Table of content

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1)Data Sheet: -

 Concrete characteristic strength.

 Steel characteristic strength.
 Stirrups characteristic strength.
 Weight of bricks & wall.
2)Calculation of loads: -

 Assumption of finishing cover.

 Live Loads according to code.
 Wind calculation.
 Seismic calculation.
3)Load Combination: -

 For slabs (For Design & serviceability).

 For overall structure system
4)Structural system: -

 Assumption of columns & shear walls.

 Check Displacement.
 Check story Drift.
5)Analysis & Design of slabs: -

 Analysis & Design of flat slab& Check punching

 Analysis & Design of Slab beam type & Design of
reinforced beams.
 Check Deflection (Long term Deflection)
6) Columns & shear walls.

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  Design of Columns & Shear Walls.
 Using CSI CULOMN.
7) Foundation.

 Check bearing Capacity.

 Structure idealization of soil.
 Analysis & Design of the foundation.
Softwares Used in Analysis & Design process:
(Safe16. Etabs16)

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1)Data Sheet: -
Building consists of: -
1. Ground Floor.
4. (6) Repeated Floor (Residential)

All Design Based on These Considerations:

- fcu = 250 kg/cm2,

- fy = 3600 kg/cm2 & 2400 kg/cm2 ( For Stirrups ) ,

- walls: bricksused are solid clayey red bricks γ= 1.7 t/m3

weight of a 12cm wall = 0.12*1.7+2.1*0.02*2 = 0.2880t/m2
= 0.288*2.4 = 0.69t/m’

2)Calculation of loads: -
 live loads: -
L.L = 200 Kg /m2
EXCEPT balconies, kitchens, bathrooms and stairs
L.L = 300 Kg /m2

 Wind Load Calculation: -

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Wind load calculation using excel sheet

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6
  Auto Seismic Loading

Lateral seismic loads

for load pattern EQ+X

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m tonf tonf

Story7 23.2 18.7802 0

Story6 20 18.0975 0

Story5 16.8 15.2019 0

Story4 13.6 12.3063 0

Story3 10.4 9.4107 0

Story2 7.2 6.6242 0

Story1 4 3.9341 0

Base 0 0 0

lateral seismic loads for load pattern EQ-X

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 Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m tonf tonf

Story7 23.2 20.8669 0

Story6 20 20.1084 0

Story5 16.8 16.891 0

Story4 13.6 13.6737 0

Story3 10.4 10.4564 0

Story2 7.2 7.3602 0

Story1 4 4.3712 0

Base 0 0 0

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 lateral seismic loads for load
pattern EQ+Y

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m tonf tonf

Story7 23.2 0 33.387

Story6 20 0 32.1734

Story5 16.8 0 27.0257

Story4 13.6 0 21.8779

Story3 10.4 0 16.7302

Story2 7.2 0 11.7763

Story1 4 0 6.994

Base 0 0 0

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 lateral seismic loads for load pattern
EQ-Y

Story Elevation X-Dir Y-Dir

m tonf tonf

Story7 23.2 0 33.387

Story6 20 0 32.1734

Story5 16.8 0 27.0257

Story4 13.6 0 21.8779

Story3 10.4 0 16.7302

Story2 7.2 0 11.7763

Story1 4 0 6.994

Base 0 0 0

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 ULT 1.4D. L+1.6L. L
WORKING D.L+L.L
E1 1.12D.L+0. 25L.L+(eqx+05)
E2 1.12D.L+0.25L.L-(eqx+05)
E3 1.12D.L+0.25L.L+(eqy+05)
E4 1.12D.L+0.25L.L-(eqy+05)
E5 1.12D.L+0.25L.L+(eqx-05)
E6 1.12D.L+0.25L.L-(eqx-05)
E7 1.12D.L+0.25L.L+(eqy-05)
E8 1.12D.L+0.25L.L-(eqy-05)
E9 0.9D.L+(eqx+05)
E10 0.9D.L-(eqx+05)
E11 0.9D.L+(eqy+05)
E12 0.9D.L+(eqx+05)
E13 0.9D.L+(eqx-05)
E14 0.9D.L-(eqx-05)
E15 0.9D.L+(eqy-05)
E16 0.9D.L-(eqy-05)
3)Load Combination:-

