a — cislled therscteristfes p Station ~ (Eavertery whe chemeteristits we ahewn for Te Yoltage Va De cuvent + Eech station chaectersties has 4 eit Btorlen ee so, a aype | | ab ef Conskant < | be t 3 me Cosmet Cee) td sh fonskamd extinction argle(c here ore 5 MsBes of operstien of thi De tae voltage uihicn deveined the Point of Inkarsectfon of a aha igtlon;Ge” 22 Sn, | | Dunder normal Conditions, section operotes at Constant ey, ce eee cea ( constant exeinttction angle) contre the operating Pent ts x. pith slight decrease fm the Ac voltage at the wekihters the” Penk of trtemection Ta ys tahich trophies Constart oe ot veckifier ond CEA aot inverter’ Ath i i f ) lonter Me! voltage at the reckif tir, the rode of operat for o ‘ - " Bhilts be pink 2 which | Fmplies Constant & Ok ectifier 7 one Constant CusmentecYontro! at “inverter » \ 6 . © avoid flash off tive Cusent Controllers. 0 Cuvyert | margin(ImS is meintatned: Vv. fs. sfodton “2 csavese) es figure Shon the Control charnederi shies Cone negelive Cussend margin (Ln) - the operating Pein} slitis to a P vikich inpltes Crow acts ob Power reversal with Skokfon- ideeieraeeehiecseticiie ace ieem/teientte! OCsShotion — TL ating an Rectifier ) operating nut, ne Contes “hte shone the Tenportiance: of male HH cemect sign of Churwerit magin( Tn) te uy Dewan tel panier mversel Pecsiplee “g De liek Cogent —the easter Cleute ob vie Sytem ectihies | Trvertae Rs \ eg ‘ 1 t T \ 1 ’ ‘ Q Bt Rah Noneos a Mozeos af = Rr ea -et Whee US Conti! atin, wen Veena coh wi A rte eonteal Chavactert ag Bhowam, below. extinction angle "StiRS coe r tatride Bybee CO A Verte Cot harechenttitsrEquidishet puhe Contrcl(Erc)} athe iting pulses ore generated fn Steady Stte ak equal Inkeruls of ae whee op fs pulse number, b ts brequerey ct He System threugh ring counter cthere ose 3 mesho3s of Epe L a) pulse frequency Contre! (Pee\I In His Ccheme eo lage Conrctled oscillator (veo) is seed. bh Fequerey iS clebermined by kre Conkrol voltage (Ve\ which 1s elated fo the exsor jn he quonkities being regulated. [rein pulce _i aes t wie ee ~the ves use 1 Tokegated and He resell is with va + When beth are equal pulse is generated. tre output pelse oF genembor drive the wing Counter and & puists ove generted af 2qvol diane of 60". Fer a 6-pulbe Cenverter3 ~ Sem 4Me) : $s 2 Puke he Ihstant: th ok the btrrng Piles fs determined rom ete Fellowtog eqvattents te ef Castel = Vy bees At Btendg Stote Ye 20. Therefore , + EY [tytn =V5 1 - - 5 “fel Ma 3 %) pulse Peed Conta | ats stmikr jo Puke frequen Ve 15 summed: with Ug tastend of vy hin "hoe ~ Vga etsy ’ contro} etterNeo temilts of inkegmtor, comparator ond © ple gene mbar Waltage Vi Fs integmted ond Compared vitth (Ya+Ve J, hen beth are equal pulse 1 genemted: the ovtpet pole gerernbor dive Hhe ¥iny Courter and pulses are genemicd ob eqycel distorce> ~ik whorl by ok the Hetng Pube & de eed bern the Pollocing equations + kn bho dt + Vette Ans oe Steady Srote ve =) wy ( ke tna Ys my + We ve w(t] Comparision of TPe and Epc \s In zpe harmente instabillty secure. ae Tn xpe more Filkers are needed thin Epe-. ' fring Ange Control ° (or) Firing angle Gene robo art kes Vato Aypies tb) Thdividcel!’ phase Contrel ® tquidistance phere Control Tn thie: wekhel, Ele fratng Poll Yenemiden fer each uptake, ® determataed Seperotely - Tadvidvol phase Corvol has two methods Contre Las\\tnear dom on ynebed = —_— _ = = rr \-Conshard —_ Fo fe wrebhedl St ining) voitages[ fer Ente Conve are derived from the Corwerticr trenstormersthe Leamle voltege vio ts Honalewned Thto Sqore wave Valiage ©, pred them Arenctermed into limp wikage €s the bratag ange: TS qeremted by Compering sinltage into wille: Condalled Voltage Ve “ta beg whe fs genevated Len Ey ts gree than’ Wp. the Firing ole 1S Conbeelled by Voryiing pe erkrollad Volleg a Ne.R C87) a en Metbed >| er — ees cThveree ‘8 eontre!