PTT
CONTENTS
VOCAB GRADE 10 – FRIENDS GLOBAL
Unit 1: Feelings……………………………………………………………………
Unit 2: Adventure………………………………………………………………..
Unit 3: On screen…………………………………………………………………
Unit 4: Our planet……………………………………………………………….
Unit 5: Ambition………………………………………………………………….
Unit 6: Money……………………………………………………………………..
Unit 7: Tourism……………………………………………………………………
Unit 8: Science…………………………………………………………………..2
1
PTT
Unit 8: Science
Noun
1 Gadget /ˈɡædʒɪt/ Thiết bị
2 Material /məˈtɪəriəl/ Chất liệu
3 Aluminium /æljəˈmɪniəm/ Nhôm
4 Cardboard /ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ Tấm bìa cứng
5 Ceramic /səˈræmɪk/ Sứ
6 Concrete /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ Bê tông
7 Copper /ˈkɒpə(r)/ Đồng
8 Iron /ˈaɪən/ Sắt
9 Nylon /ˈnaɪlɒn/ Ni lông
10 Leather /ˈleðə(r)/ Chất liệu da
11 Plastic /ˈplæstɪk/ Nhựa
12 Rubber /ˈrʌbə(r)/ Cao su
13 Steel /stiːl/ Thép
14 Stone /stəʊn/ Đá
15 Wood /wʊd/ Gỗ
16 Gold /ɡəʊld/ Vàng
17 Silver /ˈsɪlvə(r)/ Bạc
18 Wheel /wiːl/ Bánh xe
19 Tyre /ˈtaɪə(r)/ Lốp xe
2
PTT
20 Revolution /revəˈluːʃn/ Cuộc cách mạng
21 Technology /tekˈnɒlədʒi/ Công nghệ
22 Device /dɪˈvaɪs/ Thiết bị
23 Invention /ɪnˈvenʃn/ Phát minh
24 Digital camera /ˈdɪdʒɪtl ˈkæmrə/ Máy ảnh kĩ thuật số
25 Tablet /ˈtæblət/ Máy tính bảng
26 Remote control /rɪˈməʊt kənˈtrəʊl/ Điều khiển từ xa
27 Smartphone /ˈsmɑːtfəʊn/ Điện thoại thông minh
28 e-book reader /ˈiː bʊk ˈriːdə(r)/ Máy đọc sách điện tử
29 Game console /ɡeɪm kənˈsəʊl/ Máy chơi game
30 Volume control /ˈvɒljuːm kənˈtrəʊl/ Thiết bị chỉnh âm lượng
31 Screen /skriːn/ Màn hình
32 Strap /stræp/ Dây đeo
33 On/off button ˈbʌtn/ Nút bật/tắt
34 Charger /ˈtʃɑːdʒə(r)/ Cái sạc pin
35 Timetable /ˈtaɪmteɪbl/ Thời khóa biểu
36 Experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ Cuộc thử nghiệm
Verb
1 Describe /dɪˈskraɪb/ Miêu tả
2 Apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ Xin lỗi
3 Challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ Thử thách
4 Complain /kəmˈpleɪn/ Phàn nàn
5 Persuade /pəˈsweɪd/ Thuyết phục
6 Recommend /ˌrekəˈmend/ Gợi ý, đề xuất
7 Encourage /ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ Khuyến khích, động viên
3
PTT
8 Comfort /ˈkʌmfət/ Vỗ về, an ủi
9 Inform /ɪnˈfɔːm/ Thông báo
10 Welcome /ˈwelkəm/ Chào mừng
11 Warn /wɔːn/ Cảnh báo
12 Entertain /entəˈteɪn/ Giải trí
13 Enquire /ɪnˈkwaɪə(r)/ Điều tra
14 Connect /kəˈnekt/ Kết nối
15 Control /kənˈtrəʊl/ Kiểm soát
16 Replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ Thay thế
17 Recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ Hồi phục, bình phục
18 Exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ Trao đổi
19 Repair /rɪˈpeə(r)/ Sửa chữa
20 Respond /rɪˈspɒnd/ Phản hồi
21 Allow /əˈlaʊ/ Cho phép
22 Preserve /prɪˈzɜːv/ Bảo tồn
Adjective
1 Impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/ ấn tượng
2 Virtual /ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ ảo
3 Rectangular /rekˈtæŋɡjələ(r)/ Hình chữ nhật
4 Triangular /traɪˈæŋɡjələ(r)/ Hình tam giác
5 Spherical /ˈsferɪkl/ Hình cầu
6 Curved /kɜːvd/ Cong, hình vòng cung
7 Circular /ˈsɜːkjələ(r)/ Hình tròn
8 Straight /streɪt/ Thẳng
Phrases
4
PTT
1 Make a complaint /meɪk ə kəmˈpleɪnt/ Phàn nàn, kêu ca
2 Charge the battery /tʃɑːdʒ ðə ˈbætri/ Sạc pin
3 Customer service /ˈkʌstəmə(r) Dịch vụ chăm sóc khách
hàng
4 World heritage /wɜːld ˈherɪtɪdʒ/ Di sản thế giới
5 Active participation /ˈæktɪv pɑːˌtɪsɪ Tích cực tham gia
ˈpeɪʃn/
6 Internet connection /ˈɪntənet kəˈnekʃn/ Kết nối mạng
7 Lecture content /ˈlektʃə(r) ˈkɒntent/ Nội dung bài giảng
Ex I: Find the word which has a different sound in the part underlined.
