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Roadmap to Becoming a Data

Engineer In 2023
Arif Alam
Sharing the Art of Data Science | Follow to Accelerate Your Learning | 0 → 3 articles Suivre
150k+ Followers in 1 year | Join the Data-driven Future ⚡

1 mai 2023

Data engineering is a fascinating and fulfilling career – you are at the helm of
Messagerie
every business operation that requires data, and as long as users generate data,
businesses will always need data engineers. In other words, job security is
guaranteed.

But, with such great power comes great responsibility. The journey to becoming a
successful data engineer features tricky terrain that you need to navigate and get
right from the start. In this short and to-the-point article, I’ll walk you through the
entire process of becoming a data engineer, helping you dodge the common
pitfalls.

What is Data Engineering?

Data Engineering refers to creating practical designs for systems that can extract,
keep, and inspect data at a large scale. It involves building pipelines that can
fetch data from the source, transform it into a usable form, and analyze variables
present in the data. These pipelines draw hidden insights about a business’s
overall functioning and help stakeholders understand their customers, outreach,
sales, etc.

Why do companies hire a Data Engineer?

In 2021, Gartner predicted that 85%of the data-based projects would fail and
deliver the desired results. But, with companies gradually raising their
investments in data infrastructures, the prediction is likely to turn out to be false.
Along with that, the companies are likely to hire experts who can help them
leverage data efficiently. And that is why the business managers look for data
engineers, as they are the ones who will interact with the raw data, clean it, polish
it, and make it analysis-ready.

Data Engineer: Job Growth in Future

The demand for data engineers has been on a sharp rise since 2016. Years after
that, we find a shortage in the number of skilled data engineers and an increase
in the number of jobs. As per a 2021 report by DICE, data engineer is the fastest-
growing job role and witnessed 50% annual growth in 2022.

Source: Image Uploaded By Projectpro

What are the Roles and Responsibilities of Data Engineer?

Convert erroneous data into a usable form for further analysis.

Create large data warehouses using ETL.

Develop, test, and maintain architectures.

Develop dataset processes.

Deploy Machine Learning and statistical methods.

Skills Required In Data Engineer

Here is a list of skills needed to become a data engineer:

Highly skilled at graduation-level mathematics.

Good skills in computer programming languages like R, Python, Java, C++,

etc.

High efficiency in advanced probability and statistics.

Ability to demonstrate expertise in database management systems.

Experience with using cloud services providing platforms like

AWS/GCP/Azure.

Good knowledge of various machine learning and deep learning algorithms

will be a bonus.

Knowledge of popular big data tools like Apache Spark, Apache Hadoop, etc.

Good communication skills as a data engineer directly works with the

different teams.

8 Steps to Becoming a Data Engineer:

To succeed in this career path, I’ve mentioned that you’ll need a specific set of
skills. Here are seven steps that will help you acquire them.

1. Build your Foundation

There are so many intricacies of becoming a Data Engineer, and it can become a
bit overwhelming at times. But the only thing that will keep you grounded on the
roadmap is building a solid foundation.

To become a Data Engineer, you should have a good understanding of

Programming languages and Software Engineering concepts. The industry
standard mainly revolves around two technologies: Python and SQL.

Start with Python and after having a good understanding of Python, learn the
basics of SQL. You can learn these languages with these resources-

Resources:

If you chose Python as your programming language, here are some

recommended courses:

Python

Programming for Everybody (Getting Started with Python) - (Coursera )

(University of Michigan)

Programming for Everybody (Getting Started

with Python)
Offered by University of Michigan. This course aims to teach
everyone the basics of programming computers using Python. We
cover the basics ... Enroll for free.
Coursera

Introduction to Python Programming- (Udacity Free Course)

Free Intro to Python Course | Free Courses |

Udacity
Take Udacity's free Intro to Python course, designed for beginners,
and get an introduction to programming and the Python language.
Learn online with Udacity.
udacity.com

Python 3 Tutorial - (SOLOLEARN)

Introduction to Python | Learn with Sololearn

Learn Python the easy way! Simple bite-sized daily lessons, fun
practice exercises, and a supportive global community. Great for
beginners!
sololearn.com

CS DOJO - (YouTube)

CS Dojo - YouTube
Hello! My name is YK, and I usually make videos about programming
and computer science here :)Business email:
https://www.csdojo.io/contact/The logo was made...
youtube.com

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2. Get In-Depth Knowledge of SQL and NoSQL

Start with learning SQL. SQL is the most demanding skill for Data Engineer. That’s
why you should have a strong understanding of SQL. Knowledge of NoSQL is
also required because sometimes you have to deal with unstructured data.

You can learn SQL and NoSQL from these below courses.

