc (2) n‡Z] ci¯úi‡K A we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| A we›`y‡Z ADE Gi mgvb
DAB Ges AED Gi mgvb EAC AuvwK| AB Ges AC
ev, 2AFO = 2 mg‡KvY
iwk¥Øq DE †iLvsk‡K h_vµ‡g B I C we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j,
ev, AFO = 1 mg‡KvY
ABC-B DwÏó wÎfzR|
DFO = AFO = 1 mg‡KvY
OF AD
M g‡b Kwi, wÎfzRwUi wZb evûi mgwó, AB = 10 †m.wg. †`Iqv
Av‡Q| AB †K mgvb wZb fv‡M wef³ Kwi hvi GKwU fvM n‡jv
A_©vr OE AD
BC| B †K †K›`ª K‡i BC Gi mgvb e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë A¼b
Avevi, AF = DF
Kwi| GLb, GB e„‡Ë Ggb `ywU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki‡Z n‡e †hb
OE, AD †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| G‡`i AšÍf³
z© †KvY 60 nq|
AZGe, OE mij‡iLv ¯úk© R¨v AD Gi j¤^-mgwØLÐK| (cÖgvwYZ) G
E O
H
121 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi cÖkœ 5 60
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi mgwó 10 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgmsjMœ †KvYØq
A C B
45 Ges 60| D
K. e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q| eM©wU AuvK| 2
A¼‡bi weeiY :
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 1. e„ËwUi †K›`ª B we›`y‡Z EBD = 120 AuvwK|
M. GKwU e„Ë hvi e¨vmva© wÎfzRwUi wZbevûi mgwói GK 2. e„‡Ëi E I D we›`y‡Z `ywU j¤^ h_vµ‡g EH I DG AuvwK|
Z…Zxqvsk R¨vwgwZK fv‡e wbY©q K‡i D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU 3. DG I EH ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
¯úk©K AuvK †hb G‡`i AšÍf³ z© †KvY 60 nq| [A¼‡bi 4. Zvn‡j, DG I EH H n‡jv D³ e„‡Ëi `ywU ¯úk©K hv‡`i
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 AšÍf³z© †KvY DOE = 60|
52 SSC MwYZ
09
wòGKvYwgwZK AbycvZ
Trigonometric Ratio
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
82 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7 M ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, = 30
A cos B sin B 31
GLv‡b, cos B + sin B =
3+1
1 cos B sin B + cos B + sin B 31+ 3+1
ev, cos B sin B cos B sin B =
31 31
B
3
C [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 2 cos B 2 3
ev, 2 sin B = 2
1 1
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, 1 + sin2 + 1 + cosec2 = 1. 4 cos B
ev, sin B = 3
cos B sin B 31
M. hw` cos B + sin B = nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, B = . 4 ev, cot B = cot 30
3+1
ev, B = 30
82bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb B = . (cÖgvwYZ)
K GLv‡b, AC = 1, A
83 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7
BC = 3 1
AB = a, A
Ges ABC = B C
AC = a2 + b2
3
AC Ges C = n‡j
GLb, tan ABC =
BC B C
1 K. wPÎ n‡Z tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
ev, tan = a sin b cos
3 L. tan Gi gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i a sin + b cos
Gi gvb
ev, tan = tan 30 wbY©q Ki| 4
= 30 M. hw` tan A + sin A = m, tan A sin A = n nq Zvn‡j
Gi gvb 30. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2 n2 = 4 mn. 3
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cvB, = 30 83bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
1 1
evgcÿ = 1 + sin2 + 1 + cosec2
K ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
A
AB = a
1 1 AC = a2 + b2 a a2 + b2
= +
1 + (sin 30)2 1 + (cosec 30)2 C=
1 1 BC2 = AC2 – AB2
= 2 + 1 + (2)2 2 B C
1+
1 ev, BC2 = ( a2 + b2) – a2
2 ev, BC2 = a2 + b2 – a2 = b2
1 1 1 1 1 1 BC = b
= + = + = +
1 1+4 4+1 5 5 5 AB
1+
4 4 4 GLb, tan C = BC
4 1 4 1 4+1 5 a
=1 + = + = = = 1 = Wvbcÿ ev, tan = b
5 5 5 5 5 5
1 1 a
+ = 1. (cÖgvwYZ) wb‡Y©q tan Gi AbycvZ b.
1 + sin2 1 + cosec2
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 53
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, tan = ba ev, 2 sin + sin = {( 2)2 12} cos
sin a ev, 2 sin + sin = (2 1) cos
ev, cos = b ev, 2 sin + sin = cos
a sin a2 ev, cos sin = 2 sin
ev, b cos = b2
ev, cos sin = 2(cos + sin cos )
a sin + b cos a2 + b2
ev, a sin b cos = a2 b2 [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] B = 2(A cos ) (cÖgvwYZ)
a sin b cos a2 b2
= 2 2 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = cos + sin
a sin + b cos a + b
2
a b 2 A = 1 n‡j, cos + sin = 1
wb‡Y©q gvb a2 + b2 . ev, (cos + sin )2 = (1)2 [eM© K‡i]
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A + sin A = m ev, cos + 2 cos sin + sin2 = 1
2
Ges tan A sin A = n ev, cos2 + sin2 + 2 cos sin = 1
evgcÿ = m2 n2 ev, 1 + 2 cos sin = 1
2
= (tan A + sin A) (tan A sin A) 2 ev, 2 cos . sin = 1 1
= 4 tan A sin A [ (a + b)2 + (a b)2 = 4ab] ev, 2 cos sin = 0
= 4 tan2 A sin2 A ev, cos .sin = 0
= 4 tan2 A(1 cos2 A) nq, cos = 0 A_ev, sin = 0
= 4 tan2 A tan2 A. cos2 A ev, cos = cos 90 ev, sin = sin 0
sin2 A sin A
= 4 tan2 A . cos2 A tan A = = 90 = 0
cos2 A cos A
wb‡Y©q gvb : = 0, 90|
= 4 tan2 A sin2 A
= 4 (tan A + sin A) (tan A sin A) 85 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 7
= 4 mn
L
m2 n2 = 4 mn. (cÖgvwYZ)
12 GKK 13 GKK
84 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7
A = cos + sin Ges B = cos sin `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK ivwk|
N
K. = 45 n‡j, A Ges B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M
L. A = 2 (A sin ) n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, B = 2 (A cos ). 4 K. cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. A = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b, 0 90. 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
84bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb tan2 sin2 = tan2 . sin2 . 4
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = cos + sin M. R¨vwgwZK c×wZ‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, sin2 + cos2 = 1. 4
Ges B = cos sin 85bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
= 45 n‡j, K wPÎ n‡Z, LM = 12 GKK, L
A = cos 45 + sin 45 LN = 13 GKK
1 1 1+1 2 12 GKK 13 GKK
= + = = = 2 Ges LNM =
2 2 2 2
LMN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
1 1
Ges B = cos 45 sin 45 = =0 LM2 + MN2 = LN2 M N
2 2
ev, (12)2 + MN2 = (13)2
A I B Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 2 Ges 0.
ev, 144 + MN2 = 169
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = cos + sin Ges B = cos sin ev, MN2 = 169 – 144 = 25
A= 2 (A sin ) n‡j,
ev, MN = 25
cos + sin = 2 (cos + sin sin )
ev, MN = 5
ev, cos + sin = 2 cos
MN
ev, sin = 2 cos cos Avevi, cot LNM = LM
ev, sin = ( 2 1) cos ev, cot = 12
5
ev, ( 2 + 1) sin = ( 2 + 1) ( 2 1) cos 5
wb‡Y©q gvb 12 .
[Dfqcÿ‡K ( 2 + 1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
54 SSC MwYZ
L wPÎ n‡Z, LM = 12GKK 86bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
LN = 13 GKK Ges LNM = K †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = cot P + cos P Ges y = cot P cos P
K-n‡Z cÖvß, MN = 5 GKK GLb, P = 45 n‡j,
evgcÿ = tan2 – sin2 1 2+1
x = cot 45 + cos 45 = 1 + =
2 2
LM 2 LM 2
= 1 21
MN LN Ges y = cot 45 cos 45 = 1 =
122 122 2 2
=
5 13 wb‡Y©q gvb, x =
2+1
Ges y =
21
144 144 24336 3600 20736 2 2
= = =
25 169 4225 4225 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = cot P + cos P Ges y = cot P cos P
Wvbcÿ = tan2. sin2 evgcÿ = (x2 y2) xy
LM LM
2 2
= {(cot P + cos P)2 (cot P cos P)2} xy
=
MN . LN = 4 cot P cos P xy [ (a + b)2 (a b)2 = 4ab]
2
12 12 2 144 144 20736
= = 4 cot2 P cos2 P xy
5 . 13 = . =
25 169 4225
= 4 cot2 P (1 sin2 P) xy
tan2 – sin2 = tan2 . sin2 (cÖgvwYZ) = 4 cot2 P cot2 P sin2 P xy
M wPÎ n‡Z, LNM = cos2 P
=4 cot2 P 2 sin2 P xy
sin P
LM 2 MN 2
GLb, sin2 + cos2 = LN + LN =4 cot2 P cos2 P xy
=4 (cot P + cos P)(cot P cos P) xy
LM2 MN2 LM2 + MN2
=+ = xy
LN2 LN2 LN2 = 4 xy xy = 4 = 4 = Wvbcÿ
LN2 xy
= [ LM2 + MN2 = LN2]
LN2 (x2 y2) xy = 4. (cÖgvwYZ)
= 1.
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, (Z) = cosec Z
sin + cos = 1. (cÖgvwYZ)
2 2
(A) = cosec A
Ges g(Z) = cot Z
weKí c×wZ
g(A) = cot A
wPÎ n‡Z, LMN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, LMN = 90, LNM = (A) + 1 g(A)
evgcÿ = g(A) (A) + 1
LM = 12 GKK, LN = 13 GKK
cosec A + 1 cot A
K-n‡Z cÖvß, MN = 5 GKK =
cot A cosec A + 1
LM
GLb, sin = LN (cosec A + 1)2 cot2 A
=
cot A (cosec A + 1)
MN cosec2 A + 2 cosec A + 1 (cosec2 A 1)
cos = =
LN cot A (cosec A + 1)
wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abyhvqx, [ cosec2 A cot2 A = 1]
LM2 + MN2 = LN2 cosec2 A + 2 cosec A + 1 cosec2 A + 1
=
LM2 MN2 LN2 cot A (cosec A + 1)
ev, + =
LN2 LN2 LN2
[LN2 Øviv fvM K‡i] 2 cosec A + 2 2(cosec A + 1)
= =
2 2 cot A (cosec A + 1) cot A (cosec A + 1)
ev, LM + MN = 1 2 2
LN LN = = = Wvbcÿ
cot A g(A)
ev, (sin )2 + (cos )2 = 1 (A) + 1 g(A) 2
= . (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
sin2 + cos2 = 1. (cÖgvwYZ) g(A) (A) + 1 g(A)
86 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv 87 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv cÖkœ 7
cÖkœ 7
a = sin , b = cos .
x = cot P + cos P, y = cot P cos P 3 12
f(z) = cosec z, g(z) = cot z K. tan A = 4 n‡j, †`LvI †h, sin A cos A = 25 2
K. p = 45 n‡j, x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 L. a2 + a4 = 1 n‡j DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
4 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (x y ) xy = 4.
2 2
4 a a = 1. 4
f(A) + 1 g(A) 2
b b
M. †`LvI †h, g(A)
=
f(A) + 1 g(A)
. 4 M. a + b = 2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, = 45. 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 55
87bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin = a Ges cos = b
K
3
†`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = 4 a+b= 2 n‡j, sin + cos = 2
ev, sin = 2 cos
3 2 3
ev, tan2 A = [eM© K‡i] Avevi, tan A = 4 ev, sin2 = ( 2 cos )2 [eM© K‡i]
4
9 ev,
sin A 3 ev, 2
sin = ( 2) 2. 2
2. cos + cos2
ev, 2
sec A 1 =
16
=
cos A 4
3
ev, sin = 2 2 2 cos + cos2
2
9 ev,
ev, sec2 A = 1 +
16
sin A = cos A
4 ev, 1 cos2 = 2 2 2 cos + cos2
16 + 9 3 4 ev, 2 2 2 cos + cos2 1 + cos2 = 0
ev, sec2 A = ev, sin A =
4 5
16
3 ev, 2 cos2 2 2 cos + 1 = 0
25
ev, sec2 A =
16
sin A =
5 ev, ( 2 cos 1)2 = 0
25 ev, 2 cos 1 = 0
ev, sec A = 16
[eM©g~j K‡i]
ev, 2 cos = 1
5
ev, sec A = 4 ev, cos =
1
2
1 5
ev, =
cos A 4 ev, cos = cos 45
4 = 45. (cÖgvwYZ)
cos A =
5
evgcÿ = sin A . cos A = 5 5 = 25 = Wvbcÿ
3 4 12 88 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 7
12 tan (p + q) = 3, sin (p q) = 0. p, q m~²‡KvY
sin A . cos A =
25
. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) Ges x = cot , y = cos .
5
weK͸ c«¬wZ K. cos (90 ) = 3 n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3 A
†`Iqv Av‡Q, tan A = 4 L. cot p cos q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 2
4
M. hw` x4 x2 = 1 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, y4 + y2 = 1. 4
A_©vr, mwbœwnZ evû, AB = 3 3
wecixZ evû, BC = 4 88bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
C B
AwZfzR, AC = AB + BC 2 2 4
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos (90 ) = 35
2 2
= 3 + 4 = 25 = 5 5
BC 4 AB 3 ev, sin = 3
GLb, sin A = AC = 5 Ges cos A = AC = 5
1 5
4 3 12 ev, cosec = 3
evgcÿ = sin A . cos A = 5 5 = 25 = Wvbcÿ
3
sin A . cos A = 25.
12
(†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, cosec = 5
5 5
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, a = sin Ges b = cos †bvU : cÖkœwU Am½wZc~Y©| cos(90 ) = 3 ev, sin = 3 n‡Z
a + a = 1 n‡j, sin + sin = 1
2 4 2 4
cv‡i bv; KviY 1 cos 1 Ges 1 sin 1.
ev, sin4 = 1 sin2 5 3
4 2
cos(90 ) =
3
Gi cwie‡Z© cos (90 ) = 5 a‡i gvb wbY©q
sin = cos
3
a 4 a 2 Kiv n‡jv : cos (90 ) = 5
evgcÿ = b b
3
ev, sin = 5
sin 4 sin 2
=
cos cos 1
ev, cosec = 5
3
sin4 sin2
= 5
cos4 cos2 ev, cosec = 3
cos2 5
= tan2 [ sin4 = cos2 ] wb‡Y©q gvb : 3.
cos4
1
=
cos2
tan2 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, tan (p + q) = 3 .........(i)
Ges sin (p q) = 0 .............(ii)
= sec2 tan2 = 1 = Wvbcÿ
(i) bs n‡Z cvB, tan (p + q) = 3
4 2
a a = 1. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, tan (p + q) = tan 60
b b ev, p + q = 60 ................(iii)
56 SSC MwYZ
(ii) bs n‡Z cvB, sin (p q) = 0 = 4 cot2 cot2 sin2
ev, sin (p q) = sin 0 cos2 cos
ev, p q = 0 ...................(iv) =4 cot2 sin2 ‹ cot =
sin2 sin
(iii) I (iv) bs †hvM K‡i cvB,
= 4 cot2 cos2
p + q + p q = 60 + 0
ev, 2p = 60 = 4 (cot + cos ) (cot cos )
p = 30 [‹ a2 b2 = (a + b) (a b)]
p Gi gvb (iii) bs G emvBqv cvB, = 4 ab = Wvbcÿ
30 + q = 60
a b2 = 4 ab. (cÖgvwYZ)
2
ev, q = 60 30
q = 30 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, 2sin2 + 3cos = M
cÖ`Ë ivwk = cot2 p cos2q M = 3 n‡j, 2sin2 + 3cos = 3 ; hLb 0 < < 90
= (cot 30)2 (cos 30)2 [p I q Gi gvb ewm‡q] ev, 2(1 cos2 ) + 3cos = 3 [‹ sin2 + cos2 = 1]
2 3 2 3 12 3 9 ev, 2 2 cos2 + 3cos 3 = 0
= ( 3) = 3 = =
2 4 4 4 ev, 2cos2 + 3cos 1 = 0
9 ev, 2cos2 3cos + 1 = 0 [Dfqcÿ‡K ( 1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
wb‡Y©q gvb : 4.
ev, 2cos2 2cos cos + 1 = 0
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = cot Ges y = cos ev, 2cos (cos 1) 1(cos 1) = 0
x4 x2 = 1 n‡j, cot4 cot2 = 1 ev, (cos 1) (2cos 1) = 0
ev, cot4 = 1 + cot2 nq, cos 1 = 0 A_ev, 2cos 1 = 0
ev, cot4 = cosec2 ev, cos = 1 1
ev, cos = 2
cot4 cosec2 ev, cos = cos0 [‹ cos 0 = 1]
ev, cot4 = cot4 [Dfqcÿ‡K cot4 Øviv fvM K‡i] ev, cos = cos 60
‹ = 0 hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq
1 †Kbbv, 0 < < 90 = 60 ‹ cos 60 = 1
sin2 2
ev, 1=
cos4
sin4 90 cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj, cvebv cÖkœ 7
1 sin4 Ges (ii) cosec + cot = R.
(i) P = sin , Q = cos
ev, 1= 2
sin cos4
K. sec x = cosec y = 2 n‡j cos (x + y) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
sin2
ev, 1=
cos4 L. (i) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
ev, cos4 = sin2 P+1Q
=
Q
. 4
ev, cos4 = 1 cos2 P1+Q 1P
ev, cos4 + cos2 = 1 M. R = x n‡j (ii) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K sec Gi gvb †ei Ki|4
y4 + y2 = 1. (cÖgvwYZ)
90bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
89 dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi cÖkœ 7 K †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec x = cosec y = 2
cos + cot = a, cot cos = b Ges 2 sin2 + 3 cos = M. A_©vr, sec x = 2
K. cot(A 30) = 1 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 ev, sec x = sec 60
x = 60
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a2 b2 = 4 ab. 4
Avevi, cosec y = 2
M. M = 3 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| hLb 0 < < 90. 4
ev, cosec y = cosec 30
89bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb y = 30
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot (A – 30) = 1 cos (x + y) = cos (60 + 30) = cos 90 = 0
ev, cot (A – 30) = cot 45 [ cot 45 = 1] wb‡Y©q gvb 0.
ev, A – 30 = 45 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = sin , Q = cos
ev, A = 45 + 30 P+1Q sin + 1 cos
A = 75
evgcÿ = P 1 + Q = sin 1 + cos
wb‡Y©q gvb : A = 75 sin 1 cos
+
cos cos cos
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos + cot = a; cot cos = b = [je I ni‡K cos Øviv fvM K‡i]
sin 1 cos
evgcÿ = a2 b2 +
cos cos cos
= (cot + cos )2 (cot cos )2
tan + sec 1
= 4cot cos [‹ (a + b)2 (a b)2 = 4ab] =
tan sec + 1
= 4 cot2 cos2
tan + sec 1
= 4 cot2 (1 sin2 ) [‹ sin2 + cos2 = 1] = [‹ sec2 tan2 = 1]
tan sec + (sec2 tan2 )
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 57
tan + sec 1 ev, tan 9A = tan 45
=
(tan sec ) + (sec + tan ) (sec tan ) ev, 9A = 45
tan + sec 1
= 45
(sec tan ) + (sec + tan ) (sec tan ) ev, A = 9
tan + sec 1
= A = 5
(sec tan ) (sec + tan 1)
1 3
= GLb, cos 6A = cos (6 5) = cos 30 = 2
sec tan
1 3
= cos 6A = .
1 sin 2
cos cos
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = cos + sin Ges Q = cos sin
1 cos Q
= = = = Wvbcÿ P= 2 (P sin ) n‡j,
1 sin 1 sin 1 P
cos cos + sin = 2 (cos + sin sin )
P+1Q
=
Q
. (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, cos + sin = 2 cos
P1+Q 1P
ev, sin = 2 cos cos
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, cosec + cot = R ev, sin = ( 2 1) cos
R=x n‡j, cosec + cot = x
1 cos
ev, ( 2 + 1) sin = ( 2 + 1) ( 2 1) cos
ev, sin + sin = x [Dfqcÿ‡K ( 2 + 1) Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
1 + cos ev, 2 sin + sin = {( 2)2 12} cos
ev, sin
=x
ev, 2 sin + sin = (2 1) cos
1 + cos 2
ev, sin = x2 [eM© K‡i] ev, 2 sin + sin = cos
(1 + cos )2 ev, cos sin = 2 sin
ev, sin2
= x2
ev, cos sin = 2(cos + sin cos )
(1 + cos )2
ev, 1 cos2 = x2 Q = 2(P cos ). (cÖgvwYZ)
(1 + cos ) (1 + cos )
ev, (1 + cos ) (1 cos ) = x2 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = cos + sin
1 + cos P = 1 n‡j, cos + sin = 1
ev, 1 cos = x2 ev, (cos + sin )2 = (1)2 [eM© K‡i]
1 + cos + 1 cos x2 + 1 ev, cos + 2 cos sin + sin2 = 1
2
ev, 1 + cos 1 + cos = x2 1 [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
ev, cos2 + sin2 + 2 cos sin = 1
2 x2 + 1
ev, 2 cos = x2 1 ev, 1 + 2 cos sin = 1
1 x2 + 1 ev, 2 cos . sin = 1 1
ev, cos = x2 1
ev, 2 cos sin = 0
x2 + 1 ev, cos . sin = 0
sec = 2
x 1
x2 + 1 nq, cos = 0 A_ev, sin = 0
wb‡Y©q gvb : x2 1. ev, cos = cos 90 ev, sin = sin 0
= 90 = 0
91 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 7 wb‡Y©q gvb : = 0, 90.
P = cos + sin Ges Q = cos sin
K. sec 9A = cosec 9A n‡i, cos 6A = KZ? 2 92 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I
L. P = 2 (P sin ) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, Q = 2 (P cos ). 4 K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 7
M. P = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| †hLv‡b 0 90 4 (i) cos (A + B) = x, sin (A B) = y `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK
91bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 3 1
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec 9A = cosec 9A mgxKiY †hLv‡b x = 2 Ges y = 2.
1 1 (ii) sin + cos = 2 hLb 0 90.
ev, cos 9A = sin 9A
sin 9A
K. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki †h, sin + cos > 1. 2
ev, cos 9A = 1 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3A = cos B| 4
ev, tan 9A = 1 M. (ii)bs n‡Z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
58 SSC MwYZ
92bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 93bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
AB
K sin = AC A K †`Iqv Av‡Q, B = 60
cÖ`Ë ivwk = cosec2 B + cot2 B = cosec2 60 + cot2 60
BC
cos = 2 2 1 2 4 1 4+1 5
AC B C = + = + = =
3 3 3 3 3 3
ABC G, AB + BC > AC
5
[wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi mgwó| Z…Zxq evû A‡cÿv e„nËi|] wb‡Y©q gvb 3.
AB + BC
ev, AC
>1 cos A + sin A 3+1
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos A sin A =
AB BC 31
ev, +
AC AC
>1
cos A + sin A + cos A sin A 3+1+ 31
sin + cos > 1. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, cos A + sin A cos A + sin A =
3+1 3+1
3 [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, cos(A + B) = x = 2 2 cos A 2 3
ev, cos (A + B) = cos 30 ev, 2 sin A = 2
A + B = 30 ............. (1) ev, cot A = 3
1
Ges sin (A B) = y = 2 ev, cot A = cot 30
A = 30
ev, sin(A B) = sin 30
wb‡Y©q gvb A = 30.
A B = 30 ......... (2)
(1)bs I (2)bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB, 2A = 60 A = 30 M ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, A = 30
(1)bs n‡Z, A + B = 30 GLv‡b, 4 sin2 (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0
ev, 30 + B = 30 ev, 4 sin2 2 sin 2 3 sin + 3 = 0
B = 0 ev, 2 sin (2 sin 1) 3 (2 sin 1) = 0
GLb, evgcÿ = sin 3A = sin 3 30 = sin 90 = 1
ev, (2 sin 1) (2 sin 3) = 0
Ges, Wvbcÿ = cos B = cos 0 = 1
nq, 2 sin 1 = 0 A_ev, 2 sin 3 = 0
sin 3A = cos B. (cÖgvwYZ)
ev, 2 sin = 1 ev, 2 sin = 3
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin + cos = 2 1
ev, sin = 2 ev, sin = 3
ev, sin = 2 cos 2
ev, (sin )2 = ( 2 cos )2 [Dfqc‡ÿ eM© K‡i] ev, sin = sin 30 ev, sin = sin 60
ev, sin2 = 2 2 2 cos + cos2
ev, = 30 = A ev, = 60 = 2 30
=A = 2A
ev, 1 cos2 = cos2 2 2 cos + 2
myZivs = 2A A_ev = A. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
ev, cos2 2 2 cos + 2 1 + cos2 = 0
ev, 2cos2 2 2 cos + 1 = 0 94 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR,
ev, ( 2 cos )2 2. 2 cos . 1 + 12 = 0 wm‡jU cÖkœ 7
ev, ( 2 cos 1)2 = 0 cos A 1 sin A
ev, 2cos 1 = 0
x=
1 sin A
,y=
cos A
Ges Z = sec A.
ev, 2 cos = 1 2
K. sec = n‡j, tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 3
ev, cos = L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x + y = 2z. 4
2
ev, cos = cos 45 M. hw` x = y nq, Z‡e 0 A 90 mxgvi g‡a¨ A Gi gvb
= 45 wbY©q Ki| 4
wb‡Y©q gvb = 45. 94bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
2
93 eø–-evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU cÖkœ 7 K †`Iqv Av‡Q, sec =
3
cos A + sin A 3+1 ev, sec = sec 30
= , B = 60.
cos A sin A 31 = 30
K. cosec2 B + cot2 B Gi gvb wbY©q
Ki| 2 1
tan = tan 30 =
L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 3
M. 4 sin2 (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0, mgxKiYwU mgvavb 1
wb‡Y©q gvb : .
K‡i †`LvI †h, = 2A A_ev = A. 4 3
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 59
cos A 1 sin A 15 15
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 1 sin A, y = cos A
Ges z = sec A ev, cos B = 16
=
4
evgcÿ = x + y 1
cos A 1 sin A sin B 4 1 4 1
= + tan B = = = =
1 sin A cos A cos B 15 4 15 15
cos2 A + (1 sin A)2 4
= 1
cos A(1 sin A)
wb‡Y©q gvb .
cos2 A + 1 2 sin A + cos2 A 15
=
cos A (1 sin A)
sec + 1
cos2 A + sin2 A + 1 2 sin A L †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = cosec + cot Ges C = sec 1
=
cos A(1 sin A)
evgcÿ = A2
1 + 1 2 sin A
= [‹ sin2 A + cos2 A = 1] = (cosec + cot )2
cos A (1 sin A)
1 cos 2
2 2 sin A = +
=
cos A(1 sin A)
sin sin
1 + cos 2
2(1 sin A) =
=
cos A(1 sin A)
sin
(1 + cos )2 (1 + cos )2
2 1 = =
= = 2. sin2 1 cos2
cos A cos A
= 2 sec A (1 + cos )2 1 + cos
= =
(1 + cos ) (1 cos ) 1 cos
= 2z = Wvbcÿ
1 sec + 1
x + y = 2z. (cÖgvwYZ) 1+
sec sec
cos A 1 sin A = =
1 sec 1
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 1 sin A Ges y = cos A 1
sec sec
cos A 1 sin A sec + 1 sec
GLb, x = y n‡j, 1 sin A = cos A =
sec sec 1
ev, cos2 A = (1 sin A)2 sec + 1
= = C = Wvbcÿ
ev, 1 sin2 A = 1 2 sin A + sin2 A sec 1
ev, sin2 A 2 sin A + 1 1 + sin2 A = 0 A = C. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2
ev, 2 sin2 A 2 sin A = 0 M †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = cosec + cot Ges B = cosec cot
ev, 2 sin A (sin A 1) = 0 A 2+ 3
nq, 2 sin A = 0 A_ev, sin A 1 = 0 GLb, B =
2 3
ev, sin A = 0 ev, sin A = 1 cosec + cot 2 + 3
ev, sin A = sin 0 ev, sin A = sin 90 ev, =
cosec cot 2 3
A = 0 A = 90 ; hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, KviY cosec + cot + cosec cot 2 + 3 + 2 3
A = 90 Gi Rb¨ mgxKi‡Yi Dfqcÿ ev, =
cosec + cot cosec + cot 2 + 3 2 + 3
AmsÁvwqZ| [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
wb‡Y©q gvb : A = 0. 2 cosec 4
ev, 2 cot
=
2 3
95 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi cÖkœ 7 cosec 2
A = cosec + cot , B = cosec cot
ev, cot
=
3
sec + 1 1
Ges C = sec 1.
sin 2
1 ev, cos =
K. sin B = 4 n‡j, tan B-Gi gvb wbY©©q Ki| 2 3
sin
L. †`LvI †h, A2 = C. 4 1 sin 2
A 2+ 3
ev, sin cos =
M. B = Ges m~²‡KvY n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 3
2 3 1 2
ev, cos =
95bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 3
1 2
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin B = 4 ev, sec =
3
GLb, cos2 B = 1 sin2 B ev, sec = sec 30
1 2 1 16 1 15 = 30
ev, cos2 B = 1 4 = 1 16 = 16 = 16 wb‡Y©q gvb 30.
60 SSC MwYZ
10
`ƒiZ½ I DœPZv
Distance and Elevation
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
37 ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 7 1 20
ev, 2 = h 34641
GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb
ev, h 34641 = 40
As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i
ev, h = 40 + 34641 = 74641 (cÖvq)
gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ 74641 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
L. MvQwU KZ wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡OwQj Zv †ei Ki| 4 38 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 8
M. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb
37bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i LyuwUwUi †Mvov †_‡K 6 3 wgUvi `~‡i
K g‡b Kwi, m¤ú~Y© Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ A gvwU ¯úk© Kij|
AB = h wgUvi| MvQwU BC = x wgUvi K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
D”PZvq †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv
h wg.
C
L. LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡q fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki 30
M. LyuwUwUi fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ
x wg.
mv‡_ BCD = 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i D
20 wg. B Ki‡j LyuwUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk©
Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K BD = 20 wgUvi
Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
`~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
GLv‡b, CD = AC = AB BC = (h x) wgUvi| 38bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K awi, LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ AB = h A
L K-Gi wPÎ n‡Z, wgUvi| LyuwUwU BC = x wgUvi
BCD = 30, BD = 20 wgUvi, BC = x wgUvi|
D”PZvq †f‡O wM‡q wew”Qbœ bv
BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, C
h wg.
n‡q `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ C 30
BD (h x) wg.
tan BCD =
BC we›`y‡Z BCD = 30 Drcbœ x wg.
20 K‡i LyuwUwUi †Mvov †_‡K BD = D
ev, tan 30 = 6 3 wg.
B
x 6 3 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
1 20 Zvn‡j, AC = CD = AB BC = (h x) wgUvi|
ev, =
3 x
ev, x = 20 3 = 34641 (cÖvq)
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, BC = x wgUvi; CD = (h x) wgUvi
BCD = 30; AB = h wgUvi
MvQwU 34641 wgUvi (cÖvq) D”PZvq †f‡OwQj|
GLb, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, Avevi, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
M K Gi wPÎ n‡Z, wgUvi, AB = h
BCD = 30, BD = 20
BC BD
wgUvi, BC = x wgUvi, CD = AC = AB BC = (h x) wgUvi cos BCD =
CD
tan BCD =
BC
L-n‡Z cÖvß, x = 34641 wgUvi (cÖvq) x 6 3
ev, cos 30 = ev, tan 30 = x
CD = (h 34641) wgUvi hx
GLb, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, 3 x 1 6 3
ev, =
2 hx ev, =
BD 3 x
sin BCD =
CD ev, 3 h 3 x = 2x ev, x = 6 3 3
20
ev, sin 30 =
h 34641 ev, 3 h = 2x + 3 x........(1) ev, x = 6 3 = 18 wgUvi
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 61
(1) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, 39 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 8
3 h = 2 18 + 3 18 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, MvQwUi fvOv Ask
ev, 3 h = 36 + 18 3 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi
ev, 3 h = 36 + 31.1769 †Mvov n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
K. Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎ AuvK| 2
ev, 3 h = 671769
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin .
3
4
671769
ev, h = = 3878 wgUvi (cªvq) M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3
LuywUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 3878 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
39bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K wP‡Î, Mv‡Qi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ AB = h wgUvi| A
M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, MvQwU S‡o †f‡O m¤ú~Y© wewQbœ bv n‡q
LuywUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ AB = 38.78 wgUvi (cÖvq)| `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ C we›`y‡Z BCD = C
wg.
h
awi, LuywUwUi BC = x wgUvi D”PZvq C we›`y‡Z fvOv Ask Drcbœ K‡i Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ D we›`y‡Z x wg.
60
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ BCD = 60 K‡i †Mvov †_‡K BD wgUvi BDC = 60 Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z D
15 wgUvi B
BD = 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
`~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
awi, BC = x wgUvi|
CD = AC = AB BC = (3878 x) wgUvi|
CD = AC = AB BC = (h x) wgUvi|
GLb, BCD-mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
A L ÔKÕ Gi wPÎ n‡Z, AB = h wg., BC = x wg., BD = 15 wgUvi
BD
sin BCD =
CD BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, Avevi, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
C BC x BD
BD tan BDC = = tan BCD =
ev, sin 60 =
38.78 x 38.78 x
60 BD 15 BC
x x 15
3 BD ev, tan 60 = 15 ev, tan =
ev, = D B 15 3
2 38.78 x x 1
ev, 3 = 15 ev, tan = = tan 30
3 (48.78 x) 3
ev, BD = 2
.............. (2) x = 15 3 = 30
Avevi, BCD-mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, evgcÿ = sin 3 = sin (3 30) = sin 90 = 1
BD Wvbcÿ = 3 sin 4 sin3
tan BCD = 1 1 3
BC = 3 sin 30 4 (sin 30)3 = 3 4
BD
2 2
ev, tan 60 = x 3 1 3 1 31 2
= 4 = = = =1
2 8 2 2 2 2
BD
ev, 3=
x sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin . (cÖgvwYZ)
3
ev, 3x = BD M K Gi wPÎ n‡Z,
3 (38.78 x) AB = h wgUvi, CD = (h x) wgUvi, BDC = 60
ev, 3x =
2
[(2)bs †_‡K BD Gi gvb ewm‡q] ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, BC = x = 15 3
ev, 2x = 38.78 x GLb, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
BC
ev, 2x + x = 38.78 sin BDC = CD
ev, 3x = 38.78 x
ev, sin 60 = h x
38.78
ev, x=
3
= 12.9267
3 x
ev, =
2 hx
mgxKiY (2) bs G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
ev, 3 h 3 x = 2x
3 (38.78 12.9267)
BD =
2
ev, 3 h = 2x + 3 x
3 25.8533
ev, 3 h = 2 15 3 + 3 15 3 [x =15 3 ewm‡q]
= ev, 3 h = 30 3 + 45
2
= 22.3896 ev, 3 h = 96961
= 2239 (cÖvq) 96961
ev, h= = 5598 (cÖvq)
LuywUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K 22.39 wgUvi (cÖvq) `~‡i f‚wg‡K 3
¯úk© Ki‡e| m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ 5598 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
62 SSC MwYZ
40 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 8 GLb, POM mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, Avevi, QOM mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
OM OM
(i) A O B (ii) A tan OPM = tan OQM =
PM QM
60 45
h h
ev, tan 60 =
x ev, tan 45 =
1000 x
30 60
D B h h
C ev, 3=
x ev, 1=
60 45 AB = 48 wgUvi 1000 x
P M Q CD = x wgUvi ev, h = 3x ………… (1) ev, h = 1000 x
PQ = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi ev, x = 1000 h
K. 3 cos 4 = sin 4 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? 2 (1)bs n‡Z cvB,
L. ii bs wPÎ n‡Z x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 h = 3 (1000 h)
M. i bs wPÎ n‡Z OM Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, h = 1000 3 3h
40bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, h + 3h = 1000 3
K GLv‡b, 3 cos 4 = sin 4 ev, (1 + 3)h = 1000 3
sin 4 1000 3
ev, 3= h=
cos 4 1+ 3
ev, 3 = tan 4 h = 633.9746. (cÖvq)
ev, tan 4 = tan 60 A_©vr OM = h = 633.9746 wgUvi (cÖvq)
60 wb‡Y©q gvb OM = 633.9746 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ev, 4 = 60 ev, = 4 = 15
= 15 41 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 8
wb‡Y©q gvb, = 15. 60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡½ wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q,
L wP‡Î, AB = 48 wgUvi| C A `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© Ki‡jv|
we›`y‡Z kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY K. GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv 20 wgUvi I DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡j,
48 wg. wgbv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
ACD = 60 Ges D we›`y‡Z 60
30 B L. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY, ADB = D x C
M. hw` MvQwUi fv½v Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i,
30| CD = x wgUvi|
Z‡e `Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
d‡j BD = BC + CD = (BC + x) wgUvi
GLb, ABC-G Avevi, ABD-G, 41bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
AB AB K wgbv‡ii D”PZv AB = 20 wg. Ges kx‡l©i DbœwZ‡KvY
tan ACB = tan ADB = ACB = 45.
BC BD
48 48 AB A
ev, tan 60 = BC ev, tan 30 = tan ACB =
BC
16 3 + x
48 20 20 wg.
ev, 3= ev,
1
=
48 ev, tan 45 = BC
BC 3 16 3 + x
20 45
48 ev, 1 = BC C B
ev, BC = ev, 16 3 + x = 48 3
3
ev, x = 48 3 16 3 = 32 3 BC = 20 wgUvi|
BC = 16 3
x = 55.43 wgUvi (cÖvq) wgbv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi|
BD = (16 3 + x) wgUvi L awi, MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ AC = x wg.
wb‡Y©q gvb : x = 55.43 wgUvi (cÖvq)| Zvn‡j BC = (60 x) wg.|
BC A
M GLv‡b, I Q †cv÷؇qi
P cos BCD =
CD
ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ PQ = 1 A O B
60 x C
ev, cos 60 =
x
wK‡jvwgUvi = 1000 wgUvi 60 45 60 wg.
1 60 x 60
OPM = POA = 60 ev, x
2
=
x (60-x) wg.
Ges OQM = QOB = 45 h wg.
ev, 120 2x = x D B
PM = x wg. 60 45
ev, 3x = 120
QM = PQ PM P x wg. M (1000 x) wg. Q
1000 wg. x = 40 wgUvi
= (1000 x) wgUvi|
MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 63
M awi, MvQwUi `Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ BC = x wg. (1) bs mgxKi‡Y x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
Zvn‡j AC = CD (60 x) wgUvi 3 h = 2 18 + 3 18
BC A
sin BDC = ev, 3 h = 36 + 18 3
CD
x C ev, 3 h = 36 + 31.1769
ev, sin 45 =
60 x 60 wg. ev, 3 h = 671769
1 x 60 x
ev, = x wg. 671769
2 60 x ev, h = = 3878 wgUvi (cªvq)
45 3
ev, 2x = 60 x D B
LuywUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ 3878 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ev, 2x + x = 60
ev, x ( 2 + 1) = 60 M ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB,
60 LuywUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ AB = 38.78 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ev, x =
2+1 awi, LuywUwUi BC = x wgUvi D”PZvq C we›`y‡Z fvOv Ask
60
ev, x=
1.414 + 1 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ BCD = 60 K‡i †Mvov †_‡K BD wgUvi
60 `~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk© K‡i‡Q|
ev, x=
2.414 CD = AC = AB BC = (3878 x) wgUvi|
wgUvi
x = 24.856
GLb, BCD-mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 24.856 wgUvi| A
BD
sin BCD =
CD
42 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov cÖkœ 8 C
BD
GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb ev, sin 60 =
38.78 x 38.78 x
60
x
As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i LyuwUi †Mvov †_‡K 6 3 wgUvi `~‡i 3 BD
gvwU ¯úk© Kij| ev, =
2 38.78 x
D B
K. sin = 21 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 3 (48.78 x)
ev, BD = .............. (2)
L. LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 2
M. LyuwUwUi fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ Avevi, BCD-mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
Ki‡j LyuwUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K ¯úk© Ki‡e BD
wbY©q Ki| 4 tan BCD =
BC
42bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb BD
ev, tan 60 = x
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, sin = 21 BD
1 ev, 3=
x
ev, sin = 2
ev, 3x = BD
1
ev, sin = 3 (38.78 x)
2 ev, 3x = [(2)bs †_‡K BD Gi gvb ewm‡q]
1 2
ev, sin = sin 45 [‹ sin 45 = ]
2 ev, 2x = 38.78 x
= 45 ev, 2x + x = 38.78
wb‡Y©q gvb : = 45. ev, 3x = 38.78
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, BC = x wgUvi; CD = (h x) wgUvi 38.78
ev, x = 3 = 12.9267
BCD = 30; AB = h wgUvi
GLb, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, Avevi, BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, mgxKiY (2) bs G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
BC BD 3 (38.78 12.9267)
cos BCD = tan BCD = BD =
CD BC 2
x 6 3
ev, cos 30 =
hx ev, tan 30 = x 3 25.8533
=
2
3 x 1 6 3
ev, =
2 hx ev, = = 22.3896 = 2239 (cÖvq)
3 x
ev, 3 h 3 x = 2x LuywUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K 22.39 wgUvi (cÖvq) `~‡i f‚wg‡K
ev, x = 6 3 3
ev, 3 h = 2x + 3 x........(1) ev, x = 6 3 = 18 wgUvi ¯úk© Ki‡e|
64 SSC MwYZ
43 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 8 ev, 2x + x = 86
86 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q f‚wgi ev, 3x = 86
86
mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Avevi, `ywU gvBj‡cv÷ M I N Gi ev, x = 3
ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y‡Z M I N Gi
wgUvi (cÖvq)
x = 28.66667
AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45.
MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ = (86 x) wgUvi
3
K. sin (90 ) = 5 n‡j tan = KZ? 2 wgUvi
= (86 28.66667)
L. MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 = 57.333 wgUvi (cÖvq)
M. M gvBj †cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii cv` we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4 wb‡Y©q MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ 57.333 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
43bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M g‡b Kwi, I N GK
M M O N
3 gvBj `~ieZ©x `yBwU †cv‡÷i 60 45
K sin (90 ) =
5
3
ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z
ev, cos =
5 OP UvIqv‡i kxl© O| O †_‡K
h
3 2 M I N Gi AebwZ †KvY 60 45
ev, cos2 = [eM© K‡i]
5 h_vµ‡g 60 I 45|
M x P (1610 x) N
1 gvBj
9
ev, 1 sin2 = 25 MOM = OMP = 60
NON = ONP = 45
9
ev, 1 25 = sin2 GLv‡b, MN = 1 gvBj
25 9 = (1 1.61) wK.wg. [‹ 1 gvBj = 1.61 wK.wg.]
ev, = sin2
25 = (1.61 1000) wg. [‹ 1 wK.wg. = 1000 wg.]
16 wg.
ev, 25
= sin2 = 1610
16
awi, M gvBj‡cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ MP = x wg.|
ev, sin2 =
25 Ges UvIqvi D”PZv OP = h wg.|
16 Zvn‡j PN = (1610 x) wg.
ev, sin = 25
[ m~²‡KvY ZvB FYvZ¥K gvb MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq]
GLb, OMP-G, Avevi, ONP-G,
4
ev, sin = 5 tan OMP =
OP
tan ONP =
OP
MP PN
4 h h
sin 5 4 5 4 ev, tan 60 = x ev, tan 45 =
GLb, tan = cos = 3 = 5 3 = 3 1610 x
h h
5 ev, 3=
x ev, 1=
1610 x
4
tan = .
3 h=x 3 ev, h = 1610 x
L GLv‡b, AB = 86 A ev, x 3 + x = 1610 [‹ h = x 3]
wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ ev, x( 3 + 1) = 1610
(86 x) wg.
1610 1610 1610
BD = x wgUvi D”PZvq ev, x = = =
3 + 1 1.732 + 1 2.732
†f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y©
D x = 589.3 wgUvi (cÖvq)
wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fvOv 86 wg.
(86 x) wg. M gvBj‡cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ 589.3 wgUvi
Ask f‚wgi mv‡_
x wg. (cÖvq)|
BCD = 30 Drcbœ 30
K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i| C y B
44 eø–-evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU cÖkœ 8
CD = AD = AB BD = (86 x) wgUvi
BD `yBwU wK‡jwgUvi †cv÷ A I B Gi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡bi Dci O
BCD mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, sin BCD = CD we›`y‡Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷؇qi AebwZ
ev, sin 30 = 86 x
x †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 30|
K. Z_¨ n‡Z wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
1 x
ev, 2 = 86 x L. †nwjKÞviwU f‚wg n‡Z KZ DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, 2x = 86 x M. A †cv÷ †_‡K †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 65
44bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB,
K g‡b Kwi, `yBwU wgUvi
h = 433.013
wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ A I B A
O B GLb, OAC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
60 30 OC
Gi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡bi Dci sin OAC =
OA O
A B
O we›`y‡Z GKwU h 60 30
ev, sin 60 =
OA
†nwjKÞvi| O we›`y‡Z A 60 30 h
3 433.013
I B we›`yi AebwZ †KvY A B ev, 2
=
OA 60 30
h_vµ‡g 60 I 30| A x C B
ev, OA 3 = 2 433.013
2 433.013
L we›`y n‡Z OC AB AuvwK|
O ev, OA =
3
AebwZ, AOB = 60 Ges BOB = 30 (cÖvq)
OA = 500
Avevi, OAC = GKvšÍi AOA = 60 A †cv÷ †_‡K †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ 500 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
Ges OBC = GKvšÍi BOB = 30
GLv‡b, AB = 1 wK.wg. = 1000 wg. 45 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU cÖkœ 9
awi, OC = h wg. Ges AC = x wg. wm‡jU kn‡ii A`~‡i nhiZ kvncivY (it) gvRv‡i Aew¯’Z
gmwR‡`i wgbv‡ii D”PZv 120 wg.| wgbv‡ii P‚ov n‡Z GKwU
BC = AB AC = (1000 x) wg.
Mv‡Qi kxl© I cv`‡`‡ki AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 Ges 60|
GLb, OAC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB, K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ Gu‡K eY©bv Ki| 2
OC O
tan OAC = A
30
B L. wgbvi Ges Mv‡Qi ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
AC 60
h
M. MvQwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, tan 60 = x h
45bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
60 30
ev, 3=
h
A x C B
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, wgbv‡ii F 30
B
x 60
D”PZv, AB = 120 wg.
h
ev, x = g‡b Kwi, CD GKwU MvQ|
3
wgbv‡ii P‚ov B we›`y‡Z
Avevi, OBC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
CD MvQwUi kxl© D Gi
120 wg.
OC 30
tan OBC =
BC
AeYwZ †KvY DBF = D E
h 30 Ges MvQwUi cv`‡`k
ev, tan 30 = 1000 x C Gi AeYwZ †KvY
1 h CBF = 60
ev, = C 60 A
3 1000 x
ev, 3h = 1000 x
L awi, AB wgbvi Ges CD Mv‡Qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ AB = x wgUvi
GLv‡b, wgbv‡ii D”PZv, AB = 120 wgUvi
h 1
ev, 3h = 1000 ‹ x = Ges ACB = CBF = 60 [GKvšÍi †KvY]
3 3
AB
h mg‡KvYx ABC n‡Z cvB, tan ACB = AC
ev, 3h + = 1000
3 120
3h + h
ev, tan 60 = x
ev, = 1000
3 120
ev, 3=
x
4h
ev, = 1000
ev, x 3 = 120
3
120
ev, 4h = 1000 3 ev, x =
3
1000 3
ev, h = ev, x = 40 3
4
x = 69.282 (cÖvq)
h = 433.013 (cÖvq)
wgbvi Ges Mv‡Qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 69.282 wgUvi (cÖvq)
†nwjKÞviwU f‚wg n‡Z 433.013 wgUvi (cÖvq) DuP‡z Z Aew¯’Z| wb‡Y©q `~iZ¡ : 69.282 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
66 SSC MwYZ
M 46bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
F 30 B K = 60 n‡j, sec2 + tan2
60 = sec 60 + tan2 60
2
120-h
= (2)2 + ( 3)2 [ sec 60 = 2 Ges tan 60 = 3]
= 4 + 3 = 7.
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, cot + cos = a ; cot cos = b
evgcÿ = (a2 b2)2 = {(cot + cos )2 (cot cos )2}2
120 wg. = (4 cot cos )2 [‹ (a + b)2 (a b)2 = 4ab]
30
D x E = 16 cot2 cos2
= 16 cot2 (1 sin2 ) [‹ sin2 + cot2 = 1]
= 16 cot2 16 cot2 sin2
h cos2 cos
h = 16 cot2 16 2 sin2 ‹ cot =
sin sin
= 16 cot2 16 cos2 = 16(cot2 cos2 )
C 60 A = 16(cot + cos ) (cot cos ) [‹ a2 b2 = (a + b) (a b)]
x = 16ab = Wvbcÿ
awi, MvQwUi D”PZv, CD = AE = h wgUvi (a2 b2)2 = 16ab. (cÖgvwYZ)
BE = (120 h) wgUvi
Ges DE = AC = x wgUvi M
C E D
ÔLÕ †_‡K cvB, x = 40 3 ............... (i) 60 30
Avevi DBF = BDE = 30 [GKvšÍi †KvY]
GLb, mg‡KvYx BDE n‡Z cvB,
BE
tanBDE =
DE
120 h
ev, tan 30 =
x 60 30
A y wg. F (1000 y) wg. B
1 120 h
ev, =
3 x GLv‡b, EAF = CEA = 60, Avevi, FEB mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
ev, x = 3(120 h) EBF = DEB = 30, EF
tan EBF =
AB = 1 wK.wg. BF
ev, 40 3 = 120 3 h 3 [(i) Gi mvnv‡h¨ ] EF
wgUvi|
= 1000 ev, tan 30 =
ev, h 3 = 120 3 40 3 1000 y
awi, AF = y wgUvi 1 EF
ev, h 3 = 80 3 ev, =
BF = AB AF 3 1000 y
80 3 wgUvi
ev, h= = (1000 y)
ev, 3 EF = 1000 y
3
FEA mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R EF
h = 80 ev, 3 EF = 1000
EF 3
wb‡Y©q MvQwUi D”PZv 80 wgUvi| tan EAF =
AF
1000 3 EF
46 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi cÖkœ 8 ev, tan 60 = y
EF ev, 3 EF =
3
(i) cot + cos = a, cot cos = b EF ev, 3 EF = 1000 3 EF
E ev, 3=
y
(ii) C D ev, 3 EF + EF = 1000 3
60 30
EF
y=
3
ev, 4 EF = 1000 3
1000 3
A
F
B ev, EF = 4
†hLv‡b AB || CD Ges AB = 1 wK.wg. = 250 3
K. = 60 n‡j sec2 + tan2 Gi gvb KZ? 2 = 433.013 (cÖvq)
L. cÖgvY Ki (a2 b2)2 = 16 ab. 4 wb‡Y©q EF Gi gvb 433.013 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
M. wPÎ n‡Z EF Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 67
11
exRMvwYwZK AbycvZ I mgvbycvZ
Algebraic Ratio and Proportion
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
32 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÐ, XvKv cÖkœ 3 p2 + q2 (p + q)2
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, q2 + r2 = (q + r)2
p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx (q + r)2 (p + q)2
2 ev, q2 + r2 = p2 + q2 [GKvšÍiKiY K‡i]
p+q p
K. †`LvI †h, q + r = r 2 q2 + 2qr + r2 p2 + 2pq + q2
ev, q2 + r2
=
p2 + q 2
L. cªgvY Ki †h, p4q4r4 (p6 + q6 + r6) = p6 + q6 + r6. 4
p2 + q2 (p + q)2 q + 2qr + r q r p2 + 2pq + q2 p2 q2
2 2 2 2
M. †`LvI †h, = m¤úK©wU DÏxc‡Ki kZ©‡K ev, q2 + r2
=
p2 + q2
[we‡qvRb K‡i]
q2 + r2 (q + r)2
2qr 2pq
mg_©b K‡i| 4 ev, q2 + r2 = p2 + q2
32bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb r p
K GLv‡b, p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx| ev, q2 + r2 = p2 + q2 [Dfqcÿ‡K 2q Øviv fvM K‡i]
A_©vr, p : q = q : r ev, r(p2 + q2) = p(q2 + r2)
p
ev, q = r
q ev, rp2 + q2r = pq2 + pr2
ev, rp2 + q2r pq2 pr2 = 0
ev, q2 = pr
ev, rp2 pr2 pq2 + q2r = 0
p+q 2 (p + q)2 p2 + 2pq + q2
evgcÿ = q + r = (q + r)2 = q2 + 2qr + r2 ev, pr(p r) q2(p r) = 0
p2 + 2pq + pr p(p + 2q + r) p ev, (p r) (pr q2) = 0
= = = = Wvbcÿ
pr + 2qr + r2 r(p + 2q + r) r ev, pr q2 = 0 [ p r 0]
p + q2 = p. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) ev, pr = q2 = q . q
q + r r p q
= [qr Øviv fvM K‡i]
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, q2 = pr q r
evgcÿ = p4q4r4 (p6 + q6 + r6) p q
DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë kZ© n‡”Q p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx| A_©vr q = r
1 1 1
= p4q4r4 p2 + q2 (p + q)2
p6 + q6 + r6 myZivs q2 + r2 = (q + r)2 m¤úK©wU DÏxc‡Ki kZ©‡K mg_©b K‡i|
1 1 1
= p4 (q2)2 r4 6 + 6 + 6 (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
p q r
1 1 1
= p4(pr)2 r4 6 + 6 + 6 33 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 3
p q r
14 mn
1 1 1
= p4 p2 r2 r4 6 + 6 + 6 y=
m+n
Ges p : q = q : r
p q r
1 1 1 K. mgxKiY †RvUwU mgvavb Ki : 4x + 3y = 6 Ges x 2y = 7. 2
= p6r6 6 + 6 + 6 1 1 1
p q r L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P4q4r4 p6 + q6 + r6 = p6 + q6 + r6. 4
6 6 6 6 6 6
pr pr pr
= + 6 + 6 y + 7m y + 7n
p6 q r M. y 7m + y 7n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b m n 4
6 (pr)6 6
=r + 6 +p
q 33bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
(q2)6
= r + 6 + p6 [ q2 = pr]
6
q K †`Iqv Av‡Q,
q12 4x + 3y = 6 ............................ (i)
= r + 6 + p6 = r6 + q6 + p6 = p6 + q6 + r6 = Wvbcÿ
6
Ges x 2y = 7
q
p4 q4 r4 (p6 + q6 + r6) = p6 + q6 + r6. (cÖgvwYZ) ev, x = 7 + 2y ................................ (ii)
68 SSC MwYZ
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y x -Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, 34 dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi cÖkœ 2
4(7 + 2y) + 3y = 6
x + y + z = p, x + y + z = q Ges r = 4a(a + 1) .
2 2 2 2 1
ev, 28 + 8y + 3y = 6
K. p = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz. 2
ev, 11y = 6 28
L. z = 0, p = 4 Ges q = 10 n‡j, x5 y5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, 11y = 22
2+r+ 2r
ev, y = 11
22 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a = . 4
2+r 2r
y=2 34bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
(ii)bs G y Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, K †`Iqv Av‡Q, x + y + z = p
x = 7 + 2. ( 2) GLb, p = 0 n‡j, x + y + z = 0
ev, x = 7 4 ev, x + y = – z
x=3
wb‡Y©q mgvavb : (x, y) = (3 2). ev, (x + y)3 = (–z)3 [Nb K‡i]
ev, x3 + y3 + 3xy (x + y) = – z3
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, ev, x3 + y3 + 3xy (–z) = – z3
p:q=q:r ev, x3 + y3 + z3 – 3xyz = 0
p q
ev, q = r x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
q2 = pr L †`Iqv Av‡Q, x + y + z = p, x2 + y2 + z2 = q
1 1 1 GLb, z = 0, p = 4 Ges q = 10 n‡j,
evgcÿ = p4q4r4 p6 + q6 + r6
x+y=4
1 1 1
= p (q ) r 6 + 6 + 6
4 2 2 4 Ges x2 + y2 = 10
p q r ev, (x + y)2 – 2xy = 10
1 1 1 ev, 42 – 2xy = 10
= p4(pr)2 r4 6 + 6 + 6
p q r ev, 16 – 10 = 2xy
1 1 1 ev,
= p4 p2 r2 r4 6 + 6 + 6 2xy = 6
p q r xy = 3
1 1 1 p6r6 p6r6 p6r6 GLb, (x – y)2 = (x + y)2 – 4xy
= p6r6 6 + 6 + 6 = 6 + 6 + 6
p q r p q r
= 42 – 4 3 = 16 12 = 4
(pr)6 (q2)6
= r + 6 + p = r + 6 + p [ q2 = pr]
6 6 6 6 ev, x y = 4
q q
q 12 ev, x – y = 2
= r6 + 6 + p6 = r6 + q6 + p6 = p6 + q6 + r6 = Wvbcÿ x3 – y3 = (x – y)3 + 3xy (x – y) = 23 + 3 3 2 = 8 + 18 = 26
q
(x3 – y3) (x2 + y2) = 26 10
4 4 41 1 1
p6 + q6 + r6 = p + q + r . (cÖgvwYZ)
6 6 6
Pqr ev, x5 + x3y2 – x2y3 – y5 = 260
ev, x5 – y5 + x2y2 (x – y) = 260
14 mn 7m.2n
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = m + n = m + n ev, x5 – y5 + 32 2 = 260
y 2n ev, x5 y5 = 260 – 18
ev, 7m = m + n x5 – y5 = 242
y + 7m 2n + m + n wb‡Y©q gvb : 242
ev, y 7m = 2n m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, r = 4a (a2 + 1)–1
y + 7m 3n + m 4a
= ev, r = a2 + 1
y 7m n m
14 mn 7n.2m 2.2a r 2a
Avevi, y = m + n = m + n ev, r = a2 + 1 ev, 2 = a2 + 1
y 2m 2 a2 + 1
ev, 7n = m + n ev, r = 2a [e¨¯ÍKiY K‡i]
y + 7n 2m + m + n 2+r a2 + 1 + 2a
ev, y 7n = 2m m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] ev, 2 – r = a2 + 1 – 2a [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
y + 7n 3m + n 2 + r (a + 1)2
=
y 7n m n ev, 2 – r = (a – 1)2
y + 7m y + 7n 3n + m 3m + n
GLb, y 7m + y 7n = n m + m n ev,
2+r a+1
= [eM©g~j K‡i]
2r a1
3n + m 3m + n 3n + m 3m n
= = 2+r+ 2–r a+1+a–1
nm nm nm ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
2n 2m 2(n m) 2+r– 2–r a+1–a+1
= = =2 2 + r + 2 – r 2a
nm (n m)
ev, =
y + 7m y + 7n 2+r– 2–r 2
+ =2
y 7m y 7n 2+r+ 2–r
wb‡Y©q gvb 2. a= . (cÖgvwYZ)
2+r– 2–r
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 69
35 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov cÖkœ 2 36 ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq cÖkœ 3
8x1 = a1 + b1 Ges
2p
p2 + 1 = 0. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi AbycvZ 5 : 12 : 13 Ges cwimxgv 30 †m.wg.|
m
4 1+x+ 1x
K. hw` a + b + c = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, a3 + b3 + c3 = 3abc. 2 K. x = 5 n‡j = KZ? 2
x + 4a x + 4b 1+x 1x
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x 4a + x 4b = 2; a b. 4 L. wÎfz‡Ri ÿz`ªZg evûØq‡K h_vµ‡g cÖ¯’ I ˆ`N©¨ a‡i AswKZ
1+m+ 1m Avq‡Zi K‡Y©i mgvb ˆ`N©¨ wb‡q AswKZ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj †ei Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, = p. 4 M. ˆ`N©¨‡K 10% Ges cÖ¯’ 20% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ
1+m 1m
35bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb e„w× cv‡e? †hLv‡b Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’ 5 †m.wg. Ges ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. 4
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, a + b + c = 0 36bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, a + b = c K †`Iqv Av‡Q, x = 54
evgcÿ = a + b + c = (a + b) 3ab(a + b) + c
3 3 3 3 3
= ( c)3 3ab ( c) + c3 4 4
1+ + 1
= c3 + 3abc + c3 = 3abc = Wvbcÿ 1+x+ 1x 5 5
cÖ`Ë ivwk = =
a + b3 + c3 = 3abc. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
3 1+x 1x 4
1+ 1
4
5 5
L †`Iqv Av‡Q 8x1 = a1 + b1
8 1 1 a+b 5+4 54 9 1
ev, x = a + b = ab 5
+
5 5
+
5
= =
ev, x(a + b) = 8ab 5+4 54 9 1
8ab 8ab
5 5 5 5
ev, x=
a+b
Avevi, x = a + b
3 1 3+1 4
4a.2b 2a.4b +
ev, x=
a+b
ev, x = a + b 5 5 5 5 4 5
= = = = =2
x 2b x 2a 3 1 31 2 5 2
ev, =
4a a + b
ev, 4b = a + b 5
5 5
5
x + 4a 2b + a + b x + 4b 2a + a + b
ev, =
x 4a 2b a b
ev, x 4b = 2a a b wb‡Y©q gvb : 2.
ev,
x + 4a 3b + a
= ...........(1)
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
x 4a b a x + 4b 3a + b evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ 5 : 12 : 13 Ges cwimxgv 30 †m.wg.|
ev, =
x 4b a b
........(2)
awi, evû¸‡jv 5x, 12x I 13x
GLb, (1) bs mgxKiY I (2) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB, cÖkœg‡Z, 5x + 12x + 13x = 30
x + 4a x + 4b 3b + a 3a + b 30
+ = + ev, 30x = 30 ev, x = 30 = 1
x 4a x 4b ba ab
3b + a 3a + b 3b + a 3a b AZGe, evû¸‡jv n‡jv 5 †m.wg. 12 †m.wg. I 13 †m.wg.|
= =
ba ba ba
wÎfz‡Ri ÿz`ªZg evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 5 †m.wg. Ges 12 †m.wg.
2b 2a 2(b a)
= = =2 wP‡Î, ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx 12 †m. wg.
ba ba A D
x + 4a x + 4b wÎfzR hvi, B = 90
5 †m. wg.
5 †m. wg.
+ = 2. (cÖgvwYZ) AC2 = AB2 + BC2
x 4a x 4b
ev, AC2 = (5)2 + (12)2
M GLv‡b, p2 2p
m
+1=0 ev, AC2 = 25 + 144 B 12 †m. wg. C
2p p2 + 1 1 ev, AC = 169 = 13
ev, p2 + 1 =
m
ev, 2p
=
m
2 AZGe, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY©, AC = 13 †m.wg.
p + 1 + 2p 1 + m
ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] †`Iqv Av‡Q, KY©, AC = eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨
p2 + 1 2p 1 m
2 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (AC)2 = (13)2 = 169 eM© †m.wg.
(p + 1) 1 + m p+1 2 1+m
ev, =
(p 1)2 1 m
ev, p 1 = 1 m wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj 169 eM© †m.wg.|
ev,
p+1
=
1+m
[eM©g~j K‡i]
M AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 13 †m.wg.
p1 1m AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = 5 †m.wg.
p+1 1+m AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (13 5) eM© †m.wg. = 65 eM© †m.wg.
ev, =
p1 1m 10% e„wׇZ AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = (13 + 13 Gi 10%) †m.wg.
p+1+p1 1+m+ 1m 10
ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] = 13 + 13 †m.wg.
p+1p+1 1+m 1m 100
= 14.3 †m.wg.
2p 1+m+ 1m 1+m+ 1m
ev, 2
= ev, p = 20% e„wׇZ AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = (5 + 5 Gi 20%) †m.wg.
1+m 1m 1+m 1m
20
1+m+ 1m = 5 + 5 = 6 †m.wg.
= p. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv) 100
1+m 1m
70 SSC MwYZ
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ e„w× Kivi ci bZzb m„ó AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm †c‡j cwiewZ©Z cÖ¯’
= (14.3 6) eM© †m.wg. 20
= 10 wgUvi 10 100 wgUvi
= 85.8 eM© †m.wg.
= 10 wgUvi 2 wgUvi = 8 wgUvi
†ÿÎdj e„w× = (85.8 65) eM© †m.wg. = 20.8 eM© †m.wg.
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwiewZ©Z †ÿÎdj = (28.6 8) eM©wgUvi
20.8
†ÿÎdj kZKiv e„w× cvq = 65 100 = 32 = 228.8 eM©wgUvi
myZivs †ÿÎdj 32% e„w× cv‡e| A_©vr, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj n«vm cvq = (260 228.8) eM©wgUvi
= 31.2 eM©wgUvi
37 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 2 31.2 100
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj kZKiv n«vm cvq = 260 eM© wgUvi
8x 1
= a1 + b1 Ges GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 26 wgUvi I cÖ¯’
10 wgUvi| = 12 eM© wgUvi
K. 42p 1 = 512 n‡j, P Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 12% n«vm cvq|
x + 4a x + 4b
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x 4a + x 4b = 2, †hLv‡b, a b. 4 38 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I
M. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm †c‡j Gi K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 2
†ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e wbY©q Ki| 4 1
(i) P = x3 + 3 ; (ii) y =
14 mn
.
x m+n
37bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : a 4a + 3
4
2
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, 4 2p 1
= 512
ev, (22)2p 1 = 512 L. P = 34 5 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 2 + 5, [hLb x > 0] 4
y + 7m y + 7n
ev, 24p 2 = 29 ev, 4p 2 = 9 M. y 7m + y 7n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, m n 4
ev, 4p = 9 + 2 = 11
11 38bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, p = 4 K 4
a 4a + 3
11 g‡b Kwi, f(a) = a4 4a + 3
wb‡Y©q gvb : 4 . f(1) = (1)4 4(1) + 3 = 0
fvM‡kl Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i (a 1), f(a) Gi GKwU Drcv`K|
L †`Iqv Av‡Q 8x1 = a1 + b1
8 1 1 a+b cÖ`Ë ivwk = a4 4a + 3
ev, x = a + b = ab = a4 a3 + a3 a2 + a2 a 3a + 3
ev, x(a + b) = 8ab = a3(a 1) + a2(a 1) + a(a 1) 3(a 1)
8ab 8ab = (a 1)(a3 + a2 + a 3)
ev, x = a + b Avevi, x = a + b = (a 1) (a3 a2 + 2a2 2a + 3a 3)
4a.2b 2a.4b = (a 1) {a2 (a 1) + 2a (a 1) + 3 (a 1)}
ev, x = a + b ev, x = a + b = (a 1) (a 1) (a2 + 2a + 3)
x 2b x 2a = (a 1)2 (a2 + 2a + 3).
ev, 4a = a + b ev, 4b = a + b 1
x + 4a 2b + a + b x + 4b 2a + a + b
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = x3 +
x3
, †hLv‡b, x > 0.
ev, x 4a = 2b a b ev, =
x 4b 2a a b GLb P = 34 5 n‡j,
ev,
x + 4a 3b + a [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] 1
= ...........(1) x3 + = 34 5
x 4a b a x + 4b 3a + b x3
ev, =
x 4b a b
....... (2) 6
x +1
ev, x3
= 34 5
GLb, (1) bs mgxKiY I (2) bs mgxKiY †hvM K‡i cvB,
x + 4a x + 4b 3b + a 3a + b ev, x + 1 = 34 5 x3
6
+ = + ev, x6 34 5 x3 + 1 = 0
x 4a x 4b ba ab
2 2
=
3b + a 3a + b 3b + a 3a b
= ev, (x3)2 2 . x3 . 17 5 + (17 5) (17 5) + 1 = 0
ba ba ba ev, (x3 17 5)2 1445 + 1 = 0
2b 2a 2(b a)
=
ba
=
ba
=2 ev, (x3 17 5)2 1444 = 0
x + 4a x + 4b ev, (x3 17 5)2 = 1444
+ = 2. (cÖgvwYZ)
x 4a x 4b ev, x3 17 5 = 1444 [eM©g~j K‡i]
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = 26 wgUvi ev, x3 17 5 = 38
Ges AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ = 10 wgUvi ev, x3 = 38 + 17 5
p I q Gi gvb‡K AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ we‡ePbv Kiv n‡j, ev, x3 = 8 + 12 5 + 30 + 5 5
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (26 10) eM©wgUvi = 260 eM©wgUvi ev, x3 = 23 + 3 . 22 . 5 + 3 . 2 ( 5)2 + ( 5)3
Avevi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× †c‡j cwiewZ©Z ˆ`N©¨ ev, x3 = (2 + 5)3
10
= 26 wgUvi + 26 100 wgUvi ev, x = 2 + 5 [Nbg~j K‡i]
= 26 wgUvi + 2.6 wgUvi = 28.6 wgUvi x = 2 + 5. (cÖgvwYZ)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 71
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, ev,
4
=
12
14 mn 7m.2n 2 1 y 2
y= =
m+n m+n 2
y 2n ev, = 6 ev, 6 1 y = 2
ev, 7m = m + n 1y
2 1
y + 7m 2n + m + n ev, 1 y = 6 ev, 1 y = 3
ev, y 7m = 2n m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
2 1 2
y + 7m 3n + m ev, ( 1 y) = 3 [Dfq cÿ‡K eM© K‡i]
=
y 7m n m 1
14 mn 7n.2m ev, 1 y = 9
Avevi, y = m + n = m + n
1 91 8
y 2m
ev, 7n = m + n ev, y = 1 9 = 9 = 9
8
y + 7n 2m + m + n
ev, y 7n = 2m m n [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] wb‡Y©q y Gi gvb 9.
y + 7n 3m + n
= M †`Iqv Av‡Q, m2 2m
x
+1=0
y 7n m n
y + 7m y + 7n 3n + m 3m + n 2m m2 + 1 1
GLb, y 7m + y 7n = n m + m n ev, m2 + 1 = x ev, 2m = x
3n + m 3m + n 1 m2 + 1
= ev, x = 2m
nm nm
3n + m 3m n 1 + x m2 + 1 + 2m
= ev, 1 x = m2 + 1 2m [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
nm 2
2n 2m 2(n m) 1+x (m + 1)
= = =2 ev, 1 x = (m 1)2
nm (n m)
wb‡Y©q gvb 2. ev,
1+x m+1
= [eM©g~j K‡i]
1x m1
39 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq, wm‡jU cÖkœ 3 1+x+ 1x m+1+m1
2m ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZK; m2 x + 1 = 0 1+x 1x m+1m+1
1 + x + 1 x 2m
2 1y ev, =
Ges A = . 1+x 1x 2
2+ 1y
2 1+x+ 1x
K. †`LvI †h, a + b = a. 2 ev, =m
b + c c 1+x 1x
5 1+x+ 1x
L. A = 7 n‡j y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 = m. (cÖgvwYZ)
1+x 1x
1+x+ 1x
M. cÖgvY Ki = m. 4
1+x 1x 40 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi cÖkœ 2
39bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb P = 3 + 2x, Q = 3 2x Ges x, y, z µwgK mgvbycvZx|
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZK| a b (a b)2 (b c)2
K. b = c n‡j, †`LvI †h, a = c . 2
A_©vr a : b = b : c
a b x + y 2 x2 + y2
ev, b = c L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y + z = y2 + z2. 4
2
b = ac P+Q 3m
a+b 2 a2 + 2ab + b2
M. m = P Q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, x = m2 + 1. 4
evgcÿ = b + c = b2 + 2bc + c2
40bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
a2 + 2ab + ac a(a + 2b + c) a
= = = = Wvbcÿ K †`Iqv Av‡Q,
a b a
awi, b = c = k
b
ac + 2bc + c2 c(a + 2b + c) c = ;
b c
a + b = a. (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2
b a
b + c c
c
=k Ges b = k
ev, b = ck ev, a = bk = ckk = ck2
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, A = 2 1y
(a b)2
2+ 1y evgcÿ = a
5
A=
7
n‡j, (ck2 ck)2 {ck(k 1)}2 c2k2(k 1)2
= = = = c(k 1)2
ck2 ck2 ck2
2 1y 5
= (b c)2 (ck c)2 c2(k 1)2
2+ 1y 7 Wvbcÿ = c = c = c
= c(k 1)2
2 1y+2+ 1y 5+7 (a b)2 (b c)2
ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] = . (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
2 1y2 1y 57 a c
72 SSC MwYZ
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, x, y, z µwgK mgvbycvZx| 41bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
x y
= K cÖ`Ë mgxKiY, 5x 2y 16 = 0
y z
ev, 5x 2y = 16
x y
awi, = =k
y z
6
Ges 3x 5 y = 2
y x
z
=k Avevi, y = k x-Gi mnM؇qi AbycvZ 3
5
ev, y = zk ev, x = yk = zkk = zk2
2 5
2 2 2 y-Gi mnM؇qi AbycvZ 6 ev, 3
x+y zk + zk zk(k + 1) 2
evgcÿ = y + z = zk + z = z(k + 1) = k2 5
x2 + y2 (zk2)2 + (zk)2 16
aªæeK c`؇qi AbycvZ 2 ev, 8
Wvbcÿ = y2 + z2 = (zk)2 + z2 [x I y Gi gvb ewm‡q]
z2k4 + z2k2 5 2 16
= 2 2 Avgiv cvB, 3 = 6 2
z k + z2
z2k2(k2 + 1) 5
= 2 2 = k2
z (k + 1) myZivs mgxKiY †RvUwU AmgÄm, Awbf©ikxj Ges mgxKiY
x + y2 x2 + y2 †RvUwUi †Kv‡bv mgvavb †bB|
y + z = y2 + z2 . (cÖgvwYZ)
L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
M †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = 3 + 2x Ges Q = 3 2x 2y
y2 +1=0
P+Q x
m=
PQ
n‡j, 2y y2 + 1 1
ev, y2 + 1 =
x
ev, 2y
=
x
3 + 2x + 3 2x
m= [P I Q Gi gvb ewm‡q] 1 y2 + 1
3 + 2x 3 2x ev, x
=
2y
m+1 3 + 2x + 3 2x + 3 + 2x 3 2x 1 + x y2 + 1 + 2y
ev, m 1 = ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
3 + 2x + 3 2x 3 + 2x + 3 2x 1 x y2 + 1 2y
2
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] 1 + x (y + 1)
ev, =
1 x (y 1)2
m + 1 2 3 + 2x
ev, m 1 = 1+x y+1
2 3 2x ev, = [eM©g~j K‡i]
m+1 3 + 2x 1x y1
ev, m 1 = 1+x+ 1x y+1+y1
3 2x ev, = [†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i]
m2 + 2m + 1 3 + 2x 1+x 1x y+1y+1
ev, m2 2m + 1 = 3 2x [eM© K‡i]
1 + x + 1 x 2y
m2 + 2m + 1 + m2 2m + 1 3 + 2x + 3 2x ev, =
ev, m2 + 2m + 1 m2 + 2m 1 = 3 + 2x 3 + 2x 1+x 1x 2
1+x+ 1x
[†hvRb-we‡qvRb K‡i] ev, =y
1+x 1x
2(m2 + 1) 6
ev, 22m
=
4x 1+x+ 1x
2
y= . (†`Lv‡bv n‡jv)
m +1 3 1+x 1x
ev, 2m
=
2x
2
m +1 3
M awi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ = y GKK
ev, m
=
x
[2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i] Ges cÖ¯’ = x GKK
3m AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = xy eM© GKK
x= 2 . (cÖgvwYZ)
m +1 GLb, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× Ki‡j cwiewZ©Z ˆ`N©¨,
10
41 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi cÖkœ 3 = y + y = (y + 0.1 y) GKK = 1.1 y GKK
100
y2
2y
+ 1 = 0, †hLv‡b y > x Avevi, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm Kiv n‡j cwiewZ©Z cÖ¯’
x 20
6 = x x = (x 0.2 x) GKK = 0.8 x GKK
K. 5x 2y 16 = 0 Ges 3x 5 y = 2 mgxKiY †RvUwU 100
cwiewZ©Z †ÿÎdj = (1.1y) (0.8 x) eM© GKK
mgÄm I ci¯úi wbf©ikxj wKbv hvPvB Ki| 2
= 0.88 xy eM© GKK
1+x+ 1x
L. †`LvI †h, y = . 4 A_©vr †ÿÎdj n«vm cvq =
xy 0.88xy
100%
1+x 1x xy
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë PjK `yBwU‡K AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ a‡i 0.12 xy
= 100% = 12%
ˆ`N©¨‡K 10% e„w× I cÖ¯’‡K 20% n«vm Kiv n‡j xy
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e? 4 myZivs, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 12% n«vm cvq|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 73
13
mmxg aviv
Finite Series
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
49 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 3 mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 25wU c‡`i mgwó
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 15 Zg c` 89 Ges 21 Zg c` 125 Ges 25
= {2 5 + (25 1)6}
2
1
Aci GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv – 2 + x + y + z – 2 + ........ 25
= (10 + 24 6)
2
K. 7 + 11 + 15 + ...... avivwUi 210 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2
25 25
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 25 wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 =
2
(10 + 144) = 154
2
M. DÏxc‡Ki ¸‡YvËi avivwUi x, y I z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
= 25 77 = 1925
49bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb wb‡Y©q avivwUi 25wU c‡`i mgwó 1925.
