12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

1
 JEE AGNI- Integration(Definite + Indefinite)

tinyurl.com/jeewithnehamam
For FREE & Focused JEE MATERIAL, CLICK to Join TELEGRAM :
t.me/mathematicallyinclined
 JEE 12th
AGNI- Integration(Definite
Board MATH- Relations Functions++Indefinite)
ITF

Date 9.45 am 5 pm

4th mar 2024 Matrices & Determinants

5th mar Relations Functions + Inverse Continuity & Differentiability +

Trigonometric Functions Application of Derivatives

6th Mar Integration Differential Equations + Application

of Integrals

7th Mar Vectors + 3D Geometry Probability + Linear Programming

Problem

8th Mar 12th MATH SURPRISE

9th Mar JEE AGNI resumes ….

12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

4
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

12th Sample Paper Pattern

Sec-A (1 mark)
Sec-C Sec-E
18 MCQ +
(3 marks) (4 marks)
2 Assertion
6 SA 3 Source/case/
Reasoning
passage based
NO CHOICE 3 CHOICES
Sec-B Sec-D 1 QUES of
Each Case
(2 marks) (5 marks)
5 VSA 4 LA

2 CHOICES 2 CHOICES

5
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Relations
Let A and B be two non empty sets then a relation R from set A to set B
is a subset of A × B (Cartesian product)

6
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

7
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

8
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Total Number of Relations

● Total number of reflexive relations = 2n(n-1).

● Total number of symmetric relations = .

9
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

10
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Children Women
11
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

ONE –ONE AND MANY ONE FUNCTIONS

A function f:A → B is said to be one-one or injective

if all elements of A have different images in B

Otherwise it is called many one function.

if f (a) = f (b) ⇒ a = b
then f (x) is 1-1 (or injective)

12
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Onto and into functions

A function f(x) from A to B is said to be

onto or surjective function if every
element of B is image of some element of
A.

i.e. Range of f(x) = Co – domain of f(x)

13
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

14
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

15
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section A

MCQ’s - 1 mark

16
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT Exemplar
Q. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}.
Then R is

A reflexive but not symmetric

B reflexive but not transitive

C symmetric and transitive

D Neither symmetric, nor transitive

17
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

18
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT Exemplar
Q. Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation
R = {(1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1, 3)}.
Then R is

A reflexive but not symmetric

B reflexive but not transitive

C symmetric and transitive

D Neither symmetric, nor transitive

19
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q. Let f: R → R be defined as f(x)=x4. Choose

the correct answer.

A f is one-one onto

B f is many-one onto

C f is one-one but not onto

D f is neither one-one nor onto

20
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

21
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q. Let f: R → R be defined as f(x)=x4. Choose

the correct answer.

A f is one-one onto

B f is many-one onto

C f is one-one but not onto

D f is neither one-one nor onto

22
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2021

Q. A relation R is defined on N. Which of the

following is the reflexive relation?

A R={(x,y): x>y; x,yϵN}

B R={(x,y):x+y=10;;x,yϵN}
R={(x,y):xy is the square number;
C
;x,yϵN}

D R={(x,y):x+4y=10;x,yϵN}

23
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

24
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2021

Q. A relation R is defined on N. Which of the

following is the reflexive relation?

A R={(x,y):x>y;x,yϵN}

B R={(x,y):x+y=10;;x,yϵN}
R={(x,y):xy is the square number;
C
;x,yϵN}

D R={(x,y):x+4y=10;x,yϵN}

25
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2019
Q. Check whether the relation R defined on the set
A = {1,2,3,4,5,6} as R = {(a,b):b=a+1} is reflexive
symmetric or transitive

A reflexive

B Symmetric

C Transitive

D None of these

26
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

27
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2019
Q. Check whether the relation R defined on the set
A = {1,2,3,4,5,6} as R = {(a,b):b=a+1} is reflexive
symmetric or transitive

A reflexive

B Symmetric

C Transitive

D None of these
28
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2021

Q. Let f:R→R be defined by f(x)=1/x, for

xєR. Then, f is:

A one-one

B onto

C bijective

D Not defined

29
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

30
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2021

Q. Let f:R→R be defined by f(x)=1/x, for

xєR. Then, f is:

A one-one

B onto

C bijective

D Not defined

31
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT, CBSE - 2022 sample paper

Q. Let R be the relation in the set B given by

R={(a,b): a=b-2, b>6}, then :

A (2,4)ϵR

B (3,8)ϵR

C (6,8)ϵR

D (8,7)ϵR

32
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

33
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT, CBSE - 2022 sample paper

Q. Let R be the relation in the set B given by

R={(a,b): a=b-2, b>6}, then :

A (2,4)ϵR

B (3,8)ϵR

C (6,8)ϵR

D (8,7)ϵR 34
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2022 & 2021 Sample paper
Q. A relation R is set A = {1,2,3} is defined as
R={(1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(3,3)}.Which of the following
ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an
equivalence relation in A?

