C-8
CERTIFICATE COURSE IN YOGA EDUCATION
A.   Course Objectives: This course has been prepared with the following objectives in mind:-
        1. To enable student to become competent and committed professionals willing to perform as
            Yoga trainer.
        2. To make student to use competencies and skills needed for becoming an effective Yoga
            trainer
        3. To enable student to understand the types of the types of Yoga
        4. To acquaint student with the practical knowledge of Yogasana, Kriyas, Bandhas, Mudras,
            Yogic Therapy and Pranayama
        5. To enable student to prepare the Yoga programme
        6. To enable students to understand the Yogic therapy and its application.
B.   Course Structure: The certificate course basically comprises of six modules. They are as follows:
        1. Yoga and Physical Education                                      05 hours
        2. Anatomy and Physiology of Yogic Practices                        15 hours
        3. Traditional Yoga                                                 10 hours
        4. Yoga and Mental Health                                           05 hours
        5. Teaching Methodology in Yoga (Theory & Practical)                15 hours
        6. Practical                                                        30 hours
         Total                                                               80 hours
C.   Important Informations Related to Course:
     Duration                       Six Weeks
     No. of seats                   30
     Minimum Qualification          Senior Secondary (10+2) with ability to follow lectures both in Hindi
                                    and English
     Maximum Age                    35 Years as on the last date of application.
     Course Fee                     Rs. 8000/-
D.   Evaluation Guidelines:
     Marks                (%)       Division
                          Grades
     Less than 35         Nil       Fail
     35-39                C         3rd Division
     40-44                C-
     45-49                C+
     50-54                B-        2nd Division
     55-59                B
     60-64                B+
     65-69                A-        1st Division
     70-79                A
     80 and above         A+        1st Division with Distinction
E.   Course Content:
     Introduction
     Along with professionals courses the certificate course in yoga education also contribute and
     developing a bright career. It aims to disseminate the knowledge and proficiency in health and
     hygiene, personality development, relaxation and concentration etc. through this course.
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            (i)   Theory (50 Hrs.)
Unit-I:           Yoga and Physical Education:                                                 (5 hrs)
                  Concepts of Yoga and Physical Education; Aims and Objectives of Yoga and Physical
                  Education; Comparison in physical exercise and Yogic Practices; Problems of integration of
                  personality tackled in Yoga; Application of Yoga in Physical Education; Utility of Yoga
                  techniques in Physical Education
Unit-II:          Anatomy and Physiology of Yogic Practices:                                         (15 hrs)
                  Introduction of human body and systems in brief with special reference to stress on
                  respiratory, digestive, muscular and nervous system; Postural Physiology with reference to
                  Aasanas; Asana-Definition and classification. Similarities and dissimilarities, between Asana
                  and exercise; Pranayam- Definition and classification. Difference between Pranayam and
                  deep breathing importance of Rechka, Kumbhaka, Purraka; Introduction to Kriyas, Mudras
                  and Bandhas in brief.
Unit-III:         Traditional Yoga:                                                                (10 hrs)
                  Introduction, definition of yoga according to Patanjali, Geeta, Hath Pradipika, Gherand Samhita
                  etc.; Yoga sutra as given in Astang Yoga of Charandas: Sanyam, Yama, Niyama, Asana, Vayu,
                  Nadi, Pranayama and types of Kumbhakas; Pratyahara, Dharana, Dhyana, Samadhi, Satkarma
                  Mudra and Bandh
Unit-IV:          Yoga and Mental Health:                                                       (5 hrs)
                  Health, Mental Health, Hygiene, Mental hygiene: Yogic and Medical perspectives; Concept
                  of normality: Psychological and yogic approaches; Emotional Disorders: Causes, Effects and
                  Remedies in Patanjali Yogic approaches; Prayer-its significance in yogic practices; Anger
                  stress management through yoga; Asthama, B.P., Diabetes, Obesities and Backache
                  management through yoga.
Unit-V:           Teaching Methodology in Yoga:                                (5hrs theory +10hrs Practical)
                  Introduction: Need of practice of teaching and its use in yogic practices; Involving scientific
                  principles in teaching of yoga practice; Presentation technique: its meaning; Presentation of
                  specific practices: Asanas, Pranayama etc.; Teaching Aids: Its meaning and need; Class
                  Management: Its meaning and need; Lesson Plan: Its meaning and need; Preparation of
                  Lesson Plan in yogic practices; Time allotment in different yogic lesson plans; Lesson
                  presentation.
            (ii) Practical (30 hrs)
              (i) Practical Training (i) Assanas, Pranayams
                  1. Shirshasana                   11. Dhanurasana                     21.   Gomukhasana
                  2. Sarvangasana                  12. Paschimottasana                 22.   Akranadhanurasana
                  3. Matsyasana                    13. Vajrasana                       23.   Tadasana
                  4. Halasan                       14. Supta Vajrasana                 24.   Chakrasana
                  5. Shavasana                     15. Mayurasana                      25.   Pad-hastasana
                  6. Naukasana                     16. Bakasana                        26.   Katasana
                  7. Pavanmiktaasana               17. Tolangulasana                   27.   Vrikshasana
                  8. Bhujangasana                  18. Parvatasana                     28.   Katichakrasana
                  9. Ardha-Shalabhasana            19. Janusirasana                    29.   Anulomiviloma
                  10. Shalvasana                   20. Badhapadmasana                  30.   Ujjayi
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   (ii) Mudras and Kriyas
          1. Yoga Mudra                                          6.    Nauli
          2. Vishnu Mudra                                        7.    Kapalbhati
          3. Vippritkarni                                        8.    Agnisar
          4. Simh Mudra                                          9.    Vamankriya
          5. Neti-jal-Sutra                                      10.   Recitation of Mantras
Note: Practical Test and written examination would be conducted at the end of the course.
References:
   1. Gore M.M., Anatomy and Physiology of Yogic Practices (2nd revised Edition), Kanchan
       Prakashan, Pune, 1991. P. 159.
   2. Kuvalayananda, Swami, Yogasana (Hindi), Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla, 1992, p to 165.
   3. Kuvalayananda, Swami, Asana (English), Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla, 1992
   4. Charandas, Saint, Astangyoga, Translation in English by Om Prakash Tiwari,
       Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla, 1983, p56, (Hindi version) p. 62.
   5. Digambarji, Swami and Pt. Raghunath Shastri Kokaje (ed) Hathpradipika of Swatmaram. (2 nd
       Edition) Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla, 1998
   6. Kuvalyananda, Swami, Yogasana (Hindi), Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla,Pune, 1992, pp. 166.
   7. Kubalyaananda, Swami, Asana (English) Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla, 1992
   8. Acharya Devbert, Asam Pranayama: Vaigyanik Vivechan Evam Chikitsa (Hindi) Srimad
       Dayanad Ved Vidyalaya, New Delhi, 1997, pp. 264
   9. Gokhale, Yoga: its Philosophy and Science, DL Trust, Pune, 1995.
   10. Tiwari, O.P, Asana: Why and How (English and Hindi), Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla,Pune,
       1991, pp. 225.
   11. Kuvalyananda, Swami, Yogasana (Hindi), Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla,Pune, 1992, pp. 166.
   12. Kubalyaananda, Swami, Asana (English) Kaivalyadhama, Lonavla
   13. Gharote M.L. and S.K. Ganguly, Teaching methods for yogic practices.
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