K cÖ`Ë aviv : 7 + 11 + 15 + ...............
avivwUi 1g c`, a = 7 M cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi aviv : 12 + x + y + z 2 + ..........
Ges mvaviY AšÍi, d = 11 7 = 4 1
avivwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 2 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
avivwUi n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d avivwUi 5g c` = ar5 1 = ar4
" 210 " " = a + (210 1)d
cÖkœg‡Z, ar4 = 2
= 7 + 209 4 = 7 + 836 = 843
1
L g‡b Kwi, mgvšÍi avivwUi 1g c` = a ev, 2 r4 = 2
Ges mvaviY AšÍi = d 2
avivwUi n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d ev, r4 = 1 = 4 = ( 2)4
" 15 Zg c` = a + (15 1)d = a + 14d 2
Ges 21 Zg c` = a + (21 1)d = a + 20d r= 2
cÖkœg‡Z, a + 14d = 89 .............................(1) avivwUi 2q c` = ar2 1
Ges a + 20d = 125 ...........................(2) 1
ev, x = ar = 2 2
(2) bs †_‡K (1) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
a + 20d a 14d = 125 89 1
x=
ev, 6d = 36 2
36 avivwUi 3q c` = ar3 1
ev, d = 6
d=6 ev, y = ar2 = 21 ( 2)2 = 12 2
(1) bs G d Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, y=1
a + 14 6 = 89
avivwUi 4_© c` = ar4 1
ev, a + 84 = 89
1 1
ev, a = 89 84 ev, z = ar3 = 2 ( 2)3 = 2 2 2 = 2
a=5
DÏxc‡Ki ¸‡YvËi avivwUi x, y I z Gi gvb h_vµ‡g
Avgiv Rvwb,
n 1
mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (n 1)d} x = , y = 1, z = 2.
2
74 SSC MwYZ
50 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 3 51 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 3
3 + a + 9 + ................ + 60 GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| 1
1 + 2 ........ GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
K. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki | 2 2
L. avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ Ges 4_© c` KZ? 2
M. avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY L. avivwUi †Kvb c` 8 2? 4
AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb K‡i Zvi 1g 9wU M. avivwUi 10 Zg c` Ges cÖ_g `kwU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
c‡`i mgwó m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
51bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
50bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 1
K cÖ`Ë mgvšÍi aviv : 3 + a + 9 + ...... + 60 K cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi aviv : 1 + 2 ..........
2
avivwUi 1g c`, a1 = 3, mvaviY AšÍi, d = a 3 1
avivwUi 3q c` = 9 ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 1g c`, a =
2
ev, a1 + (3 1).d = 9 1 2
ev, 3 + 2.(a 3) = 9 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 1 = 1 1 = 2
ev, 3 + 2a 6 = 9 2
ev, 2a 3 = 9
¸‡YvËi avivwUi 4_© c` = ar4 1
ev, 2a = 9 + 3 1
ev, 2a = 12 = ar3 = ( 2)3
12
2
ev, a = 2 = 6 1
= 2 2=2
a Gi gvb 6. 2
L cÖ`Ë mgvšÍi aviv : 3 + a + 9 + ..... + 60 avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ 2 Ges 4_© c` 2.
K n‡Z cÖvß, a = 6 L K-n‡Z cÖvß, cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 1g c`, a = 1
mgvšÍi aviv : 3 + 6 + 9 + ...... + 60 2
avivwUi 1g c`, a1 = 3 Ges mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 2
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 6 3 = 3 g‡b Kwi, ¸‡YvËi avivwUi n-Zg c` = 8 2
g‡b Kwi, avivwUi n-Zg c` = 60
ev, arn1 = 8 2
ev, a1 + (n 1)d = 60 1
ev, 3 + (n 1).3 = 60 ev, ( 2)n 1 = 8 2
2
ev, 3 + 3n 3 = 60
ev, 3n = 60 ev, ( 2)n 1 = 16
60
ev, n = 3 = 20 ev, ( 2)n 1 = ( 2)8
ev, n1=8
avivwUi mgwó = 2n {2a1+ (n 1)d} ev, n=8+1=9
20
= 2 {2 3 + (20 1).3} avivwUi 9-Zg c` 8 2.
= 10 (6 + 19 3) 1
= 10 (6 + 57) = 10 63 = 630
M K-n‡Z cÖvß, cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 1g c` a =
2
avivwUi mgwó 630. Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r = 2 < 1
M mgvšÍi avivwUi 1g c` = 3 ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 10 Zg c`,
L n‡Z cÖvß, avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi = 3
S10 = ar10 1
avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY AbycvZ 1 1
a‡i ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c`, a1 = 3 = ar9 = ( 2)9 = 16 2 = 16
2 2
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 3 > 1
¸‡YvËi avivi 2q c` = a1r21 = a1r = 3.3 = 9 ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g `kwU c‡`i mgwó
a (1 r10)
3q c` = ar31 = a1r2 = 3.32 = 3.9 = 27 = [‹ r < 1]
1r
4_© c` = a1r41 = a1r3 = 3.33 = 3.27 = 81
1 1 31
¸‡YvËi aviv, 3 + 9 + 27 + 81 + ....... {1 ( 2)10} (1 32)
2 2 2
¸‡YvËi avivi 1g 9wU c‡`i mgwó =
1 ( 2)
=
1+ 2
=
1+ 2
9 9
a(r 1) 3.(3 1)
= = 31 1 31
r1 31 = =
3.(19683 1) 3 19682 2 1+ 2 2+ 2
= = = 29523 31
2 2
avivwUi 10 Zg c` 16 Ges cÖ_g `kwU c‡`i mgwó .
¸‡YvËi avivwUi 1g 9wU c‡`i mgwó 29523. 2+ 2
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 75
52 h‡kvi †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 3 avivwUi 21 c‡`i mgwó =
21
{2a + (21 1)d}
2
log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + ............ 21
K. GwU †Kvb ai‡bi aviv? 2 = 2 {2 215 + 20 ( 2)}
L. avivi cÂg I `kg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 21 21
= 2 (430 40) = 2 390 = 4095
M. avivi cÖ_g eviwU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
S1 Gi gvb 4095.
52bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + .......... M †`Iqv Av‡Q, 24 + 96 + 384 + ....... avivwUi cÖ_g cuvPwU
= log 3 + log 32 + log 33 + .......... c‡`i mgwó = S2
= log 3 + 2 log 3 + 3 log 3 + ........... 96
avivwUi cÖ_g c` a = log 3 avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 24, mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 24 = 4 > 1
mvaviY AšÍi d = 2 log 3 log 3 = log 3 avivwU GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
avivwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| avivwUi cÖ_g cuvPwU c‡`i mgwó,
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = log 3 a(r5 1) 24(45 1)
S2 = =
Ges mvaviY AšÍi, d = log 3 r1 41
avivwUi cÂg c` = a + (5 1)d =
24(1024 1) 24 1023
= = 8184
= log 3 + 4 log 3 = 5 log 3 3 3
avivwUi `kg c` = a + (10 1)d L-n‡Z cÖvß, S1 = 4095
= log 3 + 9 log 3 = 10 log 3 S1 Ges S2 Gi AbycvZ = 4095 : 8184 = 1365 : 2728.
avivwUi cÂg c` 5 log 3 Ges `kg c` 10 log 3.
M K-n‡Z cÖvß, mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = log 3 54 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 3
Ges mvaviY AšÍi, d = log 3 7 + x + y + 189 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g eviwU c‡`i mgwó K. avivwUi PZz_© c`‡K mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki †hLv‡b
=
12
{2a + (12 1)d} cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r. 2
2 L. x Ges y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
= 6(2 log 3 + 11 log 3) = 6 13 log 3 = 78 log 3
avivwUi cÖ_g eviwU c‡`i mgwó 78 log 3. M. cÖ`Ë avivi cÖ_g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AbycvZ‡K
mvaviY AšÍi a‡i bZzb mgvšÍi avivwU wbY©q K‡i Gi cÖ_g
53 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 3 n c‡`i mgwó 710 n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
215 + 213 + 211 + ...... + 175 = S1 Ges 24 + 96 + 384 + ..... 54bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
avivwUi cÖ_g cuvPwU c‡`i mgwó = S2| K My‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r|
K. S1 Gi `kg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 PZz_© c` = ar4 1 = ar3
L. S1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 cÖkœg‡Z, ar3 = 189 ............. (1)
M. S1 Ges S2 Gi AbycvZ †ei Ki| 4 wb‡Y©q mgxKiY : ar3 = 189
53bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, 215 + 213 + 211 + ...... + 175 = S1 L cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi aviv : 7 + x + y = 189
avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 215, cÖ_g c`, a = 7
mvaviY AšÍi, d = 213 215 = 2 ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß,
avivwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| ar3 = 189
mgvšÍi avivwUi `kg c` = a + (10 1)d ev, 7r3 = 189
= 215 + 9. ( 2) = 215 18 = 197 ev, r3 = 27 = 33
S1 Gi `kg c` 197. r=3
2q c`, x = ar = 7 3 = 21
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, 215 + 213 + 211 + ...... + 175 = S1
K-n‡Z cÖvß, S1 GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| 3q c`, y = ar2 = 7 32 = 63
avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 215 Ges mvaviY AšÍi, d = 2 x I y Gi gvb h_vµ‡g 21 I 63|
avivwUi †kl c`, P = 175 M mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c`, a = 7
g‡b Kwi, avivwUi n-Zg c` = 175 ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 3
ev, a + (n 1) d = 175 GLv‡b, mvaviY AšÍi, d = 3
ev, 215 + (n 1). ( 2) = 175
ev, 215 2n + 2 = 175 mgvšÍi avivi 2q c` = a + (2 1)d = 7 + 3 = 10
ev, 217 2n = 175 mgvšÍi avivi 3q c` = a + (3 1)d
ev, 2n = 217 175 = 42 = a + 2d
42 = 7 + 2 3 = 7 + 6 = 13
ev, n = 2 = 21
avivwU = 7 + 10 + 13 + .............
76 SSC MwYZ
n (1) bs mgxKi‡Y d Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
cÖkœg‡Z, 2 {2a + (n 1)d} = 710
a + m{ (m + n)} { (m + n)} = n2
n ev, a m2 mn + m + n = n2
ev, 2 {2.7 + (n 1)3} = 710
a = m2 + n2 + mn m n
n
ev, 2 {14 + 3n 3} = 710 (m + n) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó
m+n
n = {2a + (m + n 1) d}
ev, 2 {11 +3n} = 710 2
m+n
ev, n(3n + 11) = 1420 =
2
[2(m2 + n2 + mn m n) + (m + n 1) { (m + n)}]
ev, 3n2 + 11n 1420 = 0 m+n
ev, 3n2 60n + 71n 1420 = 0 = [2m2 + 2n2 + 2mn 2m 2n m2 mn + m mn n2 + n]
2
ev, 3n(n 20) + 71 (n 20) = 0 m+n 2
= [m + n2 m n]
ev, (n 20) (3n + 71) = 0 2
nq, n 20 = 0 A_ev, 3n + 71 = 0 avivwUi (m + n) Zg c` mn Ges (m + n) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó
n = 20 ev, 3n = 71 m+n 2
(m + n2 m n).
2
71
ev, n = 3 , hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq| M g‡b Kwi, ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r
Gi gvb 20
n avivwUi PZz_© c` = ar4 1 = ar3
wb‡Y©q gvb : 20. Ges avivwUi beg c` = ar9 1 = ar8
1
55 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 3 cÖkœg‡Z, ar3 = 3 ... ... ... ... (1)
(i) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi m Zg c` n2 Ges n Zg c` m2 3
Ges ar8 = 81 ... ... ... (2)
1 3
ii)GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges 9g c` 81
(2) bs mgxKiY‡K (1) bs mgxKiY Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
K. 12 + 22 + 32 + ..........+ 132 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 3
L. i bs avivwUi (m + n) Zg c` I (m + n) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó ar8 81
=
wbY©q Ki| 4 ar3 1
3
M. ii bs n‡Z ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 5
3 3 3 3 1 1
55bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, r5 = 81 1 = 27 = = =
9 3 3 9 3 3
K Avgiv Rvwb, n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó, 1
r=
(n + 1)(2n + 1) 3
A_©vr, 1 + 2 + 3 + ... ... + n =
2 2 2 2
6 (1) bs mgxKi‡Y r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
GLv‡b, n = 13 1 3 1
a =
cÖ_g 13wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 3 3
13(13 + 1)(2 13 + 1) 13 14 27 1 1
= = = 819 ev, a =
6 6 3 3 3
wb‡Y©q mgwó 819. ev,
1
a= 3 3
3
L g‡b Kwi, mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AšÍi d a= 3
m Zg
c` = a + (m 1) d = a + md d 1g c`, a = 3
Ges n Zg c` = a + (n 1) d = a + nd d 1
2q c`, ar = 3 =1
cÖkœg‡Z, 3
a + md d = n2 ... ... ... (1) 1 2 1 1
3q c`, ar2 = 3 = 3 3 =
Ges a + nd d = m2 ... ... ... (2) 3 3
+ 1 1
wb‡Y©q ¸‡YvËi avivwU : 3 + 1 + + 3 + ... ... .
md nd = n2 m2 3
ev, d(m n) = (m2 n2)
56 bIMuv K…òab (†K.wW) miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, bIMuv cÖkœ 3
ev, d(m n) = (m + n) (m n)
d = (m + n) GKwU avivi n Zg c` 2n 1, †hLv‡b n N|
(m + n) Zg c` = a + (m + n 1) d K. avivwU MVb Ki| 2
= a + md + nd d L. avivwUi KZ Zg c` 169? 4
= a + md d + nd M. avivwUi cÖ_g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K h_vµ‡g cÖ_g c`
= n2 + n{ (m + n)} I mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb K‡i bZzb
= n2 mn n2 = mn avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 77
56bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb L †`Iqv Av‡Q, mgvšÍi avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi d = 2
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, avivi n-Zg c` = 2n 1, n N Ges cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó = 120
avivwUi cÖ_g c` = 2.1 1 = 2 1 = 1 awi, mgvšÍi avivwUi 1g c` = a
wØZxq c` = 2.2 1 = 4 1 = 3 Avgiv Rvwb,
Z…Zxq c` = 2.3 1 = 6 1 = 5 n
mgvšÍi avivi 1g n c‡`i mgwó = 2{2a + (n 1)d}
PZz_© c` = 2.4 1 = 8 1 = 7
...................................................... 10
...................................................... kZ©g‡Z, 2 {2a + (10 1)2} = 120
avivwU : 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ............... ev, 5(2a + 18) = 120
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, avivwU 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .......... ev, 10a + 90 = 120
avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 1 ev, 10a = 120 90
Ges mvaviY AšÍi, d = 3 1 = 2 ev, a = 10
30
awi, avivwUi m-Zg c` = 169
a=3
ev, a + (m 1)d = 169
Avgiv Rvwb, mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` = a + (n 1) d
ev, 1 + (m 1).2 = 169
mgvšÍi avivi 16 Zg c` = a + (16 1) d
ev, 1 + 2m 2 = 169
= a + 15d
ev, 2m 1 = 169 = 3 + 15 2 = 3 + 30 = 33
ev, 2m = 169 + 1 avivwUi 16 Zg c` 33.
170
ev, m=
2
= 85
M g‡b Kwi, ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a
avivwUi 85 Zg c` 169. Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r
M K-n‡Z cÖvß, avivwUi cÖ_g c` = 1 avivwUi 4_© c` = ar41 = ar3
L-n‡Z cÖvß, avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi = 2 Ges avivwUi 7g c` = ar71 = ar6
avivwUi cÖ_g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K h_vµ‡g cÖ_g c` Ges 2
kZ©g‡Z, ar3 = 3 (i)
mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c`, a = 1 Ges mvaviY
AbycvZ, r = 2 > 1 4
Ges ar6 = (ii)
¸‡YvËi avivi wØZxq c` = ar21 = ar = 1.2 = 2 9 3
Z…Zxq c` = ar31 = ar2 = 1.22 = 1.4 = 4 (ii) bs †K (i) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB,
4
PZz_©c` = ar41 = ar41 = ar3 = 1.23 = 1.8 = 8 6
.......................................... ar 9 3
.......................................... =
ar3 2
¸‡YvËi avivwU 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ..........
3
¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó
4 3 2 2 ( 2)3 23
a(r10 1) 1.(210 1) 1.(1024 1) ev, r3 = = = =
=
r1
=
21
=
1
= 1023 9 3 2 3 3 ( 3)3 3
¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó 1023. 2
r=
3
57 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 3 GLb, (i) bs mgxKi‡Y r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
†Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY AšÍi 2 Ges avivwUi 1g 10wU c‡`i mgwó a
2 3
=
2
2 4 3 3
120,Avevi †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges 7g c` | 2 2 2
9 3 ev, a =
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ......... + 153 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 3 3 3
L. mgvšÍi avivi 1g 16 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 2 3 3 3
ev, a = 3 =
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 2 2 2
57bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 2q c` = ar21
K cÖ`Ë avivwU : 13 + 23 + 33 + ............ + 153 3 21 3 2 1
= = =
2 3 2 3 2
avivwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwói aviv
n(n + 1)2 ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 3q c` = ar31
Avgiv Rvwb, n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó
2 3 22 3 2 1
2 = = =
15(15 + 1) 2 3 2 3 3
avivwUi mgwó =
2
3 1 1 2
225 × 16 × 16 wb‡Y©q ¸‡YvËi avivwU n‡jv : 2 + + + 3 +
= = 225 × 64 = 14400 2 3
4
78 SSC MwYZ
58 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I q
Ges cÖ_g q msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (q 1)d}
K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 3 q
3
ev, p = 2 {2a + (q 1)d}
(i) 6 + m + n + p + 8 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv|
ev, 2p = q{2a + (q 1)d}
(ii) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g p c‡`i mgwó q Ges 1g q c‡`i 2p
2a + (q 1)d = q ..................(2)
mgwó p|
K. 1 1 + 1 1 + ...... avivi (2n + 1) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó mgxKiY (2) n‡Z (1) we‡qvM K‡i cvB,
wbY©q Ki| 2 qd pd =
2p 2q
L. (i) bs n‡Z m, n Ges p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 q p
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖ_g (p + q) c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 2p2 2q2
ev, d(p q) = pq
58bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 2(p2 q2)
ev, d(p q) = pq
K 1 1 + 1 1 + .......
GwU GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv, hvi cÖ_g c`, a = 1 2(p + q) (p q)
ev, d = pq(p q)
mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 11 = 1 < 1
2(p + q)
a(1 r2n + 1) d= ............................(3)
avivwUi (2n + 1) c‡`i mgwó = pq
1r GLb, avivwUi cÖ_g (p + q) c‡`i mgwó
1{1 ( 1)2n + 1}
= p+q
1 ( 1) = {2a + (p + q 1)d}
2
1{1 ( 1)}
= p+q
1 ( 1) = {2a + (p 1)d + qd}
2
1(1 + 1) 2
= = =1 p + q 2q 2(p + q)
1+1 2 =
2 p
+q [gvb ewm‡q]
pq
wb‡Y©q avivwUi (2n + 1) msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1.
p + q 2q 2p + 2q
=
L cÖ`Ë ¸‡YvËi aviv : 6 + m + n + p + 38 2 p p
m n p p + q 2q 2p 2q p + q 2p
avivwUi 1g c` a = 6, mvaviY AbycvZ, r = 6 = m = n = = = (p + q)
2 p 2 p
avivwUi 5g c` = ar5 1 = ar4 wb‡Y©q cÖ_g (p + q) c‡`i mgwó = (p + q).
3
5g c`, ar4 = 8 59 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR,
m 4 3
ev, 6 6 = 8 wm‡jU cÖkœ 3
m4 3 m4 3 1 1
ev, 6 64 = 8 ev, 63 = 8 (i) †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi Z…Zxq c` Ges beg c`
2 8 2
ev, 8m4 = 3 216 (ii) GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 25 Zg c` 99 Ges 31 Zg c` 135.
3 216
ev, m4 = 8 = 81 = 34 K. cÖ_g 20wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
m=3 L. (ii) bs avivwUi cÖ_g 36wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
mvaviY AbycvZ, M. (i) bs avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
m 3 1 p 1
r= 6 =6=2 Ges n = 2 59bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
m=2
n 1
ev, 2p = n K Avgiv Rvwb, cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó,
3 n (n + 1)2
ev, 2n = m Sn =
2
n 2 3 1 3
n= 2 =2
m 3 ev, p= = = =
2 2 2 2 4 cÖ_g 20wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó,
3 3 20 (20 + 1)2 20 212
wb‡Y©q gvb : m = 3, n = , p = . S20 = =
2 4 2 2
M awi, mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a Ges mvaviY AšÍi = d = (10 21) = (210)2 = 44100
2
wb‡Y©q mgwó 44100.
cÖ_g p msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = p2 {2a + (p 1)d}
L g‡b Kwi, mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a
ev, q = 2p {2a + (p 1)d} Ges mvaviY AšÍi = d
ev, 2q = p{2a + (p 1)d} avivwUi 25 Zg c` = a + (25 1) d = a + 24 d
2q
2a + (p 1)d = ..................(1) avivwUi 31 Zg c` = a + (31 1) d = a + 30 d
p
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 79
kZ©g‡Z, a + 24 d = 99 (i) mvaviYZ eM©g~j Kivi †ÿ‡Î abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥K
a + 30 d = 135 (ii) Dfq gvb we‡ePbv Kiv nq| FYvZ¥K gvb we‡ePbv
(ii) bs n‡Z (i) bs we‡qvM K‡i cvB, Ki‡j c~‡e©i mgvav‡bi †k‡l wb‡Pi AskUzKz Ki‡Z n‡e|
a + 30 d (a + 24 d) = 135 99 r Gi gvb abvZ¥K I FYvZ¥‡Ki †ÿ‡Î,
ev, a + 30 d a 24 d = 36 1
r6 =
ev, 6d = 36 8
1 6
36
ev, d = 6 ev, d = 6 ev, r6 =
2
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y d Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, 1
r=
a + 24 6 = 99 2
1
ev, a = 99 144 r= n‡j, a = 2
2
ev, a = 45 1 1
n Ges ¸‡YvËi avivwU : 2 + 1 + + + ........
avivwUi cÖ_g 36wU c‡`i mgwó, S36 = 2 {2a + (n 1)d} 2 2
1
36 Avevi, r = n‡j,
S36 = {2 ( 45) + (36 1) 6} 2
2
1
= 18 { 90 + 35 6} (i)bs mgxKi‡Y, r = ewm‡q cvB,
= 18 ( 90 + 210) = 18 120 = 2160 2
1 2
wb‡Y©q mgwó 2160. a = 1
2 2
M g‡b Kwi, ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g c` = a 1 1
ev, a =
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r 2 2
avivwUi 3q c` = ar3 1 = ar2 ev, a=
1
2
Ges avivwUi 9g c` = ar9 1 = ar8 2
1 a= 2
kZ©g‡Z, ar2 = (i)
¸‡YvËi avivwUi 2q c` = ar2 1
2
1 1 1
Ges ar8 = (ii) = 2
8 2 2
1 1
= 2 =1
ar 8
8 2 2
(ii) bs †K (i) bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, ar2 = 1 1
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 3q c` =
2 2
1 3
ev, r6 =
1
2=
1 1 6
= ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 4_© c` = ar4 1 = 2
8 2 8 2 2
1 1 1
r= = 2 =
2 2 2
2
1 1
(i) bs mgxKi‡Y r =
1
ewm‡q cvB, ¸‡YvËi avivwU : 21+ + ........
2 2
2
1 2 1
a = 60 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj cÖkœ 3
2 2
1 1 1 1
1 1 1 P = 1 + + + + ... +
ev, a =
2
ev, a = 2 2 4 8 512
2 2
log 27 + log 8 log 512
a= 2 Ges Q = log 1.5
.
¸‡YvËi avivwUi 2q c` = ar21
1
K. 2a 7 + 1 = 0-Gi mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1
= 2 = 2 =1 L. P avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2Q 3 = 0. 4
1
†`Iqv Av‡Q, ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 3q c` = 60bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
2
¸‡YvËi avivwUi 4_© c` = ar 41
K 2a 7 + 1 = 0
1 3 1 1 ev, 2a 7 = 1
= 2 = 2 =
2 2 2 2 ev, 2a 7 = 1 [eM© K‡i]
1 1 ev, 2a = 8
wb‡Y©q ¸‡YvËi avivwUi n‡jv : 2+1+ + +
2 2 a=4
80 SSC MwYZ
a Gi gvb ewm‡q mgxKiYwUi evgcÿ = 2a 7 + 1 61 w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, w`bvRcyi cÖkœ 3
= 247+1 2 4
= 87+1
(i) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi PZz_©c` 3 Ges mßg c` .
9 3
= 1+1
GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cÖ‡¯’i wظY ˆ`N©¨ A‡cÿv 10
(ii)
= 1 + 1 = 2 Wvbcÿ
wgUvi †ewk Ges cwimxgv 100 wgUvi| evMv‡bi evwn‡i 3
†h†nZz a Gi gvb cÖ`Ë mgxKiYwU‡K wm× K‡i bv, myZivs
wgUvi PIov iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †bB|
K. n = 2x + 1 †hLv‡b x N cÖgvY Ki †h, n2 GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| 2
wb‡Y©q mgvavb †mU : { }.
L. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 50 UvKv `‡i iv¯Ívq Nvm jvMv‡Z KZ LiP
1 1 1 1
L †`Iqv Av‡Q, P = 1 + 2 + 4 + 8 + ......... + 512 co‡e? 4
avivwU GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv hvi 1g c`, a = 1 M. avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
1 61bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
mvaviY AbycvZ,
2 1
r= = <1 K GLv‡b, n = 2x + 1
1 2
ev, n2 = (2x + 1)2 [eM© K‡i]
awi, c` msL¨v = n = (2x)2 + 2. 2x. 1 + 12
†kl c` ev n Zg c` = arn 1 = 4x2 + 4x + 1
n1
1 1 n1 = 4x(x + 1) + 1
=1 =
2 2 GLv‡b, 4x(x + 1) msL¨vwU 2 Øviv
wefvR¨ A_©vr †Rvo msL¨v|
1
n1
1 Avgiv Rvwb, †h‡Kv‡bv †Rvo msL¨vi mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
kZ©g‡Z, 2 =
512 GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v nq|
n1 9
1 1
ev, 2 = 2 4x (x + 1) + 1 GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v
†m‡nZz n2 = 4x(x + 1) + 1
ev, n 1 = 9 n2 GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v| (cÖgvwYZ)
n = 10
a(1 rn) L g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi I cÖ¯’ y wgUvi
avivwUi mgwó = 1 r
1g kZ©vbymv‡i, 2y = x + 10 ....................... (1)
1 10 1 1023 Ges 2q kZ©vbymv‡i, 2(x + y) = 100 .................. (2)
1. 1 1
2 1024 1024 1023
(2) bs mgxKiY n‡Z cvB,
= = = =
1 1 1 512
1 2(x + y) = 100
2 2 2
ev, 2x + 2y = 100
1023
wb‡Y©q P avivwUi mgwó 512 . ev, 2x + x + 10 = 100 [(1) bs n‡Z]
ev, 3x = 100 10
M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
ev, 3x = 90
log 27 + log 8 log 512
Q= x = 30
log 1.5
1 1 (1) bs n‡Z cvB,
log(33)2 + log23 log(29)2 2y = 30 + 10
=
log 1.5 ev, 2y = 40
3 9
y = 20
log 32 + 3log 2 log 22
=
log 1.5 evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = 30 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ = 20 wgUvi
3 9 evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (30 20) eM©wgUvi = 600 eM©wgUvi
log 3 + 3 log 2 log 2
2 2 iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = (30 + 6) wgUvi = 36 wgUvi
=
log 1.5
iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = (20 + 6) wgUvi = 26 wgUvi
3 3
2
log 3 log 2
2 iv¯Ívmn evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (36 26) eM©wgUvi
= = 936 eM©wgUvi
log 1.5
3
(log 3 log 2)
3
log
3 3
log 1.5 iv¯Ívi †ÿÎdj = (936 600) eM©wgUvi = 336 eM©wgUvi
2 2 2 2 3
= = = = GLb, cÖwZ eM©wgUv‡i Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP nq 50 UvKv
log 1.5 log 1.5 log 1.5 2
3 336 eM©wgUv‡i Nvm jvMv‡Z LiP nq = (336 50) ”
2Q 3 = 2 3 = 3 3 = 0 = 16800 UvKv
2
2Q 3 = 0. (cÖgvwYZ) Nvm jvMv‡Z 16800 UvKv LiP co‡e|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 81
M g‡b Kwi, ¸‡YvËi avivi 1g c` = a 62bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
Ges mvaviY AbycvZ = r K cÖ`Ë aviv : 10 + 7 + 4 + .........
avivwUi 4_© c` = ar4 1 = ar3 GLv‡b, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 10
Ges 7g c` = ar7 1 = ar6 avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi, d = 7 10 = 3
cÖkœg‡Z, ar3 = 2
................(1) avivwU GKwU mgvšÍi aviv|
3
avivwUi n Zg c` = a + (n 1)d
4
Ges ar6 = ..............(2) = 10 + (n 1) ( 3)
9 3
(2)bs †K (1)bs Øviv fvM K‡i cvB, = 10 3n + 3 = 13 3n
4 kZ©g‡Z, 13 3n = 80
ar6 9 3 ev, 13 + 80 = 3n
= ev, 93 = 3n
ar3 2
3 93
ev, n = 3
4 3 2 2 2 3
ev, r3 = = = n = 31
9 3 2 3 3 3
wb‡Y©q avivwUi 31 Zg c` 80.
2
r= L cÖ`Ë mgvšÍi aviv : 3 + 1 1 + ............
3
(1)bs G r Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB, GLb, avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 3
2 3
2 Ges avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi, d = 1 3 = 2
a = n
3 3 avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó = 2 {2a + (n 1)d}
2 2 2
ev, a =
3
n
= {2 × 3 + (n 1) ( 2)}
3 3 2
2 3 3 n
ev, a = 3 = (6 2n + 2)
2
2 2
3 n n
a= = (8 2n) = × 2(4 n) = n(4 n)
2 2 2
Avgiv Rvwb, ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó, kZ©g‡Z, n(4 n) = 165
a(1 rn) ev, 4n n2 + 165 = 0
Sn = ;r<1 ev, n2 4n 165 = 0
1r
avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó ev, n2 15n + 11n 165 = 0
3 2 6 ev, n(n 15) + 11(n 15) = 0
1 3 8
6
a(1 r ) 2 3 2 1 27 ev, (n 15) (n + 11) = 0
= = =
1r 2 3 2 nq, n 15 = 0 A_ev, n + 11 = 0
1
3 3 ev, n = 15 ev, n = 11; hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq KviY
3 19 3 3 19 c`msL¨v FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i|
= =
2 27 3 2 2 27( 3 2) wb‡Y©q gvb : n = 15.
19 19( 3 + 2) M ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß,
= =
18( 3 2) 18 ( 3 2) ( 3 + 2)
mgvšÍi avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi, d = 2
19( 3 + 2) 19( 3 + 2) 19
= = = ( 3+ 2). mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a = 3
18{( 3)2 ( 2)2} 18(3 2) 18
¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g c`, a1 = d = 2
19
avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó 18 ( 3 + 2). ¸‡YvËi avivwUi mvaviY AbycvZ, r = a = 3 > 1
¸‡YvËi avivwUi 2q c` = a1r21 = a1r = ( 2) × 3 = 6
62 Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn cÖkœ 3 ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 3q c` = a1r31 = a1r2 = ( 2) (3)2 = 18
GKwU mgvšÍi aviv|
3 + 1 1 + ... ... ... ¸‡YvËi avivwUi 4_© c` = a1r4 1 = a1r3 = ( 2) (3)3 = 54
K. 10 + 7 + 4 + ... ... ... avivwUi †Kvb c` 80| 2 wb‡Y©q ¸‡YvËi aviv : 2 6 18 54 ..........
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i †hvMdj a (rn 1)
avivwUi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó = 1 r 1 [ r > 1]
165 n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
( 2) (37 1) 2(2187 1)
M. DÏxc‡Ki avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi‡K cÖ_g c` Ges cÖ_g = =
2
31
c`‡K mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv wbY©q Ki = 2186
Ges ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 wb‡Y©q ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 7wU c‡`i mgwó 2186.
82 SSC MwYZ
14
AbycvZ, m`†kZv I cÉwZmgZv
Ratio, Similarity and Symmetry
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
9 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 4 cÖgvY :
avc 1 : ∆ ABC Gi AP, BQ Ges CR ga¨gv·qi †Q`we›`y O|
(i) MNO Ges XYZ Gi NO Ges YZ Gi Dci j¤^ h_vµ‡g
AO : OP = 2 : 1 [ wÎfz‡Ri ga¨gv·qi †Q`we›`y G‡`i
MT I XS.
2 : 1 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ K‡i]
(ii) ABC Gi AP, BQ Ges CR ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K O we›`y‡Z AO 2
†Q` K‡i‡Q| Avevi OM || PQ ev, OP = 1 AO = 2OP
K. m`„k eûfzR Kv‡K e‡j? 2 avc 2 : ∆ APQ-G, PQ || OM
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MNO : XYZ = NO2 : YZ2. 4
AO AM
= [wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv evûi mgvšÍivj mij‡iLv
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = 6MQ. 4 OP MQ
Aci evûØq‡K mgvb Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i]
9bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 2OP AM
ev, = [avc (1) n‡Z]
K m`„k eûfzR : mgvb msL¨K evûwewkó `yBwU eûfzR‡K GKwUi OP QM
kxl©we›`y¸‡jv‡K hw` avivevwnKfv‡e AciwU kxl©we›`y¸‡jvi m‡½ AM
ev, QM = 2 ev, AM = 2QM
Ggbfv‡e wgj Kiv hvq †h, eûfzR `yBwUi (1) Abyiƒc †KvY¸‡jv avc 3 : GLv‡b, AQ = AM + QM = 2QM + QM [avc (2) n‡Z]
mgvb nq Ges (2) Abyiƒc evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ¸‡jv mgvb nq, Z‡e = 3QM
eûfzR `yBwU‡K m`„k eûfzR ejv nq| avc 4 : Avevi, AC = 2AQ
L GLv‡b, MNO I XYZ M X [ AC †iLv Q we›`y‡Z BQ ga¨gv Øviv mgwØLwÐZ nq|]
ev, AC = 2.3QM [avc (3) n‡Z]
Gi NO Ges YZ Gi Dci jg¡
AC = 6MQ. (cÖgvwYZ)
h_vµ‡g MT I XS| N O Y Z
T S
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 10 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 6
MNO : XYZ = NO2 : YZ2 ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB Ges AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N
cÖgvY : Ges Av‡iKwU wÎfzR DEF, ABC wÎfz‡Ri mv‡_ m`„k‡KvYx| BC
1 1
avc-1 : MNO = 2 NO MT Ges XYZ = 2 YZ XS Ges EF Gi j¤^ h_vµ‡g AG Ges DH|
1 K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AuvK| 2
NO MT 1
MNO 2 NO MT NO MT L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN | | BC Ges MN = 2 BC. 4
= = =
XYZ 1 YZ XS YZ XS
2
YZ XS M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC : DEF = BC2 : EF2 4
avc-2 : MNT I XYS-G 10bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
N = Y [ MNO I XYZ m`„k‡KvYx] K ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB A D
MTN = XSY [cÖ‡Z¨‡K mg‡Kv]
Ges AC evû؇qi
Ges NMT = YXS ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N M N
MNT I XYS m`„k‡KvYx, ZvB m`„k|
MT MN NO
Ges Av‡iKwU wÎfzR B G
C E
H
F
A_©vr, XS = XY = YZ DEF, ABC wÎfz‡Ri mv‡_
MNO NO NO MNO NO2 m`„k‡KvYx| BC Ges EF Gi j¤^ h_vµ‡g AG Ges DH|
= X ev, XYZ = YZ2
XYZ YZ YZ L GLv‡b, ABC Gi AB I AC A
MNO : XYZ = NO2 : YZ2. (cÖgvwYZ) Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N; M I
M N
M GLv‡b, ∆ ABC-G AP, BQ I A
N †hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
Q
CR ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` M 1
MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC.
R B C
Q
K‡i‡Q Ges OM || PQ| cÖgvY Ki‡Z O
A¼b : MN †K Q ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb MN = NQ nq| Q Ges
n‡e †h, AC = 6MQ. B
P
C
C †hvM Kwi|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 83
cÖgvY : AMN Ges CQN Gi g‡a¨ 11bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
MN = NQ [A¼bvbymv‡i] K PQ = 7 †m.wg. GKwU †iLvsk X
C
AN = CN [‹ AC Gi ga¨we›`y N] wbB| P we›`y‡ Z †h‡Kv‡bv †KvY E
Ges ANM = CNQ [wecÖZxc †KvY] QPX A¼b Kwi| PX iwk¥ †_‡K
myZivs AMN CQN [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨] PE = 3 †m.wg. †K‡U wbB Ges EX P
myZivs AM = CQ Ges MAN = QCN †_‡K EC = 2 †m.wg. R Q
Avevi M, AB Gi ga¨we›`y e‡j AM = BM †K‡U wbB| C, Q †hvM Kwi| E we›`y‡Z PCQ = PER A¼b
d‡j, BM = CQ Kwi hvi ER †iLv PQ †K R we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Zvn‡j, PQ
Avevi, MAN = GKvšÍi QCN e‡j AM || CQ ev AB || CQ †iLvsk R we›`y‡Z 3 : 2 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ n‡jv|
A_©vr BM || CQ
GLb, BCQM PZzf‡z© R BM I CQ ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj M g‡b Kwi, PQR Gi P Gi T
e‡j MQ I BC ci¯úi mgvb I mgvšÍivj n‡e| mgwØLÐK PS, QR †K S we›`y‡Z
myZivs MN || BC †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, P
Avevi, MQ = BC QS : SR = PQ : PR.
ev, MN + NQ = BC [‹ MQ = MN + NQ] cÖgvY :
ev, MN + MN = BC [‹ NQ = MN] avc 1 : †h‡nZz SP || RT Ges QR Q S
R
ev, 2MN = BC I PR Zv‡`i †Q`K [A¼bvbymv‡i]
MN = 2 BC
1 PRT = RPS [Abyiƒc †KvY]
1
Ges PTR = QPS[GKvšÍi †KvY]
AZGe MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. (cÖgvwYZ) avc 2 : wKš‘ QPS = RPS [¯^xKvi]
PTR = PRT PR = PT
M g‡b Kwi, ABC I DEF m`„k‡KvYx wÎfz؇qi BC I EF Gi
Dci j¤^ h_vµ‡g AG I DH| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, avc 2 : Avevi †h‡nZz SP || RT
ABC : DEF = BC2 : EF2. QS QP
=
SR PT
[avc (2) n‡Z]
A D
wKš‘ PT = PR
QS PQ
=
SR PR
B C E F A_©vr, QS : SR = PQ : PR. (cÖgvwYZ)
G H
cÖgvY : M GLv‡b, PQR-G PQ = QR = PR Ges PS QR P
1 1 cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e, 4PS = 3PQ .
2 2
avc 1 : ABC = 2 BC AG Ges DEF = 2 EF DH cÖgvY :
1 1
BC AG avc-1 : †h‡nZz PS QR †m‡nZz QS = SR = 2 QR Q
S
R
ABC 2 BC AG BC AG
= = = [mgevû wÎfz‡Ri kxl© †_‡K f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z j¤^ f‚wg‡K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
DEF 1 EF DH EF DH
EF DH
2 avc-2 : PQS-G PSQ = 90 Ges PQ AwZfzR
avc 2 : ABG I DEH wÎfzR؇q PQ2 = PS2 + QS2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
B = E 1 2
AGB = DHE [ ABC I DEF m`„k‡KvYx] ev, PQ2 = PS2 + 2 QR [avc (1) n‡Z]
BAG = EDH 1 2
ABG I DEH m`„k‡KvYx, ZvB m`„k| [cÖ‡Z¨‡K 1 mg‡KvY] ev, PQ2 = PS2 + 2 PQ [‹ QR = PQ]
AG AB BC 1
A_©vr DH = DE = EF [ ABC I DEF m`„k] ev, PQ2 = PS2 + 4 PQ2
ABC BC BC 1 4PQ2 PQ2
=
DEF EF EF
[avc (1) n‡Z] ev, PQ2 4 PQ2 = PS2 ev, 4
= PS2
ABC BC 2
3PQ2
ev, DEF = EF2 ev, 4
= PS2
A_©vr ABC : DEF = BC2 : EF2. (cÖgvwYZ) 4PS2 = 3PQ2. (cÖgvwYZ)
11 eø–-evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU cÖkœ 6 12 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj cÖkœ 5
PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK PS, QR †K S we›`y‡Z †Q` wP‡Î AB I AC-Gi ga¨we›`y D I A
K‡i‡Q| SP Gi mgvšÍivj RT †iLvsk ewa©Z QP †K T we›`y‡Z E. BC || DE| B I C-Gi
D E
†Q` K‡i‡Q| mgwØLÐK BE I CD ci¯úi O
O
K. PQ = 7 †m.wg. n‡j Bnv‡K 3 : 2 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ Ki| 2 we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| B C
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QS : SR = PQ : PR. 4 K. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC I DOE m`„k| 2
M. PQR G PQ = QR = PR Ges PS QR n‡j cÖgvY Ki L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2BOC A = 180. 4
†h, 4PS2 = 3PQ2. 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AD : BD = AE : CE. 4
84 SSC MwYZ
12bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 13bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡Ri BC evûi mgvšÍivj DE †iLvsk| K m`„k eûfzR : mgvb msL¨K evûwewkó `yBwU eûfz‡Ri GKwUi
AB I AC evûØq‡K D I E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| BE I CD ci¯úi O kxl©we›`y¸‡jv‡K hw` avivevwnKfv‡e AciwUi kxl©we›`y¸‡jvi mv‡_
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, BOC I DOE m`„k| Ggbfv‡e wgj Kiv hvq †h, eûfzR؇qi
cÖgvY : avc 1 : BOC I DOE-G (1) Abyiƒc †KvY¸‡jv mgvb nq Ges
OBC = BED [GKvšÍi †KvY] (2) Abyiƒc evû¸‡jvi AbycvZ¸‡jv mgvb nq, Z‡e eûfzR
OCB = ODE [GKvšÍi †KvY] `yBwU‡K m`„k eûfzR ejv nq|
BOC = DOE [wecÖZxc †KvY]
BOC I DOE m`„k| (cÖgvwYZ). L g‡b Kwi, AD †iLvsk ABC Gi AšÍt¯’ A †K mgwØLwÐZ
K‡i BC evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, BD :
L GLv‡b, ABC wÎfz‡Ri B I C Gi A
DC = AB : AC.
mgwØLÐK BE I CD ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` E
K‡i‡Q| A¼b : DA †iLvs‡ki
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 2BOC A = 180.
D O E mgvšÍivj K‡i C we›`y w`‡q
A
CE †iLvsk A¼b Kwi †hb
cÖgvY : ABC-G, A + B + C = 180
1 1 1
B C Zv ewa©Z BA evû‡K E
ev, 2 A + 2 B + 2 C = 90 we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| B C
D
1 1 1
ev, 2 B + 2 C = 90 2 A cÖgvY : avc 1 : †h‡nZz DA || CE Ges BE I AC Zv‡`i †Q`K
1
BOE, B Gi mgwØLÐK nIqvq, OBC = B [A¼bvbymv‡i]
2 AEC = BAD [Abyiƒc †KvY]
1
COD, C Gi mgwØLÐK nIqvq, OCB = C Ges ACE = CAD [GKvšÍi †KvY]
2
GLb, BOC-G, avc 2 : wKš‘ BAD = CAD [¯^xKvi]
BOC + OBC + OCB = 180 AEC = ACE AC = AE [avc (2) n‡Z]
1 1
ev, BOC + 2 B + 2 C = 180 avc 3 : Avevi †h‡nZz DA || CE
1 BD AB
ev, BOC + 90 2 A = 180 =
DC AE
1
ev, BOC 2 A = 90 wKš‘ AE = AC
BD AB
2BOC A = 180. (cÖgvwYZ) =
DC AC
M GLv‡b, ABC-Gi BC evûi mgvšÍivj DE †iLvsk AB I BD : DC = AB : AC. (cÖgvwYZ)
AC evûØq‡K h_vµ‡g D I E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| M g‡b Kwi, ABC Gi A Gi A
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, AD : BD = AE : CE. mgwØLÐK BC †K D we›`y‡Z †Q`
cÖgvY : avc 1 : ADE Ges BDE GKB D”PZvwewkó K‡i| BC Gi mgvšÍivj EF
E F
ADE AD
BDE = BD †iLvsk AB I AC †K h_vµ‡g E
[GKB D”PZvwewkó wÎfzRmg~‡ni †ÿÎdj f‚wgi mgvbycvwZK] I F we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| cÖgvY B D
C
avc 2 : Avevi, ADE Ges DEC GKB D”PZvwewkó Ki‡Z n‡e, BD : DC = BE : CF.
ADE AE cÖgvY :
=
DEC CE avc 1 : ABC G A Gi mgwØLÐK AD, BC †K D we›`y‡Z
[GKB D”PZvwewkó wÎfzRmg~‡ni †ÿÎdj f‚wgi mgvbycvwZK] †Q` K‡i|
avc 3 : wKš‘ BDE = DEC BD : DC = AB : AC
ADE ADE BD AB
=
BDE DEC
[GKB f‚wg I GKB mgvšÍivj hyM‡ji g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z] ev, DC = AC
AD AE AE AF
avc 4 : AZGe, BD = CE avc 2 : BC || EF nIqvq, BE = CF [‹ wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv evûi
A_©vr AD : BD = AE : CE. (cÖgvwYZ). mgvšÍivj †iLvsk Aci `yB evû‡K mgvb Abycv‡Z wef³ K‡i|]
13 Mfb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUix nvB ¯‹zj, gqgbwmsn cÖkœ 4 AE + BE AF + CF
=
BE CF
ABC-G A Gi AšÍm©gwØLÐK AD wecixZ evû BC-†K D
AB AC
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, BE = CF [†hvRb K‡i]
K. m`„k eûfzR Kv‡K e‡j? 2 AB BE
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BD : DC = AB : AC. 4 ev, AC = CF
M. BC Gi mgvšÍivj †Kv‡bv †iLvsk hw` AB I AC-†K BD BE
h_vµ‡g E I F we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, ev, DC = CF [avc-1 Gi n‡Z]
BD : DC = BE : CF. 4 myZivs BD : DC = BE : CF. (cÖgvwYZ)
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 85
15
ˆÞòdj mÁ·wKÆZ Dccv`Å I mÁ·v`Å
Area Related Theorems and Constructions
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
21 ewikvj †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 4 cÖgvY :
P avc 1 : PSL mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R AwZfzR PS [ PLS = GK mg‡KvY]
PSL mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
PL2 + LS2 = PS2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
ev, PL2 = PS2 LS2
Q R
S avc 2 : PQL mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
wP‡Î PQ > PR Ges S,QR Gi ga¨we›`y| PQ2 = PL2 + QL2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2 = PS2 LS2 + QL2 [(1) n‡Z]
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PSQ ¯’j
‚ ‡KvY| 4 = PS2 LS2 + (QS + LS)2 [ QL = QS + SL]
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2).
2
4 = PS2 LS2 + QS2 + LS2 + 2QS.LS
= PS2 + QS2 + 2QS.LS
21bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb PQ2 = PS2 + QS2 + 2QS.LS
K wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU n‡jvmg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri avc 3 : Avevi, PLR mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z cvB,
Ici Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Aci `yB evûi Ici Aw¼Z [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói mgvb| PR2 = PL2 + LR2 [(1) n‡Z]
= PS2 LS2 + LR2 [ LR = SR LS]
L g‡b Kwi, PQR G PQ > PR Ges P
= PS2 LS2 + (SR LS)2
S, QR Gi ga¨we›`y| P, S †hvM Kwi| [ S, QR Gi ga¨we›`y; †m‡nZz QS = RS]
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PSQ ¯’j‚ ‡KvY| = PS2 LS2 + (QS LS)2
A¼b : P we›`y †_‡K QR Gi Dci PL = PS2 LS2 + QS2 2LS.QS + LS2
Q S L R
= PS2 + QS2 2LS.QS
j¤^ AuvwK|
PR2 = PS2 + QS2 2QS. LS
cÖgvY : avc 4 : PQ2 + PR2 = PS2 + QS2 + 2QS. LS + PS2 + QS2 2QS. LS
avc 1 : PSL mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, PLS = 90 [PL QR] [(2) I (3) n‡Z]
ewnt¯’ PSQ = PLS + LPS ev, PQ + PR = 2PS + 2QS
2 2 2 2
[wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv ewnt¯’ †KvY, Zv Gi myZivs PQ2 + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2). (cÖgvwYZ)
wecixZ AšÍt¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwói mgvb]
ev, PSQ = 90 + LPS 22 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 4
A_©vr, PSQ Gi cwigvY 90 †_‡K eo Ges 180 †_‡K †QvU| ABC G AC2 = AB2 + BC2.
[PLS = 90] K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2
PSQ ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY| [LPS n‡”Q m~²‡KvY] (cÖgvwYZ) L. cÖgvY Ki †h, B = 1 mg‡KvY| 4
P M. hw` AB = BC nq Ges P, AC Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y nq,
M g‡b Kwi, PQR-G PQ > PR Ges Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4
S, QR Gi ga¨we›`y| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e 22bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†h, PQ + PR2 = 2(PS2 + QS2)
2
K wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri Ici
A¼b : PS †hvM Kwi Ges P we›`y †_‡K Q S L R Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Aci `yB evûi Ici Aw¼Z
QR Gi Ici PL j¤^ Uvwb| eM©‡ÿÎ؇qi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói mgvb|
86 SSC MwYZ
L g‡b Kwi, ABC-G A D
23bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
AC = AB + BC2|
2 2
K wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU n‡jv : mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfz‡Ri
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Aci `yB evûi Dci Aw¼Z
B C E F
B = 1 mg‡KvY| eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji mgwói mgvb|
A¼b : Ggb GKwU wÎfzR DEF AuvwK †hb E = 1 mg‡KvY, EF L g‡b Kwi, PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges
= BC Ges DE = AB nq|
PR AwZfzR| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PR2 = PQ2 + QR2.
cÖgvY : A¼b : PR, PQ Ges RQ D
avc 1 : DF2 = DE2 + EF2 evûi Dci h_vµ‡g PRED, L
ev, DF2 = AB2 + BC2 [ DEF G E = 1 mg‡KvY] PQGF Ges RQHK eM©‡ÿÎ
ev, DF2 = AC2 E
A¼b Kwi| Q we›`y w`‡q PD F P
ev, DF = AC [Kíbv]
ev RE †iLvi mgvšÍivj QL M
avc 2 : ABC I DEF G, BC = EF
†iLv AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, Zv PR
AB = DE [avc (1) n‡Z] G R
AC = DF †K M we›`y‡Z Ges DE †K L Q
ABC DEF [evû-evû-evû Dccv`¨] we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Q I D
B = E Ges R I F †hvM Kwi| H K
AZGe, B = 1 mg‡KvY [‹ E = 1 mg‡KvY] cÖgvY :
(cÖgvwYZ) avc 1 : QPD I FPR G QP = PF, PD = PR
M g‡b Kwi, ABC GKwU mgwØevû A
[‹ RPD = QPF = 1 mg‡KvY]
mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †hLv‡b AB = BC| Ges AšÍf©y³ QPD = QPR + DPR
P = QPR + QPF
AC Gi AwZfzR Ges P, AC Gi Dci N
= AšÍf©y³ RPF
†h †Kv‡bv we›`y| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2
AZGe, QPD FPR [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨]
B C
M avc 2 : wÎfzR‡ÿÎ QPD Ges AvqZ‡ÿÎ PDLM GKB f‚wg PD
A¼b : P we›`y n‡Z BC I AB Gi Gi Dci Ges PD I QL mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
Dci h_vµ‡g PM I PN j¤^ AvuwK| myZivs, AvqZ‡ÿÎ PDLM = 2 (wÎfzR‡ÿÎ QPD)
cÖgvY : avc 3 : wÎfzR‡ÿÎ RPF Ges eM©‡ÿÎ PQGF GKB f‚wg PF Gi
avc 1 : ABC-G, B = 90[ ABC mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR] Dci Ges PF I RG mgvšÍivj †iLv؇qi g‡a¨ Aew¯’Z|
A = C = 45 myZivs, eM©‡ÿÎ PQGF = 2 (wÎfzR‡ÿÎ FPR) = 2 (wÎfzR‡ÿÎ
avc 2 : PCM mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, PC AwZfzR [ PMC = GK QPD) [Dccv`¨-1]
mg‡KvY] avc 4 : AvqZ‡ÿÎ PDLM = eM©‡ÿÎ PQGF
Ges PCM = CPM = 45 PM = MC avc 5 : Abyiƒcfv‡e Q, E I P, K †hvM K‡i cÖgvY Kiv hvq †h,
GKB Kvi‡Y PN = AN AvqZ‡ÿÎ RELM = eM©‡ÿÎ RQHK [Dccv`¨-1]
GLb, PCM mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, avc 6 : AvqZ‡ÿÎ (PDLM + RELM) = eM©‡ÿÎ PQGF +
PC2 = PM2 + CM2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨] eM©‡ÿÎ RQHK [(2) I (3) †_‡K]
= PM2 + PM2 = 2PM2 ev, eM©‡ÿÎ PRED = eM©‡ÿÎ PQGF + eM©‡ÿÎ RQHK
avc 3 : PAN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, [GKB] [(4) I (5) †_‡K]
PA2 = PN2 + AN2 = PN2 + PN2 = 2PN2 A_©vr, PR2 = PQ2 + QR2. (cÖgvwYZ)
avc 4 : BMPN GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ
myZivs BM = PN [AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi wecixZ evûØq ci¯úi mgvb]
M g‡b Kwi, PQR-G PQ = QR P
Ges PQR = 90| M, PR Gi
avc 5 : PA2 + PC2 = 2PN2 + 2PM2 = 2(PN2 + PM2)
Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y| cÖgvY Ki‡Z B M
avc 6 : PBM mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, PM2 + BM2 = PB2 n‡e †h, PM2 + MR2 = 2QM2
ev, PM2 + PN2 = PB2 ev, 2(PN2 + PM2) = 2PB2 [2 Øviv ¸Y K‡i]
PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. [avc 5] A¼b : MB PQ, MC QR
(cÖgvwYZ) AuvwK| M, Q †hvM Kwi| Q C R
cÖgvY : avc-1 : PQR-G PQR = 90 [cÖ`Ë]
23 cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj, cvebv cÖkœ 6 PQ = QR
PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R Q = 1 mg‡KvY| P = R = 45 [mgvb mgvb evûi wecixZ †KvY]
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| 2 avc-2 : MCR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, MR AwZfzR|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR2 = PQ2 + QR2. 4 CMR = CRM = 45 [(1) †_‡K]
M. PQ = QR Ges M, PR Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j cÖgvY CM = CR
Ki †h, PM2 + MR2 = 2QM2. 4 GKBfv‡e, BM = BP
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 87
avc-3 : MCR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R avc 2: Avevi, MF = QR
MR2 = CM2 + CR2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨] ev, MN + NF = QR [ MF = MN + NF]
ev, MR2 = CM2 + CM2 = 2CM2 ev, MN + MN = QR [avc (1) †_‡K]
GKBfv‡e, MP2 = BM2 + BP2 ev, 2MN = QR
ev, MP2 = BM2 + BM2 = 2BM2 1
ev, MN = 2 QR
avc-4 : BMCQ AvqZ‡ÿÎ
myZivs BM = CQ [AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi wecixZ evûØq ci¯úi mgvb] myZivs MN || QR Ges
avc-5 : MR2 + MP2 = 2(CM2 + BM2) 1
MN = QR. (cÖgvwYZ)
2
avc-6 : MCQ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
QM2 = CM2 + CQ2 [wc_v‡Mvivm] M g‡b Kwi, PQR-G P
ev, 2QM2 = 2(CM2 + BM2) [avc (4)] PQ = QR = PR| cÖgvY Ki‡Z
N
ev, 2QM2 = MR2 + MP2 [avc 5 n‡Z] n‡e †h, 4QN2 = 3PQ2
PM2 + MR2 = 2QM2. (cÖgvwYZ) cÖgvY : Q R
24 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 4
avc-1 : PQR-G, PQ = QR = PR
1
PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N. PN = RN = PR [QN Gi cv`we›`y N, PR †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
2
K. GKwU wbw`©ó †iLvsk‡K 3 : 4 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ Ki| 2 avc-2 : PQN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
1 PQ2 = QN2 + PN2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = QR.
2
4
ev, QN2 = PQ2 PN2
M. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 4QN = 3PQ . 4
2 2
PR 2
24bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, QN2 = PQ2 2
K g‡b Kwi, AB a
3 cm D F
ev, QN2 = PQ2 4
PR2
b 4 cm
GKwU wbw`©ó †iLvsk| 4 cm
C 4PQ2 PR2
G‡K 3 : 4 Abycv‡Z 3 cm ev, QN2 = 4
AšÍwe©f³ Ki‡Z n‡e|
A E B
ev, 4QN2 = 4PQ2 PQ2 [‹ PQ = PR ev, PQ2 = PR2]
A¼‡bi weeiY : AB †iLvs‡ki A we›`y‡Z †h‡Kv‡bv BAF 4QN2 = 3PQ2. (cÖgvwYZ)
AuvwK| AF †_‡K AC = 3 cm Ges CD = 4 cm KuvwU| D, B †hvM 25 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I
Kwi| C we›`y‡Z DB Gi mgvšÍivj CE †iLv AuvwK| CE †iLv AB
†K E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 5
A
Zvn‡j, AB †iLv E we›`y‡Z 3 : 4 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ n‡jv|
L GLv‡b, PQR Gi PQ I PR P M N
evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N|
M N
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, MN || QR F
B C
1
Ges MN = 2 QR. Q R
wP‡Î, M I N h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y|
1
A¼b : M I N †hvM K‡i F ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kwi †hb NF = MN nq| K. cÖgvY Ki †h, AMN Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 (ABC Gi †ÿÎdj) 2
cÖgvY : L. A = 90 Ges P, BC AwZfz‡Ri Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j
avc 1 : PMN I RNF Gi g‡a¨
cÖgvY Ki †h, PB2 + PC2 = 2PA2 4
PN = NR [PR Gi ga¨we›`y N]
M. ABC G AB = BC = CA n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 4BN2 = 3AB2. 4
MN = NF [A¼bvbymv‡i]
PNM =RNF [wecÖZxc †KvY] 25bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
PMN RNF [evû-†KvY-evû Dccv`¨] K †`Iqv Av‡Q, ∆ ABC- A
PMN = NFR Gi AB I AC evû؇qi
Ges MPN = NRF [GKvšÍi †KvY] ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N.
M N
MP || RF cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, ∆ †ÿÎ
ev, PQ || RF 1
Avevi, QM = PM = RF Ges QM || RF AMN Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 (∆
B C
myZivs GMFR GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj)
MF || QR ev MN || QR
A¼b : C, M Ges M, N †hvM Kwi|
88 SSC MwYZ
cÖgvY : M g‡b Kwi, ABC G AB = BC = CA . A
avc 1 : †h‡nZz, M, AB-Gi ga¨we›`y| †m‡nZz, CM, ∆ ABC-Gi BN AC N
ga¨gv| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, 4BN2 = 3AB2
1
∆ †ÿÎ ACM = (∆ †ÿÎ ABC)
[wÎfz‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv cÖgvY : B C
2 ga¨gv wÎfzR‡K mgvb avc-1: ABC-G AB = BC = AC
`yBwU As‡k wef³ K‡i] 1
AN = CN = AC [BN Gi cv`we›`y N, AC †K mgwØLwÐZ K‡i]
2
avc 2: Avevi, †h‡nZz ∆ ACM-Gi
AC evûi ga¨we›`y N.
avc-2 : ABN mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, AB2 = BN2 + BN2
myZivs MN, ∆ ACM-Gi ga¨gv ev, BN2 = AB2 AN2
[wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv AC AC2 4AB2 AC2
1
∆ †ÿÎ AMN = (∆ †ÿÎ ACM) ev, BN2 = AB2 2 2 = AB2 4 = 4
2 ga¨gv wÎfzR‡K mgvb
1 1 `yBwU As‡k wef³ K‡i] ev, 4BN2 = 4AB2 AB2 [‹ AB = AC ev, AB2 = AC2]
= (∆ †ÿÎ ABC)
2 2 4BN2 = 3AB2. (cÖgvwYZ)
1 [(1) †_‡K]
= (∆ †ÿÎ ABC)
4 26 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ewikvj cÖkœ 4
1
A_©vr ∆ †ÿÎ AMN Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 (∆ †ÿÎ ABC Gi †ÿÎdj). ABC-G B = 100, BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges AB = 4 †m.wg.|
(cÖgvwYZ) GKwU wbw`©ó †KvY y = 50.
L g‡b Kwi, ABC G A = 90, AB = C K. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 162 eM© †m.wg.
AC Ges BC AwZfzR| n‡j, Gi mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
BC AwZfz‡Ri Dci P †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y| A, L. A¼‡bi weeiYmn D³ wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 4
P
R M. Ggb GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AuvK, hvi GKwU †KvY y Gi mgvb
P †hvM Kwi|
cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h, PB2 + PC2 + 2PA2 Ges hv Øviv mxgve× †ÿÎ D³ wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji
A¼b : P we›`y n‡Z AB I AC evûi Dci A Q B mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
PQ I PR j¤^ AuvwK| 26bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
cÖgvY : K g‡b Kwi, ABC mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb evûi
avc 1 : ABC G A = 90, B = 45, C = 45 ˆ`N©¨, AB = BC = a †m.wg.
1 A
[ ABC mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR] wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 2 AB BC
avc 2 : PBQ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, 1 a
PB AwZfzR Ges PBQ = BPQ = 45 [ PQB = GK mg‡KvY] ev, 162 = 2 a a a
PQ = BQ ev, a2 = 324 B a
GKB Kvi‡Y PR = CR a = 18 [eM©g~j K‡i]
C
PBQ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
wb‡Y©q mgvb mgvb evûi ˆ`N©¨ 18 †m.wg.|
PB2 = PQ2 + BQ2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
= PQ2 + PQ2 L †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC Ges B = 100,
= 2PQ2 BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges AB = 4 †m.wg.|
avc 3 : PCR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AuvK‡Z n‡e|
PC2 = PR2 + CR2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i] A¼b : ABC wÎfz‡Ri AB I
= PR2 + PR2 BC evûi mgwØLÐK h_vµ‡g A L
= 2PR2 [avc (2)n‡Z, PR = CR] PQ I ML AuvwK| g‡b Kwi, PQ 4 cm O
Q
avc 4 : AQPR GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ I ML ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` P
[ PQ, AB Gi Dci Ges PR, AC Gi Dci j¤^] K‡i| GLb O †K †K›`ª K‡i
myZivs PR = AQ [AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi wecixZ evûØq ci¯úi mgvb] OA ev OB ev OC Gi mgvb B 5 cm C
avc 5 : PB2 + PC2 = 2PQ2 + 2PR2 [avc (2) I (3) n‡Z] e¨vmva© wb‡q GKwU e„Ë AuvwK hv M
= 2(PQ2 + PR2) A, B, C we›`y w`‡q hvq|
avc 6 : wKš‘ APQ mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri
Zvn‡j, O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUB ABC Gi cwie„Ë|
PQ2 + AQ2 = PA2 [wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i]
ev, PQ2 + PR2 = PA2 [avc (4) n‡Z] M †`Iqv Av‡Q, ABC G, A = 100
ev, 2(PQ2 + PR2) = 2PA2 BC = 5 †m.wg. Ges AB = 4 †m.wg.
PB2 + PC2 = 2PA2. [avc (5) n‡Z] (cÖgvwYZ) Avevi, †`Iqv Av‡Q, y = 50.
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 89
M
N
cÖgvY :
H
avc-1 : GKB Pvc BCD Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ BOD Ges
A
F G
e„˯’ BAD
4 cm BOD = 2BAD [‹ e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb
50
100 y y
y
†K›`ª¯’ †KvY e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi wظY]
B 5 cm E C
avc-2 : GKB Pvc BAD Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’ cÖe„× BOD
Ggb GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AuvK‡Z n‡e hvi GKwU †KvY y = 50 Gi Ges e„˯’ BCD
mgvb Ges hv Øviv mxgve× †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj ABC wÎfzR‡ÿ‡Îi cÖe„× BOD = 2BCD [GKB Kvi‡Y]
†ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| avc-3 : avc (1) I (2) †_‡K,
A¼b : BC evû‡K ewa©Z Kwi Ges BC †K E we›`y‡Z mgwØLwÐZ
BOD + cÖe„× BOD = 2BAD + 2BCD
Kwi| EC †iLvs‡ki E we›`y‡Z y Gi mgvb CEM AuvwK| C
ev, 360 = 2(BAD + BCD)
we›`y‡Z EM || CN AuvwK| A we›`y w`‡q BC evûi mgvšÍivj AH †iLv
Uvwb hv EM I CN iwk¥‡K h_vµ‡g F I G we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| ev, BAD + BCD = 180
Zvn‡j ECGF-B Dw`ó mvgvšÍwiK| A + C = 180
Abyiƒcfv‡e, †`Lv‡bv hvq †h, B + D = 180
27 w`bvRcyi wRjv ¯‹zj cÖkœ 6 AZGe, A + C = B + D = 180. (cÖgvwYZ)
O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©~RwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| Avevi
M g‡b Kwi, PQR mgwØevû mg‡KvYx
PQR GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR Ges QR Gi AwZf‚R|
wÎfzR †hLv‡b PQ = PR Ges AwZfzR QR Q
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi MN I SW `ywU R¨v ci¯úi Y we›`y‡Z †Q`
Gi Dci K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y| cÖgvY
Ki‡j †`LvI †h, MYW Ges SYN m`„k‡KvYx| 2 N
K
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A + C = B + D = 180 4 Ki‡Z n‡e †h, KQ2 + KR2 = 2KP2
M. K, QR Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y| cÖgvY Ki †h, A¼b : K we›`y n‡Z PQ I PR-Gi Dci
P M R
KQ2 + KR2 = 2KP2. 4 h_vµ‡g NK I MK j¤^ AuvwK|
27bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb cÖgvY :
K g‡b Kwi, MWNS e„‡Ëi MN I SW R¨v `yBwU ci¯úi Y avc-1 : PQR-G P = 90 [‹ PQR mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfzR]
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| Q = R =
90
= 45
2
mgvavb : †`Iqv Av‡Q, MSNW e„‡Ëi M
MN Ges SW R¨v `yBwU ci¯úi Y avc-2 : KMR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri KR AwZfzR
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| M, W Ges N, S 90
Y S Ges MKR = KRM = 2 = 45
†hvM Kwi| cÖgvY Ki‡Z n‡e †h,
MK = MR [‹ wÎfz‡Ri mgvb mgvb †Kv‡Yi wecixZ evûØq
MYW I SYN m`„k‡KvYx| W N
ci¯úi mgvb]
cÖgvY :
GB Kvi‡Y, NK = QN
avc 1. GKB Pvc NW Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ NMW Ges NSW
NMW = NSW avc-3 : GLb MKR mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z,
[‹ GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb] KR2 = MK2 + MR2 = MK2 + MK2 [avc-2 n‡Z]
A_©vr YMW = YSN = 2 MK2
avc 2. Avevi, GKB Pvc MS Gi Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ MWS KNQ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z,
Ges MNS KQ2 = NK2 + QN2 = NK2 + NK2 [avc-2 n‡Z]
MWS = MNS = 2 NK2
[GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb] avc-4 : NKMP GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ,
A_©vr MWY = SNY myZivs, PM = NK
avc 3. GLb, MYW I NYS-G, YMW = YSN avc-5 : KR2 + KQ2 = 2MK2 + 2NK2 = 2(MK2 + NK2)
MWY = SNY Ges MYW = NYS [wecÖZxc †KvY] avc-6 : PKM mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
MYW I SYN m`„k‡KvYx| (cÖgvwYZ) MK2 + PM2 = KP2
L g‡b Kwi, O†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD A ev, MK2 + NK2 = KP2 [avc-4 n‡Z]
PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| cÖgvY Ki‡Z ev, 2(MK2 + NK2) = 2KP2
n‡e †h, A + C = B + D = 180. O D KQ2 + KR2 = 2KP2. [avc-5 n‡Z]
A¼b : B, O Ges D, O †hvM Kwi| (cÖgvwYZ)
B C
90 SSC MwYZ
16
cwiwgwZ
Mensuration
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
69 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 9 M g‡b Kwi, ABCD UªvwcwRqv‡gi D 56 C
GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56 †m. wg. AB = 86 †m.wg., CD = 56 †m.wg.| 13 h 19
I 86 †m. wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm C I D †_‡K AB Gi Dci A
56
B
x E F
h_vµ‡g 10 †m. wg. I 13 †m. wg. Ges D”PZv 6 wgUvi| h_vµ‡g DE I CF j¤^ Uvwb| 86
K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 CDEF GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ|
L. GK Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci EF = CD = 56 †m.wg.|
†jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4 awi, AE = x Ges DE = CF = h
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m. wg. I 19 †m. BF = AB AF = 86 (AE + EF) = 86 (x + 56) = 30 x
wg. n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 ADE mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, AE2 + DE2 = AD2
69bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb ev, x2 + h2 = (13)2
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 13 †m.wg. x2 + h2 = 169 ………… (1)
13 Avevi, BCF mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = = 6.5 †m.wg.
2
BF2 + CF2 = BC2
cvB‡ci D”PZv, h = 6 wgUvi
ev, (30 x)2 + h2 = (19)2
= (6 100) †m. wg. = 600 †m.wg.
cvB‡ci eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r2h
ev, 900 60x + x2 + h2 = 361
= 2 3.1416 6.5 600 eM© †m.wg. ev, 900 60x + 169 = 361 [(1) n‡Z]
= 24504.48 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) ev, 1069 361 = 60x
wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 24504.48 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| ev, 60x = 708
708
L GLv‡b, cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm 10 †m.wg. ev, x = 60
10
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 5 †m.wg. x = 11.8
ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 6.5 †m.wg. (1)bs G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
Ges D”PZv, h = 6 wgUvi = 600 †m.wg. (11.8)2 + h2 = 169
cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = r22h r12h
ev, 139.24 + h2 = 169
= h (r22 r12) ev, h2 = 169 139.24
= 600 {(6.5)2 (5)2} Nb †m.wg. ev, h2 = 29.76
= 600 3.1416 (42.25 25) Nb †m.wg. ev, h = 29.76
= 600 3.1416 17.25 Nb †m.wg. h = 5.4553 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 32515.56 Nb †m.wg. 1
GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj = 2 (AB + CD) . h eM© GKK
32515.56 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 1
= (86 + 56) 5.4553 eM© †m.wg.
= 32515.56 7.2 MÖvg = 234112.032 MÖvg 2
234112.032 1
= wK. MÖvg [ 1000 MÖvg = 1 wK. MÖvg] = 142 5.4553 eM© †m.wg.
1000 2
= 234.11 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq) eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 387.33
wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 234.11 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq)| wb‡Y©q UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj 387.33 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 91
70 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 8 71bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 8 †m.wg. K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 16
2
= 8 †m.wg.
I 10 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 4 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi cvB‡ci D”PZv, h = 5 wgUvi = (5 100) †m.wg. = 500 †m.wg.
IRb 7.2 MÖvg| cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb = r22h
K. cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ KZ †m.wg. wbY©q Ki| 2 = 3.1416 82 500 Nb †m.wg.
L. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 = 100531.2 Nb †m.wg.
M. cvB‡c e¨en„Z †jvnvi IRb KZ †K.wR. wbY©q Ki| 4 = 0.1005312 Nb wgUvi
70bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb 0.1005312 Nb wgUvi|
K cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm = 8 †m.wg. L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
8
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 †m.wg. = 4 †m.wg. cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14 †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg.
14
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 10 †m.wg. cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 7 †m.wg.
10 16
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 †m.wg. = 5 †m.wg. Ó evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 = 8 †m.wg.
cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ = r2 r1 = (5 4) †m.wg. = 1 †m.wg. Ó D”PZv, h = 5 wgUvi = (5 100) †m.wg. = 500 †m.wg.
cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ 1 †m.wg.| cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = r22h r12h
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, = h (r22 r12)
= 500 (82 72) Nb †m.wg.
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 5 †m.wg.
= 500 3.1416 (64 49) Nb †m.wg.
cvB‡ci D”PZv = 4 wgUvi
= 500 3.1416 15 Nb †m.wg.
= (4 100) †m.wg. = 400 †m.wg.