} ox Rimming veltages “Esin’ iaeve cach phate are shifted Converted 45,4 by qo” cos! weve) Coe ee I Compared Coote ribege (ve), Whenever S wg! we Is UT ter then Comtwelled Velkage Sys‘Nee Kieing — pule fs gererake-s. Disghontay® 1) Hormenie Ff\- C seastont os Current Cordeatl ar 4 ol, a ea De |, Aka is Curent asin sgnal E s2ace aiqnel Tae te Teherence go Coreent R, = tpot. TESTS kone Sa ts de cuneent Ais igh gain Anglifter Fs ts phase dite ctreutt = Veedbout FESiSkng, C= leedtnck Capretion Constant ‘Content Contrel(ee } Teulves khe Felony Steps ts Messummente of the De Caarwent ap . Taten of “ @. Compartarte Za att hemence Corrent Ty. ener (a =z,). 4. Argltestion of the output Spel oh the ameltfter + Pe, fi jet) Be O phese Shift cieutt thet onders Lieiog ang — a. Amplification of theeh oe shyinters in the pryper dirmed.bn Yor veduetng Ya ety. Th the menaurad Current fy & Webthier te lees than the caberemoe Comer must be dtereaded tm order fo incase Ces ond thug ve the Internal Voltage of the Fabio’ Mie toats he Sitfeeren Bhd veitone Of wectifiar ard werker fs themed, and Bre clivect Cured Ts trevease Propertional| . —the measured Be urgent Td mech he vegerence Comeent:, of mut be tremased 4, preler to dpemcane Beck fier veltage de cosa: , he Same Conerder e2t5 Semetinves Whe x ord Semetines ag tavertar ceperding on divieg peated a a Extinckten ande controller ig feedback tyre matth Individual piece conteal (ape) the feedlaace comirol tit Pure fregyersey Control (pe) esFite Tpe- Ovememes the problems Wi athe do welve ek ¥ petses thy menses hen ¥ Te beater nthe, the con finear pteek the control is ~ oh : M ve hoe Vesses value: and Slenier when 02 lease: : clinen- bles 1S compared athe output) pk neo % cessed thmugh ¥ ¢, rine tlith of aed exsct le Gn ree : to bet id control voltage Ve hich te related! °9 and oo werate Yoh Pusey tb. the Fae Senera Bmgle rad UTremen: Yh Wspanse te the Contra! voltage Ve. Energiaetion rat Desnegiontten dees Bridge (0 Te lene ler) Starting and Stopping oh Hupe ie Se eee] De events atton yn Series Connected bridges, ok & Convertor bridges there js Meed gs Mot only Blenk wet i of om f OF he Fe ke be deen eek og Setice! OMe oulees exe SVEN tat SYPRSS Lhe ef dge Diesshg Fa Beye can be dem walt the help ah og Seperate by pay Swyrister er by ack tvating SR bypass Pais Yn the seme 2 Tm Me binge Ca. bya em ol the badge). 4ane S 8Fe Conducting Lshen the Command fe givens the Commutation feo) 7. ‘aval Memes, but Commutal ton Fewer ° takes Some deley a Fron, ypess pete ta Shonted be a wee Jond waite the sid of can be isclated Mechentcal sity (s, iaplatows (5) Ae bridge “Ye Voltoge walavehorms — fey Teeter nd wertor ME 85 Shonin be lone -8) Enerization of a Bridge’? he emajanton ot a Metal bile Ta ke. Stages * U1) the LUD diverted ror Sy to the | . bypaes thyristors ( by opening the mechanical Sealey ¢ i ond 3@clators(s)) . For thie ko happen 8, moge com Mee vejurted ase Voltages On the sec Stage [the ~ elerent . te diverted Pom the bypass pete of thyristor and ate Pohe, | Ore given bo. the. thyristors. The... YP Hage. vsaweborns of rectifier and Tawerter are Os Shoman, bela: € Tnstantaner: ous) Toverter (ith Hime lay) Ww