SQL for Data Analysis - (Udacity)

SQL for Data Analysis | Free Courses | Udacity

Take Udacity's free SQL for Data Analysis course and learn to use
Structured Query Language (SQL) to extract and analyze data stored
in databases. Learn online with Udacity.
udacity.com

SQL for Data Science - (Coursera)

SQL for Data Science

Offered by University of California, Davis. As data collection has
increased exponentially, so has the need for people skilled at using
and ... Enroll for free.
Coursera

Intro to Relational Databases - (Udacity)

Intro to Relational Databases | Udacity Free

Courses
Take Udacity's Introduction to Relational Databases course and learn
the basics of SQL and how to connect your Python code to a
relational database. Learn online with Udacity.
udacity.com

Introduction to Structured Query Language SQL - (Coursera)

Introduction to Structured Query Language

(SQL)
Offered by University of Michigan. In this course, you'll walk through
installation steps for installing a text editor, installing MAMP or ...
Enroll for free.
Coursera

Databases and SQL for Data Science with Python - (Coursera)

Databases and SQL for Data Science with

Python
Offered by IBM. Working knowledge of SQL (or Structured Query
Language) is a must for data professionals like Data Scientists, Data
Analysts ... Enroll for free.
Coursera

Oracle SQL – A Complete Introduction- (Udemy)

Free Oracle SQL Tutorial - Oracle SQL - A

Complete Introduction
Learn the basics of Oracle SQL with these easy-to-follow Oracle SQL
lessons and examples. - Free Course
Udemy

Intro to SQL - (Kaggle)

Learn Intro to SQL Tutorials

Learn SQL for working with databases, using Google BigQuery.
kaggle.com

3. Learn Data Integration and ETL Pipelines

Image by Jose

Data integration is the process of combining data from different sources and
consolidating it into a single, unified view. Data integration is critical for modern
data engineering, as organizations often have data stored in disparate systems
that must be combined to gain a comprehensive view of the data.

ETL (Extract, Transform, Load) is a commonly used approach to data integration.

In ETL, data is first extracted from source systems, then transformed into a format
that is compatible with the target system, and finally loaded into the target
system. ETL is a batch process that typically runs on a scheduled basis, such as
nightly or weekly.

Understanding of data integration techniques and best practices

Experience with ETL tools such as Apache NiFi, Apache Kafka, and Talend

Familiarity with data quality and data profiling tools to ensure the accuracy
of the data being integrated.

Here are some resources for learning these tools.

Resources

INFORMATICA TUTORIAL - (Guru99)

INFORMATICA TUTORIAL: Complete Online Training

Class Summary Beside supporting normal ETL process that deals with large volume of data, Informatica tool
provides a complete data integration solution and data management system. In this tutorial,yo
Guru99

Data integration (ETL) with Talend Open Studio ( Udemy)

Data integration (ETL) with Talend Open

Studio Tutorial
Talend - from basics to advanced technics.
Udemy

ETL and Data Pipelines with Shell, Airflow, and Kafka

ETL and Data Pipelines with Shell, Airflow and

Kafka
Offered by IBM. After taking this course, you will be able to describe
two different approaches to converting raw data into analytics-ready
... Enroll for free.
Coursera

ETL in Python Course by Datacamp

ETL with Python Course | Learn about ETL

Tools & Pipelines | DataCamp Course
Learn the ETL process as well as useful tools and techniques that will
help you extract, transform, and load data using Python and SQL.
datacamp.com

4. Learn Big Data Tools

The next step in the Data Engineering roadmap is to learn big data tools. Below
are all the big data tools you should learn for data engineering:

1. Apache Hadoop

2. Apache Spark

3. Apache Kafka

4. Apache Airflow

5. MongoDB

You should have at least basic knowledge of all these tools. You can learn Big
Data from these courses-

Resources

Intro to Hadoop and MapReduce - (Udacity)

Introduction to Hadoop and MapReduce | Free

Courses | Udacity
Take Udacity's free course and get an introduction to Apache
Hadoop and MapReduce and start making sense of Big Data in the
real world! Learn online with Udacity.
udacity.com

Spark (Udacity)

Learn Spark | Free Courses | Udacity

Learn Spark with Udacity and master how to work with big data and
build machine learning models at scale using Spark. Learn online
with Udacity.
udacity.com

Big Data Specialization (Coursera)

Big Data
Offered by University of California San Diego. Unlock Value in
Massive Datasets. Learn fundamental big data methods in six
straightforward ... Enroll for free.
Coursera

5. Learn Cloud Computing

Image By K21acedemy

Cloud computing platforms like Amazon Web Services (AWS), Google Cloud
Platform (GCP), and Microsoft Azure provide a range of services for storing,
processing, and analyzing data. These platforms offer a variety of benefits for
data engineers, including scalable infrastructure, on-demand computing
resources, and a range of tools for data processing and analysis.