= 23562 Nb †m.wg.
cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r2h eM© GKK
GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
= 2 3.1416 5 400 eM© †m.wg.
23562 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = (23562 7.2) MÖvg
= 12566.4 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 169646.4 MÖvg
cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 12566.4 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| 169646.4
= wK. MÖvg
M ‘KÕ n‡Z cÖvß, cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 4 †m.wg. 1000
Ges cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 5 †m.wg. [ 1000 MÖvg = 1 wK. MÖvg]
ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, cvB‡ci D”PZv, h = 400 †m.wg. = 169.6464 wK. MÖvg
cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 169.6464 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq)|
cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = (r22h r12h) Nb GKK
2
= h (r22 r1 ) Nb GKK M ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB, cvB‡c †jvnvi AvqZb = 23562 Nb †m.wg.
= 3.1416 400 (52 42) Nb †m.wg. †`Iqv Av‡Q, wb‡iU `‡Ði e¨vmva©, r = 7 †m.wg.
= 3.1416 400 (25 16) Nb †m.wg. awi, wb‡iU `‡Ði ˆ`N©¨ = h †m.wg.
= 3.1416 400 9 Nb †m. wg. wb‡iU `‡Ði AvqZb = r2h Nb †m.wg.
= 11309.76 Nb †m.wg. cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 23562
23562 23562 23562
1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg ev, h = r2 = 3.1416 72 = 153.9384 = 153.061 †m.wg.
11309.76 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb = 11309.76 7.2 MÖvg
wb‡iU `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ 153.061 †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
= 81430.272 MÖvg
=
81430.272
wK‡jvMÖvg 72 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 9
1000
= 81.43 wK‡jvMÖvg (cÖvq)
GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi|
K. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
cvB‡c e¨en„Z †jvnvi IRb 81.43 wK‡jvMÖvg (cÖvq)|
L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
71 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 9 M. e„‡Ëi cwiwai GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j
GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14 G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
†m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg. 72bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg| K g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r wgUvi
e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r GKK
K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4 kZ©g‡Z, 2r = 44
44 44
M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 7 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð ev, r = 2 = 2 3.1416 = 7.0028 (cÖvq)
cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7.0028 (cÖvq)|
92 SSC MwYZ
L g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD| L GLv‡b, ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki AB = a = 12 wgUvi, AD = c =
K-n‡Z cÖvß, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 7.0028 wgUvi (cÖvq) 8 wgUvi Ges KY© BD = b = 10 wgUvi| D I C †_‡K AB Gi
e„‡Ëi e¨vm, AC = 2 7.0028 wgUvi = 14.0056 wgUvi Dci Ges AB Gi ewa©Zvs‡ki Dci DF I CE j¤^ Uvwb| A, C
ABC mg‡KvYx mgwØevny wÎfz‡R,
†hvM Kwi|
AB2 + BC2 = AC2 D C
a+b+c
ev, AB2 + AB2 = AC2 [‹ AB = BC] ABD Gi Aa©-cwimxgv, s = 2
ev, 2AB2 = AC2 12 + 10 + 8
AC2 =
2
wgUvi
ev, AB2 =
2 A B
30
ev, AB =
AC 14.0056
= = 9.903 (cÖvq)
=
2
wgUvi = 15 wgUvi
2 2
D C
e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 9.903 wgUvi (cÖvq)| 10 wgUvi
8 wgUvi
M K-n‡Z cÖvß,
44 22
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 2 wgUvi = wgUvi A E
F 12 wgUvi B
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r2 eM© GKK
222 †ÿÎ ABD Gi †ÿÎdj = s(s a)(s b)(s c)
=
eM© GKK = 15(15 12)(15 10)(15 8) eM©wgUvi
484 484
= 2 eM©wgUvi = eM©wgUvi = 15 3 5 7 eM©wgUvi
e„‡Ëi cwiwa mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j, = 1575 eM©wgUvi
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 44 wgUvi = 39.68 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
44 1
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 3 wgUvi Avevi, †ÿÎ ABD Gi †ÿÎdj = 2 AB DF
3 1
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 a2 eM© GKK ev, 39.68 = 2 12 DF
3 442 ev, 6DF = 39.68
=
4 3
eM©wgUvi
39.68
3 1936
DF =
6
= 6.61 (cÖvq)
=
4
9
eM©wgUvi
wgUvi (cÖvq)
CE = DF = 6.61
484
= eM©wgUvi GLb, BCE mg‡KvYx e‡j,
3 3
484 484 BE2 = BC2 CE2 = AD2 DF2 = 82 (6.61)2 = 20.31
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj t mgevny wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = : BE = 20.31 = 4.5 (cÖvq)
3 3
=3 3: AZGe, AE = AB + BE = 12 + 4.5 = 16.5
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj I mgevny wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 3 3 : | ACE mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K cvB,
AC2 = AE2 + CE2 = (16.5)2 + (6.61)2 = 315.94
73 ewikvj †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 8
AC = 315.94 = 17.77 (cÖvq)
8 wgUvi I 12 wgUvi evûwewkó GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i wb‡Y©q K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 17.77 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi|
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2 M ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡K AB = 12 wgUvi
L. Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß, DF = 6.61 wgUvi (cÖvq)
M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb n‡j ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj = AB DF
eM©wUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4 = 12 6.61 eM©wgUvi
73bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = 79.32 eM©wgUvi
K D C g‡b Kwi, eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi
8 wgUvi 10 wgUvi
eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = a2 eM©wgUvi
A
12 wgUvi
B cÖkœg‡Z, a2 = 79.32
wP‡Î ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK| Gi mwbœwnZ evû AB = 12 wgUvi ev, a = 79.32 = 8.906 (cÖvq)
I AD = 8 wgUvi Ges ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ BD = 10 wgUvi| eM©wUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 8.906 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 93
74 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 9 75 XvKv †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 8
GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 60 wgUvi| evMvbwUi GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj
wfZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv| 5 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
K. evMv‡bi cwimxgv I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj
L. hw` cyKzi cv‡oi †ÿÎdj 804 eM©wgUvi nq, Z‡e cyKz‡ii
x Pj‡Ki gva¨‡g wjL| 2
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cyK‡z ii MfxiZv 2.75 wgUvi n‡j, cÖwZ NbwgUvi gvwU Lbb
Ki‡Z 325 UvKv wnmv‡e H cyKziwUi gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z KZ M. †Kv‡bv mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva©
UvKv jvM‡e? 4 h_vµ‡g wÎfzRwUi D”PZv I GK evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j,
wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 4
74bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ = 80 wgUvi 75bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
Ges evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ = 60 wgUvi K GLv‡b, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi
evMv‡bi cwimxgv = 2(ˆ`N©¨ + cÖ¯’) GKK 3
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 x2 eM©wgUvi
= 2 (80 + 60) wgUvi
= 2 140 wgUvi = 280 wgUvi L K-n‡Z cÖvß, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi n‡j
evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’) eM© GKK mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 x2 eM©wgUvi
3
= (80 60) eM©wgUvi= 4800 eM©wgUvi
evMv‡bi cwimxgv 280 wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj 4800 eM©wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨
3
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 4800 eM©wgUvi (x + 2) wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj = 4 (x + 2)2 eM©wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, cyKzi cv‡oi we¯Ívi = x wgUvi 3 3
cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = (80 2x) wgUvi kZ©g‡Z, 4 (x + 2)2 4 x2 = 5 3
cvoev‡` cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = (60 2x) wgUvi 3
Ges †ÿÎdj = (80 2x) (60 2x) eM©wgUvi ev, 4 {
(x + 2)2 x2} = 5 3
kZ©g‡Z, 4800 (80 2x) (60 2x) = 804 5 34
ev, 4800 (4800 160x 120x + 4x2) = 804 ev, (x + 2)2 x2 =
3
ev, 4800 (4800 280x + 4x2) = 804 ev, x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 x2 = 20
ev, 4800 4800 + 280x 4x2 = 804 ev, 4x + 4 = 20
ev, 280x 4x2 = 804 20
ev, 4x2 280x + 804 = 0 ev, 4 (x + 1) = 20 ev, x + 1 = 4 = 5 ev, x = 5 1 = 4
ev, 4 (x2 70x + 201) = 0 3
ev, x2 70x + 201 = 0 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 4 42 eM©wgUvi
ev, x2 3x 67x + 201 = 0 3
ev, x(x 3) 67 (x 3) = 0 ev, (x 3) (x 67) = 0 =
4
16 eM©wgUvi
nq, x 3 = 0 A_ev, x 67 = 0 eM©wgUvi
=4 3
ev, x = 3 ev, x = 67 [hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq] = 6.928 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
cyKzi cv‡oi we¯Ívi = 3 wgUvi wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 6.928 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)|
cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ = (80 2 3) wgUvi
= (80 6) wgUvi = 74 wgUvi
M L-n‡Z cÖvß, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨, x = 4 wgUvi
cyK‡z ii cÖ¯’ = (60 2 3) wgUvi 3
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv = 2 x GKK
= (60 6) wgUvi = 54 wgUvi
cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ 74 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 54 wgUvi| 3
=
2
4 wgUvi = 2 3 wgUvi
M L-n‡Z cÖvß, cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 74 wgUvi †Kv‡bv mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv I f‚wgi e¨vmva© h_vµ‡g
Ges cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ = 54 wgUvi| wÎfzRwUi D”PZv I GK evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb n‡j,
†`Iqv Av‡Q, cyKz‡ii MfxiZv = 2.75 wgUvi wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h = 2 3 wgUvi
cyK‡z ii AvqZb = (74 54 2.75) Nb wgUvi Ges f‚wgi e¨vmva©, r = 4 wgUvi|
= 10989 Nb wgUvi wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb GKK
1 Nb wgUvi gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z jv‡M 325 UvKv = 3.1416 42 2 3 Nb wgUvi
10989 ’’ ’’ ’’ ’’ ’’ = 10989 325 ’’ = 3.1416 16 2 3 Nb wgUvi
= 3571425 UvKv = 174.125 Nb wgUvi (cÖvq)
cyKziwUi gvwU Lbb Ki‡Z 3571425 UvKv jvM‡e| wmwjÛviwUi AvqZb 174.125 Nb wgUvi (cÖvq)|
94 SSC MwYZ
75 h‡kvi †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 8 M L-n‡Z cÖvß, cyKz‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi
Awfi evwoi mvg‡b GKwU AvqZvKvi evMvb Av‡Q hvi ˆ`N©¨ 60 Ges cyKz‡ii cÖ¯’ 20 wgUvi
wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi| evMvbwUi gvSLv‡b mgvb cvowewkó cyK‡z ii cwimxgv = 2 (40 + 20) wgUvi
= (2 60) wgUvi = 120 wgUvi
GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv hvi †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji GK-
Z…Zxqvsk| cyK‡z ii cwimxgv GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi †h‡nZz cyK‡z ii cwimxgv GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi mgvb,
†m‡nZz eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 120 wgUvi
mgvb|
120
K. evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj KZ Gqi? 2 eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 4 wgUvi = 30 wgUvi
L. cyKziwUi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4 eM©vKvi †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (30)2 eM©wgUvi = 900 eM©wgUvi
M. cÖwZwU 50 †m.wg. eM©vKvi cv_i w`‡q eM©‡ÿÎwU euva‡Z eM©vKvi cv_‡ii ˆ`N©¨ = 50 †m.wg.
†gvU KZwU cv_i jvM‡e? 4 =
50
wgUvi [‹ 100 †m.wg. = 1 wgUvi]
100
75bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb = 0.5 wgUvi
K GLv‡b, AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi eM©vKvi cv_‡ii †ÿÎdj = (0.5)2 eM©wgUvi
Ges AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi = 0.25 eM©wgUvi
AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’) eM© GKK 900
eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU cv_i jvM‡e = 0.25 wU = 3600 wU
= (60 40) eM©wgUvi
2400 eM©‡ÿÎwU euvav‡Z †gvU 3600 wU cv_i jvM‡e|
= 2400 eM©wgUvi = 100 Gqi
[‹ 100 eM©wgUvi = 1 Gqi] 76 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2016 cÖkœ 8
= 24 Gqi GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj 24 Gqi| †ÿÎdj 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
L K-n‡Z cÖvß, AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = 2400 eM©wgUvi K. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki Ges Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2
g‡b Kwi, evMv‡bi †fZ‡ii cyKz‡ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi = x wgUvi L. wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60 2 x) wgUvi = (60 2x) wgUvi M. wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 7 3
cyK‡z ii cÖ¯’ = (40 2 x) wgUvi = (40 2x) wgUvi eM©wgUvi e„w× cv‡e? 4
cyK‡z ii †ÿÎdj = (60 2x) (40 2x) wgUvi 76bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
1
kZ©g‡Z, (60 2x) (40 2x) = 3 2400 K wP‡Î ABC GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi
Ges cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j A_©vr (a + 1) wgUvi n‡j
ev, 2400 120x 80x + 4x2 = 800 Gi †ÿÎdj 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
ev, 4x2 200x + 2400 800 = 0
3
ev, 4x2 200x + 1600 = 0 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 a2 eM©wgUvi|
ev, x2 50x + 400 = 0 [4 Øviv fvM K‡i]
A
ev, x2 10x 40x + 400 = 0
ev, x(x 10) 40(x 10) = 0
ev, (x 10) (x 40) = 0 B
a wg.
C
nq, x 10 = 0 A_ev, x 40 = 0 (a + 1) wg.
ev, x = 10 ev, x = 40; hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, KviY L g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi
cyK‡z ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi evMv‡bi cÖ‡¯’i 3
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 a2 eM©wgUvi
mgvb n‡Z cv‡i bv|
wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1 wgUvi evov‡j wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨
cyK‡z ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi 10 wgUvi
= (a + 1) wgUvi
cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60 2 10) wgUvi
3
= (60 20) wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj = 4 (a + 1)2 eM©wgUvi
= 40 wgUvi 3 3
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 4 (a + 1)2 4 a2 = 3
cyK‡z ii cÖ¯’ = (40 2 10) wgUvi
3
= (40 20) wgUvi ev, {(a + 1)2 a2} = 3
4
= 20 wgUvi
3 2
cyKziwUi ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 20 wgUvi| ev, 4
(a + 2a + 1 a2) = 3
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 95
3 77bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, 4
(2a + 1) = 3
K GLv‡b, AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi
34 Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi
ev, 2a + 1 = =4
3 2 2
AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi KY© = (Š`NÆÅ) + (cÉÕ©) GKK
ev, 2a = 4 1 = 3
= (60)2 + (40)2 wgUvi
3
ev, a = = 1.5
2 = 3600 + 1600 wgUvi
wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1.5 wgUvi| = 5200 = 72.11 wgUvi (cÖvq)
evMv‡bi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 72.11 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
M L-n‡Z cÖvß, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 1.5 wgUvi
3
L GLv‡b,
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 (1.5)2 eM©wgUvi AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 60 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wgUvi
3 AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi †ÿÎdj = (ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’) eM© GKK
=
4
2.25 eM©wgUvi = (60 40) eM©wgUvi
g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi evov‡j Gi = 2400 eM©wgUvi
†ÿÎdj 7 3 eM©wgUvi e„w× cv‡e| g‡b Kwi, evMv‡bi †fZ‡ii cyKz‡ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi = x wgUvi
mgevû wÎfzRwUi cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi evov‡j wÎfzRwUi cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60 2 x) wgUvi = (60 2x) wgUvi
cÖwZwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e = (1.5 + x) wgUvi cyK‡z ii cÖ¯’ = (40 2 x) wgUvi = (40 2x) wgUvi
cyK‡z ii †ÿÎdj = (60 2x) (40 2x) wgUvi
3
Ges †ÿÎdj n‡e = 4 (1.5 + x)2 eM©wgUvi 1
kZ©g‡Z, (60 2x) (40 2x) = 3 2400
3 3 ev, 2400 120x 80x + 4x2 = 800
cÖkœvbymv‡i, 4 (1.5 + x)2 4 2.25 = 7 3
ev, 4x2 200x + 2400 800 = 0
3
ev, (1.5 + x)2 2.25} = 7 3 ev, 4x2 200x + 1600 = 0
4 {
ev, x2 50x + 400 = 0 [4 Øviv fvM K‡i]
3
ev, 4 {
(1.5)2 + 2 1.5 x + x2 2.25} = 7 3 ev, x2 10x 40x + 400 = 0
ev, x(x 10) 40(x 10) = 0
3
ev, 4
(2.25 + 3x + x2 2.25) = 7 3 ev, (x 10) (x 40) = 0
3 2
nq, x 10 = 0 A_ev, x 40 = 0
ev, 4
(x + 3x) = 7 3 ev, x = 10 ev, x = 40; hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq, KviY cyK‡z ii
7 34 cv‡oi we¯Ívi evMv‡bi cÖ‡¯’i mgvb n‡Z cv‡i
ev, x2 + 3x = bv|
3
ev, 2
x + 3x = 28 cyK‡z ii cv‡oi we¯Ívi 10 wgUvi
ev, x2 + 3x 28 = 0
cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ = (60 2 10) wgUvi
= (60 20) wgUvi = 40 wgUvi
ev, x2 4x + 7x 28 = 0
cyK‡z ii cÖ¯’ = (40 2 10) wgUvi
ev, x (x 4) + 7 (x 4) = 0
= (40 20) wgUvi = 20 wgUvi
ev, (x 4) (x + 7) = 0
cyK‡z ii cwimxgv = 2(40 + 20) wgUvi
x4=0 A_ev, x + 7 = 0 = (2 60) wgUvi = 120 wgUvi
ev, x = 4 ev, x = 7 hv MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq cyK‡z ii cwimxgv 120 wgUvi|
wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi evov‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 7 3
M L-n‡Z cÖvß, cyKz‡ii cwimxgv 120 wgUvi
eM©wgUvi e„w× cv‡e| cyK‡z ii cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv 120
77 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 8
wgUvi
120
bv‡Uvi DËiv MYfe‡bi †fZi GKwU AvqZvKvi evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 60 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 4 wgUvi = 30 wgUvi
wg. Ges cÖ¯’ 40 wg.| evMv‡bi †fZi mgvb cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = (30)2 eM©wgUvi = 900 eM©wgUvi
Av‡Q| cyKz‡ii †ÿÎdj evMv‡bi †ÿÎd‡ji GK-Z…Zxqvsk| 30
eM©vKvi Uvjxi ˆ`N©¨ = 30 †m. wg. = 100 wgUvi = 0.3 wgUvi
K. evMv‡bi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 eM©vKvi GKwU Uvjxi †ÿÎdj = (0.3)2 eM©wgUvi
L. cyK‡z ii cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4 = 0.09 eM©wgUvi
M. cyK‡z ii cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi 900
eM©‡ÿÎwUi †g‡S euva‡Z Uvjx jvM‡e = 0.09 wU = 10000 wU
†g‡S 30 †m.wg. eM©vKvi Uvjx w`‡q euva‡Z †gvU KZwU Uvjx
jvM‡e? 4 eM©‡ÿÎwUi †g‡S euva‡Z †gvU 10000wU Uvjx jvM‡e|
96 SSC MwYZ
78 ewikvj †evW© 2015 cÖkœ 8 79 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 9
GKwU AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi| 50 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
†m.wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi Øviv N‡ii †g‡S ˆZwi Kiv †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg.
n‡jv| cÖwZwU UvBj‡mi g~j¨ 65 UvKv| †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
K. AvqZvKvi NiwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
L. †g‡S‡Z UvBjm jvMv‡Z KZ LiP n‡e wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 7wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv AvqZvKvi NiwUi cwimxgvi M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð
mgvb n‡j mylg cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
78bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 79bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K GLv‡b, AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 16
2
= 8 †m.wg.
Ges AvqZvKvi N‡ii cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi cvB‡ci D”PZv, h = 5 wgUvi
AvqZvKvi N‡ii †ÿÎdj = (40 30) eM©wgUvi = (5 100) †m.wg. = 500 †m.wg.
= 1200 eM©wgUvi cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb = r22h
AvqZvKvi NiwUi †ÿÎdj 1200 eM©wgUvi| = 3.1416 82 500 Nb †m.wg.
L eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi ˆ`N©¨ = 50 †m. wg. = 100531.2 Nb †m.wg.
50 = 0.1005312 Nb wgUvi
= wgUvi [100 †m. wg. = 1 wgUvi]
100 cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb 0.1005312 Nb wgUvi|
= 0.5 wgUvi
L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
eM©vKvi UvBj‡mi †ÿÎdj = (0.5)2 eM©wgUvi = 0.25 eM©wgUvi
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14 †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg.
K-n‡Z cÖvß, AvqZvKvi N‡ii †ÿÎdj 1200 eM©wgUvi 14
1200 cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 7 †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi N‡ii †g‡S‡Z jvMv‡Z UvBjm jvM‡e =
0.25
wU
16
= 4800 wU Ó evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 = 8 †m.wg.
wU UvBj‡mi g~j¨ 65 UvKv
1 Ó D”PZv, h = 5 wgUvi = (5 100) †m.wg.
4800 UvBj‡mi g~j¨ = 4800 65 UvKv = 312000 UvKv = 500 †m.wg.
†g‡S‡Z UvBjm jvMv‡Z LiP n‡e 312000 UvKv| cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = r22h r12h
= h (r22 r12)
M GLv‡b, AvqZvKvi N‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 40 wgUvi = 500 (82 72) Nb †m.wg.
Ges AvqZvKvi N‡ii cÖ¯’ 30 wgUvi = 500 3.1416 (64 49) Nb †m.wg.
AvqZvKvi N‡ii cwimxgv = 2 (40 + 30) wgUvi
= 500 3.1416 15 Nb †m.wg.
= 2 70 wgUvi = 140 wgUvi = 23562 Nb †m.wg.
7wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv AvqZvKvi NiwUi cwimxgvi GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
mgvb n‡j 23562 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb = (23562 7.2) MÖvg
7wU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cwimxgv 140 wgUvi = 169646.4 MÖvg
140 169646.4
1 Ó Ó Ó =
7 = wK. MÖvg
1000
= 20 wgUvi [ 1000 MÖvg = 1 wK. MÖvg]
20 = 169.6464 wK. MÖvg
mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 5 wgUvi
cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 169.6464 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq)|
= 4 wgUvi
Ges evûi msL¨v n = 5 M ÔLÕ n‡Z cvB,
na 2
180 cvB‡c †jvnvi AvqZb = 23562 Nb †m.wg.
mylg cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 cot n wb‡iU `‡Ði e¨vmva©, r = 5 †m.wg.
5 42 180 awi, wb‡iU `‡Ði ˆ`N©¨ = h †m.wg.
= cot
4 5 wb‡iU `‡Ði AvqZb = r2h Nb †m.wg.
5 16 cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 23562
= cot 36 eM©wgUvi
4
23562 23562
eM©wgUvi
= 20 1.376 ev, h = r2 = 3.1416 52 = 300
= 27.52 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) wb‡iU `‡Ði ˆ`N©¨ 300 †m.wg.|
mylg cÂfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 27.52 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)| wb‡Y©q wb‡iU `‡Ði ˆ`N©¨ 300 †m.wg.|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 97
80 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 9 GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
282.744 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb (282.744 7.2) MÖvg
GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
= 2035.76 MÖvg
14 †m.wg. Ges 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 6 †m.wg.|
2035.76
1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg| =
1000
MÖvg
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 16 †m.wg. Ges GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 53 = 2.03576 wK. MÖvg
†KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb = 2.03576 †KwR (cÖvq)|
L. cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I evB‡ii m¤ú~Y© Z‡ji
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 81 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 9
M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb KZ †K.wR? 4 GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi evov‡j
80bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †ÿÎdj 100 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| Avevi GKwU AvqZvKvi
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 4 : 3 Ges mgMÖZ‡ji
e„‡Ëi e¨vm, d = 16 †m.wg. †ÿÎdj 1504 eM©wgUvi|
d 16
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 2 = 2 = 8 †m.wg. K. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi 5 †mwg n‡j, Gi mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
r C wbY©q Ki| 2
Avgiv Rvwb, S = 180 L. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
53
GLv‡b, A B
16 †m.wg. M. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
r=8 †m.wg., = 53 81bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
Ges e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨, S = ? K Nb‡Ki avi, a = 5 †m.wg.
3.1416 8 53
S=
180
†m.wg. Avgiv Rvwb, Nb‡Ki mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
= 7.4 †m.wg. (cÖvq) = 6 a2 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Y©q e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 7.4 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| = 6 (5)2 eM© †m.wg.
= 6 25 eM© †m.wg. = 150 eM© †m.wg.
L †`Iqv Av‡Q,
Nb‡Ki mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 150 eM© †m.wg.|
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm = 14 †m.wg.
14
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 7 †m.wg.
L g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ a wgUvi
3
Avevi, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 16 †m.wg. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 4 a2 eM©wgUvi
16 wÎfzRwUi cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 = 8 †m.wg.
3 a
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii D”PZv, h = 6 †m.wg. evov‡j wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 4 (a +
cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj = 2r1h
10)2 eM©wgUvi (a + 10)
= 2 3.1416 7 6 eM© †m.wg.
= 263.89 eM© †m.wg. 3 3
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 (a + 10)2 4 a2 = 100 3
Avevi, cvBcwUi evB‡i m¤ú~Y© Z‡ji †ÿÎdj
3
= 2r2(r2 + h) ev, (a + 10)2 a2 = 400 [Dfq cÿ‡K 4 Øviv fvM K‡i]
= 2 3.1416 8(8 + 6) eM© †m.wg.
= 2 3.1416 8 14 eM© †m.wg.
ev, a2 + 20a + 100 a2 = 400
= 703.72 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq) ev, 20a = 300
300
wb‡Y©q cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 263.89 eM© †m.wg. ev, a = 20 = 15
Ges evB‡ii m¤ú~Y© Z‡ji †ÿÎdj 703.72 eM© †m.wg.|
a = 15
M ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß 3
cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 7 †m.wg. mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 4 × (15)2 eM©wgUvi
cvBcwUi evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 8 †m.wg. = 97428 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
Ges cvBcwUi D”PZv, h = 6 †m.wg. wb‡Y©q mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 97428 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)|
cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = r22h r12h
= h(r22 r12)
M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
= 6(82 72) Nb †m.wg. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 4 : 3
= 6 3.1416 (64 49) Nb †m.wg. g‡b Kwi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 5x wgUvi
= 6 3.1416 15 Nb †m.wg. cÖ¯’, b = 4x wgUvi
= 282.744 Nb †m.wg. Ges D”PZv, c = 3x wgUvi
98 SSC MwYZ
Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM©wgUvi cÖkœg‡Z, 2(ab + bc + ca) = 262
= 2(5x 4x + 4x × 3x + 3x × 5x) " ev, (10 2x) (9 2x) + (9 2x) (7 2x) + (7 2x) (10 2x) = 131
= 2(20x2 + 12x2 + 15x2) "
ev, 90 38x + 4x2 + 63 32x + 4x2 + 70 34x + 4x2 131 = 0
= 2 × 47x2 " = 94x2 eM©wgUvi
ev, 12x2 140x + 92 = 0
Avevi, AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 1504 eM©wgUvi
cÖkœg‡Z, 94x2 = 1504 ev, 3x2 26x + 23 = 0
1504 ev, 3x2 3x 23x + 23 = 0
ev, x2 = 94
ev, 3x(x 1) 23(x 1) = 0
ev, x2 = 16 ev, x = 16 x = 4 ev, (x 1) (3x 23) = 0
Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, a = 5 × 4 = 20 wgUvi nq, x 1 = 0 A_ev, 3x 23 = 0
cÖ¯’, b = 4 × 4 = 16 wgUvi x=1 ev, 3x = 23
D”PZv, c = 3 × 4 = 12 wgUvi 23
ev, x = 3
= 7.67 (cÖvq)
AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = a2 + b2 + c2
= 202 + 162 + 122 wgUvi †h‡nZz ev·wUi cyiæZ¡ Zvi evB‡ii wZbwU cwigv‡ci †Kv‡bvwUi
= 400 + 256 + 144 wgUvi †P‡qB eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| †m‡nZz x = 7.67 MÖnY‡hvM¨ bq|
x = 1 †m. wg.
= 800 wgUvi
= 2828 wgUvi (cÖvq) wb‡Y©q ev‡·i †`Iqv‡ji cyiæZ¡ 1 †m. wg.|
wb‡Y©q Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 2828 wgUvi (cÖvq)| M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
wZbwU Nb‡Ki avi h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. I 6 †m.wg.|
82 avbgwÐ Mf. e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv cÖkœ 9
NbK wZbwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU NbK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv|
(i) XvKbvmn GKwU ev‡·i evB‡ii gvc h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg., 9
wb‡iU Nb‡Ki AvqZb = (43 + 53 + 63) Nb †m.wg.
†m.wg. I 7 †m.wg.| ev·wUi wfZ‡ii mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
= (64 + 125 + 216) Nb. †m.wg.
262 eM© †m.wg.|
= 405 Nb †m.wg.
(ii) wZbwU avZe Nb‡Ki avi h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. Ges
g‡b Kwi, wb‡iU Nb‡Ki avi a GKK
6 †m.wg.|
Zvn‡j, wb‡iU Nb‡Ki AvqZb = a3 Nb GKK
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 36 3 eM© †m.wg. n‡j Gi
evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2 eM© GKK
L. ev‡·i Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 3a GKK
M. NbK wZbwU Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU NbK ˆZwi Ki‡j wb‡iU cÖkœg‡Z, a3 = 405
NbKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
wb‡iU Nb‡Ki avi, a = 3 405 = 7.398 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
82bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb wb‡iU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 6a2
K g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a †m.wg. = 6 (7.398)2 eM© †m.wg.
3
mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 4 a2 eM© †m.wg. = 328.38 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
3 wb‡iU Nb‡Ki KY© = 3a †m.wg.
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 a2 = 36 3
= 3 7.398 †m.wg.
1
ev, 4 a2 = 36 [Dfqcÿ‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i] = 12.813 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, a2 = 144 wb‡iU Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 328.38 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ev, a2 = (12)2 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 12.813 †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
ev, a = 12
83 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, e¸ov cÖkœ 9
mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg.|
L g‡b Kwi, ev‡·i †`Iqv‡ji cyiæZ¡ = x †m. wg. GKwU i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 1344 eM© †m.wg. Ges GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii
†`Iqv Av‡Q, AvqZb 2262 Nb †m.wg.|
XvKvbvmn evB‡ii gvc h_vµ‡g 10 †m. wg., 9 †m. wg. I 7 †m. wg. K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 36 3 eM© †m. wg.| Gi
ev·wUi wfZ‡ii gvc h_vµ‡g a = (10 2x) †m. wg. evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
b = (9 2x) †m. wg. L. i¤^‡mi e„nËg KY© 56 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
c = (7 2x) †m. wg. M. wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 20 †m. wg. n‡j, Gi mgMÖZ‡ji
ev·wUi wfZ‡ii mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2(ab + bc + ca) eM© †m. wg. †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 99
83bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 84 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 9
K g‡b Kwi, mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ a †m.wg. GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m. wg. Ges Gi e„nËg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
3 2 72 †m. wg.| GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 220 wgUvi|
mgevû wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj =
4
a eM© †m.wg.
K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 4 3 eM© †m. wg. n‡j Gi cwimxgv KZ? 2
3 L. i¤^mwUi ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 a2 = 36 3
1
M. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
ev, 4 a2 = 36 [Dfqcÿ‡K 3 Øviv fvM K‡i] 84bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
ev, a2 = 144 K awi, mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N„¨ = a †m.wg.
ev, a2 = (12)2 3
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 a2 eM© †m.wg.
ev, a = 12
mgevû wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg.| 3
cÖkœg‡Z, 4 a2 = 4 3
L g‡b Kwi, ABCD i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 1344 eM© †m.wg. 4
ev, a2 = 4 3
e„nËg KY© AC = 56 †m.wg. 3
GLb, i¤^mwUi †ÿÎdj = 21 AC BD D C ev, a2 = 16
1
ev, a = 16
ev, 1344 = 2 56 BD O
a=4
ev, 1344 = 28 BD A B mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 3a = (3 4) †m.wg. = 12 †m.wg.
1344 mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 12 †m.wg.|
ev, BD = 28
ev, BD = 48
Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i|
L g‡b Kwi, ABCD GKwU i¤^m|
AC 56
†`Iqv Av‡Q, i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 180 †m.wg. D C
OA = OC = = = 28 †m.wg. e„nËg KY©, AC = 72 †m.wg.
2 2
BD 48 180
OB = OD = = = 24 †m.wg. i¤^‡mi evûi ˆ`N©¨, AB = 4 †m.wg. O
2 2
AOB = BOC = COD = AOD = 90 = 45 †m.wg. A B
GLb, AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR †_‡K cvB, AB2 = OA2 + OB2 [i¤^‡mi cwimxgv = 4 evûi ˆ`N©¨]
ev, AB2 = (28)2 + (24)2 = 784 + 576 = 1360 Avgiv Rvwb, i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÐZ K‡i| wP‡Î
ev, AB = 1360 i¤^‡mi AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i|
AC 72
ev, AB = 36.88 OA = OC = = †m.wg. = 36 †m.wg.
2 2
i¤^mwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 36.88 †m.wg. GLb, AOB mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡Z wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨ Abymv‡i,
i¤^mwUi cwimxgv = 4 AB AB2 = OA2 + OB2
= 4 36.88 †m.wg. ev, (45)2 = (36)2 + OB2
= 147.52 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| ev, OB2 = (45)2 (36)2
wb‡Y©q i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 147.52 †m.wg. (cÖvq)| = (45 + 36) (45 36) = 81 9 = 729
M GLv‡b, wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv, h = 20 †m.wg. ev, OB = 729 = 27
OB = 27
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb 2262 Nb †m.wg.
ÿz`Z
ª g KY©, BD = 2 OB
g‡b Kwi, wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© r †m.wg.
= 2 27 †m.wg. = 54 †m.wg.
wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb = r2h Nb †m.wg.
i¤^mwUi ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 54 †m.wg.|
cÖkœg‡Z, r2h = 2262
2262 M awi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r wgUvi
ev, r2 = h e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2 r
2262 2262 kZ©g‡Z, 2 r = 220
ev, r2 = 3.1416 20 = 62.832 = 36
ev, 2 3.1416 r = 220
ev, r = 6 220
ev, r = 2 3.1416
wmwjÛviwUi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj
= 2r(r + h) = 2 3.1416 6 (6 + 20) eM© †m.wg. r = 35.014 (cÖvq)
eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 980.18 e„‡Ëi e¨vm = 2r = 2 35.014 wgUvi
wb‡Y©q †ÿÎdj 980.18 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)| = 70.028 wgUvi
100 SSC MwYZ
Avgiv Rvwb, e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ e‡M©i KY© n‡”Q e„‡Ëi e¨vm| M †`Iqv Av‡Q,
awi, e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ = a wgUvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14 †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg.
e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ = 2a 14
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 7 †m.wg.
A_©vr 2 a = 70.028
16
ev, a = 70.028 = 49.5173 (cÖvq) Ó evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 = 8 †m.wg.
2
e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ = 49.5173 wgUvi (cÖvq) Ó D”PZv, h = 5 wgUvi = (5 100) †m.wg. = 500 †m.wg.
e‡M©i †ÿÎdj = a2 cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = r22h r12h
= (49.5173)2 eM©wgUvi = h (r22 r12)
= 2451.963 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) Nb †m.wg.
= 500 (82 72)
e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 2451.963 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)| = 500 3.1416 (64 49) Nb †m.wg.
= 500 3.1416 15 Nb †m.wg.
85 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I
= 23562 Nb †m.wg.
K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 9
GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
(i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
23562 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb
†ÿÎdj 5 2 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
= (23562 7.2) MÖvg
(ii) 5 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKwU cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm
= 169646.4 MÖvg
h_vµ‡g 14 cm Ges 16 cm| [1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg]
169646.4
K. cvBcwUi evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 =
1000
wK. MÖvg
L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
MÖvg = 1 wK. MÖvg]
[ 1000
M. cvB‡c e¨en„Z †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
wK. MÖvg
= 169.6464
85bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 169.6464 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq)|
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 16 †m.wg.
16 86 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR,
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 †m.wg. = 8 †m.wg.
cvB‡ci D”PZv, h = 51 wgUvi = (51 × 100) †m.wg. wm‡jU cÖkœ 9
= 500 †m.wg. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi|
cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r1h eM© GKK K. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
= 2 × 31416 × 8 × 500 eM© †m.wg. L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
= 25132.8 eM© †m.wg.
M. e„‡Ëi cwiwa GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j
wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 25132.8 eM© †m.wg.|
G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
L mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ x wgUvi n‡j
3 86bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = 4 x2 eM©wgUvi K g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© = r wgUvi
wÎfzRwUi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 2r GKK
3 kZ©g‡Z, 2r = 44
(x + 2) wgUvi Ges †ÿÎdj =
4
(x + 2)2 eM©wgUvi
44 44
3 3 ev, r = 2 = 2 3.1416 = 7.0028 (cÖvq)
kZ©g‡Z, 4 (x + 2)2 4 x2 = 5 2
e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 7.0028 (cÖvq)|
3
ev, 4 {
(x + 2)2 x2} = 5 2
L g‡b Kwi, e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿÎ ABCD|
ev, (x + 2)2 x2 =
5 24 K-n‡Z cÖvß, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 7.0028 wgUvi (cÖvq)
3 e„‡Ëi e¨vm, AC = 2 7.0028 wgUvi = 14.0056 wgUvi
ev, x2 + 2.x.2 + 22 x2 = 16.33 ABC mg‡KvYx mgwØevny wÎfz‡R,
ev, 4x + 4 = 16.33 AB2 + BC2 = AC2 D C
ev, 4 (x + 1) = 16.33 ev, AB2 + AB2 = AC2 [‹ AB = BC]
16.33
ev, x + 1 = 4 = 4.0825 ev, 2AB2 = AC2
ev, x = 4.0825 1 = 3.0825 AC2
ev, AB2 = 2 A B
3
wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj = 3.08252 eM©wgUvi AC 14.0056
4 ev, AB = = = 9.903 (cÖvq)
= 4.1144 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq) 2 2
wb‡Y©q wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj 4.1144 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)| e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 9.903 wgUvi (cÖvq)|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 101
44
M K-n‡Z cÖvß, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva©, r = 2 wgUvi =
22
wgUvi cvB‡ci †jvnvi AvqZb = r22h r12h
= h (r22 r12)
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj = r eM© GKK
2
Nb †m.wg.
= 600 (72 52)
22 2 = 600 3.1416 (49 25) Nb †m.wg.
= eM© GKK
= 600 3.1416 24 Nb †m.wg.
484 484
= 2 eM©wgUvi = eM©wgUvi = 45239.04 Nb †m.wg.
e„‡Ëi cwiwa mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb n‡j, GLb, 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg
45239.04 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv = 44 wgUvi
44 = 45239.04 7.2 MÖvg = 325721.088 MÖvg
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 3 wgUvi 325721.088
=
1000
wK. MÖvg [ 1000 MÖvg = 1 wK. MÖvg]
3 2
mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj =
4
a eM© GKK = 325.72 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq)
3 442 wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb 325.72 wK. MÖvg (cÖvq)|
=
4 3
eM©wgUvi
M g‡b Kwi, ABCD D 56 C
=
3 1936
eM©wgUvi UªvwcwRqv‡gi AB = 86 †m.wg., 13 h 19
4 9
CD = 56 †m.wg.| C I D †_‡K
484 56
= eM©wgUvi AB Gi Dci h_vµ‡g DE I CF A
x E F
B
3 3 86
484 484
j¤^ Uvwb|
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj t mgevny wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj = : CDEF GKwU AvqZ‡ÿÎ|
3 3
EF = CD = 56 †m.wg.|
=3 3:
awi, AE = x Ges DE = CF = h
e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj I mgevny wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ 3 3 : . BF = AB AF = 86 (AE + EF) = 86 (x + 56) = 30 x
ADE mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, AE2 + DE2 = AD2
87 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi cÖkœ 9 ev, x2 + h2 = (13)2
GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I x2 + h2 = 169 ………… (1)
14 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 6 wgUvi| Avevi GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj Avevi, BCF mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R,
BF2 + CF2 = BC2
evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56 †m.wg. I 86 †m.wg.|
ev, (30 x)2 + h2 = (19)2
K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
ev, 900 60x + x2 + h2 = 361
L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvB‡c †jvnvi ev, 900 60x + 169 = 361 [(1) n‡Z]
IRb wbY©q Ki| 4 ev, 1069 361 = 60x
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. I 19 †m.wg. ev, 60x = 708
n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4 708
ev, x = 60
87bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
x = 11.8
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vm = 14 †m.wg. (1) bs G x Gi gvb ewm‡q cvB,
14 (11.8)2 + h2 = 169
cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 2 = 7 †m.wg.
ev, 139.24 + h2 = 169
cvB‡ci D”PZv, h = 6 wgUvi
ev, h2 = 169 139.24
= (6 100) †m. wg. = 600 †m.wg.
ev, h2 = 29.76
cvB‡ci eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj = 2r2h
ev, h = 29.76
= 2 3.1416 7 600 eM© †m.wg.
h = 5.4553 †m.wg. (cÖvq)
= 26389.44 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj
wb‡Y©q cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 26389.44 eM© †m.wg. 1
= (AB + CD) . h eM© GKK
(cÖvq)| 2
1
L GLv‡b, cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm 10 †m.wg. = (86 + 56) 5.4553 eM© †m.wg.
2
10 1
cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vmva©, r1 = 2 = 5 †m.wg. = 142 5.4553 eM© †m.wg.
2
ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, cvB‡ci evB‡ii e¨vmva©, r2 = 7 †m.wg. = 387.33 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)
Ges D”PZv, h = 6 wgUvi = 600 †m.wg. wb‡Y©q UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj 387.33 eM© †m.wg. (cÖvq)|
102 SSC MwYZ
17
cwimsLÅvb
Statistics
AwaKZi I Smart cÖ¯‘wZ QR Code ¯‹¨vbwfwËK AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb
105 XvKv †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10
n
ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f
h GLv‡b,
m
†Kv‡bv GjvKvi 60 Rb gvby‡li eq‡mi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc : L = 30
10 Fc = 24
eq‡mi †kÖwY (eQi) 1019 2029 3039 4049 5059 = 30 + (30 24)
18 m = 18
10
MYmsL¨v 10 14 18 11 7 = 30 + 6 h = 10
18
K. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv 65 Ges ga¨gvb 62.5 n‡j, H = 30 + 3.33
†kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2 = 33.33
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 wb‡Y©q ga¨K 33.33.
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
105bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
K GLv‡b, †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv 65 Ges ga¨gvb 62.5 †kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv MYmsL¨v
D”Pmxgv + wb¤œmxgv 10 19 9.5 19.5 10
Avgiv Rvwb, ga¨gvb = 2
20 29 19.5 29.5 14
65 + wb¤œmxgv
ev, 62.5 = 2 30 39 29.5 39.5 18
ev, 65 + wb¤œmxgv = 125 40 49 39.5 49.5 11
ev, wb¤œmxgv = 125 65
50 59 49.5 59.5 7
wb¤œmxgv = 60
wb‡Y©q †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv 60. QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv 2
L ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY : GKK Ges y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wb‡q AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv| x-Aÿ eivei Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv 9.5
10 19 10 10 †_‡K Avi¤¢ Kiv n‡q‡Q| g~jwe›`y †_‡K 9.5 ch©šÍ c~e©eZ©x Ni¸‡jv
20 29 14 24 Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
30 39 18 42 20 Y
40 49 11 53
15
MYmsL¨v
50 59 7 60
†gvU n = 60
10
GLv‡b, n = 60
n 60 5
Ges 2 = 2 = 30|
AZGe, ga¨K n‡e 30Zg c‡`i gvb|
0 9.5 19.5 29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 X
30Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (30 39) †kÖwY‡Z|
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv
AZGe, ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (30 39)|
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 103
106 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10 QK KvM‡R x-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK
Ges y-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v
†Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi
eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
(wK‡jvMÖvg) MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Y
IRb (†KwR) 4751 5256 5761 6266 6771 7276 15
MYmsL¨v
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 10 7 5
10
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 5
M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v
0 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 X
eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4 †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
106bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
107 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10
K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 12 evi Av‡Q (57 61) †kÖwY‡Z|
wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
AZGe, cÖPiz K †kÖwY (57 61)|
cÖvß b¤^i 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
57 + 61
(57 61) †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = 2
= 59 MYmsL¨v 5 8 13 15 35 25 5 4
K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 59.
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY : M. mviwYi Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 107bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
47 51 6 6 K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY :
52 56 10 16 cÖvß b¤^‡ii †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
57 61 12 28 21 30 5 5
31 40 8 13
62 66 10 38
41 50 13 26
67 71 7 45 51 60 15 41
72 76 5 50 61 70 35 76
†gvU n = 50 71 80 25 101
81 90 5 106
n 50 91 100 4 110
GLv‡b, n = 50 Ges 2 = 2 = 25|
†gvU n = 110
AZGe, ga¨K n‡e 25Zg c‡`i gvb| n 110
GLv‡b, n = 110 Ges 2 = 2 = 55
25Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (57 61) †kÖwY‡Z|
AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 55 Zg c‡`i gvb| 55 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb
AZGe, ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (57 61)| (61 70) †kÖwY‡Z|
n h GLv‡b, ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (61 70)|
ga¨K = L + 2 Fc f 61 + 70 131
m L = 57 †kÖwYi ga¨gvb =
(61 70)
2
=
2
= 65.5
5 5 Fc = 16
= 57 + (25 16) = 57 + 9 ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 65.5.
12 12 m = 12
= 57 + 3.75 = 60.75 h=5 L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 60.75. cÖvß b¤^‡ii avc wePz¨wZ
ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
xi a fiui
M cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY : †kÖwYe¨vwß (xi) (fi) ui =
h
21 30 25.5 5 4 20
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
31 40 35.5 8 3 24
47 51 49 6 41 50 45.5 13 2 26
52 56 54 10 51 60 55.5 15 1 15
61 70 65.5 = a 35 0 0
57 61 59 12
71 80 75.5 25 1 25
62 66 64 10 81 90 85.5 5 2 10
67 71 69 7 91 100 95.5 4 3 12
72 76 74 5 †gvU n = 110 fiui = 38
104 SSC MwYZ
f u
Mo, x– = a + ni i h GLv‡b, L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
a = 65.5 avc wePz¨wZ
38 n = 110 †kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
= 65.5 + 10 xi a fiui
110 fiui = 38 (xi) (fi) ui =
h
= 65.5 3.45 = 62.05 h = 10 35.5 8
31 40 3 24
wb‡Y©q Mo 62.05. 41 50 45.5 12 2 24
M L-Gi mviwY e¨envi K‡i QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 51 60 55.5 17 1 17
Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 2 GKK Ges y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K 61 70 65.5 = a 23 0 0
MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv : 71 80 75.5 10 1 10
81 90 85.5 7 2 14
Y
91 100 95.5 3 3 9
35
†gvU n = 80 fiui = 32
30
Mo, x = a + ni i h
f u GLv‡b,
25 a = 65.5
MYmsL¨v
32 n = 80
= 65.5 + 10
20 80 fiui = 32
= 65.5 4 = 61.5 h = 10
15
wb‡Y©q Mo 61.5.
10
M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
5 mviwY :
X
Awew”Qbœ µg‡hvwRZ
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
0 15.5 25.5 35.5 45.5 55.5 65.5 75.5 85.5 95.5 105.5
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
31 40 30 40 8 8
108 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10 41 50 40 50 12 20
51 60 50 60 17 37
`kg †kÖwYi 80 Rb wkÿv_©xi evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
61 70 60 70 23 60
wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
71 80 70 80 10 70
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100 81 90 80 90 7 77
MYmsL¨v 8 12 17 23 10 7 3 91 100 90 100 3 80
K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †gvU n = 80
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 QK KvM‡Ri x-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 2 GKK Ges y-
M. Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4 A‡ÿ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 5 GKK wb‡q AwRf †iLv
108bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb AuvKv n‡jv :
K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc : 100 Y
KÌgGhvwRZ MYmsLÅv
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 75
31 40 8 8 50
41 50 12 20
51 60 17 37 25
61 70 23 60
71 80 10 70 0 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 X
ˆkÉwYi DœPmxgv
81 90 7 77
91 100 3 80
109 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10
†gvU n = 80
9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
n 80
GLv‡b, n = 80 Ges =
2 2
= 40 wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
AZGe, 40 Zg c‡`i gvb n‡e ga¨K| 40 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e †kÖwYe¨vwß 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074 7579
(61 70) †kÖwY‡Z| MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 9 8 5
ga¨K †kÖwY (61 70)| K. 22, 18, 36, 27, 38, 19, 24, 26, 28, 21 DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K
(61 70) †kÖwYi ga¨gvb =
61 + 70 131
= = 65.5
wbY©q Ki| 2
2 2 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 65.5. M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 105
109bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb Y
K cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi Ea©µg Abymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB,
50
18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28, 36, 38;
GLv‡b DcvË msL¨v 10; hv GKwU †Rvo msL¨v|
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
40
10
Zg c` I 10 + 1 Zg c‡`i mgwó
2 2 30
ga¨K = 2
20
5 Zg c` I 6 Zg c‡`i mgwó
= 2
10
24 + 26
=
2
0 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 X
50
= = 25 †kÖYxi D”Pmxgv
2
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 25. 110 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10
L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
avc wePz¨wZ mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v †kÖwYe¨vwß 3640 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175 7680
†kÖwYe¨vwß xi a fiui
(xi) (fi) ui = MYmsL¨v 3 7 12 15 9 8 6 4 1
h
50 54 52 6 –3 – 18 K. ga¨K †kÖwY wba©viY K‡i Zvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
57 10 –2 – 20
L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
55 59
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
60 64 62 12 –1 – 12
110bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
65 69 67 = a 9 0 0
K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
70 74 72 8 1 8
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
75 79 77 5 2 10
36 40 3 3
†gvU n = 50 fiui = – 32 41 45 7 10
46 50 12 22
f u
Mo, x– = a + ni i h GLv‡b, 51 55 15 37
a = 67 56 60 9 46
– 32 n = 50 61 65 8 54
= 67 + 5
50 66 70 6 60
h=5
= 67 – 3.2 71 75 4 64
fiui = 32
= 63.8 76 80 1 65
wb‡Y©q Mo 63.8. †gvU n = 65
M AwRf‡iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : GLv‡b, n = 65, hv GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v|
n+1 65 + 1 66
Awew”Qbœ µg‡hvwRZ Ges 2 = 2 = 2 = 33 Zg c‡`i gvb n‡e ga¨K|
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v 33 Zg c` (51 55) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
50 54 49 54 6 6
AZGe, ga¨K †kÖwY (51 – 55)|
51 + 55 106
55 59 54 59 10 16 ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y = 2
=
2
= 53.
60 64 59 64 12 28 L GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 15 evi Av‡Q (51 55) †kÖwY‡Z|
65 69 64 69 9 37 AZGe cÖPziK †kÖwY (51 – 55)|
70 74 69 74 8 45 cÖPziK = L +
f1
h
GLv‡b,
f1 + f2 L = 51
75 79 74 79 5 50 3
= 51 + 5 f1 = 15 – 12 = 3
3+6 f2 = 15 – 9 = 6
QK KvM‡R x-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges y- 3
= 51 + 5
h=5
9
A‡ÿ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK wb‡q AwRf †iLv
= 51 + 1.67 = 52.67
AvuKv n‡jv : wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 52.67.
106 SSC MwYZ
M MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : L cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb = 78
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 44
36 40 38 3 cwimi = (78 – 44) + 1
41 45 43 7 = 34 + 1 = 35
48 12 35
46 50 †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v = 5 = 7
51 55 53 15
56 60 58 9 †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
61 65 63 8 †kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v
66 70 68 6 44 48 3
71 75 73 4 49 53 4
76 80 78 1 10
54 58
QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK 59 63 14
Ges y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK wb‡q MYmsL¨v 64 68 7
eûfzR AvuKv n‡jv : 69 73 8
Y 74 78 4
15
MYmsL¨v
†gvU n = 50
10
GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 14 evi Av‡Q (59 – 63) †kÖwY‡Z|
5
AZGe, cÖPziK †kÖwY (59 – 63)|
0 33 38 43 48 53 58 63 68 73 78 83 X
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb cÖPziK = L + f +1 f h
f GLv‡b,
1 2 L = 59
111 ewikvj †evW© 2019 4
cÖkœ 10 = 59 + 5 f1 = 14 10 = 4
4+7
†Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j beg †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z f2 = 14 – 7 = 7
4
= 59 + 5 h=5
cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc : 11
75, 68, 60, 76, 68, 64, 58, 70, 45, 49, = 59 + 1.82 = 60.82
60, 50, 48, 51, 78, 58, 55, 58, 75, 61, wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 60.82.
62, 44, 64, 63, 70, 70, 67, 71, 55, 54, M MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
61, 63, 60, 69, 70, 69, 70, 67, 56, 62,
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
60, 63, 56, 57, 50, 60, 56, 61, 63, 56
44 48 46 3
K. 14, 9, 7, 10, 12, 11, 6, 13 Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
49 53 51 4
L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i
54 58 56 10
cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
59 63 61 14
M. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
64 68 66 7
111bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
69 73 71 8
K cÖ`Ë Dcv˸‡jv‡K gv‡bi Ea©µg Abymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB,
74 78 76 4
6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
GLv‡b, †gvU DcvË msL¨v 8; hv GKwU †Rvo msL¨v| QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK
Ges y-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v
8 8
2
Zg c` I 2 + 1 Zg c‡`i mgwó eûfzR A¼b Kwi :
ga¨K = 2 Y
4 Zg c` I 5 Zg c‡`i mgwó 15
MYmsL¨v
= 2
10
10 + 11
=
2 5
21
= = 10.5
2
0 41 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 81 X
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 10.5. †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 107
112 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 cÖkœ 10 113 mKj †evW© 2018 cÖkœ 10
†Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc : 78, 68, 61, 99, 69, 80, 83, 75, 62, 65, 77, 85, 75, 82, 98, 95,
85, 77, 80, 87, 81, 85, 90, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78, 92, 68, 70, 71,
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3539 4044 4549 5054 5559 6064 72, 77, 66, 75, 80, 77, 70, 90|
MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6 K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki msÁv wjL| 2
K. 6, 7, 1, 9, 4 Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2 L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 8 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 M. mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4 113bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
112bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb K wew”Qbœ PjK : †h mKj Pj‡Ki gvb ïaygvÎ c~Y©msL¨v nq Zv
wew”Qbœ PjK| †hgb : RbmsL¨vg~jK Dcv‡Ëi PjK|
K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi †Kv‡bv cÖPziK †bB| KviY Dcv‡Ëi g‡a¨
†Kv‡bv msL¨vB GKvwaKevi †bB| Awew”Qbœ PjK : †h mKj Pj‡Ki gvb †h‡Kv‡bv ev¯Íe gvb n‡Z
cv‡i, †m mKj Awew”Qbœ PjK| †hgb : eqm, D”PZv, IRb
L GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK evi Av‡Q (50 54) †kÖwY‡Z|
25 BZ¨vw` mswkøó wb‡`©kK Dcv‡Ëi PjK|
AZGe cÖPziK (50 54) †kÖwY‡Z Av‡Q|
L GLv‡b, b¤^i wb‡`©kK Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb = 99
cÖPziK = L +
f1
h
GLv‡b, L = 50 Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 61
f1 + f2
f1 = 25 18 = 7
7 f2 = 25 – 8 = 17
Dcv‡Ëi cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb me©wb¤œ gvb) + 1
= 50 + 5
7 + 17 h=5 = (99 61) + 1 = 39
7 †`Iqv Av‡Q, †kÖwY e¨eavb 8
= 50 + 5 = 50 + 1.46 = 51.46 †kÖwY msL¨v = (39 8) = 4875 5
24
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 51.46. †kÖwY e¨eavb 8 a‡i wb‡¤œ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : cÖvß b¤^i U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
Awew”Qbœ µg‡hvwRZ 61 68 6
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v 69 76 9
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
35 39 34 39 3 3 77 84 14
40 44 39 44 10 13 85 92 8
45 49 44 49 18 31 93 100 3
50 54 49 54 25 56 †gvU n = 40
55 59 54 59 8 64 M cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY :
60 64 59 64 6 70
cÖvß b¤^i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y MYmsL¨v
QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni = †kÖwYe¨vwßi D”Pmxgvi 1 61 68 64.5 6
GKK Ges y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 69 76 725 9
GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv : 77 84 805 14
85 92 885 8
70 Y
93 100 965 3
60 QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 5 Ni‡K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`yi 8 GKK
Ges y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë
Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv :
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
50
Y
40
15
MYmsL¨v
30
10
20
5
10
0 34 39 44 49 54 59 64 X 0 585 645 725 805 885 965 1045 X
†kÖwYe¨vwßi D”Pmxgv †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
108 SSC MwYZ
114 mKj †evW© 2018 cÖkœ 11 QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K GK GKK a‡i x-Aÿ eivei Awew”Qbœ
9g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv : †kÖwYmxgv Ges y-Aÿ eivei MYmsL¨v wb‡q AvqZ‡jL AuvwK| x-
Aÿ eivei †kÖwYe¨vwß 405 †_‡K Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q| g~jwe›`y †_‡K 405
IRb (†KwR) 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
ch©šÍ c~e©eZ©x Ni¸wj Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 4 6 12 20 15 3
Y
K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2 20
L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
MYmsL¨v
15
M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
10
114bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
5
K cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~Î = L + f1 f+1 f2 h
GLv‡b, L = †h †kÖwY‡Z cÖPziK Aew¯’Z Zvi wb¤œgvb 0 405 455 505 555 605 655 705
X
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv
f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v c~e©eZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
f2 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v cieZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
115 XvKv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 11
h = †kÖwY e¨eavb| GKwU ¯‹z‡ji †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY
wb¤œiƒc :
L ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY wb¤œiƒc : †kÖwYe¨vwß 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
IRb (†KwR) wkÿv_©xi msL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wkÿv_©x msL¨v 8 12 20 25 30 15 10
41 45 4 4 K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
46 50 6 10 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
51 55 12 22 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
56 60 20 42
115bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
61 65 15 57
K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi me©vwaK MYmsL¨v 30 evi Av‡Q (71 80)
66 70 3 60
†kÖwY‡Z|
†gvU n = 60 cÖPi z K †kÖwY (71 80)|
n 60
GLv‡b, n = 60 Ges 2 = 2 = 30| cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv 71.
AZGe, ga¨K n‡e 30 Zg c‡`i gvb| L ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY :
AZGe, 30 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e (56-60) †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v (wkÿv_©x msL¨v) µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
31 40 8 8
ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (56-60)|
41 50 12 20
n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b, L = 56
2 c
fm 51 60 20 40
n
= 30 61 70 25 65
5 2
= 56 + (30 22)
20 Fc = 22 71 80 30 95
5 40 fm = 2 81 90 15 110
= 56 + 8 = 56 +
20 20 h=5
91 100 10 120
= 56 + 2 = 58
†gvU n = 120
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 58.
n 120
GLv‡b, n = 120 Ges = = 60
M cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY‡Z †kÖwYe¨vwß wew”Qbœ| 2 2
AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi j‡ÿ¨ †kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ wb¤œiƒc : 60 Zg c‡`i gvb ga¨K| 60 Zg
c‡`i Ae¯’vb (61 70)
†kÖwY‡Z| AZGe ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (61 70)|
†kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv MYmsL¨v n h GLv‡b, L = 61
ga¨K = L + F
41 45 405 455 4 2 c
fm Fc = 40
46 50 455 505 6 10 fm = 25
= 61 + (60 40)
51 55 505 555 12 25 Ges h = 10
20 10
56 60 555 605 = 61 + 20
25
61 65 605 655 15 = 61 + 8 = 69
66 70 655 705 3 wb‡Y©q ga¨K 69.
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 109
M cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY : †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
†kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v b¤^i U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
35.5 8 35 39 2
31 40
40 44 2
41 50 45.5 12
45 49 5
51 60 55.5 20 3
50 54
61 70 65.5 25 55 59 5
71 80 75.5 30 60 64 7
81 90 85.5 15 65 69 6
91 100 95.5 10 †gvU n = 30
QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 2 GKK MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 7 evi Av‡Q (60 64) †kÖwY‡Z| AZGe cÖPziK
Ges y-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v †kÖwY (60 64)|
Avgiv Rvwb, GLv‡b,
eûfzR A¼b Kwi| g~jwe›`y n‡Z 35.5 ch©šÍ Ni¸‡jv Av‡Q f L = 60
†evSv‡Z †Q`wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q| cÖPziK = L + f +1 f h f1 = 7 5 = 2
1 2
Y 2 10 f2 = 7 6 = 1
= 60 + 5 = 60 +
2+1 3 h=5
30
= 60 + 3.33 = 63.33
25 wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 63.33.
M mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
MYmsL¨v
20
avc wePz¨wZ
15 †kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb (xi) MYmsL¨v xi a fiui
(fi) ui =
h
10
35 39 37 2 3 6
5 40 44 42 2 2 4
45 49 47 5 1 5
0 255 355 455 555 655 755 855 955 1055 X 50 54 52 = a 3 0 0
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb 57 5 1 5
55 59
60 64 62 7 2 14
116 ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 10 65 69 67 6 3 18
wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv †gvU n = 30 fiui = 22
n‡jv : f u GLv‡b,
Mo, x– = a + ni i h
40, 35, 60, 55, 58, 45, 60, 65, 46, 50, 60, 65, 58, 60, 48, 36, a = 52
60, 50, 46, 65, 55, 61, 68, 65, 50, 40, 56, 60, 65, 46| 22 n = 30
= 52 + 5
30 fiui = 22
K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ PjK ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2 = 52 + 3.66 = 55.66 h=5
L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i wb‡Y©q Mo 55.66.
cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 117 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 11
116bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv :
45, 50, 55, 52, 56, 58, 56, 60, 58, 60, 61, 60, 62, 60, 63, 64, 60, 61,
K †h mKj Pj‡Ki gvb ïaygvÎ c~Y©msL¨v nq, Zv‡K wew”Qbœ PjK 63, 66, 67, 61, 70, 70, 68, 60, 63, 61, 50, 55, 57, 56, 63, 69, 62, 56,
e‡j| †hgb : RbmsL¨vg~jK Dcv‡Ëi PjK n‡”Q wew”Qbœ PjK| 67, 70, 69, 70, 69, 68, 70, 60, 56, 58, 62, 63, 64, 67.
Avevi, †h mKj Pj‡Ki gvb †h‡Kv‡bv ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i, †m K. †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
mKj PjK‡K Awew”Qbœ PjK e‡j| †hgb : eqm, D”PZv, IRb
M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
BZ¨vw` mswkøó PjK n‡”Q Awew”Qbœ PjK|
117bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
L GLv‡b b¤^i wb‡`©kK Dcv‡Ëi K GLv‡b, Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb = 70 Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 45
m‡e©v”P b¤^i = 68; me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 35 cwimi = (70 45) + 1 = 25 + 1 = 26
cwimi = (68 35) + 1 = 33 + 1 = 34 26
†kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v = 5 = 5.2 6
34
†kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v = 5 = 6.8 7. wb‡Y©q †kÖwY msL¨v 6.
110 SSC MwYZ
L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : L GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 25 evi Av‡Q (48 53) †kÖwY‡Z|
avc wePz¨wZ, AZGe cÖPziK †kÖwY (48 53)|
ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß xa fiui
f GLv‡b, L = 48
(xi) (fi) ui = i cÖPziK = L + f +1 f h
h
1 2 f1 = 25 18 = 7
45 49 47 1 3 3
7 42 f1 = 25 8 = 17
50 54 52 3 2 6 = 48 + 6 = 48 +
7 + 17 24 h=6
55 59 57 11 1 11
= 48 + 1.75 = 49.75
60 64 62 = a 21 0 0
67 9 1 9
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 49.75.
65 69
70 74 72 5 2 10 M ÔKÕ †Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i,
†gvU n = 50 fiui = 1 n 70
GLv‡b, n = 70 ; 2 = 2 = 35
Mo, x– = a +
fiui
h
GLv‡b,
n a = 62 35 Zg c‡`i gvb n‡e ga¨K| 35 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb n‡e
1 n = 50
= 62 + 5 (48 53) †kÖwY‡Z|
50 fiui = 1
= 62 0.1 = 61.9 h=5 AZGe ga¨K †kÖwY (48 53)|
wb‡Y©q Mo 61.9. n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b, L = 48
2
c fm Fc = 31
M ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i X-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K 6 fm = 25
†kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K = 48 + (35 31)
25 h=6
MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv : 6
= 48 + 4 = 48 + 0.96 = 48.96
Y 25
20 wb‡Y©q ga¨K 48.96.
119 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 10
MYmsL¨v
15
`kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Zi bv¤^vi †`Iqv n‡jv :
10
61, 99, 62, 65, 98, 95, 81, 85, 90, 70, 77, 80, 75, 66, 68, 69,
5 75, 77, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85,
75, 77, 81, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78|
0 43 47 52 57 62 67 72 77 K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
X
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß wbq‡g Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
118 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 11
119bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
wb‡P 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY
K GLv‡b b¤^i wb‡`©kK Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb = 99
wb‡ekb †`Iqv n‡jv :
Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 61
†kÖwYe¨vwß 30 35 36 41 42 47 48 53 54 59 60 65
cwimi = (99 61) + 1 = 38 + 1 = 39
MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
39
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q †kÖwY msL¨v = 5 = 7.8 8
L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
b¤^‡ii †kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
118bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 60 64 2
K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv : 65 69 5
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 70 74 4
30 35 3 3 75 79 11
36 41 10 13
80 84 7
42 47 18 31
85 89 5
48 53 25 56
90 94 3
54 59 8 64
6 70 95 99 3
60 65
†gvU n = 70 †gvU n = 40
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 111
L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
avc wePz¨wZ avc wePz¨wZ
ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v †kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß xi a fiui (xi) (fi) ui =
xi a fiui
(xi) (fi) ui = h
h
31 40 35.5 6 3 18
60 64 62 2 3 6
41 50 45.5 8 2 16
65 69 67 5 2 10 51 60 55.5 12 1 12
70 74 72 4 1 4 61 70 65.5 = 22 0 0
a
75 79 77 = a 11 0 0 71 80 75.5 5 1 5
80 84 82 7 1 7 81 90 85.5 7 2 14
85 89 87 5 2 10 †gvU n = 60 fiui = 27
90 94 92 3 3 9 Mo, x– = a + ni i h
fu GLv‡b,
a = 65.5
95 99 97 3 4 12 27 n = 60
= 65.5 + 10
†gvU n = 40 fiui = 18 60 fiui = 27
= 65.5 4.5 = 61 h = 10
f u
Mo, x– = a + ni i h GLv‡b, wb‡Y©q Mo 61.
a = 77
18 n = 40
M AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
= 77 + 5
40 fiui = 18 †kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv MYmsL¨v
= 77 + 2.25 = 79.25 h=5 31 40 30.5 40.5 6
wb‡Y©q Mo 79.25. 41 50 40.5 50.5 8
51 60 50.5 60.5 12
M QK KvM‡Ri x-Aÿ eivei †kÖwYe¨vwßi ga¨we›`y Ges Y-Aÿ
61 70 60.5 70.5 22
eivei MYmsL¨v wb‡q ÔLÕ †Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i MYmsL¨v 71 80 70.5 80.5 5
eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv| 81 90 80.5 90.5 7
GLv‡b x I y Aÿ eivei 1 ÿz`ª eM© = 1 GKK aiv n‡q‡Q| QK KvM‡R x-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgvi 2
15 Y GKK a‡i Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv Ges y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K
10 MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡q AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv| x-
MYmsL¨v
Aÿ eivei Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß 305 †_‡K Avi¤¢ n‡q‡Q| g~jwe›`y
5
†_‡K 305 ch©šÍ c~e©eZ©x Ni¸‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z †Q` wPý e¨envi
57 62 67 72 77 82 87 92 97 102
Kiv n‡q‡Q|
0 X
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb 25 Y
120 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 10 20
10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v 15
MYmsL¨v
wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 10
MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
5
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
0
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 30.5 40.5 50.5 60.5 70.5 80.5 90.5 X
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv
M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
120bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 121 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 cÖkœ 11
K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 22 evi Av‡Q (61 70) †kÖwY‡Z| †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
AZGe, cÖPziK †kÖwY (61 70)| 75, 40, 52, 92, 87, 43, 65, 69, 73, 81, 95, 52, 66, 82, 89, 56,
47, 69, 57, 73, 84, 91, 77, 50, 62.
61 + 70
(61 70) †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y = 2 K. cwimi Kx? †kÖwYe¨vwß 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ? 2
= 65.5 L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 10 wb‡q MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y 65.5. M. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
112 SSC MwYZ
121bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
K †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P I me©wb¤œ gv‡bi cv_©K¨B n‡jv cwimi| †kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
GLv‡b, Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb = 95 Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 40 61 65 3
cwimi = (95 40) + 1 = 55 + 1 = 56
66 70 6
cwimi 56
†kÖwYe¨vwß 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v = = = 5.6 6 71 75 6
†kÖwYe¨vwß 10
†kÖwY msL¨v 6. 76 80 9
81 85 9
L ÔKÕ n‡Z cÖvß, †kÖwY msL¨v n‡e 6wU|
86 90 3
†kÖwYe¨vwß 10 wb‡q MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
91 95 2
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
40 49 3 96 100 2
50 59 5 †gvU n = 40
60 69 5
70 79 4 L mswÿß wbq‡g Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
80 89 5 †kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v avc wePz¨wZ
90 99 3
(xi) (fi) xi a fiui
†gvU n = 25 ui =
h
M mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q mviwY : 61 65 63 3 4 12
avc wePz¨wZ 66 70 68 6 3 18
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
x a fiui
(xi) (fi) ui = i 71 75 73 6 2 12
h
40 49 44.5 3 –3 –9 76 80 78 9 1 9
50 59 54.5 5 –2 – 10 81 85 83 = a 9 0 0
60 69 64.5 5 –1 5 86 90 88 3 1 3
70 79 74.5 = a 4 0 0 91 95 93 2 2 4
80 89 84.5 5 1 5
96 100 98 2 3 6
90 99 94.5 3 2 6
†gvU n = 40 fiui = 38
†gvU n = 25 fiui = 13
fu GLv‡b, Mo, x = a + ni i h
fu GLv‡b,
Mo, x– = a + ni i h a = 83
a = 74.5
13 n = 25 38 n = 40
= 74.5 + 10 = 83 + 5
25 fiui = 13 40
fiui = 38
= 74.5 5.2 = 69.3 h = 10 38 5
= 83 h=5
wb‡Y©q Mo 69.3. 40
= 83 4.75 = 78.25
122 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 10 wb‡Y©q Mo 78.25.
`kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
61, 99, 62, 65, 98, 95, 81, 85, 90, 70, 77, 80, 75, 66, 68, 69,
M ÔLÕ Gi mviwY e¨envi K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
75, 77, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 80, 83, 85, QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y-
75, 77, 81, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78.
A‡ÿ 2 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv :
K. 5 †kÖwYi e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
Y
L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß wbq‡g Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
122bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 10
MYmsL¨v
K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ gvb = 61 Ges m‡e©v”P gvb = 99
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb me©wb¤œ gvb) + 1
5
= (99 61) + 1 = 38 + 1 = 39
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †kÖwY e¨eavb = 5
cwimi 39
†kÖwYi msL¨v = †kÖwY e¨eavb = 5 = 7.8 8 O 58 63 68 73 78 83 88 93 98 103 X
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 113
123 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 11 124bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii K GLv‡b, Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P gvb = 99 Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 61
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv : Dcv‡Ëi cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb me©wb¤œ gvb) + 1
†kÖwYe¨wß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 = (99 61) + 1 = 38 + 1 = 39
MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6 †`Iqv Av‡Q, †kÖwY e¨eavb = 5
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2 cwimi
†kÖwY msL¨v =
L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 †kÖwY e¨eavb = 7.8 8wU
M. DcvË †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
123bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY : 6165 ||| 3
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 6670 | 6
45 49 4 4 7175 | 6
50 54 8 12 7680 |||| 9
55 59 10 22 8185 |||| 9
60 64 20 42 8690 ||| 3
65 69 12 54 9195 || 2
70 74 6 60 96100 || 2
†gvU n = 60 †gvU n = 40
n 60 L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
L ÔKÕ Gi mviwY e¨envi K‡i cvB, n = 60 Ges 2 = 2
= 30
AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 30 Zg c‡`i gvb| 30 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb †kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v avc weP~¨wZ iui
(xi) (i) x a
(60 64) †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY (60 64)| ui = i
h
n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b, L = 60 63 3
6165 3 9
2 c
fm n = 60
6670 68 6 2 12
5 fm = 20
= 60 + (30 22) 7175 73 6 1 6
20 Fc = 22
5 h=5 7680 78 = a 9 0 0
= 60 + 8
20 8185 83 9 1 9
40 8690 88 3 2 6
= 60 + = 60 + 2 = 62
20 93 2 3 6
9195
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 62.
96100 98 2 4 8
M cÖ`Ë mviwY‡Z MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 20 evi Av‡Q (60 64) †gvU n = 40 iui = 2
†kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (60 64)|
Mo, x = a +
iui GLv‡b,
f
cÖPziK = L + f +1 f h GLv‡b, L = 60 n
h
1 2
a = 78
f1 = 20 10 = 10 2
10 = 78 + 5 n = 40
= 60 + 5 f2 = 20 – 12 = 8 40
10 + 8 iui = 2
h=5 10
50 = 78 + = 78 + 0.25 = 78.25 h=5
= 60 + = 60 + 2.78 = 62.78 40
18
wb‡Y©q Mo 78.25.
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 62.78.
