Documento Descripción

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/NORMA BASE
API: AMERICAN PETROLEUM Organization and Procedures for Standardization of Oilfield
2.3 API-5.04GB.Normas Petroleo 1.-API 00 EXPLORATION & PRODUCTION
General oil field Equipment API S1_01
INSTITUTE Equipment and Materials

Series 1 Belting API SPEC 1B_95 Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt

Series 2 Offshore Structures API BULL 2S Design of Windlass Wildcats for Floating Offshore Structures

API BULL 2U Bulletin on Stability Design of Cylindrical Shells

API BULL 2V Design of Flat Plate Structures

Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and

API RP 2A-LRFD Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms-Load and Resistence
Factor Design

Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing and

API RP 2A-WSD
Constructing Fixed Offshore Platforms-Working Stress Design

API RP 2D Operation and Maintenance of Offshore Cranes

Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and

API RP 2FPS
Constructing Floating Production Systems
In-Service Inspection of Mooring Hardware for Floating
API RP 2I
Drilling Units
Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and
API RP 2L
Constructing Heliports for Fixed Offshore Platforms
Recommended Practice for Qualification Testing of Steel
API RP 2M
Anchor Designs for Floating Structures

Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and

API RP 2N
Constructing Structures and Pipelines for Arctic Conditions

Design of Risers for Floating Production Systems (FPSs) and

API RP 2RD
Tension-Leg Platforms (TLPs)
Recommended Practice for Design and Analysis of
API RP 2SK
Stationkeeping Systems for Floating Structures
Recommended Practice for Design, Manufacture,
API RP 2SM Installation, and Maintenance of Synthetic Fiber Ropes for
Offshore Mooring
Recommended Practice for Planning, Designing, and
API RP 2T
Constructing Tension Leg Platforms
Recommended Practice for Ultrasonic and Magnetic
API RP 2X Examination of Offshore Structural Fabrication and
Guidelines for Qualification of Technicians
 Recommended Practice for Preproduction Qualification for
API RP 2Z
Steel Plates for Offshore Structures

API SPEC 2B Specification for the Fabrication of Structural Steel Pipe

API SPEC 2C Specification for Offshore Pedestal Mounted Cranes

API SPEC 2F Specification for Mooring Chain

Specification for Carbon Manganese Steel Plate for Offshore

API SPEC 2H
Platform Tubular Joints

Specification for Steel Plates for Offshore Structures,

API SPEC 2W
Produced by Thermo-Mechanical Control Processing (TMCP)

Specification for Steel Plates, Quenched-and-Tempered, for

API SPEC 2Y
Offshore Structures
Specification for Carbon Manganese Steel Plate with
SPEC 2MT1
Improved Toughness for Offshore Structures

SPEC 2MT2 Rolled Shapes with Improved Notch Toughness

Recommended Practice for Use and Procedures for

Series 4 Derricks and Masts API RP 4G Inspection, Maintenance, and Repair of Drilling and Well
Servicing Structures

API SPEC 4F Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Structures

Bulletin on Performance Properties of Casing, Tubing, and

Series 5 Tubular Goods API BULL 5C2
Drill Pipe
Bulletin on Formulas and Calculations for Casing, Tubing, Drill
API BULL 5C3
Pipe, and Line Pipe Properties
Recommended Practice on Thread Compounds for Casing,
API RP 5A3
Tubing, and Line Pipe
Field Inspection of New Casing, Tubing, and Plain-End Drill
API RP 5A5
Pipe
Gauging and Inspection of Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe
API RP 5B1
Threads
Recommended Practice for Care and Use of Casing and
API RP 5C1
Tubing
Recommended Practice on Procedures for Testing Casing and
API RP 5C5
Tubing Connections

API RP 5C6 Welding Connections to Pipe

Recommended Practice for Coiled Tubing Operations in Oil

API RP 5C7
and Gas Well Services
Recommended Practice for Railroad Transportation of Line
API RP 5L1
Pipe
Recommended Practice for Internal Coating of Line Pipe for
API RP 5L2
Non-Corrosive Gas Transmission Service
 Recommended Practice for Conducting Drop-Weight
API RP 5L3
TearTests on Line Pipe
Recommended Practice Care & Use of Reinforced Thermo
API RP 5L4
Resin
Recommended Practices for Unprimed Internal Fusion
API RP 5L7
Bonded Epoxy Coating of Line Pipe

API RP 5L8 Recommended Practice for Field Inspection of New Line Pipe

API RP 5L9 External Fusion Bounded Epoxy Coating of Line Pipe

Recomemendation Practice for Transportation of Line Pipe

API RP 5LW
on Barges and Marine Vessels

Recommended Practice for Ultrasonic Evaluation of Pipe

API RP 5UE
Imperfections

Specification for Threading, Gauding, and Thread Inspection

API SPEC 5B of Casing, Tubing, and Line Pipe Threads (U.S. Customary y
Units

API SPEC 5CT Specification for Casing and Tubing

API SPEC 5D Specification for Drill Pipe

API SPEC 5L Specification for Line Pipe

API SPEC 5LC Specification for CRA Line Pipe

API SPEC 5LCP Specification for Coiled Line Pipe

API SPEC 5LD Specification for CRA Clad or Lined Steel Pipe

API SPEC 5T1 Standard on Imperfection Terminology

Technical Report on Capabilities of API Flanges Under

Series 6 Valves and Wellhead Equipment API BULL 6AF
Combinations of Load

API BULL 6J Bulletin on Testing of Oilfield Elastomers - A Tutorial

API SPEC 6A Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment

API 6AM Technical Report on Material Toughness

Specification for Verification Test of Wellhead Surface Safety

API SPEC 6AV1
Valves and Underwater Safety Valves for Off shore Service

API SPEC 6FA Specification for Fire Test for Valves

 API SPEC 6FB API Specification for Fire Test for End Connections

Specification for Fire Test for Valves With Automatic

API SPEC 6FC
Backseats

API SPEC 6FD Specification for Fire Test for Check Valves

API SPEC 6H Specification on End Closures, Connectors and Swivels

Technical Report on Temperature Derating on API Flanges

API TR 6AF1
Under Combination of Loading
Technical Report on Capabilities of API Integral Flanges
API TR 6AF2
Under Com binat ion of Loading-Phase Il

Technical Report on Performance of API and ANSI End

API TR 6F1
Connections in a Fire Test According to API Specification 6FA

Technical Report on Fire Resistance Improvements for API

API TR 6F2
Flanges
Recommended Practice for Testing of Thread Compound for
Series 7 Drilling Equipment API RP 7A1
Rotary Shouldered Connections
Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenance, and
API RP 7C-11F
Operation of Internal-Combustion Engines
Recommended Practice for Drill Stem Design and Operating
API RP 7G
Limits
Procedures for Inspection, Maintenance, Repair, and
API RP 7L
Remanufacture of Drilling Equipment

API SPEC 7 Specification for Rotary Drill Stem Elements

Specification for Internal Combustion Reciprocating Engines

API SPEC 7B-11C
for Oil Field Service

API SPEC 7F Specification for Oil Field Chain and Sprockets

API SPEC 7K Specification for Drilling and Well Servicing Equipment

Recommended Practice for Procedures for Inspections,

Serie 8 Hoisting tools API RP 8B Maintenance, Repair and Remanufacture of Hoisting
Equipment

API SPEC 8A Specification for Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment

Specification for Drilling and Production Hoisting Equipment

API SPEC 8C
(PSL 1 and PSL 2)
Recommended Practice on Application, Care, and Use of
Series 9 Wire Rope API RP 9B
Wire Rope for Oilfield Service

