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Problem Set in Pre-Cal

The document contains examples of identifying properties of circles, parabolas, and ellipses from their equations. It provides circle equations and asks to identify the center and radius. It then does the same for parabolas and ellipses, asking for foci, vertices, directrix, and standard forms.

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Rizza Falcon
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49 views10 pages

Problem Set in Pre-Cal

The document contains examples of identifying properties of circles, parabolas, and ellipses from their equations. It provides circle equations and asks to identify the center and radius. It then does the same for parabolas and ellipses, asking for foci, vertices, directrix, and standard forms.

Uploaded by

Rizza Falcon
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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CIRCLE

A. Identify the center and radius of the circle with the given equation in each item. Sketch its
graph, and indicate the center.

1. (x – 6)² + (y + 3/2)² = 36

Center (6, –3/2)


Radius = 6

2. x² + y² – 6x = 40

x² + y² – 6x = 40
x² – 6x + 9 + y² = 40 + 9
(x – 3)² + y² = 49

r² = 49
r=7

Center (3, 0)
Radius = 7
3. x² + y² + 10x – 7y = –11

x² + y² + 10x – 7y + 11 = 0
D = –2h
10 = –2h
–2
h = –5

E = –2k
–7 = –2k
–2
k = 7/2
Center (–5, 7/2)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (–5)² + (7/2)² -11
r² = 25 + 49/4 – 11
r² = 49/4 + 14
r² = 105/4
r = √105/4 or 26. 25

4. x² + y² – 14x – 8y = – 10
x² + y² –14x –8y + 10 = 0
D = –2h
–14 = –2h
–2
h=7

E = –2k
8 = –2k
–2
k = –4
Center (7, –4)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (7)² + (–4)² -10
r² = 49 + 16 – 10
r² = 65 – 10
r² = 55
r = √55 or 7.416
5. x² + y² = 25
Center (0, 0)
r² = 25
r=5

6. x² + y² + 10x + 18y + 22 = 0

D = –2h
10 = –2h
–2
h = –5

E = –2k
18 = –2k
–2
k = –9

Center (–5, –9)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (-5)² + (-9)² – 22
r² = 25 + 81 – 22
r² = 106 – 22
r² = 84
r = √84 or 9.165
7. 2x² + 2y² + 12x + 16y + 24 = 0

2x² + 2y² + 12x + 16y + 24 = 0


2
x² + y² + 6x + 8y + 12 = 0

D = –2h
6 = –2h
–2
h = –3

E = –2k
8 = –2k
–2
k = –4

Center (–3, –4)

F = h² + k² – r²
r² = (–3)² + (–4)² – 12
r² = 9 + 16 – 12
r² = 13
r = √13 or 3.605

8. 8x² + 8y² – 24x – 16y + 2 = 0


9. x² + y² + 4x – 14y + 18 = 0

10. 17x² + 17y² – 204x + 136y + 255 = 0


PARABOLA

A. Determine the focus and directrix of the parabola with the given equation. Sketch the graph, and
indicate the focus, directrix and vertex.

1. x²= 24y

2. y² – 8x + 12y = 20

B. Graph the following given its vertex and focus. Find the standard form and its properties.

1. V (–3, 6) F (–3, 4)
2. V (–4, –7) F (–4, –4)

3. V (5, 9) F (5, 6)

C. Graph the following. Find its properties and standard form.

4. A parabola with a vertex (–5, –6) ; vertical axis of symmetry through points (7,6).
5. A parabola with vertex (–9,–4) ; horizontal axis of symmetry through points (7,10).

6. A parabola has focus F(5, 8) and directrix y = 4.


ELLIPSE

Give the coordinates of the foci, vertices, and covertices of the ellipse with the given equation.
1. x² + y² = 0
16 4

2. 25x² + 49y² – 1225 = 0

3. 2x² + 36y² - 324 = 0


4. 7x² + 42y² – 84 = 0

5. 81x² + 64y² - 5184 = 0

6. (x + 3)² + (y – 5)² = 1
25 36

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