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4)Structural system:-
- Structure Data:

a) story data:
Height Elevation Master Splice
Name Similar To
m m Story Story

Story7 3.2 23.2 Yes None No

Story6 3.2 20 No Story7 No

Story5 3.2 16.8 No Story7 No

Story4 3.2 13.6 No Story7 No

Story3 3.2 10.4 No Story7 No

Story2 3.2 7.2 No Story7 No

Story1 4 4 No Story7 No

Base 0 0 No None No

b) Center of mass & Rigidity:-

Cumulati Cumulati
Diaphrag Mass X Mass Y XCM YCM XCCM YCCM XCR YCR
Story ve X ve Y
m tonf-s²/m tonf-s²/m m m m m m m
tonf-s²/m tonf-s²/m
Story1 D1 40.77139 40.77139 4.4062 0.5278 40.77139 40.77139 4.4062 0.5278 5.6566 3.1355
Story2 D2 37.77401 37.77401 4.4385 0.6166 37.77401 37.77401 4.4385 0.6166 5.8177 3.0713
Story3 D3 37.60231 37.60231 4.4587 0.6349 37.60231 37.60231 4.4587 0.6349 6.0673 2.9172
Story4 D4 37.54452 37.54452 4.4451 0.6422 37.54452 37.54452 4.4451 0.6422 6.2816 2.755

Story5 D5 37.54452 37.54452 4.4451 0.6422 37.54452 37.54452 4.4451 0.6422 6.4816 2.593
Story6 D6 37.54452 37.54452 4.4451 0.6422 37.54452 37.54452 4.4451 0.6422 6.665 2.4403
Story7 D7 33.64523 33.64523 4.4005 0.5289 33.64523 33.64523 4.4005 0.5289 6.8094 2.3169

C) Properties
1- Materials:

Unit
E
Name Type ν Weight Design Strengths
tonf/m²
tonf/m³

CONC 25 MPA Concrete 2200000 0.2 2.5 Fc=2000 tonf/m²

STEEL 25/36 Rebar 21000000 0 7.85 Fy=24000 tonf/m², Fu=36000 tonf/m²

STEEL 36/52 Rebar 21000000 0.3 7.85 Fy=36000 tonf/m², Fu=52000 tonf/m²
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 2 -Frame Sections:

Name Material Shape

B 12X60 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular
B 25X60 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular
C 30X115 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular
C 30X120 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular
C 30X125 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular
C 30X130 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular
C 30X80 CONC 25 MPA Concrete Rectangular

3- Shell Sections:
Total
Name Design Type Element Type Material Thickness
m
Slab 22 Slab Shell-Thin CONC 25 MPA 0.22
Slab15 Slab Shell-Thin CONC 25 MPA 0.15
Wall 30 Wall Shell-Thin CONC 25 MPA 0.3

Check Displacement:-
Input Data

Name StoryResp2

Display Type Max story displ Story Range All Stories

Load Combo ENVELOP LATERAL SWAY Top Story Story7

Output Type Not Applicable Bottom Story Base

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 Story Response Values

Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir

m m m

Story7 23.2 Top 0.044986 0.084552

Story6 20 Top 0.038545 0.070626

Story5 16.8 Top 0.031522 0.055917

Story4 13.6 Top 0.024051 0.040741

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 Story Elevation Location X-Dir Y-Dir

m m m

Story3 10.4 Top 0.016475 0.025923

Story2 7.2 Top 0.009381 0.012998

Story1 4 Top 0.003598 0.004438

Base 0 Top 0 0

Check story Drift:-

Input Data

Name StoryResp3

Display Type Max story drifts Story Range All Stories

Load Combo ENVELOP LATERAL SWAY Top Story Story7

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Output Type Not Applicable Bottom Story Base