API SPEC 9A Specification for Wire Rope

Series 10 Oil Well Cements API RP 10B_97 Recommended Practice for Testing Well Cements
 Recommended Practice for Performance Testing of
API RP 10F_03
Cementing Float Equipment

API SPEC 10A_02 Specification for Cements and Materials for Well Cementing

API SPEC 10D_02 Specification for Bow-Spring Casing Centralizers

API TR10 TR1_96 Cement Sheath Evaluation

API TR10 TR2_97 Shrinkage and Expansion in Oilwell Cements

Technical Report on Temperatures for API Cement Operating

API TR10 TR3_99
Thickening Time Tests

API SPEC 11V1 Specification for Gas Lift Equipment

Recommended Practice for Care and Use of Subsurface

Series 11 Production Equipment API RP 11AR
Pumps
Recommended Practice for Electrical Submersible Pump
API RP 11S3
Installations
Recommended Practice for Sizing and Selection of Electric
API RP 11S4
Submersible Pump Installations
Recommended Practice for Application of Electric
API RP 11S5
Submersible Cable Systems
Recommended Practice for Testing of Electric Submersible
API RP 11S6
Pump Cable Systems
Recommended Practice on Application and Testing of Electric
API RP 11S7
Submersible Pump Seal Chamber Sections
Recommended Practice on Electric Submersible Pump
API RP 11S8
System Vibrations
Recommended Practice for Installation and Operation of Wet
API RP 11T
Steam Generators

API RP 11V2 Gas-lift Valve Performance Testing

Recommended Practice for Operations, Maintenance, and

API RP 11V5
Trouble-Shooting of Gas Lift Installations

Recommended Practice for Design of Continuous Flow Gas

API RP 11V6
Lift Installations Using Injection Pressure Operated Valves

Specification for Internal-Combustion Reciprocating Engines

API SPEC 7B-11C
for Oil-Field Service

API SPEC 11AX Specification for Subsurface Sucker Rod Pumps and Fittings

API SPEC 11B Specification for Sucker Rods

API SPEC 11E Specification for Pumping Units

 API SPEC 11IW Specification for Independent Wellhead Equipment

Specification for Electric Motor Prime Mover for Beam -

API SPEC 11L6
Pumping Unit Service
Specification for Lease Automatic Custody Transfer (LACT)
API SPEC 11N
Equipment

API SPEC 11V1 Specification for Gas Lift Equipment

Recommended Practice for the Operation, Maintenance and

Series 12 Lease Production Vessels API RP 12N
Testing of Firebox Flame Arrestors

Recommended Practicefo r Setting, Maintenance, Inspection,

API RP 12R1
Operation, and Repaior f Tanks in Production Service

Specification for Bolted Tanks for Storage of Production

API SPEC 12B
Liquids
Specification for Field Welded Tanks for Storage of
API SPEC 12D
Production Liquids
Specification for Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of
API SPEC 12F
Production Liquids

API SPEC 12GDU Specification for Glycol-Type Gas Dehydration Units

API SPEC 12J Specification for Oil and Gas Separators

API SPEC 12K Specification for Indirect Type Oil-Field Heaters

API SPEC 12L Specification for Vertical and Horizontal Emulsion Treaters

API SPEC 12P Specification for Fiberglass Reinforced Plastic Tanks

Recommended Practice for Laboratory Testing of Drilling

Series 13 Drillin Fluid Materials API RP 13I
Fluids
Design, Installation, Repair and Operation of Subsurface
Series 14 Offshore Safety and Anti-PollutionAPI RP 14B
Safety Valve Systems
Recommended Practice for Analysis, Design, Installation, and
API RP 14C Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems for Offshore
Production Platforms
Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of
API RP 14E
Offshore Production Platform Piping Systems

Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of

Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum
API RP 14F
Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Division 1 and Division 2
Locations

Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of

Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum
API RP 14FZ
Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone
2 Locations
 Recommended Practice for Fire Prevention and Control on
API RP 14G
Open Type Offshore Production Platforms
Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for
API RP 14J
Offshore Production Facilities

API SPEC 14A Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve Equipment

API SPEC 14L Specification for Lock Mandrels and Landing Nipples

Series 15 Fiberglass and Plastic Pipe API RP 15TL4_99 Fiberglass and Plastic Pipe

API SPEC 15HR_01 Specification for High Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe

API SPEC 15LE_95 Specification for Polyethylene Line Pipe (PE)

Specification for Low Pressure Fiberglass Line Pipe and

API SPEC 15LR_01
Fittings

API SPEC 15LT_93 Specification for PVC Lined Steel Tubular Goods

Series 16 Drilling Well Control Systems API SPEC 16A_97 Specification for Drill Through Equipment

API SPEC 16C_93 Specification for Choke and Kill Systems

Recommended Practice for Design and Operation of Subsea

Series 17 Subsea Production Systems API RP 17A_02
Production Systems

API RP 17B_02 Recommended Practice for Flexible Pipe

API RP 17C_02 Recommended Practice on TFL (Through Flowline) Systems

Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for

API RP 14J_01
Offshore Production Facilities
Specification for Subsea Wellhead and Christmas Tree
API SPEC 17D_92
Equipment

API SPEC 17E_98 Specification for Subsea Production Control Umbilicals

API SPEC 17J_00 Specification for Unbonded Flexible Pipe

2.-API 01 MPMS PETROLEUM MEASURE STDS CHAPTER 1 CHAPTER 1 Vocabulary

CHAPTER 2 CHAPTER 2 Tank Calibration

CHAPTER 3 CHAPTER 3 Tank Gauging

CHAPTER 4 CHAPTER 4 Proving Systems

CHAPTER 5 CHAPTER 5 Metering

 CHAPTER 6 CHAPTER 6 Metering Assemblies

CHAPTER 7 CHAPTER 7 Temperature Determination

CHAPTER 8 CHAPTER 8 Sampling

CHAPTER 9 CHAPTER 9 Density Determination

CHAPTER 10 CHAPTER 10 Sediment and Water

CHAPTER 11 CHAPTER 11 Volume Correction Factors

CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 12 Calculation of Petroleum Quantities

CHAPTER 13 CHAPTER 13 Statical Aspects of Measuring and Sampling

CHAPTER 14 CHAPTER 14 Natural Gas Fluids Measurement

CHAPTER 15 CHAPTER 15 Use of SI in Petroleum Industries

CHAPTER 16 CHAPTER 16 Hydrocarbon Fluids by weight or mass

CHAPTER 17 CHAPTER 17 Mediciones Marítimas

CHAPTER 18 CHAPTER 18 Transfer

CHAPTER 19 CHAPTER 19 RP Evaporative Losses Measurement

CHAPTER 20 CHAPTER 20 Allocation Measurement

CHAPTER 21 CHAPTER 21 Flow Measurem Electronic Metering Systems

Measurement of Single-phase, Intermediate and Finished

API.MPMS Draft_Standard_00
Hydrocarbon Fluids by Coriolis Meters

API STD 2551_02 Measurement and Calibration of Horizontal tanks

API STD 2555_87 Method of Liquid calibration of Tanks

API STD 2554_02 Measurements and Calibration of Transport Tanks

API STD 2552_65 Measurements and Calibration of Spheres and SPHEROIDS

3.-API 03 Guide to Better Supervision

Bottom Loading and Vapor Recovery for MC-306 & DOT-406

4.-API 10XX_ RP 1004_03
Tank Motor Vehicles
 Effects of Smooth and Rock Dents on Liquid Petroleum
5.-API 11XX_PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION API PUBL 1156_99
Pipelines (Phase Il)
Hydrostatic Test Water Treatment and Disposal Options For
API PUBL 1157_98
Liquid Pipeline Systems
Analysis of DOT Reportable Incidents for Hazardous Liquid
API PUBL 1158_99
Pipelines, 1986 Through 1996
Guidance Document for the Qualification of Liquid Pipeline
API PUBL 1161_00
Personnel