M L bs mviwY e¨envi K‡i QK KvM‡Ri X-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1
124 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 10 Ni‡K †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K
`kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i evwl©K cixÿv MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv :
n‡jv : Y
78 81 77 75 85 81 77 82 85 87
15
MYmsL¨v
90 92 68 70 71 72 77 78 80 83
85 75 77 75 69 68 66 75 80 77 10
70 90 85 81 95 98 65 62 99 61
K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2 5
L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 58 63 68 73 78 83 88 93 98 103 X
O
M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4 †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
114 SSC MwYZ
125 nwj µm evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv cÖkœ 11 QK KvM‡Ri cÖwZ Ni‡K 1 GKK a‡i X-Aÿ eivei Awew”Qbœ
10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IRb (†KwR) Gi MYmsL¨v mviwY †kÖwYe¨vwß Ges Y-Aÿ eivei MYmsL¨v wb‡q AvqZ‡jL AuvKv
n‡jv| g~jwe›`y †_‡K 40.5 ch©šÍ c~ee© Z©x Ni¸‡jv we`¨gvb †evSv‡Z
†`Iqv n‡jv :
(//) †Q` wPý e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
IRb (†K.wR) 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70
Y
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 10 13 20 6 5
20
K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kv‡K e‡j? 2
L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 15
MYmsL¨v
M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4 10
125bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 5
K DcvËmg~‡ni †Kw›`ªq gv‡bi w`‡K cyÄxf‚Z nIqvi cÖeYZv‡K
†Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv e‡j| †Kw›`ªq gvb GKwU msL¨v Ges GB msL¨v O 40.5 45.5 50.5 55.5 60.5 65.5 70.5 X
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß
DcvËmg~‡ni cÖwZwbwaZ¡ K‡i| GB msL¨v Øviv †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv
cwigvc Kiv nq| 126 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 10
L ga¨K wbY©‡qi mviwY : †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
IRb (†KwR) wkÿv_©xi msL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨wß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
4145 6 6
10 16
MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
4650
5155 13 29 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
5660 20 49 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
6165 6 55 M. eY©bvmn MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡Yi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
6670 5 60 126bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
†gvU n = 60 K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 20 evi Av‡Q (60 64) †kÖwY‡Z|
n 60 myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (60 64)|
GLv‡b, n = 60 Ges 2 = 2 = 30|
60 + 64 124
(60 64) †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = 2
=
2
= 62
AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 30 Zg c‡`i gvb| 30 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 62|
5660 †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (5660)|
n h GLv‡b, L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
ga¨K = L + F
2 c
m avc wePz¨wZ
L = 56 ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
5 n
†kÖwYe¨vwß xi a fiui
= 56 + (30 29) = 30 (xi) (fi) ui =
20 2 h
5 Fc = 29 45 49 47 4 3 12
= 56 + 1
20 m = 20 50 54 52 8 2 16
= 56 + 0.25 = 56.25 h=5 55 59 57 10 1 10
60 64 62 = a 20 0 0
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 56.25|
65 69 67 12 1 12
M cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡b †kÖwYe¨vwß wew”Qbœ| AvqZ‡jL 70 74 72 6 2 12
A¼‡bi j‡ÿ¨ Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß wb¤œiƒc : †gvU n = 60 fiui = 14
†kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v f u GLv‡b,
Mo, –x = a + ni i h
4145 40.545.5 6 a = 62
14 n = 60
4650 45.550.5 10 = 62 + 5
60 fiui = 14
5155 50.555.5 13 70 h=5
= 62
20 60
5660 55.560.5
= 62 1.17
6165 60.565.5 6 = 60.83
6670 65.570.5 5 wb‡Y©q Mo 60.83.
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 115
M ÔLÕ Gi mviwY e¨envi K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv| †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv :
QK KvM‡Ri X A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y †kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v
A‡ÿ 1 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv : 50 54 1
55 59 2
Y
60 64 3
20 65 69 3
70 74 4
15
75 79 5
MYmsL¨v
80 84 7
10
85 89 2
5 90 94 2
95 99 1
O 42 47 52 57 62 67 72 77 X
†gvU n = 30
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb Dc‡iv³ MYmsL¨v mviwY‡Z MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 7 evi Av‡Q (80 84)
†kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (80 84)|
127 gvBj‡÷vb K‡jR, XvKv cÖkœ 11 f1 GLv‡b,
cÖPziK = L + h
30 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv : f1 + f2 L = 80
2 f1 = 7 5 = 2
75, 65, 80, 55, 60, 80, 50, 75, 64, 70, 80, 75, 55, 80, 70, 75, = 80 + 5
2+5
67, 80, 90, 72, 93, 85, 69, 74, 80, 78, 64, 80, 85, 99. f2 = 7 2 = 5
10 h=5
K. 13, 19, 17, 20, 15, 18, 16, 14 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2 = 80 +
7
L. †kÖwYe¨wß 5 a‡i mviwY ˆZwi K‡i cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 = 80 + 1.43 = 81.43
M. mviwY †_‡K Dcv˸‡jvi AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| (weeiY Avek¨K) 4 wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 81.43.
127bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
†kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
K cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv‡K EaŸ© µgvbymv‡i mvwR‡q cvB,
MYmsL¨v
13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20
50 54 49 54 1 1
GLv‡b, †gvU DcvË msL¨v, n = 8; hv GKwU †Rvo msL¨v|
55 59 54 59 2 3
n n
2
Zg c` + 2 + 1 Zg c` 60 64 59 64 3 6
ga¨K = 2
65 69 64 69 3 9
70 74 69 74 4 13
8 8
2
Zg c` + 2 + 1 Zg c` 75 79 74 79 5 18
= 80 84 79 84 7 25
2
85 89 84 89 2 27
4 Zg c` + 5 Zg c` 90 94 89 94 2 29
=
2 95 99 94 99 1 30
16 + 17 †gvU n = 30
=
2
QK KvM‡Ri X-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K †kÖwYe¨vwßi D”Pmxgvi 1
33
= = 16.5
2 GKK a‡i Ges Y-Aÿ eivei cÖwZ 1 Ni‡K µg‡hvwRZ
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 16.5. MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv :
Y
L cÖvß b¤^‡ii me©wb¤œ gvb = 50 35
Ges m‡e©v”P gvb = 99 30
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb me©wb¤œ gvb) + 1
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
25
= (99 50) + 1 20
= 49 + 1 = 50
15
GLv‡b, †kÖwYe¨vwß = 5
10
cwimi
†kÖwYi msL¨v = 5
†kÖwYe¨vwß
50 O 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 84 89 94 99 X
= = 10 †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv
5
116 SSC MwYZ
128 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR cÖkœ 10 129 e¸ov K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR cÖkœ 11
wb‡¤œ `kg †kÖwYi 42 Rb Qv‡Îi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii wb‡ekb `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi RxeweÁvb wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii
mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv| MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3034 3539 4044 4549 5054
†kÖwYe¨vwß 3443 4453 5463 6473 7483 8493
MYmsL¨v 6 9 13 8 6
K. Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ msL¨v 27, cwimi 63 n‡j, m‡e©v”P msL¨v KZ? 2 MYmsL¨v 6 8 5 9 5 7
L. Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c~‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. weeiYmn Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
128bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ msL¨v = 27
cwimi = 63 129bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
m‡e©v”P msL¨v = KZ? K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 9 evi Av‡Q (64 73) †kÖwY‡Z|
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v me©wb¤œ msL¨v) + 1 myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (64 73)|
ev, 63 = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v 27) + 1 AZGe, cÖPziK †kÖwYi c~‡e©i †kÖwY (54 63)|
ev, 63 1 = m‡e©v”P msL¨v 27 54 + 63 117
ev, 62 = m‡e©v”P msL¨v 27 (54 63) †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y = 2
=
2
= 58.5
ev, m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 62 + 27 myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwYi c~‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y 58.5.
m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 89.
L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
L GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 13 evi Av‡Q (40 44) †kÖwY‡Z|
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v avc wePz¨wZ
myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (40 44)|
(xi) (fi) xi a fiui
cÖPziK = L + f +1 f h
f GLv‡b, ui =
h
1 2 L = 40
4 f1 = 13 9 = 4 34 43 38.5 6 3 18
= 40 + 5
4+5 f2 = 13 8 = 5
20 44 53 48.5 8 2 16
= 40 + h=5
9 54 63 58.5 5 1 5
= 40 + 2.22 = 42.22
64 73 68.5 = a 9 0 0
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 42.22.
74 83 78.5 5 1 5
M MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq MYmsL¨v mviwY : 84 93 88.5 7 2 14
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v †gvU n = 40 fiui = 20
30 34 32 6
35 39 37 9
f u
Mo, x = a + ni i h GLv‡b,
40 44 42 13 a = 68.5
45 49 47 8 20 n = 40
= 68.5 + 10
50 54 52 6 40 fiui = 20
†gvU n = 42
= 68.5
200 h = 10
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y- 40
A‡ÿ 2 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv : = 68.5 5 = 63.5
Y
wb‡Y©q Mo 63.5.
15 M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
mviwY :
Awew”Qbœ µg‡hvwRZ
10 †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
MYmsL¨v
34 43 33 43 6 6
44 53 43 53 8 14
5
54 63 53 63 5 19
64 73 63 73 9 28
74 83 73 83 5 33
O 27 32 37 42 47 52 57 X
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb 84 93 83 93 7 40
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 117
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 2 GKK Ges Y- MYmsL¨v mviwY :
A‡ÿ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv †kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
AuvKv n‡jv : 69 73 5
Y 74 78 6
40 79 83 8
84 88 6
89 93 4
30 94 98 1
†gvU n = 30
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
M AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi mviwY :
20 †kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv MYmsL¨v
69 73 68.5 73.5 5
74 78 73.5 78.5 6
10 79 83 78.5 83.5 8
84 88 83.5 88.5 6
89 93 88.5 93.5 4
94 98 93.5 98.5 1
O 33 43 53 63 73 83 93 X
†kÖwYi D”Pmxgv g‡b Kwi, XOX I YOY h_vµ‡g X-Aÿ I Y-Aÿ Ges
g~jwe›`y| ÿz`Z
ª g e‡M©i cÖwZevûi ˆ`N©¨‡K 1 GKK a‡i X Aÿ
130 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 10 eivei Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv Ges Y Aÿ eivei cÖwZ `yB evûi
30 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc : ˆ`N©¨‡K 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v ¯’vcb K‡i AvqZ‡jL A¼b Kiv
70, 78, 95, 83, 78, 82, 86, 81, 85, 90, 93, 86, 78, 71, 77, 92, n‡jv| g~jwe›`y †_‡K 68.5 ch©šÍ c~e©eZ©x Ni¸‡jv Av‡Q †evSv‡Z
84, 83, 69, 87, 80, 82, 72, 85, 75, 77, 79, 80, 90, 73| †Q`wPý (/ /) e¨envi Kiv n‡q‡Q|
K. 19, 21, 26, 13, 11, 27, x, 29 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 16.5 n‡j x Y
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
10
L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
MYmsL¨v
M. L-Gi mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
130bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 5
Dcv‡Ëi mgwó
K Avgiv Rvwb, Mo = Dcv‡Ëi msL¨v
19 + 21 + 26 + 13 + 11 + 27 + x + 29
cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo = 8 O 68.5 73.5 78.5 83.5 88.5 93.5 98.5 X
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv
146 + x
=
8
131 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv cÖkœ 11
146 + x
cÖkœg‡Z, 8
= 16.5 †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR)
ev, 146 + x = 132 MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
ev, x = 132 146 IRb(†KwR) 47-51 52-56 57-61 62-66 67-71 72-76
ev, x = 14 MYmsL¨v 6 12 18 11 8 5
wb‡Y©q gvb = 14. K. cÖZx‡Ki A_©mn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~Î wjL| 2
L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
L cÖvß b¤^‡ii m‡e©v”P gvb = 95 M. cÖ`Ë mviwYi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
Ges me©wb¤œ gvb = 69 131bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P gvb me©wb¤œ gvb) + 1 f
= (95 69) + 1 = 26 + 1 = 27
K cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~Î n‡jv, cÖPziK = L + f1 +1 f2 h
cwimi GLv‡b, L = cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv
†kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i, †kÖwYmsL¨v =
†kÖwY e¨eavb f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v c~e©eZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
27 f2 = cÖPziK †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v cieZ©x †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
= = 5.4 6
5 h = †kÖwYe¨vwß|
118 SSC MwYZ
L µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY : 132 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 10
47 51 6 6 wb‡P 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
52 56 12 18 wb‡¤œ †`Iqv n‡jv :
57 61 18 36 †kÖwYe¨vwß 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-94
62 66 11 47 MYmsL¨v 5 7 8 11 9 6 4
67 71 8 55 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
72 76 5 60 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
†gvU n = 60 M. cÖ`Ë mviwY Aej¤^‡b MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| [mswÿß weeiYmn] 4
n 60 132bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
GLv‡b, n = 60 Ges 2 = 2 = 30
K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 11 Av‡Q (55 64) †kÖwY‡Z|
AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 30 Zg c‡`i gvb| 30 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY n‡jv (55 64)|
(57 61) †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY (57 61)| 55 + 64 119
(55 64) †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = = = 59.5
n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b, 2 2
2 c
fm L = 57 wb‡Y©q cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 59.5|
60 5 n = 60
= 57 + 18 L ga¨K wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY :
2 18 Fc = 18
5 fm = 18 †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
= 57 + (30 18) h=5 25 34 5 5
18
12 5 35 44 7 12
= 57 +
18 45 54 8 20
= 57 + 3.33 = 60.33 55 64 11 31
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 60.33. 65 74 9 40
75 84 6 46
M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
85 94 4 50
†kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v †gvU n = 50
4751 4651 6 6 n 50
5256 5156 12 18 GLv‡b, †gvU MYmsL¨v, n = 50 Ges 2 = 2 = 25
5761 5661 18 36 AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 25 Zg c‡`i gvb|
6266 6166 11 47 †h‡nZz 25 Zg c` (55 64) †kÖwY‡Z Aew¯’Z|
6771 6671 8 55 myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (55 64)|
7276 7176 5 60 n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b, L = 55
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges Y- 2
c fm n
= 25
10 2
A‡ÿ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv = 55 + (25 20)
11 Fc = 20
A¼b Kiv n‡jv : 10 fm = 11
= 55 + 5
Y 11 h = 10
= 55 + 4.5454
60
= 59.545 (cÖvq)
50 wb‡Y©q ga¨K 59.545 (cÖvq)|
40 M MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
30 29.5 5
25 34
35 44 39.5 7
20
45 54 49.5 8
10 55 64 59.5 11
65 74 69.5 9
O 46 51 56 61 66 71 76 75 84 79.5 6
X
†kÖwYi D”Pmxgv 85 94 89.5 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 119
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 2 GKK Ges GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK Av‡Q (79 87) †kÖwY‡Z|
Y-A‡ÿ 2 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (79 87)|
Kiv n‡jv : cÖPziK = L +
f1
h
GLv‡b,
f1 + f2 L = 79
Y 1
= 79 + 9 f1 = 9 8 = 1
8+1 f2 = 9 1 = 8
1 h=9
= 79 + 9 = 79 + 1 = 80
MYmsL¨v
10
9
wb‡Y©q cÖPziK 80|
5 M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq MYmsL¨v mviwY :
†kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
61 69 60 69 7 7
70 78 69 78 8 15
0 19.5 29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 79.5 89.5 99.5 X
79 87 78 87 9 24
†kÖwYi ga¨gvb 88 96 87 96 1 25
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 5 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 9 GKK Ges Y-
A‡ÿ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv
133 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq
A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg cÖkœ 11
wb‡P 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq D”PZi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß 25
b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv
20
61, 62, 83, 75, 72, 80, 64, 84, 80, 75, 72, 80, 88, 74, 68, 65,
67, 81, 77, 71, 72, 81, 67, 80, 82|
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
15
K. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| [Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn] 2
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i cÖPziK 10
wbY©q Ki| 4
5
M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
133bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb O 60 69 78 87 96 Y
k
†kÖwYi D”Pmxgv
fiui
i=1
K Mo, x = a + n
h
†hLv‡b, x = wb‡Y©q Mo,
134 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq cÖkœ 10
a = AvYygvwbK Mo
†Kv‡bv GjvKvq 60 Rb †jv‡Ki eq‡mi MYmsL¨v wb¤œiƒc :
fi = i Zg †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
eqm (eQi) 10 19 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69
fiui = i Zg †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v X avc wePz¨wZ
MYmsL¨v 10 12 15 9 11 3
h = †kÖwYe¨vwß
K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
k = †kÖwYmsL¨v
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
n = †gvU MYmsL¨v
M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL AvuK| 4
L GLv‡b, me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 61 Ges m‡e©v”P b¤^i = 88 134bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P b¤^i me©wb¤œ b¤^i) + 1 K µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
= (88 61) + 1 = 27 + 1 = 28 µg‡hvwRZ
eqm (eQi) MYmsL¨v
†kÖwYe¨vwß 9 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv : MYmsL¨v
10 19 10 10
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj MYmsL¨v 20 29 12 22
61 69 7 30 39 15 37
70 78 8 40 49 9 46
50 59 11 57
79 87 9
60 69 3 60
88 96 1 †gvU n = 60
120 SSC MwYZ
L cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 15 evi Av‡Q (30 39) L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
†kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (30 39)| avc wePz¨wZ
ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
Mo, = L + 1 h
f GLv‡b, †kÖwYe¨vwß xi a fiui
f1 + f2 (xi) (fi) ui =
L = 30 h
3 f1 = 15 12 = 3 53 8
= 30 + 10 51 55 2 16
3+6 f2 = 15 9 = 6 56 60 58 10 1 10
30 h = 10
= 30 + 61 65 63 = a 17 0 0
9
= 30 + 3.33 = 33.33 66 70 68 9 1 9
wb‡Y©q Mo 33.33. 71 75 73 4 2 8
76 80 78 2 3 6
M AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
†gvU n = 50 fiui = 3
eqm (eQi) Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv MYmsL¨v
10 19 9.5 19.5 10 Mo, x = a + ni i h
f u GLv‡b,
20 29 19.5 29.5 12 a = 63
3 n = 50
30 39 29.5 39.5 15 = 63 + 5
50 fiui = 3
40 49 39.5 49.5 9
15 h=5
50 59 49.5 59.5 11 = 63
50
60 69 59.5 69.5 3
= 63 0.3 = 62.7
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgvi Ges 2 GKK
wb‡Y©q Mo 62.7.
Y-A‡ÿ 2 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv :
Y M AwRf‡iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
15 mviwY :
†kÖwYe¨vwß Aew”Qbœ MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
10
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
MYmsL¨v
51 55 50 55 8 8
56 60 55 60 10 18
5 61 65 60 65 17 35
66 70 65 70 9 44
71 75 70 75 4 48
O 9.5 19.5 29.5 39.5 49.5 59.5 69.5 X 76 80 75 80 2 50
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv
†gvU n = 50
135 wm‡jU miKvwi cvBjU D”P we`¨vjq cÖkœ 11 QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges
`kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb Y-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK wb‡q AwRf †iLv
mviwY wb¤œiƒc : AuvKv n‡jv :
†kÖwYe¨vwß 51 55 56 60 61 65 66 70 71 75 76 80 Y
MYmsL¨v 8 10 17 9 4 2 50
K. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv 65 Ges ga¨gvb 62.6 n‡j H †kÖwYi 45
wb¤œmxgv KZ wbY©q Ki| 2
40
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
M. mswÿß eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv AvuK| 4 35
135bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 30
K GLv‡b, †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv = 65 Ges ga¨gvb = 62.6 25
†kÖwYi D”Pmxgv + wbæmxgv
Avgiv Rvwb, ga¨gvb = 2 20
65 + wbæmxgv 15
ev, 62.6 = 2
10
ev, 65 + wb¤œmxgv = 62.6 2
ev, wb¤œmxgv = 125.2 65 5
wb¤œmxgv = 60.2
O 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 X
wb‡Y©q †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv 60.2. †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 121
136 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq cÖkœ 10 fu GLv‡b,
Mo, x– = a + ni i h
†Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡q 50 b¤^‡ii g‡a¨ AbywôZ cixÿvq 9g †kÖwYi 40 a = 32
16 n = 40
Rb QvÎxi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc : = 32 + 5
40 fiui = 16
40, 41, 35, 45, 18, 41, 20, 45, 41, 42, 36, 25, 20, 40, 18, 20,
80 h=5
45, 37, 48, 38, 49, 19, 42, 35, 37, 15, 25, 28, 44, 48, 41, 17, = 32 + = 32 + 2 = 34
40
30, 26, 33, 21, 38, 36, 32, 28.
K. †Kvb Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ msL¨v 15, cwimi 35 n‡j, m‡e©v”P wb‡Y©q Mo 34.
msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2 M ÔLÕ n‡Z cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv|
L. †kÖwYe¨wß 5 a‡i mviwY ˆZwi K‡i Zv †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK Ges Y-
Mo wbY©q Ki| 4 A‡ÿ 2 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvKv n‡jv :
M. DcvËmg~‡ni MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4 Y
136bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 10
MYmsL¨v
K †`Iqv Av‡Q, Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ msL¨v = 15
Dcv‡Ëi cwimi = 35 5
Dcv‡Ëi m‡e©v”P msL¨v = KZ?
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P msL¨v me©wb¤œ msL¨v) + 1
O 12 17 22 27 32 37 42 47 52
ev, 35 = (m‡e©v”P gvb 15) + 1 †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
X
ev, 35 1 = m‡e©v”P msL¨v 15
ev, 34 = m‡e©v”P msL¨v 15 137 ewikvj miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq cÖkœ 11
ev, m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 34 + 15 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
m‡e©v”P msL¨v = 49 cÖvß b¤^i 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74 75-79 80-84
myZivs, m‡e©v”P msL¨v 49 MYmsL¨v 5 9 11 14 6 3 2
L cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 15 Ges m‡e©v”P b¤^i = 49 K. cÖPziK †kÖwY †_‡K (f1 + f2)-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
cwimi = (m‡e©v”P b¤^i me©wb¤œ b¤^i) + 1 L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
= (49 15) + 1 = 34 + 1 = 35 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
†`Iqv Av‡Q, †kÖwYe¨vwß = 5 137bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
cwimi 35 K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 14 evi Av‡Q (65 69) †kÖwY‡Z|
†kÖwYi msL¨v =
†kÖwYe¨vwß = 5 = 7 myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY (65 69)|
†kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv : GLv‡b, f1 = 14 11 = 3 Ges f2 = 14 6 = 8
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v (f1 + f2) = (3 + 8) = 11
15 19 5 myZivs, cÖPziK †kÖwY †_‡K (f1 + f2) Gi gvb 11.
20 24 4 L ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
25 29 5
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
30 34 3
50 54 5 5
35 39 8 55 59 9 14
40 44 9 60 64 11 25
45 49 6 65 69 14 39
70 74 6 45
†gvU n = 40
75 79 3 48
mswÿß c×wZ Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : 80 84 2 50
avc wePz¨wZ †gvU n = 50
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v fiui
xi a n 50
(xi) (fi) ui =
h
GLv‡b, n = 50 Ges 2 = 2 = 25
15 19 17 5 3 15 AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 25 Zg c‡`i gvb| 25 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb
20 24 22 4 2 8 (60 64) †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY (60 64)|
25 29 27 5 1 5 n
ga¨K = L + Fc
h GLv‡b,
30 34 32 = a 3 0 0
2 fm L = 60
5 n = 50
35 39 37 8 1 8 = 60 + (25 14)
11 fm = 11
40 44 42 9 2 18 5 Fc = 14
45 49 47 6 3 18 = 60 + 11 = 60 + 5 = 65 h=5
11
†gvU n = 40 fiui = 16 wb‡Y©q ga¨K 65.
122 SSC MwYZ
M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v L ga¨K wbY©‡qi Rb¨ µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
mviwY : †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
cÖvß b¤^i Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 47 51 6 6
52 56 10 16
50 54 49 54 5 5
57 61 12 28
55 59 54 59 9 14
62 66 10 38
60 64 59 64 11 25
67 71 7 45
65 69 64 69 14 39 72 76 5 50
70 74 69 74 6 45 †gvU n = 50
75 79 74 79 3 48 n 50
GLv‡b, n = 50 Ges 2 = 2 = 25|
80 84 79 84 2 50
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges Y-A‡ÿ 1 AZGe, ga¨K n‡e 25 Zg c‡`i gvb| 25 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb
(57 61) †kÖwY‡Z| AZGe, ga¨K †kÖwY n‡jv (57 61)|
Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv : n
ga¨K = L + F
h GLv‡b,
Y 2 c
fm L = 57
5 Fc = 16
50 = 57 + (25 16)
12 m = 12
5 h=5
= 57 + 9
12
40 = 57 + 3.75 = 60.75
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 60.75.
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
M cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼‡bi mviwY :
30 †kÖwYe¨vwß †kÖwY ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
47 51 49 6
52 56 54 10
20 57 61 59 12
62 66 64 10
67 71 69 7
10 72 76 74 5
QK KvM‡R X-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb †kÖwY ga¨gv‡bi 1 GKK
Ges Y-Aÿ eivei 1 Ni mgvb MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i MYmsL¨v
O 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 84 X eûfzR A¼b Kiv n‡jv :
†kÖwYi D”Pmxgv Y
15
138 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi
MYmsL¨v
cÖkœ 10
†Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi (kg) 10
MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc : 5
IRb (kg) 47 51 52 56 57 61 62 66 67 71 71 76
0 44 49 54 59 64 69 74 79 X
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 10 7 5 †kÖwYi ga¨gvb
K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
139 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi cÖkœ 11
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
†Kv‡bv weÁvb K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡`i eq‡mi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| (weeiYmn) 4 wb¤œiƒc :
138bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb †kÖwYe¨vwß 44 48 49 53 54 58 59 63 64 68 69 73
K GLv‡b, MYmsL¨v me©vwaK 12 evi Av‡Q (57 61) †kÖwY‡Z| MYmsL¨v 4 11 13 19 8 5
AZGe, cÖPziK †kÖwY (57 61)| K. 22, 18, 36, 27, 38, 19, 24, 26, 28, 21 DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K
57 + 61
wbY©q Ki| 2
(57 61) †kÖwYi ga¨gvb = 2
= 59 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb 59. M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI m„Rbkxj cÖkœ I mgvavb 123
139bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb 140 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi cÖkœ 10
K Dcv˸‡jv EaŸ© µgvbymv‡i wj‡L cvB, wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvq MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
18, 19, 21, 22, 24, 26, 27, 28,36, 38 70 68 95 65 78 82 86 81 85 90
GLv‡b, †gvU DcvË msL¨v, n = 10; hv GKwU †Rvo msL¨v| 97 86 78 71 77 92 90 83 69 87
10 10 80 82 95 97 75 77 79 80 91 73
2
Zg c` + 2 + 1 Zg c`
DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K = K. †kÖwY e¨eavb 6
a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
2
L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~n‡K mviwY AvKv‡i
5 Zg c` + 6 Zg c`
=
2
cÖKvk K‡i mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
24 + 26 50 M. ÔLÕ G cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi gva¨‡g
= = = 25
2 2 cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
L mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY : 140bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
avc wePz¨wZ K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ b¤^i = 65 Ges m‡e©v”P b¤^i = 97
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v xi a fiui cwimi = (m‡e©v”P b¤^i me©wb¤œ b¤^i) + 1
(xi) (fi) ui =
h = (97 65) + 1
44 48 46 4 –3 – 12 = 32 + 1 = 33
49 53 51 11 –2 – 22 †`Iqv Av‡Q, †kÖwY e¨eavb = 6
54 58 56 13 –1 – 13 cwimi 33
59 63 61 = a 19 0 0 †kÖwYi msL¨v = †kÖwY e¨eavb = 6 = 5.5 6
64 68 66 8 1 8 †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i †kÖwYi msL¨v n‡e 6wU|
69 73 71 5 2 10
L †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv:
†gvU n = 60 fiui = 29
†kÖwYe¨vwß U¨vwj wPý MYmsL¨v
Mo, x– = a + ni i h
fu GLv‡b,
a = 61 65 70 4
– 29 n = 60 71 76 3
= 61 + 5
60 fiui = 29
= 61 2.42 = 58.58 77 82 10
h=5
wb‡Y©q Mo 58.58. 83 88 5
M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : 89 94 4
Awew”Qbœ µg‡hvwRZ 95 100 4
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v †gvU
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v n = 30
44 48 43 48 4 4 mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi mviwY :
49 53 48 53 11 15 avc wePz¨wZ
†kÖwYe¨vwß ga¨gvb MYmsL¨v
54 58 53 58 13 28 xi a fiui
(xi) (fi) ui =
59 63 58 63 19 47 h
64 68 63 68 8 55 65 70 67.5 4 2 8
69 73 68 73 5 60 71 76 73.5 3 1 3
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwYi D”Pmxgvi 1 GKK Ges Y-A‡ÿ 1 77 82 79.5 = a 10 0 0
Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 2 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv A¼b Kiv n‡jv| 83 88 85.5 5 1 5
60 Y 89 94 91.5 4 2 8
95 100 97.5 4 3 12
50
†gvU n = 30 fiui = 14
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
40
f u
Mo, x– = a + ni i h GLv‡b, a = 79.5
30 n = 30
14 fiui = 14
= 79.5 + 6
20 30 h=6
84
10 = 79.5 +
30
= 79.5 + 2.8
0 43 48 53 58 63 68 73 = 82.3
X
†kÖwYi D”Pmxgv wb‡Y©q Mo 82.3.
124 SSC MwYZ
M ÔLÕ Gi mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY : GLv‡b, n = 60
†kÖwYe¨vwß Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v n 60
Ges 2 = 2 = 30
65 70 64.5 70.5 4
71 76 70.5 76.5 3 AZGe, ga¨K n‡jv 30 Zg c‡`i gvb| 30 Zg c‡`i Ae¯’vb
77 82 76.5 82.5 10 (61 65) †kÖwY‡Z| myZivs, ga¨K †kÖwY (61 65)|
83 88 82.5 88.5 5 n h GLv‡b,
ga¨K = L + F
89 94 88.5 94.5 4 2
c fm
L = 61
95 100 94.5 100.5 4 5 n = 60
= 61 + (30 14)
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 5 Ni = Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgvi 6 GKK Ges 22 fm = 22
Y-A‡ÿ 2 Ni = MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AvqZ‡jL AuvKv n‡jv| = 61 + 16
5 Fc = 14
22
Y h=5
80
15 = 61 +
22
= 61 + 3.64
= 64.64
10
wb‡Y©q ga¨K 64.64.
MYmsL¨v
M AwRf †iLv A¼‡bi Rb¨ cÖ‡qvRbxq mviwY :
5 IRb Awew”Qbœ wkÿv_x©i msL¨v µg‡hvwRZ
†kÖwYe¨vwß MYmsL¨v
51 55 50 55 6 6
O 64.5 70.5 76.5 82.5 88.5 94.5 100.5 X 56 60 55 60 8 14
Awew”Qbœ †kÖwYmxgv
61 65 60 65 22 36
141 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi cÖkœ 11 66 70 65 70 16 52
†Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡q 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc : 71 75 70 75 8 60
IRb (†KwR) 51 55 56 60 61 65 66 70 71 75
QK KvM‡Ri X-A‡ÿ 1 Ni = †kÖwY D”Pmxgvi 1 GKK Y-A‡ÿ 1
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 8 22 16 8
Ni = µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨vi 1 GKK a‡i AwRf †iLv AuvKv n‡jv|
K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2
L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4 Y
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv (weeiYmn) A¼b Ki| 4 60
141bs cÖ‡kœi mgvavb
K web¨¯Í Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU n‡jv wb¤œiƒc :
f 50
cÖPziK = L + f +1 f h
1 2
GLv‡b,
L = cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œgvb| 40
f1 = cÖPziK †kÖwY Ges Bnvi c~e©eZx© †kÖwYi MYmsL¨vi cv_©K¨|
µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
f2 = cÖPziK †kÖwY Ges Bnvi cieZx© †kÖwYi MYmsL¨vi cv_©K¨|
30
h = †kÖwY e¨eavb|
L ga¨K wbY©‡qi cÖ‡qvRbxq µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY :
IRb wkÿv_x©i msL¨v µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v 20
51 55 6 6
56 60 8 14
10
61 65 22 36
66 70 16 52
71 75 8 60
O 50 55 60 65 70 75 X
†gvU n = 60 †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 125
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
1 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 2x 5 + 3 = 2 Gi mwVK mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 12. a = 5 , b = 3 n‡j (a + b)2 2ab Gi wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K{} L { 3} gvb KZ? †kÖwY 31 40 4150 5160 6170 7180
M {± 3} N {3} K2 L 15 M 2 15 N 8 MYmsL¨v 5 8 12 9 6
2. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K 32 21. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvYØq Drcbœ nq 13. (64)x = 8 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K 45.5 L 51.5 M 55.5 N 65.5
Zv‡`i mgwó KZ? 1 1 22. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î
K4 L M N4
K 120° L 180° 3 3 n
i. = 20
M 240° N 270° 14. log2 2 64 Gi gvb KZ? 2
ii. m = 12
3. cwimxgv I GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Rvbv K2 L3 M4 N8
iii. Fc = 15
cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwU AuvK‡Z? 15. x4 6x2y2 + y4 Gi Drcv`K G we‡køwlZ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K eM© L i¤^m iƒc n‡”Q K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M AvqZ‡ÿÎ N mvgvšÍwiK K (x2 + 3y2) (x2 2y2) 23. M Gi N~Yb© cÖwZmvg¨ †KvY KZ?
K 90° L 180° M 270° N 360°
4. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î L (x2 3y2) (x2 + 2y2)
i. tan 30° cot 30° = 1
2 2 2 2
M (x + 2xy + y ) (x 2xy + y ) wb‡Pi DÏxcK n‡Z 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi
2 2
ii. sec 60° tan 60° = 1
2 2 2 2
N (x + 2xy y ) (x 2xy y ) DËi `vI :
A
iii. tan 1 sin2 = sin 16. 0.00357 Gi c~YK
© KZ?
2x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4 cm
K3 L3 M2 N2
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii B x
C
17. i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU?
5. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë AwaPv‡ci AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY n‡”Q 24. ACB †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ?
K 1 wU L 2 wU M 3 wU N 4 wU K 15° L 30° M 45° N 60°
K m~²‡KvY L mg‡KvY
M ¯’
j ~ ‡KvY N cÖ e×
„ ‡KvY 18. 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + ....... avivi cÖ_g 25. BC = KZ?
n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó KZ? K 2 2 †m.wg. L 2 3 †m.wg.
6. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
n (n + 1) 2 M 4 2 †m.wg. N 4 3 †m.wg.
K 0° L 30° M 45° N 60°
cÖ`Ë DÏxcK †_‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Kn 2
L
2
2 { 26.
a b 2
= =
} n‡j, a : c Gi gvb KZ?
n (n + 1) n b c 3
A M N K 2:3 L 3:4 M 4:9 N 9:4
2 2
x
O wb‡Pi DÏxcK †_‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi 27. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi GK evûi cwigvc x GKK n‡j,
B x + 60° C Dnvi cwimxgv I K‡Y©i ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ KZ?
DËi `vI :
K2 2:4 L 2 2:3
C
wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª B M 2 2:2 N 2 2:1
7. BAC = KZ? O 28. 1 + 4 + 16 + ....... avivi †Kvb c` 1024?
K 30° L 45° M 60° N 120° 3 K 5g L 6ô M 10g N 11Zg
A E D
8. cÖe„ׇKvY BOC Gi gvb KZ? 29. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e, hw` Gi
K 120° L 180° M 240° N 280° †K›`ªwewkó ACBD e„‡Ë AB = 10 †m.wg.,
O evû¸‡jvi cwigvc nq
. . OE AD, OE = 3 †m.wg., AC BC. i. 5, 12, 13 GKK
9. 0.234 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡k cÖKvwkZ iƒc †KvbwU?
19. OAE Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK
211 234 234 26
K L M N K 6 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg. iii. 14, 16, 20 GKK
900 909 900 111
M 15 eM© †m.wg. N 20 eM© †m.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. A = {2, 3, 4} Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡m‡Ui msL¨v KZ? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 3wU L 7wU M 8wU N 9wU 20. ACB Gi cwimxgv KZ?
30. †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK?
11. (x) = x4 + 7x2 5 n‡j, ( 1) Gi gvb KZ? K 15.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) L 20.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) K ZvcgvÎv L cvwLi msL¨v
K1 L3 M 11 N 13 M 24.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) N 30.14 †m.wg. (cÖvq) M eqm N D”PZv
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 K 6 N 7 M 8 M 9 N 10 L 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 M 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 K 19 K 20 M 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 L 29 K 30 L
126 SSC MwYZ
2 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 1 I 2 bs cÖ‡kœi 10. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 21. P = { 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2},
DËi `vI : Q = { 3, 2, 0, 1, 3} n‡j Q P = KZ?
3 †m.wg. n‡j, wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + K { 3, 2, 1, 0, 1, 2, 3}
3 3 3
1. avivwUi r-Zg c` KZ? K eM© †m.wg. L eM© †m.wg. L { 3, 2, 0, 1}
4 4
M { 1, 2} N {3}
K 2r 3 L 2r 1 9 9 3
M eM© †m.wg. N eM© †m.wg. 1
M 2r + 1 N 2r + 3 4 4 22. x + = 1 n‡j
x
2. avivwUi cÖ_g 9 c‡`i mgwó KZ? 11. GKwU mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri 1 2
K 17
M 256
L 81
N 511
AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. n‡j, wÎfzRwUi
i. ( )
x+
x
2
=1
†ÿÎdj KZ? 1
3. A
K 72 eM© †m.wg. L 144 eM© †m.wg.
ii. ( )
x
x
=3
1
M 36 eM© †m.wg. N 144 eM© †m.wg. iii. x2 + 2 = 1
B
D
C x
AB = BC = CA = 4 †m.wg. n‡j, AD = KZ? 12. hw` a + b = 5 Ges a b = 3 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
a2 + b2 = KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K2 3 †m.wg. L2 5 †m.wg.
K2 L4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 3 2 †m.wg. N 5 2 †m.wg.
M8 N 64 23. a + b = 16 Ges ab = 1 n‡j, (a b)2 = KZ?
4. PQR Gi Q I R Gi mgwØLÐKØq
13. D = {2, e} n‡j, P (D) wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 12 L 14
O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| P = 50° n‡j, K {2}, {e} L {2, e} M 18 N 20
QOR = KZ? M {{2}, {e}, {2, e}} 7.2x + 1 13.2x
24. 2x
= KZ?
K 40° L 65° N {{2}, {e}, {2, e}, }
M 115° N 130° K2 L 1
14. 9x2 + 30 x Gi mv‡_ Kgc‡ÿ KZ †hvM M1 N2
5. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki cwimxgv 28 †m.wg. Ges Ki‡j †hvMdj c~Y© eM© n‡e?
mwbœwnZ evû؇qi AbycvZ 4 : 3 n‡j, 25. 2x 5 + 3 = 2 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
K 100 L 64 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i AšÍi KZ? M 36 N 25 K { 3} L {2}
K 2 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg. wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi M {3} N {}
M 8 †m.wg. N 14 †m.wg. DËi `vI : 1
26. cosec + cot = 2 n‡j, cosec cot = KZ?
6. S
†kÖwY e¨eavb 2130 3140 4150 5160
O
R K2 L1
80° T
MYmsL¨v 4 12 8 10 M 1 N 2
P Q 15. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©mxgv KZ? 27. tan = 3 n‡j, sec2 = KZ?
K 40 L 41 4
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS AšÍwj©wLZ 9 16
n‡q‡Q| SPQ = KZ? M 50 N 51 K L
16 25
K 80° L 90° 16. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i cÖPziK KZ? 25 9
M 180° N 360° K 27.67 L 37.67 M N
16 25
7. M 47.67 N 57.67
28. q, r, s, t µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j
17. GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb 24 3 Nb †m.wg. r s
i. =
n‡j, Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? q r
wP‡Îi mylg eûfzRwUi K 2 3 †m.wg. L 3 2 †m.wg. s t
ii. =
i. N~Y©bgvÎv 4 M 6 †m.wg. N 18 †m.wg.
r s
r t
ii. N~Yb© ‡KvY 60° 18. 0.0426 Gi ˆeÁvwbK iƒc †KvbwU? iii. =
q s
iii. cÖwZwU †KvY 120° K 4.26 103 L 4.26 102 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 4.26 102 N 4.26 10–3 K i I ii L i I iii
K i I ii L i I iii 19. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x2 11x 12 ivwkwUi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii GKwU Drcv`K? 29. PQR wÎfz‡R Q = 1 mg‡KvY I
8. ( 2)x + 1 = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K x 12 L x4 PRQ = 60° Ges PQ = 8 †m. wg. n‡j,
K 16 L9 M x3 N x1 QR = KZ?
M8 N7 . K 4 †m.wg. L 4 3 †m.wg.
9. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wظY Ki‡j †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y 20. 0.555 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvs‡ki iƒc †KvbwU?
M 4 5 †m.wg. N 16 †m.wg.
5 11
evo‡e? K
9
L
18 30. 6x y = 5 Ges 5x 2y = 2 n‡j, x + y = KZ?
K wZb¸Y L Pvi¸Y 11 50 K2 L3
M AvU¸Y N bq¸Y M N M4 N5
9 99
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 N 15 M
16 L 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 * 30 L
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 127
3 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
. .
1. 0.27 0.5 = ? 12. (p1 + q1)2 Gi mijgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 5.4 L 0.54 p+q pq DËi `vI :
K L 2
M 0.50 N 0.17 pq (p + q) D C
pq p2q2
1 1 M N
2. a + = 5 n‡j a + 3 Gi gvb
a
3
a
KZ? p+q (p + q)2 O
K 21 L 23 DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi A B
M 110 N 140 DËi `vI : AC = 16 cm, BD = 12 cm
1 22. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
wb‡Pi mviwY n‡Z (35) bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : p =7
p K 10 cm L 8 cm
†kÖwYe¨vwß 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 1 2 M 7 cm N 6 cm
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 15 7 13. p + p = ? ( ) 23. BD †Kvb e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ n‡j H e‡M©i
3. Fc Gi gvb KZ? K 53 L 51 †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 12 L 15 M 47 N 45
K 144 cm2 L 72 cm2
M 16 N 28 p M 36 cm2 N 24 cm2
14. p2 6p 1
Gi gvb KZ?
4. ga¨K †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. A = 30 n‡j tan A tan 2A Gi gvb KZ?
1 1
K 60 L 50 K L 1
12 2 K0 L
M 40 N 30
M2 N 12 3
5. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †KvbwU?
15. log16 4 Gi gvb KZ? M 3 N1
K 62.73 L 60
M 54 N 53.73 K
1
L
1 25. a2 + 5a 6 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
16 8 K a6 L a3
6. S = {(2, 1), (2, 2), (4, 2), (5, 4)} Aš^qwUi 1 1
M N M a+2 N a+6
†iÄ †KvbwU? 4 2
K {2, 2, 4} L {2, 4, 5}
26. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 150
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs
M {1, 2, 4} N {1, 4, 5} cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : e. †m.wg. n‡j Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
7. A = {1, 3, 5} Ges B = {2, 3, 5} n‡j C K 5 †m.wg. L 7.07 †m.wg.
i. A B = {3, 5} y 2 M 8.66 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg.
1
ii. P (A B) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16 x 27. y = 2x + 1 dvsk‡bi
A B
iii. A\B = {1, 5) i. †jLwP‡Îi GKwU we›`y (1, 3)
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. tan y Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 ii. †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv
K i I ii L i I iii K 3 L
3 iii. †jLwPÎ GKwU e„Ë
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
2 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M N
3 2 K i I ii L i I iii
`vI : 17. sin2 y tan2 x Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A 5 1 3m + n
8 cm K L 28. n m = 9 n‡j m : n = ?
12 2
B C 5 7 K 2:3 L 3:2
F M N
10 cm
4 6 M 5:1 N 1:5
8. ABF Gi cwimxgv KZ? 18. mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv
DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 40 cm L 22.43 cm Av‡Q?
K4 L3 DËi `vI :
M 20 cm N 18.43 cm
M2 N1 B
9. AFC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? S
K 20 cm2 L 40 cm2 19. 23x + 2 = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 60 A
C
M 60 cm2 N 80 cm2 K2 L4 O
2 4
10. †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? M N
3 3 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AC = 12 †m.wg.
K 9 L 7 20. x2 5x 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi 29. AB Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M 0.5 N 0.10
†KvbwU?
11. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv mij gybvdvq †Kv‡bv K 40.84 cm L 12.57 cm
K (2, 3) L (2, 3)
g~jab 2 eQ‡i me„w× g~j 912 UvKv n‡j M 6.28 cm N 3.14 cm
M ( 1, 6) N ( 1, 6)
g~jab KZ? 21. (x + 4) (x 4) = 9 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 30. e„ Ë Kjv AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 894.11 UvKv L 852.33 UvKv K5 L 3 K 150.80 cm2 L 75.40 cm2
2
M 796.57 UvKv N 800.00 UvKv M5 N3 M 40.84 cm N 18.85 cm2
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 * 15 N
16 K 17 K 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 K 29 M 30 N
128 SSC MwYZ
4 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 0.000045 msL¨vwU‡Z j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 12. A 23. GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mgvb
K5
L4
mgvb evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. n‡j
C
M4 N5 wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
60° 10 wgUvi
2. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 10 Ges Zv‡`i K 24 eM© †m.wg. L 36 eM© †m.wg.
j.mv.¸. 910 n‡j msL¨v `yBwUi AšÍi KZ?
D B
M 72 eM© †m.wg. N 144 eM© †m.wg.
wP‡Î, AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 39 L 91
K 20.0 wgUvi L 21.55 wgUvi
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs
M 130 N 221
M 24.14 wgUvi N 30.0 wgUvi
cÖ‡ kœ i DËi `vI :
3. y2 5y = 0 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU 13. A = {a, b, c, d}, B = {b, c, d, e} n‡j P †kÖwYe¨vwß 1519 2024 2529 3034
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? (A B) Gi m`m¨ msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU? MYmsL¨v 2 8 10 6
K {0} L { 5} K3 L5 24. cÖPziK wbY©‡q (1 + 2) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M {0, 5} N {0, 5} M8 N 32 K4 L6
1 M8 N 10
wb‡Pi wPÎ †_‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 14. 1 + 3 avivwUi 8g c` KZ?
A 3 25. DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K †KvbwU?
K 27 3 L 27 K 26.2 L 26.5
5 †m.wg. M 31.0 N 36.5
M 27 N 27 3 5 †m.wg.
C B 15. tan A = 1 n‡j cos A Gi gvb KZ? 26. D C
12 †m.wg. F
4. cos C Gi gvb KZ? 1 1
5 †m.wg.
K L 30°
5 12 13 13 2 2 O E
K L M N M 2 N2
13 13 12 15 A
5 †m.wg.
B
5. cot A + tan C = KZ? 16. log 27 Gi gvb KZ?
3 wP‡Î
5 3 181 169 K1 L3 M6 N9
K
6
L
2
M
65
N
60 i. eM©wUi †ÿÎdj = 25 eM© †m.wg.
4y + 1 1
6. 1 + 3 + 5 + + 101 avivwUi c` msL¨v KZ?
K 51 L 101 M 201 N 204
( )
17. (y) = 4y 1 n‡j 2 Gi gvb KZ?
1
ii. e„‡Ëi cwiwa = 15.71 †m.wg.
iii. EOF e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj = 1.64 eM© †m.wg.
7. { 5, 3} we›`ywU x Aÿ †_‡K KZ `~‡i K1 L wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3
Aew¯’Z? 1 K i I ii L i I iii
M N1
K 5 GKK L 3 GKK 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 3 GKK N 5 GKK
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 27. 4x 3y = 10 Ges x y = 1 n‡j x Gi
8. a : b = c : d n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? x=7+4 3 gvb KZ?
1
K bc = ad L ab = cd 18. x2 + x2 Gi gvb KZ? K6 L7 M 12 N 13
M abc = d N bcd =a K 190 L 194 M 198 N 200 28. A
9. p + q = 3 Ges p q = 2 n‡j 1 50°
19. x Gi gvb KZ? D E
3+ 2 x
i. p = 64°
2 K2 3 L4 M 8 3 N 14 B C
ii. p2 q2 = 6 1 wP‡Î, DE BC n‡j ADE Gi gvb KZ?
1 20. 3 x = 81 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
iii. pq = K 50° L 64° M 66° N 114°
4 K 4 L 3 M3 N4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? . .
29. A
K i I ii L i I iii
21. x = 0.4 Ges y = 0.08 n‡j
. O
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. x + y = 1.3
E
32 B D
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11bs ii. xy =
81
C
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : x wP‡Î
A iii. = 0.5 i. BOE = 2 OAB
y
N ii. DOE = OAD + ODA
5 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1
K i I ii L i I iii iii. BOD = BAD
2
B C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12 †m.wg. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. ABC Gi cwimxgv KZ? 22. A
K i I ii L i I iii
K 15.0 †m.wg. L 18.81 †m.wg. 65°
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 24.81 †m.wg. N 30.0 †m.wg. B P 30. Pvi cvLvwewkó GKwU wmwjs d¨v‡bi N~Y©b
102°
C
11. BN Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? wP‡Î P Gi gvb KZ? cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ?
K 4.62 †m.wg. L 6.5 †m.wg. K 37° L 65° K1 L2
M 9.23 †m.wg. N 18.46 †m.wg. M 78° N 115° M3 N4
1 2 3 4 5 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
KLMN KLMN KLMN KLMN KLMN
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 N 13 M 14 L 15 K
16 M 17 M 18 L 19 K 20 N 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 M 29 K 30 N
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 129
5 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + avivwUi 12 Zg c` KZ? 11. ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R C = mg‡KvY, 20. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 27 L 29 M 192 N 194 B = 2 A Ges BC = 4 †m.wg. n‡j AB 1 2
2. p + q + r + s + ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ n‡j Gi gvb KZ? K L
2 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 2 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg. 3 3
p s M 6 †m.wg. N 8 †m.wg. M N
K qp=sr L = 2 2
q r 2
q s wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13bs cÖ ‡kœ i tan + 1
21. cosec2 1 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M = N pq=rs DËi `vI :
p r 3 4
3. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 6 3 A E K L
4 cm
4 3
eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi cwimxgv KZ? 3 9
60° 50° M N
K 4.89 wgUvi L 14.69 wgUvi B
6 cm C
D 2 4
M 19.59 wgUvi N 72.00 wgUvi 12. BA || CE n‡j ACE Gi gvb KZ? 22. A
x+10
4. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 8 †m.wg. Ges K 50° L 60° O
f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4 †m.wg. n‡j M 70° N 110° B x + 80 C
i. Gi mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 301.59 eM© †m.wg. 13. ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ?
ii. Gi eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 201.06 eM© †m.wg. K 6 3 eM© †m.wg. L 12 eM© †m.wg. K 20° L 30°
iii. Gi AvqZb 100.53 Nb †m.wg. M 24 eM© †m.wg. N 12 3 eM© †m.wg. M 40° N 60°
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. A = 15° n‡j 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
K i I ii L i I iii i. tan 3A = 2sin 3A 5 27
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 1 K L
ii. cot 4A = 10 48
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6bs cÖ‡kœi 3 6 8
iii. sin 4A = cos 2A M N
DËi `vI : 3 7
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†kÖwYe¨vwß 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 K i I ii L i I iii
.
24. 0.31 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
MYmsL¨v 10 20 22 8
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28 31 14 31
5. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©‡qi m KZ? K L M N
15. GKwU Mv‡Qi ˆ`N© ¨ I MvQwUi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N© ¨ i 99 100 45 90
K 10 L 20
M 22 N 30 AbycvZ 3 : 3 n‡j DbœwZ †KvY KZ? 25. A = {x Í : 3 x 7} n‡j
6. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? K 60° L 45° M 30° N 15° i. A †m‡U †gŠwjK msL¨v 3 wU
K 35.50 L 32.25 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk? ii. P (A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 16
M 31.71 N 29.33 K 1:2=3:4 L 2 : 5 = 6 : 15 iii. A †m‡U 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 2 wU
7. 6x 8y = 10 Ges 12x 16y = 18 mgxKiY M 4:6=6:4 N 3 : 5 = 9 : 25 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
†Rv‡Ui †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17. Bs‡iwR S e‡Y©i N~Yb© †KvY KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
K mgxKiY †RvU mgÄm I Awbf©ikxj K 90° L 180° M 270° N 360° M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
L Abb¨ mgvavb i‡q‡Q
18. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 26. hw` A = {a, b, c}, B = {b, c, d} nq Z‡e
M mgxKiY †RvU mgÄm, wbf©ikxj 12 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg.| Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
A\B wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 45 eM© †m.wg. L 90 eM© †m.wg.
N mgxKiY †RvU AmgÄm I Awbf©ikxj K {a} L {d}
M 180 eM© †m.wg. N 360 eM© †m.wg. M {a, b, c, d} N {b, c}
8. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Zvi K‡Y©i Dci
Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ ¸Y? 19. GKwU e‡M© i evûi ˆ`N© ¨ 80 wgUvi| Gi wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi
1 1 cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10% evo‡j DËi `vI :
K ¸Y L ¸Y M 2 ¸Y N 4 ¸Y
4 2 i. cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ n‡e 88 wgUvi a2 4a 1 = 0
ii. Gi †ÿÎdj evo‡e 21% 1
27. a2 + a2 Gi gvb KZ?
9. ( 5)x + 1 = ( 3 5)2x 1 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
iii. Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ evo‡e 10 2 wgUvi
1 5 K 12 L 14 M 18 N 20
K
7
L
7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1
M1 N5 K i I ii L i I iii 28. a + a Gi gvb KZ? [hLb a > 0]
10. †Kvb fMœvs‡ki j‡ei mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 3 L 14
fMœvskwUi gvb nq 1 Ges n‡ii mv‡_ 4 †hvM wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi M3 2 N2 5
1
Ki‡j fMœvskwUi gvb nq 2| fMœvskwU KZ? DËi `vI : 29. †Kvb k‡Z© a0 = 1?
P K a0 L a>0
3 4 M a<0 N a=0
K L
4 5 2 30. x2 x 56 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5 6
M N Q
R K 8, 7 L 8, 7
6 5 2 2 M 7, 8 N 7, 8
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 K 5 L 6 L 7 N 8 L 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 M 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 L 17 L 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 N 29 K 30 K
130 SSC MwYZ
6 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 1 I 2bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 11. KqwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv _vK‡j eM© A¼b 20. sec 1 cos2 = KZ?
1
x+ =2 2 Kiv hvq? K sin L cos
x
K GKwU L `yBwU M tan N cot
1
1. x2 + x2 Gi gvb KZ? M wZbwU N PviwU 21. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii f‚wgi e¨vmva©
K4 L6 wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 12 I 13bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 5 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j
M8 N 10
O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„‡Ëi AB e¨vm| wmwjÛv‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
1
2. x3 + x3 Gi gvb †KvbwU? C
K 10 e. †m.wg. L 24 e. †m.wg.
K 22 2 L 16 2 A B M 60 e. †m.wg. N 120 e. †m.wg.
O
M 14 2 N 10 2
9n 4 wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
3. 3n + 2 Gi mijxKiY gvb KZ? 12. ACB e„Ë Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ 2 †m.wg. n‡j
`vI :
K 3n + 2 L 3n 2 e„‡Ëi cwiwa KZ?
9, 17, 11, 20, 19, 10, 15, 12, 13.
M 32n + 2 N 32n 2 K †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.
22. msL¨v¸‡jvi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?
4. hw` 2x (x 3) = x 3 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb M 2r †m.wg. N 4r †m.wg.
K 12.6 L 13
†KvbwU? 13. hw` BO = 4 †m.wg. nq Z‡e AC = KZ?
M 14 N 14.5
1 K 4 2 †m.wg. L 4 3 †m.wg.
K
2
3 ( ) L (2, 3)
M 8 †m.wg. N 32 †m.wg.
23. ga¨K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
1 K 11 L 12
M (2, 3) N
2
3 ( )
14. 12 + 24 + 48 + + 768 ¸‡YvËi
avivwU‡Z KZwU c` Av‡Q?
M 13 N 15
5. 3x 7y 4 = 0 Ges ax + by + c = 0 K5 L6 .
mgxKiY؇qi Zzjbvq c Gi gvb KZ? 24. 3.2 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M7 N8
K3 L 7 1 2 5 7
15. 2 2 + 2 2 + avivwUi 19 Zg c` K3
3
L3
9
M3
9
N3
9
M 4 N4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3 K2 L2 25. (x) = x4 + 5x + 3 n‡j ( 2) Gi gvb KZ?
6. log5 5 + log5 5 Gi mijgvb †KvbwU? M 38 N 38 K 23 L 17
1 1
K L wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 16 I 17bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M1 N9
3 6
5 6 `vI : wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 26 I 27bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M N
6 5 A
`vI :
wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 7 I 8bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Ges
x + y = 10 Ges x y = 6 P = {n Í : x2 6x + 8 = 0}, Q = {1, 3}
B D
7. xy Gi gvb KZ? C
Ges R = {1, 4, 5}.
K1 L2 16. hw` AD = 30 wg. Ges ACD = 45° nq
M4 N8 Z‡e CD = KZ? 26. Q R = KZ?
8. x2 + y2 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 10 3 wg. L 30 wg. K {4, 5} L {2, 4, 5, 6}
K 16 L 8 M4 N2 M {1, 2, 4, 5, 6} N {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
M 30 3 wg. N 60 wg.
9. hw` AB = BC = AC = 10 †m.wg. nq, 17. AD = 7 wg., CD = 12 wg. Ges AB = 25 wg. 27. P R Gi †mU †KvbwU?
Z‡e AD = KZ? n‡j BC = KZ? K {1, 2, 4, 5} L {1, 4, 5}
A
K 24 wg. L 19 wg. M {2, 4} N {4}
M 12 wg. N 6 wg. 28. a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 2 : 3 n‡j a : b : c = ?
4 K 20 : 25 : 15 L 4 : 10 : 3
B C 18. cot cosec = 3 n‡j cosec + cot
D M 8 : 10 : 6 N 8 : 10 : 15
K 5 3 †m.wg. L 5 5 †m.wg. = KZ?
29. y2 = 2y Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M 75 †m.wg. N 125 †m.wg. 3 4 4 3
K L M N K{} L {0}
1 4 3 3 4
10. hw` x = 3 8 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
19. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg 12 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv M {2} N {0, 2}
K9 8 L 3+ 8 8 †m.wg. n‡j mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj KZ? 30. hw` logx 36 = 4 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ?
1 1 K 192 e. †m.wg. L 96 e. †m.wg. K 6 L3 2
M N
3+ 8 9 8 M 48 e. †m.wg. N 24 e. †m.wg. M4 N6
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 L 4 K 5 M 6 M 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 L
16 L 17 M 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 N 28 N 29 N 30 K
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 131
7 ewikvj †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
. .
1. 0.4 0.3 = ? 10. wP‡Î, O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges AOB = 60° 20. log27 3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
. . n‡j ACB = KZ? K
1
L
1
M
1
N
1
K 1.2 L 0.12 2 3 6 9
. . . . O C
M 0.102 N 0.148 21. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU
2. U mvwe©K †mU Ges A †mUwU U Gi A B
K eM©‡ÿÎ L AvqZ‡ÿÎ
Dc‡mU n‡j K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90° M i¤^ m N UªvwcwRqvg
i. AC A = U 11. wP‡Î, iv¯Ívi PIov 2 wgUvi n‡j, iv¯Ív wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
ii. AC A = `yBwUi †ÿÎdj KZ? DËi `vI :
iii. A U = AC 10 m †kÖwY 2029 3039 4049 5059
D C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? MYmsL¨v 5 6 7 2
10 m
K i I ii L i I iii iv¯Ív
22. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii A B
K 33 L 38
3. 2x
1
= 2 n‡j, 3x
1
Gi gvb KZ? iv¯Ív (cÖvq) N 43.33 (cÖvq)
M 38.33
3x 2x K 16 eM©wgUvi L 32 eM©wgUvi 23. cÖ`Ë mviwYi cÖPziK KZ?
2 3 K 46.67 (cÖvq) L 41.67 (cÖvq)
K L1 M N3 M 36 eM©wgUvi N 40 eM©wgUvi
3 2
3y + 1 M 38.33 (cÖvq) N 37.50 (cÖvq)
4. 'A' GKwU KvR x w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| 'B' 12. hw` (y) = y 1 n‡j, ( 1) Gi gvb KZ?
24. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
H KvR y w`‡b Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv GK‡Î K2 L1 M 1 N 2 i. cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv 4
KZ w`‡b KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z cvi‡e? 13. wP‡Î, BC †iLvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? ii. N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv 6
K xy w`‡b L (x y) w`‡b A
iii. N~Y©b †KvY 90°
x+y xy
M
xy
w`‡b N
x+y
w`‡b wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
D E
K i I ii L i I iii
5. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j B C M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. b2 = ac [BC | | DE]
a+c K 10.5 †m.wg. L 11.5 †m.wg.
25. x + 2y = 10; 2x + 4y = 18 mgxKiY †RvUwU
ii. b = K mgÄm L mgvavb AmsL¨
2 M 12.0 †m.wg. N 13.0 †m.wg.
a+b b+c M GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q N Awbf©ikxj
iii. = 14. 5x x 4 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU
2
b c
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 26. P
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4
K i I ii
M ii I iii
L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
K 1
5 ( ) L ( 1 45) S
5m
4 4
6. a, b, c R; a > b > 0 Ges c < 0 n‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 1
5 ( ) N (1 )
5
R 30° Q
wP‡Î, PQ = KZ?
15. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWwMÖ n‡j LuywUi K 7.5 m L 10.0 m
K ac = bc L ac > bc ˆ`N©¨ Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i 3 ¸Y n‡e? M 12.5 m N 15.0 m
M ac < bc N ab < bc K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90° 5x 3x
7.
1
a + = 2 Ges a > 0 n‡j 16. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. Ges 27. = n‡j, x
Gi gvb KZ?
5 3
a K0 L1
1 8 †m.wg. n‡j Z…Zxq evûi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
i. a2 + 2 = 2 K 3 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg. 5 3
a M N
3 5
1 M 6 †m.wg. N 11 †m.wg.
ii. a3 3 = 0 28. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 6 Ges Zv‡`i
a 17. cÖ_g 100 wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi †hvMdj KZ? j.mv.¸. 150 n‡j M.mv.¸. KZ?
1 K 1000 L 5000 M 5050 N 5100
iii. a4 + 4 = 4 K5 L6 M 11 N 30
a wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 18 I 19bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 29. 1 1 + 1 1 + avivwUi cÖ_g 2n
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? D C
c‡`i mgwó KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii K2 L 1 M0 N2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii O
30. e„ËKjv AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
8. sin 30 = cos 3, n‡j Gi gvb KZ? A
[AC = 24 cm, BD = 18 cm]
B B
K 0° L 15° 18. ABCD i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj KZ?
M 20° N 45° 45°
K 84 eM© †m.wg. L 108 eM© †m.wg.
O A
5m
9. GKwU e‡M©i AšÍe„‡Ë©i e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg. M 216 eM© †m.wg. N 432 eM© †m.wg. K 1.96 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
n‡j e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 19. ABCD i¤^‡mi cwimxgv KZ? L 3.93 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
K 3 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg. K 84 †m.wg. L 60 †m.wg. M 9.81 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
M 3 †m.wg. N 6 †m.wg. M 42 †m.wg. N 15 †m.wg. N 78.5 eM©wgUvi (cÖvq)
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 K 8 M 9 N 10 K 11 M 12 L 13 K 14 K 15 M
16 M 17 M 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 L 25 N 26 N 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 M
132 SSC MwYZ
8 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. x : y = 3 : 2 n‡j, 4x : 5y = KZ? 1
11. p3 + p3 Gi gvb KZ? 21. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6 cm I
K 15 : 8 L 8 : 15 M 5 : 6 N 6 : 5 7 cm Ges evû؇qi AšÍf©³ y †KvY 60
2. 8 Gi N~Y©b †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? K9 6 L8 6 n‡j, wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj KZ?
K 90° L 120° M 180° N 360° M4 6 N3 6 K 10.50 cm2 L 14.85 cm2
3. mylg lofz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ? 1 M 18.19 cm 2
N 36.37 cm2
K 60° L 108° M 120° N 135°
12. log4 x = n‡j x = KZ?
2 22. PvKvi e¨vm 8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 4 I 5bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K4 L2 K 8 cm2 L 16 cm2
E 1 1 M 32 cm2 N 64 cm2
M N
O 2 8
13. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡f`? 23. 2x y = 13 Ges 5x + 6y = 7 mgxKiYØq
F
D
2 2 2 i. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj
G K (x 3) + (x + 3) = 2 (x + 9)
O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª, GE = 10 cm, GD = 4 cm L (x + 2)2 + (x 2)2 = x2 + 4 ii. Gi GKwU mgvavb Av‡Q
1 M x3 y3 = (x + y) (x2 + xy + y2) iii. ci¯úi mgÄm
4. EFG = KZ?
2
N (x + y)2 + (x y)2 = 4xy wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 30° L 45° M 60° N 90° K i I ii L i I iii
5. DOF Gi cwimxgv KZ? wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 14 I 15bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
P M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 12 cm L 13 cm
M 16 cm N 18 cm 12
24.
†Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v?
75
6. cv‡ki wP‡Î Q
S T
R
K ¯^vfvweK L g~j`
P
QPS = PQS = 45°, RPT = PRT = 30°, M Ag~j` N †gŠwjK
QS = 4.5 cm
25. S = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 2)} Aš^‡qi †iÄ
R
60°
Q
14. PQS Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? †KvbwU?
2 2
K 4.50 cm L 7.16 cm
i. RPQ = 30° K {1, 2} L {3, 4}
M 10.13 cm2 N 20.25 cm2
ii. PQ = 8 3 cm M (1, 2) N (3, 4)
iii. RQ = 8 cm 15. SPT = KZ? 1
K 75° L 60° 26. 4x
= 64 n‡j, x = KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 30° N 15° K3 L4 M 3 N 4
K i I ii L i I iii
16. 6 + 12 + a + 48 + GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv, 27. wP‡Î MN || XY n‡j
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
a Gi gvb KZ? L
5
7. 5x + 2 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb K 36 L 30 M 24 N 18
2 X Y
†mU †KvbwU? 17. p2 2p + 1 = 0 n‡j
M N
i. p Gi mnM 2
3 7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K {} 10
L
10 {} 1
ii. p + = 2
p
K LM : LN = LX : XY
M {} N {} L LM : MX = XY : NY
. 1 M LM : LN = LX : LY
8. 0.57 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? iii. p = 0
p N LM : MX = LN : LY
K
31
L
26 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
45 45 K i I ii L i I iii
52 57
QwÎk Rb wkÿv_©xi fi (†KwR‡Z) Gi
M N M ii I iii N i, ii I iii MYmsL¨v mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
99 90
9. Q = {0, 2}, R = { 1, 0, 1} n‡j
18. mg‡KvYx wÎfz ‡Ri cwie„ ‡Ëi †K›`ª †Kv_vq †kÖ wYe¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459
i. Q Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v 3 Aew¯’Z? MYmsL¨v 3 11 12 6 4
ii. Q R = { 0 } K wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i L wÎfz‡Ri ewnf©v‡M 28. cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
iii. R \ Q = R M j‡¤^i Dci N AwZfz‡Ri Dci K 47.14 L 46.29 M 42.86 N 42.71
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 19. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j e„Ë 29. ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©mxgv KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii `yBwUi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY ¯úk©K K 41 L 42 M 47 N 48
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AuvKv hvq? 30. PQR G PR > PQ Ges P Gi
wb‡Pi ivwk †_‡K 10 I 11bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K4 L3 M2 N1 mgwØLÐK QR †K O we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j
1 20. GKwU mge„Ëf‚wgK †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 4 i. POR = PQO + OPR
p+ = 6 ii. POQ : POR = QO2 : OR2
p †m.wg. D”PZv 12 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
1 iii. PQ : PR = QO : OR
10. p2 + p2 Gi gvb KZ? eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K2 L4 K 96 cm2 L 128 cm2 K i I ii L i I iii
2
M8 N 10 M 192 cm N 384 cm2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 K 10 L 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 M 15 M
16 M 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 L
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 133
9 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 3784.8 msL¨vwU‡Z j‡Mi c~YK © KZ? 11. ABC Gi C ¯’j ~ ‡KvY; AD, BC Gi DÏxcKwU c‡o 20 I 21bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K4 L3 M2 N1 Dci j¤^ n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? a2 5a 1 = 0
2. 4x+1 = 32 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? K AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2AC.CD 20. a2 + a12 Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 2
3 7 L AB = AC + BC + 2BC.CD
K1 L M N5 K 23 L 25 M 27 N 29
2 2 M AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + 2BC.CD
1
3. a R n‡j N BC2 = AB2 + AC2 + 2BC.CD 21. a + a Gi gvb KZ?
i. a = 1 (hLb a 0) 12. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 9 K 29 L 27 M 23 N 21
1
ii. a = a 1 n 1
iii. a = a(n) †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg Ges G‡`i AšÍf³
z© †KvY 22. 3x 5y = 7, 6x 10y = 15 GB mgxKiY †RvUwU
60| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg| i. AmgÄm ii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 22.5 L 38.97 M 45 N 77.94
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
13. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m. wg| Gi cwiwa KZ?
4. log2 264 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 15.07 L 37.7 M 75.4 N 150.77
1 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K
4
L1 M2 2 N4 14. GKwU Nb‡Ki GK c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 2
23. 35 2y y2 Gi Drcv`K †KvbwU?
5. wÎfzR AuvK‡Z cÖ‡qvRb †m. wg| NbKwUi KY© KZ †m. wg.?
K 5+y L y6 M 7+y N 7y
8 8
i. wZbwU evû K L M 8 3 N 24 4
3 2 24. tan A = 3 n‡j sec AGi gvb KZ?
ii. `yBwU evû Ges Zv‡`i AšÍf³
z© †KvY 15. MYmsL¨v mviwY cÖ¯‘Z Ki‡Z n‡j cÖ_‡g †KvbwU cÖ‡qvRb? 3 4 5 5
iii. `yBwU †KvY I GKwU evû K L M N
K †kÖwY msL¨v L †kÖwY e¨eavb 4 5 4 3
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M cwimi N MYmsL¨v 25. w·KvYwgwZi †ÿ‡Î
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii i. sec2 + tan2 = 1 ii. cot2 = 1 + cosec2
16. cwimsL¨v‡bi †ÿ‡Î
6. C iii. cos2 = 1 sin2
n h
O i. ga¨K = L + ( ) 2
Fc
m wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
Ki L iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
A B
D
ii. cÖPziK = L + 1 +1 2 h
AB = KZ †mwg? 26. (x + 3) (x 3) = 16, n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
n+1
K 7 L2 7 M7 N 14 iii.MvwYwZK Mo = 2 K5 L 4 M4 N5
7. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡R KqwU ewne„©Ë AuvKv hvq? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. A
6m
K1 L2 M3 N4 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 17. †KvbwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v? B
60
C
ABC GKwU mgevû A
5 BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi?
K1 L 2 M2 N3
wÎfzR| Gi BC †K D K2 3 L6 2 M2 3 N6
B D
18. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv A B cÖKvk Kiv hvq?
ch©šÍ ewa©Z Kiv n‡jv|
C
28. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU?
K {x : x A Ges x B}
8. BAC Gi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi gvb †KvbwU? K1 L3 M3 N AmsL¨
L {x : x B Ges x A}
K 120 L 90 M 60 N 30
M {x : x A Ges x B}
29. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 :
9. ABC + ACD Gi gvb †KvbwU? N {x : x A Ges x A} 5 n‡j, ÿz`Z
ª g †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
K 60 L 120 M 150 N 180 K 15 L 45 M 60 N 75
19. wb‡Pi †Kvb Aš^qwU dvskb?
10. H AÿiwUi N~Yb© †KvY KZ? K {(1,2), (1,3)} L {(1, 1), ( 1, 2)} 30. 8 + 16 + 24 + ......avivi beg c` KZ?
K 30 L 60 M 90 N 180 M {(2, 3), (1, 2)} N {( 3, 5), ( 3, 4)} K 72 L 88 M 360 N 432
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 M 19 M 20 M 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 L 26 K 27 K 28 N 29 L 30 K
134 SSC MwYZ
10 XvKv †evW© 2017
welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 10. A
20. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi
x
3 12 O n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K2 3 L 7 M N
2 3 (x + 20) C
B
K 2 eM©wgUvi L 2 3 eM©wgUvi
2. x2 5x 6 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
wP‡Î, ABC e„‡Ë BAC = KZ? M 4 3 eM©wgUvi N 8 3 eM©wgUvi
K 2, 3 L 6, 1 M 6, 1 N 3, 2
K 40 L 30 M 20 N 10 21. mylg cÂfz‡Ri GKwU kxl©‡KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
3. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 70 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î 11. tan = 4 n‡j, cosec = KZ?
3 K 106 L 108 M 110 N 120
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 4 5 4 3
K L M N 22. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb
K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg < j¤^ 3 4 5 5
12. cosec = 2 n‡j, = KZ? i. Mo wbY©‡q ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg = j¤^
K 90 L 60 M 50 N 45 iii. AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki‡Z
4. P
2
A B 13. 1 tan 30
= KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
E 1 + tan230
120 1 1 1 2 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
C
F
D
K L M N
4 3 2 3 wb‡Pi Dcv‡Ëi wfwˇZ 23 I 24 bs
Q
wP‡Î AB || CD n‡j, BEP-Gi gvb KZ? 14. p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
p q
K 30 L 40 M 60 N 120 i. q = r ii. q2 = pr iii. pq = qr 13, 19, 17, 14, 16, 15, 18, 20|
5. A wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MvwYwZK Mo KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 155 L 165 M 175 N 185
C B
15. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 4 Ges G‡`i j. 24. cÖ `Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †KvbwU?
wP‡Î, ABC G mv. ¸. 120 n‡j M. mv. ¸. KZ? K 85 L 95 M 155 N 165
i. ABC GKwU mg‡KvY K4 L5 M6 N9 25. A = {a, b, c, d} n‡j, P(A) Gi cÖK…Z
ii. ACB GKwU m~²‡KvY 16. x + 3y = 1; 5x + 15y = 5 Dc‡mU KZwU?
iii. AC + AB > BC mgxKiY †RvUwU K4 L 14 M 15 N 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. m½wZc~Y© ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj 26. †Kvb k‡Z© a = 1 nq?
0
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii iii. GKwU gvÎ mgvavbwewkó K a>0 L a<0 M a0 N a1
wb‡Pi wPÎvbyhvqx 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. cvLvi c~Y© N~Y©‡bi †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
A
2x K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 90 L 180 M 270 N 360
†mwg
17. 2 + 4 + 6 + ..... avivwUi `kg c` KZ? wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
4
x
B C
K 110 L 48 M 28 N 20 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6. wP‡Î, ACB Gi gvb KZ?
18. wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 4 : 5 n‡j, x2 + 2 = 3x
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 75
e„nËi I ÿz`ªZi †KvY؇qi cv_©K¨ KZ?
7. wP‡Î, BC = KZ †m.wg.? K 30 L 40 M 50 N 60
28. (x + 2x) Gi gvb KZ?
K4 3 L4 2 M2 3 N2 2 19. ABC GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfzR n‡e, hw` K3 L 2 M3 N4
8. e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y †_‡K H e„‡Ë Gi evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ nq 29.
8
x + 3 Gi
3
gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
x
m‡e©v”P KqwU ¯úk©K AuvKv hv‡e? i. 5, 12, 13 GKK ii. 6, 8, 10 GKK
K9 L 18 M 21 N 27
K1 L2 M3 N4 iii. 7, 8, 10 GKK 3
2 4
9. log4 2 10g
3
27 = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. ( ) = KZ?
163
K3 L6 M9 N 27 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 16 L 12 M8 N4
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
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1 N 2 L 3 L 4 M 5 N 6 K 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 N 13 M 14 K 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 K 19 K 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 M 27 N 28 M 29 K 30 N
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 135
11 ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 12. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci 21. 2x y = 8 Ges x 2y = 4 n‡j x + y = KZ?
