Fudamenbis of Dgnl Jnogefhcesing Page No.
Date:
Cales imoge prstesingmoale
Rae/s)
pixe!
’ Pixel level
eeng Damain
Prnele:
Size ot imoqe m X n
Sze
Rok Columns
Not necegoy No. of Rouls z No. of Colums
Dre eunl ’ Bquoe mageL
Ros Q56
Cut Columng 56 56 z 56x356
56
Every pivel -’ No. f bie
N of bita ) pixel ’ fesoluhan
No. oF brts /plxel 8 bit
These 0he 856 x s6 p1xel in image
Eoch pwel Jepunes 8 bit
Total ze of one Imoge 56x s6x &
IF J have 1G8 pen dave l034 xlo bits
No. of Imoges stoxed l64x
56x a56x&
1953 195
Page No.!
Date:
Jpxel &bits
6
Qs6x56 955 ubie
0-55
block
85-afnrtpibts
Theseis an, imope o 5 bt teroluhon
Anstues the tlbcaing gueshals
Ohat Loll be thevalue of the byghtest pirel ? 31
i9 on imoge is of size 5x5, bow Much memcy CJoula be Tejuaedl
to strse lo Such imoe,.9 > 35x 5xlo: 1850 U
Pont poceten
Opeshans on imoges:
I: Pesfoóm monipol ahn on Neghhouahoxd
pel itself -’ Pont pocesing.
o) Digtai Negaihve 1L.a o n esalhon
3 bit tesolgrion
foó n bt Tesoluhon values l be
behdeen 0 t 1
53 pixel of esuitan't
3v3 :7-pixel
Sz L-)-X
Bayht
63 pken
45 tRegultart mage)
to,L-i)
S L1-8
Cba)(nigina)
Pegs Ne
Lß
b) 8h plare Sheng
6 10 l00
453 100
4 olo 001 100
MSB
oo Adh tit thve
4
MSB 44o
Appliahons of Bt plone Siong
(Jatex maxkhng ’ MsB of sernet imoyehos to go highex oder bis of
8teonoqaphy M88 df 8ecoet into L8 stego
&ectet
itroge)
31 ’ tet linage /oudio /vdeo
Page No.:
Date:
Lz l6
Theholing
SA
6
Liy4
R73
100co 5 4 123
T Thieshold
Tslomginl pirei) -
15
fntetit
o 0 5 15
13 12 o o
1 13
let 2 L-l, 5
ipoontigd 3
3
13 5
lo
15 15 15 3
Hstyam 5419 13
hen fnd He heshad n
>pixel vahue
Psgs No
Date
) ans ontoat
Bhetchi(15,0)
g
13
(9,8)
MoA,05 ’ esuoten of oA
4
Mg 8-,6 - esuahm of AG
9-4 S
Mgc 3-8 5 Cquahion of Bc
A 6
15
6513
15
14 15
6
6 8o
8 0.5
Fquoion ofA8 : 8-a: 6(7-4) to
fooohon
Equoin of Bc S-8: 5(T-9) tox9<s15
3
13
o
6 11 19 13
4
These 00e methods .
Page No
Date
Repliatyg
Gntumny
Az |3
L4 5 6Jgu 4 4 5 5566 6
MXn mx &n
iMge Zohieg mage | 9 33
|| 9 3 3
4 4 5 5 66 pot apofohan
4 4 5 5 6 6 Jhk
1 3
45 6
40 5 06O
00 0000
4x6
The povceH of puthng most i8 Called Oonvoluiom
Hig done in spata damoin
Oong mbk we get Zoamed imoge 0a:1I99 3 9
3 3
4 4 55 6 6
4 4 5 5 66
45 6
’ Jntex loce zed 03
J Can be done by pont opesahon D) el 03 by neighboushood
Date
The muated mage uill be:
5a 3 h 4 la 4
4 9/a 55 "A
A 6 3
3 319
openhan
Jhtegpolahon Ong pomt opernhon
I02 0 30
|466405 0 6 0
(bel clenent t otas elenset
1 L5 9 9.5 3 1.
| 1.5 53 1.5 00 0 0 0 0
4 4.5 5 5.5 6 3
3N 4 4.5 5 5.56
LO0 0
1 1.5 2 9.5 3 1.5
.s 3 3.5 4 4.5 8.35
4 45 5 5.5 6 3 beine element t ofto elemen
9 3.95 ).5 .7s 3.5
T’ poces o Hishgom eyonlisahane
keguidemente
O gina Hisam
Page No
Date
J0)
Dfexent cth Yespect to ;
pls) ds, pl)
OR
tunchon manetonialy inen)g
ds
here
ds, po) d,
Steps tn bichgmom eguolsahan:
J. Jmsge isgiven ou
Do the hissgyam
3 The pixels QNe %be Gonedted into a ptobablity dishibthan Fuchm
duding ench fseguengy uith total nunbes of pirels
fid Comesting 7ng a m¡ntbicals incening hunchan ie ct
5. dall be tHhe sesahing pheb 's nulhpled ath the cof od
LOst Galomn &i
6. Uinte doun te neo imope using thecosespandig values f 8
ps (8) ’ onbobity Distobution d
T)
po)
3 1 should be equl
dull image HE. Image (alhmate goai)
5751
66a
765 4 8z
1a34
68/16 h6 3)16
/165 /16
3/16
3
/1634 4
V16 3
16
35/ 5/16
4/6
114/16 /6
Egualigaton: Hicthgam
4561 |23 0
(5.6) (ta.9)
(3,a)(,9): 50ey
pivel 5
1 66
54 J26
013 4
hietching Gontsaut sing o)
moge Tolbong the tyuolre
337() T0<1 0< d
P(o)
is qiven
3:70)
Dste:
18921406| 4s 39g 636lDy7901o93|
850
9345 6
No.Page
Hihgmm slaing fyal
teise
he
Page No
Date
bohan. jpg').
imh:t (o); 8: T)
pirel
Hatyjam touolisaisn: dull imope - qond Gontgt moge
Ans 0. 193 |. 33 ~ 1
l093 0. 44 0. 44) 3.08 ~ 3
850 0. 07 0.648 4.55 S
656 0. 16 0.808 S.67 6
3949 0.08 0. 888 63 6
Q45 0. 054 0.9476.65
6 139 0.034 0.476 6. 86 ~ 7 64x64.
0.0197 1
Nz 4096
Hitogn of the modifed imgye
1 90
C
|093
5 850
6 Q85
ate
790 0. 199 0. 199 133 1
0- 199 138=1
3 l033 0-49 0.441 3.083rt
0.441 3.08 3
5 850 0. 648 4.55 s 5
6 0-4 0.882 6.83 6
0. l09
Hichbgam of s,:
S, Mictbgnam Egunlieahon is o one ime opeohon,
l093
850
6 q85
448
*Jmage Enhancement
öpatal Domoin hiBeing opexatin mvohve U8e dt mosks
hliesng opexahoay igh
G
3d
4 Z Z6Z6 5 4
6 S 24 Zg 6
nace Fentuges ofr imoge
TnGsz m2 mosk is U3ed
Page No
Dste
00 0
6 m10
10 10
10
Me
aluns Poceduce to aoive a 3-D mab,
1
3
ening the Sze o mgsk the blibanes nCóeades. on nogo p
o
decsense
Size of mOak shauld be odd.
Low Poss FBede:
Lau ps fitets bck hgh tseyueny Contert of the imape
Hgh ieguengy Contets"Conepnd to bandnis d the oheet
Se-a Sz-b
High PoB Flter
Abaupt vezSUS gnbal chage
A55
edge af that pút
apivel's gey-level volue is oimlas to hose omsund t, there is probabjy net oh
fod out the edge
FAe is a hpd change in image iotensiby in 0 Smal wgin.