API RP 80_00 Guidelines for the Definition of Onshore Gas Gathering Lines

API RP 1102_02 Steel Pipelines Crossing Railroads and Highways

API RP 1107_91 Pipeline Maintenance Welding Practices

API RP 1109_03 Marking Liquid Petroleum Pipeline Facilities

API RP 1110_97 Pressure Testing of Liquid Petroleum Pipelines

Design, Construction, Operation, and Maintenance of

API RP 1111_99
Offshore Hydrocarbon Pipelines (Limit State Design)
Developing a Highway Emergency Response Plan for
API RP 1112_97
Incidents Involving Hazardous Materials

API RP 1113_00 Developing a Pipeline Supervisory Control Center

API RP 1114_94 Design of Solution-Mined Underground Storage Facilities

API RP 1117_96 Recommended Practice Movement of ln-Service Pipelines

Training and Qualification of Liquid Pipeline Maintenance

API RP 1120_92
Personnel

API RP 1125_91 Overfill Control Systems for Tank Barges

API RP 1129_96 Assurance Of Hazardous Liquid Pipeline System Integrity

Guidelines for Confined Space Entry On Board Tank Ships in

API RP 1141_94
The Petroleum Industry
Pipeline Variable Uncertainties And Their Effects on Leak
API RP 1149_93
DetectabiIity
Evaluation Methodology for Software Based Leak Detection
API PUBL 1155_95
Systems

API STD 1160_01 Managing System Integrity for Hazardous Liquid Pipelines

Repairing Crude Oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, and Product

API RP 2200_94
Pipelines

API STD 1104_99 (ESPAÑOL) Soldadura de Tuberías y Medios relacionados

 API STD 1104_99 Welding of Pipelines and Related Facilities

API RP 1115_94 Operation of Solution-Mined Underground Storage Facilities

API RP 1130_02 Computational Pipeline Monitoring for Liquid Pipelines

API STD 1160_01 Managing System Integrity for Hazardous Liquid Pipelines

6.-API 14XX_OFFSHORE SAFETY AND ANTI-POLLUTION API SPEC 14A_01 Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve Equipment

Design, Installation, Repair and Operation of Subsurface

API RP 14B_94
Safety Valve Systems
Recommended Practice for Analysis, Design, Installation, and
API RP 14C _01 Testing of Basic Surface Safety Systems for Offshore
Production Platforms
Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of
API RP 14E_91
Offshore Production Platform Piping Systems
Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of
Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum
API RP 14F_99
Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Division 1 and Division 2
Recommended Practice for Design and Installation of
Locations
Electrical Systems for Fixed and Floating Offshore Petroleum
API RP 14 FZ_01
Facilities for Unclassified and Class I, Zone 0, Zone 1 and Zone
2 Locations
Recommended Practice for Fire Prevention and Control on
API RP 14G_93
Open Type Offshore Production Platforms
Recommended Practice for Installation, Maintenance, and
APIRP 14H_94 Repair of Surface Safety Valves and Underwater Safety
Valves Offshore
Recommended Practice for Design and Hazards Analysis for
API RP 14J_01
Offshore Production Facilities

7.-API 15XX AVIATION JET FUEL FILTERS API STD 1529_98 Aviation Fueling Hose

API STD 1542_96 Airport Equipment Marking for Fuel Identification

SpeciJication and Qualification Procedures for Aviation Jet

API PUBL 1581_01
Fuel Filter-Separators
SPECIFICATION FOR SIMILARITY FOR API/IP 1581 AVIATION
API SPEC 1582_01
JET FUEL FILTER/SEPARATORS
Specifications and Qualification Procedures for Aviation Fuel
API SPEC 1583_00
Filter Monitors with Absorbent Type Elements

API PUBL 1585_01 Guidance in the Cleaning Of Airport Hydrant Systems

8.-API 16XX STORAGE TANKS API RP 1604_96 Closure of Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks

API RP 1615_96 Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage System

API RP 1621_93 Bulk liquid stock control at retail outlets

 API RP 1627_86 Storage and handling of gasoline-methanol

API PUBL 1628B_96 Risk-Based Decision Making

Interior Lining and Periodic Inspection of Underground

API STD 1631_01
Storage Tanks
Cathodic Protection of Underground petroleum storage
API RP 1632_96
Tanks and Piping systems
Stage II Vapor Recovery System Operations & System
API PUBL 1645_02
Installation Costs

API PUBL 1663C_95 Underground Storage Tank Installation

API PUBL 1663E_95 Underground Storage Tank Removal

Venting Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks

9.-API 20XX API STD 2000_98
(Nonrefrigerated and Refrigerated)

API RP 2001_98 Fire Protection in Refineries

Protection Against Ignitions Arising Out of Static, Lightning,

API RP 2003_98
and Stray Currents
Safe Welding, Cutting, and Hot Work Practices in the
API RP 2009_02
Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries
Design and Installation of Offshore Production Platform
API RP 14E_91
Piping Systems
Requirements for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum
API STD 2015_01
Storage Tanks
Guidelines and Procedures for Entering and Cleaning
API RP 2016_01
Petroleum Storage Tanks

API RP 2021_01 Management of Atmospheric Storage Tank Fires

Fighting Fires in and around Flammable and combustible

API PUBL 2021_91
Liquid atmospheric storage Tanks
Interim Study—Prevention and Suppression of Fires in Large
API PUBL 2021A_98
Aboveground Atmospheric Storage Tanks
Safe Access/Egress Involving Floating Roofs of Storage Tanks
API PUBL 2026_98
in Petroleum Service

API RP 2028_02 Flame Arresters in Piping Systems

Application of Fixed Water Spray Systems for Fire Protection

API PUBL 2030_98
in the Petroleum Industry
Repairing Crude Oil, Liquefied Petroleum Gas, and Product
10.-API 22XX API PUBL 2200_94
Pipelines

API PUBL 2207_98 Preparing Tank Bottoms for Hot Work

API PUBL 2214_04 Spark Ignition Properties of Hand Tools

 Ignition Risk of Hydrocarbon Vapors by Hot Surfaces in the
API PUBL 2216_91
Open Air
Fireproofing Practices in Petroleum and Petrochemical
API PUBL 2218_99
Processing Plants

API PUB 2219_99 Safe Operation of Vacuum Trucks in Petroleum Service

Procedures for Welding or Hot Tapping on Equipment in

API RP 2201_95
Service
Flame Arresters for Vents of Tanks Storing Petroleum
API RP 2210_00
products

API RP 2220_91 Improving Owner and Contractor Safety Performance

API RP 2221_96 Implementing a Contractor Safety and Health Program

Guidelines for Work in Inert Confined Spaces in the

API STD 2217A_05
Petroleum Industry

11.-API 23XX API RP 2350_96 Overfill Protection for Storage Tanks in petroleum facilities

12.-API 25XX API STD 2510_01 Design and Construction of LPG Installations

Fire-Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation

API PUB 2510A_96
of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Facilities
Atmospheric Hydrocarbon Emissions from Marine Vessel
API PUB 2514A_01
Transfer Operations