6 8 27 `yBwU †Kv‡Yi cwigvc †KvbwU? K0 L4 M8 N 12
K 11 L M N
3 7 48 K 63, 36 L 30, 70 22. a, b, c, d mgvšÍi avivi PviwU µwgK c`
2. a, b, c ev¯Íe msL¨v n‡j M 40, 50 N 80, 120 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
i. a(b + c) = ab + ac 13. GKwU wbw`©ó PZzf©yR AuvKvi Rb¨ KZwU c+d b+c
Kb= L a=
ii. a < b n‡j, a + c < b + c ¯^Zš¿ DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? 2 2
iii. a < b Ges c < 0 n‡j ac > bc K1 L2 M4 N5 b + d c +a
M c= N d=
2 2
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍi¯’ GKwU we›`y Ges ewnt¯’
23. log 2 + log 4 + log 8 + .........avivwUi 8g
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii GKwU we›`yi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk e„ËwU‡K
c` †KvbwU?
3. A = {6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13} n‡j, 3 Gi KZwU we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i?
K log 256 L log 128
¸wYZK¸‡jv Øviv MwVZ A †m‡Ui Dc‡mU †KvbwU? K AmsL¨ L 1 M2 N3
M log 64 N log 32
K {6, 9, 12} L {9, 12, 15} 15. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY 24. GKwU e‡M©i KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
M {6, 11} N {3, 6} K ¯’j‚ ‡KvY L mg‡KvY K2 L4 M6 N8
4. f(x) = x2 4x + 4 n‡j f(2) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M c~iK‡KvY N m~²‡KvY 25. Z eY©wUi N~Yb© cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv †KvbwU?
K0 L1 M2 N4
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K1 L2 M3 N4
x4 x2 + 1 = 0 GKwU mgxKiY| A
mgevû ABC G AD BC Ges BC = 2 GKK|
cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 3
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs
1
( )
2
5. x+
x
Gi gvb †KvbwU? B
4
C
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K1 L2 M3 N4
16. cos Gi gvb †KvbwU?
26. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ GKK?
1 3 4 3 5
6. x3 + x3 Gi gvb †KvbwU? K L M N 3 3
5 5 4 4 K 3 L2 3 M N
2 4
K0 L1 M 3 N3 3 17. tan + cot sec = KZ?
5 5 25 5
27. ABD Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
7. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© 10gaa = 1 n‡e? K L M N
4 12 12 6 3 3
Ka>0 L a1 K2 3 L 3 M N
18. S‡o GKwU MvQ †n‡j c‡owQj, GgZve¯’vq Mv‡Qi 2 4
M a > 0, a 1 N a 0, a > 1
†Mvov n‡Z 7 wgUvi D”PZvq GKwU LyuwU †Vm w`‡q 28. Uª v wcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍ i vj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨
8. x2 x 12 = 0 mgxKi‡Yi g~jØq wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
MvQwU‡K †mvRv K‡i ivLv n‡jv| f‚wg‡Z LyuwUwUi h_vµ‡g 9 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv
K 3, 4 L 3, 4 M 3, 4 N 3, 4
¯úk© we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30 n‡j, LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 8 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
9. 2x2 4ax = 0 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †KvbwU?
K 7 wgUvi L 7 3 wgUvi K 24 L 64 M 96 N 504
K0 L 2a M 0, 2a N 2, 2a
M 14 wgUvi N 14 2 wgUvi 29. Dcv˸‡jv‡K mviwYfz³ Kiv n‡j, cÖwZ
10. BDK¬x‡Wi ¯^xKvh© Abyhvqx
19. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : †kÖwY‡Z hZ¸‡jv DcvË AšÍf³ ©y Kiv nq,
i. †iLvi cÖvšÍ we›`y bvB
i. 30 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg > j¤^ n‡e Zvi wb‡`© k K †KvbwU?
ii. hvi †Kej ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, wKš‘ cÖ¯’ I
ii.45 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg = j¤^ n‡e K †kÖwYmxgv L †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y
D”PZv bvB, ZvB †iLv
iii. 60 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î f‚wg < j¤^ n‡e M †kÖwYmsL¨v N †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
iii. Z‡ji cÖvšÍ n‡jv we›`y
DcGii ZG^Åi AvGjvGK wbGPi ˆKvbwU mwVK? f
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. x = a + ni i h; G‡ÿ‡Î x = wb‡Y©q Mo
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii n‡j a †K Kx ejv nq?
20. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. 60 †Kv‡Yi m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 2
K a = bc 2
L b = ac K †kÖwYmxgv L AvbygvwbK Mo
K 30 L 60 M 90 N 120 M ab = bc N c2 = ab M avc wePz¨wZ N †kÖwYmsL¨v
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 N 3 K 4 K 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 L 15 N
16 L 17 N 18 M 19 N 20 L 21 L 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 M 28 L 29 N 30 L
136 SSC MwYZ
12 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. logx 625 = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 20. †m.wg. 6
1g LyuwU 10 wgUvi 2q LyuwU
K2 L4 M5 N 25
30 10 †m.wg.
2. x2 = 2x Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? Qvqv
K { 2} L {0, 2} M {0} N {} Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
6 †m.wg.
A C 10. cÖ_g LyuwUi kxl© I 2q LyuwUi †Mvovi `~iZ¡ KZ?
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Nbe¯‘wUi eµZ‡ji
35 K 20 wg. L 18 wg. †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
O
D B 10 3 K 2827 (cÖvq) L 5655 (cÖvq)
M 10 3 wg. N 3 wg.
Dc‡ii R¨vwgwZK wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4 M 1885 (cÖvq) N 2827 (cÖvq)
bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 11. cÖ_g LyuwUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
10 3
†Kv‡bv evwoi bqRb †jv‡Ki eqm h_vµ‡g
3. AOD Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY K 3 wg. L 10 3 wg.
25, 45, 30, 38, 60, 50, 47, 56 I 59
i. BOD ii. AOC M 20 wg. N 30 wg. eQi|
iii. 145 12. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5 Ges Zv‡`i Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 23 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? j.mv.¸. 75| msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸. KZ? 21. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L3 M5 N 15 K 46 L 45 M 44 N 43
4. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z cÖe„× †KvY I BOC Gi 13. 1x = 625 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? [we. `ª . : mwVK DËi : 36]
5
c~iK †Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? K4 L5 M 25 N 125 22. ga¨K KZ?
K 380 L 270 M 215 N 145 14. 3x + y = 18 K 60 L 55 M 49 N 47
5. A
xy=2 23. †kÖwY e¨eavb 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ?
D
45
C mgxKiY †RvUwU K9 L5 M 45 N 4
B
i. mgÄm ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj 24. p m
= q m
n‡j, p = q, hLb
wP‡Î, iii. Gi GKwU gvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q i. p > 0 ii. q > 0 iii. m0
i. ABC = 45 ii. A = 90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
iii. ABD = 135
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. 10% nvi gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii
15. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + .......... + 25 = KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii mij gybvdv KZ UvKv?
K 35 L 150 M 325 N 625
6. P
S
16. 2 + a + b + c + 162 ¸‡YvËi avivfz³ K 90 L 300 M 900 N 9000
n‡j, mvaviY AbycvZ KZ? 26. 0012 Gi mvaviY fMœvs‡k cÖKvk †KvbwU?
O
O 11 11 11 11
90 K3 L4 M5 N6 K L M N
Q R 900 990 999 1000
17. P
27. U †m‡Ui Dc‡mU msL¨v 64 n‡j, U Gi
wP‡Î, QPR + QSR = ? XX
K 45 L 60 M 90 N 180 Q
S
R m`m¨ msL¨v KZ?
A
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K2 L4 M5 N6
85 1
B OO D
K QS : RS = PQ : PR L QS : RS = PQ : PS
M QS : RS = PR : PS N PQ : SR = QS : PQ
( ) = 16
a
a
2
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
18. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 4 3
C cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi eM©wgUvi n‡j, Dnvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
28. a2 + a1 Gi gvb KZ? 2
DËi `vI : 3
K 4 wg. L 3 wg. M 4 wg. N 16 wg. K 12 L 14 M 18 N 20
7. BCD Gi gvb KZ?
19. 29. a3 a13 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K 100 L 95 M 90 N 85
4 wgUvi K 52 L 61 M 67 N 76
8. cÖe„× BOD Gi gvb KZ? 30. S = {( 4, 5), (2, 7), (1, 0)}
K 190 L 260 M 270 N 285 Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Mvp As‡ki †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? S Aš^‡qi †iÄ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
9. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
K 2513 (cÖvq) L 5027 (cÖvq) K {5, 7, 1} L {5, 7, 0}
K 0 L 30 M 45 N 60 M 10053 (cÖvq) N 20106 (cÖvq) M {5, 7} N { 4, 2, 1}
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 N 10 K 11 L 12 M 13 K 14 L 15 M
16 K 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 M 21 * 22 N 23 N 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 N 28 M 29 N 30 L
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 137
13 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? 11. ABC + ACB = KZ? 20. C
K 90 L 100 20 wg.
K 729 L 11 30
A
7 M 110 N 120 B
M N 3.2354678...
3 12.
A B wP‡Î
x3 i. ACB = 60
2. (x) = x + 1 n‡j, (0) = KZ?
D C
ii. AB = 20 3 wgUvi
K6 L 3 M 2 N 0 AC = 5GKK, AB = 4 GKK
iii. AC = 40 wgUvi
3.
1
(x2 + 1)2 = 5x2 n‡j, x + Gi gvb KZ? ABCD †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© GKK?
x wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 10 L 12
K 5 L2 5 M5 N5 5 M 18 N 20 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4.
1
x(2x 3) = n‡j, 13. S R
T
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
2 20
`yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡`i
1 96
i. 4x2 = 3 13 P M.mv.¸. 4|
4x2 Q
1 2 RQT = KZ wWwMÖ? 21. msL¨v `yBwUi e‡M©i mgwó KZ?
ii. (2x +
2x ) 1
= 13 iii. 4x2 + 4x2 = 11
K 64 L 76 K 25 L 28 M 49 N 400
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 84 N 104 22. msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 14. = 0 †Kv‡Yi †ÿ‡Î K 28 L 48 M 72 N 96
5. 35.37 msL¨vwUi j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? i. cosec I cot Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
23. (3, 5) we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M Aew¯’Z?
K1 L 1 M3 N4 K cÖ_g L wØZxq M Z…Zxq N PZz_©
ii. cÖvšÍxq evû I Avw`evû GKB iwk¥
6. 3% nvi gybvdvq 10,000 UvKv 3 eQ‡ii Rb¨ 24. 1 1 + 1 1 + 1 1 + ......¸‡YvËi
iii. sec I tan Gi gvb AmsÁvwqZ
wewb‡qvM Kiv n‡j Pµe„w× gybvdv KZ UvKv? avivwUi cÖ_g (2n + 1) msL¨K c‡`i
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 92.727 L 927.27 mgwó KZ?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii
M 9272.7 N 10,927.27 K0 L1 M2 N4
15. f‚wgZ‡ji Dci j¤^ †iLv‡K Kx e‡j? 25. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZwU kxl© †Kv‡Yi
7. 8x+3 = 64 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
K EaŸ©‡iLv L Aat‡iLv
K 6 L 3 M 1 N 3 cwigvc KZ?
M f‚-†iLv N kqb †iLv K 60 L 90 M 108 N 120
8. A‡f` Gi †ÿ‡Î
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 16 I 17 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 26. A
i. mKj exRMwYZxq m~ÎB A‡f` 20 ˆm.wg
P
ii. mKj A‡f`B mgxKiY 60
B C
3 16 ˆm.wg.
iii. mKj mgxKiYB A‡f`
Q
R ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 48 L 96 M 192 N 400
16. QR = KZ wgUvi?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii 27. AwRf †iLvi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wÎ-gvwÎK e¯‘? K L 3 M2 3 N3 3 K EaŸ©Mvgx L wb¤œMvgx
2
K iwk¥ L †iLv M Zj N †MvjK 17. PR Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? M mgvšÍivj N Djø¤^
DE || BC Ges BD || CF 3 3
28. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki D`vniY?
K L3 3 M 36 N 6 3 K eqm L ZvcgvÎv
A 2
60 E
18. a : b = 3 : 4, b : c = 6 : 7 n‡j a : b : c = KZ? M RbmsL¨v N IRb
D F
50 K 3:6:7 L 4:6:7 29. (2, 3) we›`ywU wb‡Pi †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi
B C M 7 : 12 : 14 N 9 : 12 : 14 †jLwP‡Îi Dci Aew¯’Z?
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs 19. p, q, r wZbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk n‡j,
K xy=1 L 2x + y = 7
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M x + 3y = 5 N 2x + y = 6
10. BDE = KZ? K p2 = qr L q2 = pr 30. a b = 2, ab = 3 n‡j, a3 b2 Gi gvb KZ?
K 70 L 100 M 110 N 120 M pq = qr N r2 = pq K 10 L 1 M 17 N 26
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 K 14 N 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 N 19 L 20 N 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 N
138 SSC MwYZ
14 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. e‡M©i KZ gvÎvi N~Yb© cÖwZmgZv Av‡Q? 12. Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK KZ? 20. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m.wg.?
K1 L2 M3 N4 K 34.33 L 37.67 3 3
2. n‡j Gi (x, y) gvb K 3 L M 3 3 N 2 13
x + y = 6, x y = 4 M 44.33 N 46.00 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 13. A 21. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges Zv‡`i
K (6, 4) L (4, 6) M (5, 1) N (1, 5) 10 wg. M.mv.¸. 3 n‡j, msL¨v `yBwUi j.mv.¸. KZ?
3. D C
B
60
C
K4 L9 M 12 N 36
AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? 22. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
A B
12 8 5 18
ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki K8 3 L5 3 M5 2 N5 K L M N
3 2 5 2
i. AB || CD ii. AC ÿz`ªZg KY© 14. ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki †ÿÎdj D
E
C
iii. DAC = BAC 120 eM© wg.| ABE Gi 23. 0.24 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A B 8 11 4 8
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© wg.? K
33
L
45
M
15
N
3
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 40 L 60 M 90 N 120
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
`yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼
15. 20.20 msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? 24. (x) = x2 2x + 3 n‡j, 2 Gi gvb KZ? (1)
K1 L 0 M1 N2 7 7 9 11
GKK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i wZb¸Y| K L M N
16. wb‡Pi †KvbwUi Rb¨ cv‡ki QKwU mwVK? 4 4 4 4
4. GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x n‡j, msL¨vwU KZ? x 0 2 4 25. A
C
Kx L 3x M 30x N 31x P Q
y 4 0 4
5. A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j msL¨vwU KZ n‡e? R D
S
K y=x4 L y=8x B
K 11x L 13x M 30x N 31x
M y = 4 2x N y = 2x 4 wP‡Î, PQ || RS n‡j
6. a : b = 3 : 4 n‡j, 2a : 4b = KZ?
K 3 : 8 L 6 : 8 M 8 : 3 N 12 : 16
17. wP‡Î, E I F h_vµ‡g AB A
i. ACQ = Abyiƒc CDS
7. A = , B = {a} n‡j, A B = KZ? I AC Gi ga¨we›`y n‡j E F
ii. PCD = GKvšÍi CDS
K L {} M {a} N {a, } wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C
iii. QCD + CDS = `yB mg‡KvY
8. a2 a 6 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K AB || AC L AB = BC
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K (a + 2) (a 3) L (a 2) (a 3) M BC = EF N BC = 2 EF
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M (a 2) (a + 3) N (a + 2) (a + 3) 18. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë B
9. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mylg eûfzR? ABCD PZzf©yR O 26. 2x+1 = 8 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
K wÎfzR L eM©‡ÿÎ M cÂfzR N lofzR A C K1 L1 M2 N3
AšÍwj©wLZ n‡j D
10. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 4 †m.wg. Ges e¨vm wfbœ 1 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
i. ABC = 2 (†K›`ª¯’ AOC)
R¨v 2 †m.wg. n‡j Gi x + y = 4 Ges xy = 1
i. †ÿÎdj 16 eM© †m.wg. ii. AOC + cÖe„× AOC = `yB mg‡KvY 27. x y Gi gvb KZ?
ii. cwiwa 8 †m.wg. iii. BAD + BCD = `yB mg‡KvY
K2 3 L 14 M 3 2 N 2 5
iii. †K›`ª †_‡K e¨vm wfbœ R¨v-Gi Dci wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 28. x + y Gi gvb KZ?
3 3
Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg. K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K0 L 24 M 52 N 76
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wP‡Îi Z_¨ Abymv‡i wb‡Pi 19 I 20 bs 29. e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y‡Z KZwU ¯úk©K A¼b Kiv m¤¢e?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K1 L2 M3 N4
[we.`ª. : mwVK DËi (iii)] A
30. A
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
4
†kÖwY 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 B
D
C
B
C
3
MYmsL¨v 5 15 10 20 AB = BC = AC = 6 †m.wg. Ges D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y
tan Gi gvb †KvbwU?
11. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv KZ? 19. BD = KZ †m.wg.? 3 3 4 4
K 11 L 21 M 31 N 41 K2 L3 M4 N6 K L M N
5 4 5 3
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 M 3 L 4 N 5 L 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 * 11 M 12 M 13 L 14 L 15 M
16 N 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 M 21 N 22 N 23 L 24 M 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 K 30 N
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 139
15 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
13. 0.0336 Gi ˆeÁvwbK iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? P
1. 0.69 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 23.
1 ˆm.wg.
4 4
7 69 23 7 K 3.36 10 L 33.6 10 60
K L M N
11 100 30 10 M 3.36 102 N 0.336 102
2. GKwU cvLvi Aa©N~Y‡© bi cwigvY KZ wWwMÖ? 14. (z) = z4 + 5z2 3 n‡j, ( 1) Gi gvb KZ? R Q
K 90 L 180 M 270 N 360 K3 L1 M 7 N 9
wP‡Î, QR = KZ †m.wg.?
3. 4 + a + b + 32 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY 15. w·KvYwgwZK m¤ú‡K©i †ÿ‡Î K1 L 2
AbycvZ KZ? i. sin(90 ) = cos M 3 N2
K1 L2 M3 N4 ii. sec2 tan2 = 1 iii. sin2 + cos2 = 1 24. 1 †m.wg. aviwewkó GKwU Nb‡Ki AvqZb
4. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? KZ Nb †m.wg.?
µqg~j¨ I weµq g~‡j¨i AbycvZ †KvbwU? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K1 L3
K 4:5 L 5:4 M 5:6 N 6:5 16. y2 = 9y Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M6 N9
5.
5
tan = n‡j, cot2 Gi gvb KZ? K {0, 3} L {0, 3} M {0, 9} N {0, 9} 25. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 12 †m.wg. n‡j, Gi
2
17. A cwimxgv KZ n‡e?
29 25 4 4
K L M N 70
K 37.70 †m.wg. L 75.40 †m.wg.
4 4 25 29
6. p + q = 5, p q = 3 n‡j, p2 + q2 Gi gvb KZ?
60
B C D M 113.10 †m.wg. N 452.39 †m.wg.
K 34 L 19 M 17 N8 wP‡Î, ACD Gi gvb KZ? 26. 2x + 3y = 2 mgxKi‡Y x = 2 n‡j cÖvß
7. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î K 50 L 60 M 70 N 130 we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M?
i. GKwU we‡Rvo msL¨v
81 18. log5 125 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 1g L 2q
ii. 0.21 GKwU AcÖK…Z fMœvsk K3 L5 M6 N8 M 3q N 4_©
iii. 0 GKwU c~Y© msL¨v 19. 5x + 3y = 4
27. PQR AvuKvi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †Kvb Z_¨¸‡jv
2x + 7y = 9
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡hvR¨ n‡e?
G mgxKiY †RvUwU
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K P = 60, Q = 50, R = 70
i. m½wZc~Y© ii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q
8. C = {y : y N Ges 5 y 10} †mUwU L P = 50, Q = 50, R = 80
iii. ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M PQ = 4 †m.wg., QR = 7 †m.wg. PR = 11 †m.wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K {5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10} L {6, 7, 8, 9} N PQ = 6 †m.wg., QR = 9 †m.wg., PR = 12 †m.wg.
M {5, 6, 7, 8, 9} N {6, 7, 8, 9, 10} K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 20. 3 : 8 : : y : 32 n‡j, y Gi gvb KZ?
K3 L 12 M 24 N 48 cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
x=3+2 2
1 21. A 10 Rb evj‡Ki IRb (†KwR‡Z) :
9. x + Gi gvb
x
KZ? 46, 45, 33, 38, 43, 40, 50, 43, 35, 36
90 m
K6 L4 2 M2 2 N0 30 28. D³ Dcv‡Ëi cwimi KZ?
B C
1 K 10 L 16 M 17 N 18
10. 2
x + 2 Gi gvb KZ? wP‡Î, BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
x 29. D³ Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K KZ?
K 51.96 m L 103.92 m
K 28 L 30 M 32 N 34 K 40.5 L 41.5
M 155.88 m N 180.43 m
11. (2 + 3 ) Gi gvb KZ?
1 1 1
M 42.5 N 43.5
1 2 5 6 22. e„‡Ëi †ÿ‡Î P
K L M N
6 3 6 5 i. †h †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv GKwU e„ˇK `yB‡qi 30.
12. hw` p + q = r nq, Z‡e AwaK we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i bv 4 5
i. p3 + q3 = r3 3pqr ii. (p q)2 = r2 4pq ii. e„‡Ëi mgvb mgvb R¨v †K›`ª n‡Z mg`~ieZ©x Q R
iii. {(p + q)2}2 = r2 iii. e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v wP‡Î, QR = KZ GKK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K3 L9
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 16 N 20
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 L 4 L 5 M 6 M 7 L 8 K 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 K 13 M 14 K 15 N
16 N 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 M 24 K 25 K 26 L 27 N 28 N 29 L 30 K
140 SSC MwYZ
16 ewikvj †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. 0.2 0.04 Gi gvb KZ? 12. x + 3y = 1, 2x + 6y = 2 mgxKiY †RvUwU n‡jv 22. D
i. wbf©ikxj O
K 0.5 L 0. 5 M 5 N9 86
ii. mgÄm A C
2. †Kvb ai‡bi †mU?
{} B
iii. AmsL¨ mgvavb Av‡Q Dc‡ii wP‡Î AOC = 86 n‡j ABC
K †Kv‡bv †mU bq L duvKv †mU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
M c~iK †mU
K 94 L 86 M 137 N 172
N duvKv †m‡Ui Power (cvIqvi) †mU K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
23. 4 †m.wg. Ges 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó `yBwU
3
13. 1 + 4 + 16 + .... avivwUi KZZg c` 1024? e„Ë ci¯úi AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡`i
3. 164 Gi gvb KZ?
K 6ô L 5g M 7g N 8g †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ n‡e
K2 L4 M6 N8
14. GKwU wbw`©ó PZzf©yR A¼‡bi Rb¨ KqwU K 1 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.
4. y = 2x †jLwPÎ n‡jv
M 5 †m.wg. N 9 †m.wg.
i. g~jwe›`yMvgx ¯^Zš¿ DcvË cÖ‡qvRb?
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. AÿØq‡K †Q`Kvix K5 L4 M3 N2 P
iii. GKwU mij‡iLv 15. 16 8 0 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY AšÍi KZ? 4 cm
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K8 L8 M2 N
1
Q
2 S R
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
16. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU GKwU mgevû wÎfzR hvi PS QR
PQR
5. 144 Gi log (jM) 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ? Ges PQ = 4 †m.wg.
K2 3 L3 2 M5 2 N2 5 K eM© L i¤^m 24. QS Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i mvnv‡h¨ 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M AvqZ N UªvwcwRqvg K2 L4 M3 N1
1 17. wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi evK¨¸‡jv †Lqvj Ki 25. wÎfzRwUi D”PZv (PS) KZ †m.wg.?
x + = 2 n‡j
x
K 5 2 L 20 M2 3 N3
1 i. wÎfzR GKwU †iLvwPÎ
6. x3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
x
26. f‚Zj I Djø¤^Z‡ji ga¨eZ©x †KvY n‡jv
ii. wÎfzR GKwU mgZwjK †ÿÎ K 0 L 360 M 180 N 90
K2 L3 M4 N6
1
iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvYØq ci¯úi c~iK 27.
7. x4 + Gi gvb KZ?
x4 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 3 cm
K4 L2 M3 N6 K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii 3 cm
8. iwk¥i cÖvšÍwe›`y KZwU? DwjøwLZ wP‡Î tan(90 ) Gi gvb KZ?
18. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
K2 L0 1 1 1
K9 L8 M6 N3 K 3 L M N
3 2 2
M1 AmsL¨
N
28. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm 28 †m.wg. n‡j Gi
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi D C
O cwiwa KZ †m.wg.?
DËi `vI : 4 cm 3cm
K 42.48 L 87.96 M 48.94 N 44.43
A B
GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 1 : 1 : 2 29. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 216
Dc‡ii wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 19 I 20 bs eM© wg.| Gi AvqZb KZ Nb wg.?
9. wÎfzRwUi e„nËg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
K 60 L 90 M 100 N 180
cÖ‡ kœ i DËi `vI : K 6 6 L 36 M 216 N 144
10. wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 19. ABCD i¤^‡mi AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ 30. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
eM© †m.wg.? b¤^‡ii wb‡ekb wb¤œiƒc :
K mgevû L mgwØevû
K6 L 12 M 4 N3
cÖvß b¤^i 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
M mg‡KvYx N mgwØevû mg‡KvYx
MYmsL¨v 2 4 5 6 5
11. †h †Kv‡bv A‡f` Pj‡Ki KZwU gv‡bi Rb¨ 20. ABCD i¤^‡mi cwimxgv KZ wgUvi?
K 20 L 0.2 M 16 N 0.16 75-79 80-84 85-89 90-94
mZ¨? 9 16 9 4
K1 L2 21. e„‡Ëi N~Y©b cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ? ga¨K †Kvb †kÖwY‡Z?
M0 N AmsL¨ K0 L2 M4 N Amxg K 7579 L 8084 M 6569 N 7074
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 N 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 L 11 N 12 N 13 K 14 K 15 L
16 M 17 N 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 K 25 M 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 M 30 K
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 141
17 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
12. 10 wfwËK log Gi †ÿ‡Î 20. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †h †Kv‡bv GKwU evû
1. 0.45 Gi mvgvb¨ fMœvsk wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4 9 5 9 i. log 1 = 0 ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ nq
K L M N
9 20 11 11 ii. log 0 = 1 Zvi cwigvY KZ?
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? iii. log 100 = 2
K 60 L 80 M 90 N 120
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
3 3 21. sin3A = cos3A n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?
K 5 L 8 M 3 N 7 K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii
K 15 L 20 M 25 N 30
3. A = {x N : 2 < x < 6} n‡j 1
i. A †m‡Ui †gŠwjK msL¨v 2wU ( )
13. logx 25 = 2 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? 1
22. sin(A B) = 2 Ges B = 30 n‡j A Gi gvb KZ?
ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU K5 L 5 M
1
N
1 K 0 L 30 M 45 N 60
5 5
iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 1wU 23. A D
a b 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 14. =
b c 3
= n‡j a : c Gi gvb KZ?
B C
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii K 2:3 L 3:4 M 4:9 N 9:4
wP‡Î, AebwZ †KvY CAD = 60 n‡j
4. A = {w, x, y, z} n‡j A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU KqwU? 15. (x = a b) 1 + 1 = 0 n‡j x Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K 12 L 13 M 15 N 16
a b ( ) BAC Gi gvb †KvbwU?
K (a + b) L (a + b) K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
3
5. a= 5 n‡j a Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 24. a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx n‡j
K 5 L5 M3 5 N5 5
M (1a + 1b) N
b+a
ab i. b2 = ac ii. 2b = a + c
2
x =5+2 6 16. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 60, C = 40 Ges a+b b+c
iii. b = c
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi B I C Gi mgwØLÐK O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : n‡j BOC Gi gvb KZ? K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
6. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 80 L 90 M 120 N 130 25. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n Zg c` 5n + 3 n‡j
K 3 2 L 3+ 2 17. S mvaviY AšÍi KZ?
M 2 3 N 52 6 T
13
K2 L 8 M5 N8
1
7. x3 + x3 = KZ? P O R
26. 1 , 1, 7 AbyµgwUi mvaviY AbycvZ †KvbwU?
K 18 3 L 15 3 M 12 2 N 10 2 wP‡Î, ROT I TOS †KvYØq ci¯úi 7
1 1
8. x + 1x = 5 n‡j i. m¤ú~iK ii. mwbœwnZ iii. c~iK K L M 7 N 7
7 7
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 27. `yB AsKwewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq
i. x
x ( )
= 21
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iiiN i, ii I iii
AsK x Ges `kK ¯’vbxq AsK y n‡j
1 18. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci
ii. x2 5x + 1 = 0 iii. x2 + 2 = 23 msL¨vwU KZ?
x
`yB †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j †KvY `yBwU K xy L x + y M 10y + x N 10x + y
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 28. ga¨K wbY© ‡q Fc Øviv wK eySvq?
K i I ii L ii I iii M i I iii N i, ii I iii
K 55, 35 L 54, 36 K †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v L wb¤œmxgv
9. a = 2, b = 3 n‡j (a + b)2 2ab Gi
M 50, 40 N 45, 45 M D”Pmxgv N MYmsL¨v
gvb KZ?
19. A
29. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GK evûi ˆ`N©¨ 6
K1 L2 M3 N5
10. x = (x .x ) n‡j abc Gi gvb KZ?
2 ab ab c R
†m.wg. n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
K0 L1 M2 N3 E B K3 3 L4 3 M6 3 N9 3
30 C 105
11. 1
log x = 2 log y n‡j log x2 Gi gvb KZ?
F
D 30. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 26 wgUvi n‡j cwiwa
wP‡Î, R Gi gvb KZ? KZ wgUvi?
Kx Ly M logy N log y
K 25 L 35 M 45 N 75 K 13 L 26 M 39 N 52
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 M 5 N 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 L 11 M 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 K
16 N 17 M 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 K 22 N 23 K 24 M 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 K 29 N 30 L
142 SSC MwYZ
cÖ‡kœi aib I gv‡bi aviYvi Rb¨ cÖ`Ë
GmGmwm cix¶vi cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
18 XvKv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 PQR Gi Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges PR evûi ga¨we›`y M.
5x2 + 3 K. PR = 10 †m.wg., QR = 8 †m.wg. n‡j PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 f(x) = 2 , S = {(x, y) : x C, y D
5x – 3 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ I QR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M
Ges 2x + y < 10} C = {1, 3, 5} Ges D = {2, 4, 7}. I N Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk MN Gi ˆ`N©¨, PR Gi
. . ˆ`‡N©¨i A‡a©‡Ki mgvb| 4
K. 0.3 †K 0.22 Øviv fvM Ki| 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QM = MR = PM. 4
1
f 2 + 1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
t
L. 1 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 7 2 cos (A + B) = 1 = 2 sin (A – B), cot + cos = m
f 2 – 1 Ges cot – cos = n.
t
3
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb K. tan C = 4 n‡j, sec C Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cosec 2A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 82 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, m – n = 4 mn.
2 2
4
2 y = 5 + 2 6 Ges x2 + x2 = 9 .
8 GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 540 eM©‡m.wg.| Gi ˆ`N©¨ 7 †m.wg.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : m3 – 3m2 + 3m – 2. 2 Kg n‡j GwU GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ nq| AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
L.
1
y4 + 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †ÿÎdjwewkó GKwU mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgi ˆ`N©¨ 36 †m.wg.|
y K. GKwU PvKv 200 †m.wg. c_ †h‡Z 10 evi Nyi‡j,
1 PvKvwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 27x3 – x3 = 728. 4
L. AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3 2 + 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1022 M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 10 Zg c` 34 Ges 16 Zg c` 52. 9 GKwU †ejbvKvi wcjv‡ii AvqZb 180 Nb wgUvi| Gi f‚wgi
K. 12 + 22 + 32 + 42 + .... + 112 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 †ÿÎdj 9 eM©wgUvi| 6 wgUvi `xN© GKwU gB f‚wgi mv‡_ 30
L. n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †KvY K‡i wcjv‡i †Vm w`‡q ivLv Av‡Q| gBwUi †Mvov Gi
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 20wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 c~‡e©i Ae¯’vb †_‡K wcjv‡ii w`‡K x wgUvi GwM‡q G‡b f‚wgi
mv‡_ 45 †KvY K‡i wcjv‡i †Vm w`‡q ivLv n‡jv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. †Kv‡bv i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 160 eM© †m.wg. Ges GKwU
4 s = 11 †m.wg., r = 4 †m.wg., X = 75, Y = 60 Ges Z = 20. KY© 20 †m.wg. n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 4 †m.wg. evû Ges Y †KvYwewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki| 2 L. wcjviwUi eµc„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. weeiYmn GKwU wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv s Ges M. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq X I Y. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. weeiYmn r Gi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb 10 †Kv‡bv GjvKvi 60 Rb gvby‡li eq‡mi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
`yBwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x †KvY eq‡mi †kÖwY (eQi) 10 19 20 29 30 39 40 49 50 59
3Z Gi mgvb nq| 4 MYmsL¨v 10 14 18 11 7
5 P K. †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi D”Pmxgv 65 Ges ga¨gvb 62.5 n‡j, H
50 †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
N L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M
O S M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
Q 11 beg †kÖwYi 38 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
R
mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
wP‡Î, PQRS e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges OM < ON. cÖvß b¤^‡ii †kÖwY 30 34 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54
K. QOS Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 9 12 8 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR Ges wecixZ †KvY PSR Gi K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ > PS. 4 M. weeiYmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 143
19 ivRkvnx †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 a = 4 †m.wg., b = 5.2 †m.wg. Ges x = 65.
1 A = {2, 4, 7}, B = {x Z : – 2 x 2} Ges K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `ywU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a I b Gi ˆ`‡N©¨i
S = {(x, y) : x B, y B Ges y – 2x = 0}. mgvb Ges G‡`i AšÍM©Z †KvY x n‡j, wÎfzRwU
K. C = {x N : x2 – 9 = 0} †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z A¼b Ki| 2
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn a Gi ˆ`‡N©¨i mgvb
cÖKvk Ki| 2 evûwewkó mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| 4
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i Ò†Kv‡bv †mU A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n M. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn a I b Gi ˆ`N©¨‡K †Kv‡bv
n‡j, P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n n‡eÓ Dw³i i¤^‡mi `yBwU KY© a‡i i¤^mwU A¼b Ki| 4
mZ¨Zv hvPvB Ki| 4 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb 1 cos
7 x = cosec , y = cot Ges z = 1 + cos , hLb m~²‡KvY|
wbY©q Ki| 4
1
K. sin (A + 60) = 1 n‡j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2 A = x4 – 10x2 + 1, B = log10 27, C = log10 8 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, z = x – y. 4
1 M. 2x2 + y = 5 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges D = 2 log10 125.
8 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi AbycvZ 4 : 5 : 7 Ges cwimxgv
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : m4 – 6m2 + 1. 2 64 †m.wg.| wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó
L. A = 0 n‡j,
1
x4 + 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 mvgvšÍwi‡Ki mwbœwnZ evû؇qi GKwUi ˆ`N©¨ 12 †m.wg. Ges
x GKwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 28 †m.wg.|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (B – C – D) log101.2 = 2.
3
4 K. †ejbvKvi `‡Ði f‚wgi e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. I AvqZb
180 Nb †m.wg. n‡j, Gi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
3 GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÖ_g c` 2 Ges 7 Zg c` 128|
M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
†Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g 5 wU c‡`i mgwó 35 Ges cÖ_g
9 b`xi Zx‡i A we›`y‡Z, wVK †mvRvmywR Aci Zx‡i B we›`y‡Z _vKv
10wU c‡`i mgwó 120. 65 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Mv‡Qi kxl©we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 45| A we›`y
K. log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + log 81 + ..... avivwUi †_‡K x wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j D we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY nq 30| S‡o
mvaviY AšÍi wbY©q Ki| 2 MvQwU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †hb fv½v Ask wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g 7 wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY ˆZwi K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 20 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 K. GKwU e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj 6 eM© †m.wg. Ges e„‡Ëi
e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j, e„ËPvcwU †K‡›`ª †h †KvY
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Drcbœ K‡i, Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
4 wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS e„‡Ë PR e¨vm QRS †K L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
mgwØLwÐZ K‡i‡Q| M. MvQwUi fv½v Ask I `Ðvqgvb Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ †h
S wÎfzR MVb K‡i Zvi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
P
O
R N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
10 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi
Q
(wK‡jvMÖvg) MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. OPQ = 30 n‡j, POQ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
IRb (†KwR) 47 51 52 56 57 61 62 66 67 71 72 76
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR Ges Gi wecixZ †KvY PSR MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 10 7 5
Gi mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QR = SR. 4 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
5 L M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi
P
MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
C 11 beg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
M N
wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
wP‡Î, LM = MN Ges LMN Gi mgwØLÐK MP †iLvsk
†kÖwYe¨vwß 51 55 56 60 61 65 66 70 71 75 76 80
LN †K P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
MYmsL¨v 8 12 20 10 6 4
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri wPÎ Gu‡K †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
ewnt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi Mo
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN + LN > LC + MC. 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MP LN. 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
144 SSC MwYZ
20 h‡kvi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 (i) y2 2 30 = 11, hLb y > 0; (ii) p = 3 + 2. 7 C = 60 Ges cot B = 3.
K. x3 + 9y3 + (x + y)3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 K. cosec = 2 n‡j tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
y8 1 L. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. (i) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ y4
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cosec2 B + sec2 B
M.
1
3
p + 3 = 18 3 n‡j, (ii) bs m¤úK©wU cÖgvY Ki| 4 cosec2 B sec2 B
= 2. 4
p
2 (i) A = {x Z : 1 x2 7} M. 4 sin2 (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0 mgxKiYwU
Ges R = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges y 2x 1 = 0} mgvavb K‡i DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h,
1 1
(ii) f(x) = =
2
C Ges = C. 4
x1
. .. 8 18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LuywU Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, m¤ú~Y©
K. †hvM Ki : 2.304 + 2.025. 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (i) bs †_‡K R-Gi †iÄ wbY©q Ki| 4 wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY
M. (ii)bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, f(m) f(n) f n m.
mn
4 Drcbœ K‡i| Avevi `yBwU gvBj‡cv÷ M I N Gi ga¨eZ©x
†Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU UvIqvi Aew¯’Z| UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y‡Z
3 (i) y = xz; (ii) p = 26 wgUvi Ges q = 10 wgUvi|
2
M I N Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45.
xyz(x + y + z)3
K. (i) n‡Z †`LvI †h, (xy + yz + zx)3 = 1. 2 K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii kxl© f‚wgi †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z DbœwZ †KvY
x2 + y2 (x + y)2 30 Ges wgbv‡ii cv`‡`k †_‡K Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 15
L. y2 + z2
=
(y + z)2
n‡j, DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (i) bs wgUvi n‡j wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
cÖwZwôZ Ki| 4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K LuywUi †Mvov n‡Z KZ wgUvi `~‡i
M. hw` p I q Gi gvb‡K AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ LuywUwUi kxl©we›`y f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
we‡ePbv Kiv nq, Z‡e AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K, M gvBj †cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii
Ges cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm †c‡j †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj kZKiv cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56 †m. wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
I 86 †m. wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡i e¨vm
4 p = 12 †m. wg., x = 50 Ges y = 60.
p h_vµ‡g 10 †m. wg. I 13 †m. wg. Ges D”PZv 6 wgUvi|
K. 4 evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y Ges L. GK Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci
cwimxgv p n‡j, wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m. wg. I 19 †m. wg.
p p
M. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû 2 I 3 Ges G‡`i n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY (x + 25) I (y + 10) n‡j N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10 wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
5 P I R †K›`ªwewkó e„ËØq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z ewnt¯úk© K‡i| cÖvß b¤^i 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
Avevi O †K›`ªwewkó Aci GKwU e„‡Ëi MN I SQ `yBwU MYmsL¨v 5 8 13 15 35 25 5 4
mgvb R¨v hvi OA MN Ges OB SQ.
K. O †K›`ªwewkó e„ËwUi e¨vm 20 cm Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki 1g kZ©vbymv‡i †`LvI †h, PTR = 180. 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki 2q kZ©vbymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, OA = OB. 4 M. mviwYi Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
6 MLN mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri L mg‡KvY| 11 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 2018 mv‡ji evQwbK cixÿvi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
†KvYØq h_vµ‡g 4x I 2x n‡j, ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi †kÖwYe¨vwß 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54 55 59 60 64
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN2 = NL2 + ML2. 4
K. 2, 8, 1, 6, 5 Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
M. MN Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y Q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
2
(QM2 + QN2) = QL2. 4 M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 145
21 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
3p2 – p3 – 1 7 a = sin , b = cos Ges A = 30
1 4 3 2
f(x) = x + 3x + ax – 3x – 4 + a, g(p) =
p(p – 1)
.
K. (cos A – sin A) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. g(–1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. a2 + a4 = 1 n‡j DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
L. a Gi gvb KZ n‡j f(–2) = 0 n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
a a 2
4
1 – = 1. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, gp = g(1 – p). 4 b b
M. mgvavb Ki :
2 4
2 †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3
Ges 7g c` . 2a2 – (1 + 2) a + 1= 0, hLb 0 90.
4
9 3
1 8 A I B `yBwU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU †ejyb
K. 125 + 25 + 5 + ...... avivi †Kvb c` 125 Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi Ae¯’v‡b A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
L. avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 45 Ges 60|
19
M. †`LvI †h, avivwUi cÖ_g 6wU c‡`i mgwó 18 ( 3 + 2). 4 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
2m 2– 1–y
L. AB = 750 wgUvi n‡j f‚wg †_‡K †ejy‡bi D”PZv
3 a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZK m2 – x + 1 = 0 Ges A = . wbY©q Ki| 4
2+ 1–y
a+b 2 a M. †ejyb †_‡K A I B-Gi mivmwi `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ wbY©q
K. †`LvI †h, b + c = c. 2
Ki| 4
5
L. A = 7 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9 A D
1+x+ 1–x O
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, = m. 4
1+x– 1–x B C
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ wP‡Î, AB = 9 wgUvi, BC = 16 wgUvi
4 PQR mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg. Ges ABCD K. OB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU L. ABCD Gi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb †ÿÎdjwewkó †Kv‡bv
†KvY h_vµ‡g A = 60 I B = 75. e‡M©i evB‡i Pviw`‡K 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU iv¯Ív
K. †¯‹j I K¤úvm w`‡q B AvuK| 2 Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L. PQR Gi AšÍe©„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I 3
M. ABCD Gi cwimxgvi 5 Ask †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
weeiY Avek¨K) 4
M. DÏxcK Z‡_¨i mvnv‡h¨ ABCD UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b cwimxgv n‡j wÎfzRwUi ga¨gvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki hvi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a I 7 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
†m.wg.| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10 `kg †kÖwYi 80 Rb wkÿv_©xi evsjvq cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| OX AB wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Ges OY CD. XY Gi GKB cv‡k¦© A I C Gi Ae¯’vb| †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
K. AB = 24 †m.wg. Ges OX = 5 †m.wg. n‡j OA Gi MYmsL¨v 8 12 17 23 10 7 3
ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, OX = OY. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. AB 7 CD Ges XAO = 30 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
AOC Ges mgevû wÎfzR| 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4
6 PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK P M 11 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
QR evû‡K D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
Ges PQR I MNO Q R N O †kÖwYe¨vwß 40 43 44 47 48 51 52 55 56 59 60 63 64 67
m`„k‡KvYx| MYmsL¨v 5 7 16 15 16 8 3
K. GKwU wbw`©ó †iLvsk‡K 2 : 3 Abycv‡Z wef³ Ki| 2 K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. PQR -Gi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Ki †h, QD : DR = QP : PR. 4
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
PQR QR2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, MNO = NO2 . 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
146 SSC MwYZ
22 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1
1 b + b = 5, p4 = 119 – p4.
1 7 D
K. m4 – 7m2 + 1 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 2 3 R = sin y, A = 15
8
b –1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, b4
= 115 21. 4 C 2 B
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p – 1 – 36p3 = 0.
6
4 K. tan x = 3 n‡j sin x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
14mn L. D = p – q, B = p + q n‡j p I q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 y = m + n Ges p : q = q : r. M. 4R2 – (2 + 2 3) R + 3 = 0 n‡j †`LvI †h,
p p2 + q2 y = 4A A_ev y = 2A. 4
K. †`LvI †h, r = q2 + r2 . 2
1 1 1 8 A P
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, p4 q4 r4 p6 + q6 + r6 = p6 + q6 + r6. 4
C
y + 7m y + 7n
M. y – 7m + y – 7n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, m n. 4 30
1 1 45 60 Q
3 GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges `kg c` 81 Ges Aci D 15 m B S 54 m R
wPò 1 wPò 2
mgvšÍi avivi 1g 12 c‡`i mgwó 222 Ges 1g 24 c‡`i 5
mgwó 876. K. sec (90 – ) =
3
n‡j, tan + sin Gi gvb wbY©q
K. 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ....... avivi †Kvb c` 303? 2 Ki| 2
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 L. wPÎ-1 Gi Av‡jv‡K AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 60 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wPÎ-2 Gi Av‡jv‡K PQS Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evwn‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
4 PQR Gi PR evûi ga¨we›`y S 14 †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
K. hw` PQR = 90 Ges QR Gi Dci GKwU we›`y S †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg| Avevi Ab¨ GKwU e„‡Ëi
nq, cÖgvY Ki †h, PR2 – PS2 = QR2 – QS2. 2 cwiwa = 660 wgUvi|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + QR > 2QS. 4 K. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 25 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` QP †K M ch©šÍ Ges QR †K N ch©šÍ ewa©Z L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi
Kiv nq Ges MPR I NRP †Kv‡Yi mgwØLÐK O †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
1
POR = 90 – Q. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
2
10 9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ Ges PR I MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`qv n‡jv :
QS KY©Øq ci¯úi T we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
†kÖwYe¨vwß 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074 7579
K. hw` †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm CD Ges GKwU R¨v AB nq,
MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 9 8 5
Z‡e †`LvI †h, CD > AB. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQRS PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ †KvY؇qi K. 22, 18, 36, 27, 38, 19, 24, 26, 28, 21 DcvËmg~‡ni
mgwó 180 Gi mgvb| 4 ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
M. †`LvI †h, POQ + ROS = 2PTQ. 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri evû¸‡jvi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3.5 †m.wg. 4.5
†m.wg. Ges 5.5 †m.wg.| 11 imvqbweÁv‡b 76 Rb wkÿv_©xi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ A¼b Ki| 2 wb‡ekb mviwY n‡jv :
L. wÎfzRwUi ewnte„Ë AsKb Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I cÖvß b¤^i 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 MYmsL¨v 7 13 18 24 9 5
M. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgv hw` i¤^‡mi cwimxgv nq Ges K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
GKwU †KvY x = 75 nq, Z‡e i¤^mwU A¼b Ki| L. DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi eY©bvmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 147
23 wm‡jU †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. cÖgvY Ki †h, QRS = 1 mg‡KvY| 2
1 p=3+2 2 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RTS = ROS.
2
4
K. f(x) = x2 – 5x + 2k n‡j k Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR GKwU mgevû
wÎfzR| 4
f(2) = 0 n‡e? 2
1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. p4 – p4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 sec + 1
7 A = cosec + cot , B = cosec cot Ges C = sec – 1.
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p p + = 10 2. 4 1
p p K. sin B = 3 n‡j tan B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2 A = 3 + 2x, B = 3 – 2x Ges p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx| L. cÖgvY Ki †h, A2 = C. 4
K. a–1 b. b–1 c. c–1 a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M.
A 2+ 3
= Ges Q m~²‡KvY n‡j, Q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
p+q 2 p2 + q2 B 2– 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, q + r = 2 2. 4
q +r 8 48 wgUvi `xN© GKwU Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K wKQy `~‡i f‚Z‡ji
M. m=
A+B
n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
3m
x= 2 . 4 †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60| H we›`y †_‡K
A–B m +1 x wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq| GKw`b
3 1g aviv : 2 +
1 1
+ 1 + ......; 2q aviv : 4 + 7 + 10 + ......
MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ fvOv
2 Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi
K. x(x – a) = (x – a) mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wbY©q Ki|
2 †Mvov †_‡K y wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
L. 1g avivi cÖ_g `k c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 K. sin260 – cos260 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. 2q avivwUi cÖ_g n c‡`i mgwó 714 n‡j, n Gi gvb L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 M. y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9 wP‡Î GKwU Uªwd †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi Dc‡ii jvj
4 A
As‡ki AvK…wZ e„ËvKvi, gv‡Si As‡ki meyR
M AvK…wZ eM©vKvi Ges wb‡Pi AskwU GKwU
R Q
O AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘| Dc‡ii As‡ki evwn‡ii
B C cwiwa 22 †m.wg. Ges gv‡Si As‡ki
P
cwimxgv 20 †m.wg.| Dc‡ii As‡ki meyR †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj jvj
wP‡Î, ABC Gi AP, BQ Ges CR ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K O
†ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji wظY| UªwdwUi wb‡Pi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| Avevi OM 7 PQ.
K. XYZ G Y = 90 Ges YT XZ cÖgvY Ki †h, D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 4 : 3 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 2 †m.wg.|
K. UªwdwUi gv‡Si As‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
XYZ Ges XYT m`„k| 2
L. UªwdwUi Dc‡ii As‡ki jvj †ÿ‡Îi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AP. 4
M. UªwdwUi wb‡Pi As‡ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = 6 MQ. 4
5 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evû g = 5 †m.wg., N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
h = 11 †m.wg. Ges G‡`i g‡a¨ e„nËi evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY 10 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
x = 60 I y = 45. wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ g Gi mgvb Ges GKwU †kÖwYe¨vwß 3640 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175 7680
†KvY x Gi mgvb| (ïaygvÎ A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K) 2 MYmsL¨v 3 7 12 15 9 8 6 4 1
L. UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY K. ga¨K †kÖwY wba©viY K‡i Zvi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Avek¨K) 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. GKwU wÎfyR A¼b Ki hvi f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
x I y Gi mgvb Ges cwimxgv h Gi mgvb| 11 †Kv‡bv weÁvb K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡`i f‡ii (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6 Q T
†kÖwYe¨vwß 44 48 49 53 54 58 59 63 64 68 69 73
MYmsL¨v 4 11 13 19 8 5
P O
K. 20, 30, 25, 27, 32, 26 Gi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
R S L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z MvwYwZK Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi PQ I PR `yBwU ¯úk©K GesOR = RS. M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
148 SSC MwYZ
24 ewikvj †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
3 3 1
1 (p2 + q2)2 = 125, (p2 – q2)2 = 64 Ges x2 = 9 + 4 5. 7 M = cos , cot A – cosec A = p.
1
K. x2 – 2a + a x + 4 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 K. †`LvI †h, 2 sin2 B = 1 – cos 2B; hLb B = 45. 2
p2 + 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 16(p4 + q4) p2q2 = 18. 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec A = 2
p –1
. 4
1
M. 5
x + 5
x
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. 4M – (2 + 2 3) M + 3 = 0, n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q
2
p q r Ki| 4
2 3na2 – 4ma + 3n = 0, q = r = s.
8 60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
K. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 7 Ges Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ 280|
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk©
msL¨v `yBwUi M.mv.¸ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 Ki‡jv|
(2m + 3n)2 + (2m – 3n)2 K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii ˆ`N©¨ 17 wgUvi I DbœwZ †KvY 30
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 1 1. 4
(2m + 3n)2 – (2m – 3n)2
n‡j wgbv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. †`LvI †h, (p2 + q2 + r2) (q2 + r2 + s2) = (pq + qr + rs)2. 4 L. MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3 (i) 7 + p + q + s + 16807 + ........ GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| M. MvQwUi fvOv Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡j
(ii) 7 + 12 + 17 + 22 + .............. `Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cÖ_g 50 wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 9 T S
L. p, q, s Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 O
P
M. (ii) bs avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1090 9 cm
7 cm
n‡j, n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Q R
M N 8 cm
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 10 cm
4 PQR Gi PQ I PR evû‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j Q I R we›`y‡Z K. OS Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
†h ewnt¯’ †KvY `ywU Drcbœ nq, Zv‡`i mgwØLÐK `yBwU O L. MNST PZzfz©RwU‡K e„nËi evûi PZzw`©‡K †Nviv‡j †h
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| Nbe¯‘wU Drcbœ nq, Zvi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj I
K. mgwØevû ABC G AB = AC, BAC = 70 Ges BC- AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
†K D ch©šÍ ewa©Z Ki‡j ACD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. PQR Gi †ÿÎdj †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
L. QR evûi ga¨we›`y M n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, n‡j e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 4
PQ + PR > 2PM. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2QOR = 180 – QPR. 4
10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡j beg †kÖwYi evwl©K cixÿvi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi
5 a = 3 †m.wg., b = 4 †m.wg., c = 4.5 †m.wg. Ges y = 45. MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
K. 4 †m.wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi 75, 68, 60, 76, 68, 64, 58, 70, 45, 49,
wPý Avek¨K|) 2 60, 50, 48, 51, 78, 58, 55, 58, 75, 61,
L. GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ c Gi mgvb I GKwU 62, 44, 64, 63, 70, 70, 67, 71, 55, 54,
†KvY y Gi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|) 4 61, 63, 60, 69, 70, 69, 70, 67, 56, 62,
M. a, b, c ˆ`‡N©¨i evûwewkó GKwU wÎfzR A¼b K‡i 60, 63, 56, 57, 50, 60, 56, 61, 63, 56
wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë AvuK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY K. 14, 9, 7, 10, 12, 11, 6, 13 Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
Avek¨K|) 4 L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi
6 O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU P K‡i cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU M. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
AšÍwj©wLZ| Q
O
S 11 wb‡Pi GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
R †kÖwYe¨vwß 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
K. ewa©Z QO †iLvskwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa‡K T we›`y‡Z †Q`
MYmsL¨v 5 8 10 16 8 7 6
Ki‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, QPT = 1 mg‡KvY| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPS + QRS = 180. 4 K. ga¨K ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 149
25 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2019 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
1 mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, b, c, d}, L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
QPS = QOS. 4
M = {x ô : x3 8 Ges x4 256}. 2
5x – 7 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QRS + QPS = 180. 4
Ges f(x) = 2x – 3.
N = {y : y2 – (c + d) y + cd = 0}
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. A = {11, 20}, B = {20, a} n‡j P(A B) wbY©q Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K †`LvI †h, (M N) = M N. 4 7 sec B = x, tan B = y Ges cosece A – cot A = 43, †hLv‡b
f(x–1) + 2 A I B cÖ‡Z¨‡K m~²‡KvY|
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K f(x–1) – 1 = 3 n‡j x Gi gvb
K. cosec = 2 n‡j tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
wbY©q Ki| 4 x–y 2– 3
1 L. x + y = n‡j †`LvI †h, B = 60. 4
2 x = 2 + 1 Ges y + 2 = 14, y > 0.
2
y
3+2
1 1 1 M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z (sin A + cos A) Gi gvb wbY©q
K. f(z) = z2 – z – 12 n‡j f– 2 wbY©q Ki| 2 Ki| 4
1 8 18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h,
L. †`LvI †h, 1 – x10 x5 = 82. 4
m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q fvOv Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30
1 1 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| `yBwU gvBj‡cv÷ M I N Gi AebwZ
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z 1 – y y3 + y3 Gi gvb
†KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45.
wbY©q Ki| 4
K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 Ges wgbv‡ii
3 GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 15 Zg c` 125 Ges 21 Zg c` 125 Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 15 wgUvi n‡j, wgbv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1
Ges Aci GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv – 2 + x + y + z – 2 + ........ L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K LyuwUi †Mvov n‡Z KZ wgUvi `~‡i
K. 7 + 11 + 15 + ...... avivwUi 210 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 2 LyuwUwUi kxl©we›`y f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 25 wU c‡`i mgwó M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K M gvBj‡cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii
wbY©q Ki| 4 cv`we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DÏxc‡Ki ¸‡YvËi avivwUi x, y I z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †m.wg. I 86 †m.wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I
4 EFGH PZzfz©RwU O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ| EF I HG evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 13 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv
`ywU R¨v| Aci `ywU R¨v EG I FH ci¯úi‡K †K›`ª e¨ZxZ 6 wgUvi|
D we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci
†KvYØq h_vµ‡g 4x I 2x n‡j ÿz`Z ª i †Kv‡Yi †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. I
L. DÏxc‡Ki cÖ_g R¨vØq mgvb n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, †K›`ª 19 †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡Z R¨v `ywU mg`~ieZ©x| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. DÏxc‡K DwjøwLZ wØZxq R¨v `ywUi †ÿ‡Î cÖgvY Ki 10 †Kv‡bv cixÿvq 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
†h, EOF + GOH = 2EDF. 4 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
5 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 3.5 †kÖwYe¨vwß 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54 55 59 60 64
†m.wg. Ges 2.8 †m.wg.| MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb †K›`ª¯’
K. 6, 7, 1, 9, 4 Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK Av‡Q wK? e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
†Kv‡Yi gvb (x + 60) Ges e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb
L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
(x + 5) n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU mgevû M. mviwY †_‡K AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
wÎfzR A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 11 `kg †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi ¯‹zj hvZvqvZ eve` cÖwZw`‡bi
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzR A¼b K‡i Dnvi Li‡Pi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß (UvKvq) 25 29 30 34 35 39 40 44 45 49 50 54
6 P MYmsL¨v 10 12 20 6 7 5
Q O S K. ga¨K †kÖwY D‡jøLc~e©K Fc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
R
L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î e„‡Ëi e¨vm 6 †m.wg.| M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v A¼b Ki| 4
150 SSC MwYZ
26 mKj †evW© 2018 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM-exRMwYZ K. †K›`ª¯’ †KvY I e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
1 A = {3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {0, 1, 2} Ges R = {(x, y) : x A, L. cÖgvY Ki †h, RCS = 2RPS. 4
y A Ges x y = 1}. M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PCR + QCS = 180. 4
K. †`LvI †h, A I B ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU| 2 M wefvM-w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n 7 ABC-G C = 90 Ges tan B = 3.
n‡j P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
M. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg R I †iÄ L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
R wbY©q Ki| 4 cot A + tan B
cot B + tan A
= cot A tan B. 4
2 x = 2, y = 3 Ges z = 5 n‡j
M. B = m + n Ges A = m n n‡j, m I n Gi gvb
3
K. log7 ( 7 . 7)-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 wbY©q Ki| 4
a+1 a+1 A
y (3y) 1
L. mij Ki : (ya)a 1 (ya + 1)a 1 y 2 . 4 8
M. †`LvI †h,
30 wgUvi
3
(log y3 + log x3 log x3 z3) log 1.2 =
2
4
60 30
B
D
3 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + .......... C
K. BAC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. cÖ_g 20wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
L. AD I CD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. avivi n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 630 n‡j n-Gi gvb wbY©q
M. ABC-Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 4 9 GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgvi
M. avivi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K mvaviY mgvb| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨, cÖ‡¯’i wZb¸Y Ges †ÿÎdj 972
AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv ˆZwi Ki Ges avivwUi 3
eM©wgUvi| AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi evB‡ii PZzw`©‡K 2 wgUvi PIov GKwU
1g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
L wefvM-R¨vwgwZ
K. x Pj‡Ki gva¨‡g AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv cÖKvk Ki| 2
4 ABC-Gi M I N h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y Ges
L. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq P we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
M. 0.25 0.125 eM©wgUvi Zjwewkó cÖwZwU B‡Ui g~j¨ 15
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
UvKv n‡j, BU Øviv iv¯ÍvwU euvavB Ki‡Z KZ UvKv LiP
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. 4 n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, BPC = 90 + 2 A.
1
4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
10 40 Rb wkÿv_x©i cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
5 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45 78, 68, 61, 99, 69, 80, 83, 75, 62, 65,
Ges cwimxgv 12 †m.wg.| 77, 85, 75, 82, 98, 95, 85, 77, 80, 87,
K. †¯‹j I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AuvK| 2 81, 85, 90, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78, 92, 68,
70, 71, 72, 77, 66, 75, 80, 77, 70, 90
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý
K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki msÁv wjL| 2
I weeiY Avek¨K)| 4
L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 8 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
M. Ggb GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv
M. mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
DÏxc‡Ki wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 11 9g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
P IRb (†KwR) 4145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
6
wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 4 6 12 20 15 3
C
K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2
R S
O
Q
L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î ROP = 90 M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 151
27 XvKv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 f(x) = x + 4x + 3
2
7 GKwU MvQ AB S‡o O we›`y‡Z Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h,
A = {x N : x we‡Rvo msL¨v Ges x < 6} m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q †Mvov †_‡K 10 3 wgUvi `~‡i C we›`y‡Z
B = {x N : x, 21 Gi ¸YbxqK} Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
C = {x N : x, 7 Gi ¸wYZK Ges x < 35} K. tan 2C Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. f(1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 BO CO 2
1 + sin C
L. †`LvI †h, BC + BC = 1 sin C . 4
L. †`LvI †h, A Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, P(A)-Gi
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, A (B C) = (A B) (A C). 4 8 A
2 x 3 = 2 2 n‡j,
2
a
x+y
K. x-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 xy
B C
1 b
L. x4 + 4 Gi
x
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
1 b a
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + 5 = 58 2.
x
4 1 2 2
a2 + b2 a +b
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a
+
b
= 2 cosec A. 4
xp xq xr
3 a = q, b = r Ges C = p
x x x
1 2 2
a +b a2 + b2
K. abc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. a = 1 Ges b = 3 n‡j x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, apq bqr crp = 1. 4 9 GKwU e„ËvKvi gvV‡K wN‡i GKwU iv¯Ív Av‡Q| iv¯ÍvwUi
M. †`LvI †h, evB‡ii cwiwa wfZ‡ii cwiwa A‡cÿv 22 wgUvi eo| cÖwZ
(p + q) log a + (q + r) log b + (r + p) log c = 0. 4 eM©wgUvi iv¯Ívq BU emv‡Z LiP nq 300 UvKv|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. 14 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2
4 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg 3.5 †m.wg. f‚wg msjMœ GKwU †KvY 60 I L. iv¯ÍvwU KZ wgUvi PIov wbY©q Ki| 4
Aci `yB evûi mgwó 8 †m.wg.| M. gv‡Vi e¨vmva© 35 wgUvi n‡j, iv¯ÍvwU‡Z BU emv‡Z KZ
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 60 †KvY AvuK| 2 LiP n‡e Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. weeiYmn wÎfzRwU AvuK| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. f‚wg‡K D”PZv a‡i evKx Z_¨¸‡jv e¨envi K‡i GKwU 10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß
wÎfzR AvuK| 4 b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
50, 46, 55, 61, 72, 85, 60, 85, 36, 68, 48, 60, 58, 70, 65,
5 wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª Ges A
60, 50, 46, 70, 80, 65, 60, 45, 58, 55, 60, 35, 40, 70, 90,
R¨v AB = R¨v AC = O 76, 46, 65, 60, 56, 40, 50, 65, 68, 55.
R¨v BC. B C K. DcvËmg~‡ni cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU e„Ë A¼b Ki| 2 L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 10 a‡i µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 2 BAC. 4 Ki| 4
M. hw` D, E Ges F h_vµ‡g AB, AC Ges BC Gi M. DcvËmg~‡ni AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
ga¨we›`y nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, D, E, F we›`y¸‡jv
11 GKwU ¯‹z‡ji †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
mge„Ë| 4
mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6 ABC Gi AB I AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E. †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK| 2
wkÿv_©x msL¨v 8 12 20 25 30 15 10
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE BC. 4
1
K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, †ÿÎ BCE Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 ( †ÿÎ L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
ABC Gi †ÿÎdj)| 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
152 SSC MwYZ
28 ivRkvnx †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 †Kv‡bv msL¨v I H msL¨vi ¸YvZ¥K wecixZ msL¨vi mgwó 7 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb
2 3| As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov †_‡K 20 wgUvi `~‡i
K. msL¨vwU‡K a Pj‡K cÖKvk K‡i Dc‡ii Z_¨‡K GKwU gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK I e¨vL¨v Ki| 2
1 L. MvQwU KZ wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡½wQj Zv †ei Ki| 4
L. a3 + a3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a = 3 + 2. 4 8 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
2p †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
2 a, b, c, d µwgK mgvbycvZx Ges p2 x + 1 = 0.
†m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
K. log 324 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
3 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
(a2 + b2 + c2) (b2 + c2 + d2) = (ab + bc + cd)2. 4 M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 7 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð
cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
1+x+ 1x
M. †`LvI †h, p = . 4
1+x 1x 9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
1 1 61 †m.wg. I 41 †m.wg. Ges Aci evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ 25 †m.wg.
3 GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 3q c` Ges 8g c` 27 Ges Aci I 15 †m.wg.|
3
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 1g 10 c‡`i mgwó 155 Ges 1g 20 K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b K‡i UªvwcwRqv‡gi
c‡`i mgwó 610| cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
K. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + ......... avivwUi †Kvb c` 383? 2 L. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi mwbœwnZ
L. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 evû a‡i AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Ges KY©Ø‡qi ˆ`N©¨
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 30 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
4 ABC Gi AB, BC Ges AC evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g P, Q, R.
10 wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^i
K. ga¨gvmn wÎfzRwU Gu‡K †`LvI| 2
†`Iqv n‡jv :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AQ. 4 40, 35, 60, 55, 58, 45, 60, 65, 46, 50, 60, 65, 58, 60, 48,
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
PQ = AC. 4 36, 60, 50, 46, 65, 55, 61, 68, 65, 50, 40, 56, 60, 65, 46|
2
K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ PjK ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
5 †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 9.5 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi K‡i
50 I 60| cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
K. DwjøwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 2 M. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwU Gu‡K †`LvI| 4 11 wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M. DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi GKwU cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 4549 5054 5559 60-64 6569 7074
6 LMN e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O Ges e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| MYmsL¨v 4 12 10 20 8 6
K. e„ËwU AvuK| 2 K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? †K›`ªxq cÖeYZvi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi M we›`y‡Z Aw¼Z ¯úk©K OM Gi cwigvc¸‡jv Kx Kx? 2
Dci j¤^| 4 L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. R¨vwgwZK wPÎ I hyw³i mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, e„ËwUi M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY‡Z Dc¯’vwcZ Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v
†Kv‡bv R¨v 6 †m.wg. Gi eo n‡Z cv‡i bv| 4 eûfzR AvuK| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 153
29 h‡kvi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 mvwe©K †mU U = {x : x N, x2 < 50} 1
7 ABC G B = 90 Ges tan = .
A = {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x < 8} 3
B = {4, 5} K. AC evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
C = {x N : x2 > 5 Ges x3 < 130} 2 2
cosec sec 1
K. A I C †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec2 + sec2 = 2. 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, M. A = x y Ges C = x + y n‡j, x I y Gi gvb
(A B) C = (A B) (B C). 4
wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P (BA) wbY©q Ki| 4
2 x2 2x + 1 = 0. 8 ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : a4 + a2 + 1. 2 Ges 8 †m.wg.| Gi ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg.|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h,
1
x2 + 2 = x4 + x4. 4 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
x
1
L. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. x5 x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki DcvË Abymv‡i mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Aci KY© Ges
3 `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 11| A¼Øq ¯’vb †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v n‡Z 27 9 wP‡Î EA BC, AD BC, DbœwZ ACD = 45 Ges
†ewk|
DC = 10 wgUvi|
a2 + b2 c2 + d2
K. a : b = c : d n‡j †`LvI †h, a2 b2 = c2 d2. 2 A
E
30
L. DÏxc‡Ki msL¨vwU wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖ`Ë msL¨vwUi A¼Øq hw` wgUv‡i †Kv‡bv AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wb‡`©k Ki Ges AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi KY© hw` B
45
C
†Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi mgvb nq Z‡e e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ D 10 m
wbY©q Ki| 4 K. DbœwZ †KvY I AebwZ †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 ABC G C = 1 mg‡KvY Ges B = 2 A. M. ABC Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. A = ? Ges B = ? 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB = AC + BC .
2 2 2
4
10 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC Gi †h‡Kv‡bv `yB evûi ga¨we›`yi
ms‡hvRK †iLvs‡ki ˆ`N©¨ Gi Z…Zxq evûi mgvšÍivj wb‡ekb mviwY n‡jv :
Ges ˆ`‡N©¨ Zvi A‡a©K| 4 †kÖwY e¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ Ges AC I MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
BD KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| K. †K›`ªxq cÖeYZv Kx? Gi wZbwU cwigvc‡Ki bvg †jL| 2
K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2 L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD PZzf©yRwUi wecixZ †KvY؇qi M. Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
mgwó `yB mg‡KvY| 4
M. †`LvI †h, AOB + COD = 2 AEB. 4 11 `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb Qv‡Îi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv :
45, 50, 55, 52, 56, 58, 56, 60, 58, 60, 61, 60, 62, 60, 63,
6 PQR Gi f‚wg QR = 6 cm, Aci `yB evûi AšÍi 2 cm Ges
64, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 61, 70, 70, 68, 60, 63, 61, 50, 55,
f‚wg msjMœ †KvY 45| 57, 56, 63, 69, 62, 56, 67, 70, 69, 70, 69, 68, 70, 60, 56,
K. †cwÝj K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AvuK| 2 58, 62, 63, 64, 67.
L. weeiYmn PQR A¼b Ki| 4 K. †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
PQ
M. 2 e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Zv‡`i AšÍf³
©y †KvY 60 nq| 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
154 SSC MwYZ
30 Kzwgjøv †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 b 2 6 b + 1 = 0.
2
7 A
1
K. †`LvI †h, b+ =2
b
6. 2 1
C
B
1
L. b3 (b6 1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 3
K. Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 5
b + 5 = 922 6.
b
4 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1
6 1 1 +
1 + sin2 1 + cosec2
= 1. 4
2 y = p + q Ges m : n = n : l.
6pq cos B sin B 31
K. †`LvI †h, y = p + q. 2 M. hw` cos B + sin B = nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, B = . 4
3+1
y + 3p y + 3q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y 3p + y 3q = 2. p q. 4 8 GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb
1 1 1 As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY K‡i LyuwUwUi †Mvov †_‡K 6 3 wgUvi
M. †`LvI †h, m2 n2 l2 m3 + n3 + l3 = m3 + n3 + l3 4
`~‡i gvwU ¯úk© Kij|
3 3 + a + 9 + .......... + 60 GKwU mgvšÍi aviv| K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
K. a Gi gvb wbY©q Ki : 2 L. LyuwUwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 M. LyuwUwUi fv½v Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY
M. avivwUi 1g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K Drcbœ Ki‡j LyuwUwUi kxl© †Mvov †_‡K KZ `~‡i f‚wg‡K
mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb K‡i Zvi ¯úk© Ki‡e wbY©q Ki| 4
1g 9wU c‡`i mgwó m~‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 8
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †m.wg. I 10 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 4 wgUvi| 1 Nb
4 A
†m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
O K. cvB‡ci cyiæZ¡ KZ †m.wg. wbY©q Ki| 2
B C
L. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
D
M. cvB‡c e¨en„Z †jvnvi IRb KZ †K.wR. wbY©q Ki| 4
K. wPÎmn cÖe„× †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BDC + BAC = 1 mij‡KvY| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î hw` BAD + DAC = 1 mg‡KvY nq, 10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 10g †kÖwYi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, B, O Ges C GK mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 b¤^i¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
75, 63, 63, 86, 71, 66, 75, 65, 73, 80, 83, 74, 69, 79, 77,
5 `yBwU m`„k¨‡KvYx ABC I DEF Gi BC Ges EF Gi Dci
69, 74, 85, 72, 78, 84, 69, 75, 88, 67.
h_vµ‡g AG I DH j¤^|
K. †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2
L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AG : DH = AB : DE. 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC : DEF = BC2 : EF2. 4
11 wb‡P 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 †m.wg., f‚wg msjMœ GKwU m~²‡KvY
wb‡ekb †`Iqv n‡jv :
x = 40 I Aci evû؇qi AšÍi b = 2 †m.wg.|
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459 6065
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
M. 'a' †K GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ GKwU evû K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
Ges 'b' †K AwZfzR I Aci evûi AšÍi a‡i wÎfzRwU AvuK| L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 155
31 PÆMÖvg †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 P = {x N : x 16 Ges x3 125}
2
7 A
Q = {a N : a2 5a + 6 = 0}
4z 1
f (z) =
4z + 1
B C
K. P †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
AB = a, AC = a2 + b2 Ges C = n‡j
L. P Q = (P\Q) (Q\P) (PQ) cÖgvY Ki| 4
1 K. wPÎ n‡Z tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
f
z2 + 1 L. tan Gi gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i
a sin b cos
Gi
M. 1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 a sin + b cos
f 2 1
z gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 x = 5 + 2 6, a + b + c = m
2 M. hw` tan A + sin A = m, tan A sin A = n nq Zvn‡j
a2 + b2 + c2 = n Ges a3 + b3 = p3. cÖgvY Ki †h, m2 n2 = 4 mn. 4
K. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, MvQwUi fv½v Ask
x8 + 1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x4
= 98. 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i
M. hw` c = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, m + 2p = 3mn.
3 3
4 Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
3 7 + x + y + 189 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| K. Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎ AvuK| 2
K. avivwUi PZz_© c`‡K mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin .
3
4
†hLv‡b cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r| 2 M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. x Ges y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
M. cÖ`Ë avivi cÖ_g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY
†m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
AbycvZ‡K mvaviY AšÍi a‡i mgvšÍi avivwU wbY©q K‡i
†m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
Gi cÖ_g 16wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
4 ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B = GK mg‡KvY Ges AC
M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 7 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU `‡Ð
AwZfzR|
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| 2 cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. ABC G AC = AB + BC n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, B =
2 2 2
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
1 mg‡KvY| 4 10 `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i MwY‡Zi bv¤^vi †`Iqv n‡jv :
M. hw` AB = BC nq Ges P, AC Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y nq, 61, 99, 62, 65, 98, 95, 81, 85, 90, 70, 77, 80, 75, 66, 68,
Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4 69, 75, 77, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 80,
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| PT H 83, 85, 75, 77, 81, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78|
e„‡Ë GwKU ¯úk©K| K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß wbq‡g Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY Ges M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PT OP. 4 11 wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg.