1. A. gadget B. grocery C. technology D. charger
2. A. ceramic B. plastic C. camera D. game
3. A. iron B. device C. timetable D. invent
4. A. leather B. thousand C. toothache D. birthday
5. A. rubber B. excursion C. customer D. button
6. A. steel B. screen C. peer D. wheel
7. A. stone B. mobilephone C. homeless D. volume
8. A. wood B. boots C. foot D. cook
9. A. connected B. exchanged C. recovered D. repaired
10. A. responds B. allows C. preserves D. lollipops
Ex II: Choose a word that has a different stress pattern from others.
1. A. invention B. battery C. Internet D. company
2. A. digital B. national C. computer D. messages
3. A. control B. enquire C. language D. review
4. A. helicopter B. apologize C. experiment D. participate
5
PTT
5. A. heavy B. comfort C. welcome D. describe
6. A. challenge B. service C. lecture D. allow
7. A. important B. recommend C. material D. performance
8. A. exercise B. furniture C. usually D. encourage
9. A. entertain B. connection C. impressive D. attractive
10. A. heritage B. example C. negative D. holiday
Ex III: Say the words out loud and odd one out.
1. A. aluminium B. inform C. copper D. silver
2. A. power B. window C. smartphone D. tablet
3. A. complain B. predict C. persuade D. content
4. A. preserve B. damage C. destroy D. break
5. A. concrete B. wood C. glass D. virtual
6. A. passive B. replace C. discover D. enquire
7. A. warn B. silent C. respond D. describe
8. A. steel B. plastic C. tyre D. nylon
9. A. circular B. material C. rectangular D. triangular
10. A. spherical B. scientific C. prevent D. joyful
Ex IV: Complete each sentence with the correct materials.
1. This eraser is made of r……………….
2. All the furniture in this room is made of w………………….
3. This material is fifty percent n………………….
4. That bottle of water is made of p……………….
5. The frame of this vehicle is made of s…………………..
6. She gave the little boy a toy box made of c……………………
7. The naughty boy has just broken a cup made of c…………………
6
PTT
8. My father bought me a pair of l………………… shoes last Sunday.
9. That big house is made of c………………
10. The man gives his beloved woman a ring made of g……………….
Ex V: Label the picture with a correct word/phrase given.
smartphone tablet MP3 player E-book reader
calculator headphone DVD player radio
television remote control USB port charger
1. 2. 3. 4.
5. 6. 7. 8.
9. 10. 11. 12.
Ex VI: Put the following verbs into the correct column according to
prepositions that follow the verbs.
graduate, pay, recover, discuss, complain, dream, laugh, apologize, prevent,
7
PTT
agree, deal, search, ask, argue, worry, prepare, look, suffer, wait, borrow,
point, forget, shout, compare, hear, wish, help, apply, know
of about with at from for
Ex VII: Circle the correct prepositions.
1. Many customers are willing to pay more about/for better service.
2. My daughter always helps me with/for the housework.
3. Her mother has spent many weeks in hospital recovering from/with her
injuries.
4. You know with/about their babies, don’t you?
5. The interviewer asks me about/for my future plans.
6. Nothing would prevent him of/from speaking out injustice.
7. Jack never laughs at/with the jokes that I tell.
8. The teacher looks for/at the new students and smiles.
9. Members can borrow up to three books from/of the library at the same
time.
10. The shipper sincerely apologizes for/with the enormous delay in delivery.
Ex VIII: Complete the sentence with a correct preposition.
1. Shoppers sometimes complain ……………….. the lack of toilet facilities.
8
PTT
2. Increasing number of children are suffering ……………… mental health
problems.
3. We compared the results of our study ……………… those of other studies.
4. In the excitement, I totally forgot ………………. my little sister.
5. We can not learn until we stop shouting ……………… each other.
6. Have you ever discussed the problem ……………… anyone before?
7. Jack agreed ……………… them about the need for a change.
8. You can stay here tonight, so you don’t have to worry ……………… walking
home in the dark.