API BULL 2516_91 Evaporation Loss from Low-Pressure Tanks

API PUB 2517D_93 Evaporation Loss, External Floating-Roof Tanks

API PUB 2519D_93 Evaporation Loss, Internal Floating-Roof Tanks

Use of Pressure-Vacuum Vent Valves for Atmospheric

API BULL 2521_66
pressure Tanks to Reduce evaporation loss

API STD 2531_63 Mechanical Displacement Meter Provers

API 2534 Section 3_87 Measurement of liquid Hydrocarbons by turbine meters

API 2534 Section 4_87 Accessory equipment for liquid meters

Fidelity and security of flow measurement pussed data

API 2534 Section 5_92
transmission systems

API 2534 Section 7_91 Metering viscous hydrocarbons

Method for Measurement and Calibration of Horizontal

API STD 2551_87
Tanks
Method for Measurement and Calibration of Spheres and
API STD 2552_65
Spheroids
 API STD 2555_87 Method for Liquid Calibration of Tanks

Design, Construction, Operation, Maintenance, and

13.-API 26XX_TERMINAL AND TANK FACILITIES API STD 2610_94
Inspection of Terminal & Tank Facilities

14.-API 30X API PUBL 301_89 Aboveground Storage Tank Survey

An engineering assessment of Volumetric methods of Leak

API PUBL 306_91
Detection in Aboveground Storage Tanks
An engineering assessment of Acoustic Methods of Leak
API PUBL 307_92
Detection in Aboveground Storage Tanks
An engineering Acoustic Methods of Leak Detection in
15.-API 32X API PUBL 322_94
Aboveground Sto

API PUBL 323_94 Volumetric Methods of Leak Detection in Aboveground S

API PUBL 325_94 Detection of Leaks in Aboveground Storage Tanks

API PUBL 327_94 Aboveground Storage Tank - A Tutorial

16.-API 33X API PUBL 334_96 Leak Detection for Aboveground Storage Tanks

API PUBL 337_96 Development of Emission Factors for Leaks

17.-API 34X API PUBL 340_97 Liquid Release Prevention & Detection, Aboveground St

API PUBL 341_98 Diked-Area Liner Use, Aboveground Storage Tanks

Results of Range-Finding Testing of Leak Detection and Leak

API PUBL 346_98
Location Technologies for Underground Pipelines
Monographs on Refinery Environmental Control-
18.-API 42X OIL WATER SEPARATORS API PUBL 421_90
Management of Water Discharges

Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for

19.-API 50X API 500 API RP 500_02 Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as
Class I, Division 1 and Division 2

Recommended Practice for Classification of Locations for

20.-API 50X REFINING ELECTRICAL INSTALLATION API RP 505_02 Electrical Installations at Petroleum Facilities Classified as
Class I, Zone O, Zone 1, and Zone 2

Onshore Oil and Gas Production Practices for Protection of

21.-API 51 API 510 API RP 51_01
the Environment
Pressure Vessel Inspection Code: Maintenance Inspection,
API 510_97
Rating, Repair, and Alteration
Part I—Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure-
22.-API 52X PRESSURE RELIEVING API RP 520_00
Relieving Devices in Refineries (Part I—Sizing and Selection)
Part II—Sizing, Selection, and Installation of Pressure-
API RP 520_03
Relieving Devices in Refineries (Part II—Installation)
 API RP 521_97 Guide for Pressure Relieving and Depressuring Systems

API STD 526_02 Flanged Steel Pressure Relief Valves

API STD 527_02 Seat Tightness of Pressure Relief Valves

Recommended Practices for Blowout Prevention Equipment

23.-API 53X API RP 53_97
Systems for Drilling Wells

API STD 530_96 Calculation of Heater-Tube Thickness in petroleum refineries

API RP 531M_80 Measurement of Noise From Fired Process Heaters

API PUBL 534_95 Heat Recovery Steam Generators

API PUBL 535_95 Burners for Fired Heaters in general Refinery Services

API STD 537_03 Flare Details for General Refinery and Petrochemical Service

24.-API 54X API RP 540_99 Electrical Installations in Petroleum Processing Plants

Form-Wound Squirrel Cage Induction Motors - 250

API STD 541_95
Horsepower and Larger

API STD 546_97 Brushless Synchronous Machines-500 kVA and Larger

Recommended Practices for Oil and Gas Producing and Gas
25.-API 55X API RP 55_95 Processing Plant Operations Involving Hydrogen Sulfide

MANUAL ON INSTALLATION OF REFINERY

API 550
INSTRUMENTS
- Section 01_86
AND CONTROL SYSTEMSInstrumentation and Control Section 1 - Flow
Part I - Process

API 550 - Section 02_74 Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 2 - Level

Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 3 -

API 550 - Section 03_76
Temperature
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 4 -
API 550 - Section 04_83
Pressure
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 5 -
API 550 - Section 05_85
Controllers and Control Systems
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 6 -
API 550 - Section 06_85
Control Valves and Accessories
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 7 -
API 550 - Section 07_74
Transmission Systems
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 8 - Seals,
API 550 - Section 08_80
Purges, and Winterizing
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 9 - Seals,
API 550 - Section 09_80
Air Supply Systems
 Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 10 - Air
API 550 - Section 10_81
Hydraulic Systems
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 11 -
API 550 - Section 11_81
Electrical Power Supply
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 12 -
API 550 - Section 12_77
Control Centers
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 13 -
API 550 - Section 13_85
Alarm and Protective Devices
Part I - Process Instrumentation and Control Section 14 -
API 550 - Section 14_82
Process Computer Systems

API RP 551_93 Process Measurement Instrumentation

API RP 552_94 Transmission Systems

API RP 553_98 Refinery Control Valves

API RP 554_95 Process Instrumentation and Control

API RP 555_01 Process Analyzers

API RP 556_97 Instrum & Control for Fired Heaters & Steam Generators

API RP 557_00 Guide To Advanced Control Systems

26.-API 56X API STD 560_01 Fired Heaters for General Refinery Services

API STD 526_02 Flanged Steel Pressure Relief Valves

Piping Inspection code, Repair, Alteration, and Rerating of In-

27.-API 57X API 570_03
service Piping Systems
Damage Mechanisms Affecting Fixed Equipment in the
API RP 571_03
Refining Industrie
Inspection of Pressure Vessels (Towers, Drums, Reactors,
API RP 572_01
Heat Exchangers, and Condensers)

API RP 573_03 Inspection of Fired Boilers and Heaters

API RP 574_98 Inspection practices for piping system components

API RP 575_95 Inspection of Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks

API RP 576_00 Inspection of Pressure-Relieving Devices

API RP 577_04 Welding Inspection and Metallurgy

API RP 578_99 Material Verification, New and Existing Alloy Piping

 API RP 579_00 Fitness-for-Service First Edition

28.-API 58X API RP 580_02 Risk-based Inspection

API PUBL 581_00 Risk-Based Inspection Base Resource Document

API RP 582_01 Welding Guidelines for the Chemical, Oil, and Gas industries

API STD 589_98 Fire Test for Evaluation of Valve Stem Packing

29.-API 59X API STD 590_85 Steel Line Blanks

API RP 591_98 User Acceptance of Refinery Valves

API STD 594_97 Check Valves: Wafer, Wafer lug and double flanged type

API STD 598_04 Valve Inspection and Testing

API STD 599_02 Metal Plug Valves—Flanged, Threaded and Welding Ends

Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Petroleum and Natural

30.-API 60X API STD 600_01
Gas Industries
Compact Steel Gate Valves—Flanged, Threaded, Welding,
API STD 602_98
and Extended-Body Ends
Corrosion-Resistant, Bolted Bonnet Gate Valves—Flanged
API STD 603_01
and Butt-Welding Ends