Bloc
Atee revthye
slglcdpoint
une
L Ramp Step
Flad segent
imoge stip t51s 4131aTtoloioisio bobli 3/vio ojojo -T
fsT Dexivh ve :0-I-|---1 06-60 3-3-00
19 Dexvoahive-1looolo 1o+6-12 6o o -4 1ooH
-o0
If got deivohveis onstont and gnd devah ve i3 O then it is
Hbupt change in deNvative and abxupt change in ghd deivahie
Jends to a step signal
gnd envohve
Page No
Date
Fixs deivnhe:O 0
Serend denahe : 0 0 0 0 -1-I
Q i f e e n c e
Diaenee
he imgge1s Qiven by63 i Fod aut the bit plang
4 5 i Ionose the L38 bit plmg
44 Reconshut the imgge
Ana-638 O0 the o
45577 00 plbne
104
1 9U001 060 100 esh
40 0
6 A
4
6 imge tgmtg the ts hi
00 4
(Dketeiohon)
t(M,9)-()
(xg)- ( ) Aig veshal ejes
Moak: Sam ef ol the
-8 of-18-1 Gaehicients 0
(a high poso
mask
topaned Jrge fg) f t t e cethye valoe of pher 8 te
ag-yhe cenhte value of pihel is -e
2
cd d
Pags No
Date
fm Second Oxdex deivhve Farn Ret 0%dex devohye:
and
ton 9
magnihade
5 Shuprcs the inge
Jn Cose of diganob -| -|
:Shoping dthe imgge
Hi-h Bonst iteayg: tat Rebin Some of locs pas Gnponeante uhioh
have
Oiginal Jmoge z LP t HP
High Yas Ooginol - Lou Pos
Shaspen imoge. ag) + v
High Boost A(orngina) - ou fo A(onginai) hginal- Hgh Pos hltey)
Medion ktes: Medion kteted imgge
96 55 9a 96
f 153 l57 153 136 157
39 136 \00 39 136 I00
7 i9 Used to emove Speckle noise
Fequency
*Feueng Domain itesipg:
N-I
Faiex toongtom Fo -D pixel value)
N- N-I
F(4,v)
Lhere g: Ingot piels
4ye Otput Tepuenoes
O. Ho tb
to calaloe fomex ongom of a
Psge Mo
Date:
:3
z
Columa
Rod
4x1
F(ay), E
F(u,)z
3
43
-1 - - -
31 -9 -|
-7
-
Ehagg Compoction
Dsts
nd founiex oonefom o.
3
S
tha fos xwe have to get toanstoam mobix :
Qenesahing funchon
N9
T1
1 1
-1
F(a,v) FET
39
5 5
--3
F(ay) 15 I
-5 1
F(0,o) I5 it is DC Component valae.
Enesgg (3)+ (3)+ (5) (6)
Q44+95 +85
63
95ti+5+1
Enesgh N2
Page No.
Date:
bopeshes of A0 FFT:
Sepeable kesnel
)
Perom
N- N-T
N N
Fuy)
RH..
Shit
Hog)eF(ay)
N1
N-1 N
F(u,v)
Psge No:
Date
Nr4
We proved Foujes Tonetom of
Lineat
Tlatos F(a) tnguiss dh
N N
F(auv)
Angalat Lineny
dN
To bing the Dc Gmpaents o cente of the imoge
f(a-g) F(-N V-N
V- N
F u-N y-N
N
FF19
Due to pestyo peradoy
Page No
Date
Why do e nend she the FFT of the imge
FT Gormpheghon
tsansmites
eceiveg
Block Dopam Gmmuniahan Syson
Jmoge fitesng n hsegueny Domoin
shifted Ffu-N v-N
FFT
X RlHes
molhplCohon
Reveose
highes voue bighh piret valuey
ore scaled dom to 55
Log torstmohon