Ges 6 †m. wg.| †kÖwYe¨vwß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY
Avek¨K) 4 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. e„ËwU‡Z Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb Zv Z…Zxq evûi L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvšÍivj nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. DcvË †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
156 SSC MwYZ
32 wm‡jU †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {x N : x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 200}, C = {3, 7 ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R B = 1 mg‡KvY Ges tan A = 1
5, 6} Ges R = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges y = x + 1}
K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. B †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K (sec2 A + cot2 C + sin2 A) Gi gvb
L. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg R I †iÄ
R wbY©q Ki| 4 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, A\(B C) = (A \ B) (A \ C). 4 M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
1 1 sin2A 2 tan2A
2 x2 + x2 = 10 +
1 + sin2A 3 sin 2A
= 1. 4
1
K. x + x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8 21 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwU †f‡½ wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
x8 1 f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 40 6. 4
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2
1
M. 5
x 5
x
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. LuywUwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3 †Kv‡bv fMœvs‡ki je †_‡K 1 we‡qvM Ges n‡ii mv‡_ 2 †hvM M. LyuwUwU 7 wgUvi D”PZvq fv½‡j, f‚wgi mv‡_ KZ wWwMÖ
1
Ki‡j fMœvskwU 3 nq| Avevi je †_‡K 2 we‡qvM Ges ni †KvY Drcbœ Ki‡e? 4
†_‡K 3 we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv 1 Gi mgvb nq| 9 GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi|
x
K. fMœvskwU‡K y a‡i mgxKiY †RvU MVb Ki| 2 K. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
L. fMœvskwU wbY©q Ki| 4 L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †jLwP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖvß mgxKiY †RvU mgvavb Ki| 4 M. e„‡Ëi cwiwai GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ n‡j G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ e„‡Ëi e¨vm| PRQ Aa©e„˯’ †KvY| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎ AvuK| 2 10 10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PRQ = 1 mg‡KvY| 4
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
M. PRS + SRQ = 1 mg‡KvY n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, P, O
Ges Q GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
5 PQR G PO QR, PQ = PR = 5 †m.wg. Ges QO = 4 MYmsL¨v 6 8 12 22 5 7
†m.wg.| K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
K. PO Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QO = 2 QR. 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + PR > 2PO. 4 11 wb‡P 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. Ges b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
AšÍf³
©y †KvY 60| 67 71 77 65 72 80 84 80 61 62
K. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2 82 72 81 68 80 75 64 72 75 83
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki|
80 81 67 74 88
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AvuK †hb Zv cÖ`Ë
wÎfz‡Ri wØZxq evûi mgvšÍivj nq| L. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 157
33 ewikvj †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 hw` p = 5 + 2 6, a3 + a3 = 18 3 Ges a, p > 0 nq, Zvn‡j
2
7 wP‡Î ABC GKwU wÎfzR
1
K. p p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 A
L. †`LvI †h, a = 3 + 2, hLb a3 a3 > 0. 4 x+y
10 a
p +1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p5
= 178 3. 4
xy
B C
2 10x Ges a + b `yBwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk|
1 1 1 a 3
K. hw` ivwkØq ci¯úi mgvb nq Zvn‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q K. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
Ki| 2 L. †`LvI †h, x = 45 Ges y = 15. 4
x + 5a x + 5b M. B + 15 Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ¸‡jv †ei Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h, x 5a + x 5b = 2. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2q ivwkwU 2x Gi mgvb n‡e,
1 8 8 wgUvi I 12 wgUvi evûwewkó GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki ÿz`ªZg
x+a x+b K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi|
hLb +
xa xb
= 2. 4
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
3 GKwU avivq n Zg c` 2n 1, n N.
L. Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. avivwU MVb Ki| 2
L. avivwUi KZZg c` 169? 4 M. mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb
M. avivwUi cÖ_g c` Ges mvaviY AšÍi‡K h_vµ‡g cÖ_g n‡j eM©wUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
c` I mvaviY AbycvZ a‡i GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv MVb 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 18
K‡i bZzb avivwUi cÖ_g 10wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
†m.wg. I 20 †m.wg. Ges Gi D”PZv 5 wg.| cÖwZ 1 Nb †m.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
†jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
4 ABC wÎfz‡Ri B I C Gi mgwØLÐK `yBwU wÎfzRwUi
†fZ‡i P we›`y‡Z ci¯úi‡K †Q` K‡i| K. 5 †m.wg. aviwewkó Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
A Ki| 2
P L. cvB‡ci IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cvBcwU‡K Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU
B C
5 cm
`‡Ð cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi D”PZv KZ n‡e? 4
K. Ggb GKwU eM© A¼b Ki hvi GKwU evû BC. 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB BC < AC. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BPC = 90 + 2 .
A
4 10 c`v_©weÁv‡b 76 Rb wkÿv_©xi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
mviwY :
5 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y Ges cÖvß b¤^i 1-10 11-20 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
cwimxgv, p †`Iqv Av‡Q †hb x = 50, y = 60 Ges p =
MYmsL¨v 2 5 13 12 11 18 5 4 4 2
12 †m.wg.|
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wPθ‡jv AvuK| 2 K. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwU AvuK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m AvuK hvi GKwU †KvY x Ges M. Dcv˸‡jvi AwRf †iLv AvuK| 4
cwimxgv p. [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4
11
6 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë †K›`ª †_‡K AB I CD R¨v `yBwUi `~iZ¡
h_vµ‡g OE Ges OF. †kÖwY 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
K. Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU AvuK| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 10 20 15 10
L. hw` AB > AC nq Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, OE < OF. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
M. hw` AB I CD e„ËwUi †fZ‡i †Kv‡bv we›`y‡Z
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
AOD + BOC = 180. 4 M. mviwYi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AvuK| 4
158 SSC MwYZ
34 w`bvRcyi †evW© 2017 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvbcv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, L wefvM †_‡K `yBwU, M wefvM †_‡K `yBwU Ges N wefvM †_‡K GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 mg‡KvYx PQR Gi Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges ABC mgevû
3x + 1
1 g (x) =
3x 1
hvi AD BC.
t4 + t2 + 1 K. †`LvI †h, BD = CD. 2
Ges h (t) = t2 `yBwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PR = PQ + QR
2 2 2
4
K. g (0) Ges h (1) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4AD = 3AB .
2 2
4
1
g +1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
x
L. 1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 7 A = cos + sin Ges B = cos sin `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK
g 1
x ivwk|
1 K. = 45 n‡j, A Ges B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, h (t2) = h t2. 4
L. A = 2 (A sin ) n‡j,
2 A = xp; B = xq; C = xr Ges M = 22x + 1 K‡qKwU ivwk| cÖgvY Ki †h, B = 2 (A cos ). 4
K. M = 512 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. A = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b, 0 90. 4
L. Ap2 + pq + q2 Bq2 + qr + r2 Cr2 + rp + p2 Gi gvb
B C A 8 P I Q `yBwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1200 wgUvi| R
wbY©q Ki| 4 we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU wegvb n‡Z P I Q we›`y؇qi AebwZ
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, logx (ABC) = logxA + logxB + logxC. 4 †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 30|
3 GKwU e‡M©i †ÿÎdj GKwU Avq‡Zi †ÿÎd‡ji mgvb| K. RS PQ n‡j RPS I QRS Gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 36 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 25 wgUvi| †jL| 2
K. Avq‡Zi evûi ˆ`‡N©¨i I cÖ‡¯’i wØfvwRZ AbycvZ wbY©q L. wegvbwU f‚wg n‡Z KZ Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki| 2 M. PR Ges QR Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. Avq‡Zi ˆ`N©¨ 10% n«vm †c‡j Ges cÖ¯’ 10% e„w× Kiv
n‡j, †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ n«vm ev e„w× cv‡e? 4 9 GKwU evMv‡bi ˆ`N©¨ 80 wgUvi Ges cÖ¯’ 60 wgUvi| evMvbwUi
M. eM©vKvi †ÿÎwUi PZzw`©‡K 3 wgUvi AšÍi MvQ jvMv‡j wfZ‡i mgvb cvowewkó GKwU cyKzi Lbb Kiv n‡jv|
KZwU MvQ cÖ‡qvRb n‡e Ges cÖwZwU MvQ jvMv‡Z 23 K. evMv‡bi cwimxgv I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
UvKv wnmv‡e MvQ jvMv‡bv eve` LiP KZ n‡e? 4 L. hw` cyKzi cv‡oi †ÿÎdj 804 eM©wgUvi nq, Z‡e
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ cyK‡z ii ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 x I y `yBwU †KvY Ges a, b, c wZbwU †iLvsk †hLv‡b a > b > c. M. cyK‡z ii MfxiZv 2.75 wgUvi n‡j, cÖwZ NbwgUvi gvwU
K. a, b, c evû wZbwU Øviv wÎfzR AvuK| 2 Lbb Ki‡Z 325 UvKv wnmv‡e H cyKziwUi gvwU Lbb
L. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki f‚wg b GKK Ges `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ a Ki‡Z KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 4
GKK Ges c GKK n‡j, mvgvšÍwiKwU AvuK Ges A¼‡bi
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
weeiY `vI| 4
10 wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi `yBwU mgvšÍivj evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a
GKK I b GKK Ges a evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I †kÖwYe¨vwß 30-35 36-41 42-47 48-53 54-59 60-65
y n‡j, UªvwcwRqvgwU AvuK Ges A¼‡bi weeiY `vI| 4 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
5 PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK PS, QR-†K S we›`y‡Z †Q` K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œ mxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
K‡i‡Q| SP Gi mgvšÍivj RT †iLvsk ewa©Z QP-†K T we›`y‡Z L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
†Q` K‡i‡Q| M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AvuK| 4
K. †`LvI †h, `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg mgvb n‡j, Zv‡`i 11 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
†ÿÎdj D”PZvi mgvbycvwZK| 2 75, 40, 52, 92, 87, 43, 65, 69, 73, 81, 95, 52, 66, 82, 89,
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QS t SR = PQ t PR. 4 56, 47, 69, 57, 73, 84, 91, 77, 50, 62.
M. QR Gi mgvšÍivj †Kv‡bv †iLvsk PQ Ges PR-†K K. cwimi Kx? †kÖwY e¨vwß 10 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v KZ? 2
h_vµ‡g M I N we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, L. †kÖwY e¨vwß 10 wb‡q MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
QS t SR = MQ t NR. 4 M. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 159
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
35 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1 wb‡¤œi aviv †_‡K 13 I 14bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23bs cÖ‡kœi
1. hw` f(x) = x4 + 5x + 3 nq, f 2 = ? ( ) 25 + 21 + 17 + .............. 19 DËi `vI :
3 7 9 5 13. avivwUi KZwU c` i‡q‡Q? tan (2A 45) 1 = 3 sin B.
K L M N
8 16 16 8 K 13 L 12 M 11 N 10 22. A Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2. hw` x2 6x + 1 = 0 nq, Z‡e x x = ? 14. avivwUi cÖ_g `k c‡`i mgwó KZ?
1 K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90
K 70 L 140 M 305 N 430 23. cos2B = KZ?
K 2 L2 M 6 N 10 15. mgxKiY †RvU 2x y = 3 Ges x 1 = 3y 10 8 10 2 10
3. hw` x + y = 7 Ges x y = 6 nq, i. mgÄm K
9
L
9
M
3
N
3
Zvn‡j (x + y ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki|
2 2
ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj 24. GKwU jvwVi Qvqv Gi ˆ`‡N©¨i KZ ¸Y
1 13 iii. GKwUgvÎ mgvavb i‡q‡Q n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡e?
K L1 M N 13
2 2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 1 1
4. x 3x + x + 1 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3 2
K L M 2 N 3
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3 2
K x+2 L x+1 M x1 N x2
5. hw` (x + y, 1) = (3, x y) nq, Zvn‡j 16. Aa©e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc KZ wWwMÖ? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26bs cÖ‡kœi
K 90 L 180 M 270 N 360 DËi `vI :
(x, y) Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? S
K (2, 1) L (1, 2) 17. mge„Ëf‚wgK wmwjÛv‡ii e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.
M ( 1, 2) N ( 2, 1) O Ges D”PZv 5 †m.wg.|
6. y2 = 7y mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 88 25. wmwjÛv‡ii AvqZb KZ?
P Q
K {0, 7} L { 7} K 15 cm3 L 25 cm3
R
M 45 cm3 N 25 cm3
M {0, 7} O †K›`ªwewkó e„Ë, wP‡Î POQ = 88
N {0, 7}
7. abvZ¥K msL¨vi ˆeÁvwbK iƒ‡ci †ÿ‡Î
n‡j, PRQ = ? 26. wmwjÛv‡ii
a 10n, 'a' Gi e¨ewa wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
K 44 L 88 M 92 N 136 i. f‚wgi cwiwa 3 †m.wg.
K 1 < a < 10 L 1 < a 10 18. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? ii. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 9 eM© †m.wg.
M 1 a < 10 N 1 a 10 K0 L1 M2 N AmsL¨ iii. eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 30 eM© †m.wg.
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9bs cÖ‡kœi 19. ABC-G C ¯’j ‚ ‡KvY Ges AD BC. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
Kvgvj DwÏb 5,000 Tk. 'AB' e¨vs‡K 5 K AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2AC. CD 27. hw` cÖPziK = 49.75, L = 48, f1 = 7 Ges
eQ‡ii Rb¨ 5% gybvdvq Rgv iv‡Lb| L AB2 = AC2 + BC2 + 2BC. CD f2 = 17 n‡j †kÖwY e¨eavb KZ?
8. 2 eQi ci gybvdv KZ? M AC2 = AB2 + BC2 + 2BC. CD K6 L7 M 10 N 12
K Tk. 250 L Tk. 500 N BC2 = AB2 + AC2 + 2BC. CD
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M Tk. 1000 N Tk. 2000 20. hw` cot ( 60) = 3 nq, cos = ?
9. 5 eQi ci gybvdv-Avm‡j KZ n‡e? 36 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi (†K.wR) MYmsL¨v
1 3
K Tk. 6250 L Tk. 6000 K0 L M1 N wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
2 2
M Tk. 5500 N Tk. 5250 †kÖ w Ye¨vwß 30-35 36-41 42-47 48-53 54-59
21. wP‡Î
3m + n
10. hw` n m = 9, Zvn‡j m : n = ? P MYmsL¨v 3 11 12 6 4
K 2:3 L 3:2 M 5:1 N 1:5 17 28. cÖ ` Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖ P i
z K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
8
11. hw` `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 5 Ges K 47.14 L 46.29 M 42.86 N 42.71
Zv‡`i M.mv.¸ 4, Zv‡`i j.mv.¸. KZ? 29. ga¨K †kÖwYi DaŸ©mxgv wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Q R
K 12 L 15 M 20 N 60 K 41 L 42 M 47 N 48
i. QR = 15
12. hw` a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvZx nq, Zvn‡j 8 30. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ‡qvRb
ii. cot P = i. Mo wbY©q Ki‡Z
i. b2 = ac 15
a+c a+b b+c 409 ii. ga¨K wbY©q Ki‡Z
ii. b = iii. = iii. sin + sec =
2 b c 255 iii. AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki‡Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 K 3 M 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 L
16 K 17 N 18 N 19 L 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 L 24 N 25 M 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 M 30 M
160 SSC MwYZ
36 gwZwSj miKvwi evjK D”P we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi 21. A
i. 1 †gŠwjK I †hŠwMK bq DËi `vI :
ii. me †Rvo msL¨v †hŠwMK (x 4) =
x4
n‡j,
B O C
iii. 2 Qvov me †gŠwjK msL¨v we‡Rvo x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. mgxKiYwUi mswÿß iƒc wb‡Pi †KvbwU? wP‡Î BAC = KZ?
K (x 4)(x 1) = 0 L (x 4)(x 4) = 0 K 100 L 90 M 80 N 110
K i I ii L ii I iii
M (x 4)(x + 1) = 0 N (x 4)2 = 0 22. `y B wU e„ Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j e„Ë
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ave„Ë `kwgK fMœvsk? `y B wUi g‡a¨ m‡e© v ”P KqwU mvaviY ¯úk©K
K (1, 4) L (1, 4)
K 1.4142135..... L 2.1356124..... M ( 1, 4) N (4, 4) Au v Kv hvq?
M 2.282471....... N 5.12765765... K4 L3 M2 N1
13. BDwK¬‡Wi ¯^xKvh©
3. (x) = x mx + 5 Ges ( 1) = 0 n‡j
4 2
i. †iLvi cÖvšÍwe›`y Av‡Q 23. A
m = KZ? ii. Z‡ji cÖvšÍ n‡jv †iLv
K6 L4
iii. we›`y n‡jv k~b¨ gvÎvi mË¡v
M1 N 6
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C
4. A = { 1, 0, 1 2} n‡j R = {(x, y) : x A, y Dc‡ii wP‡Î cos = †KvbwU?
K i I ii L i I iii
A Ges x = 2y} Aš^qwUi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? AC BC AB AB
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K L M N
K {(0, 0), (1, 2)} L {{0, 0}, {1, 2}} AB AB BC AC
M {0, 1} N {0, 2} 14. E
4
5. x y = 2 Ges xy = 63 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
A
Q 120
B
24. tan = 3 n‡j cosec = KZ?
C D
x + y Gi gvb?
2 2 4 5 4 3
F K L M N
K 122 L 130 3 4 5 5
AB || CD Ges EF Zv‡`i †Q`K n‡j
M 140 N 126 1 sin2 45
CQF Gi c~iK †KvY KZ? 25. 1 + sin2 45 Gi gvb KZ?
1
6. x(2x 3) = 2 n‡j K 150 L 120 M 60 N 30
1 1
1 15. mgevû wÎfz ‡Ri †h‡Kv‡bv GKwU evû ewa©Z K L2 M
3
N3
2
i. 4x 2 = 3 11 2
4x Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvY Drcbœ nq Zvi
A
1 2 cwigvY KZ? 26. D
ii. (2x + 2x) = 13 K 60 L 80 M 120 N 90 60
21
iii. 4x + 2 = 11
16. wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ (†m.wg.) †`Iqv Av‡Q|
4x †Kvb †ÿ‡Î wÎfzR A¼b m¤¢e? B C
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 3, 5, 6 L 4, 5, 9 A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AeYwZ †Kv‡Yi
K i I ii L i I iii M 4, 6, 12 N 6, 7, 16 cwigvc KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. ABC Gi BAC = GK mg‡KvY, AB = 5 wgUvi, K 90 L 60 M 45 N 30
7. kZKiv evwl©K 3.50 UvKv nvi gybvdvq 350 BC = 10 wgUvi n‡j AC Gi gvb KZ? 27. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 7 : 5 n‡j Zv‡`i
UvKvi 4 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ UvKv? K 3 5 wgUvi L 5 3 wgUvi e‡M©i mgwó I AšÍ‡ii AbycvZ KZ?
K 43 L 47 M 10 5 wgUvi N 5 wgUvi K 49 : 25 L 36 : 1
M 48 N 49 18. †Kv‡bv mij‡iLv AB GKwU e„ˇK me©vwaK
3 1 M 37 : 12 N 4 : 49
8. (16)4 + (16)2 = KZ?
KqwU we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡Z cv‡i? 28. 1 + 2 + 3 + ... ... + 100 = KZ?
K1 L2 M3 N4
K 23 L3 K 4750 L 4950
M2 N 12 19. M 5050 N 5150
O
29. GKwU NbK AvK…wZi e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji
9. ( 3)
2x + 1
4
( )
3
5
3
x1
n‡j x = KZ?
4 5
A D B †ÿÎdj 2400 eM© †m.wg. n‡j NbKwUi
K L M N wP‡Î, AB = 6 †m.wg. Ges OA = 5 †m.wg. K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
5 4 5 4
n‡j OD = KZ?
10. log4a = 1 †hLv‡b K 20 L 20 2
K 3 †m.wg. L 3.5 †m.wg.
i. a > 0 M 20 3 N 400
ii. a 0 M 4 †m.wg. N 1 †m.wg.
iii. a 1 20. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e„nËg R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ 14 †m.wg. 30. DcvËmg~ n †K›`ª x q gv‡bi w`‡K cywÄf‚Z
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j Gi e¨vmva© KZ? nIqvi cÖ e YZv‡K wK e‡j?
K i I ii L i I iii K 6 †m.wg. L 7 †m.wg. K MvwYwZK Mo L ga¨K
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 8 †m.wg. N 10 †m.wg. M cÖPziK N †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 K 4 N 5 L 6 M 7 N 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 K 12 K 13 M 14 N 15 M
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 L 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 N
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 161
37 gwZwSj g‡Wj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. A = {1, 2, 3} n‡j, A2 wbY©q Ki‡j KqwU 11. 5 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg. e¨vmv‡a©i `ywU e„Ë 20. 3x + 2y = 1 mgxKi‡Y x = 3 emv‡j
µg‡Rvo cvIqv hv‡e? ci¯úi‡K AšÍt¯úk© Ki‡j G‡`i mgxKi‡Yi †j‡Li we›`ywU †Kvb PZzfz©v‡M
K5 L7 †K›`ªØ‡qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ KZ n‡e? c‡o?
M8 N9
K 2 †mwg L 5 †mwg K 1g L 3q
1
2. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2 2n n‡j, A Gi M 7 †mwg N 12 †mwg M 4_© N 2q
Dcv`vb msL¨v 12. 0 90 n‡j, sin Gi m‡e© v ”P gvb 21. 8 3 + 2 + 7 + ... avivwUi 15Zg c`
K 2n Ln KZ n‡e? KZ?
M 2n N 22n K0 L1 K 62 L 67
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 1 M 78 N 83
M 1 N
K 5.1234
ê ê
L 8.2345
2 22. 5 + 15 + p + q + 405 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv
M 5.123... N 5.121212... 13. sec tan = 3 n‡j, tan + sec = ? n‡j, p = KZ?
1 1 4 K 15 L 45
4. 3x + = 4 n‡j, 5x + = KZ? K L 3
5x 3x 3 M 20 N 35
3 20 1 2 23. ABC Ges DEF m`„k Ges AB : DE = 2 :
K L M N
20 3 3 3 3 n‡j, ABC : DEF = KZ?
4 3
M N 20 14. tan = 4 n‡j, K 2:3 L 3:2
3
M 4:9 N 9:4
5. UvKvq 5wU †jey µq K‡i 4wU †jey weµq i. 4 sin = 3 cos
24. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KZwU?
Ki‡j kZKiv ÿwZ ev jvf 3
ii. sin =
5 K1 L2
K 20% ÿwZ L 25% ÿwZ
5 M3 N AmsL¨
M 20% jvf N 25% jvf iii. cosec =
x x
4 25. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 †m.wg.
6. x = (x x)x n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j D”PZv KZ?
9 4 K i I ii L i I iii
K L K8 3 L4 3
4 9
2 3 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 2 3 N 3
M N
3 2 15. tan ( 30) = 3 n‡j, sin Gi gvb 26. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ Ges cwimxgvi
7. wbw`©ó PZzfz©R A¼‡bi Rb¨ KqwU ¯^Zš¿ KZ? AbycvZ KZ?
DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? K0 L
1 K 1:2 2 L 2 2:1
K 4wU L 5wU 2
M1: 2 N 1:2
M 6wU N 3wU M
3
N0 27. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi g‡a¨ 3
8. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR 15 2
Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU?
†m.wg. Ges Aci evû `ywUi AšÍi 3 16. GKwU LyuwUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wg.| Gi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ K9 L 12
†m.wg.| ÿz`ªZg evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? KZ wgUvi n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e? M 15 N 18
K 7 †m.wg. L 8 †m.wg. K 28.28 wg. L 20 wg. 28. ga¨K wbY©‡q Fc Øviv wK eySvq?
M 9 †m.wg. N 11 †m.wg. M 14.14 wg. N 11.47 wg. K wb¤œmxgv L D”Pmxgv
9. wb‡Pi Z_¨¸‡jv jÿ Ki : 17. a : b = 3 : 4 n‡j, 2a : 4b = KZ? M ga¨we›`y N †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
i. Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| K 3:8 L 6:8
M 8:3 N 12 : 16
29. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ ‡qvRb
ii. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY i. cÖP i
z K wbY©‡ q
18. a1x + b1y = c1, a2x + b2y = c2 mgxKiY
m~²‡KvY| ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
†RvUwU †Kvb k‡Z© ci¯úi wbf©ikxj n‡e?
iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwie„‡Ëi †K›`ª a1 b 1 a1 b 1 c1 iii. AwRf †iLv wbY©‡q
AwZfz‡Ri Dci Aew¯’Z| K L = =
a2 b 2 b 1 c1 a1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? a1 b 1 c1 a1 b 1 c1 K i I ii L i I iii
M = = N
Ki L i I ii a2 b 2 c2 a2 b 2 c2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 19. x + 2y = 7, x y = 0 n‡j, (x, y) = KZ?
30. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †Kvb m~ÎwU mwVK?
10. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ ABCD PZzfz©‡Ri A = 75 7 7 7 7
n‡j, wecixZ C = ?
K
3 3
L( ) 3 3
( )
K L+
f1 + f2
f1
h L L+
f2
f1 + f2
h
7 7 7 7
K 15
M 105
L 45
N 180
M ( )
3
3
N( )
3 3 M L+
f1
f1 + f2
h N L+
f1
f1 f2
h
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 L 5 N 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 K 15 N
16 L 17 K 18 M 19 L 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 N 25 M 26 K 27 L 28 N 29 M 30 M
162 SSC MwYZ
38 b¨vkbvj AvBwWqvj ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v? y
13. sin = n‡j, tan Gi gvb †KvbwU? wPÎ n‡Z 23 I 24 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
x A
18 3
K L x2 y2 x2 + y2
32 2 K L
y y
8 1
M N y y
6 8 M N 35 30
x2 y2 x2 + y2 B C
2. 144 Gi log (jM) 4 n‡j wfwË KZ? 1
D E
K2 5 L2 3 14. (sec2 tan2 ) Gi gvb †KvbwU?
2 23. DAE Gi gvb †KvbwU?
M3 2 N5 2 3 1 K 70 L 60
K L M 50 N 40
7.2x + 1 13.2x 2 2
3. 2x
= KZ? 3 24. ADB + AEC = KZ?
M2 N
K2 L 1 2 K 130 L 220
M1 N2 15. 6 †m.wg. aviwewkó Nb‡Ki c„‡ôi K‡Y©i M 230 N 240
4. A = {x Í : 2 < x < 6} n‡j ˆ`N©¨ †KvbwU? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 25 I 26 bs
i. A †m‡Ui †gŠwjK msL¨v 2wU K 36 †m.wg. L6 2 †m.wg. cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
ii. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8wU M 12 †m.wg. N2 6 †m.wg. A
iii. A †m‡U 2 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v 1wU sin + cos
16. =7 n‡j, tan Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? sin cos
K i I ii L ii I iii 5 3
K L
4 2
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 60 30
4 3 B 10 cm C
1 M N 20 cm D
5. x2 2x + 1 = 0 n‡j, x5 + x5 Gi gvb KZ? 3 4
K0 L1 17. GKwU dzUe‡ji N~Y©b cÖwZmvg¨Zvi gvÎv 25. AB Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
M2 N 10 KqwU? 10
K L 10 3
6. wgwói Dci f¨vU x% n‡j p UvKvi wgwói K2 L3 3
M4 N AmsL¨ M 20 N 30
`vg KZ UvKv?
px px 5 3 26. AD Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
Kp+
1000
L p+
100 18. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv 2 wgUvi n‡j, K 10 3 L 20 3
M p(100 + x) N p(1000 + x) Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? M 30 3 N 30
1
7. (a x) 2 3
3
Gi mij gvb †KvbwU? K
25 3
4
L
75
4
27. i¤^‡mi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
K1 L2
x a3 5 3 25 3 M4 N AmsL¨
K L M N
a3 x 4 8 28. †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK?
3 2
19. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©R AšÍwj©wLZ
K eqm L RbmsL¨v
x a
M N B = 135 n‡j B D = KZ?
x M D”PZv N ZvcgvÎv
3
a2 K 225 L 90
a b 2 M 60 N 45 29. wP‡Î BC †iLvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
8. = = n‡j, a : c Gi gvb KZ? A
b c 3 20. 2x y = 8 Ges x + y = 4 mgxKiYØq
K 2:3 L 3:4 i. msMwZc~Y© 4 cm
M 4:9 N 9:4
ii. AmsMwZc~Y© D E
9. e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai AbycvZ †KvbwU? 6 cm
iii. Awbf©ikxj 3 cm
K 1: L 2:
M :1 N :2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B [BC || DE||] C
10. UªvwcwRqvg A¼b Ki‡Z KqwU DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? K i I ii L ii I iii K 10.5 †m.wg. L 11.5 †m.wg.
K 2wU L 3wU M i I iii N i, ii I iii M 12.0 †m.wg. N 13.0 †m.wg.
M 4wU N 5wU 21. 0.0000000037 Gi mvaviY log Gi c~Y©K KZ? 30. jÿ Ki :
11. x2 = 2x Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? K 11 L 10 i. tan 30 cot 30 = 1
ii. sec2 60 tan2 60 = 1
K { 2} L {0 2} M9 N8
M {0} N {} 1 1 iii. tan 1 sin2 = sin
22. p3 + p3 = 0 n‡j, p + Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
12. lofz‡Ri †gvU †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ mg‡KvY? p
K 10 L8 K 2 L 3 Ki L ii
M6 N4 M3 3 N5 3 M i I iii N i, ii I iii
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 K 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 L
16 M 17 N 18 K 19 L 20 M 21 M 22 L 23 M 24 M 25 L 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 N
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 163
39 †m›U †MÖMix nvB ¯‹zj A¨vÛ K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. a, b, c, d mgvšÍi avivi PviwU µwgK c` 11. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c `Ðvqgvb †KvY wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K m~²‡KvY L ¯’j~ ‡KvY DËi `vI :
c+d a+c A
Kb= L b= M mg‡KvY N cÖe„ׇKvY E
2 2 60
12. GKwU i¤^‡mi GKwU KY© 24 wgUvi Ges
a+d c+d
M c= N a= †ÿÎdj 120 eM©wgUvi| Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨
2 2
2. 2x 5 + 3 = 2 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? KZ wgUvi? 30
C
D
K 10 L 12 B
K {3} L {1} 21. BC Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
M 24 N 13
M {} N
13. GKwU mylg lofz‡Ri †K›`ª †_‡K †KŠwYK K 9 3 L 18 3
3. wbw`©ó GKwU wÎfzR AuvKv m¤¢e hw` †`Iqv M 18 N9
we›`yi `~iZ¡ 4 wgUvi n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ
_v‡K 22. GKwU e„ ‡ Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_© K ¨
eM©wgUvi?
i. wZbwU evû 90 †m.wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© KZ †m. wg.?
K 27 L 24 3 K 21.01 L 12.5
ii. `yBwU †KvY I G‡`i msjMœ evû M 14.32 N 7.14
M 54 3 N4 3
iii. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR I Aci
14. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv 4 3 wgUvi 23. 40, 39, 45, 44, 50, 45 cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi
GKwU †KvY n‡j †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi? i. cwimi 12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 3 L2 3 ii. cÖPziK 45
K i I ii L i I iii iii. ga¨K 44.5
M4 3 N 16 3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 15. a, b, c, d PviwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1 K i I ii L i I iii
4. cos ( 30) = n‡j, sin = KZ? n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU c~Y©eM© msL¨v?
2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K abcd L abcd 1
1 24. Z Gi †iLv cÖwZmgZv KZwU?
K0 L M abcd + 1 N ab + cd
2 K †bB L 0
16. A †m‡Ui cÖK…Z Dc‡mU msL¨v 31 n‡j, M1 N2
3
M1 N
2 n(A) = KZ? 25. eM©‡ÿÎ I Zvi K‡Y©i Dci Aw¼Z
1 x K3 L4 eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ?
5. x + = 7 n‡j, 2
x x +x+1
Gi gvb KZ? M5 N6 K 1:2 L 2:1
1 1 1
K L 17. x + = 2 mgxKi‡Yi NvZ KZ?
x
M 1: 2 N 2:1
8 8 26. 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª †_‡K †Kv‡bv
1 1 K0 L1
M N M2 N3
R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ 3 †m.wg.
7 7
n‡j, e„‡Ëi H R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m. wg.?
6. †Kvb k‡Z© ax = ay n‡j, x = y nq? 18. f(x) = (x a), h(x) + r n‡j K6 L4 M8 N3
K a > 0, a 1 L a < 0, a 1 i. fvR¨, f(x), fvMdj h(x) 27. ABC mgevû wÎfz‡Ri B I C Gi
M a > 1, a 0 N a < 1, a 0 ii. fvRK (x a), fvM‡kl r ewnwØ©LÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡j,
7. 0.00836 Gi j‡Mi AskK KZ? iii. fvRK f(x), fvR¨ (x a) BOC = KZ wWwMÖ?
K3 L 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 60 L 90
M 0.92221 N 0.07779 K i I ii L i I iii M 120 N 180
8. GKwU eB‡qi g~j¨ 24 UvKv| GB g~j¨ cÖK…Z M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. e„˯’ UªvwcwRqv‡gi m‡e©v”P KqwU evû mgvb
n‡Z cv‡i?
g~‡j¨i 80% n‡j, cÖK…Z g~j¨ KZ UvKv? 19. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª K1 L2 M3 N4
K 19.6 L 24 i. Ges AvšÍt‡K›`ª GKB A
29.
M 30 N6 ii. ga¨gvi Dci Aew¯’Z
18
9. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ ABCD mvgvšÍwi‡Ki C = KZ? iii. D”PZvi Dci Aew¯’Z
K 60 L 90 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 60 30
B D
M 110 N 120 K i I ii L i I iii
C
AD evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m. wg.?
10. GKwU `‡Ði ˆ`N©¨ Zvi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i GK M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K9 L 36 M 54 N 72
Z…Zxqvsk n‡j Qvqvi cÖvšÍ we›`y‡Z m~‡h©i 20. GKwU mylg Aófz‡Ri cÖwZwU kxl© †KvY 1
DbœwZ †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? 30. hw` (A + B) = 90 Ges tan A = n‡j,
KZ wWwMÖ? 3
K 18.435 L 30 K 45 L 108 B Gi gvb KZ wWwMÖ?
M 45 N 71.56 M 120 N 135 K 20 L 60 M 30 N 90
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 N 3 K 4 M 5 K 6 K 7 M 8 M 9 L 10 K 11 K 12 K 13 L 14 N 15 M
16 M 17 M 18 K 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 K 26 M 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 L
164 SSC MwYZ
40 bvivqYMÄ miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, bvivqYMÄ welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. mvwe©K †mU U = {5, 6, 7, 8} n‡j, 10. i. px = qx n‡j, p = q 4
21. cot(90 ) = 3 n‡j, cos Gi gvb KZ?
A = {6, 8} Gi c~iK †mU KZ? ii. log10 x = 2 n‡j, x = 0
3 3
K {5, 6} L {6, 7} 1 1 K L
iii. logx = 2 n‡j, x = 5 4
M {7, 8} N {5, 7} 16 4
4 5
2. X = {1, 2, 4, 5, 6} n‡j P(X) Gi cÖK…Z wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M
3
N
3
Dc‡mU KZ? K i I ii L i I iii
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 22 I 23 bs
K 32 L 31 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 30 N 33
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
wb‡Pi DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K 1113 bs a = 1 + tan2 A, b = 1 + cot2 A
3. y = 2x + 1 dvsk‡bi
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 22. a cos2 A Gi gvb KZ?
i. †jLwP‡Îi GKwU we›`y (1, 3) K1 L2
3x + 3 = 4
ii. †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv M3 N4
11. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x Gi mwVK gvb?
iii. †jLwPÎ GKwU e„Ë 1 23. (b sin2 A + 3) Gi gvb KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K L1 K1 L2
3
K i I ii L i I iii 1 M3 N4
M N3 24. †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi m Zg c` n Ges n Zg
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 3
1+x +x 2 4 12. wb‡Pi †KvbwU cÖ`Ë mgxKi‡Yi mgZzj? c` m n‡j, avivwUi m + n Zg c` KZ?
4. (x) =
x2
Gi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU K0 L m2 + mn + n2
K x+ 3=4 L 6x + 3 2 = 4 2
cÖ‡hvR¨? M mn(m + n) N m2(m + 1)
M 12x = 2 N 3x + 6 = 7
13. mgxKi‡Yi ¯^Ztwm× Abyhvqx wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 25. wb‡Pi †KvbwU a a + a a + ... avivwUi
K (x) = (x2) L (x1) = (x) K 3x = 0 L 3x + 1 = 4
21 Zg c`?
1 Ka La
M ()
x
= (x2) N (x2) = (x3)
14.
M 3x + 1 = 2 N 3x = 4
A I B ci¯úi c~iK Ges 3A =
M 21a N 21a
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi 26. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq 20 †m.wg. I 30 †m.wg.
2B n‡j, A = KZ?
DËi `vI : K 18 L 36
n‡j, †ÿÎdj KZ †m.wg.?
1 M 54 N 72 K 50 L 100
p = 7 n‡j M 300 N 600
p 15. i¤^‡mi KY©Øq ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q`
1 2 K‡i‡Q| KY©Ø‡qi AšÍfz©³ †KvY Kx? 27. GKwU Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 150
5. ( )
p+
p
=?
K m~²‡KvY L ¯’j~ ‡KvY eM© †m.wg. n‡j Gi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K 53 L 51 K 5 †m.wg. L 7.07 †m.wg.
M mij‡KvY N mg‡KvY
M 47 N 45 M 8.66 †m.wg. N 25 †m.wg.
p wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 1619 bs cÖ‡kœi
6. Gi gvb KZ? 28. †hvwRZ MYmsL¨v cÖ
‡ qvRb
p2 6p 1 DËi `vI :
1 A i. Mo wbY©‡q
K L1
12
P O
ii. ga¨K wbY©‡q
M2 N 12 iii. AwRf †iLv A¼‡b
B
3
1 3 x Gi mij gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 16. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7.
a K PA = PB L OP = AB K i I ii L i I iii
x a3 M OP = PB N OP = AP M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K L
a3 x 17. OPA wb‡Pi †KvbwUi mgvb? wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i wfwˇZ 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
x xx K OAP L OPB
M 3
a
N
M AOP N BOP
DËi `vI :
a3
8. 324 Gi m~PKxq ivwk †KvbwU? 18. AOP + OBP Gi cwigvY KZ? †kÖwY 2029 3039 4049 5059
K (2 3)4 L (3 2)4 K 90 L 180 MYmsL¨v 5 6 7 2
M 270 N 360 29. cÖ`Ë mviwYi ga¨K KZ?
M (2 5)4 N (5 2)4
19. AOP + OPA mgvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 33 L 38
9. log5 ( 5) ( 5) Gi gvb KZ?
5
2
5
2
K OAP + OBP L AOP + BOP
M BOP + OPB N OBP + OPB
M 38.33 (cÖvq) N 43.33 (cÖvq)
3 5 30. cÖ ` Ë mviwYi cÖ P i
z K KZ?
K L 20. sin 3 = cos 3 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ?
5 3
4 6 K 0 L 15 K 46.67 (cÖvq) L 41.67 (cÖvq)
M N M 20 N 45 M 38.33 (cÖvq) N 37.50 (cÖvq)
5 5
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 L 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 L 15 N
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 M 20 L 21 K 22 K 23 N 24 K 25 L 26 M 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 L
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 165
41 we›`yevwmbx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Uv½vBj welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ †Kvb 10. ABC I DEF m`„k n‡j 21. GKwU e‡M©i N~Y©b †KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
ai‡bi msL¨v? i. A = D, B = E, C = F K 80 L 90
AB BC AC M 100 N 120
K ¯^vfvweK L g~j` ii. = =
DE EF DF 22. 2m4 + 16m Gi Drcv`K¸‡jv
M Ag~j` N †gŠwjK iii. ABC = DEF
i. 2m
2. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. m + 2
K 0 L 30 K i I ii L i I iii iii. m2 + 2m + 4
M 45 N 60 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
11. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU g~ j`? K i I ii L i I iii
3. e„‡Ëi
K 2.14293..... L 11 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
i. mKj R¨v †K›`ª †_‡K mg`~ieZ©x
6 27 23. e‡M©i †ÿÎdj †KvbwU?
ii. AwaPv‡c Drcbœ †KvY m~²‡KvY M
3
N
48 i. evû KY©
iii. GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ 12. †KvbwU wew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki D`vniY?
ii. (KY©)2 2
†KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb K cvwLi evmv L gvby‡li IRb
iii. (evû)2
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M †Zvgvi eqm N ZvcgvÎv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii 13. i¤^ ‡mi cÖ w Zmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
Ki L iii
K1 L2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M3 N4 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
4. a, b, c wZbwU µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| 14. y = 2x dvsk‡bi †j‡Li Dci †Kvb we›`y 24. 0.000345 msL¨vi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ?
G‡`i ¸Ydj wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv wefvR¨? K 4 L 3
Aew¯’Z?
K (5, 25) L (3, 5)
K5 L6 M4 N5
M7 N 11 M (10, 20) N (2, 1) 25. (90 x) †Kv‡Yi c~iK †KvY †KvbwU?
1 15. x + y = 8, x y = 6 n‡j, K x + 90 L x + 180
5. x= 5+ 4 n‡j, x + = KZ? i. x2 + y2 = 50
x M 90 Nx
ii. xy = 28
K2 5 L4 iii. x2 y2 = 48
26. GKwU `ª‡e¨i weµqg~j¨ 20 UvKv, f¨vU 5%
M 52 N 5+2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? f¨vUmn weµqg~j¨ KZ?
6. 43 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ KqwU †Rvo †gŠwjK K i I ii L i I iii K 25 UvKv L 6 UvKv
M I N I M 5 UvKv N 21 UvKv
msL¨v Av‡Q? ii iii i, ii iii
16. 2x 3 + 4 = 3 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? 27. m~
‡ h© i Dbœ w Z †KvY 90 n‡j †Kv‡bv LuywUi
K5 L4
M1 N0 K {6} L {3} Qvqvi ˆ`N© ¨ KZ?
M { 3} N {} K 3 L2
7. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 4 3
17. sin = cos n‡j, = KZ? M1 N0
eM©wgUvi| Bnvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ wgUvi? K 90 L 60 28. †Kvb k‡Z© a0 = 1
K4 L8 3 M 45 N 30 Ka=0 L a0
M 16 3 N3 1 M a>0 N a1
18. x + = 2 5 n‡j, x = KZ?
x
DÏxcKwU c‡o 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : DÏxcKwU c‡o 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
K2 5 L 52
a2 + 1 = 3a
`vI :
M 5+2 N5 2
1 GKwU e„‡Ëi AC Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb
8. a3 + 3 = KZ? 19. a3 b3 = 513 Ges a b = 3 n‡j,
a †K›`ª¯’ †KvY 60|
ab = KZ?
K 1 L 29. e„˯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K KZ wWwMÖ?
K 54 L 54
M5 N2 3 M 252 N 168 K 10 L 15
2 †kÖwY 2130 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 M 30 N 60
3a
9. a3 + a
Gi gvb KZ? MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 15 7 0 30. e„ËwUi e¨vmva© 3 †m. wg. n‡j, AC Gi
K1 L 3 20. FC = KZ? ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m. wg.?
K 12 L 16 K 15 L 2.1416
1
M 3a N M 15 N 22 M 2 N
2
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 K 11 N 12 K 13 L 14 M 15 L
16 N 17 M 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 L 22 K 23 M 24 M 25 N 26 N 27 N 28 L 29 L 30 N
166 SSC MwYZ
42 exYvcvwY miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †MvcvjMÄ welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
n
1. m = 2, n = 0 n‡j m †Kvb ai‡bi msL¨v? 11. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R m~²‡KvY؇qi cv_©K¨ 6 21. †Kvb mij †iLvwU g~jwe›`y w`‡q hvq?
n‡j ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? K 3x 2y = 0 L xy=1
K abvZ¥K L AFYvZ¥K K 39 L 42 M x=5 N x+y+5=0
M FYvZ¥K N †gŠwjK M 45 N 60 22. `yBwU abvZ¥K c~Ym © sL¨vi e‡M©i mgwó 5
2. {} †Kvb ai‡bi †mU? 12. 6 †m.wg. I 4 †m.wg. e¨v‡mi `yBwU e„Ë Ges ¸Ydj 2; G‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi KZ?
K duvKv †mU L c~iK †mU ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j Zv‡`i K1 L2
M duvKv †m‡Ui power †mU †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ KZ †m.wg.? M3 N5
N †Kv‡bv †mU bq K2 L4 M5 N 10 23. A
3. wb‡Pi †Kvb †mUwUi Dcv`vb msL¨v mmxg? 13. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ wZb¸Y Ki‡j
K A = {x : x, †Rvo †gŠwjK msL¨v} †ÿÎdj KZ e„w× cv‡e? D E
L B = {x : x, c~Ym© sL¨v Ges x < 4} K3 L4 M8 N9
M C = {x : x, †Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v} 14. Abycv‡Zi kZ©
B C
N D = {x : x, 3-Gi ¸wYZK} i. x : y = y : x n‡j, x = y
Dc‡ii wP‡Î hw` BC || DE nq Z‡e
4. x = 2 + 3 n‡j x2-Gi gvb KZ? ii. x : y = m : n n‡j, (x + y) : y = (m + n) : n
AB AC
K 74 3 L 7+4 3 iii. x : y = z : p n‡j, yz = xp i. =
AD AE
M 72 3 N 7+3 3 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? AB AC
ii. =
1 K i I ii L i I iii BD CE
5. (x + 1) = 5x n‡j x + x Gi gvb KZ?
2 2 2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii AB AC
iii. =
K 5 L2 5 M5 N 5 5 15. sin 45 = 2A n‡j, cos = KZ? BC DE
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi 1 1 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K1 L M N K i I ii L i I iii
2
DËi `vI : 2 3
16. cosec (90 ) = 2 n‡j cos = KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
GKwU KvR K p w`‡b Ges L 2p w`‡b K‡i|
Zviv GK‡Î KvR Avi¤¢ K‡i Ges K‡qKw`b 3 1 1 24. i¤^ ‡mi cÖ w Zmvg¨ †iLvi msL¨v KqwU?
K2 L M N K0 L1
ci K P‡j hvq| evwK KvR L r w`‡b K‡i| 2 2 2
M2 N4
6. K I L GK‡Î GKw`‡b KZUzKz KvR K‡i? 17. GKwU LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi, Gi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 25. n evûwewkó mylg eûfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU
3 3 1 1 KZ wgUvi n‡j Dbœ wZ †KvY 45 n‡e?
K
p
L
2p
M
2p
N
p K 28.28 L 20 †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
M 14.14 N 11.47 180 (n 2) 180 (n + 2)
7. KvRwU KZw`‡b mgvß n‡qwQj? K L
p+r 2p + r n n
K L 90 (n 2) 90 (n + 2)
3 3 M N
n n
3(p + r) 2(p + r) 1g LuywU wg. 2q LuywU
M
3
N
3
10
26. wZbwU Nb‡Ki avi 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg.
I5
1 30 †m.wg.| NbK wZbwU‡K Mwj‡q GKwU bZzb
8. x
7 =
2401
n‡j x-Gi gvb KZ? Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 18bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : NbK ˆZwi Kiv n‡jv| bZzb Nb‡Ki avi
K2 L3 18. 1g LuywUi kxl© I 2q LuywUi †Mvovi `~iZ¡ KZ? KZ †m.wg.?
M4 N5 K 20 wgUvi L 18 wgUvi K5 L6
9. y2 = 3y mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 10 3 M 10 N 16
M 10 3 wgUvi N wgUvi
K {0} L { 3} 3 27. †KvbwU Awew”Qbœ PjK?
M {0 3} N {} 19. 1g LuywUi Qvqvi `~iZ¡ KZ? K †kÖwY ga¨gvb L †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v
P 10 3 M †kÖwYmsL¨v N µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v
K 10 3 wgUvi wgUvi
L
3 28. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi wbf©i‡hvM¨ cwigvc †KvbwU?
6 GKK O 6 GKK M 20 wgUvi N 30 wgUvi K Mo L ga¨K
20. 3x + y = 18; x y = 2 M cÖPziK N wePz¨wZ
Q 6 GKK R mgxKiY †RvUwU 29. 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
wP‡Î PQR-G Q I R-Gi mgwØLÛK i. mvgÄm¨ 6 7 10 12 8 7
O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i ii. ci¯úi wbf©ikxj ga¨K wbY©‡q Fc-Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Av‡jv‡K 10bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : iii. Gi GKwUgvÎ mgvavb Av‡Q K 12 L 23 M 35 N 43
10. QOR-Gi gvb KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. 5 †_‡K 5 ch©šÍ c~Ym© sL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
K 30 L 60 K i I ii L i I iii K 5 L 1
M 120 N 180 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M0 N5
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 M 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 N 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 M 13 N 14 N 15 L
16 M 17 L 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 K 22 M 23 K 24 M 25 K 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 M
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 167
43 Mf: j¨ve‡iUix nvB¯‹zj, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. S = {( 3, 8), (2, 3), (1, 0), (0, 1), 12. Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ I Gi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ 20. wb‡Pi †KvbwU a : b = c : d Gi GKvšÍiKiY
(1, 0), (2, 3) n‡j S Aš^‡qi †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi 3 : 3 n‡j DbœwZ †KvY KZ? wb‡`©k K‡i?
†KvbwU? K 30 L 45 M 60 N 75 K a:c = b:d L b:a = d:c
K {x N : x 2} L {x N : x < 4} wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi M a:d = b:c N c:a = d:b
M {x Z : x > 3} DËi `vI : 21. k~b¨ gvÎvi mË¡v ejv nq †KvbwU‡K?
N {x Z : 3 x < 3} 1 K †iLv L iwk¥
2. `yBwU µwgK †Rvo msL¨v I G‡`i ga¨eZ©x we‡Rvo ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R, cot =
4 M †iLvsk N we›`y
msL¨vi ¸Ydj wb‡Pi †KvbwU Øviv wefvR¨? A
K3 L5
22. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©šÍ 3 Øviv wefvR¨
M7 N 11 msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
3. 5 I 7 Gi g‡a¨ KqwU c~Y©msL¨v Av‡Q? K9 L 12 M 15 N 18
K2 L3 C B 23. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi
M4 N5 13. cos Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? n‡j Gi D”PZv KZ wgUvi?
4. A I B `yBwU wb‡ñ`‡mU, G‡`i Dcv`vb K
1
L
4
3 4 3
K 2 L M N 3
msL¨v h_vµ‡gm I n n‡j 17 17 3 4
1 4
i. P(AB) = M N 24. wbw`©ó PZzf©‡y Ri cwimxgv I GKwU †KvY
ii. A\B = A 15 15
†`Iqv Av‡Q| wb‡Pi †KvbwU AuvKv m¤¢e?
iii. AUB Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v m + n 14. Dc‡ii Z_¨ Abyhvqx K mvgvšÍwiK L i¤^m
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 17
i. cosec = M AvqZ N eM©
K i I ii L i I iii 4
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. tan = 4 25. ABC G BC Gi mgvšÍivj DE †iLv
1 AB I AC †K h_vµ‡g D I E we›`y‡Z
5. hw` P(x) aYvZ¥K gvÎvi eûc`x nq Ges iii. tan + cot =
c 0 nq, Z‡e P(x) †K (cx + d) Øviv fvM
2 †Q` Ki‡j
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? i. ABC ADE
Ki‡j fvM‡kl KZ n‡e? Ki L iii
K P(d/c) L P(c/d) AD AE
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii ii. =
BD CE
M P(d/c) N P(c/d)
15. A I B we›`y Ges G‡`i AšÍeZ©x mKj ABC BC2
6. KZ mv‡j †nbwi weªMm 10 †K wfwË a‡i iii. =
we›`yi †mU‡K Kx e‡j? ADE DE2
jMvwi`‡gi †Uwej ˆZwi K‡ib?
K AB †iLv L AB iwk¥ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K 1614 L 1624
M 1630 N 1642 M AB †iLvsk N AB Zj K i I ii L i I iii
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU duvKv †mU? 16. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K {x N : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges 19 < x < 23} i. wZbwU ewne„©Ë AuvKv hvq 26. †KvbwU Av`k© cÖwZmg wPÎ?
L {x Z : 1 < x < 1} ii. ewne©„‡Ëi e¨vmva© Gi D”PZvi mgvb K wÎfzR L AvqZ
M {x N : x, 5 Øviv wefvR¨ Ges x < 10} iii. cwi‡K›`ª wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍ‡i M eM© N e„Ë
N {x Z : 3 < 3x < 9} wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 27. mylg cÂfz‡Ri N~Yb© †KvY KZ?
8. y = 25 n‡j, <y Gi c~iK †Kv‡Yi K i I ii L i I iii K 60 L 62
A‡a©‡Ki gvb KZ wWMÖx? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 72 N 80
K 77.5 L 75.5 17. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z© a1x + b1y = c1, wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs
M 37.5 N 32.5 a2x + b2y = c2 mgxKiY †RvUwU mvgÄm¨ I
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
9. hw` x = 2 3 nq, Z‡e x2 Gi gvb KZ? ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj n‡e?
a1 b 1 a1 b 1 cÖ_g n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi
K 7+4 3 L 74 3 K L =
a2 b 2 a2 b 2 mgwó 225.
M 4+ 3 N 2+ 3
M = =
a1 b 1 c1 a1 b 1 c1
N =
28. n Gi gvb KZ?
10. 5x + 20y mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj
2 2
a2 b 2 c2 a2 b 2 c2 K4 L5
c~Ye© M© ivwk n‡e? .000216 msL¨vwU we‡ePbv K‡i 18 I 19 M6 N8
K 10xy L 20xy bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 29. H msL¨v¸‡jvi e‡M©i mgwó KZ?
M 10 5xy N 2 + 5 xy 18. msL¨vwUi an AvKvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 15 L 45 M 55 N 65
3 30. mviwYfz³ Dcv‡Ëi cÖwZ‡kÖwYi DcvË
11. 5 fMœvskwUi je I n‡ii cÖ‡Z¨KwUi mv‡_ wb‡Pi K (.06)3 L (.006)2
M (.06)2 N (.06)3 wb‡`©kK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4
†Kvb msL¨vwU †hvM Ki‡j fMœvskwU 5 n‡e? 19. msL¨vwUi mvaviY j‡Mi c~YK © KZ? K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb L †kÖwYmxgv
K1 L3 M5 N9 K 4 L3 M2 N 1 M †kÖwYi MYmsL¨v N †gvU MYmsL¨v
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 N 9 K 10 L 11 M 12 M 13 K 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 N 19 K 20 K 21 N 22 L 23 N 24 L 25 M 26 N 27 M 28 L 29 M 30 M
168 SSC MwYZ
44 nwi‡gvnb miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PuvcvBbeveMÄ welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
. 11. log42 2 + log2 Gi gvb KZ? 20. {3. 1) Ges (3, 1) we›`y `yBwUi Ae¯’vb
1. 4.78 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?
71 78
4 †Kvb PZzf©v‡M?
5 7 11
K4
90
L4
9 K L M4 N K 2q I 4_© L 2q I 3q
2 2 6
78 75 2
1 tan 30 M 1g I 4_© N 3q I 4_©
M4 N4 12. 1 + tan2 30 = KZ?
90 9 21. 180 Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY KZ?
2. y = 2x + 1 dvsk‡bi 2 1 1 1 K 90 L
K L M N M 90 + N 180 +
i. †jLwPÎ GKwU we›`y (1, 3) 3 2 3 4
ii. †jLwPÎ GKwU mij‡iLv 13. P 22. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ †KvY؇qi cÖ‡Z¨KwU
iii. x n‡jv AwaK PjK 45 n‡j Aw¼Z wÎfzRwU Kx ai‡bi wÎfzR?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A O B K mg‡KvY L welgevû
K i I ii L i I iii M mg‡KvYx N mgwØevû mg‡KvYx
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Q wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 3 5 bs cÖ‡kœi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
DËi `vI : i. A, O Ges B GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z D
60
A
30
A = {6, 7}, B = {7, 8} Ges A I B ii. AOP = BOP 7 cm
Dcv`vb¸‡jvi g‡a¨ x y m¤úK© we‡ePbvq iii. PQ, AB Gi Dci j¤^ 60
C B
R GKwU Aš^q| x < y m¤úK©wU we‡ePbvq wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
23. †KvbwU mwVK?
F Aci GKwU Aš^q| K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K A we›`y‡Z B we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 60
3. R-Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v KZ? 14. Aw”Qbœ PjK L C we›`y‡Z A we›`yi DbœwZ †KvY 30
K 1wU L 2wU M 3wU N 4wU i. eqm M A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 60
4. F-Gi †Wv‡gb †KvbwU? ii. D”PZv
K {7} L {6, 7} M {7, 8} N {6, 8} N A we›`y‡Z C we›`yi AebwZ †KvY 30
iii. RbmsL¨v
5. R-Gi †iÄ †KvbwU? 24. BC-Gi ˆ`N©¨
K {7} L {6, 8} wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
7 3
M {7, 8} N {0, 6, 7} K i I ii L i I iii M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 14 cm L
2
cm
x y
6. y + x = q n‡j x y = KZ?
3 3 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ ‡kœ i M
14
cm N cm
7
DËi `vI : 13 2
K 1 L0 M1 N2 A D 25. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj 25 ¸Y Ki‡j Gi
5
e¨vmva© KZ¸Y n‡e?
†m.wg.
7. 7 7 G 7-Gi kw³ KZ?
5 10 7 K5 L 10 M 25 N 50
(a - n
K L M N 10 26. GKwU `ªe¨ 12% ÿwZ‡Z weµq Kiv n‡jv|
6 7 10
B a †m.wg. C
8. †ÿÎdj 12 †m.wg. µqg~j¨ I weµqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ †KvbwU?
6 †m.wg. K 25 : 28 L 22 : 25
15. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? M 25 : 22 N 28 : 25
10 †m.wg. K 4 L 3 M3 N4 1 2
wP‡Î AvqZ‡ÿÎwUi Mvp wPwýZ As‡ki 16. AC-Gi Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i †ÿÎdj KZ 27. x x + 1 = 0 n‡j
eM© †m.wg.?
4 2
( )
x+
x
= KZ?
†ÿÎdj KZ? K4 L3 M2 N1
K5 L 10 M 25 N 100 28. 7.5 wg. ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’
K 60 eM© †m.wg. L 43.73 eM© †m.wg.
17. e‡M©i KZ gvÎvi N~Yb© cÖwZmgZv Av‡Q? ˆ`‡N©¨i GK Z…Zxqvsk n‡j
M 33.27 eM© †m.wg. N 31.73 eM© †m.wg.
K1 L2 M3 N4
i. cÖ¯’ 2.5 wg.
wb‡Pi Z_¨ n‡Z 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : 1 2 3
R
18. ,
2 3 4
, , ......... Aby µ gwU mvaviY c` ii. cwimxgv 20 wg.
wb‡Pi †KvbwU? iii. KY© 55.25 wg.
O n1 n 1 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K L M n N K i I ii L i I iii
n+1 n+1 2 n
S
P Q 19. wb‡Pi †Kvb k‡Z©, ax + by + c = 0 Ges M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
†K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ R¨v Gi ga¨we›`y S px + qy + r = 0 mgxKiY †RvUwU 29. GKwU APj †iLvi Dci Aw¼Z eM© H mij‡iLvi
9. PR = 10 †m.wg. Ges PQ = 8 †m.wg. n‡j m½wZc~Y© I ci¯úi Awbf©ikxj? A‡a©‡Ki Dci Aw¼Z e‡M©i KZ ¸Y?
OS Gi gvb KZ? a b a b K wظY L wZb¸Y M Pvi¸Y N cuvP¸Y
K3 L4 M5 N6 K = L
p q p q 3m + n
10. PQO = 55 n‡j QOR = KZ? a b c a b c 30. n m = 9 n‡j m : n = ?
M = = N =
K 60 L 90 M 110 N 145 p q r p q r K 2:3 L 3:2 M 5:1 N 1:5
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 K 3 K 4 L 5 K 6 L 7 M 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 N 12 L 13 N 14 K 15 N
16 M 17 N 18 L 19 L 20 K 21 L 22 M 23 M 24 N 25 K 26 M 27 L 28 K 29 M 30 K
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 169
45 B¯úvnvbx cvewjK ¯‹zj I K‡jR, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1.
4 1
a a4 Gi gvb †KvbwU? 13. †Kv‡bv Nb‡Ki c„ôZ‡ji K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 13 2 21. 261wU Avg wZb fvB‡qi g‡a¨ 1 : 1 : 1
3 5 9
K a La †m.wg. n‡j Nb‡Ki evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? Abycv‡Z fvM K‡i w`‡j, 1g fvB KZwU
1 K 6.5 L 13
M a4 N
3
a Avg cv‡e?
M 13.85 N 14
2. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? K 45 L 81
K1 L2 DÏxcKwU c‡o 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M 90 N 135
M3 N AmsL¨ †kÖwY 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60 22. †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi 14 Zg c` 77 n‡j,
3. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi cwimi 18 n‡j, †kÖwY avivwUi 27 c‡`i mgwó KZ?
e¨eavb 5 n‡j †kÖwY msL¨v n‡e KZwU? MYmsL¨v 4 12 8 10
K 2079 L 2514
K3 L4 14. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©mxgv KZ? M 1205 N 4225
M 3.6 N 3.5 1
K 40 L 41 23. 2 log2 4 Gi gvb †KvbwU?
4. {x N : x2 > 8 Ges x3 < 75} †mUwU‡K M 50 N 51
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki‡j wb‡Pi 15. Dc‡iv³ Z‡_¨i cÖPziK KZ? 1
K0 L
2
†KvbwU n‡e? K 27.07 L 37.67 M1 N2
K {2} L {2, 3}
M {3, 4} N {2, 3, 4} M 47.67 N 57.67 24. wb‡Pi †KvbwU g~j` msL¨v?
5. 75 †Kv‡Yi ˆiwLK m¤ú~iK †Kv‡Yi 16. ABC Ges DEF m`„k Abyiƒc K 11 L
6
cwigvY KZ? evû؇qi AbycvZ 3 : 2 n‡j, Zv‡`i 3
K 15 L 105 8 27
†ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ KZ? M N
M 195 N 265 A A 7 48
6. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ë GKwU wbw`©ó mij‡iLvi 40 40 DÏxcKwU c‡o 25 I 26 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
mgvšÍivj K‡i KqwU ¯úk©K AuvKv hv‡e? a2 – 3a – 1 = 0 GKwU mgxKiY|
K GKwU L `yBwU 70 70 70 70 1
M wZbwU N AmsL¨
B 3 C E 2 F 25. a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ?
a
z–2 1 K 4:5 L 7:3 K5 L7
7. z–1
=2
z–1
Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? M 8:3 N 9:4 M 11 N 13
K {0} L {1} 17. i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi ¸Ydj 240
eM© GKK 1
M {} N {2} 26. a + 3 = KZ?
3
Ges GKwU KY© 10 GKK n‡j– a
5 K 8 13 L 10 13
8. tan =
12
n‡j sin = KZ? i. Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 24 GKK
5 12 ii. Gi †ÿÎdj 120 eM© GKK M 13 10 N 42
K L 27. AB Ges AC Gi ga¨we›`y E I F n‡j,
13 13 iii. evûi ˆ`N©¨ 13 GKK
13 13 EF Gi gvb KZ?
M
5
N
12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? A
DÏxcKwU c‡o 9 I 10 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K i I ii L i I iii
log 3 + log 9 + log 27 + ...... M ii I iii N i, ii I iii E F
9. avivwUi 7 Zg KZ? 18. a 10n †Kv‡bv msL¨vi ˆeÁvwbK AvKv‡i
20 cm
K log 729 L log 2187 cÖKvwkZ iƒc n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? B C
M log 243 N log 18 K 15 cm L 10 cm
K 1 < a < 10 L 1 < a 10
10. avivwUi cÖ_g `kwU c‡`i mgwó KZ? M 5 cm N 4 cm
M 1 a < 10 N 1 a 10
K 1011 log 3 L 1023 log 3 28. GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ 4 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ë
M 44 log 3 19. e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci
N 55 log 3 Dci `Ðvqgvb–
AšÍwj©wLZ| e„ˇÿÎ I eM©‡ÿ‡Îi AbycvZ KZ?
11. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© i. e„˯’ †KvY †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi A‡a©K|
5 †m.wg. Ges e„ËPvc K :1 L :2
†K‡›`ª 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i e„ËKjvi ii. e„˯’ †KvY¸‡jv ci¯úi mgvb| M :3 N :4
†ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.? iii. †K›`ª¯’ †KvY GKvwaK n‡Z cv‡i| 29. wcZv I cy‡Îi eZ©gvb eq‡mi mgwó 60
K 13.09 L 31.42 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? eQi| 5 eQi ci Zv‡`i eq‡mi AbycvZ
M 78.54 N 421.24
K i I ii L i I iii 11 : 3 n‡j wcZvi eZ©gvb eqm KZ?
12. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 K 40 eQi L 50 eQi
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj 3 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o M 45 eQi N 55 eQi
20. 9 wgUvi `xN© Mv‡Qi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 3 3 wgUvi 30. 3x – 4y = 10, 6x – 8y = 20 mgxKiY
hvq| wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3
n‡j, m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY KZ? †Rv‡Ui mgvavb
K L 0.5 wg. K 30 L 45
4 K AmsL¨ L GKwUgvÎ
M 11 wg. N 3 3 wg. M 60 N 90 M GKvwaK N mgvavb †bB
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 L 4 M 5 L 6 L 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 M 15 L
16 N 17 N 18 M 19 K 20 M 21 N 22 K 23 M 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 N
170 SSC MwYZ
46 gvZ…cxV miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, Puv`cyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. a = 2 Ges b = 8 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 11. GKwU Abyµ‡gi mvaviY c` 1n n‡j wØZxq c` KZ? 19. cos 2A = 0 n‡j tan 2A Gi gvb KZ?
Ag~j` msL¨v? 3 K0 L1
1 1 1 2
K a + b L ab K L M N M 3 N AmsÁvwqZ
a b 3 6 9 3
M N 20. wb‡Pi †Kvb †ÿ‡Î mg‡KvYx wÎfzR MVb m¤¢e bq?
b a 12. 2 + 2 2 + ..... avivi 1g 50wU c‡`i mgwó KZ? K 10 cm, 24 cm, 25 cm
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 2 I 3 bs cÖ‡kœi K2 L 0 M2 N 100 L 7 cm, 24 cm, 25 cm
DËi `vI : 13. A M 9 cm, 12 cm, 15 cm
A U N 15 cm, 36 cm, 39 cm
12 7 E F
B
3x + 5
C
21. PQR Gi PQ, PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g
4 3 6 12x 8 A, B n‡j PQR : PAB = KZ?
C
B 5 ABC G E, F h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi K 4:1 L 2:1
ga¨we›`y n‡j BC = KZ? M 1:4 N 1:2
2. A\B = KZ?
K {5, 6} L {3}
K4 L8 M 14 N 28 22. tan A 1 sin2A = KZ?
M {1, 2} N {1, 2, 5, 6} 14. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri ewn:¯’ †Kv‡Yi wecixZ K cosec A L sin A
3. P(A C) Gi Dcv`vb KqwU? AšÍ:¯’ †KvY؇qi mgwó KZ? M cos A sin A N tan A sec A
K 128 L 16 K 60 L 90 M 120 N 180 23. †Kvb LyuwUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ Zvi ˆ`‡N©¨i KZ¸Y
M6 N4 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16bs cÖ‡kœi n‡j DbœwZ †KvY 30 n‡e?
4. 5% gybvdvq 500 UvKvi 3 eQ‡ii Pµe„w× DËi `vI : 1 1
K 3 L 2 M N
g~j KZ UvKv? C 2 3
K 595 L 57881 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 24 I 25bs cÖ‡kœi
M 50252 N 575
1
O DËi `vI :
5. (a + 1) = 3a n‡j a + 3 = KZ?
2 2 2 3
a D C
A D B
K0 L 3 M3 N3 3 O
6. 4x 3 + 5 = 2 Gi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? wb‡Pi e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O, OD = 3 cm, AB = 8 cm A B
K {3} L { 3} M {0} N{ } 15. OA Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? wP‡Î ABCD GKwU i¤^m| Gi KY©
7. A = 000836 n‡j K3 L4 M5 N7 AC = 24 cm, BD = 10 cm.
16. wPÎvbymv‡i 24. i¤^‡mi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
i. log A Gi c~YK © 3 K7 L 13 M 14 N 22
i. AB Gi mgwØLÐK OD
ii. log A Gi AskK 09222 25. wP‡Îi i¤^‡mi
ii. AB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ ACB
iii. A Gi ˆeÁvwbK iƒc 836 × 103 i. cwimxgv 52 cm
iii. AB < AC + BC
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. AOB Gi †ÿÎdj 30 eM© †m.wg.
K i I ii L i I iii K i I ii L i I iii iii. i¤^‡mi †ÿÎdj 240 eM© †m.wg.
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. p : q = 3 : 1 Ges q : r = 3 : 1 n‡j 17. K i I ii L i I iii
i. p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
ii. p : r = 9 : 1
iii. p : q : r = 9 : 3 : 1 eMÆGÞò 26. GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa I e¨v‡mi AbycvZ KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K :1 L 1: M 2: N :2
Dc‡ii wPÎwUi †gvU KZwU cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q?
K i I ii L i I iii K8 L4 M2 N0
27. 4x + 2 = 16 n‡j x Gi gvb KZ?
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K2 L 2 M4 N0
18. wP‡Î AB ||DE, AD = BD Ges 2
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K (9 I 10) bs AB = 8 cm, BC = 6 cm n‡j 28. x = 5 + 3 n‡j x = KZ?
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : A K 5 3 L 3 5
3x + y = 18, x y = 2 1 1
M ( 3 5) N ( 5 3)
9. mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui cÖK…wZ †Kgb? D E 2 2
K mvgÄm Ges wbf©ikxj B C wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 29 I 30 bs
L AmvgÄm Ges Awbf©ikxj i. DE = 3 cm cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
M mvgÄm Ges AmsL¨ mgvavb ii. AE = 4 cm 9, 7, 14, 9, 12, 11, 6, 8, 9, 10
N mvgÄm Ges Awbf©ikxj iii. ABC I ADE m`„k¨ 29. Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU?
10. mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mgvavb (x, y) = KZ? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 115 L 11 M9 N 85
K (4, 2) L (5, 7) K i I ii L i I iii 30. Dcv˸‡jvi cÖPziK KZ?
M (5, 3) N (4, 6) M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 14 L9 M7 N6
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 K 8 N 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 N 17 L 18 L 19 N 20 K 21 K 22 L 23 K 24 L 25 K 26 K 27 N 28 K 29 M 30 L
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 171
47 B¯úvnvwb cvewjK ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we. `ª. : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii
e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki|]
x
1. cot A = y n‡j, cosec A = ? 12. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3 : 4 Ges j.mv.¸. 22. x = 2 n‡j 6x + y = ?
y 3 3x + 2y
180 n‡j msL¨vØq
y 2 2
x y 4 14
K L K 30, 45 L 45,60 K L
x2 + y2 y 5 15
M 45,75 N 45,70 5 20
y x2 + y2 13. M N
M N 4 13
x2 + y2 y
O 23. 2 + a + b + c + 162 ¸‡YvËi avivwUi
2. sin A + cos A = 1 n‡j, sin A . cos A = ?
mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
K0 L 1 A B
C K3 L4
1
M N1 M5 N6
2 wP‡Î OC = 3 cm, AB = 8 cm Ges
3. wbw`©ó PZzf©yR AuvKvi Rb¨ KqwU ¯^Zš¿ DÏxcKwU c‡o 24 I 25 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
OCAB, n‡j OB = ? A C
DcvË cÖ‡qvRb? K4 L5
K2 L3 M6 N8 E F
O
M4 N5 14. mylg lofz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 cm 3 cm
4. GKwU LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 20m, Zvi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ n‡j, Zvi †ÿÎdj KZ? B D
KZ n‡j DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e? 2
wP‡Î, O †K›`ª Ges OE = OF = 4 cm
K L4 3 24. OA = KZ?
K 28.28 m L 20 m 3
M 14.14 m N 11.47 m 8 K 4 am L 5 cm
M N 24 3 M 6 cm N 7 cm
5. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î 3
15. AwRf †iLvi †ÿ‡Î †KvbwU mwVK? 25. DÏxc‡K
i. 30 n‡j, f‚wg > j¤^
i. CD = 6 cm
ii. 45 n‡j, f‚wg = j¤^ K DשgyLx L wb¤œgyLx
ii. OAB OCD
iii. 60 n‡j, f‚wg < j¤^ M mgvšÍivj N Djø¤^ iii. AOE º COF
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 16. 1 †_‡K 21 ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
K i I ii L i I iii Mo K i I ii L i I iii
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K9 L 10 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 11 N 12 26. GKwU eM©‡ÿ‡Îi N~Yb© cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv KZ?
6. 0.69 = KZ? 17. Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K wbY©q Ki : K2 L3
23 23 M4 N6
K L 14, 10, 8, 11, 9, 6, 12, 15, 11, 10, 18
30 33
K9 L 10 27. †Kvb eY©¸‡jvi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv i‡q‡Q?
7 7
M N M 11 N 12 i. A, B, C
10 11
ii. H, O, 1
7. P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 8 n‡j n(A) = KZ? 18. e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY iii. M, N, P
K1 L2 K mg‡KvY L m~²‡KvY wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M3 N4 M ¯’j~ ‡KvY N cÖe„ׇKvY K i I ii L i I iii
8. a2 + a + 1 = 0 n‡j, a3 = ? 19. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK n‡jv M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K0 L1
eM© KL i¤^m 28. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri †ÿ‡Î †Kvb AbycvZwU mwVK?
M 1 N 2
AvqZ MN UªvwcwRqvg K 6:13:18 L 1:5: 26
9. 2% gybvdv
nv‡i 600 UvKvi 2
eQ‡i gybvdv
KZ? 20. PQR A¼b Ki‡Z n‡j wb‡¤œi †Kvb Z_¨ M 3:5: 10 N 7:8:15
K 2400 taka L 600 taka cÖ
‡ hvR¨ bq? 29. D ABC †Z AB = AC = 25 cm Ges
M 24 taka N 6 taka K P = 60, Q = 50 R = 70 BC = 30 cm, Z‡e, D ABC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
10. 10gx 9 = 2 n‡j, x = KZ? L P = 50, Q = 50 R = 80 K 250 cm2 L 300 cm2
M PQ = 4 cm, QR = 7 cm, PR = 11 cm
2 2
M 340.9 cm N 409.1 cm
K2 L 3
N PQ = 6 cm, QR = 9 cm, PR = 12 cm 30. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 16 sq. cm n‡j eM©wUi
M3 N 18
11. 8 + 16 + 24 + ......... avivwUi 9g c` KZ? 21. 2x 5 + 3 = 2 Gi mgvavb †mU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ n‡e?
K 72 L 88 K {3} L { 3} K 2 cm L 4 2 cm
M 360 N 432 M { 3} N M 8 cm N 8 2 cm
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 N 4 L 5 N 6 M 7 M 8 M 9 M 10 M 11 K 12 L 13 L 14 N 15 K
16 M 17 M 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 N 22 M 23 K 24 L 25 N 26 M 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 L
172 SSC MwYZ
48 miKvwi gymwjg nvB ¯‹zj, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. Q = {x N : 0 x < 5} n‡j, P(Q) Gi 11. 7x = 1 n‡j, x = KZ? 20. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri 70 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î
Dcv`vb-msL¨v KZ? 49 †KvbwU mwVK?
K5 L 16 K1 L 2
K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg < j¤^
M 32 N 64 M1 N2
4 4 M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg = j¤^
2. x2 3x + 1 = 0 n‡j, x3 + x3 Gi gvb 12. 12 + 4 3 + .... avivwUi †Kvb c` 27? 21. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm I cwiwai cv_©K¨
1
KZ? K 4_© L 5g 90 †m.wg. n‡j Gi e¨vmva© KZ wgUvi?
K0 L1 M 6ô N 7g K 0.21 L 2.1
M 3.3 N 21
M2 N3 13. 4 + 8 + 16 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY c` KZ?
K2 n1
L2 n+1 22. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 10 †m.wg. I
3. U mvwe©K †mU Ges A I B Gi `yBwU
M8 n1
N8 n+1 f‚ w gi e¨vmva© 7 †m.wg.| wmwjÛviwUi
Dc‡mU n‡j mgMÖc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m.wg.?
i. A B = (A B) 14. ABC- G, AB = AC Ges B = 25
K 1539.38 L 747.70
ii. A A = U n‡j, A = KZ?