API STD 606_89 Compact steel Gate Valves- extended body

API STD 607_93 Fire Test for Soft Seated Quarter Turn Valves

API STD 608_02 Metal Ball Valves - Flanged, Threaded and Welding Ends

API STD 609_97 Butterfly Valves - Double Flanged, Lug and Wafer Type

Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural

API STD 610_03
Gas Industries
Centrifugal Pumps for the Petroleum Petrochemical and
31.-API 61X MECHANICAL PUMPS TURBINE API STD 610_04
Natural Gas Industries
General-Purpose Steam Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical,
API STD 611_97
and Gas Industry Services
Petroleum, Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industries—
API STD 612_03
Steam Turbines—Special-purpose Applications
Special Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas
API STD 613_03
Industry Services
Lubrication, Shaft-Sealing, and Control-Oil Systems and
API STD 614_99 Auxiliaries for Petroleum , Chemical and Gas Industry
Services
 API STD 615_87 Sound Control of Mechanical Equipment for Refinery Services

Gas Turbines for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry

API STD 616_98
Services
Axial and Centrifugal Compressors and Expander-
API STD 617_02 compressors for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry
Services
Reciprocating Compressors for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas
API STD 618_95
Industry Services
Rotary Type Positive Displacement Compressors for
API STD 619_97
Petroleum
Design and Construction of large, Welded, Low-Pressure
32.-API 62X Low Pressure STORAGE TANKS API STD 620_02
Storage Tanks

API RP 621_01 Reconditioning of Metallic Gate, Globe, and Check Valves

33.-API 65X 850 TANKS API STD 650_07 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage

Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Petroleum Storage

API RP 651_97
Tanks

API RP 652_05 Lining of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tank Bottoms

API STD 653_01 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction

API Standards 620, 650, and 653 Interpretations—Tank

API PUBL 850_97
Construction and In-Service Inspection
Shell–and–Tube Heat Exchangers for General Refinery
34.-API 66X API STD 660_03
Services

API STD 661_02 Air-Cooled Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Service

API STD 662_02 Plate Heat Exchangers for General Refinery Services

35.-API 67X MECHANICAL API RP 67_94 Recommended Practices for Oilfield Explosives Safety

API STD 670_03 Machinery Protection Systems

Special-Purpose Couplings for Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas

API STD 671_98
Industry Services
Packaged, Integrally Geared Centrifugal Air Compressors for
API STD 672_04
Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industry Services
Centrifugal Fans for Petroleum, Chemical and Gas Industry
API STD 673_02
Services

API STD 674_95 Positive Displacement Pumps-Reciprocating

API STD 675_94 Positive Displacement Pumps-Controlled Volume

API STD 676_94 Positive Displacement Pumps-Rotary

 General Purpose Gear Units for Petroleum, Chemical, and
API STD 677_97
Gas Industry Services
Liquid Ring Vacuum Pumps and Compressors for Petroleum,
36.-API 68X MECHANICAL SEALS API STD 681_96
Chemical, and Gas Industry Services
Pumps—Shaft Sealing Systems for Centrifugal and Rotary
API STD 682_02
Pumps
Quality Improvement Manual for Mechanical Equipment in
API RP 683_93
Petroleum, Chemical, and Gas Industries
Tutorial on the API Standard Paragraphs Covering Rotor
API PUBL 684_96 Dynamics and Balancing: An Introduction to Lateral Critical
and Train Torsional Analysis and Rotor Balancing
Sealless Centrifugal Pumps for Petroleum, Heavy Duty
API STD 685_00
Chemical, and Gas Industry Services

API RP 686_96 Machinery Installation and Installation Design

API RP 687_01 Rotor Repair

API 682 SEALS Spotlight on API 682

Recommended Practice for Development of a Safety and

37.-API 75X API RP 75_98 Environmental Management Program for Outer Continental
Shelf (OCS) Operations and Facilities

API RP 750_90 Management of Process Hazards

Recommended Practice for Safe Operation of Hydrofluoric

API RP 751_99
Acid Alkylation Units
Management of Hazards Associated with Location of Process
API RP 752_03
Plant Buildings
Model Risk Management Plan Guidance for Petroleum
38.-API 76X API PUBL 760_98
Refineries
Model Risk Management Plan Guidance for Exploration and
API PUBL 761_01
Production (E&P) Facilities
Materials and Fabrication Requirements for 2-14Cr-1Mo &
39.-API 93X API RP 934_00 3Cr-1Mo Steel Heavy Wall Pressure Vessels for High
Temperature, High Pressure Hydrogen Service

Refractory Installation Quality Control Guidelines-Inspection

API RP 936_04
and Testing Monolithic Refractory Linings and Materials

Steels for Hydrogen Service at Elevated Temperatures and

40.-API 94X API RP 941_04
Pressures in Petroleum Refineries and Petrochemical Plants

API RP 945_03 Avoiding Environmental Cracking in Amine Units

41.-API 315 Tank Field Dike API PUBL 315_93 Assesment of Tankfield Dike Lining Materials and Methods

Digest of State Boiler, Pressure Vessel, Piping, and

42.-API 910 API PUBL 910_97
Aboveground Storage Tank Rules and Regulations
 Characterization Study of Temper Embrittlement of
43.-API 959 API PUBL 959_82
Chromium-Molybdenum Steels
Characteristics and Performance of Supercritical Fluid
44.-API 4618 API PUBL 4618_95 Extraction (SFE) in the Analysis of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in
Soils and Sludges
46.-API CATALOGOS API CATALOGO_06 Publications, Programs, and Services

API HANDBOOK PURCHASING_04 Handbook

47.-API Indice de Códigos API

48.-API Pipelines IPLOCA

49.-API Q1 QUALITY PROGRAMS API SPEC.Q1_99 Specification for Quality Programs for the Petroleum

Orientation Programs for Personnel Going Offshore for the

50.-API RP-DRILLING AND PRODUCTION OPERATIONS TRAINING API RP T-1_95
First Time
Recommended Practice for Qualification Programs for
API RP T-2_01 Offshore Production Personnel Who Work with Safety
Devices
API RP T-4_95 Training of Offshore Personnel in Nonoperating Emergencies
Recommended Practice for Training and Qualification of
API RP T-6_02 Personnel in Well Control Equipment and Techniques for
Wireline Operations on Offshore Locations
API RP T-7_95 Training of Personnel in Rescue of Persons in Water

API VT-1_96 Introduction to Oil and Gas Production

API VT-2_90 Corrosion of oil-and gas-well equipment

API VT-3_95 Subsurface saltwater injection and disposal

API VT-5_94 Wireline Operations and Procedures

API VT-6_94 Gas Lift

Fire-Protection Considerations for the Design and Operation

51.-API SAFETY AND FIRE PROTECTION API PUBL 2510A_96
of Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) Storage Facilities
Safe Welding, Cutting, and Hot Work Work Practices in the
API RP 2009
Petroleum and Petrochemical Industries
Especificación para Roscado, Medición e Inspección del
52.-API 5&6 API 5B_96
Roscado de Encamisados, Tubing y Líneas de Tubería
Prácticas Recomendadas para un Cuidado Uso del
API RP 5C1_99
Encamisado