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 Elevation
Story Location X-Dir Y-Dir
m

Story7 23.2 Top 0.002013 0.004352

Story6 20 Top 0.002195 0.004597
Story5 16.8 Top 0.002335 0.004742
Story4 13.6 Top 0.002367 0.00463
Story3 10.4 Top 0.002217 0.004039
Story2 7.2 Top 0.001807 0.002675
Story1 4 Top 0.000899 0.001097
Base 0 Top 0 0

Story Response Values

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5)Analysis & Design of slabs:-

Design of flat slab

thickness of slab= 22cm
Wall load calculated as line load on slab.
f.c=0.15 t/m2 and bathrooms 0.25 t/m2

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L.L=0.2 t/m2 for Resitional & for balaconies and stairs 0.3 t/m2.
the flat slab is solved using safe16

Loads

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 WALL LOAD

 Live load

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 Flooring cover

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analysis & Design :-

 Check Deflection:-

Allowable deflections short term L/250 for slabs .

L/450 for cantilever.

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Allowable deflections short term L/360 for slabs .

L/480 for cantilever.

(L) is length between two infelection point .

use safe 2016 coordination to measure it .

(L) for cantilever is the total length.

Allowable deflections for slab

Obiect Slab&beams Cantilever
Short term 3000/250 =12mm 1200/450=2.7mm
Long term 3000/450=6.7mm 1200/480=2.5mm

 Short term

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24
 Long term

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  Check Punching shear:-

DESIGN OF slab:

t = 22cm d = 19 cm cover = 2.5 c m Cover=3cm

→ As = Mu / Fy.j.d Use 6 ø 10 \ m Fy = 3600 J = 0.826

) Mu = ( 2. ) t.m

‫شبكة علوية فى االتجاهين‬

As = Mu / Fy.j.d Use 7 ø 12 \ m Fy = 3600 J = 0.826 →

) Mu = ( 4.1 ) t.m

‫شبكة سفلية فى االتجاهين‬

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M11

M22

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For negative moment

M11

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M22

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Design of solid slab
3-Analysis & Design of slab beam type:-
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Slab thickness = (L /35 )
Take covering = 0.15 t/m2
 Live load = 200 kg/m2 = 0.50 t/m2.
 Live load = 300 kg/m2 = 0.30 t/m2
DESIGN OF slab:
 t = 15 cm • d = 13.5 cm • cover = 2 c m → As = Mu / Fy.j.d
Use 6ø 10 \ m Fy = 3600 J = 0.8
 Mu = ( 2.3 ) t.m

Defelction

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Allowable defelection = 1200/450=2.7mm

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Positive moment

M11

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M22

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 Design of reinforced beams:- (etabs 2016 analysis)

Bebding moment

2 1 3 4

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Shear force

Check defelction

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 Short term

 Long term (2.5 working combination)

Allowable deflections for beams

Obiect beams Cantilever
Short term 4000/250 =16mm 1200/450=2.7mm
Long term 4000/450=8.8mm 1200/480=2.5mm

Safe defelction

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Design for moment

Design for shear

6)Columns & shear walls DESIgn.

Using etabs2016

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 Columns (b*t)cm
C1 30*80
C2 30*100
C3 30*75
C4 30*60

a)Columns schedule

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Strainig actions for coulmns:

 C1

Load combination P MX MY
ULT -111.388 -0.049 -0.8113
E1 -105.479 -0.604 22.3514
E2 -140.75 0.5634 -23.7714
E3 -131.55 2.3652 -1.9101
E4 -114.679 -2.4058 0.49
E5 -101.488 -1.1522 26.5932
E6 -144.741 1.1116 -28.0132
E7 -136.411 3.5215 -5.9279
E8 -109.818 -3.5621 4.5078
E9 -78.0874 -0.5978 22.5262
E10 -113.359 0.5697 -23.5966
E11 -104.159 0.1883 -1.4833
E12 -87.2871 -2.3995 0.6648
E13 -74.0961 -1.146 26.768
E14 -117.35 1.1179 -27.8384
E15 -109.02 3.5278 -5.7531
E16 -82.4263 -3.5558 4.6826