M 1339.39 N 1239.38
iii. A = A K 30 L 60
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 23. `yBwU msL¨vi we‡qvMdj 28 Ges Zv‡`i
M 90 N 130
K i I ii L i I iii AbycvZ 9 : 5 n‡j msL¨v `yBwU KZ?
15. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª †Kv_vq
K 15, 45 L 25, 28
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii Aew¯’Z? M 60, 32 N 63, 35
4. p+
1
=6
p
n‡j, p2 p + 1 Gi gvb KZ? K wÎfz‡Ri †K‡›`ª L wÎfz‡Ri ewnf©v‡M 24. 3 sin 2 cos = 0 n‡j, cosec . cos = ?
p M j‡¤^i Dci N AwZfz‡Ri Dci 3 2
1 1 K L
K
8
L
6 16. wb‡Pi wP‡Î, ADC Gi gvb KZ? 2 3
B M1 N 1
1 1
M N 25. A = 20 n‡j
5 4
1 i. tan 3A = 2 sin 3A
O
5. log x16 = 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? ii. cot 3A = 3
K4 L2 130
iii. sec 3A = 3 cosec 3A
A C
M
1
N
1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
4 2 D
K i I ii L i I iii
K 50 L 115
6. 9x2 + 16y2 Gi mv‡_ KZ †hvM Ki‡j M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
M 230 N 250
†hvMdj c~Y©eM© ivwk n‡e? 26. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ?
K 6xy L 12xy
17.
A D
K 0 L 30
M 24xy N 144xy M 45 N 60
7. GKwU msL¨v‡K a 10x AvKv‡i †jLvi 27. GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv I Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i
Rb¨ kZ© †KvbwU? 70 AbycvZ 3 : 3 n‡j, m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY KZ?
K 1 < a < 10 L 1 a 10 K 30 L 45
B C
M 1 a < 10 N 1 < a 10 M 60 N 90
wP‡Î A + C = KZ? 28. GKwU e¯‘i N~Yb© cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv 10| Gi
8. kZKiv evwl©K 4 UvKv nvi mij gybvdvq
K 210 L 220 N~Y©b †KvY KZ?
KZ UvKvi 15 eQ‡ii ¯^e„w×g~jab 1040 M 208 N 180
UvKv n‡e? K 10 L 30
K 500 L 650
18. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ ABCD PZzf©y‡Ri B = 60 M 36 N 72
M 750 N 840 n‡j, wecixZ †KvY, D = KZ? 29.
9. 2x = y + 1 mij‡iLvwUi Dci¯’ we›`y K 70 L 120
†KvbwU? M 80 N 40
K (0, 1) L (1, 1) 19. wP‡Î OAB = 50 n‡j, AOB = KZ? wPÎ-1 wPÎ-2 wPÎ-3
M (1, 1) N (0, 0) C †Kvb& wPÎwUi ˆiwLK cÖwZmgZv I N~Y©b
1 cÖwZmgZv DfqB we`¨gvb?
10. a Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
3
8 K 1, 2 L 2, 3
O
K (2a 1) (4a2 + 2a + 1) M 1, 2, 3 N 1, 3
1
L (2a 1) (2a2 + a + 1) 50 30. 2, 7, 3, 15, 8, 10, 5, 7; Dcv˸‡jvi ga¨K
8 A B
M (a 1) (2a2 + a + 1)
D KZ?
1 K 75 L 80 K 16 L8
N (2a 1) (4a2 + 2a + 1) M 90 N 100 M7 N6
8
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 K 4 M 5 L 6 M 7 M 8 L 9 M 10 N 11 L 12 L 13 L 14 N 15 N
16 L 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 L 21 K 22 L 23 N 24 K 25 L 26 N 27 M 28 M 29 N 30 M
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 173
49 weGGd kvnxb K‡jR, kg‡kibMi, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
. ..
1. 2.4 0.81 = KZ? 13. log2 + log4 + log8 + ..... avivwUi mvaviY 3
23. sin (90 – ) = 2 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ?
K2 L4 AšÍi †KvbwU?
M5 N7 K2 L4 K 30 L 45
2. Ges x3 < 225} †mUwUi
{x N : x2 > 15 M log2 N 2log2 M 60 N 90
ZvwjKv c×wZi †mU †KvbwU? 14. †Kv‡bv mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi 24.
K {1, 2, 3} L {2, 3, 4} B
M {4, 5, 6} N {5, 6, 7}
cv_©K¨ 6 n‡j, ÿz`Z
ª g †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ? S
3a + 1 1 K 38 L 41 60
3. f(a) =
3a – 1 ()
n‡j f 3 Gi gvb KZ? M 42
15. ïay cwimxgv †`Iqv _vK‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU
N 48
C
O
A
1
K L3
3 AuvKv m¤¢e? O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AC = 12 †m.wg. n‡j
M0 N AmsÁvwqZ K i¤^m L UªvwcwRqvg e„ËKjv AOB Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
3a + b K 150.80 cm2 L 75.40 cm2
4. = 9 n‡j, a : b = ? M eM© N AvqZ‡jL
b–a M 40.84 cm 2
N 18.85 cm2
K 2:3 L 3:2 16. †Kvb wÎfz‡Ri cwi‡K›`ª I AšÍt‡K›`ª GKB?
M 5:1 N 1:5 K mgevû L mgwØevû 25. GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
M mg‡KvYx N welgevû 12 †mwg Ges 16 †mwg n‡j Gi cwimxgv KZ?
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi
K 150.80 cm L 75.40 cm
DËi `vI : 17. wÎfz‡Ri wZb †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ 3 : 7 : 10
M 40 cm N 18.85 cm
2 2
(a + 1) = 3a 2
n‡j e„nËi I ÿz`ªZi †KvY؇qi cv_©K¨
1 26. GKwU wmwjÛv‡ii D”PZv 13 †m.wg. Ges
5. a2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ? KZ?
a
K 27 L 63
e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j
K0 L1 i. f‚wgi †ÿÎdj 113.10 †m.wg.
M 90 N 72
M 3 N3 ii. mgMÖ †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj 490.09 eM© †m.wg.
1
18. f‚-†iLvi Aci bvg Kx?
6. a3 + 3 Gi gvb KZ?
a K j¤^‡iLv L mgvšÍivj †iLv iii. AvqZb 1470.27 Nb †m.wg.
K0 L 3 M kqb †iLv N EaŸ© †iLv wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M3 N3 3 19. ABC Gi B = 90, AB = 3 †m.wg. K i I ii L i I iii
7. 3x – 2x – 3 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ
2 BC = 4 †m.wg. n‡j, sin C Gi gvb KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
iƒc †KvbwU? 5 4 5 3
K
3
L 27. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv
3 wgUvi 2
K (x + 3) ( 3x + 1) L (x – 3) ( 3x – 1)
M (x + 3) ( 3x – 1) N (x – 3) ( 3x + 1) M
3
N
3 n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj KZ eM©wgUvi?
4 5
8. ax = by n‡j, wb‡Pi †Kvb m¤úK©wU mwVK? 3 K
75
L
5 3
x x 20. tan = 4 n‡j cos2 Gi gvb KZ? 4 4
K = logb a L = loga b
y y 16 25 25 3 25 3
y x K L M N
9 10 4 8
M = loga b N log b = log a
x y
9 16 28. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi N~Yb© cÖwZmvg¨Zvi †KvY KZ
64 M N
9. 64x
= 8 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 16 25 wWwMÖ?
1 K 90 L 120
K –4 L–
1 21. cot ( – 30) = n‡j, sin Gi gvb
3 3 M 180 N 360
M
1
N4
KZ? wb‡Pi mviwY †_‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
2
10. 729 Gi jM 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ? K
1
L
3 DËi `vI :
2 2
K6 3 L6
†kÖwY 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
M0 N1
M3 3 N3 22. w·KvYwgwZi Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î– MYmsL¨v 15 25 35 45
11. e wfwËK jM
e¨envi K‡ib †K? i. sin + cos > 1 29. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î FC Gi gvb KZ?
K weªMm L †bwcqvi ii. cosec2 – cos2 = 1 K 25 L 35
M nvB‡Mb N wc_v‡Mvivm iii. tan2 – sec2 = – 1 M 40 N 45
12. 1 + 4 + 16 + ...... avivi †Kvb c` 1024? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. cÖPziK wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î f2 Gi gvb KZ?
K 5g L 6ô K i I ii L i I iii K 45 L 35
M 10g N 11Zg M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 10 N0
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 N 4 K 5 L 6 K 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 M 11 L 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 K 17 L 18 M 19 N 20 N 21 N 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 M 26 L 27 M 28 M 29 M 30 K
174 SSC MwYZ
50 cUzqvLvjx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
a b 2
1. b = c = 3 n‡j, a : c Gi gvb KZ? 12. 20 wgUvi `xN© GKwU LuywUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ KZ 22. 2x + 3y = 2 mgxKi‡Y x = 2 n‡j cÖvß
n‡j DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e? we›`ywU †Kvb PZzf©v‡M?
K 2:3 L 3:4
M 4:9 N 9:4 K 28.28 wg. L 20 wg. K 1g L 2q M 3q N 4_©
2. †Kvb e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10% n«vm †c‡j M 14.14 wg. N 11.47 wg. 23. P
†ÿÎdj n«vm cv‡e DÏxcKwU c‡o 13 I 14 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : A B
K 10% L 19% x2 = 5 + 2 6
M 21% N 30% 13. x Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? Q R
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 3 I 4bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K 3 2 L 3+ 2
A C
wP‡Î mgevû wÎfzR PQR G PQ I PR
M 2 3 N 52 6
Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g A I B n‡j
1
35
O
14. x + 3 = KZ?
3
x i. PQR : PAB = 4 : 1
B
ii. PQB : PQR = 1 : 2
D K 18 3 L 15 3 iii. PAB : ABQ = 1 : 1
3. AOD-Gi m¤ú~iK †KvY M 12 2 N 10 2
i. BOD wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
ii. AOC
15. †Kvb eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Zvi K‡Y©i Dci K i I ii L i I iii
iii. 145 Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K mgvb L A‡a©K M wظY N Pvi¸Y 1
K i I ii
M ii I iii
L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
16. GKwU e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj GKwU e‡M©i 24. f(y) = y a + a y + 1 n‡j y Gi
2
( )
†ÿÎd‡ji mgvb n‡j, e„‡Ëi cwimxgv I †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ f(y) = 0?
4. wP‡Î cÖ`wk©Z cÖe„× †KvY I BOC Gi
e‡M©i cwimxgvi AbycvZ KZ? 1
c~iK‡Kv‡Yi mgwó KZ? K 0, a L 0,
a
K 380 L 270 K :2 L2:
1 1
M 215 N 145 M :4 N4: M a, N a,
a a
5. GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n-Zg c` 5n + 3 17. me©wb¤œ KqwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j GKwU 25. S = {( 4, 5), (2, 7), (1, 0)}, Aš^‡qi †iÄ
n‡j, mvaviY AšÍi KZ? wbw`©ó PZzf©yR A¼b m¤¢e? †KvbwU?
13 K6 L5
K 2 L M5 N8 K {5. 7. 1} L {5. 7. 0}
8 M4 N3
6. 4 + a + b + 32 + ...... ¸‡YvËi avivwUi M {5. 7} N { 4. 2. 1}
18. 0.000060302 msL¨vwUi Av`k©iƒc †KvbwU? 26. x Pj‡Ki Rb¨ 4x3 5x 2 + a = 0
mvaviY AbycvZ KZ?
K 0.60302 104 L 6.0302 105
K1 L2 M3 N4 mgxKiYwUi aªæec` KZ?
M 60.302 106 N 603.02 107
DÏxcKwU c‡o 7 I 8 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : K2 L2 M a N a2
PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R R mg‡KvY|
19. loga N = P n‡j 27. wb‡Pi †KvbwU A‡f`?
i. N > 0
3 tan P = 1 K (x + 1)2 + (x 1)2 = 4x
ii. P > 0
7. P Gi gvb KZ? iii. a > 0, a 1 L (x + 1)2 + (x 1)2 = 2(x2 + 1)
K 30 L 45 M 60 N 90 M (a + b)2 + (a b)2 = 2ab
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
8. i. sin (P + Q) = 1 N (a b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2
K i I ii L i I iii
ii. PQ = 1 + 3 DÏxcKwU c‡o 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
iii. cos P + sin Q = tan 60 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? `vI :
wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 20 I 21 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii †kÖwYe¨vwß 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii O MYmsL¨v 6 7 10 12 8 7
5 cm
9. a = 3 Ges b = 12 n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU 28. ga¨K wbY©‡q Fc Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
4 cm
Ag~j` msL¨v? A B K 12 L 23 M 35 N 43
a b D 29. cÖPziK wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Ka+b L ab M N
b a
10. e„‡Ëi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU? 20. OAB = 40 n‡j, AOB Gi gvb KZ? K 77.67 L 74.33
K 40 L 60 M 81.33 N 86.67
K GKwU L `yBwU 2
M 80 N 100 30. x = 5 + 3 n‡j, x = KZ?
M PviwU N AmsL¨
11. 'M' Gi N~Y©b cÖwZmvg¨ †KvY KZ? 21. AB Gi gvb KZ?
K 3 5 L 5 3
K 90 L 180 K 10 †m. wg. L8 †m. wg. 1 1
M 270 N 360 M 6 †m. wg. N7 †m. wg. M ( 3 5) N ( 5 3)
2 2
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 N 4 K 5 M 6 L 7 K 8 L 9 K 10 N 11 N 12 L 13 L 14 K 15 L
16 K 17 L 18 L 19 L 20 N 21 M 22 L 23 K 24 N 25 L 26 N 27 L 28 L 29 L 30 L
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 175
51 †fvjv miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, †fvjv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. (x 2y, 3x + 2y) = (1, 19) n‡j, (x, y) = ? 12. cos2 sin2 = 1 n‡j cos4 sin4 = ? 22. 35, 40, 42, 50, 56, 42, 50, 64, 42, 35, 40
K (5, 2) L (2, 5) 3 b¤^i¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
M (9, 4) N (4, 9) 1
K1 L K 41.09 L 45.09
3
2. (a + b, 2) = (4, a b) n‡j a, b Gi gvb KZ? M 49.09 N 50.09
K (1, 3) L (4, 2) M3 N2
M (3, 1) N (2, 4) 13. GKwU Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ I Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ 23. S = {( 2, 3), ( 1, 0), (1, 0), (5, 4)} Gi
3. GKwU Nb‡Ki K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 6 3 wgUvi n‡j 3 : 3 n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY KZ wWwMÖ? †Wv‡gb wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
Gi AvqZb KZ Nb wgUvi? K 30 L 45 K { 1, 2, 3, 5} L {0, 3, 4}
K 36 L 144 M 60 N 90 M { 2, 1, 1, 5} N { 2, 0, 1, 5}
M 216 N 512
14.
a b 2
= = n‡j, a : c Gi gvb KZ?
24. kZKiv evwl©K 7 UvKv nvi gybvdvq 650
4. 0.0035 Gi mvaviY j‡Mi c~Y©K KZ? b c 3
UvKvi 6 eQ‡ii gybvdv KZ UvKv?
K3 L1 K 2:3 L 3:4
K 273.00 L 237.00
M 4:9 N 9:4
M2 N3 M 27.30 N 23.70
5. wb‡Pi †KvbwU x3 2x2 5x + 6 Gi Drcv`K? 15. 1 Nb †m. wg. Kv‡Vi IRb 7 †WwmMÖvg|
A
K x+1 L x2 Kv‡Vi IRb mgAvqZ‡bi cvwbi IR‡bi 25.
M x3 N x+3 kZKiv KZ fvM?
4 1 K7 L 10 D E
6. 4y + = 4 3 n‡j y + 3 = KZ?
y
3
y M 30 N 70
K0 L1
16. log27 3 Gi gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? B C
M3 3 N 18 3 1 1 1 1 wP‡Î BDE + DEC = KZ?
K L M N
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 79bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 2 3 6 K 360 9 L 180 + A
`vI : 17. `yBwU e„Ë ci¯úi‡K ewnt¯úk© Ki‡j e„Ë M 270 A N 180 A
C `yBwUi g‡a¨ m‡e©v”P KqwU mvaviY ¯úk©K 26. ABC G AB = AC = 6 cm, D, BC Gi
2 †m. wg.
6 †m. wg.
O AuvKv hvq? ga¨we›`y| AD2 + CD2 = ?
A B K4 L3 M2 N1 K 18 L 36
wP‡Î O †K›`ªwewkó ABC e„ËvKvi gv‡Vi 18. tan = 3 n‡j sec2 = KZ? M 54 N 72
4
mxgvbv †Nu‡l 2 †m. wg. PIov iv¯Ív Av‡Q| DÏxcKwU c‡o 27 I 28 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
9 16 25 9
7. AOB = 30 n‡j AB Pv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? K L M N
16 25 16 25 `vI :
K 2.4561 L 3.1416 19. 6 + 12 + a + 48 + ..... GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv,
M 4.2531 N 6.3025 GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yB evû 12 cm I 8 cm
a Gi gvb KZ?
8. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU ÿ`ªZg KY© 10 cm|
K 36 L 30 M 24 N 18
K eM© L i¤^m 27. mvgvšÍwiKwUi cwimxgv KZ?
20. GKwU e‡M©i evûi ˆ`N©¨ wZb¸Y evov‡j
M AvqZ N UªvwcwRqvg K 40 L 30
Gi †ÿÎdj KZ¸Y e„w× cv‡e? M 20 N 10
9. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ
K 3 ¸Y L 6 ¸Y M 8 ¸Y N 9 ¸Y
1 : 1 : 2 wÎfzRwU †Kvb ai‡bi? 28. mvgvšÍwiKwUi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© †m. wg.?
K mgevû L mgwØevû
21. wP‡Î
K 15 7 L 30 7
A
M mg‡KvYx N mgwØevû mg‡KvYx M 10 7 N 15
10. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K 3 29. GKwU †ej‡bi eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 168 eM©
ewa©Z Ki‡j †h ewnt¯’ †KvYØq Drcbœ nq B 4 C †m. wg. I D”PZv 3 †m. wg.| Gi cwiwa
Zv‡`i mgwó i. AB = 5 GKK KZ †m.wg.?
K 120 L 180 ii. †ÿÎ ABD = 6 eM© GKK K 68 L 56
M 240 N 270
iii. ABD Gi Aa© cwimxgv = 12 GKK M 24 N 21
11. `ywU evû I KqwU †KvY †`qv _vK‡j GKwU
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. †KvbwUi mvnv‡h¨ Mo wbY©q m¤¢e?
PZzf©yR AuvKv hvq?
K 1wU L 2wU K i I ii L i I iii K AvqZ‡jL L cvBwPÎ
M 3wU N 4wU M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M †iLvwPÎ N AwRf †iLv
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 L 8 M 9 N 10 M 11 M 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 N
16 M 17 L 18 M 19 M 20 N 21 K 22 L 23 M 24 K 25 L 26 L 27 K 28 L 29 L 30 K
176 SSC MwYZ
52 K¨v›Ub‡g›U cvewjK ¯‹zj G¨vÛ K‡jR, ˆmq`cyi, bxjdvgvix welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. wb‡Pi †KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v? 11. ABC Gi B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq 20. †Kv‡bv eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Zvi K‡Y©i
27 8 O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| A = 70 n‡j, Dci Aw¼Z eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎd‡ji KZ¸Y?
K L
48 2 BOC = KZ? K 0.25 L 0.5
3 K 125 L 130 M 0.33 N2
. . 27 M 140 N 110
M 5.639 N 21.
6 12. GKwU wbw`©ó wÎfzR AuvK‡Z cÖ‡qvRb
2. †Kv‡bv e‡M©i cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5% e„w× Ki‡j x 2 3 5
i. wZbwU evû y 1 1 5
Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? ii. `yB evû Ges G‡`i AšÍf©y³ †KvY
K 10% L 12.25% cÖ`Ë QKwUi Rb¨ †KvbwU mwVK?
M 10.25% N 12.5% iii. wZbwU †KvY
K y=x3 L y = 4x 9
3. f(x) = x4 + kx 4, k-Gi †Kvb gv‡bi Rb¨ wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M y = 3x 7 N y = 2x 5
f( 2) = 0 n‡e? K i I ii L i I iii
22. 3 + 5 + 7 + 9 + ........ + 49 = KZ?
K0 L5 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 624 L 625
M6 N8 13. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi AwaPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY M 2400 N 2401
4. A = {x Z: x < 2} wb‡Pi †KvbwU nIqvi m¤¢vebv Av‡Q? 1
i. A Gi Dc‡mU 16wU K 100 L 110 23. 1 + 3 ....... avivwUi †Kvb c` 9 3 ?
3
ii. A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU 15wU M 120 N 85
K 6ô L 7g
iii. P(A) Gi Dc‡mU 16wU wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 14 I 15 bs cÖ‡kœi
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? DËi `vI : M 8g N 9g
K i I ii L i I iii A
24. PQR Gi PQ I RP Gi ga¨we›`y M I
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii N n‡j PQR : PMN Gi gvb †KvbwU?
5. ABC G BC || DE, AE = 4 cm, CE = 2 cm P D
O
B K 1:2 L 2: 1
Ges BC = 7cm n‡j, DE = ? M 1:4 N 4:1
K 3.43 L 3.50 C 25. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 18 3
M 4.67 N 5.00
6. x3 x 6 Gi GKwU Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU? 14. ADC = 140 n‡j,AOC = KZ? eM©wgUvi n‡j, wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K x2 + 2x + 3 L x2 2x + 3 K 40 L 80 K9 L9 3
M x2 + 2x 3 N x2 2x 3 M 90 N 140 M 18 3 N 18
1 15. OA = 5 cm Ges PA = 12 cm n‡j, OP =?
26. 1 †_‡K 30 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨v¸‡jvi
7. x
= 3 + 2 2 n‡j,
K 6 cm L 13 cm
i. x = 2 2 3 M 13 cm N 10 cm
ga¨K KZ?
1 4 sec K 11 L 12
ii. x = 4 2 16. cos = n‡j, = KZ?
x 5 tan M 13 N 17
1
iii. x2 2 = 24 2
x K
5
L
3 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 27 I 28 bs
4 4
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 3 5
cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K i I ii L i I iii M N †kÖwY 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
5 3
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 17. sin 5A = cos 5A n‡j, cot (90 5A) = KZ? MYmsL¨v 9 10 13 8
8. 48 6 Gi 2 6 wfwËK jM KZ? K1 L 1 27. cÖPziK †kÖwYi c~‡e©i †kÖwYi ga¨gvb KZ?
1
K4 L3 6 M N 3 K 25.5 L 35.5
M4 3 N3 3
M 45.5 N 55.5
18. GKwU Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ I MvQwUi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i
2x+1
( 7)
3 x1
28. ga¨K wbY©‡qi †ÿ‡Î c = KZ?
9. ( 7) = n‡j x Gi gvb KZ? AbycvZ 3 : 1 n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY KZ?
K 10 L 19
5 4 K 30 L 40
K L M 23 N 32
4 5 M 60 N 90
M
4 5
19. DbœwZ †KvY
N 29. GKwU Nb‡Ki GK c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 2 6
5 4
i. 35 n‡j f‚wg > j¤^ n‡j, NbKwUi AvqZb KZ?
5
10. 5x + 2 = 1 mgxKi‡Yi mgvavb
2 ii. 45 n‡j f‚wg = j¤^ K 24 3 L 16 2
†mU †KvbwU? iii. 55 n‡j j¤^ < f‚wg M 18 2 N 48 6
3 7 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 30. logx 16 + logx 8 = 7 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
K
10 {}
L
10
M
{}
K i I ii
I
L i I iii
N i, ii I iii
K2 L4
M {} N {} ii iii M8 N 128
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 K 2 M 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 N 9 L 10 N 11 K 12 K 13 N 14 L 15 M
16 N 17 K 18 M 19 K 20 L 21 N 22 K 23 L 24 N 25 N 26 L 27 L 28 L 29 K 30 K
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 177
53 †kicyi miKvwi wf‡±vwiqv GKv‡Wgx, †kicyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
. . 12. 3x 7y 4 = 0 Ges ab + by + c = 0 21. ABC G PQ || BC n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU
1. 0.27 0.5 = ?
K 5.4 L 0.54 mgxKiY؇qi Zzjbvq c Gi gvb KZ? mwVK?
M 0.50 N 0.17 K3 L 7 K AP : PB = AQ : QC
2. 2 2 + 2 2 + ........ avivwUi 19Zg c` M 4 N4 L AB : PQ = AC : PQ
M AB : AC = PQ : BC
†KvbwU? 3
13. log5 5 + log5 5 Gi mij gvb †KvbwU? N PQ : BC = BP : BQ
K 2 L2 1 1
K L 22. cvLvi c~Y© N~Y©‡bi †Kv‡Yi cwigvY KZ?
M 38 N 38 3 6 K 90 L 180
wb‡Pi Z_¨ c‡o 3 I 4 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi 5 6
M N M 270 N 360
6 5
`vI : ABCDE GKwU mylg cÂfzR
mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} 14. i¤^‡mi
Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 23 I 24 bs
i. PviwU evû ci¯úi mgvb
P = {n N : x2 6x + 8 = 0} cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Q = {1, 3} Ges R = {1, 4, 5} ii. wecixZ †KvY mgvb
23. cÂfzRwUi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv KqwU?
3. QUR = KZ? iii. KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y mgwØLwÛZ K‡i
K3 L4
K {4, 5} L {2, 4, 5, 6} wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M5 N AmsL¨
M {1, 2, 4, 5, 6} N {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} K i I ii L i I iii
24. cÂfzRwUi cÖwZwU AšÍt¯’ †Kv‡Yi cwigvc
4. P R = KZ? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
KZ wWMÖx?
K {1, 2, 4, 5} L {1, 4, 5} 15. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi DcPv‡c AšÍwj©wLZ †KvY K 92 L 108
M {2, 4} N {4} K m~²‡KvY L ¯’j~ ‡KvY M 110 N 112
5. a : b = 4 : 5, b : c = 2 : 3 n‡j, a : b : c = ? M mg‡KvY N c~iK †KvY 25. GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª 30 †KvY Drcbœ
K 20 : 25 : 15 L 4 : 10 : 3 K‡i| e„‡Ëi e¨vm 126 †m.wg. n‡j, Pv‡ci
M 8 : 10 : 6 N 8 : 10 : 15
16. A
ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.?
6. y2 = 2y Gi mgvavb †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? P 130 O K 36.99 L 24.99
K {} L {0} M 32.99 N 30.99
M {2} N {0, 2} B
26. GKwU Nb‡Ki GK c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 8 2
7. hw` logx 36 = 4 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb KZ? wP‡Î PA I PB `yBwU ¯úk©K Ges AOB
†m.wg. n‡j NbKwUi KY© KZ †m.wg.?
K 6 L3 2 = 130 APB = KZ?
8
M4 N6 K 30 L 40 K8 3 L
3
M 50 N 60
wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M
8
N 24
4
`vI : 17. tan = 3 n‡j cosec = KZ? 2
1 5 4 27. †ej‡bi †ÿ‡Î
x+ =2 2 K L
x 4 3 (†hLv‡b D”PZv h Ges e¨vmva© r)
1 4 3 i. eµ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 2rh
8. x3 + 2 Gi gvb
x
KZ? M N
5 5
ii. AvqZb n2h
K4 L6 18. w·KvYwgwZK Abycv‡Zi †ÿ‡Î
M8 N 10 iii. mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj (r2 + 2rh)
i. tan 30 cot 30 = 1 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
1
9. x3 + 3 Gi gvb †KvbwU? ii. sec2 60 tan2 60 = 1
x K i I ii L i I iii
iii. tan 1 sin2 = sin
K 22 2 L 16 2 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
M 14 2 N 10 2 28. (5, 3) we›`ywU x Aÿ †_‡K KZ GKK
K i I ii L i I iii
9n 4 `~‡i Aew¯’Z?
10. 3n + 2
Gi miwjKiY gvb †KvbwU? M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
K 5 L 3
n
K 3 +2 L 3n 2 19. GKwU LuywUi ˆ`N©¨ 20 wgUvi, Gi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ M3 N5
2n
M 3 +2 N 32n 2 KZ wgUvi n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY 45 n‡e? 29. †KvbwU wew”Qbœ PjK?
11. hw` 2x(x 3) = x 3 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb K 28.28 wg. L 20 wg. K ZvcgvÎv L cvwLi msL¨v
†KvbwU? M 14.14 wg. N 11.47 wg. M eqm N D”PZv
20. AebwZ †Kv‡Yi gvb KZ wWMÖx n‡j, LuywUi 30. 1 †_‡K 22 ch©šÍ 3 Øviv wefvR¨
K (12 3) L (2, 3)
ˆ`N©¨ Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i 3 ¸Y n‡e? msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K KZ?
K 30 L 45 K 12 L 15
M (2, 3) N (12 3) M 60 N 90 M 18 N 21
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 L 3 M 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 K 8 L 9 N 10 L 11 K 12 M 13 M 14 N 15 L
16 M 17 K 18 N 19 L 20 M 21 K 22 K 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 K 27 K 28 M 29 L 30 K
178 SSC MwYZ
54 †kicyi miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, †kicyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. hw` a < b Ges c > 0 nq, Z‡e wb‡Pi 11. cÖ_g R¨vwgwZK cÖgv‡Yi K…wZZ¡ Kv‡K 22. Bs‡iwR N e‡Y©i N~Yb© cÖwZmvg¨ †KvY KZ?
†KvbwU mwVK? †`Iqv nq? K 90 L 270
K ac > bc L ac.bc = 1 K †`Kv‡Z© L BDwK¬W M 180 N 360
M ac < bc N ac = bc M †_wjm N wncvK©vm 23. A
2. ev¯Íe msL¨vi †ÿ‡Î wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 12 I 13 bs cÖ‡kœi
i. 49 GKwU †gŠwjK msL¨v DËi `vI :
ii. 0.03 GKwU cÖK…Z fMœvsk ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwiK|
A D D E
iii. 2 + 2 GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v A I B Gi O
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? mgwØLÛKØq O B C
K i I ii L i I iii B C ABC Gi AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y
we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 12. BAD + ABC Gi gvb KZ? h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j †ÿÎ ADE :
3. E = {x N : x + 5 = 4} †mU wb‡Pi †KvbwU? K 90 L 120 †ÿÎ ABC = KZ?
K {1} L {1} M 270 N 180 K 1:4 L 4:1
M N9 M 1:2 N 2:1
13. AOB Gi wZb¸Y KZ?
24. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 30% Kg‡j †ÿÎdj KZ
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 4 I 5 bs cÖ‡kœi K 90 L 270
kZvsk Kg‡e?
DËi `vI : M 180 N 360
K 15% L 49%
wg. x evwl©K 10% nv‡i 3000 UvKv 3 14. ABC Gi gvb KZ? M 91% N 51%
A D
eQ‡ii Rb¨ e¨vs‡K wewb‡qvM Ki‡jb| 83 E 25. GKwU Mvwoi PvKv cÖwZ wgwb‡U 90
evi †Nv‡i|
4. cÖvß mij gybvdv KZ UvKv? PvKvwU GK †m‡K‡Û KZ wWwMÖ Ny‡i?
K 180 L 600 K 180 L 270
M 1800 N 900 B C
M 360 N 540
5. cÖvß mij gybvdv I Pµe„w× gybvdv cv_©K¨ K 97 L 143
M 83 N 100 wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 26 I 27 bs
KZ UvKv? cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
K 3093 L 993 15. Aa©e„˯’ wÎfz‡Ri m~²‡KvY؇qi GKwU
M 93 N 3993 AciwUi wظY n‡j ÿz`ªZg †KvYwUi †kÖwY e¨vwß 21-30 31-40 41-50 51-60
1 cwigvc KZ? MYmsL¨v 4 12 8 10
6. = 625 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ?
5 2x K 30 L 60 M 45 N 28 26. DÏxc‡Ki ga¨K †kÖwYi Da©mxgv KZ?
K2 L4 16. sin cos = 0 n‡j K 50 L 31
M 2.5 N 125 i. sin + cos = 0 M 40 N 61
7. a4 = b2 n‡j, wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? ii. sin .cos = 1/2 27. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i cÖPziK †kÖwY KZ?
1 iii. tan = 1 K 21 30 L 31 40
K logb a = 2 L loga b =
2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 41 50 N 51 60
1 K i I ii L ii I iii
M logb a = N loga b = 2a 28. M
2
†m.wg.
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 10 †m.wg.
8. hw` ln (1 x) = 0 nq Z‡e Gi g~j msL¨v
3
17. cos2 15 + cos2 75 Gi gvb KZ?
6
K3 L5 M1 N0
K 1 L0 M 0.5 N1 N O
9. 2x2 = 3x mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU †KvbwU? Dc‡ii wP‡Î MNO Gi
18. hw` GKwU LuywUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ k~b¨ nq Z‡e
3 3 i. †ÿÎdj 24 eM© †m.wg.
K { }
0
2
L { } 0
2
DbœwZ †KvY KZ?
K 30 L 90 M 45 N 60 ii. cwimxgv 60a
3 3
M
2|| | |
N
2 19.
6a + b
ba
= 18 n‡j, a : b = KZ?
iii. NMO > MON
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
10. wP‡Î ROT I TOS †KvYØq ci¯úi K 17 : 24 L 19 : 24 K i I ii L i I iii
S
T
M 23 : 24 N 25 : 24 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
20. GKwU `ªe¨ 20% jv‡f weµq Kiv n‡j, 29. x + y = 2 Ges x y = 1 n‡j (xy)2
P O R
weµq g~j¨ I µqg~‡j¨i AbycvZ †KvbwU? Gi gvb KZ?
i. m¤ú~iK K 5:4 L 6:5 15 15
M 5:6 N 4:5 K L
ii. mwbœwnZ 16 4
5 5 5 225 225
iii.c~iK 21. 5 +
2
+
4
+ .........+
64
avivwU‡Z c` M N
6 16
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? msL¨v KZ? 30. (x y) (y + 3) †Kvb ivwki Drcv`K?
K i I ii L i I iii K6 L8 K x2 y2 + 3y + 3 L xy 3y + y2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M7 N9 M xy y2 + 3x 3y N xy 3y + y2 + 3x
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 M 2 N 3 M 4 N 5 M 6 K 7 M 8 K 9 L 10 M 11 M 12 N 13 L 14 M 15 K
16 L 17 N 18 L 19 K 20 L 21 M 22 N 23 K 24 N 25 N 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 N 30 M
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 179
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ : m„Rbkxj
55 XvKv †iwm‡Wbwmqvj g‡Wj K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 P = {x ô : x2 16 Ges x3 125}, 7 wP‡Î, BD e„ËPv‡ci †K›`ª A.
4z 1
Q = {a ô : a2 5a + 6 = 0}; f(z) = . A
4z + 1 c2 + a2
K. P †mU‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2 D
L. P Q = (P \ Q) (Q \ P) (P Q) cÖgvY Ki| 4
C B
1
f K. wPÎ n‡Z tan Gi w·KvYwgwZK AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 2
x2 + 1
M. 1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 c sin a cos
f 2 1 L. tan Gi gv‡bi Dci wfwË K‡i c sin + a cos Gi
x
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 x2 = 5 + 2 6, a + b + c = m, a2 + b2 + c2 = n Ges a3 + b3 + c3 = p3 M. c = 3 cm, a = 4 cm n‡j BCD Mvp As‡ki (i) †ÿÎdj
K. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 (ii) cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
x8 + 1
L. cÖgvb Ki †h, 2x4 = 49. 4 8 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, MvQwUi fv½v Ask
M. hw` c = 0 nq, Z‡e †`LvI †h, m3 + 2p3 = 3 mn. 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i
3 7 + x + y + 189 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
K. avivwUi PZz_© c`‡K mgxKi‡Yi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki K. Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎ AuvK| 2
†hLv‡b cÖ_g c` a Ges mvaviY AbycvZ r. 2 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 . 4
L. x Ges y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖ`Ë avivi cÖ_g c`‡K 1g c` Ges mvaviY 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
AbycvZ‡K mvaviY AšÍi a‡i bZzb mgvšÍi avivwU †m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi| 1 Nb
wbY©q K‡i Gi cÖ_g n c‡`i mgwó 710 n‡j n Gi †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
4 ABC G AC = AB2 + BC2.
2 M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 5 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wjL| 2 `‡Ð cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, B = 1 mg‡KvY| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. hw` AB = BC nq Ges P, AC Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y 10 `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_x©‡`i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4 61, 99, 62, 65, 98, 95, 81, 85, 90, 70, 77, 80, 75, 66, 68,
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| 69, 75, 77, 82, 85, 87, 90, 92, 68, 70, 71, 72, 77, 78, 80,
AT H e„‡Ë GKwU ¯úk©K| 83, 85, 75, 77, 81, 85, 75, 77, 81, 78.
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 K. 5 †kÖwYi e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY Ges L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß wbq‡g Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AT OA. 4 11 wb‡P 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvq Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
†m.wg. Ges 6 †m.wg.| †kÖwYe¨wß 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70-74
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨vbyhvqx wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. e„ËwU‡Z Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb Zv Z…Zxq evûi L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvšÍivj nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. DcvË †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
180 SSC MwYZ
56 nwj µm D”P evwjKv we`¨vjq, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ L. O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë `yBwU ¯úk©K PA I PB AuvK †hb
1 i) eb‡fvR‡b hvIqvi Rb¨ 5400 UvKvq GKwU evm fvov Kiv APB = 60 nq| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
n‡jv Ges kZ© n‡jv †h, cÖ‡Z¨K hvÎx mgvb fvov enb Ki‡e| M. ii bs DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx wÎfzR Gu‡K wÎfzRwUi
10 Rb hvÎx bv hvIqvq gv_v wcQy fvov 18 UvKv e„w× †cj| AšÍe„©Ë AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
ii) Av‡gbv †eMg Zvi 50,000 UvKvi wKQy UvKv evwl©K 6% M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
gybvdvq Ges evwK UvKv evwl©K 5% gybvdvq wewb‡qvM 7 x = cot P + cos P, y = cot P cos P
Ki‡jb| GKeQi ci wZwb †gvU 2750 UvKv gybvdv †c‡jb| f(z) = cosec z, g(z) = cot z.
K. mgvavb Ki :
x a x b x 3a 3b
+ + = 0. 2 K. p = 45 n‡j, x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
b a a+b
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (x2 y2) xy = 4. 4
L. ev‡m hvIqv hvÎxi gv_vwcQy fvov wbY©q Ki| 4
f(A) + 1 g(A) 2
M. Av‡gbv †eMg 5% gybvdvq KZ UvKv wewb‡qvM K‡i‡Qb? 4 M. †`LvI †h, g(A) f(A) + 1 = g(A). 4
1
2 a = 11 + 2 30, P = y3 + y3 8 (i) A
O
B (ii) A
60 45
1
K. x2 + 5x + 1 = 0 n‡j x + x Gi gvb KZ? 2
60 45 30 60
1 P Q D B
L. †`LvI †h, a a = 46 5. 4 M C
a a PQ = 1 wK‡jvwgUvi AB = 48 wgUvi
CD = x wgUvi
M. p = 18 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, 2y = 3 + 5. 4
3 i) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi m Zg c` n Ges n Zg c` m
2 2 K. 3 cos 4 = sin 4 n‡j, Gi gvb KZ? 2
1 3
L. ii bs wPÎ n‡Z x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 Ges 9g c` 81 .
ii) M. i bs wPÎ n‡Z OM Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 12 + 22 + 32 + ..........+ 132 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
L. i bs avivwUi (m + n) Zg c` I (m + n) msL¨K 14 †m.wg. Ges 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 6 †m.wg.|
c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 1 Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
M. ii bs n‡Z ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 16 †m.wg. Ges GKwU e„ËPvc †K‡›`ª
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 53 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| e„ËPv‡ci ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
4 i) MNO Ges XYZ Gi NO Ges YZ Gi Dci j¤^ L. cvBcwUi wfZ‡ii eµc„‡ôi †ÿÎdj I evB‡ii
h_vµ‡g MT I XS. m¤ú~Y© Z‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
ii) ABC Gi AP, BQ Ges CR ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K M. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb KZ †K.wR? 4
O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| Avevi OM || PQ
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. m`„k eûfzR Kv‡K e‡j? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MNO : XYZ = NO2 : YZ2. 4 10 `kg †kÖwYi wkÿv_©x‡`i evwl©K cixÿv MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
78 81 77 75 85 81 77 82 85 87
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AC = 6MQ. 4
90 92 68 70 71 72 77 78 80 83
5 i) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ| 85 75 77 75 69 68 66 75 80 77
ii) ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK| AC 70 90 85 81 95 98 65 62 99 61
†iLv BAD Gi mgwØLÐK| K. 5 †kÖwY e¨eavb wb‡q MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
K. GKwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm 7.8 †m.wg. n‡j Gi cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. i bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, PQR + PSR = `yB M. mviwY †_‡K MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
mg‡KvY Ges QPS + QRS = `yB mg‡KvY| 4 11 10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IRb (†KwR) Gi MYmsL¨v
M. ii bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, BC = CD. 4 mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
6 i) O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 3 †m.wg.| IRb (†K.wR) 5145 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670
ii) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ a = 3 †m.wg., wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 10 13 20 6 5
b = 4 †m.wg., c = 4.5 †m.wg.| K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kv‡K e‡j? 2
K. `yBwU e„‡Ëi e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg. I 12 †m.wg. L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡j e„Ë `yBwUi †K›`ªØ‡qi `~iZ¡ KZ? 2 M. MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 181
57 Meb©‡g›U j¨ve‡iUwi nvB ¯‹zj, avbgwÛ, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 (i) y 2 30 = 11, †hLv‡b y > 0.
2
7 a = sin , b = cos .
1 3 12
(ii) m3 + 3 = 198, †hLv‡b m > 0.
m
K. tan A = 4 n‡j, †`LvI †h, sin A cos A = 25 2
K. x3 + 9y3 + (x + y)3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 L. a + a = 1 n‡j DÏxc‡Ki mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h,
2 4
y8 1 4
a 2
L. (i) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ y4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 a 4
b = 1.
b
M. (ii) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ cÖgvY Ki †h, m = 3 + 2 2. 4 M. a + b = 2 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, = 45. 4
5m + 1 25m + 1 8 `yBwU gvBj‡cv÷ P I Q Gi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU
2 Q = log10y + log10(y 3) Ges N = (5m)m 1 (5m 1)m + 1 3 59
UvIqvi Aew¯’Z| UvIqviwUi kxl© n‡Z P I Q Gi AebwZ
K. 42p 1 = 128 n‡j, p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60|
L. Q = 1 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 5
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, N = 5. 4 K. sec (90 ) = 3 n‡j tan + sin Gi gvb wbY©q
3 p, q, r µwgK mgvbycvZx Ki| 2
p+q 2
p L. UvIqviwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. †`LvI †h, q + r = r . 2 M. UvIqviwUi kxl© †_‡K P I Q Gi mivmwi `~i‡Z¡i
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
p4q4r4 (p6 + q6 + r6) = p6 + q6 + r6. 4 9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 61
p 2 + q2 (p + q)2
M. †`LvI †h, q2 + r2 = (q + r)2 m¤úK©wU DÏxc‡Ki †m.wg. I 41 †m.wg. Ges Aci evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ 25 †m.wg. I
kZ©‡K mg_©b K‡i| 4 15 †m.wg.|
K. GKwU PvKv 200 wgUvi c_ †h‡Z 10 evi Nyi‡j,
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
PvKvwUi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
4 PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M, N Ges
L. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
PQ > PR.
K. 5 †m.wg. evûi ˆ`N©¨wewkó GKwU eM© A¼b Ki| M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq hw` GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki
[weeiY cÖ‡qvRb bvB] 2 mwbœwnZ evû nq Ges mvgvšÍwiKwUi ÿz`ªZg KY© 25
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2QR. 4 †m.wg. n‡j, Aci K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P Gi mgwØLÐK QR †K D we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j cÖgvY N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Ki †h, PDQ ¯’j ~ ‡KvY| 4 10 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y L †_‡K D³ e„‡Ë LM I (†KwR) MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
LN `yBwU ¯úk©K| †kÖwYe¨vwß 4751 5256 5761 6266 6771 7276
K. 3 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi †Kv‡bv wbw`©ó we›`y‡Z MYmsL¨v 5 10 14 9 8 4
GKwU ¯úk©K AuvK‡Z n‡e| [weeiY cÖ‡qvRb bvB] 2 K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ PjK Kv‡K e‡j? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, LM = LN. 4
L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OL †iLvsk MN ¯úk© R¨v-Gi j¤^wØLÐK| 4
M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
6 ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri AwZfzR BC = 5 †m.wg., j¤^
11 10g †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
AC = 4 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg AB = 3 †m.wg.
wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
K. eY©bv Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY †kÖwYe¨vwß 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
Avek¨K] 4 MYmsL¨v 5 15 25 20 3 2
M. D³ ewne„©‡Ë Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K A¼b Ki †hb Zv K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv Ges †kÖwY ga¨gvb KZ? 2
wbw`©ó mij‡iLv PQ Gi Dci j¤^ nq| [A¼‡bi wPý L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
182 SSC MwYZ
58 exi‡kÖô b~i †gvnv¤§` cvewjK K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 x = 5 + 2 Ges a + b + c = 0; x > 0 7 R = tan + sin , S = tan sin Ges P = cot4 A cot2 A.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : (a2 b2) (x2 y2) + 4abxy. 2 7
K. sec + tan = 3 n‡j, sec tan Gi gvb wbY©q
27
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x3 + x3 = 22 5. 4 Ki| 2
2 2 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h,
(b + c) (c + a) (a + b)
+ + = 1. 4 L. P = 1 n‡j, †`LvI †h cos4 A + cos2 A = 1. 4
3bc 3ca 3ab (R2 S2)2
m+1 m+1 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 16
= RS. 4
6 36 2p
2 A=2 +2 x 1x
, B = m m1 m1 m+1
(6 ) (6 )
Ges 2
p +1=0
x
8 60 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡½ wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q,
K. A = 3 n‡j, x = Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
`Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 60 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk©
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, B 3 66 = 1. 4 Ki‡jv|
1+x+ 1x K. GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv 20 wgUvi I DbœwZ †KvY 45
M. †`LvI †h, = p. 4 n‡j, wgbv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
1+x 1x
L. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3 GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 16Zg c` 80 Ges 5 + p + q + 320 + s
¸‡YvËi avivfz³| M. hw` MvQwUi fv½v Ask f‚wgi mv‡_ 45 †KvY Drcbœ
1 K‡i, Z‡e `Ðvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 1 + 3 ... ... avivwUi †Kvb c` 27 3? 2
3 9 GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨K evûi ˆ`N©¨ 10 wgUvi evov‡j
L. mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 31wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 †ÿÎdj 100 3 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| Avevi GKwU
M. p, q I s Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 4 : 3
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Ges mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 1504 eM©wgUvi|
4 ABC Gi BC evûi ga¨we›`y D Ges B I C Gi K. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi 5 †mwg n‡j, Gi mgMÖc„‡ôi
mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri GKwU evû‡K Dfqw`‡K ewa©Z Ki‡j L. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
Drcbœ ewnt¯’ †KvY؇qi †hvMdj wbY©q Ki| 2 M. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘wUi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, BOC = 90 + 2 A. 4 10 wb‡Pi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i Gi GKwU MYmsL¨v
5 O †K›`ªwewkó GKwU e„‡Ë ABCD GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R| wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
AC I BD KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q| †kÖwYe¨vwß 4650 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175
K. OA = 2.7 †m.wg. n‡j, e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 7 8 13 3 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AOB + COD = 2AEB. 4 K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. AB > CD n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, AB, CD A‡cÿv †K›`ª L. mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
O Gi wbK‡U Aew¯’Z| 4 M. weeiYmn AwRf‡iLv A¼b Ki| 4
6 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨, a = 4.5 †mwg 11 wb‡Pi 56 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) GKwU MYmsL¨v
I b = 6.5 †mwg Ges e„nËg evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 65 wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
I y = 50| †kÖwYe¨vwß 2635 3645 4655 5665 6675 7685
K. 13 †mwg evû‡K mgvb 5 fv‡M wef³ Ki| [A¼‡bi MYmsL¨v 5 10 12 16 8 5
wPý Avek¨K] 2 K. 17, 21, 25, 12, 13, 25, x, 14 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 17.5
L. UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. i¤^‡mi GKwU evû a Ges GKwU KY© b n‡j, i¤^mwU L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. weeiYmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 183
59 gwbcyi D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 6}, B = {2, 4, 6} 7 tan (p + q) = 3, sin (p q) = 0. p, q m~²‡KvY Ges
R = {(x, y) : x A, y B Ges y = 2x}. x = cot , y = cos .
K. †`LvI †h, A Ges B †mU `yBwU wb‡ñ` †mU bq| 2 5
K. cos (90 ) = 3 n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †`LvI †h, A B = (A \ B) (B \ A) (A B). 4
M. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges R Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. cot2 p cos2 q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` x x = 1 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, y + y = 1. 4
4 2 4 2
1
2 x2 + x2 = 10.
8 18 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU LyuwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv
1 Ask `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| `yBwU
K. x+
x
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
x8 1
gvBj †cv÷ M I N Gi ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU UvIqvi
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x4 = 40 6. 4 Aew¯’Z| UvIqv‡ii kxl©we›`y‡Z M I N Gi AebwZ †KvY
1
M. x5 x5 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 h_vµ‡g 60 I 45|
K. †Kv‡bv wgbv‡ii kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 Ges wgbv‡ii
3 5 + 7 + 9 + 11 + ... ... avivwUi cÖ_g n c‡`i mgwó 165 Ges Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 15 wgUvi n‡j, wgbviwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K LyuwUi †Mvov n‡Z KZ wgUvi `~‡i
GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi Z…Zxq c` Ges `kg c` 81
3
LyuywUwUi kxl©we›`y f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ... ... + 153 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K M gvBj‡cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii
L. n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cv` we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii e¨vm 10 †m.wg. I evB‡ii
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
e¨vm 12 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 7 wg.| 1 Nb †m.wg.
4 wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg b = 4 †m.wg., f‚wgmsjMœ †KvY x = 60 Ges
†jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
Aci `yB evûi mgwó a = 7 †m.wg.|
K. cvBcwUi evB‡ii AvqZb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. i¤^‡mi GKwU evû 'b' Ges GKwU †KvY x n‡j i¤^mwU AuvK| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb KZ Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yBwU KY© 'a' Ges (b + 1) Ges M. cvBcwU Mwj‡q 7 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU
Zv‡`i AšÍf³ z© †KvY x n‡j, mvgvšÍwiKwU A¼b `‡Ð cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ †ei Ki| 4
Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 wÎfzR ABC Gi AB I AC evûi ga¨ we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N Ges 10 beg †kÖwYi 30 wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvi MwYZ wel‡qi cÖvß
B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq ci¯úi P we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q| b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU AuvK| 2 75, 70, 55, 52, 37, 61, 42, 70, 95, 82, 45, 66, 53, 70, 47,
1 62, 70, 55, 85, 72, 63, 78, 60, 65, 57, 73, 87, 50, 64, 74.
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || BC Ges MN = BC. 4
2 K. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 2
1 L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 10 a‡i MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi
M. †`LvI †h, BPC = 90 + A.
2
4
P K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
6 M. eY©bvmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
O
Q S 11 10g †kÖwYi 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi RxeweÁv‡b cÖvß b¤^‡ii
R
MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
wP‡Î, O †K›`ªwewkó PQRS GKwU e„˯’ PZzfz©R| †kÖwYe¨vwß 3443 4453 5463 6473 7483 8493
K. e„ËwUi e¨vm 8.4 †m.wg. n‡j cwiwa wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v 6 8 5 9 5 7
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2QPS = QOS. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi Av‡Mi †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. PR Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯úi‡K M we›`y‡Z †Q` Ki‡j, L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PMO. 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
184 SSC MwYZ
kvcjv 60 avbgwÛ Mft e‡qR nvB ¯‹zj, XvKv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 ABC mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri BC AwZfzR|
1 A = 5 + 3 Ges y = 7 + 4 3 ; †hLv‡b, y > 0. K. `yBwU wÎfz‡Ri D”PZv mgvb n‡j †`LvI †h, G‡`i
.. . . †ÿÎdj I f‚wg mgvbycvwZK| 2
K. 8.243 †_‡K 5.24673 we‡qvM Ki| 2 L. AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E n‡j cÖgvY
8 1
L. A = x n‡j x3 + 3
x
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 Ki †h, DE || BC Ges DE = 2 BC. 4
1 M. P, BC Gi Dci¯’ †h †Kv‡bv GKwU we›`y n‡j cÖgvY
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y y = 30 3. 4
y y Ki †h, PB2 + PC2 = 2PA2. 4
4n + 3 8.22n + 1 5.2n 8.2n 1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2 P= 4n + 2 8
Ges Q = 2n 3.2n 2 7 M = sin cos Ges N = sin + cos .
1 K. cosec = 2 n‡j tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges N = log 27 log 8 log 1000.
L. N = 2 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki †hLv‡b m~² †KvY| 4
K. 2x + 21 x = 3 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M+1 1 + sin
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, N 1 = cos . 4
L. P Q 36 wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2[N log 1.2] = 3. 4 8 A I B `yBwU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv‡÷i ga¨eZ©x †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi
Dc‡i C we›`y‡Z GKwU wegvb n‡Z A I B we›`y؇qi AebwZ
3 3x + 2y = 10, 2x 3y = 2 `yBwU mij mgxKiY †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60|
2p K. GKwU mylg cÂfz‡Ri cÖwZ evûi ˆ`N©¨ 5 cm n‡j
Ges A = P2 x + 1
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
K. mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui cÖK…wZ wbY©q Ki| 2 L. wegvbwU f‚wg n‡Z KZ Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. mgxKiYØq‡K Avo¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb Ki| 4 M. A, B I C we›`y Øviv MwVZ wÎfzR †ÿ‡Îi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. A = 0 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
1+x+ 1x
= P. 4 9 (i) XvKbvmn GKwU ev‡·i evB‡ii gvc h_vµ‡g 10 †m.wg.,
1+x 1x 9 †m.wg. I 7 †m.wg.| ev·wUi wfZ‡ii mgMÖ c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 262 eM© †m.wg.|
(ii) wZbwU avZe Nb‡Ki avi h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg.
4 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ a = 4 †m.wg.,
Ges 6 †m.wg.|
b = 6 †m.wg. Ges e„nËg evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x = 60 I
K. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 36 3 eM© †m.wg. n‡j
y = 50| Gi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
K. a + b †K cwimxgv a‡i GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2 L. ev‡·i Kv‡Vi cyiæZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. UªvwcwRqvgwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. NbK wZbwU Mwj‡q GKwU wb‡iU NbK ˆZwi Ki‡j wb‡iU
M. DÏxc‡Ki †KvY `yBwU‡K wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg msjMœ †KvY NbKwUi c„ôZ‡ji †ÿÎdj I K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges ÿz`ªZg evû‡K kxl© †_‡K f‚wgi Dci Aw¼Z N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ we‡ePbv K‡i wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi 10 wb‡¤œ GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
5 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki : MYmsL¨v 5 7 10 20 13 6 4
P
K. †Kv‡bv Dcv‡Ëi †kÖwYga¨gvb 19, EaŸ©mxgv 24 n‡j H
†kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
O L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
S M. weeiYmn Dcv˸‡jvi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
Q
R
11 `kg †kÖwYi 38 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii
K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 25 cm n‡j e„ËwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
b¤^‡ii †kÖwY 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54
L. PQR + PSR = `yB mg‡KvY n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
MYmsL¨v 3 5 11 9 7 3
P, Q, R, S we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4 K. 11 †_‡K 31 ch©šÍ †gŠwjK msL¨vi Mo wbY©q Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki wP‡Î hw` QPR + RPS mg‡KvY nq Z‡e L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖgvY Ki †h, Q, O Ges S GKB mij †iLvq Aew¯’Z| 4 M. weeiYmn DcvËmg~‡ni AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 185
61 dwi`cyi wRjv ¯‹zj, dwi`cyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 wP‡Î, O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ë PR Ges QR `yBwU ¯úk©K Ges AQ = OA.
Q A
1 A = {x : x †gŠwjK msL¨v Ges x 8},
a3 3a2 + 1 R
B = {2, 4, 6, 8}, f(a) = O
a(1 a)
Ges C = log (t + 6) + log (t 6) 3 log3 5 log 2. P
K. P(A\B) wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cÖgvY Ki †h, APQ mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| 2
L. †`LvI †h, f(a1) = f(1 a). 4 L. †`LvI †h, PQR GKwU mgevû wÎfzR| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OR †iLv ¯úk© R¨v PQ Gi j¤^ mgwØLÐK| 4
M. C = 0 n‡j t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
2 x + y + z = p, x2 + y2 + z2 = q Ges r = 4a(a2 + 1)1 7 x = cos , y = sin Ges r = tan ; †hLv‡b, m~²‡KvY|
K. p = 0 n‡j, †`LvI †h, x3 + y3 + z3 = 3xyz. 2 K. †`LvI †h, cosec4 cot2 = cot4 + cosec2 2
L. z = 0, p = 4 Ges q = 10 n‡j, x y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
5 5
L. x y = 3y n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x + 2y = 3x 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a =
2+r+ 2r
. 4 M. 2x2 + 3y = 3 n‡j, r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2+r 2r
8 †Kv‡bv ¯’vb †_‡K 80 wgUvi DuPz GKwU Mv‡Qi w`‡K x wgUvi
1 3 GwM‡q Avm‡j Mv‡Qi kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 30 †_‡K †e‡o
3 i) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi PZz_© c` 3 I beg c` 81 .
45 nq| MvQwU S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡½ †Mj †h, Zvi Awew”Qbœ
ii) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi a Zg c` a2 Ges b Zg c` b2| fv½v Ask `Ûvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg
K. x m = (x m) x1 mgxKiYwUi mgvavb †mU wbY©q ¯úk© K‡i|
Ki| 2 K. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin + cos > 1; †hLv‡b m~²‡KvY| 2
L. (i) †_‡K ¸‡YvËi avivwUi cÖ_g `kwU c‡`i mgwó L. x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 M. MvQwUi fv½v I `Ûvqgvb As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) G ewY©Z Z_¨ †_‡K †`LvI †h, mgvšÍi avivwUi 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
a+b 2 16 †m.wg. I 18 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 6 wgUvi| 1 Nb †m.wg.
cÖ_g (a + b) c‡`i mgwó =
2
(a + b2 + a + b} 4
†jvnvi IRb 7.6 MÖvg| Avevi GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 720 wgUvi|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. 25 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †K‡›`ª 45 †KvY
4 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq g = 5 †m.wg. I Drcv`bKvix e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
h = 11 †m.wg. Ges h evûmsjMœ †KvY x = 60 I y = 45. L. cvBcwUi †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AuvK hvi KY©Øq g + 1 I h 1 Gi M. DÏxc‡K ewY©Z e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ e‡M©i †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
mgvb Ges G‡`i AšÍfz©³ †KvY y Gi mgvb nq| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
[ïaygvÎ A¼‡bi wPý Avek¨K] 2 10 MwYZ wel‡q 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
L. UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
M. g, (g 1) Ges (g 2) evûwewkó GKwU wÎfz‡Ri †kÖwYe¨vwß 40-49 50-59 60-69 70-79 80-89 90-99
cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 MYmsL¨v 5 9 14 10 8 4
5 wP‡Î, ABC Ges AP, BQ Ges CR wZbwU ga¨gv| K. Dcv‡Ëi me©wb¤œ msL¨v 27, cwimi 63 n‡j, m‡e©v”P
A msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z mviwYwUi Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Q
R M. eY©bvmn mviwYwUi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
B C 11 D”PZi MwYZ wel‡q 73 Rb Qv‡Îi cÖvß b¤^‡ii mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
P
3
cÖvß b¤^i 41-50 51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100
K. ABC mgevû n‡j †`LvI †h, AP = 2 AB 2 MYmsL¨v 7 10 18 19 11 8
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ || AB Ges PQ = 2 AB
1
4 K. cÖ`Ë mviwYwUi ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mviwYwUi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + BC + AC > AP + BQ + CR 4 M. eY©bvmn mviwYwUi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
186 SSC MwYZ
62 ivRkvnx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, ivRkvnx welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 O †K›`ªwewkó PQR e„‡Ë QR Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’
f(x) QPR Ges †K›`ª¯’ QOR|
1 f(x) = x3 3x2 + 1, g(x) = x(1 x) Ges h(x) =
g(x)
n‡j,
K. PQR I POR Gi m¤úK© wbY©q Ki| hLb PQ = PR 2
K. f( 2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë e„˯’ †KvY I †K›`ª¯’
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, h = h (1 x) 4 1
x †Kv‡Yi AbycvZ = 2| 4
h(1 x) + 1
M. k(x) = h(1 x) 1 n‡j k( 2) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. hw` QPS + SPR = 90 nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h,
Q, O, R GKB mij‡iLvq Aew¯’Z 4
2 a = xyp1, b = xyq1, c = xyr1 Ges p + q + r = 3
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. 42p + 1 = 128 n‡j, p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
7 tan A + sin A = m Ges tan A sin A = n
L. †`LvI †h, aqr1. brp1. cpq1 = x3 4
(a2 b2 c2)
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan2 A . sin2 A = mn 2
M. pq + qr + rp = 3 n‡j, (ap+1 . bq + 1. cr+1) Gi gvb L. †`LvI †h, m2 n2 = 4 mn 4
wbY©q Ki| 4 M. cÖgvY Ki †h, sec A = mn . cosec2 A 4
3 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi AbycvZ 5 : 12 : 13 Ges 8 GKwU evwoi mvg‡b 150 wgUvi j¤^v UvIqv‡ii kxl© we›`y‡Z
cwimxgv 30 †m.wg.| evwoi Qv‡`i I cv`‡`‡ki AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 I 60|
4
K. x = 5 n‡j
1+x+ 1x
= KZ? 2 K. DcvËwU wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2
1+x 1x L. evwo I UvIqv‡ii ga¨eZx© `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. wÎfz‡Ri ÿz`Zª g evûØq‡K h_vµ‡g cÖ¯’ I ˆ`N©¨ a‡i M. evwoi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
AswKZ Avq‡Zi K‡Y©i mgvb ˆ`N©¨ wb‡q AswKZ e‡M©i
9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 14
†ÿÎdj †ei Ki| 4
†m.wg. I 16 †m.wg. Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv 5 wgUvi, 1 Nb
M. ˆ`N©¨‡K 10% Ges cÖ¯’ 20% e„w× Ki‡j †ÿÎdj
†m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
kZKiv KZ e„w× cv‡e? †hLv‡b Avq‡Zi cÖ¯’ 5 †m.wg.
K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii AvqZb KZ? 2
Ges ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. 4
L. cvB‡ci †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ M. cvBc‡K Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva©wewkó GKwU wb‡iU
4 PQR Gi f‚wg QR = 6 †m.wg., Aci `yB evûi AšÍi 2.5 `‡Ð cwiYZ Kiv n‡jv| `ÐwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
†m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvY 30| N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. 10 †m.wg. Gi mgvb cwimxgv wewkó GKwU mgevû 10 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY n‡jv :
wÎfzR A¼b Ki| 2
IRb wK.MÖvg 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175
L. wPý I weeiYmn PQR A¼b Ki| 4
wkÿv_x© msL¨v 5 10 20 15 10
M. Ggb GKwU UªvwcwRqvg A¼b Ki hvi mgvšÍivj evû 7
†m.wg. I 4 †m.wg. Ges e„nËi evû msjMœ †KvY `yBwU K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY wbY©q Ki| 2
60 I 45| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v mviwY †_‡K AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
5 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 3 †m.wg., 4 †m.wg.
I 5 †m.wg.| 11 wb‡Pi GKwU MYmsL¨v mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
K. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2 †kÖwYe¨wß 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190 91100
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwUi ewne„©Ë A¼b Ki| 4 MYmsL¨v 5 6 8 12 5 8 6
M. wÎfzRwUi ewne„©‡Ëi e¨vmv‡a©i wظ‡Yi mgvb evûwewkó K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
GKwU e‡M©i AšÍe„©Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I L. D³ mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 187
63 cvebv wRjv ¯‹zj, cvebv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 `yBwU exRMwYZxq ivwk y2 = 7 + 4 3 Ges m6 + 1 = 18 3 m3 7 (i) P = sin , Q = cos Ges (ii) cosec + cot = R.
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : (m 1) x2 + m2xy + (m + 1) y2. 2 K. sec x = cosec y = 2 n‡j cos (x + y) Gi gvb wbY©q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, m = 3 + 2. 4 Ki| 2
y6 1 L. (i) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h,
M. y3
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 P+1Q Q
=
P1+Q 1P
. 4
1 1 2y
2 p= +
m n
Ges 2
y
x
+ 1 = 0. M. R = x n‡j (ii) bs Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K sec Gi gvb
K. mij Ki : log4 2 + log2 (2 2). 2 †ei Ki| 4
6
L. p = x n‡j, mgvbycvwZ‡Ki ag©vbymv‡i cÖgvY Ki †h, 8 `yBwU wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷ M I N Gi ga¨eZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi
Dc‡i GKwU †ejyb Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi ¯’v‡b H wK‡jvwgUvi
x + 3m x + 3n
+
x 3m x 3n
= 2, †hLv‡b m n. 4 †cv÷ `yBwUi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45|
K. sin4 + sin2 = 1 n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
1+x+ 1x
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, y = . 4 tan4 tan2 = 1. 2
1+x 1x
L. †ejybwUi D”PZv wgUv‡i wbY©q Ki| 4
3 3x + 4y = 6 Ges 2x 5y = 19.
M. M I N n‡Z †ejybwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ †ei Ki| 4
K. mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui mgvavb msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
L. Avo¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgxKiY †RvUwUi mgvavb Ki| 4
14 †mw›UwgUvi I 16 †mw›UwgUvi Ges cvB‡ci D”PZv
M. †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgxKiY †RvUwUi mgvavb Ki| 4
10 wgUvi| GK Nb †mw›UwgUvi †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii w`‡K Zvgvi cÖ‡jc w`‡Z cÖwZ
4 `yBwU †KvY x = 50, y = 60 Ges `yBwU evû eM©wgUv‡i 100 UvKv wnmv‡e †gvU KZ LiP n‡e? 2
a = 5 †mw›UwgUvi, b = 6 †mw›UwgUvi| L. †jvnvi cvB‡ci IRb KZ †KwR? 4
K. a, b †K GKwU i¤^‡mi `yBwU KY© a‡i i¤^mwU A¼b M. D³ cvBc fwZ© cvwbi AvqZb wjUv‡i Ges cvwbi
Ki| 2 IRb †KwR‡Z wbY©q Ki| 4
L. a + b †K cwimxgv Ges x, y †K f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
†KvY a‡i wÎfzR A¼b Ki I cÖ‡qvRbxq eY©bv `vI| 4 10 `kg †kÖwYi evsjv wel‡q cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M. a, b †K KY© a‡i Ges KY©Ø‡qi AšÍf³ z© †KvY y a‡i mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
GKwU mvgvšÍwiK AuvK I cÖ‡qvRbxq eY©bv `vI| 4 cÖvß b¤^i 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90 91 100
5 P I Q †K›`ªwewkó `yBwU e„Ë R we›`y‡Z ewnt¯úk© K‡i| MYmsL¨v 4 6 12 20 15 3
K. 6 GKK cwiwa wewkó e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2 K. AwRf †iLv ej‡Z wK eyS? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P, R, Q mg‡iL| 4 L. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. P †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK hv‡`i M. cÖ‡qvRbxq eY©bvmn mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
AšÍf³z© †KvY 90 nq Ges cÖ‡qvRbxq eY©bv `vI| 4 11 GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
6 PQR mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R Q = 1 mg‡KvY| †kÖwYe¨vwß 30 39 40 49 50 59 60 69 70 79 80 89
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| 2 MYmsL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2
PR2 = PQ2 + QR2. 4 L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. PQ = QR Ges M, PR Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y n‡j M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z cÖ‡qvRbxq eY©bvmn AwRf †iLv
cÖgvY Ki †h, PM2 + MR2 = 2QM2. 4 A¼b Ki| 4
188 SSC MwYZ
64 Kzwgjøv gWvb© nvB ¯‹zj, Kzwgjøv welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. e„‡Ëi cwiwa 314 †m. wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
x4 + x2 + 1 1 L. cÖgvb Ki †h, OP = OQ. 4
1 f(x) =
x2
Ges a4 = 527 a4, †hLv‡b a > 0.
M. ewnt¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y M n‡Z H e„‡Ë `yBwU ¯úk©K ME
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : p + 64. 4
2
2 I MF n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, OM mij‡iLv ¯úk© R¨v
1 1
L. fx2 = 4 n‡j, x2 + x2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 EF Gi j¤^ mgwØLÐK| 4
1 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, a3 + a3 = 110. 4
7 P = cos + sin Ges Q = cos sin .
2 8x1 = a1 + b1 Ges GKwU AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 26 wgUvi I K. sec 9A = cosec 9A n‡i, cos 6A = KZ? 2
cÖ¯’ 10 wgUvi|
L. P = 2(P sin ) n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, Q = 2(P cos ) 4
K. 42p 1 = 512 n‡j, P Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
x + 4a x + 4b
M. P = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| †hLv‡b 0 90 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x 4a + x 4b = 2, †hLv‡b, a b 4
8 86 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡O wM‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
M. AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ 10% e„w× Ges cÖ¯’ 20% n«vm f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i| Avevi, `ywU gvBj‡cv÷
†c‡j Gi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e M I N Gi ga¨eZ©x ¯’v‡b Aew¯’Z GKwU UvIqv‡ii
wbY©q Ki| 4 kxl©we›`y‡Z M I N Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45|
3 †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi mvaviY AšÍi 2 Ges avivwUi 1g 10wU 3
K. sin(90 ) = 5 n‡j tan = KZ? 2
2
c‡`i mgwó 120, Avevi †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi 4_© c` 3 L. MvQwUi fvOv As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 M. M gvBj †cv÷ n‡Z UvIqv‡ii cv` we›`yi `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
Ges 7g c` |
9 3
K. 13 + 23 + 33 + ......... + 153 avivwUi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 9 GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 180 †m. wg. Ges Gi e„nËg K‡Y©i
L. mgvšÍi avivi 1g 16 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 ˆ`N©¨ 72 †m. wg.| GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 220 wgUvi|
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 K. mgevû wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎdj 4 3 eM© †m. wg. n‡j Gi
cwimxgv KZ? 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
L. i¤^mwUi ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 PQR Gi PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N.
M. DÏxc‡Ki e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. GKwU wbw`©ó †iLvsk‡K 3 : 4 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ Ki| 2
1 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. 4
10 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
M. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 4QN2 = 3PQ2. 4
70, 78, 95, 83, 78, 82, 86, 81, 85, 90, 93, 86, 78, 71, 77,
5 ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 60, C = 45 Ges cwimxgv, 92, 84, 83, 69, 87, 80, 82, 72, 85, 75, 77, 79, 80, 90, 73|
P = 14 †m. wg.| K. 19, 21, 26, 13, 11, 27, x, 29 msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo 16.5
K. P cwimxgv wewkó eM© A¼b Ki| 2 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. A¼‡bi weeiYmn ABC A¼b Ki| 4 L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 4
P
M. 2 e¨vm wewkó e„‡Ë Ggb GKwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb Zv M. L-Gi mviwY n‡Z AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
†Kv‡bv wbw`©ó mij‡iLvi Dci j¤^ nq| 4 11 †Kvb we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi
6 (†KwR) MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
A C
IRb(†KwR) 47-51 52-56 57-61 62-66 67-71 72-76
P Q
MYmsL¨v 6 12 18 11 8 5
O
K. cÖZx‡Ki A_©mn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~Î wjL| 2
B D L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î, O †K›`ª wewkó e„‡Ëi R¨v AB = R¨v CD M. cÖ`Ë mviwYi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 189
65 Avj-Avwgb GKv‡Wwg ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, Puv`cyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 8 wb‡Pi wPÎwU jÿ Ki :
1 m + n = 6. m n = 5 Ges P = 7 2 E
A
30
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : x2 4x + 3. 2
27
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P3 + P3 = 38 7. 4 45
B C
1 4 D 10 wg.
M. †`LvI †h, (2m)4 2m = 88 30. 4
wP‡Î : EA || BC, AD BC
2 6y = p + q Ges ab = bc = cd .