API SPEC 5L_00 Especificaciones Para Líneas de Tubería

 Prácticas Recomendadas para Transportación de Líneas de
API 5LW_97
Tuberías Sobre Barcazas y Buques Marinos

API RP-5L1_ Raildload Tranportation of line pipe

Prácticas Recomendadas para el Recubrimiento Interno de

API RP 5L2_87 Líneas de Tubería para servicio de Transmisión de Gas No
Corrosivo
CARE AND USE OF REINFORCED THERMOSETTING RESIN LINE
API RP 5L4_76
PIPE

API SPEC 5L_04 Specification for Line Pipe

API RP 5L8_97 field inspection of new line pipe

API SPEC 6FA_99 Especificaciones de Pruebas de Fuego para Válvulas

General Rules for Aboveground Storage Tank Design and

53.-API STORAGE TANKS API DISEÑO DE TANQUES DE ALMACENAMIENTO
Operation
API Standards 620, 650, and 653 Interpretations-Tank
API PUBL 850_97
Construction and In-Service Inspection
Evaluation of Design Criteria for Storage Tanks With
API PUBL 937_96
Frangible Roof Joints
Interim Study-Prevention and Suppression of Fires in Large
API PUBL 2021A_98
Aboveground Atmospheric Storage Tanks

Recommended Practicefo r Setting, Maintenance, Inspection,

API RP 12R1_97
Operation, and Repaior f Tanks in Production Service

API RP 575_95 Inspection of Atmospheric and Low-Pressure Storage Tanks

Cathodic Protection of Aboveground Petroleum Storage

API RP 651_97
Tanks

API RP 652_05 Linings of Aboveground Petroleum Storage Tank Bottoms

API RP 1604_96 Closure of Underground Petroleum Storage Tanks

API RP 1615_96 Installation of Underground Petroleum Storage Systems

Cathodic Protection of Underground Petroleum Storage

API RP 1632_96
Tanks and Piping Systems
Guidelines and Procedures for Entering and Cleaning
API RP 2016_01
Petroleum Storage Tanks

API RP 2350_96 Overfill Protecion for Storage Tanks In Petroleum Facilities

Specification for Bolted Tanks for Storage of Production

API Spec 12B_95
Liquids
Specification for Field Welded Tanks for Storage of
API Spec 12D_94
Production Liquids
 Specification for Shop Welded Tanks for Storage of
API Spec 12F_94
Production Liquids
Design and Construction of Large, Welded, Low-Pressure
API STD 620_02
Storage Tanks

API STD 650_07 Welded Steel Tanks for Oil Storage

API STD 653_01 Tank Inspection, Repair, Alteration, and Reconstruction

Requirements for Safe Entry and Cleaning of Petroleum

API STD 2015_01
Storage Tanks
Design, Installation, Repair and Operation of Subsurface
54.-API VALVES API RP 14B_94
Safety Valve Systems

API SPEC 6A_02 Specification for Wellhead and Christmas Tree Equipment

Specification for Verification Test of Wellhead Surface Safety

API SPEC 6AV1_96
Valves and Underwater Safety Valves for Offshore Service

API SPEC 6D_02 Especificación para Válvulas de Líneas de Tubería

API SPEC 6FA_99 Specification for Fire Test for Valves

Specification for Fire Test for Valves With Automatic

API SPEC 6FC_99
Backseats

API SPEC 6FD_99 Specification for Fire Test for Check Valves

API SPEC 14A_99 Specification for Subsurface Safety Valve Equipment

API STD 589_98 Fire Test for Evaluation of Valve Stem Packing

API STD 594_97 Check Valves: Wafer, Wafer-Lug, and Double Flanged Type

API STD 598_04 Valve Inspection and Testing

API STD 599_02 Metal Plug Valves—Flanged, Threaded and Welding Ends

Bolted Bonnet Steel Gate Valves for Petroleum and Natural

API STD 600_01
Gas Industries
Compact Steel Gate Valves-Flanged, Threaded, Welding, and
API STD 602_98
Extended-Body Ends
Corrosion-Resistant, Bolted Bonnet Gate Valves Flanged and
API STD 603_01
Butt-Welding Ends

API STD 607_93 Fire Test for Soft-Seated Quarter-Turn Valves

API STD 608_02 Metal Ball Valves—Flanged, Threaded, and Welding Ends
 API STD 609_97 Butterfly Valves: Double Flanged, Lug- and Wafer-Type

Suggested Procedure for Development of Spill Prevention

60.-API VARIOS API BULL D16_89
Control and Countermeasure Plans
Statistical Analysis of Crude Oil Recovery and Recovery
API BULL D14_84
Efficiency
Measurement of Liquid Hydrocarbons by Ultrasonic
API DS_02
Flowmeters Using Transit Time Technology
Guide for Inspection of Refinery Equipment, Chapter Il-
API GUIDE
Conditions Causing Deterioration or Failures
Monographs on Refinery Environmental Control-
API PUBL 421_90 Management of Water Discharges,Design and Operation of
Oil-Water Separators

API PUBL 1200_98 Federally Mandated Training

API RP 5L8_97 Recommended Practice for Field Inspection of New Line Pipe

Recommended Practice for Testing of Thread Compound for

API RP 7A1_92
Rotary Shouldered Connections
Recommended Practice for Drill Stem Design and Operating
API RP7G_98
Limits
Recommended Practice for the Operation, Maintenance and
API RP 12N_94
Testing of Firebox Flame Arrestors

Recommended Practice for Setting, Maintenance, Inspection,

API RP 12R1_97
Operation, and Repaior f Tanks in Production Service

API SPEC 5LC_98 Specification for CRA Line Pipe

API SPEC 7_02 Specification for Rotary Drill Stem Elements

Specification for Quality Programs for the Petroleum,

API SPEC Q1_03
Petrochemical and Natural Gas Industry
API Specification for Internal-Combustion Reciprocating
API SPEC 7B-11C_81
Engines for Oil-Field Service
Ayudas para el Diseño de Sistemas de Proceso en
API RP 14J(Extracto)
Instalaciones
Prácticas Recomendadas para un Cuidado Uso del
61.-API GENERALES API RP 5C1
Encamisado y el Tubing
Prácticas Recomendadas para Transportación de Líneas de
API RP 5L1
Tubería en Tren
PRACTICAS RECOMENDADAS PARA TRANSPORTACION DE
API RP 5LW
LINEAS DE TUBERIA SOBRE BARCAZAS Y BUQUES MARINOS

API SPEC 6FA Especificaciones de Pruebas de Fuego para Válvulas

API SPEC 6H Especificaciones de Cierres Finales, Conectores y Uniones

 Especificaciones para Tanques Empernados de
API SPEC 12B
Almacenamiento de Líquidos de Producción
Especificaciones de Compra de Tanques Soldados de
API SPEC 12F
Almacenamiento de Líquidos de Producción

Prácticas Recomendadas para el Análisis, Diseño, Instalación

API RP 14C y Pruebas de Sistemas Seguros de Superficies Básicas para
Plataformas de Producción Mar Adentro

Practicas Recomendadas para Clasificación de Locaciones

API RP 500
para Instalaciones Eléctricas en Estaciones de Petróleo

API 510 Código de Inspección de Tanques a Presión

Dimensionamiento, Selección e Instalación de Dispositivos de

API RP 520-1
Alivios de Presión en Refinerías Parte 1
Dimensionamiento, Selección e Instalación de Dispositivos de
API RP 520-2
Alivios de Presión en Refinerías Parte 2

