Ozymandias                                                              London
Themes       Tone        Language        Form &      Context         Themes         Tone       Language          Form &         Context
                                         Structure                                                               Structure
 Power        Ironic       ‘sneer of     Sonnet      Romantic         Power         Critical     ‘marks of      1st person      Published
of Nature                     cold                    poetry                                    weakness,        Rhyme          in 1794 in
            Rebellious    command’       Rhyme                       Inequalit y    Angry         marks of                       Songs of
  Pride                   Alliteration               Interested                                    woe’          2 stanza      Experience
                                                     in emotion         Loss       Rebellious   ‘in every’          on
 Decay                    ‘Look on my                    and                                    Repetition       People;         Radical
                             works’                    nature                                                                  poet who
                           Imperative                                                            ‘mind-          2 stanzas     believed in
                                                      statue of                                  forged              on        social and
                           ‘The lone                      lost                                  manacles’       institutions      racial
                           and level                 civilization,                              Metaphor                        equality
                              sands                    ‘King of
                          stretch far                   kings’                                    ‘hapless                      Lived in
                          and away’                                                                soldier’                    London in
                             Natural                                                            ‘Infant’s cry                    time of
                            imagery                                                                of fear’                     extreme
                                                                                                  Emotive                       poverty
                                                                                                 language
Percy Bysshe Shelley                                                  William Blake
              Extract from, The Prelude                                                         My Last Duchess
 Themes       Tone       Language         Form &       Context            Themes      Tone          Language         Form &      Cont ext
                                         Structure                                                                  Structure
                             ‘One                                                                  ‘Looking as
Power of    Confident       summer         First       Romantic           Power      Sinister      if she were      Dramatic     British poet;
 Nature       Dark          evening       person         poet;                                         alive.’     monologue        lived in
             Fearful     (led by her)’   narrative                         Pride     Bitter            SIMILE                         Italy
  Fear      Reflective    ‘Upreared                    Interested                                                   Rhyming
                           its head’         One      in emotions         Control   Pompous        ‘spot of joy’    Couplets      Published
Childhood                Personificati     stanza,    and nature                                    Repetition                     in 1842
                               on           three                        Jealousy   Arrogant                       Punctuation
                                          sections:       The                                        ‘she liked    and pauses      May be
                         ‘sparkling’     confident,   Prelude, an         Status                     whate’er                    inspired by
                         ‘glittering’    mountain,    autobiographical                              she looked                      Duke
                            ‘moon’       reflection    poem, of                                    on, and her                   whose wife
                             ‘stars’                   14 books,                                   looks went                    died under
                              Light      Contrast         was                                      everywhere                     suspicious
                           imagery                     unfinished                                        ’                       circumstances
                                                                                                     Pronouns,
                           ‘a huge                    This poem is                                  Repetition
                         peak, black                      from
                         and huge’                    ‘Childhood                                   ‘This grew; I
                          Repetition                  and School                                       gave
                                                         Time’                                     commands;
                          ‘o’er my                                                                    Then all
                          thoughts                                                                     smiles
                         There hung                                                                  stopped
                         a darkness’                                                                together.’
William Wordsworth        Contrast                                       Robert Browning           Punctuation
              The Charge of the Light Brigade                                                     Exposure
 Themes          Tone      Language        Form &      Context          Themes        Tone         Language            Form &       Cont ext
                                          Structure                                                                   Structure
 Conflict      Energetic   ‘Forward the    Ballad         Poet         Conflict      Tragic         ‘Our brains        Contrast      Written in
                                Light                   Laureate                                      ache’                            1917
 Suffering       Tragic       Brigade!    6 stanza:                   Suffering     Haunting        Collective         Repetition     before
                            Charge for       1 for     Inspired by                                   pronoun             of last    Owen won
Patriotism     Adoration     the guns!’   every 100     Battle of     Power of     Dream-like                           stanza      the Military
                              Speech         men       Balaklava,      Nature                      ‘What are we           line       Cross for
Realit y of                    marks                      1854                     Quest ioning     doing here?’                      Bravery
  War                      Exclamations   Repetition                  Reality of                  ‘Is it hat we are
                                            of ‘six    Celebrates       War                             dying?’                     Owen died
                           ‘Storm’d at    hundred!’    courage of                                     Questions                       in 1918,
                            with shot                    soldiers                                                                    four days
                            and shell,                    whilst                                   ‘Slowly our                         before
                           while horse                  criticising                                ghosts drag                       Armistice
                            and hero                    decisions                                    home.’                         was called
                                fell’                     made                                      Metaphor
                           Alliteration                                                                                             ‘My theme
                                                                                                   ‘We hear the                      is war and
                            ‘Into the                                                               mad gusts                        the pity of
                             jaws of                                                              tugging on the                         war’
                           Death, into                                                                 wire’
                           the mouths                                                             Personificat ion
                             of Hell’
                            Metaphor
Alfred Lord Tennyson                                                  Wilfred Owen
                    Storm on the Island                                                     Bayonet Charge
 Themes         Tone       Language        Form &     Context          Themes        Tone        Language           Form &      Cont ext
                                          Structure                                                                Structure
 Power of        Dark       ‘We are      One stanza     Published      Conflict    Bewildered   ‘Patriotic tear’    In media      Poet
  Nat ure                  prepared’                  in 1966, the                                Metaphor             res      Laureate
                Violent    Collective    enjambment   start of ‘The   Power of     Desperat e
    Fear                    pronoun                    Troubles’ in    Nature                       ‘Bullet s      Contrast    Draws from
                                                         Northern                  Dream-like   smacking the                   others’ WW1
  Human                      ‘blows’                    Ireland, a    Reality of                belly out of the               experiences
Vulnerability              ‘pummels’                     political      War                            air’
                          ‘exploding’                     ‘storm’                               Personification                 Imagines
