PROBLEM 1
Fruitcake Specialists sells 36,000 fruit cakes annually. Annual
carrying costs are P5 per fruit cake and the ordering costs are
P100 per order. Cost per fruit cake is P200.
1. What is the economic order quantity (EOQ)?
2. How many orders should be placed each year?
3. What is the annual ordering cost?
4. What is the annual carrying cost?
5. What is the total inventory cost?
SOLUTIONS:
1. EOQ = √ [(2 x 36,000 x P100) ÷ 5]
= 1,200 fruit cakes
2. Number of orders = 36,000 ÷ 1,200
= 30 orders per year
PROBLEM 2
The ASV Company sells large industrial dryers that
have an inventory value of P500,000 each. The
company expects to order 500 units during the next
calendar years. Ordering cost is P1,000 per order and
carrying cost is 20% of the value of average inventory.
Find the:
a. Economic order quantity
b. Optimal number of orders per year
c. Total ordering cost per year
SOLUTIONS:
a. EOQ = √(2 x 500 x 1,000)/(500,000 x 20%)
EOQ = √(1,000,000)/(100,000)
EOQ = √10
EOQ = 3.16
b. No. of orders = 500/3.16 = 158.23 orders
c. Ordering costs = 158.23 x 1,000 = P158,230