API RP 521 Guia para Alivios de Presión y Sistemas de Vacío

API RP 541 Motores de Inducción de 250 HP y más

API RP 572 Inspección de Recipientes a Presión

API RP 576 Inspección de Dispositivos de Alivio de Presión

API STD 594 Válvulas Check

API STD 598 Inspección y Pruebas de Válvulas

API STD 599 Válvulas Metálicas de Enchufe

Válvulas de Compuerta de Tapa Empernada de Acero para

API STD 600
Industrias de Gas Natural y Petróleo

API STD 607 Pruebas de Fuego para Válvulas de Cuarto de Vuelta

API STD 609 Válvulas Mariposa

Bombas Centrífugas para Petróleo, Químicos Pesados y

API STD 610
Servicios Industriales de Gas
Diseño y Construcción de Tanques de Almacenamiento
API STD 620
Largos, Soldados y de Baja Presión

API STD 650 Tanques Soldados de Acero para Almacenamiento de Crudo

Proteción Catódica de Tanques de Almacenamiento de

API RP 651
Petróleo (No Enterrados)
 Revestimiento de Fondo de Tanques de Almacenamiento (No
API RP 652
Enterrados)
Inspección, Reparación, Alteración y Reconstrucción de
API STD 653
Tanques

API STD 675 Bombas de Desplazamiento Positivo (Volumen Controlado)

API STD 676 Bombas de Desplazamiento Positivo (Rotativas)

API RP 1102 Líneas de Tubería que Cruzan Rieles de de Tren y Autopistas

API STD 1104 Soldadura de Líneas de Tubería Y Facilidades Relacionadas

API RP 1110 Pruebas de Presión Líquidas de Líneas de Tubería de Petróleo

INSTALACION DE SISTEMAS DE ALMACENAMIENTO BAJO

API RP 1615
TIERRA
Venteo Atmosférico y Tanques de Almacenamiento de Baja
API STD 2000
Presión
Entrada Segura y Limpieza de Tanques de Almacenamiento
API STD 2015
de Petróleo
Procedimientos de Soldadura O Hot Tapping en Equipode
API RP 2201
Servicio
Protección de Sobrellenado para Tanques de
API RP 2350
Almacenamiento en Facilidades de Petróleo

API STD 2531 Probadores Mecánicos de Desplazamiento Métrico

Medición de Hidrocarburos Líquidos por Medidores de

API MPMS 2534-5.3
Turbina

API MPMS 2534-5.4 Accesorios de Equipamiento para Medidores Líquidos

Facilidad y Seguridad de Flujo en Sistemas de Transmisión de

API MPMS 2534-5.5
Medida de Datos Pulsativos

API MPMS 2534-6.7 Mediciónde Hidrocarburos Viscosos

Año Norma Año Última
Comentario
Disponible Norma

2001 2001 ─

1995 1995 ─

1995 2001 ─

2000 2004 ─

2000 2004 ─

2003 2003 REAFIRMADA

2002 2002 ADICIONADA

2003 2007 ─

2001 2001 ─

1997 2008 ─

1996 2006 REAFIRMADA

1996 1996 ─

1995 2007 REAFIRMADA

1998 2006 REAFIRMADA

1997 2005 ─

2001 2001 ─

1997 1997 ─

1996 2004 ─
1998 2005 ─

2002 2007 REAFIRMADA

2004 2004

1997 2003 REAFIRMADA

2000 2006 ─

2000 2006 ─

2000 2006 ─

2002 2001 ─

2002 2002 ─

2004 2004 ─

1995 2008 ─

1999 1999 ─

1994 1994 ─

2003 2003 ─

1997 2005 ─

1999 1999 ─

1999 1994 ─

2003 2003 ─

1996 2006 ─

1996 1996 ─

2002 2002 ─

2002 2002 ─
1996 2003 REAFIRMADA

1976 1976 ─

1988 2004 REAFIRMADA

1996 2003 REAFIRMADA

2001 2004 REAFIRMADA

1996 2003 REAFIRMADA

2002 2005 ─

1996 1996 ─

2005 2005 ─

2001 2001 ─

2004 2007 ─

1998 1998 ─

1999 2006 ─

1998 2009 ─

1996 1996 ─

1995 1995 ─

1992 1992 ─

1999 2004 ─

1995 1995 ─

1996 2008 REAFIRMADA

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

1999 2009 ─

1995 2008 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

1998 1998 ─

1999 2008 ─

1999 1999 ─

1999 1999 ─

1992 2005 ─

1994 2008 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

1995 2006 ─

2001 2001 ─

1981 1994 ─

2003 2003 ─

2001 2005 ─

2002 2002 ─

1997 1997 ─

2003 2003 ─

2002 2005 ─

2004 2004 ─

1997 2005 ─
2002 2008 REAFIRMADA

2002 2002 ─

2002 2008 REAFIRMADA

1996 2008 ─

1997 2002 REAFIRMADA

1999 2005 REAFIRMADA

1995 2008 REAFIRMADA

2000 2008 REAFIRMADA

1999 2008 REAFIRMADA

2002 2008 REAFIRMADA

1993 2008 ─

1995 2008 REAFIRMADA

1993 2008 REAFIRMADA

1993 2008 REAFIRMADA

1994 2008 RETIRADA

2001 2008 REAFIRMADA

1999 2008 ─

1999 2008 REAFIRMADA

1994 1994 ─

2001 2006 ─

1998 1998 ─

1994 2008 ─
2000 2008 REAFIRMADA

1993 2008 SUSTITUIDA

1994 2008 RETIRADA

1995 2008 REAFIRMADA

1994 2008 REAFIRMADA

1997 2008 REAFIRMADA

1995 2008 ─

1994 2008 ─

1994 2008 ─

1990 2008 RETIRADA

1989 2008 ─

1989 2008 ─

1994 2008 ─

1995 2008 ─

2004 2004 ─

1994 2005 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1991 2007 REAFIRMADA

1999 2008 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1993 2007 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

2000 2005 ─

2002 2007 ─

1999 2008 REAFIRMADA

2001 2001 ─

1995 2008 ─

2001 2008 REAFIRMADA

1993 1993 ─

1997 2004 ─

1993 2001 REAFIRMADA

2002 2006 ─

2002 2008 ─

2002 2005 REAFIRMADA

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1992 2003 REAFIRMADA

1998 2003 ─

1999 2003 ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─
 ─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

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─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

2000 2000 ─

2002 2002 REAFIRMADA

1987 2002 REAFIRMADA

2002 2007 REAFIRMADA

1965 2006 REAFIRMADA

─ ─ ─

2003 2003 ─
1999 1999 ─

1998 1998 ─

1999 1999 ─

2000 2000 ─

2000 2007 REAFIRMADA

2002 2007 ─

1991 1991 ─

2003 2003 ─

1997 2007 ─

1999 1999 ─

1997 1997 ─

2000 2007 ─

1994 2007 REAFIRMADA

1996 2008 ─

1992 1992 ─

1991 1995 REAFIRMADA

1996 1996 ─

1994 1994 ─

1993 1993 ─

1995 1995 ─

2001 2008 REAFIRMADA

1994 1999 REAFIRMADA

1999 2005 ─
1999 2005 ─

1994 2007 REAFIRMADA

2002 2007 ─

2001 2008 REAFIRMADA

2001 2005 ─

1994 2005 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1991 2007 REAFIRMADA

