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Python Operators

The document discusses different types of operators in Python including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. It provides examples and descriptions of each operator type.

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13 views9 pages

Python Operators

The document discusses different types of operators in Python including arithmetic, assignment, comparison, logical, identity, membership, and bitwise operators. It provides examples and descriptions of each operator type.

Uploaded by

ŁĘGÈÑĐ GĀMĮÑG
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Python Operators

Python Operators
Operators are used to perform operations on variables and values.
In the example below, we use the + operator to add together two
values:

Example
print(10 + 5)
Python divides the operators in the following groups:
• Arithmetic operators
• Assignment operators
• Comparison operators
• Logical operators
• Identity operators
• Membership operators
• Bitwise operators
Arithmetic Operators

Operator Name Example


+ Addition x+y

- Subtraction x-y

* Multiplication x*y

/ Division x/y

% Modulus x%y

** Exponentiation x ** y

// Floor division x // y
Assignment Operators
Operator Example Same As

= x=5 x=5

+= x += 3 x=x+3

-= x -= 3 x=x-3

*= x *= 3 x=x*3

/= x /= 3 x=x/3

%= x %= 3 x=x%3

//= x //= 3 x = x // 3

**= x **= 3 x = x ** 3

&= x &= 3 x=x&3

|= x |= 3 x=x|3

^= x ^= 3 x=x^3
Comparison Operators

Operator Name Example


== Equal x == y

!= Not equal x != y

> Greater than x>y

< Less than x<y

>= Greater than or equal to x >= y

<= Less than or equal to x <= y


Logical Operators

Operator Description Example


and Returns True if both x < 5 and x < 10
statements are true
or Returns True if one of the x < 5 or x < 4
statements is true
not Reverse the result, returns not(x < 5 and x < 10)
False if the result is true
Identity Operators

• Identity operators are used to compare the objects, not if they are equal, but
if they are actually the same object, with the same memory location:

Operator Description Example


is Returns True if both x is y
variables are the same
object
is not Returns True if both x is not y
variables are not the same
object
Membership Operators

• Membership operators are used to test if a sequence is presented in an


object:

Operator Description Example


in Returns True if a x in y
sequence with the
specified value is present
in the object
not in Returns True if a x not in y
sequence with the
specified value is not
present in the object
Bitwise Operators

• Bitwise operators are used to compare (binary) numbers:

Operator Name Description

& AND Sets each bit to 1 if both bits are 1


| OR Sets each bit to 1 if one of two bits is 1
^ XOR Sets each bit to 1 if only one of two bits is 1
~ NOT Inverts all the bits
<< Zero fill Shift left by pushing zeros in from the right and let the
left shift leftmost bits fall off
>> Signed Shift right by pushing copies of the leftmost bit in from the
right left, and let the rightmost bits fall off
shift

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