Stress due to ult combination

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Intera ction diagram ult combination

Stress due to E6 combination

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Intera ction diagram E6 combination :

Stress due to E15 combination:

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Intera ction diagram E15 combination :

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  C2

Load combination P MX MY
ULT -102.382 0.1893 -0.454
E1 -108.009 0.3477 25.6716
E2 -130.041 0.1995 -26.7376
E3 -78.1103 3.0485 -1.6802
E4 -159.94 -2.5013 0.6141
E5 -107.906 0.25 30.4764
E6 -130.145 0.2973 -31.5424
E7 -75.429 3.302 -6.2094
E8 -162.622 -2.7548 5.1434
E9 -81.9085 0.2879 25.8036
E10 -103.941 0.1397 -26.6056
E11 -52.0096 2.9887 -1.5482
E12 -133.84 -2.5611 0.7461
E13 -81.8053 -0.3917 19.9036
E14 -104.044 0.2375 -31.4104
E15 -49.3284 3.2422 -6.0774
E16 -136.521 -2.8146 5.2754

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Stress due to ULT combination:

Intera ction diagram ULT combination :

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Stress due to E8 combination:

Intera ction diagram E8 combination :

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Stress due to E6 combination:

Interaction diagram E6 combination:

Combination P MX MY
C)Design of shear
Walls:- ULT -192.84 0.103 -5.3732
E1 -215.072 -1.4355 -9.9934
WALL PEIR E3 -201.577 0.36 127.6612 (3):

Loads: E5 -215.603 -1.8868 -13.0628

E7 -200.417 0.9979 134.0936
E9 -167.273 -1.4843 -8.4582
E11 -153.777 0.3112 129.1964
E13 47
-167.804 -1.9356 -11.5276
E15 -152.618 0.9491 135.6288
E16 -181.091 -0.5945 -145.693
Stress due to ULT combination:

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Interaction diagram ULT combination :

Stress due to E5 combination:

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Interaction diagram E5 combination:

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Stress due to E11 combination:

Interaction diagram E11 combination :

Core design

Loads

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combination P Mx My
ULT -247.535 15.0797 -17.8648
E1 -268.813 -386.494 -23.6635
E2 -260.996 413.3222 -17.4221
E3 -303.963 1.2696 425.8889
E4 -225.845 25.5585 -466.974
E5 -268.61 -417.114 -26.4402
E6 -261.198 443.9421 -14.6453
E7 -305.487 -31.7795 431.7023
E8 -224.322 58.6076 -472.788
E9 -213.052 -389.905 -18.8005
E10 -205.235 409.9116 -12.5591
E11 -248.203 -2.141 430.7519
E12 -170.084 22.1479 -462.111
E13 -212.85 -420.525 -21.5772
E14 -205.437 440.5314 -9.7824
E15 -249.726 -35.1901 436.5653
E16 -168.561 55.1969 -467.925

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Core repare assumption

Diameter=18mm

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Stress due to E6 combination:

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Interaction diagram due to E6 combination:

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Stress due to E7 combination:

Interaction diagram due to E7 combination:

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Stress due to E15 combination:
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Interaction diagram due to E15 combination:

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59
Design of Foundation
Raft foundation

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Design data :

 t plain concrete = 10cm

 t Raft = 120 cm.

 cover=7 cm

 Structural analysis on safe 16.

 As min =0.15x120cm=18 cm².

 USE mesh 8 ø18/m upper and lower.

 ADD 4 ø16/m under the core and some column and shear walls

Use BEARING CAPACITY 1.5 kg/cm².

Capacity of section with 8 ø18 for moment =66 t..m

Capacity of section with 8 ø18 for moment =66 t..m

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Check soil pressure :

Check punching stresses:

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63
M11

M22

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65