A (1,1)

B (1,2)

C (2,2)

D (3,3)
35
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

R = {(1, 1) , (1, 2), (2, 2), (3, 3)}

Here, since we have (1, 2),
We need to have (2, 1) also… to make it
symmetric
But, if we remove (1, 2),
Then our Relation can be symmetric,
reflexive and transitive i.e.
Equivalent
Thus, we remove (1, 2)

36
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2022 & 2021 Sample paper

Q. A relation R is set A = {1,2,3} is defined as

R={(1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(3,3)}.Which of the following
ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an
equivalence relation in A?

A (1,1)

B (1,2)

C (2,2)

D (3,3) 37
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2022 sample paper

Q. The function f: R⟶R defined as f(x) = x3 is :

A One - one but not onto

B Not one-one but onto

C Neither one-one nor onto

D One -one and onto

38
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

39
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2022 sample paper

Q. The function f: R⟶R defined as f(x) = x3 is :

A One - on but not onto

B Not one-one but onto

C Neither one-one nor onto

D One -one and onto

40
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2022 sample paper
Q. Let A={1,2,3},B={4,5,6,7} and let
f ={(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)} be a function from
A to B. Based on the given information,
f is best defined as :

A Surjective function

B Injective function

C Bijective function

D Function
41
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

Since, distinct elements of A have distinct

f-images in B. Hence, f is injective and
every element of B does not have its pre-
image in A, hence f is not surjective.

∴f is injective and is not surjective

42
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2022 sample paper

Q. Let A={1,2,3},B={4,5,6,7} and let

f={(1,4),(2,5),(3,6)} be a function from A to B.
Based on the given information, f is best defined
as :

A Surjective function

B Injective function

C Bijective function

D Function 43
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2021

Q. How many reflexive relations are possible in a

set A whose n(A) = 3.

A 26

B 23

C 22

D 20

44
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

= 29 - 3 = 26 reflexive relations

45
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2021

Q. How many reflexive relations are possible in a

set A whose n(A) = 3.

A 26

B 23

C 22

D 20 46
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar
Q. Let T be the set of all triangles in the
Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be
defined as aRb if a is congruent to b; a, b ϵ T.
Then R is
reflexive but not
A
transitive

B transitive but not

symmetric
C equivalence

D None of these
47
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution: Given aRb, if a is congruent to b, ∀ a, b ϵ
T.
Then, aRa ⇒a is congruent to a, which is
always true.
So, R is reflexive.
Let aRb⇒ a ~ b
⇒b ~ a
⇒bRa
So, R is symmetric.
Let aRb and bRc
⇒a ~ b and b~ c
⇒a ~ c
⇒aRc
So, R is transitive.
Hence, R is equivalence relation.
48
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. Let T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean

plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb if
a is congruent to b; a, b ϵ T. Then R is

reflexive but not

A
transitive

B transitive but not

symmetric
C equivalence

D None of these 49
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. The maximum number of equivalence relations

on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 5

50
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

51
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. The maximum number of equivalence relations

on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are

A 1

B 2

C 3

D 5 52
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B

contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one
and onto mappings from A to B is

A 720

B 120

C 0

D None of these
53
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

Set A contains 5 elements and the set B

contains 6 elements.
For one-one function each element in set B
is assigned to only one element in set A.
Thus only ‘5’ element in set B are assigned
to ‘5’ elements of set ‘A’
Thus range of function does not contain all
‘6’ element of set ‘B’.
Thus if function is one-one it cannot be onto

54
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. If the set A contains 5 elements and the set B

contains 6 elements, then the number of one-one
and onto mappings from A to B is

A 720

B 120

C 0

D None of these
55
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. Let A = {1,2,3} and consider the

relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(1,3)}.
Then R is

A Reflexive but not symmetric

B Reflexive but not transitive

C Symmetric and transitive

Not symmetric, but
D transitive
56
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. Let A = {1,2,3} and consider the relation R =

{(1,1),(2,2),(1,3)}.Then R is

A Reflexive but not symmetric

B Reflexive but not transitive

C Symmetric and transitive

Not symmetric, but
D transitive 57
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Assertion-Reason based questions

Section A - 1 mark
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R) . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

58
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. ASSERTION (A): The relation

defined by is a bijective function.
REASON (R): The function
such that is one-one.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true. 59

12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. ASSERTION (A): The relation

defined by is a bijective function.
REASON (R): The function
such that is one-one.

