CONDITIONAL SENTENCES
CONDITIONAL CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE SITUATION
(Condition) (Consequence)
If + Subject + Verb in Subject + Verb in Present We use zero conditional to
Present Simple Simple describe a situation which
ZERO CONDITIONAL
is always true. (100% sure)
If I put wáter at 100 Cº it boils.
If + Subject + Verb in
Subject + will + infinitivo We use first conditional in
Present Simple
order to describe a real
FIRST CONDITIONAL
situation that generally
you will have a better job. happens.
If you study,
If + Subject + Verb in Past We use this for an
Subject + would +
Simple imaginary condition (an
infinitive unreal situation), which
SECOND CONDITIONAL we believe to be
impossible or very
If I had a better job, improbable.
I would buy a bigger
house
Subject + would + have + We use the third
If + Subject + past perfect,
participle conditional to regret
THIRD CONDITIONAL
something in the past or
show an imaginary
If I had studied,
I would have passed situation of the past.
(but I didn’t study)
2nd CONDITIONAL: was / were – en la parte de la condición (IF CLAUSE) si
hubiese que poner el verbo TO BE, solo podemos hacerlo con WERE, no suele
hacerse con WAS
COMA: If I study, I will pass the exam.
I will pass the exam if I study.
‘D: HAD + PARTICIPLE
WOULD + INFINITIVE
LINKING WORD:
IF If I don’t study, I won’t pass
UNLESS : A menos que – Si…no
WHEN Unless I study, I won’t pass
PROVIDING (PROVIDED) (THAT): A condición de que
AS LONG AS: Siempre y cuando