(Smmacd -Grtd .) Unil-% ing Infra ctaucture. d Moteaing Smaat meters and Advance _ : , d trons — SMart metess measures energy Consumpien and ne be to the centval monitoring stoHen coms) af the 4 and Consumers ina specified Hime jnderval. é FEES . fh such jhe ~ SMantk meters ase micsprocesicr bared rmet@ts Ae such thes meters are Ug ital electronic pregvammable cation pehsecy ~ stant metens provide twe way corn muni Customers and uklity enabling functions ee real Hime pricing and power quality monihang. Abeer, ~ Function of smart meters » Remote Prvision of accurate reading | infrernatic Hime period. ® two Way Communicetion behween the ende Suppl tey . ™)> Provicling seal time intormatten in borne devices in Home frea Nehook CHAN) WS provide lead management capability to side load MANAY error t. — Benefits: iS time based Pacing W consumption data Ay consumer and iD Net metering iS Eneray Pr payment YS Power quality meni MID Energy thelt defection x 4TAM) a8 a sl including a complete set of rar dae we Software with the technology of smaat Mel en a sro Communication rhe data centre of powers Inc - ~ AMT focludes four aspects mainly 2 saat meter, biclerecttonal communication nehworls , metering dada managrmen| sim and Horne. frrea, te eso inhrshuclure — Funchons of Am) are as Allows. D BideveHonal corn munication which war used] to receive and send data bet power grid and uses , remote switching omand off the cet, on-line meter reading, etc. @ supporting the Hime. of Use power price and demand side management which would ensure the wealiaet) atormatte load Combo), . @ self-healing AuncHen Ary communicado netwods, @® ant ae Consist of meter alate) management cap) sim, Cornrpwrtl cattery nehworls, access pol mt ond end point. the end point connect to smart mehens Programmable communicat they mos — Renefits : i> Tmproving the accuracy of meter weods and responds pewor outages , lid customer tenetits- Am. penefits Meter failure carty raccemoded ng, fasten senvice reshorehion HD security tenctits ° — Ami technology enable erthanced menital ne slm resources. ° iS Financially benefits . reduce equipment 3 maintance cach. a ee rn Home display, toh f other ctrl end devites ronersgy theft detection, Gechic custmer by detecting} = — The present pricing of electric com sumption Fs based om ato applicuble tanif as per category of comsumey such 03 Tes Nea jdlervtial Commegcia) and industnal. ~ The real Hme price fs concept based on pricing of power ae Hee lols these Hime slote are ave based om peak load, off FS toad and neymal toad condition . ~ Th veal Hme pricing the price of elechicity varies hourly bast. Eleehicity prices are hiyh during peak hours, when demand fs Wh . — This encourages consumers tp conmect heavy leads aluring the off-peals bg hours. ts of yeal Hme pacing, . aks a eal time pricing poovides benefits to the consumer 1 reducing elechicity bil) amount: ND this also mates load duration cusve almas) ftah- ND LE mot required to generate adeli tion! powry ty meet high peak, . "DS puring peak toad Period, the transfrrmer are fully ovenlo aolod the veal Hme pricing esald help reduces the shas on the transformen- — tn order fr detesmine the cause for puice variation and time. atwhich occurs , it fs mequired to refer load cuwe of the axeq, = this load cuwe can be used to find moximum demand 1 50° tect elechicity pricing eooutel be maximurn , when there ts marimmun demand on +ne grid. ~ For effective immpenlah-0 of tHe cencepl of Seal Home pre is need for the development of energy metens can be, ee Cneray consumpticn accurately om Amadlyy basts, Th sePhogre based on real Hime gricing can be clevele ped a.nd install ed ix) smaistmeteys,@emavi gensoss! Gow a fundamental —sensows and actucdors fin the srmast gual a Clements required successh} operation of oid. oe ae achuel meas ured. d compusedtion of. vb srmant sensor. mbineol oth power si — tet through phese devices geaction to various input and output Ts — sensows ave capable of manipulation an senso -clerived lata Sensov + interfacing © = & sensor psvducing an eleckical output when © Tntewfacing elechonic ckt Ts lenown as ‘smart Sensow combination of both sensoy and actuator rit Ps [saral enditioning — T ~ srnast sensows ehnances the following fanclion s 3 @ self calibraHon — adjust deviation of o)P of sensor Byrn desived value. @ communication — pyroadcost informet? about its own status. @ computaticn - Ailows