60
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

61
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. ASSERTION (A): The relation

defined by is a bijective function.
REASON (R): The function
such that is one-one.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true. 62

12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q.Let R be the relation in the set of integers Z

given by R={(a,b): 2 divides a-b}.
Assertion (A): R is a reflexive relation.
Reason(R) : A relation is said to be reflexive in
xRx, ∀x∊Z.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

63
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

64
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q.Let R be the relation in the set of integers Z

given by R={(a,b): 2 divides a-b}.
Assertion (A): R is a reflexive relation.
Reason(R) : A relation is said to be reflexive in
xRx, ∀x∊Z.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

65
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section B

Very Short Answer

(VSA) - 2 marks

66
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2023
Q. A function f: A → B defined as f(x) = 2x is
both one-one and onto. If A = {1, 2, 3, 4}, then
find the set B.

67
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

68
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

69
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

70
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2020
Q. Let R be the relation in the set Z of integers
given by R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a - b}. Show that the
relation R transitive.
Write the equivalence class [0].

71
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

72
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2020
Q. Check if the relation R on the set
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} defined as
R = {(x, y) : y is divisible by x} is
(i) symmetric (ii) transitive.

73
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

74
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT
Q. Find the number of all onto functions from the
set {1, 2, 3,...., n} to itself.

75
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

76
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section C

Short Answers
(SA) - 3 marks

77
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT
Q. Let the function f: R → R be defined by
f(x)=cos x, ∀ x ∊ R. Show that f is neither
one-one nor onto.

78
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

79
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2021 - 3 mark
Q. Check whether the relation R in the set Z of
integers defined as
R = {(a, b) : a + b is “divisible by 2”} is reflexive,
symmetric or transitive. Write the equivalence
class containing o i.e. [0].

80
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

81
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2019

Q. Check whether the relation R defined on the set

A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6} as R = {(a, b) : b= a + 1} is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

82
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

83
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q. Show that the relation R in the set R of real

numbers, defined as R={(a,b):a≤b2} is neither
reflexive nor symmetric nor transitive.

84
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

85
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section D

Long Answers
(LA) - 5 marks

86
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024 , CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q. Let be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on
defined by for all
. Show that R is an equivalence relation on . Also, find the equivalence
class of (2, 6), i.e., [( 2, 6 )] .

87
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024 , CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023
Q. Let be the set of all natural numbers and R be a relation on
defined by for all
. Show that R is an equivalence relation on . Also, find the equivalence
class of (2, 6), i.e., [( 2, 6 )] .

88
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

89
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

90
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. Show that the function

defined by, is one-one and onto function.

91
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. Show that the function

defined by, is one-one and onto function.

92
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

93
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

94
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2023
Q. A relation R is defined on a set of real numbers
as R = {(x, y) : x . y is an irrational number}.
Check whether R is reflexive, symmetric and
transitive or not.

95
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

96
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

97
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

98
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2020 - 4 marks
Q. Prove that the relation R on Z, defined by
R = {(x, y): (x-y) is divisible by 5} is an
equivalence relation.

99
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

100
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

101
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2018 - 6 marks
Q. Check whether the relation R in the set R of real
numbers, defined by R = {(a, b) : 1 + ab > 0}, is
reflexive, symmetric or transitive.

102
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

103
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

104
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2015 - 6 marks
Q. Show that the relation R in the set N × N defined
by (a, b) R (c, d) if a2 + d2 = b2 + c2 ∀ a, b, c, d ∈ N,
is an equivalence relation.

105
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

106
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

107
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE Sample Paper 2018 - 6 marks
Q. Let A = {x ∈ Z : 0 ≤ x ≤ 12}. Show that
R = {(a, b) : a, b ∈ A, |a - b| is divisible by 4} is an
equivalence relation. Find the set of all elements
related to 1. Also write the equivalence class [2].

