Framework Report
for ExpressJs API
1. Introduction
ExpressJS is a powerful and popular framework built on top of Node.js platform. It simplifies
the process of web application development by providing the necessary tools and libraries to
handle HTTP requests and responses effortlessly.
2. Components and Key Features
2.1. Routing
Express provides an easy way to route HTTP requests to corresponding handlers. This
helps you organize your code into separate paths (routes) for different tasks within the
application.
2.2. Middleware
Middleware in Express are functions that run before requests reach the main handling
tasks. Middleware can be used to perform tasks such as user authentication, logging,
processing input data, and much more.
2.3. Request and Response Handling
Express facilitates easy handling of HTTP requests and generating appropriate
responses, allowing you to send responses in HTML, JSON, or any other data type.
2.4. Error Handling
Express provides mechanisms for handling errors in the application, including handling
404 (not found) errors and request processing errors.
2.5. Serving Static Files
Allows for easy serving of static files such as images, CSS, etc.
3. Utilizing Components
3.1. Routing
Route HTTP requests using routing methods such as get(), post(), put(), delete(), etc.
of the app or router object.
3.2. Middleware
To use middleware in an Express project, specify middleware using the use() method
of the app object.
3.3. Request and Response Handling
Handle requests and responses by using callbacks passed to routes and using methods
like res.send(), res.json(), etc. to send responses.
3.4. Error Handling
Create error-handling middleware using app.use() and catch errors using try-catch
blocks in request handlers or use next(err) to pass errors to error-handling middleware.
3.5. Serving Static Files
Utilize built-in middleware in Express by using express.static() and specifying the
directory containing static files.
4. Advantages Compared to Other Frameworks
4.1. Simplicity and Ease of Use
Express offers simple syntax and easy accessibility, making it straightforward for
developers to adopt.
4.2. Flexibility
It doesn't impose a specific structure, allowing users to adjust and build according to
their needs. This flexibility makes Express suitable for various types of applications.
4.3. Middleware Architecture
Express's middleware architecture enables the easy implementation of intermediate
processing steps.
4.4. High Performance
Due to its simple design, Express can handle high loads efficiently, exhibiting good
scalability and quick responsiveness to user demands.
4.5. Wide User Community
With a large user base, Express enjoys extensive documentation and community
support, making it easy to address any issues encountered during development.
5. Limitations and Challenges
5.1. Lack of Default Structure
As previously discussed, the absence of a specific structure can be a limitation of
Express as it poses difficulties in managing source code in complex projects.
5.2. Scalability and Building Large Applications
Express's performance in large applications may decrease due to the challenge of
managing a large number of modules and their interactions.
6. Conclusion
6.1. Express will be the chosen framework for this project because it is a small project that
does not require extensive scalability in the future, thereby avoiding the limitations
mentioned above. Moreover, being a simple and easy-to-use framework, the time
required for learning and implementation in application development is relatively short,
meeting the project's time requirements.
6.2. In this project, Express contributes to accelerating development speed, reducing
research time, and effort for team members.
6.3. Express provides simple functions to manipulate HTTP Request/Reponse that the
software needs. The function provided are simple enough to develop and maintain.
6.4. Express also provide simple authentication feature which is the most important part of
the software since the app involves different users interacting and connecting with each
other