Apart from this knowledge of DevOps principles and CI/CD pipelines would be an
added advantage.

More and more application workloads are moving to the different cloud
platforms. That’s why the data science/engineering community must have a good
understanding of these clouds.

You can learn Cloud Computing with these courses-

Resources

Data Engineering, Big Data, and Machine Learning on GCP

Specialisation (Coursera)

Data Engineering, Big Data, and Machine

Learning on GCP
Offered by Google Cloud. Data Engineering on Google Cloud.
Launch your career in Data Engineering. Deliver business value with
big data and ... Enroll for free.
Coursera

Intro to Cloud Computing (FREE Course)

Introduction to Cloud Computing | Free

Courses | Udacity
Take Udacity's Introduction to Cloud Computing course and learn
foundational cloud computing skills including the advantages of
cloud computing, deployment models and more.
udacity.com

Become an AWS Cloud Architect

AWS Cloud Architect Online Course | Udacity

Become an AWS Cloud Architect and learn how to plan, design, and
build secure, high availability cloud infrastructure. Learn online with
Udacity.
udacity.com

6. Learn Machine Learning and Data Visualisation

As a Data Engineer, it’s not compulsory to have Machine Learning knowledge,

but having a basic knowledge of ML Algorithms is a plus for you. You can learn
Machine Learning Basics with the “Machine Learning by Andrew Ng” FREE
Course.

You should have a basic understanding of Data Visualisation tools. You can learn
either Tableau or PowerBI.

7. Do Some Projects

It seems like that’s a lot of learning - it is. That’s why it is imperative that you feel
proficient in each of those areas to be a successful Data Engineer. You can do this
stage during your learning or after - it is up to you. Some people prefer to apply
their knowledge and skill after all the learning, some prefer to do it during, in
order to test themselves.

So the next stage is applying your code and putting your skills to the test.

Ideas for Data Engineering projects

1. Data Engineering Zoomcamp

2. Scrape Stock and Twitter Data Using Python, Kafka, and Spark

3. Web-scraping with real-estates

4. Building A Data Platform

5. Snowflake Real-Time Data Warehouse

Out of Data Engineering, you can practice your coding skills

with LeetCode challenges, however, this can be applied to the majority of tech
careers.

8. Develop your communication skills

Last but not least, data engineers also need communication skills to work across
departments and understand the needs of data analysts and data scientists as
well as business leaders. Depending on the organisation, data engineers may also
need to know how to develop dashboards, reports, and other visualisations to
communicate with stakeholders.

9. Now Take your First Step as Data Engineer

Image by Unsplash

Now you have all the data engineering skills and projects, it’s time to take your
first step as Data Engineer. And that is Make a Strong Resume.

Your Resume is the first impression for any recruiters. No matter how skilled you
are, if your resume is not attractive, sorry you will not get an interview call. That’s
why you shouldn’t ignore your Resume.

Wrapping It Up

Data engineering is arguably one of the fastest-growing positions in the

technology sector, thanks to the rise of big data and data science applications.

And with the increasing demand, today, data engineering is a lucrative career.
According to Glassdoor, the average data engineer in the U.S. earns over
$110,000 per year. And an experienced data engineer working for a giant tech
company can earn as much as $150,000 per year.

Leverage this guide to start your career in data engineering and

set yourself up for success!

Hope you found this Article helpful!

Happy Learning !!

Let me know through the comments your review!

Follow Arif Alam For More.

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Publié par
Arif Alam 3 articles Suivre
Sharing the Art of Data Science | Follow to Accelerate Your Learning | 0 → 150k…
Publié • 3 mois

Roadmap to Becoming a Data Engineer In 2023 What is a Data Engineer? What are their daily duties, and what skills
do they need? In this article, I discuss the role of data enigneer and share a step-by-step guide on how to become
one. TL;DR 8 Steps to Becoming a Data Engineer 1. Build your Foundation 2. Learn SQL and NoSQL 3. Learn Data
Integration and ETL Pipelines 4. Learn Big Data Tools 5. Learn Cloud Computing 6. Learn Machine Learning and Data
Visualisation 7. Do Some Projects 8. Develop your communication skills (optional) Hope you will found this Article
helpful! Happy Learning !! Please let me know what you thought in the comments below and share it with your
connection. They may find it useful too. Follow Arif Alam for more. Hashtag's: #dataengineer #machinelearning
#cloudcomputing #data #learning #engineer #sql #bigdata #nosql #projects #communication #share
#linkedinlearning

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