1999 2008 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1993 2007 ─

1994 2007 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1998 2005 ─

1996 2007 ─

1989 1995 ─

2001 2001 ─

2000 2000 ─

2001 2007 ─

1996 2001 REAFIRMADA

1996 2001 REAFIRMADA

1993 2001 REAFIRMADA

1986 2000 REAFIRMADA

1996 1996 ─

2001 2001 ─

1996 2002 ─

2002 2002 ─

1995 1995 ─

1995 1995 ─

1998 1998 ─

1998 2005 ─

1998 2008 SUSTITUIDA

2002 2007 REAFIRMADA

1991 2007 REAFIRMADA

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

2001 2006 ─

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

1991 1991 ─

1998 1998 ─

1998 1998 ─

2002 2002 ─

1998 2002 ─

1994 1999 REAFIRMADA

1998 2007 ─

2004 2004 ─
1991 2003 ─

1999 1999 ─

1999 2005 ─

1995 2003 ─

2000 2000 ─

1991 1991 ─

1996 2004 ─

2005 2005 ─

1996 2005 ─

2001 2001 ─

1996 1996 ─

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

1991 1991 ─

1993 1993 ─

1993 1993 ─

1966 1966 ─

1963 1963 ─

1987 1987 ─

1987 1987 ─

1992 1992 REAFIRMADA

1991 1991 ─

1987 1987 ─

1965 1966 ─
1987 1987 ─

1994 2005 ─

1989 1991 ─

1991 1991 ─

1992 1992 ─

1994 1994 ─

1994 1994 ─

1994 1994 ─

1994 1994 ─

1996 1996 ─

1996 1996 ─

1997 1997 ─

1998 1998 ─

1998 1998 ─

1990 1991 ─

2002 2002 ─

2002 2002 REAFIRMADA

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1997 2006 ─

2000 2008 ─

2003 2003 ─
1997 1997 ─

2002 2002 ─

1991 2007 REAFIRMADA

1997 2004 REAFIRMADA

1996 2008 ─

1980 1995 REAFIRMADA

1995 2007 ─

1995 2006 ─

2003 2008 ─

1999 2004 REAFIRMADA

1995 2004 ─

1997 1997 ─

1995 1997 REAFIRMADA

1986 1986 ─

1974 1980 ─

1976 1980 ─

1983 1983 ─

1985 1985 ─

1985 1985 ─

1974 1974 ─

1980 1980 ─

1980 1980 ─
1981 1981 ─

1981 1981 ─

1977 1977 ─

1985 1985 ─

1982 1982 ─

1993 2007 REAFIRMADA

1994 2007 REAFIRMADA

1998 2007 REAFIRMADA

1995 2007 ─

2001 2007 REAFIRMADA

1997 1997 ─

2000 2008 ─

2001 2007 ─

2002 2002 ─

2003 2003 ─

2003 2003 ─

2001 2001 ─

2003 2003 ─

1998 1998 ─

1995 2005 ─

2000 2000 ─

2004 2004 ─

1999 1999 ─
2000 2007 ─

2002 2002 ─

2000 2008 ─

2001 2001 ─

1998 1998 ─

1985 1985 ─

1998 2008 ─

1997 2004 ─

2004 2004 ─

2002 2007 ─

2001 2009 ─

1998 2005 ─

2001 2007 ─

1989 1989 ─

1993 2005 ─

2002 2008 ─

1997 2004 ─

2003 2004 ─

2004 2004 ─

1997 2008 ─

2003 2005 ─

2003 2008 REAFIRMADA

1999 2008 ─
1987 1987 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

2002 2002 ─

1995 2007 ─

1997 2004 ─

2002 2008 ─

2001 2005 ─

2007 2007 ─

1997 2007 ─

2005 2005 ─

2001 2009 ─

1997 1997 ─

2003 2007 ─

2002 2006 ─

2002 2006 ─

1994 2007 ─

2003 2003 REAFIRMADA

1998 2007 ─

2004 2008 REAFIRMADA

2002 2002 REAFIRMADA

1995 1995 ─

1994 2005 REAFIRMADA

1994 2000 REAFIRMADA

1997 2006 ─

1996 2002 REAFIRMADA

2002 2004 ─

1993 1993 ─

1996 2005 ─

2000 2000 ─

1996 1996 ─

2001 2001 ─

1994 1994 ─

1998 2004 ─

1990 1990 ─

1999 2007 ─

2003 2003 ─

1998 2001 ─

2001 2001 ─

2000 2008 ─

2004 2008 ─

2004 2008 ─

2003 2008 REAFIRMADA

1993 1993 ─

1997 1998 ─
1982 1982 ─

1995 1995 ─

2006 2006 ─

2004 2004 ─

─ ─ ─

─ ─ ─

1999 2007 ─

1995 2007 ─

2001 2001 ─

1995 1995 ─

2002 2002 ─

1995 1995 ─

1996 1996 ─

1990 1990 ─

1995 1995 ─

1994 1994 ─

1994 1996 ─

1996 1996 ─

2002 2002 ─

1996 2008 ─

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

2000 2007 ─
1997 1997 REAFIRMADA

1990 2002 ─

1987 2007 ─

1976 1976 ─

2004 2008 ─

1997 2003 REAFIRMADA

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

2002 2002 ─

1997 1997 ─

1996 1996 ─

1998 1998 ─

1997 2008 REAFIRMADA

1995 2005 ─

1997 2007 ─

2005 2005 ─

1996 2001 REAFIRMADA

1996 2001 REAFIRMADA

1996 2002 REAFIRMADA

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

1996 2005 ─

1995 2008 ─

1994 2008 ─
1994 2008 ─

2002 2008 ─

2007 2007 ─

2001 2009 ─

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

1994 2005 ─

2002 2004 ─

1996 2008 REAFIRMADA

2002 2008 ─

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

1995 2008 REAFIRMADA

1999 2005 ─

1998 1998 ─

1997 2004 ─

1996 2004 ─

2002 2007 ─

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

1998 2005 ─

2001 2007 ─

1993 2005 ─

2002 2008 ─
1997 2004 ─

1989 2002 ─

1984 1984 ─

2002 2005 REEMPLAZADA

1973 1973 ─

1990 1990 ─

1998 1998 ─

1997 2003 REAFIRMADA

1992 2005 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

1994 2008 REAFIRMADA

1997 2008 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

2002 2002 ─

2003 2007 ─

1981 1994 ─

─ ─ ─

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

1990 2002 ─

1997 2003 REAFIRMADA

1999 2006 REAFIRMADA

1998 2006 REAFIRMADA

1995 2008 ─

1994 2008 ─

1998 2007 REAFIRMADA

1997 1997 ─

1998 1998 ─

2000 2008 ─

1994 2003 ─

1997 1997 ─

1995 2004 ─

2001 2001 ─

2000 2000 ─

1997 2004 ─

1996 2004 ─

1994 2007 ─

2001 2006 REAFIRMADA

1993 2005 ─

1997 2004 ─

2004 2004 ─

1998 2002 SUPERCEDIDA

2007 2007 ─

1997 2007 ─
1997 2005 ─

1999 2009 ─

1994 2005 REAFIRMADA

1994 2000 REAFIRMADA

1993 2007 ─

1999 2005 ─

1997 2007 ─

1996 2001 REAFIRMADA

1998 1998 ─

1994 2006 REAFIRMADA

1995 2003 ─

1996 2005 ─

1963 1963 ─

1987 1987 ─

1987 1987 ─

1992 1992 ─

1991 1991 ─