Line Plot
import matplotlib as mpl
#import the pyplot module from matplotlib as plt (short name used for referring the object
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# import the NumPy package
import numpy as np
# generate random number using NumPy, generate two sets of random numbers and store in x,
x = np.linspace(0,50,100)
y = x * np.linspace(100,150,100)
print("\n Line Plot")
# Create a basic plot
plt.plot(x,y, color ='black')
plt.xlabel('x')
plt.ylabel('y')
plt.show()
Line Plot
(2)
import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
# Import Library
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
%matplotlib inline
x = [1,2,3,4]
y = [10,20,25,30]
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
ax.plot(x, y, color='red', linewidth=5)
ax.scatter([2,4,6],[5,15,25],color='darkgreen',marker='^')
ax.set_xlim(1, 6.5)
plt.savefig('fig.png')
plt.show()
(3)
x = np.linspace(0, 10, 100)
y = np.cos(x)
z = np.sin(x)
fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.add_subplot()
ax.plot(x, y, color='lightblue', linewidth=5) # cos
ax.plot(x, z, color='red', linewidth=5) # Sin
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f3d1b5835d0>]
(4)
# we use NumPy to randomly generate an array with 250 values,
#where the values will concentrate around 170, and the standard deviation is 10
x = np.random.normal(170, 10, 250)
plt.hist(x)
plt.show()
(5)
objects = ('Python', 'C++', 'Java', 'Perl', 'Scala', 'Lisp')
y_pos = np.arange(len(objects))
y_pos
array([0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5])
import matplotlib
import matplotlib as mpl
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
# import the NumPy package
import numpy as np
# generate random number using NumPy, generate two sets of random numbers and store in x,
x = np.linspace(0,50,100)
y = x * np.linspace(100,150,100)
# Create a basic plot
plt.plot(x,y)
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f3d1b7f5690>]
# add color, style, width to line element
plt.plot(x, y, c = 'r', linestyle = '--', linewidth=2)
# add markers to the plot, marker has different elements i.e., style, color, size etc.,
plt.plot (x, y, marker='*', c='g', markersize=3)
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f3d1b395810>]
Double-click (or enter) to edit
# add grid using grid() method
plt.plot (x, y, marker='*', markersize=3, c='b', label='normal')
plt.grid(True)
# add legend and label
plt.legend()
<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7f3d1b3a44d0>
(6)
# lets plot two lines Sin(x) and Cos(x)
# loc is used to set the location of the legend on the plot
# label is used to represent the label for the line in the legend
# generate the random number
x= np.arange(0,1500,100)
plt.plot(np.sin(x),label='sin function x')
plt.plot(np.cos(x),label='cos functon x')
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7f3d1b726bd0>
(7)
x= np.linspace(0,100,50)
plt.plot(x,'r',label='simple x')
plt.show()
plt.plot(x*x,'g',label='two times x')
plt.show()
plt.legend(loc='upper right')
Double-click (or enter) to edit
#subplots are used to create multiple plots in a single figure
# let’s create a single subplot first following by adding more subplots
x = np.random.rand(50)
y = np.sin(x*2)
#need to create an empty figure with an axis as below, figure and axis are two separate ob
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
#add the charts to the plot
ax.plot(y)
[<matplotlib.lines.Line2D at 0x7f3d1b33ef90>]
No handles with labels found to put in legend.
<matplotlib.legend.Legend at 0x7f3d1b6cbf10>
#(12) # Let’s add multiple plots using subplots() function
# Give the required number of plots as an argument in subplots(), below function creates 2
fig, axs = plt.subplots(2)
#create data
x=np.linspace(0,100,10)
# assign the data to the plot using axs
axs[0].plot(x, np.sin(x**2))
axs[1].plot(x, np.cos(x**2))
# add a title to the subplot figure
fig.suptitle('Vertically stacked subplots')
Text(0.5, 0.98, 'Vertically stacked subplots')
#(13) # Create horizontal subplots
# Give two arguments rows and columns in the subplot() function
# subplot() gives two dimensional array with 2*2 matrix
# need to provide ax also similar 2*2 matrix as below
fig, ((ax1, ax2), (ax3, ax4)) = plt.subplots(2, 2)
#FDS-ASSIGNMENT 4 | Prepared by Prof. Amit Mogal
# add the data to the plots
ax1.plot(x, x**2)
ax2.plot(x, x**3)
ax3.plot(x, np.sin(x**2))
ax4.plot(x, np.cos(x**2))
# add title
fig.suptitle('Horizontal plots')
Text(0.5, 0.98, 'Horizontal plots')