1 1 1 1 1 1
K. 4 wg. GKwU LuywUi Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ 4 3 wg. n‡j DbœwZ
K. logx 324 = 4 n‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 †KvY wbY©q Ki| 2
y + 3p y + 3q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y 3p + y 3q = 2; hLb p q. 4 L. AB evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, (a + b + c ) (b + c + d ) = (ab + bc + cd) . 4
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 M. ABC Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
3 (i) GKwU mgvšÍi avivi p Zg c` q2 Ges q Zg p2. 9
(ii) 7 + x + y + 448 + z........ GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| A
P 56 †m.wg. S
K. 5 + 17 + 29 + ……… avivi †Kvb c` 101? 2 †m.wg.
13 †m.wg. 19
L. (p + q 1) Zg c‡`i gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
B C Q R
M. x, y, z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 86 †m.wg.
wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2- G PS || QR
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
K. i¤^‡mi KY©Ø‡qi ˆ`N©¨ 8 cm I 6 cm n‡j †ÿÎdj
4 PQR -G PQ I PR Gi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N. Q I
wbY©q Ki| 2
R Gi ewnwØ©LÐKØq O we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
L. ABC wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 4 wgUvi evov‡j †ÿÎdj
K. mswÿß weeiYmn wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2
1 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq| wÎfzRwUi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
10 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || QR Ges MN = 2 QR. 4
M. PQRS PZzfz©RwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2 QOR = 180 P. 4
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD GKwU AšÍwj©wLZ PZzfz©R| P
e„ËwUi ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y| PA I PB `yBwU ¯úk©K| 10 `kg †kÖwYi 40 Rb wÿv_x©i MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2 wb‡ekb mviwY wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 180. 4 †kÖwYe¨vwß 55 59 60 64 65 69 70 74 75 79 80 84
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP mij‡iLv ¯úk© R¨v AB Gi j¤^ mgwØLÐK| 4 wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 4 8 13 10 2 3
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a = 5 cm f‚wgmsjMœ GKwU †KvY x = 30 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
Ges Aci `yB evûi AšÍi d = 3 cm. L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
K. a Gi mgvb evû wewkó GKwU eM© AuvK| 2 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv AuvK| (weeiY Avek¨K) 4
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4
M. f‚wgi mgvb evûwewkó GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b K‡i Gi 11 `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb‡P
cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 †`Iqv n‡jv :
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ IRb (†KwR) 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
7 sec = P, tan = q; m~²‡KvY wkÿv_x©i msL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
1
K. P = 3 n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 19, 38, 27, 36, 18, 22, 24, 26, 28 I 21 msL¨v¸‡jvi
4
ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
L. p q = 3q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 2q + p = 3P. 4
L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
1
M. 3p2 2 3q = 2 n‡j cos2 + 4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| (weeiY Avek¨K) 4
190 SSC MwYZ
66 evsjv‡`k gwnjv mwgwZ evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 S = {x, y) : x B, y B Ges x y = 2} 7 (i) cos (A + B) = x, sin (A B) = y `yBwU w·KvYwgwZK
3x2 x3 1 3 1
B = { 4, 2, 0, 2, 4}; g (x) = mgxKiY †hLv‡b x = 2 Ges y = 2
x(x 1)
K. hw` (x + y, 6) = (0, x y) nq Zvn‡j (x, y) Gi gvb KZ? 2 (ii) sin + cos = 2 hLb 0 90|
L. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. R¨vwgwZK Dcv‡q cÖgvY Ki †h, sin + cos > 1 2
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, g x = g (1 x) 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3A = cos B| 4
M. (ii) bs n‡Z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
1 14 mn
2 (i) P = x3 + x3 ; (ii) y = m + n
8 wb‡Pi wPÎ `ywU jÿ Ki
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : a4 4a + 3 2 P
L. P = 34 5 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, x = 2 + 5 4 G
O
H R
wgUvi
60 30
[hLb x > 0] 30
72
y + 7m y + 7n
M. y 7m + y 7n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, m n 4
M N S
D x Q
3 MN = 1 km, GH || MN PR = RS
3 (i) 6 + m + n + p + 8 GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| wPÎ : 1 wPÎ : 2
(ii) †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi cÖ_g p c‡`i mgwó q Ges 1g q c‡`i mgwó p| K. †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ 7 †m. wg. Ges 12 †m.wg.|
K. 1 1 + 1 1 + ........... avivi (2n + 1) msL¨K c‡`i evû `yÕwUi AšÍfy©³ †KvY 30| wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q
mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2 Ki| 2
L. (i) bs n‡Z m, n Ges p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 L. wPÎ-1 n‡Z OD Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖ_g (p + q) c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 M. wPÎ-2 n‡Z ‘x’ Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ 9 (i) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri evûi ˆ`N©¨ 2 wgUvi evov‡j Gi
4 ‘O’ †K›`ªwewkó BCD e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y A †_‡K e„‡Ë AB I †ÿÎdj 5 2 eM©wgUvi †e‡o hvq|
AC `yBwU ¯úk©K| (ii) 5 wgUvi D”PZvwewkó GKwU cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2 h_vµ‡g 14 cm Ges 16 cm| [1 Nb †m. wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg]
L. †`LvI †h, AB = AC 4 K. cvBcwUi evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OA BC 4 L. wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
5 M. cvB‡c e¨en„Z †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
A
M N
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
10 wb‡P 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
B C mviwY wb‡¤œ †`Iqv n‡jv :
wP‡Î, M I N h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y| †kÖwYe¨vwß 25-34 35-44 45-54 55-64 65-74 75-84 85-94
1
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, AMN Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 (ABC Gi †ÿÎdj) 2 MYmsL¨v 5 7 8 11 9 6 4
L. A = 90 Ges P, BC AwZfz‡Ri Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PB2 + PC2 = 2PA2 4 L. ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ABC G AB = BC = CA n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 4BN2 = 3AB2. 4 M. cÖ`Ë mviwY Aej¤^‡b MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| [mswÿß weeiYmn] 4
6 (i) GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g a = 3.5 †m.wg., 11 wb‡P 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq D”PZi MwYZ wel‡qi
b = 4.5 cm Ges c = 5 cm. cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv
(ii) GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv P = 13 cm Ges GKwU †KvY x = 50| 61, 62, 83, 75, 72, 80, 64, 84, 80, 75, 72, 80, 88, 74, 68,
K. 10 cm cwimxgvwewkó GKwU eM© AuvK| 2 65, 67, 81, 77, 71, 72, 81, 67, 80, 82|
L. (i) bs Gi Av‡jv‡K, wÎfzRwUi ewnte„Ë AuvK| 4 K. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| [Pj‡Ki cwiPq mn] 2
[A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m AuvK hvi cwimxgv P Gi mgvb Ges cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
hvi GKwU †KvY x Gi mgvb| 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 191
67 PÆMÖvg miKvwi D”P we`¨vjq, PÆMÖvg welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 7 cot A + cos A = P Ges cot A cos A = q `yBwU
1 x2 = 5 + 2 6, p3 p3 = R Ges P > 0
K. x2 7xy2 6y3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 w·KvYwgwZK mgxKiY|
x6 1 x4 + 1 K. p2 q2 Gi gvb KZ? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x3 2
x2
= 12 2 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, (p2 q2)2 = 16pq. 4
M. hw` R = 46 5 nq Z‡e †`LvI †h, P = 5 + 6 4 2 pq
M. †`LvI †h, cot A = p q . 4
a+b c+d 2p
2 =
b+c d+a
Ges p2 x + 1 = 0
K. hw` 4x1 = a1 + b1 nq Z‡e x Gi gvb a I b Gi 8 GKwU wgbv‡ii D”PZv 120 wgUvi| wgb‡ii P‚ov n‡Z GKwU
gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 Mv‡Qi kxl© I cv`‡`‡ki AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 30 Ges 60|
p1 1x K. mswÿß eY©bvmn GKwU AvbycvwZK wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki mgxKiYwUi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI †h, p + 1 = 4
1+x L. wgbvi I Mv‡Qi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, c = a A_ev, a + b + c + d = 0 4 M. Mv‡Qi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
3 (i) 1, 2, 3, 4........n µwgK ¯^vfvweK msL¨v| 9 GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 210 wgUvi| H e„‡Ë GKwU eM©‡ÿÎ
(ii) a + 1 + b 5 ....... GKwU mgvšÍi avivi n msL¨K AšÍwj©wLZ i‡q‡Q| eM©‡ÿÎwUi wVK gvS eivei 3 wgUvi
¯^vfvweK msL¨vi mgwó 95| PIov ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ eivei iv¯Ív Av‡Q|
K. Abyµg Kx? 2
K. GKwU Nb‡Ki avi 2 2 wgUvi n‡j K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q
L. (i) bs n‡Z †`LvI †h, n msL¨K ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi
n (n + 1)2 Ki| 2
N‡bi mgwó = 4
2 L. eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (ii) n‡Z n Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 M. cÖwZ eM©wgUvi 12.50 UvKv wn‡m‡e iv¯Ívq Nvm jvMv‡Z
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ KZ UvKv jvM‡e? 4
4 ABC Gi P I Q h_vµ‡g AB I AC Gi ga¨we›`y Ges N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
B I C Gi mgwØLÐKØq E we›`y‡Z wgwjZ n‡q‡Q|
10 †Kvb we`¨vj‡q 10g †kÖwYi 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
K. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wPÎwU A¼b Ki| 2
1 b¤^i wb¤œiƒc|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ || BC Ges PQ = 2 BC. 4
76, 65, 98, 79, 64, 68, 56, 73, 83, 57, 55, 92, 45, 77, 87,
1 46, 32, 75, 89,48, 97, 88, 65, 73, 93, 58, 41, 69, 63, 39|
M. †`LvI †h, BEC = 90 + A.
2
4
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨wUi cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
5 ABC Gi B = 60, C = 45 Ges cwimxgv = 13 †m. wg.|
K. †¯‹j I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ B I C A¼b Ki| 2 L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. Dchy³ †kÖwYe¨wß wb‡q AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
P 11 `kg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
M. Ggb GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki hvi evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3 Gi
mgvb Ges GKwU †KvY B Gi mgvb| [A¼‡bi wPý wb‡ekb mviwY
I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 b¤^i 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75 76-80
wkÿv_©xi 5 7 16 10 8 4
6 ABC GKwU mgwØevû mg‡KvYx wÎfzR| BC Gi AwZfzR
Ges P, BC Gi Dci †h‡Kv‡bv we›`y| PQ AB, PR AC. msL¨v
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ wP‡Îi gva¨‡g cÖKvk Ki| 2 K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv ej‡Z Kx †evS? 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PB = 2PQ .
2 2
4 L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PB2 + PC2 = 2PA2. 4 M. cÖ`Ë MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
192 SSC MwYZ
68 eø– evW© nvB ¯‹zj GÛ K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 `kg †kÖwYi GKRb wkÿv_x© 12 Gi ¸YbxqK¸‡jv w`‡q GKwU cos A + sin A 3+1
7 cos A sin A = , B = 60.
†mU A ˆZwi Ki‡jv Ges GKwU msL¨v‡K P(P > 1) a‡i wb‡jv, 31
hvi e‡M©i mv‡_ 1 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj P Gi 2 6 ¸Y nq| K. cosec2 B + cot2 B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1
K. 4c2 + 4c2 2 + 4c c †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 L. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. 4 sin2 (2 + 2 3) sin + 3 = 0, mgxKiYwU
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, P 922 6P + 1 = 0.
10 5
4
mgvavb K‡i †`LvI †h, = 2A A_ev = A. 4
M. R = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges y = x + 1} n‡j R †K
ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i †Wvg R I †iÄ R wbY©q Ki| 4 8 `yBwU wK‡jwgUvi †cv÷ A I B Gi ga¨eZx© ¯’v‡bi Dci O
10 1 1
we›`y‡Z GKwU †nwjKÞvi n‡Z H wK‡jvwgUvi †cv÷؇qi
2 (i) x = a + b Ges AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 30|
bz cy cx az ay bx K. Z_¨ n‡Z wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2
(ii)
a
=
b
=
c
`yBwU exRMwYZxq m¤úK©|
L. †nwjKÞviwU f‚wg n‡Z KZ DuPz‡Z Aew¯’Z Zv wbY©q
K. log3 2 324 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 Ki| 4
x + 5a x + 5b
L. (i) n‡Z †`LvI †h, x 5a + x 5b = 2; (a b). 4 M. A †cv÷ †_‡K †nwjKÞviwUi mivmwi `~iZ¡ wbY©q
a b c Ki| 4
M. (ii) Gi Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, x = y = z. 4
9
3 6 + x + y + z + 96 + ……… GKwU ¸‡YvËi aviv| P 21 wg. S
n
4 1
K. 2n 1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
15 wg.
L. x, y Ges z Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 13 wg.
M. DÏxc‡Ki avivwU wjL| avivwUi cÖ_g n msL¨K c‡`i
mgwó 3066 n‡j, n Gi gvb KZ? 4 T
Q R
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. QRS Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
4 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PM I PN R¨v †K›`ªMvgx bq| L. PTRS UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
K. wPÎmn cÖe„× †Kv‡Yi msÁv `vI| 2 M. PQRS †ÿ‡Îi evB‡i Pviw`‡K 1.5 wgUvi PIov GKwU
L.
1
†`LvI †h, MPN = 2 MON. 4 iv¯Ív ˆZwi Ki‡Z 25 12.5 eM© †m.wg. Zjwewkó
B‡Ui msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` PMQN PZzfz©RwU e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ nq, Z‡e cÖgvY
Ki †h, MQN + MPN = 180. 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 10 MwY‡Z 76 Rb wkÿv_x©i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY
3 †m.wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.| n‡jv :
K. DÏxc‡Ki wÎfzRwUi AwZfz‡Ri ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 cÖvß b¤^i 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
L. GKwU eM© AuvK, hvi cwimxgv wÎfzRwUi cwimxgvi MYmsL¨v 7 13 18 24 9 5
mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
M. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| L. DcvËmg~‡ni ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi eY©bvmn MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
6 PQR Gi P Gi mgwØLÐK PS, QR †K S we›`y‡Z †Q` 11 wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
K‡i‡Q| SP Gi mgvšÍivj RT †iLvsk ewa©Z QP †K
†kÖwYe¨vwß 21 30 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
T we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i‡Q|
MYmsL¨v 5 8 10 16 8 7 6
K. PQ = 7 †m.wg. n‡j Bnv‡K 3 : 2 Abycv‡Z AšÍwe©f³ Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, QS : SR = PQ : PR. 4 K. cÖPziK ej‡Z Kx †evSvq? 2
M. PQR G PQ = QR = PR Ges PS QR n‡j cÖgvY L. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
Ki †h, 4PS2 = 3PQ2. 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË n‡Z AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 193
69 miKvwi AMÖMvgx evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq I K‡jR, wm‡jU welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 6 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU e¨vm wfbœ R¨v| OP I
1 A = (2a + 3b )
1 1 1
OQ h_vµ‡g AB I CD Gi Dci j¤^|
K. cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPwýZ wPÎ AuvK| 2
pq xp qr xq rp xr
B= q r L. AB = CD n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, OP = OQ. 4
x x xp
m+1 m+1
Ges
5 25
C = m m 1 m 1 m + 1
M. OP > OQ n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, AB<CD. 4
(5 ) (5 )
K. A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
cos A 1 sin A
7 x = 1 sin A, y = cos A Ges Z = sec A.
L. †`LvI †h, B + 4 81 = 4 4
M. †`LvI †h, B C = 25 4 2
K. sec = n‡j, tan Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
3
1 1 8
2 (i) p + q = x Ges L. cÖgvY Ki †h, x + y = 2z. 4
M. hw` x = y nq, Z‡e 0 A 90 mxgvi g‡a¨ A Gi
a+b c+d
(ii) = gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
b+c d+a
K. x : y = 5 : 6 n‡j, 3x : 5y = KZ? 2 8 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, fvOv Ask
x + 4p x + 4q
L. (i) bs n‡Z + Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i Mv‡Qi †Mvov
x 4p x 4q
†_‡K 12 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
M. (ii) bs n‡Z cÖgvY Ki †h, c = a A_ev, a + b + c + d = 0 4
K. cÖ`Ë Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ AsKb Ki| 2
1 1
3 (i) †Kv‡bv ¸‡YvËi avivi Z…Zxq c` Ges beg c` L. MvQwU KZ wgUvi D”PZvq †f‡OwQj? 4
2 8 2
M. m¤ú~Y© MvQwUi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) GKwUmgvšÍi avivi 25 Zg c` 99 Ges 31 Zg c` 135.
9 GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi|
K. cÖ_g 20wU ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi N‡bi mgwó wbY©q Ki| 2
K. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 2
L. (ii) bs avivwUi cÖ_g 36wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4
L. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ eM©‡ÿ‡Îi evûi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
M. (i) bs avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
M. e„‡Ëi cwiwa GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ n‡j G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
4 GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY msjMœ `yBwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ 3
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
†m. wg. Ges 4 †m.wg.|
K. Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| 2 10 wb‡P GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv
L. wÎfzRwUi AšÍe„Ë AsKb Ki| (AsK‡bi wPý I weeiY †kÖwYe¨vwß 30-35 36-41 42-47 48-53 54-59 60-65
Avek¨K|) 4 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
M. D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AsKb Ki †hb Zv‡`i K. ga¨K †kÖwYi wb¤œmxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
AšÍf³©y †KvY 60 nq| (AsK‡bi wPý I weeiY L. mviwY n‡Z ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
Avek¨K|) 4 M. MYmsL¨v wb‡ek‡bi AvqZ‡jL AuvK| 4
5 (i) M †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD GKwU e„˯’ PZzf©yR| 11 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
(ii) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi ewnt¯’ we›`y P n‡Z PE Ges PF wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
`yBwU ¯úk©K| †kÖwYe¨vwß 40-43 44-47 48-51 52-55 56-59 60-63 64-67
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, Aa©e„˯’ †KvY GK mg‡KvY| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 7 16 15 16 8 3
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, BAD + BCD = `yB mg‡KvY| 4 K. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, OP †iLvsk ¯úk© R¨v EF Gi L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
mgwØLÐK| 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfyR A¼b Ki| 4
194 SSC MwYZ
70 cUzqvLvjx miKvwi Rywejx D”P we`¨vjq, cUzqvLvjx welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M. GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ a I b
1 a + b + c = P, a + b + c = Q
2 2 2
Ges `yBwU †KvY 45 I 60 n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK|
1
Ges R = log 27 log 10 10 log 8 log 1.44 [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. m3 3m2 + 3m 2 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2
7 M = sin + cos , N = 1 sin cos Ges m~²‡KvY|
L. a = 0, P = 4 Ges Q = 10 n‡j, b + c Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
5 5
A 3
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, R = 2
3
4 K. cos 90 2 = 2 n†j, A Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
2ax
L. M = 2 sec2 2 tan2 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 12y1 = p1 + q1 Ges x2 b + 1 = 0 M. ( 3 + 1)(cos sin ) = 3M M n‡j, †`LvI
y m y n 5
K. mgvavb Ki : m + y = n + y 2 †h, M + 2N = 2 4
y + 6p y + 6q
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y 6p + y 6q = 2, p q. 4 8 (i) GKwU `‡Ði ˆ`‡N©¨i eM© Zvi Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i e‡M©i GK-
Z…Zxqvsk|
a+b+ ab
M. †`LvI †h, x = 4 (ii) GKwU i¤^‡mi cwimxgv 80 †m.wg. Ges ÿz`Z ª i K‡Y©i
a+b ab
ˆ`N©¨ 24 †m.wg. †ewk|
3 (i) 5 + p + 45 + q + 405 + r ¸‡YvËi avivfz³|
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj = ˆ`N©¨ cÖ¯’| 2
(ii) †Kvb mgvšÍi avivi 25 Zg c` 99 Ges 31 Zg c` 135|
L. Qvqvi cÖvšÍ we›`y‡Z m~‡h©i DbœwZ †KvY wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 4x 5y = 7, 5x y = 7 mgxKiY †RvUwU ci¯úi
M. i¤^‡mi e„nËg KY© I †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
Awbf©ikxj wKbv hvPvB Ki| 2
L. (i) bs †_‡K p, q I r Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 9 (i) GKwU Mvwoi PvKvi cwiwa 22 wgUvi
M. (ii) bs mgvšÍi avivwUi cÖ_g 40wU c‡`i mgwó wbY©q Ki| 4 (ii) GKwU AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I D”PZvi AbycvZ
5 : 4 : 3.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. GKwU e„Ëvs‡ki †ÿÎdj 6 eM© †m.wg. Ges e„‡Ëi
4 PQR-G PM ga¨gv| e¨vmva© 6 †m.wg. n‡j, e„ËPvcwU †K‡›`ª †h †KvY Drcbœ
K. PQR-G Q I R Gi mgwØLÐKØq O we›`y‡Z K‡i Zv wbY©q Ki| 2
wgwjZ n‡q‡Q hw` QOR = 120 nq, Z‡e QPR L. PvKvwUi cwiwa GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb
Gi gvb KZ? 2 n‡j, G‡`i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ + PR = 2(PM + QM ).
2 2 2 2
4 M. AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘i mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj 150 eM©wgUvi
M. hw` PQ > PR Ges P Gi mgwØLÐK PM nq Z‡e n‡j Nbe¯‘i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
cÖgvY Ki †h, PMR m~²‡KvY| 4
5 ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri ABC + ADC = 180. †hLv‡b ABC N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
I ADC PZzf‡z© Ri `yBwU wecixZ †KvY| 10 29 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
75, 80, 93, 65, 75, 85, 80, 55, 69, 55, 80, 74, 60, 70, 80,
K. ABC e„‡Ëi †K›`ª wbY©q Ki| 2
80, 75, 78, 50, 67, 64, 75, 80, 80, 64, 90, 85, 70, 72.
L. DÏxcK Abyhvqx cÖgvY Ki †h, ABCD PZzf‡©y Ri K. †kÖwY e¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
kxl©we›`y PviwU mge„Ë| 4 L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY ˆZwi K‡i ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ABCD PZzf‡z© Ri wecixZ †KvYØq ci¯úi m¤ú~iK|
M. mviwY †_‡K Dcv˸‡jvi AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
AC †iLv hw` BAD Gi mgwØLÐK nq, Z‡e cÖgvY
Ki †h, BC = CD. 4 11 beg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨vi
mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6 `yBwU evû h_vµ‡g a = 7 †m.wg. I b = 3.5 †m.wg. Ges
GKwU †KvY z = 95. †kÖwYe¨vwß 4045 4651 5257 5863 6469 7075
K. †cwÝj I K¤úvm e¨envi K‡i 67.5 †KvY AuvK| 2 MYmsL¨v 8 9 15 10 5 3
L. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wg a, f‚wgmsjMœ GKwU †KvY z Ges K. cÖPziK †kÖwY †KvbwU? cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨we›`y wbY©q Ki| 2
Aci `yB evûi AšÍi b n‡j, wÎfzRwU AuvK| [A¼‡bi L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K|] 4 M. AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 195
71 D`qb gva¨wgK we`¨vjq, ewikvj welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 hw` p2 = 5 + 2 6, a3 + a3 = 18 3 Ges a, p > 0 nq, Zvn‡j 7 A = cos + sin Ges B = cos sin `yBwU
1 w·KvYwgwZK ivwk|
K. p p Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
K. = 45 n‡j, A Ges B Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. †`LvI †h, a = 3 + 2, hLb a3 a3 > 0. 4
L. A = 2(A sin ) n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h,
p10 + 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, p5
= 178 3. 4 B= 2(A cos ). 4
2 10x1 Ges a1 + b1 `yBwU exRMvwYwZK ivwk| M. A = 1 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| †hLv‡b, 0 90. 4
K. hw` ivwkØq ci¯úi mgvb nq Zvn‡j x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 8 P I Q `yBwU wbw`©ó ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZ©x `~iZ¡ 1200 wgUvi| R
x + 5a x + 5b
L. †`LvI †h, x 5a + x 5b = 2. 4 we›`y‡Z Aew¯’Z GKwU wegvb n‡Z P I Q we›`y؇qi AebwZ
†KvY h_vµ‡g 60 Ges 30|
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2q ivwkwU 2x1 Gi mgvb n‡e,
K. RS PQ n‡j RPS I QRS Gi ga¨Kvi m¤úK©
x+a x+b
hLb x a + x b = 2. 4 †jL| 2
L. wegvbwU f‚wg n‡Z KZ Dc‡i i‡q‡Q Zv wbY©q Ki| 4
1 1
3 GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi 3q c` Ges 8g c` 27 Ges Aci M. PR Ges QR Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
3
GKwU mgvšÍi avivi 1g 10 c‡`i mgwó 155 Ges 1g 20 9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g
c‡`i mgwó 610| 61 †m.wg. I 41 †m.wg. Ges Aci evû `yBwUi ˆ`N©¨
K. 5 + 8 + 11 + 14 + ... ... avivwUi †Kvb c` 383? 2 25 †m.wg. I 15 †m.wg.|
L. My‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 K. Dc‡ii Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K wPÎ A¼b K‡i UªvwcwRqv‡gi
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi 30 Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 2
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ L. UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evûØq‡K AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi
4 ABC mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri B = GK mg‡KvY Ges AC AwZfzR| mwbœwnZ evû a‡i AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj Ges KY©Ø‡qi
K. wc_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU †jL| 2 ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. ABC G AC = AB + BC n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h,
2 2 2 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
B = 1 mg‡KvY| 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. hw` AB = BC nq Ges P, AC Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y 10 †Kv‡bv ¯‹z‡ji 10g †kÖwYi 25 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß
nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, PA2 + PC2 = 2PB2. 4 b¤^i¸‡jv wb‡P †`Iqv n‡jv :
5 †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 9.5 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ †KvYØq 75, 63, 63, 86, 71, 66, 75, 65, 73, 80, 83, 74, 69, 79, 77,
50 I 60| 69, 74, 85, 72, 78, 84, 69, 75, 88, 67.
K. DwjøwLZ Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ †`LvI| 2 K. †kÖwY e¨eavb 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
L. A¼‡bi wPý I weeiYmn wÎfzRwU Gu‡K †`LvI| 4 L. mviwY †_‡K mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. DwjøwLZ wÎfzRwUi GKwU cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 11 wb‡P 70 Rb wkÿv_©xi Bs‡iwR‡Z cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v
6 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë ABCD PZzfz©RwU AšÍwj©wLZ n‡q‡Q| PT wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
H e„‡Ë GKwU ¯úk©K| †kÖwY e¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459 6065
K. Z_¨¸‡jv wP‡Îi gva¨‡g †`LvI| 2 MYmsL¨v 3 10 18 25 8 6
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, ABC + ADC = 2 mg‡KvY Ges K. Kªg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
BAD + BCD = 2 mg‡KvY| 4 L. mviwY †_‡K cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, PT OP. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
196 SSC MwYZ
72 iscyi wRjv ¯‹zj, iscyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 (i) K-GKwU KvR 4p w`‡b, L 3p w`‡b Ges M 2p w`‡b 7 A = cosec + cot , B = cosec cot
Ki‡Z cv‡i| Zviv wZbw`b KvR Kivi ci M Ges ZviI sec + 1
Ges C = sec 1.
K‡qKw`b ci K KvRwU Amgvß †i‡L P‡j †Mj| evwK KvR
L r w`‡b †kl K‡i| 1
K. sin B = 4 n‡j, tan B-Gi gvb wbY©©q Ki| 2
(ii) UvKvq 5wU †jey weµq Kivq 2a% ÿwZ nq|
L. †`LvI †h, A2 = C. 4
K. x2 = 9 + 2 20 n‡j, x Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
A 2+ 3
L. (i) n‡Z KvRwU †kl Ki‡Z †gvU KZw`b mgq jv‡M? 4 M. B = Ges m~²‡KvY n‡j Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 3
M. 2p% jvf Ki‡Z n‡j UvKvq KqwU †jey weµq Ki‡Z
n‡e? 4 8 A I B `yBwU ¯’v‡bi ga¨eZx© †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU †ejyb
Do‡Q| †ejy‡bi Ae¯’v‡b A I B Gi AebwZ †KvY h_vµ‡g
2 P = 3 + 2x, Q = 3 2x Ges x, y, z µwgK mgvbycvZx|
45 I 60|
a b (a b)2 (b c)2
K. b = c n‡j, †`LvI †h, a
=
c
. 2 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
x+y 2 2
x +y 2 L. AB = 750 wg. n‡j, f‚wg †_‡K †ejy‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, y + z = y2 + z2. 4
M. †ejyb †_‡K A I B Gi mivmwi `~i‡Z¡i cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
P+Q 3m
M. m = P Q n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, x = m2 + 1. 4 9 GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g 10
†m.wg. I 14 †m.wg. Ges D”PZv 6 wgUvi| Avevi GKwU
3 7 + 12 + 17 + …… GKwU mgvšÍi aviv Ges GKwU ¸‡YvËi
UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 56 †m.wg. I 86
avivi 5g c` = 3 3 I 8g c` = 27.
†m.wg.|
K. 3 + 6 + 9 + 12 + ……… avivwUi 20wU c‡`i mgwó
wbY©q Ki| 2 K. cvB‡ci evB‡ii eµZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. mgvšÍi avivi 1g n msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1197 n‡j, L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j, cvB‡c
n-Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 †jvnvi IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ 13 †m.wg. I 19
†m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ
4 a = 6 cm, b = 4 cm, x = 45 I y = 60. N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
K. K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ x I y †KvY AuvK| 2 10 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡qi 10g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi (kg)
L. b-†K evû I y-†K †KvY a‡i GKwU i¤^m AuvK| MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
(A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 IRb (kg) 47 51 52 56 57 61 62 66 67 71 71 76
M. a || b Ges a evû msjMœ `yBwU †KvY x I y n‡j MYmsL¨v 6 10 12 10 7 5
UªvwcwRqvgwU AuvK| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. cÖPziK †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
5 O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ëi AB I CD `yBwU mgvb R¨v| L. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AuvK| 2 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| (weeiYmn) 4
L. †`LvI †h, O we›`y n‡Z AB I CD-Gi `~iZ¡ mgvb| 4
11 †Kv‡bv weÁvb K¬v‡ei m`m¨‡`i eq‡mi MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb
M. AB I CD ci¯úi‡K †Q` Ki‡j †`LvI †h, GKwUi
AskØq AciwUi Ask؇qi mgvb| 4 mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
†kÖwYe¨vwß 44 48 49 53 54 58 59 63 64 68 69 73
6 ABC Gi AP, BQ Ges CR ga¨gvÎq ci¯úi‡K O
MYmsL¨v 4 11 13 19 8 5
we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| Avevi PQ || OM.
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vm AB Ges R¨v CD n‡j †`LvI †h, K. 22, 18, 36, 27, 38, 19, 24, 26, 28, 21 DcvËmg~‡ni
AB > CD. 2 ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AP. 4 L. cÖ`Ë mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, AC = 6MQ. 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~‡ni AwRf †iLv AuvK| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 197
73 we`¨vgqx miKvwi evwjKv D”P we`¨vjq, gqgbwmsn welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 A = {1, 3, 5}; B = {2, 4, 6} Ges C = {x N : 4 < x < 7} 7 p = tan A + sin A
K. P(C) wbY©q Ki| 2 Ges q = tan A sin A
L. †`LvI †h, A B = (A B) (B A) (A B). 4 K. cosec (90 ) = 2 n‡j Gi gvb KZ? 2
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, A (B C) = (A B) (A C). 4
2 pq
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, tan A = p q . 4
2 P = 5 + 2 6 Ges Q = a a 3 + 1
2
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : m3 + 9n3 + (m n)3. 2 1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 4 (p2 q2) = pq. 4
L. (a + a ) (a + a ) Gi gvb wbY©q Ki, †hLv‡b Q = 0| 4
3 3 2 2
1
M. P P P3/2 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 8 f~Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡bi GKwU UvIqv‡ii Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨ †_‡K 24
wg. GwM‡q †M‡j kx‡l©i DbœwZ †KvY 60 †_‡K 45 nq|
3 y = 8 2x Ges 2y = 3x 5 K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AuvK| 2
K. mgxKiY †RvU mgÄm wKbv e¨vL¨v Ki Ges mgvav‡bi L. UvIqv‡ii D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
msL¨v KZ? 2
M. DbœwZ †KvY 45 Gi cwie‡Z© 30 n‡j, Qvqvi ˆ`N©¨
L. Avo¸Yb c×wZ‡Z mgvavb K‡i µg‡Rv‡oi fvlvq
Av‡Mi †P‡q KZUzKz e„w× cv‡e? 4
cÖKvk Ki| 4
M. †jLwP‡Îi mvnv‡h¨ mgvavb K‡i (x, y) Gi cÖvß gvb 9 (i) a evû wewkó †Kv‡bv mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cÖ‡Z¨KwUi evûi
hvPvB Ki| 4 ˆ`N©¨ 4 GKK K‡i evov‡bv n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj 14 3 eM©GKK
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ †e‡o hvq|
4 B (ii) GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri Af¨šÍi¯’ GKwU we›`y †_‡K evû
D wZbwUi Ici Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 6, 7 I 8 †m.wg.|
K. GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 7 †m.wg.,
A C
8 †m.wg. I 9 †m.wg. n‡j Gi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
ABC G D, BC Gi ga¨we›`y|
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi GKB Pv‡ci Dci `Ðvqgvb e„˯’ L. (i) bs wÎfzRwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 4
†Kv‡Yi gvb (y + 5) Ges †K›`ª¯’ †Kv‡Yi gvb (y + 60) M. (ii) bs wÎfzRwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
n‡j y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AB + AC > 2AD. 4 10 †Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 60 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†K.wR.) MYmsL¨v
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2AD = BC. 4
wb‡ekb mviwY n‡jv :
5 g‡b Ki O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë AB I CD `yBwU R¨v e„‡Ëi
†kÖwYe¨vwß 4549 5054 5559 6064 6569 7074
Af¨šÍ‡i E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| AC I BD PvcØq †K‡›`ª
h_vµ‡g AOC I BOD Drcbœ K‡i| MYmsL¨v 4 8 10 20 12 6
K. Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ Abyhvqx wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZv Kx? Gi wZbwUi cwigvc‡Ki bvg wjL| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, AOC + BOD = 2AEC. 4 L. Dcv‡Ëi ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
M. hw` DAB + BAC = GK mg‡KvY nq Z‡e cÖgvY M. Dcv‡Ëi AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
Ki †h, C, O, D mg‡iL| 4
11 beg †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i n‡jv :
6 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZbwU evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 4 †m.wg., 5 †m.wg. 45, 50, 55, 52, 56, 58, 56, 60, 58, 60, 61, 60, 62, 60, 63,
I 6 †m.wg.| 64, 60, 61, 63, 66, 67, 61, 70, 70, 68, 60, 63, 61, 50, 55,
K. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ Abyhvqx wÎfzRwUi wPwýZ wPÎ A¼b Ki| 2 57, 56, 63, 69, 62, 56, 67, 70, 69, 70, 69, 68, 70, 60, 56,
L. wÎfzRwUi cwie„Ë A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY 58, 62, 63, 64, 67
Avek¨K] 4 K. †kªwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwY msL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
M. cwie„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb Zv‡`i ga¨eZ©x L. mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
†KvY 60 nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 M. Dcv‡Ëi MYmsL¨v eûfzR AuvK| 4
198 SSC MwYZ
74 Rvgvjcyi wRjv ¯‹zj, Rvgvjcyi welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡ki msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ K. cÖgvY Ki QPT = GK mg‡KvY| 2
3 2
x 3x + 1 L. cÖgvY Ki QOR + SOP = `yB mg‡KvY| 4
1 f (x) = x(1 x) GKwU dvskb Ges n = 2x 1| GKwU
M. cÖgvY Ki PQ R¨v, RS R¨v A‡cÿv †K‡›`ªi wbKUZi| 4
we‡Rvo ¯^vfvweK msL¨v †hLv‡b x Í.
M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
K. Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki : (a 1) x2 + a2xy + (a + 1) y2. 2
7 a(sec tan ) = 1 Ges sec2 (1 + 3) tan = 1 3
L. †`LvI †h, n2 †K 8 Øviv fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡ÿ‡Î
†hLv‡b m~²‡KvY|
fvM‡kl 1 _v‡K| 4 3
1 K. 1 cos2 = 4 n‡j tan = KZ? m~²‡KvY| 2
M. †`LvI †h, f (1 m) = f m. 4 2
a +1
L. †`LvI †h, cosec = a2 1. 4
2 (i) a + b = m, a2 + b2 = n, a3 + b3 = p3
M. DÏxcK †_‡K Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
(ii) GKwU ¸‡YvËi avivi cÂg c` 3 3 I Aóg c` 27.
K. mgvavb Ki : ya 1 + ay1 = yb 1 + by 1. 2 8 (i) cot + cos = a, cot cos = b
L. †`LvI †h, m3 + 2p3 = 3mn. 4 (ii) E
C 30 D
60
M. ¸‡YvËi avivwU wbY©q Ki| 4
2y
3 y2 x + 1 = 0, †hLv‡b y > x A
F
B
6 †hLv‡b AB || CD Ges AB = 1 wK.wg.
K. 5x 2y 16 = 0 Ges 3x 5 y = 2 mgxKiY †RvUwU K. = 60 n‡j sec2 + tan2 Gi gvb KZ? 2
mgÄm I ci¯úi wbf©ikxj wKbv hvPvB Ki| 2 L. cÖgvY Ki (a2 b2)2 = 16 ab. 4
1+x+ 1x M. wPÎ n‡Z EF Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. †`LvI †h, y = . 4
1+x 1x 9 (i) GKwU e„‡Ëi cwiwa 44 wgUvi hv GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri
M. DÏxc‡K cÖ`Ë PjK `yBwU‡K AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi ˆ`N©¨ I cÖ¯’ cwimxgvi mgvb|
a‡i ˆ`N©¨‡K 10% e„w× I cÖ¯’‡K 20% n«vm Kiv n‡j (ii) GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci †fZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm h_vµ‡g
AvqZ‡ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj kZKiv KZ e„w× ev n«vm cv‡e? 4 18 †m.wg. I 20 †m.wg. Ges Gi D”PZv 5 wg.|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. Nb‡Ki m¤ú~Y© c„‡ôi †ÿÎdj 24 eM©wgUvi n‡j Gi
4 ABC Gi AB I AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N c„‡ôi K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ? 2
Ges AB > AC. L. (i) n‡Z e„Ë I wÎfz‡Ri †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. cx_v‡Mviv‡mi Dccv`¨wU wee„Z Ki| 2 M. cvBcwU‡K Mwj‡q 6 †m.wg. e¨vmva© wewkó GKwU wb‡iU
1 `‡Ð cwiYZ Kiv n‡j `ÐwUi D”PZv KZ n‡e? 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN || BC Ges MN = 2 BC. 4
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
M. hw` AP, A Gi mgwØLÐK nq Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, 10 wb‡P 30 Rb wkÿv_x©i evwl©K cixÿvq MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
APB ¯’j ~ ‡KvY| 4 70 68 95 65 78 82 86 81 85 90
5 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi mgwó 10 †m.wg. Ges f‚wgmsjMœ 97 86 78 71 77 92 90 83 69 87
†KvYØq 45 Ges 60| 80 82 95 97 75 77 79 80 91 73
K. e‡M©i K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ †`Iqv Av‡Q| eM©wU AuvK| 2 K. †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 L. †kÖwY e¨eavb 6 a‡i cÖ`Ë DcvËmg~n‡K mviwY AvKv‡i
M. GKwU e„Ë hvi e¨vmva© wÎfzRwUi wZbevûi mgwói GK Z…Zxqvsk cÖKvk K‡i mviwY †_‡K Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
R¨vwgwZK fv‡e wbY©q K‡i D³ e„‡Ë Ggb `yBwU ¯úk©K AuvK †hb M. ÔLÕ G cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i AvqZ‡jL A¼‡bi
G‡`i AšÍfz©³ †KvY 60 nq| [A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K] 4 gva¨‡g cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
6 P 11 †Kv‡bv we`¨vj‡q 60 Rb wkÿv_x©i IR‡bi MYmsL¨v mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
T IRb (†KwR) 5155 5660 6165 6670 7175
O wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 8 22 16 8
Q M S K. Pj‡Ki cwiPqmn cÖPziK wbY©‡qi m~ÎwU wjL| 2
R L. MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †_‡K ga¨K wbY©q Ki| 4
e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O, QT e¨vm, PQ > SR Ges PM QS. M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf †iLv (weeiYmn) A¼b Ki| 4
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 199
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
†¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ I DËigvjv : eûwbe©vPwb
75 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 01 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU ej c‡q›U Kjg
Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| cÖkc
œ ‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
.
1. 0.3 0.6 = KZ? cÖ`Ë DÏxcK †_‡K 11 I 12 bs cÖ‡kœi 21. mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡R 70 †KvY A¼‡bi †ÿ‡Î
. . .
K 0.18 L 0.18 M 0.2 N 0.2 DËi `vI : wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2. fMœvs‡k cÖKvk Kiv hvq A K AwZfzR = j¤^ L f‚wg < j¤^
i. g~j` msL¨v‡K
x
O M f‚wg > j¤^ N f‚wg = j¤^
ii. Ave„Z `kwgK msL¨v‡K x + 60
22. f‚wg Z‡ji Dci j¤^ †iLv‡K Kx e‡j?
B C
K EaŸ©‡iLv L Aat‡iLv
iii. Amxg `kwgK msL¨v‡K wP‡Î O e„‡Ëi †K›`ª M f‚-†iLv N kqb‡iLv
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 11. BAC = KZ? 23. wb‡Pi †KvbwU mgvbycvwZK ivwk?
K i I ii L ii I iii K 30 L 45 M 60 N 120 K 1:2=3:4 L 2 : 5 = 6 : 15
M i I iii N i, ii I iii 12. cÖe„ׇKvY BOC Gi gvb KZ? M 4:6=6:4 N 3 : 5 = 9 : 25
3. A = {w, x, y, z} n‡j, A Gi cÖK…Z Dc‡mU K 120 L 180 M 240 N 280 a b c
24. †Kv‡bv mgxKiY †Rv‡Ui †ÿ‡Î a1 = b1 c1
KqwU? 13. †KvbwU mij‡KvY? 2 2 2
K 12 L 13 M 15 N 16 K 0 L 90 M 240 N 180 n‡j, mgxKiY †RvUwU
4. U mvwe©K †mU Ges A †mUwU 14. wÎfz‡Ri wZb evûi Dci Aw¼Z K mgZzj L Awbf©ikxj
i. AC A = U eM©‡ÿÎmg~n KqwU mg‡KvY ˆZwi K‡i? M mgvavb GKwU N mgÄm
ii. AC A = K8 L9 M 12 N 16 25. ar + ar3 + ar5 + ar7 + …… avivwUi n
iii. A U = AC 15. cwimxgv I GKwU †Kv‡Yi gvb Rvbv Zg c` KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? cÖ‡qvRb †KvbwU AuvK‡Z? K arn 1 L ar2n 1
K i I ii L i I iii M ar2n 2 N arn
K eM© L AvqZ‡ÿÎ
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 26, 27 I 28 bs
M i¤^m N UªvwcwRqvg
5. x4 6x2y2 + y4 Gi Drcv`‡K we‡køwlZ cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
16. e„‡Ë AšÍwj©wLZ mvgvšÍwiK GKwU
iƒc n‡”Q K eM©‡ÿÎ L AvqZ‡ÿÎ
D C
K (x2 + 3x2) (x2 2y2)
M i¤^m N mvgvšÍwiK O
L (x2 3y2) (x2 + 2y2) A
M (x2 + 2xy + y2) (x2 2xy + y2) 17. sec 45 cos 45 Gi gvb KZ? B
ABCD GKwU i¤^‡mi AC I BD KY©Øq
N (x2 + 2xy y2) (x2 2xy y2) K 2 L 1 M 1 N2
32 18. A ci¯úi O we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| AC = 8
6. (64)x
= 8 n‡j, x Gi gvb KZ? 45 †m.wg. Ges BD = 6 †m.wg.|
D C
1 1 B 26. i¤^mwUi evûi ˆ`N©¨ KZ?
K4 L M N4 K 5 †m.wg. L 4 †m.wg.
3 3 wP‡Î
7. (p1 + q1)2 Gi mij gvb wb‡Pi †KvbwU? i. ABC = 45 M 3 †m.wg. N 2 †m.wg.
p+q pq ii. BAC = 90 27. BOC Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
K L 2 2
pq (p + q)2 iii. ABD = 135 K 8 †m.wg. L 6 †m.wg.
2 2
M
pq
N
p2q2 wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? M 4 †m.wg. N 2 †m.wg.
p+q (p + q)2 K i I ii L i I iii 28. i¤^m †ÿÎwUi †ÿÎdj KZ?
2 2
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi M ii I iii N i, ii I iii K 48 †mwg L 24 †mwg
2 2
DËi `vI : wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 19 I 20 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI : M 12 †mwg N 6 †mwg
`yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq P wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 29 I 30 bs cÖ‡kœi
A¼ `kK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i A‡a©K Ges A¼ DËi `vI :
`yBwUi ¸Ydj 25| Q
S T
R QwÎk Rb wkÿv_x©i fi (†KwR‡Z) Gi
8. msL¨vwU KZ? QPS = PQS = 45, MYmsL¨v mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
K 84 L 48 M 42 N 24 RPT = PRT = 30, †kÖwYe¨vwß 3035 3641 4247 4853 5459
9. msL¨vwUi †gŠwjK ¸Ybxq‡Ki †mU †KvbwU? QS = 4.5 cm MYmsL¨v 3 11 12 6 4
K {1, 2, 2, 2, 3} L {2, 2, 2, 2, 3} 19. PQS Gi †ÿÎdj KZ? 29. cÖ P i
z K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M {2, 3, 7} N {1, 2, 2, 3, 7} K 4.50 cm 2
L 7.16 cm2
K 47.14 L 46.29
10. 10% nvi gybvdvq 3000 UvKvi wZb eQ‡ii M 10.13 cm2 N 20.25 cm2 M 42.86 N 42.71
mij gybvdv KZ? 20. SPT = KZ? 30. ga¨K †kÖwYi EaŸ©mxgv KZ?
K 90 L 300 M 900 N 9000 K 75 L 60 M 30 N 15 K 41 L 42 M 47 N 48
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 K 3 M 4 K 5 N 6 M 7 N 8 K 9 M 10 M 11 M 12 M 13 N 14 M 15 M
16 L 17 N 18 N 19 M 20 M 21 L 22 K 23 L 24 L 25 L 26 K 27 L 28 L 29 M 30 M
200 SSC MwYZ
76 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 02 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1 1 P S
1. hw` cos = nq, Zvn‡j tan = KZ? 9. x2 + 2-Gi gvb KZ? 20. 3a + 6
2 x
3 1 K0 L1 2a + 24
K L Q
2 2 M6 3 N9 3 R
1 10. hw` logp 324 = 4 nq Z‡e p-Gi gvb KZ? PQRS GKwU mvgvšÍwiK †ÿÎ n‡j a-Gi
M N 3 gvb KZ?
3 K1 L2 3
2. 3 3 + 3 3 + ....... avivwUi 10 c` KZ? M3 2 N 81 K 30 L 40
K 30 L 3 11. hw` 2 = 120 nq Z‡e sin -Gi gvb KZ? M 50 N 75
M3 N 30 3
21. 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + ............ + 25 = KZ?
1 1 K L2 K 35 L 150
3. hw` a + a = 5 nq Zvn‡j a2 + a2 Gi gvb 2
M 325 N 625
1
KZ? M N 2 22. e„‡Ëi e¨vm 24 †m.wg.| Gi cwiwa KZ?
3
K 23 L 25 12. A = 15 n‡j K 15.07 L 37.7
M 27 N 29 M 75.4 N 150.77
i. tan 3A = 2 sin 3A
4. f + g + h + k + d + ....... GKwU mgvšÍi aviv 1 23. 3wU msL¨vi Mo 20 Ges Ab¨ 5wU msL¨vi
g+f ii. cot 4A = Mo 24 n‡j †gvU 8wU msL¨vi Mo KZ?
i. h = 3
2 iii. sin 4A = cos 2A K 21.5 L 22
h+d M 22.5 N 23
ii. k = wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK?
2 24. (1 21) ch©šÍ we‡Rvo msL¨v¸‡jvi Mo KZ?
f+h K i Ges ii L ii Ges iii
iii. g = M i Ges iii N i, ii Ges iii K9 L 10
2
M 11 N 12
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? 13. r e¨vmva© wewkó e„Ë I 2r KY© wewkó 25. hw` f(x) = x2 x 6 Ges f(x) = 0 nq
K i Ges ii L ii Ges iii e‡M©i †ÿÎd‡ji AbycvZ †KvbwU?
Z‡e x-Gi gvb KZ?
M i Ges iii N i, ii Ges iii K 1: L :1
K 2, 3 L 6, 4
5. hw` e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© wظY ev‡o Zvn‡j M : 2 N 2:
M 4, 6 N 2, 3
†ÿÎdj KZ¸Y evo‡e? 14. 6 wg. evûwewkó GKwU eM©vKvi †ÿ·K
1 1
K 3 ¸Y L 4 ¸Y XvK‡Z 2 eM© wgUvi †ÿÎd‡ji KZwU
cv_i jvM‡e?
26. hw` x + = 2 nq, Z‡e x x -Gi
x ( )
M 8 ¸Y N 9 ¸Y gvb KZ?
K 15 L8
†Kv‡bv †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwYZ K0 L1
M 10 N 18
wel‡qi cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 15 I 16 bs cÖ‡kœi
M2 N 2
mviwY wb¤œiƒc : 27. hw` P = {x, y} Ges Q = {y, x} nq,
DËi `vI :
†kÖwY Zvn‡j P Q = KZ?
51-60 61-70 71-80 81-90 91-100 †ej‡bi f‚wgi e¨vmva© 2 m Ges D”PZv 1 m. K{ } L {0}
e¨vwß 15. †ej‡bi f‚wgi †ÿÎdj KZ eM© wgUvi? M {} N {x, y}
MYmsL¨v 8 12 15 7 8 K 6 L 4
28. wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 28 I 29 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI :
Dc‡iv³ Z_¨ †_‡K 6 I 7 bs cÖ‡kœi DËi M 8 N 10 A
`vI : 16. †ej‡bi mgMÖ Z‡ji †ÿÎdj KZ?
6. ga¨K †kÖwYi µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v †KvbwU? K 42 sq. meter L 12 sq. meter 1
K 42 L 35 M 6 sq. meter N 9 sq. meter
C B
M 20 N 15 17. hw` x 0, nq Z‡e (x1)1 Gi gvb KZ? 3
7. cÖ`Ë Z‡_¨i cÖPziK KZ? Kx L x1 sin . cot -Gi gvb †KvbwU?
1
K 73.45 (cÖvq) L 73.72 (cÖvq) Mx N x2 3
K L2 3
M 77.54 (cÖvq) N 78.27 (cÖvq) 2
18. 9 = 243 n‡j n = ?
n+1
2
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 8 I 9 bs cÖ‡kœi K
5
L
3 M
3
N3 2
2 2
DËi `vI : 29. A C = ?
2 5
x2 3x + 1 = 0 M N K 0 L 30
3 9
1 M 60 N 90
8. x+ =?
x
19. †Kv‡bv mgvšÍi avivi 1g c` 5 Ges
mvaviY AšÍi 2 n‡j avivwUi 3q c` KZ? 30. e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 24 cm n‡j Zvi cwiwa KZ?
K 3 L 3 K 15.07 cm L 75.4 cm
K9 L5
M 3 N3 M7 N 13 M 150.77 cm N 37.7 cm
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 N 2 L 3 K 4 L 5 M 6 L 7 L 8 M 9 L 10 M 11 K 12 N 13 L 14 N 15 L
16 L 17 K 18 L 19 K 20 K 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 M 25 N 26 K 27 K 28 K 29 L 30 M
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 201
77 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 03 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 30 wgwbU MwYZ eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿv c~Y©gvb : 30
[we‡kl `ªóe¨ : mieivnK…Z eûwbe©vPwb Afxÿvi DËic‡Î cÖ‡kœi µwgK b¤^‡ii wecix‡Z cÖ`Ë eY©msewjZ e„Ëmg~n n‡Z mwVK/ m‡e©vrK…ó Dˇii e„ËwU
ej c‡q›U Kjg Øviv m¤ú~Y© fivU Ki| cÖwZwU cÖ‡kœi gvb 1| mKj cÖ‡kœi DËi w`‡Z n‡e| cÖkœc‡Î †Kv‡bv cÖKvi `vM/wPý †`Iqv hv‡e bv|]
1. GKwU mgevû wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 18 †m. wg. wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 10 I 11 bs cÖ‡kœi wb‡Pi wP‡Îi Av‡jv‡K 21 I 22 bs cÖ‡kœi
n‡j wÎfzRwUi D”PZv KZ †m. wg.? DËi `vI : DËi `vI :
K 3 L3 3 x=7+4 3 P
1 2cm
M3 5 N6 10. x2 + 2 Gi gvb KZ? wP‡Î DE || QR Ges
x D E
2. Bs‡iwR eY©gvjvi cÖwZmvg¨ †iLv Av‡Q K 190 L 194 QR = 6.5 †m. wg.
3cm P = 50, R = 65
i. A. B. C M 198 N 200
ii. H.O.I Q R
1
iii. M,N,P 11. x Gi gvb KZ? 21. PDE = KZ?
x
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 55 L 60
K2 3 L4
K i I ii L i I iii M 65 N 70
M8 3 N 14
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii
12. 5 †m. wg. e¨vmva©wewkó e„‡Ëi
†K›`ª †_‡K 22. DE = KZ?
3. 1 n‡Z 22 ch©šÍ ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi g‡a¨ 3
†Kvb R¨v Gi Dci Aw¼Z j‡¤^i ˆ`N©¨ K 1.6 †m.
wg. L 4.33 †m. wg.
Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v¸‡jvi ga¨K †KvbwU? 3 †m. wg. n‡j, H R¨v Gi ˆ`N©¨ KZ? M 2.6 †m.
wg. N 1 †m. wg.
K0 L 12 23. GKwU Mv‡Qi ˆ`N©¨ I Qvqvi ˆ`‡N©¨i AbycvZ
K 16 †m. wg. L 8 †m. wg.
M 15 N 18
M 4 †m. wg. N 2 †m. wg. 3 : 3 n‡j, DbœwZ †KvY KZ wWwMÖ?
4. mKj c~Y© Ges fMœvsk msL¨v‡K ejv nq K 30 L 45
13. Z‡ji gvÎv KqwU?
K Ag~j` msL¨v L g~j` msL¨v M 60 N 90
K k~b¨ L GKwU
M ¯^vfvweK msL¨v N AFYvZ¥K msL¨v
M `yBwU N wZbwU 24. P Q = { } n‡j P I Q ci¯úi
wb‡Pi Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K 5 I 6 bs cÖ‡kœi 14. k~b¨gvÎvi mËv ejv nq †KvbwU‡K? K Dc‡mU L wb‡ð` †mU
DËi `vI : K †iLv L Zj M mvwe©K †mU N †Q` †mU
mvwe©K †mU U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} Ges M we›`y N †iLvsk 25. 729 Gi jM 4 n‡j, wfwË KZ?
P = {x N : x2 6x + 8 = 0}. Q = {1, 3} 15. wb‡Pi †KvbwU wbY©‡qi Rb¨ µg‡hvwRZ
K6 3 L6
Ges R = {1, 4, 5} MYmsL¨v mviwY cÖ‡qvRb?
5. Q R = KZ? M3 3 N3
K MvwYwZK Mo L e¨ewa 26. Z eY©wUi N~Yb© cÖwZmgZvi gvÎv †KvbwU?
K {1, 3, 4, 5} L {2, 4, 5, 6}
M ga¨K N cÖPziK K1 L2
M {1, 2, 4, 5, 6} N {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6}
6. P R Gi †mU †KvbwU?
16. ( 2, 3) we›`ywU †Kvb mgxKi‡Yi Dci M3 N4
K {1, 2, 4, 5} L {1, 4, 5} Aew¯’Z? wb‡Pi Z_¨ †_‡K 27 I 28bs cÖ‡kœi DËi
M {2, 4} N {4} K xy=1 L 2x + y = 7
M x + 3y = 5 N 2x + 2y = 6
`vI :
7. BDK¬x‡Wi ¯^xKvh© Abyhvqx AB BC BC P
i. †iLvi cÖvšÍ we›`y †bB 17. ABC I DEF Gi =
DE DF EF
= n‡j QPS = PQS = 45
RPT = PRT = 30
ii. hvi †Kej ˆ`N©¨ Av‡Q, wKš‘ cÖ¯’ I K A = E L A = B QS = 4.5 cm
D”PZv bvB, ZvB †iLv M A = F N A = D Q R
S T
iii. Z‡ji cÖvšÍ †iLv n‡jv 18. ABC I DEF m`„k Ges AB : DE = 2 : 3
n‡j DEF : ABC = KZ? 27. PQS Gi †ÿÎdj KZ?
wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? K 4.50 cm2 L 7.16 cm2
K 4:9 L 9:4
K i I ii L i I iii M 10.13 cm2 N 20.25 cm2
M 2:3 N 3:2
M ii I iii N i, ii I iii 28. SPT = KZ?
19. 1 + tan2 = 4 n‡j Gi gvb KZ?
8. me©wb¤œ KqwU DcvË Rvbv _vK‡j GwU K 0 L 30 K 75 L 60
wbw`©ó PZzf©yR A¼b m¤¢e? M 45 N 60 M 30 N 15
K6 L5 20. Abycv‡Zi kZ© 29. a2 + 5a 6 Gi Drcv`K wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
M4 N3
i. x : y = y : x n‡j, x = y K a6 L a3
9. GKwU NbK AvK…wZi e¯‘i c„ôZ‡ji M a+2 N a+6
ii. x : y = m : n n‡j, (x + y) : y = (m + n) : n
†ÿÎdj 2400 eM© †m. wg. n‡j NbKwUi iii. x : y = z : p n‡j, yz = xp 30. ABC wÎfz‡Ri B = 90 Ges A : C = 3 : 6
K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ KZ †m.wg.? wb‡Pi †KvbwU mwVK? n‡j †KvY `yBwUi AbycvZ †KvbwU?
K 20 L 20 2 K i I ii L i I iii K 15 : 75 L 40 : 50
M 20 3 N 400 M ii I iii N i, ii I iii M 45 : 90 N 30 : 60
1 KLMN 2 KLMN 3 KLMN 4 KLMN 5 KLMN 6 KLMN 7 KLMN 8 KLMN 9 KLMN 10 KLMN
Self test
11 KLMN 12 KLMN 13 KLMN 14 KLMN 15 KLMN 16 KLMN 17 KLMN 18 KLMN 19 KLMN 20 KLMN
21 KLMN 22 KLMN 23 KLMN 24 KLMN 25 KLMN 26 KLMN 27 KLMN 28 KLMN 29 KLMN 30 KLMN
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1 L 2 K 3 L 4 L 5 K 6 N 7 N 8 L 9 M 10 L 11 K 12 L 13 M 14 M 15 M
16 K 17 N 18 L 19 N 20 N 21 M 22 M 23 M 24 L 25 M 26 L 27 K 28 K 29 N 30 N
202 SSC MwYZ
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI
†¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ : m„Rbkxj
78 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 04 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ 1
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, PST Gi †ÿÎdj = ( PQR Gi †ÿÎdj)| 2
5x2 + 3 4
1 f(x) = 5x2 3, S = {(x, y); x C, y D Ges 2x + y < 10}, L. hw` PQ = QR = PR nq, Zvn‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, 4QT2 = 3PQ2. 4
C = {1, 3, 5} Ges D = {2, 4, 7}. M. cÖgvY Ki †h, 2ST = QR. 4
. .
K. 0.3 †K 0.22 Øviv fvM Ki| 2 M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1
L.
f ()
t2
+1
Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
7 tan (p + q) = 3, sin(p q) = 0; p, q m~²‡KvY|
x = cot , y = cos .
1
f ()
t2
–1 5
K. cos (90 ) = 3 n‡j, cosec Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. S Aš^q‡K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk K‡i Gi †Wv‡gb wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cot2 p cos2 q Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
2 (i) y2 2 30 = 11, hLb y > 0. (ii) p = 3 + 2.
K. x3 + 9y3 + (x + y)3 †K Drcv`‡K we‡kølY Ki| 2 M. x4 x2 = 1 n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, y4 + y2 = 1. 4
y8 1 8 (i) 86 wgUvi j¤^v GKwU MvQ †f‡½ w`‡q m¤ú~Y© wew”Qbœ bv n‡q
L. (i) bs Gi mvnv‡h¨ y4 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 f‚wgi mv‡_ 30 †KvY Drcbœ K‡i f‚wg ¯úk© K‡i|
1 (ii) f‚Zj¯’ †Kv‡bv ¯’v‡b GKwU `vjv‡bi Qv‡`i GKwU we›`yi
M. p3 + p3 = 18 3 n‡j, (ii)bs m¤úK©wU cÖgvY Ki| 4
xp xq xr
DbœwZ †KvY 60| H ¯’vb †_‡K 52 wgUvi wcwQ‡q †M‡j `vjv‡bi
3 a = q, b = r Ges c = p.
x x x DbœwZ †KvY 30 nq|
K. abc Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2 K. sin = 21 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1 1 1
L. MvQwUi fv½v As‡ki ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, = 1. apq bqr crp 4
M. `vjv‡bi D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
M. †`LvI †h, (p + q) log a + (q + r) log b + (r + p) log c = 0. 4
9 GKwU UªvwcwRqv‡gi mgvšÍivj evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 54 †m.wg.
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ Ges 84 †m.wg.| GKwU †jvnvi cvB‡ci wfZ‡ii I evB‡ii e¨vm
4 PQR Gi Q = GK mg‡KvY Ges PR evûi ga¨we›`y M. h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. Ges 15 †m.wg. I cvB‡ci D”PZv 6 wgUvi|
K. PR = 10 †m.wg., QR = 8 †m.wg. n‡j PQ Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 K. 20 †m.wg. e¨vmwewkó e„‡Ëi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ I QR evûi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g M I N L. GK Nb †m.wg. †jvnvi IRb 7.2 MÖvg n‡j cvB‡ci †jvnvi
Gi ms‡hvRK †iLvsk MN Gi ˆ`N©¨, PR Gi ˆ`‡N©¨i IRb wbY©q Ki| 4
A‡a©‡Ki mgvb| 4 M. UªvwcwRqv‡gi Aci evû؇qi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 12 †m.wg. I 18
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QM = MR = PM. 4
P †m.wg. n‡j UªvwcwRqvgwUi †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
5
N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
Q
O T 10 30 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvi cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv :
60, 51, 61, 58, 53, 48, 52, 73, 51, 57, 64, 52, 49, 56, 48, 67, 70,
R 59, 68, 54, 46, 67, 56, 54, 45, 50, 72, 69, 63, 55.
wP‡Î e„‡Ëi †K›`ª O. K. †kÖwYe¨vwß 5 a‡i †kÖwYmsL¨v wbY©q Ki| 2
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2 L. mviwY n‡Z mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
L. e„ËwUi ewnt¯’ GKwU we›`y S n‡Z PS Ges RS `yBwU ¯úk©K M. mviwY n‡Z weeiYmn AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
n‡j, cÖgvY Ki †h, PS = RS. 4
11 9g †kÖwYi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, QPT + QRT = 180. 4
6 P IRb (†KwR) 3140 4150 5160 6170 7180 8190
wkÿv_©xi msL¨v 6 8 13 10 8 5
S T K. µg‡hvwRZ MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi Ki| 2
Q R L. mviwY n‡Z cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
wP‡Î, S I T h_vµ‡g PQ I PR evûi ga¨we›`y| M. weeiYmn mviwY n‡Z MYmsL¨v eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
mgvavb ms‡KZ
SSC MwYZ : LÐ-1 eB‡qi…
1 49 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb 5 231 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb 9 542 c„ôvi 37 bs mgvavb
2 92 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb 6 482 c„ôvi 5 bs mgvavb 10 594 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb
3 127 c„ôvi 14 bs mgvavb 7 301 c„ôvi 21 bs mgvavb 11 595 c„ôvi 30 bs mgvavb
4 159 c„ôvi 9 bs mgvavb 8 354 c„ôvi 16 bs mgvavb
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 203
79 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 05 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 A = {3, 4, 5, 6}, B = {0, 1, 2} 7 wP‡Î GKwU Uªwd †`Lv‡bv n‡q‡Q| Gi Dc‡ii As‡ki AvK…wZ
Ges R = {(x, y) : x A, y A Ges x y = 1}. e„ËvKvi, gv‡Si As‡ki AvK…wZ eM©vKvi Ges wb‡Pi AskwU GKwU
K. †`LvI †h, A I B ci¯úi wb‡ñ` †mU| 2 AvqZvKvi Nbe¯‘| Dc‡ii As‡ki evwn‡ii cwiwa 22 †m.wg. Ges
L. P(A) wbY©q K‡i †`LvI †h, A †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n gv‡Si As‡ki cwimxgv 20 †m.wg.|
n‡j P(A) Gi Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 jvj
M. R †K ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki Ges †Wvg R I †iÄ R wbY©q Ki| 4 meyR
1
2 x = 2 + 1 Ges y2 + y2 = 14, y > 0.
1 1 1
K. f(z) = z2 – z – 12 n‡j f – 2 wbY©q Ki| 2
Dc‡ii As‡ki meyR †ÿ‡Îi †ÿÎdj jvj †ÿ‡Îi
1 †ÿÎd‡ji wظY| UªwdwUi wb‡Pi As‡ki ˆ`N©¨, cÖ¯’ I
L. †`LvI †h, 1 – x10 x5 = 82. 4
D”PZvi AbycvZ 5 : 4 : 3 Ges K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 2 †m.wg.|
1 1
M. DÏxc‡Ki Z_¨ n‡Z 1 – y y3 + y3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 K. UªwdwUi gv‡Si As‡ki †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 2
L. UªwdwUi Dc‡ii As‡ki jvj †ÿ‡Îi e¨vmva© wbY©q Ki| 4
2m 2– 1–y
3 a, b, c µwgK mgvbycvwZK; m2 – x + 1 = 0 Ges A = . M. UªwdwUi wb‡Pi As‡ki mgMÖZ‡ji †ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
2+ 1–y 4
a+b
K. †`LvI †h, b + c = c.
2 a
2 8 (i) tan = 3 ; (ii) x = cosec , y = sec .
3
5 K. cosec cot = 5 n‡j, cosec + cot Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
L. A = 7 n‡j, y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
cot2 cos2 81
1+x+ 1–x L. cÖgvY Ki †h, cosec2 + sin2 = 881. 4
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, = m. 4
1+x– 1–x 1 1
M. 2x2 + 3y = 3 n‡j, Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| (hLb m~²‡KvY)| 4
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ A
4 GKwU wÎfz‡Ri f‚wgmsjMœ `yBwU †KvY h_vµ‡g 60 I 45 9
Ges cwimxgv 12 †m.wg.| 30 wg.
K. †¯‹j I K¤úv‡mi mvnv‡h¨ 45 †KvY AuvK| 2
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý D 60
C
30
B
I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 K. BAC Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
M. Ggb GKwU mgevû wÎfzR A¼b Ki hvi cwimxgv L. AD I CD Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
DÏxc‡Ki wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgvi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I M. ABC-Gi cwimxgv wbY©q Ki| 4
weeiY Avek¨K) 4 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
5 'O' †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQ I RS e¨vm wfbœ `yBwU R¨v| OM PQ 10 wb‡¤œ GKwU MYmsL¨v wb‡ekb mviwY †`Iqv n‡jv :
Ges ON RS.
cÖvß b¤^i 31 40 41 50 51 60 61 70 71 80 81 90
K. cÖgvY Ki †h, e„‡Ëi e¨vmB e„nËg R¨v| 2
L. hw` OM = ON nq, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, PQ = RS. 4 MYmsL¨v 4 11 8 15 12 9
M. hw` PQ I RS R¨vØq e„‡Ëi Af¨šÍ‡i E we›`y‡Z K. †Kw›`ªq cÖeYZvi cwigvcK KqwU I Kx Kx? 2
ci¯úi‡K mg‡Kv‡Y †Q` K‡i, Z‡e cÖgvY Ki †h, L. cÖ`Ë mviwY †_‡K ga¨K I cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
POS + QOR = `yB mg‡KvY| 4 M. cÖ`Ë DcvË †_‡K eûfzR A¼b Ki| 4
6 MLN mg‡KvYx mgwØevû wÎfz‡Ri L mg‡KvY| 11 wb‡P 40 Rb wkÿv_©xi evwl©K cixÿvq cÖvß b¤^i †`Iqv n‡jv
K. GKwU mg‡KvYx wÎfz‡Ri mg‡KvY e¨ZxZ Aci †KvYØq 70, 40, 35, 60, 55, 58, 45, 60, 65, 80, 70, 46, 50, 60, 65,
70, 58, 60, 48, 70, 36, 85, 60, 50, 46, 65, 55, 61, 72, 85,
h_vµ‡g 4x I 2x n‡j, ÿz`ªZg †Kv‡Yi cwigvY wbY©q Ki| 2 90, 68, 65, 50, 40, 56, 60, 65, 46, 76|
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, MN2 = NL2 + ML2. 4 K. cwimi wbY©q Ki| 2
M. MN Gi Dci¯’ †Kv‡bv we›`y Q n‡j cÖgvY Ki †h, L. MYmsL¨vi mviwY ˆZwi K‡i mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
1
2
(QM2 + QN2) = QL2. 4 M. cÖ`Ë Dcv‡Ëi AwRf‡iLv AuvK| 4
mgvavb ms‡KZ
SSC MwYZ : LÐ-1 eB‡qi…
1 51 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb 5 237 c„ôvi 41 bs mgvavb 9 358 c„ôvi 22 bs mgvavb
2 94 c„ôvi 34 bs mgvavb 6 485 c„ôvi 10 bs mgvavb 10 624 c„ôvi 81 bs mgvavb
3 383 c„ôvi 13 bs mgvavb 7 546 c„ôvi 43 bs mgvavb 11 625 c„ôvi 82 bs mgvavb
4 191 c„ôvi 29 bs mgvavb 8 317 c„ôvi 50 bs mgvavb
204 SSC MwYZ
80 †¯úkvj g‡Wj †U÷ 06 welq †KvW : 1 0 9
mgq : 2 NÈv 30 wgwbU MwYZ m„Rbkxj cÖkœ c~Y©gvb : 70
[`ªóe¨ : Wvb cv‡k DwjøwLZ msL¨v cÖ‡kœi c~Y©gvb ÁvcK| K wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, L wefvM n‡Z `yBwU, M wefvM n‡Z `yBwU
Ges N wefvM n‡Z GKwU K‡i †gvU mvZwU cÖ‡kœi DËi `vI|]
K wefvM : exRMwYZ M wefvM : w·KvYwgwZ I cwiwgwZ
1 U = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7} 7 ABCD GKwU mvgvšÍwi‡Ki `yB evûi ˆ`N©¨ h_vµ‡g 12
A = {x N : x2 > 15 Ges x3 < 225} †m.wg. Ges 8 †m.wg.| Gi ÿz`ªZg K‡Y©i ˆ`N©¨ 10 †m.wg.|
B = {x N : 4 x 7} K. mswÿß eY©bvmn wPÎwU AvuK| 2
Ges C = A B L. mvgvšÍwi‡Ki D”PZv wbY©q Ki| 4
K. A †mUwU ZvwjKv c×wZ‡Z cÖKvk Ki| 2
M. DÏxc‡Ki DcvË Abymv‡i mvgvšÍwi‡Ki Aci KY© Ges
L. DÏxc‡Ki Av‡jv‡K cÖgvY Ki †h, (A B) = A B. 4
†ÿÎdj wbY©q Ki| 4
M. C †m‡Ui Dcv`vb msL¨v n n‡j, †`LvI †h, P(C) Gi A
Dcv`vb msL¨v 2n †K mg_©b K‡i| 4 8
x+y
2 GKwU abvZ¥K msL¨vi eM© H msL¨vi cuvP¸Y n‡Z 1 Kg| a
1 xy
K. abvZ¥K msL¨vwU x n‡j †`LvI †h, x + x = 5. 2 B
b
C
1 K. AC Gi ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 2
L. x3 x3 Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 b a
1 2 2
1 a2 + b 2 a +b
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, x5 + x5 = 2525. 4 L. cÖgvY Ki †h, a
+
b
= 2 cosec A. 4
1 2 2 2 2
3 (i) 3 + 6 + 12 + ........ avivwUi cÖ_g t msL¨K c‡`i mgwó 1533. a +b a +b
(ii) GKwU mgvšÍi avivi p Zg c` q2 Ges q Zg c` p2. M. a = 1 Ges b = 3 n‡j x I y Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4
K. 7 + 10 + 13 + 16 + ....... avivwUi †Kvb c` 160 Zv wbY©q Ki| 2 9 GKwU MvQ S‡o Ggbfv‡e †f‡O †Mj †h, MvQwUi fvOv Ask
L. t Gi gvb wbY©q Ki| 4 `Ðvqgvb As‡ki mv‡_ Ges f‚wgi mv‡_ 60 †KvY K‡i
M. mgvšÍi avivwUi (p 1 + q) Zg c` wbY©q Ki| 4 Mv‡Qi †Mvov n‡Z 15 wgUvi `~‡i gvwU ¯úk© K‡i|
L wefvM : R¨vwgwZ K. Z‡_¨i Av‡jv‡K mswÿß weeiYmn wPÎ AvuK| 2
4 †Kv‡bv wÎfz‡Ri cwimxgv 12 †m.wg. Ges f‚wg msjMœ `yBwU L. cÖgvY Ki †h, sin 3 = 3 sin 4 sin3 . 4
†KvY x = 60 Ges y = 75. M. MvQwUi m¤ú~Y© ˆ`N©¨ wbY©q Ki| 4
K. Z_¨¸‡jv‡K wP‡Î Dc¯’vcb Ki| 2 N wefvM : cwimsL¨vb
L. wÎfzRwU A¼b Ki| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 10 †Kv‡bv gva¨wgK we`¨vj‡q `kg †kÖwYi cÖvK-wbe©vPwb cixÿvq
M. D³ cwimxgvi mgvb cwimxgvwewkó GKwU i¤^m A¼b Ki hvi 50 Rb wkÿv_©xi MwY‡Z cÖvß b¤^i wb¤œiƒc :
GKwU †KvY y Gi mgvb| (A¼‡bi wPý I weeiY Avek¨K) 4 75, 68, 60, 76, 68, 64, 58, 70, 45, 49, 60, 50, 48, 51, 78, 58, 55,
1 1 75, 58, 61, 44, 62, 63, 70, 64, 70, 67, 71, 55, 54, 61, 60, 63, 69,
5 (i) XYZ GKwU wÎfzR hvi Ges
XD = 2 XY XE = 2 XZ.
67, 70, 70, 56, 62, 60, 63, 56, 57, 50, 60, 56, 61, 65, 63, 69
(ii) O †K›`ªwewkó e„‡Ë PQRS PZzf©yRwU AšÍwj©wLZ| PR K. wew”Qbœ I Awew”Qbœ Pj‡Ki msÁv `vI| 2
Ges QS KY©Øq ci¯úi E we›`y‡Z †Q` K‡i| L. †kÖwYe¨vwß 6 a‡i cÖvß b¤^‡ii MYmsL¨v mviwY ˆZwi
K. †Kv‡bv e„‡Ëi e¨vmva© 4 †m. wg. n‡j, e„‡Ëi cwiwa I K‡i cÖPziK wbY©q Ki| 4
e¨v‡mi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ wbY©q Ki| 2 M. cÖvß mviwY e¨envi K‡i GKwU AvqZ‡jL A¼b Ki| 4
1
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || YZ Ges DE = 2 YZ. 4 11 †Kvb †kÖwYi 62 Rb wkÿv_©xi IR‡bi (†KwR) MYmsL¨v
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, POQ + ROS = 2PEQ. 4 wb‡ekb mviwY wb¤œiƒc :
6 ABC Gi AB I AC evû؇qi ga¨we›`y h_vµ‡g D I E. †kÖwYe¨vwß 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70 71-75
K. Z_¨vbymv‡i wPÎwU AvuK| 2 MYmsL¨v 5 8 10 20 13 6
L. cÖgvY Ki †h, DE || BC. 4 K. ga¨K †kÖwYi ga¨gvb wbY©q Ki| 2
1
M. cÖgvY Ki †h, †ÿÎ BDE Gi †ÿÎdj = 4 ( †ÿÎ L. cÖ`Ë mviwY e¨envi K‡i mswÿß c×wZ‡Z Mo wbY©q Ki| 4
ABC Gi †ÿÎdj)| 4 M. eY©bvmn cÖ`Ë mviwYi AwRf †iLv A¼b Ki| 4
mgvavb ms‡KZ
SSC MwYZ : LÐ-1 eB‡qi…
1 53 c„ôvi 38 bs mgvavb 5 246 c„ôvi 55 bs mgvavb 9 359 c„ôvi 24 bs mgvavb
2 99 c„ôvi 44 bs mgvavb 6 486 c„ôvi 11 bs mgvavb 10 631 c„ôvi 93 bs mgvavb
3 432 c„ôvi 12 bs mgvavb 7 550 c„ôvi 49 bs mgvavb 11 632 c„ôvi 94 bs mgvavb
4 192 c„ôvi 31 bs mgvavb 8 324 c„ôvi 62 bs mgvavb
g~j eB‡qi evB‡i AviI †evW© cÖkc
œ Î, g‡Wj †U÷ I kxl©¯’vbxq ¯‹z‡ji cÖkœcÎ I DËigvjv 205
206 SSC MwYZ
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