ome 4 obtain average, vaniante and standard deviation fix sel of the measurement @ muttisensing- single srmavt senso can measure prescure yemp, humiclity, gas Flew infrared otc ‘ @ cosh effective - tess hardware and weduct® of repeH Hive resting. —fupes of .senaues - , ISRE conductsr ond connechy temp, sensow — measure viemP. of High vig oat eoducls 2> Post busing external Msulaf? -e@F leakage current as im oil sensoss. % tow cost 45 sYnchron re measurement sensex -© Automatic meter Reacting came) = Audomahté meten reading or amr is th abttomaticatly collecting consumption , da data fron meley and transferring data 4» a cen billing , troubleshooting and analyaing — Automating processiag of measurement hough communication techiques technology of gnostic and status teal dedabase iv oligital ; ‘ livechon — AMR only permits > delivers information on a a of ’ its awh matte meter reading makes power staff get vid o heavy manual labous and greatly improved reading accurvacd, — wireless and powey tine carrier communication CPLEC) art 40 economical salutlon fir aictomatic meter veaaling bul PLCC fe More economical solution in co-oporaton with wireless shen. ~ PLCC istetnd of technique to. transmit dec. over power line In in low voltage side - in plcc we modulate date ovay specific Cares Frequency and transmitt. (4 over power ine » — Benifils AMR sim: © more accurate measurement . @ ReducHen in opesating cost @® Move frequent measuxement @ Recluced Billing delays. ® imgsoved employee safety. @® settling Consum pon Disputes.@ oudage Management slen Corns) ~The primamy goal of any distributor uHlity fs t povide, ; Custornes with a reliable power supply and high g quality Service while maintaining moyimun cast officren of. Disprution occuring In the powers supply due tp fault caused YS nohual harzands oy elechic malfunctions are main factors that affect the reliability of slim, — so, Many elechic ufilifies ave achvely installing or are Considering installing Outage Managemen} syste Cords) fr thely elechic dishibution operahons. : ~ A compubey sin thobassie M power veshvation process bg * Identifying the location of fuse oy wreaker that operabe Intewuph- + translating customer call pattern Inte specific probler) locations requiring vesponse by Sine crews © Priovitiaing weshratton effets and managing velources based om defined criteria such aS size of outages and location of critical facilities, Providing accurate infremation um ecient of outeges and No.of customess affected - oMs benifits: DD Manage the overwhelming complenity of mafixerent . US vastly Inevease the speed of pouble analysis , able wing Manager fp fashey decision making. MP improves prox Haation of outages , NS provide better infrrmaton extent of outages ty key stakeholder about the ccuttmer affected , Prgres of retharaten |—sMmaat substator ts typically implemented alth sop hish cated Combination of smart primary high voltage equipment and hierarchically networked secondary devices. 7 Start substation = subshation + Latest mhvmoHon tehnologies. ~ Basecl on the lec 61gso communcad® protocol, the fun cHunalities Such a3 the imfrmadtion sharing and interoperability among Smart electric equipmen} ant peablsed tr substation, Focusing 7 secondamy devices catled [Ep's used tn substation, ~ substoten application have + wh lize veal Hme trfermeaton as much as possible. ~ In srmast substaHon , slaHen axvea Protection , monitoring , contol, faut recerdey, power quatily on Line manihying and o they functions achieved vig discrete deyices,(Gis) ‘es he computerised sl shor and . neo of smaat go — Geographic Infrymotion sim ) ; of collecHon manipulation (processing 1 ran, presentedion of geographical data. The peafismane © can be eHichvely pmprved by uslag Gis. . — GIS technology integrate commen database oP quemy and statical analysts with the unique visualization and geographic analysis bene fit: offered by Maps. emation such a3 Gis will help te finding out the location of faut in a eleeinc nehwos . TE will reduced outages dusation Hime, so it impsoves veltabilily of sim, ‘ Pa 1 Advantages of GIs in smant arid. is Gis fs yery useful tn locating transmission Uuned . the route of line ascextained +hwugh 41S > exact faut locaton can be detected through Gis. ‘iy Gis provide position wise installed and working capacity of substatow equipment and ymissien dines WS Gis ts used officHvely Pn outege management slm Coms),