9. The university prepares students ……………. a career in business.
10. Ms. Katty has just decided to apply …………… a new job in Ha Noi.
Ex IX: Match the verbs with their definitions.
1. encourage a. to tell somebody that something is good or useful
2. apologize b. to tell somebody about something, especially in an
official way
3. complain c. to say what somebody or something is like
4. persuade d. to say that you are annoyed, unhappy or not satified
about somebody or something
5. recommend e. to give somebody support, courage or hope
6. describe f. to tell somebody about something, especially
something dangerous or unpleasant is likely to happen
7. warn g. to make somebody do something by giving them
good reasons for doing it
8. inform h. to say that you are sorry for doing something wrong
or causing a problem
Ex X: Match.
1. take a. a text message
9
PTT
2. make b. the battery
3. charge c. smartphones
4. send d. beautiful photos
5. access e. new planets
6. use f. a new film
7. discover g. the internet
8. see h. a complaint
Ex XI: Circle the best word.
1. How many different things do human beings use smartphones with/for?
2. The first text message was not typed/sent on the phone itself but on a
computer.
3. Do you think that playing video games can increase/improve the children’s
skills?
4. My father advises me to make/set up a healthier working space and habit.
5. Have you ever persuaded someone to sign up for/with an account on a
social network?
6. The headteacher thanks people for/with helping his school to raise money.
7. The boy is excited with/about the new laptop that his father gives as a
birthday present
8. Most people use smartphones and digital cameras to make/take beautiful
photos.
9. Will cameras and smarphones be replaced by/with modern gadgets?
10. If you were going to write a letter for/to a famous person, who would it
be?
Ex XII: Choose the best answer.
10
PTT
1. Our lives will be changed by these devices in ways that we haven’t even
thought ………….
A. with B. of C. about D. over
2. Some scientists from several countries are working hard to take part ………..
the race.
A. in B. on C. with D. from
3. If the wheels …………. exist, we couldn’t travel by car or bus.
A. don’t B. doesn’t C. hadn’t D. didn’t
4. Some typing machines are much cheaper to ………….. because they were not
made by hand.
A. do B. make C. use D. take
5. If we didn’t have planes, our journeys would …………….. much longer.
A. waste B. make C. take D. do
6. I have to return the gadget to the shop because something has gone …………..
with it.
A. bad B. worse C. wrong D. false
7. It is important that you should respond …………… to what is said during the
conversation.
A. properly B. correctly C. carefully D. quickly
8. The teacher asks us to work in pairs and …………. turns to be the shop
assistant and the customer.
A. make B. do C. receive D. take
9. It is more difficult for him to ……..…..the class if the internet connection is
not good enough.
A. go B. follow C. come D. access
10. Can you give some reasons why you think the problem ……….. to be solved?
A. can B. was C. needs D. is
Ex XIII: Fill in the gap with a suitable word given in the box.
11
PTT
machine problems inventions plans online
space computer devices product planets
1. Nowadays, the internet can be accessed more often from a phone than from
a …………...
2. The doctor warns the patient of the dangers of using digital ……………. before
bedtime.
3. How can astronauts deal with some ………..…… like lack of oxygen, zero
gravity, and extreme temperatures?
4. Human beings have the opportunity to travel into space and settle on some
new ……………..
5. For many years after its discovery, nobody understood exactly what the
………………. was for.
6. It is impossible to support all students in the city who are attending …………..
classes during the pandemic Covid-19.
7. Mobile phone is one of the most important modern ………….. of human
beings.
8. I ordered a new computer one month ago but I am not satisfied with the
……………….
9. It may take several years to prepare for a trip into …………… by rocket.
10. Because of the snowstorm, the girls have changed their …………. and they
are returning to the country next Monday.
Ex XIV: Complete the sentence with the correct form of the word provided.
1. The first phones were ………………. by batteries that weighed nearly a kilo.
(POWER)
2. We are working in pairs to decide which of the ……………… is the most
impressive. (INVENT)
3. This model was very …………………. because it was made by hand. (SUCCESS)
12
PTT
4. Both of us have to put the following phrases in order of …………………
concerning online education. (IMPORTANT)
5. Do you have any problems with internet ……………… in your area during your
study online? (CONNECT)
6. These museums provide many education and …………….. opportunities to
people all over the world. (ENTERTAIN)
7. Can you give us the …………….. news on this interesting project to build a new
gym in this area? (LATE)
8. The presenter is mainly describing some advantages of space ………………
(EXPLORE)
9. ……………. leaders have to cope with these problems and find the best
solution. (POLITICS)
10. The teacher is talking about some important inventions and ……………….
from history. (DISCOVER)
@***********PTT***********PTT***********@
13