108
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

109
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

110
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

111
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section E

Case Based- 4 marks

112
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Sherlin and Danju are playing
Ludo at home during Covid-19.
While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s
sister Raji observed and noted the
possible outcomes of the throw
every time belongs to set
{1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of
players while B be the set of all
possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

113
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} Q. Let R:B→B be defined by
R:B→B be defined by R={(x,y):y divisible by x} is
R={(x,y):y divisible by x}
Reflexive and transitive but not
A
symmetric

Reflexive and symmetric and not

B
transitive

Not reflexive but symmetric and

C
transitive

Equivalence
D

114
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

115
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at
home during Covid-19. While rolling
the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed
and noted the possible outcomes of
the throw every time belongs to set
{1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of
players while B be the set of all
possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} Q. Let R:B→B be defined by R={(x,y):y
divisible by x} is

A Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric

B Reflexive and symmetric and not symmetric
C Not reflexive but symmetric and transitive
D equivalence 116
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}

Q. Raji wants to know the number of
functions from A to B. How many number
of functions are possible?

A 62
B 26
C 6!
D 212

117
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

118
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. Raji wants to know the number of

functions from A to B. How many number
of functions are possible?

A 62
B 26
C 6!
D 212

119
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Q. Let R be a relation on B defined by
B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} R={(1,2),(2,2),(1, 3,),(3,4),(3,1),(4,3),(5,5)}.
R={(1,2),(2,2),(13,),(3,4),(3,1),(4,3), Then R is
(5,5)}.
A symmetric
B reflexive
C Transitive
D None of these three

120
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

121
 12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. Let R be a relation on B defined by

B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
R={(1,2),(2,2),(1, 3,),(3,4),(3,1),(4,3),(5,5)}.
R={(1,2),(2,2),(1, 3,),(3,4),(3,1),(4,3), Then R is
(5,5)}.
A symmetric
B reflexive
C Transitive
D None of these three

122
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Q.Raji wants to know the number of
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} relations possible from A to B. How many
number of relations are possible?

A 62
B 25
C 6!
D 212

123
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

124
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Q.Raji wants to know the number of
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} relations possible from A to B. How many
number of relations are possible?

A 62
B 25
C 6!
D 212

125
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Q.Let R:B→B be defined by
B = {1,2,3,4,5,6} R={(1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6)},
R={(1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4), then R is
(5,5),(6,6)}, A Symmetric
B Reflexive and transitive
C Transitive and symmetric
D Equivalence

126
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

127
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Q.Let R:B→B be defined by
R={(1,1),(1,2),(2,2),(3,3),(4,4),(5,5),(6,6
)}, then R is

A Symmetric
B Reflexive and transitive
C Transitive and symmetric
D Equivalence

128
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

INVERSE
TRIGONOMETRIC
FUNCTIONS

1
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

INVERSE OF A FUNCTION

Corresponding to every bijection, f : A B;

there exists another bijection;

g : B A; defined by g (y) = x
if and only if f (x) = y

g:B A is called inverse of f : A B and is denoted by f-1.

2
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

3
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

4
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

5
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Graph of Sin Inverse Functions

6
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Graph of Cos Inverse Functions

7
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

8
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

9
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

10
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

STANDARD TRIGONOMETRIC SUBSTITUTIONS

Function Substitution
(i)

(ii)

(iii)

(iv)

(v)

(vi)

11
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Tan And Cot of Compound Angles

12
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Most Commonly Used Trigonometric Formulae

● (cos θ + sin θ)2 = 1 + sin 2θ

● cot θ - tan θ = 2cot2θ
●
●
●

●
●

13
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

14
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

15
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

16
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

17
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Ans:

18
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

19
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Ans:

20
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

21
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Ans:

22
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

23
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Ans:

24
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

25
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Ans:

26
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

27
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Ans:

28
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT

Q.

29
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

30
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section A

MCQ’s - 1 mark

31
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT Exemplar

Q. The domain of the function cos-1(2x-1) is

A [0, 1]

B [-1. 1]

C (-1, 1)

D None of these

32
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

33
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT Exemplar

Q. The domain of the function cos-1(2x-1) is

A [0, 1]

B [-1. 1]

C (-1, 1)

D None of these

34
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2020

Q. The principal value of cot-1(-√3) is:

A -π/6

B π/6

C 2π/3

D 5π/6
35
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

36
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2020

Q. The principal value of cot-1(-√3) is:

A -π/6

B π/6

C 2π/3

D 5π/6
37
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2021

Q. The value of Sin-1(cos 13π/5) is:

A -3π/5

B -π/10

C 3π/5

D π/10
38
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

39
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2021

Q. The value of Sin-1(cos 13π/5) is:

A -3π/5

B -π/10

C 3π/5

D π/10
40
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Assertion-Reason based questions

Section A - 1 mark
In the following questions, a statement of assertion (A) is followed by a statement of
Reason (R) . Choose the correct answer out of the following choices.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

41
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2023
Q. Assertion (A) : The range of the function
, where x ∊ [-1, 1] is
Reason (R) : The range of the principal value branch of
sin-1(x) is [0 , 𝜋].

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

42
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2023
Q. Assertion (A) : The range of the function
, where x ∊ [-1, 1] is
Reason (R) : The range of the principal value branch of
sin-1(x) is [0 , 𝜋].

43
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2023
Q. Assertion (A) : The range of the function
, where x ∊ [-1, 1] is
Reason (R) : The range of the principal value branch of
sin-1(x) is [0 , 𝜋].

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

44
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

45
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

Hence Assertion is true.

Reason is false.

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true. 46

12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

47
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q.Assertion (A): Principal value of

Reason (R): Principal value of

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

48
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

49
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q.Assertion (A): Principal value of

Reason (R): Principal value of

A Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.

B Both A and R are true and R is not the correct explanation of A.

C A is true and R is false.

D A is false and R is true.

50
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section B

Very Short Answer

(VSA) - 2 marks

51
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. Find the value of .

52
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

53
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2024

Q. Find the domain of .

54
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

55
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE SAMPLE PAPER 2023

Q.

56
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Solution:

57
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2018

Q. Find the value of

58
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

59
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE - 2023

Q. Evaluate:

60
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

61
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section C

Short Answers
(SA) - 3 marks

62
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT Exemplar

Q. Evaluate:

63
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

64
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT Exemplar

Q. Solve for x

65
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

66
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2019

Q. Find the value

67
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

68
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Section E

Case Based- 4 marks

69
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

70
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠CAB=α=
30
C
30√3
A
40√3
B

71
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

72
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠CAB=α=
30
30√3
A
40√3
B
C
D

73
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠CAB=α=
30
C
30√3 A
40√3 B
C
D

74
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

75
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠CAB=α=
30
C
30√3 A
40√3 B
C
D

76
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠BCA=β=
30
C
30√3 A
40√3 B
C
D

77
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

AC

78
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

∠BCA=β=
30
30√3 A
40√3 B
C
D

79
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠ABC=
30
30√3
A
40√3
B
C
D

80
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

81
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. ∠ABC=
30
30√3 A
40√3 B
C
D

82
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. Domain and range of cos-1x=

A (-1,1), (0,π)
B [-1,1], (0,π)
C [-1,1], [0,π]
D (-1,1),[-π/2, π/2]

83
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

84
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Q. Domain and range of cos-1x=

A (-1,1), (0,π)
B [-1,1], (0,π)
C [-1,1], [0,π]
D (-1,1),[-π/2, π/2]

85
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS

Question Bank

86
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥b.

Then R is

A an equivalence relation

B reflexive, transitive but not

symmetric
C symmetric, transitive but

D neither transitive nor reflexive

not reflexive but symmetric 87
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

Given that, aRb if a ≥ b

⇒aRa ⇒a ≥ a which is true.
Let aRb, a ≥ b, then b ≥ a which is not true,
so R is not symmetric.
But aRb and bRc
⇒a ≥ b and b≥ c
⇒a ≥ c
Hence, R is transitive.

88
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Ncert Exemplar

Q. Let us define a relation R in R as aRb if a ≥b.

Then R is

A an equivalence relation

B reflexive, transitive but not

symmetric
C symmetric, transitive but

D neither transitive nor reflexive

not reflexive but symmetric 89
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2014
Q. If R= {(x, y): x + 2y = 8} is a relation on
N,
write the range of R.

A {1,2,3}

B {2,3,4}

C {6,7,8}

D {3,4,5,6}

90
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

91
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
CBSE 2014

Q. If R= [(x, y): x + 2y = 8] is a relation on N,

write the range of R.

A {1,2,3}

B {2,3,4}

C {6,7,8}

D {3,4,5,6} 92
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
NCERT
Q. Show that the relation R in the set A of all the
books in a library of a college, given by R={(x,y):x
and y have same number of pages} is an
equivalence relation.

93
12th BOARD: RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS & INVERSE TRIGONOMETRIC FUNCTIONS
Solution:

94