                              ‘spits’                                 Patriotism                                                   the
                              Verbs                    Stormont                                  ‘his foot hung                experience
                                                                                                like statuary in                 of fixing
                            ‘strafes’                                                              mid-stride’                  bayonets
                             ‘salvo’                                                                   Simile
                          ‘bombarded                                                                                            Contrasts
                                ’                                                                ‘yellow hare’                 idealism of
                          War imagery                                                                Natural                    war with
                                                                                                    imagery                     reality of
                             ‘fear’                                                                                               war
                           Repetition                                                            ‘King, honour,
                                                                                                human dignity,
                           ‘Exploding                                                              etcetera’
                          comfortably’                                                                 List
                           Oxymoron
Seamus Heaney                                                         Ted Hughes
                        Remains                                                               Poppies
 Themes       Tone      Language         Form &     Context           Themes        Tone      Language         Form &        Context
                                        Structure                                                             Structure
                        ‘Remains’
 Conflict     Tragic       Title       Monologue     Written to      Reality of     Tender   ‘blazer’ ‘play      Elegy       Ambiguous
                                                    accompany          War                     at being                      war, meant
Suffering    Haunting   ‘legs it up     Flashback      a TV                         Tragic      Eskimos’      First person   t o relat e t o
                                                    documentary                                                              any soldier
                         the road’                                    Different                ‘treasure      perspective
                                                    called ‘The    Perspective of                                             or mother
Reality of              Colloquialis   enjambment                                   Dream-       chest’
                                                    Not Dead’
  War                        m                                           War          like   ‘playground’                    at any time
                                                     Based on                                 Childhood
                        ‘the drink                   I raq w ar,      Bravery                  Imagery                        Mother’s
                         and the                         2003                                                                perspective
                           drugs’                                    Childhood                 ‘blocked’
                        Alliteration                   PTSD                                  ‘bandaged’                        Another
                                                                                             ‘reinforceme                      form of
                        ‘his bloody                                                               nts’                        bravery in
                         life in my                                                          War Imagery                         war
                           bloody
                           hands’                                                              ‘my words
                        Repetition                                                             flattened,
                                                                                             rolled, turned
                             ‘sun-                                                               into felt’
                         stunned,                                                              Metaphor
                            sand-
                        smothered                                                            ‘I was brave’
                            land’                                                             Perspective
                        Alliteration
Simon Armitage                                                      Jane Weir
                    War Photographer                                                                     Tissue
  Themes        Tone      Language            Form &       Context           Themes       Tone        Language           Form &     Cont ext
                                             Structure                                                                  Structure
                            ‘All flesh is
                               grass’         Contrast
 Conflict      Painful                                        Poet           Power        Gentle       ‘shine’ ‘sun’    Extended       Born in
                            Metaphor
                                                            Laureate                                    ‘luminous’      metaphor     Pakistan,
                         Biblical Allusion     Rhyme
 Suffering    Detached                                                       Control    Dream-like      ‘daylight’                    living in
                                                           Inspired by                                Light imagery        Short     Glasgow
                         ‘Belfast. Beirut.      Stanza
 Reality of    Angry                                       friend who        Identity   Questioning                      stanzas
                         Phnom Penh.’        represents
   War                                                        is a war                                  ‘Koran’         represent    From the
                           List of cities    ‘job to do’
              Isolated                                     photographer                                 ‘pages’           layers    book ‘The
                           effected by
 Different                                                                                            ‘maps’ ‘slips’                Terrorist at
                                war                        Ambiguous
Perspective                                                                                            Images of          Lack of   My Table’
  of War                                                   war, meant                                    paper            rhythm
                            ‘running                       to relate to                                                              Questions:
                          children in a                     any war,                                   ‘might fly our                  Who
                           nightmare                        any time                                  lies like paper               controls us?
                              heat’
                                                                                                             kites’                  How well
                            Emotive                         Contrasts                                       Simile                    do we
                           Language                         horror of                                                                know the
                                                            war with                                  ‘turned into                    people
                         ‘Rural England’                    indifference                                your skin’                  around us?
                            Contrast                       to suffering                                  Ending
                           ‘he earns his
                         living and they
                           do not care’
                              Ending
Carol Ann Duffy                                                            Imtiaz Dharker
                        The Emigree                                                    Checking Out Me History
 Themes       Tone        Language          Form &         Context         Themes      Tone       Language        Form &      Cont ext
                                           Structure                                                             Structure
 Conflict   Mournful       ‘sunlight’        Contrast        Born and     Power       Defiant         ‘de       Monologue       Born in
                          Repetition                         raised in                            beacon’                      Guyana,
 Power      Defiant                        Punctuation           UK       Protest    Rebellious      ‘fire-        Italics       1949;
                        ‘bright’ ‘white                                                           woman’                      moved to
 Identity   Nostalgic       streets’       Repetition of    Published     Identity   Determined   ‘healing       Contrast     UK in 1970s
                           ‘shadow’         stanza end       in 1993,                                star’
 Protest                ‘sunlight-clear’                    pre-9/11     Childhood                  Light         Spellings   Challenges
                        Images of light                                                            images           and       racism and
Childhood                                                      Home                                             Punctuation    prejudice
                            ‘tyrants’                         country                              ‘dem tell
                          ‘branded’                             not                                me wha                       Black
                           ‘banned’                          revealed                             dem want                      history
                             ‘tanks’                            and                               to tell me’
                           Images of                          reasons                             Repetition
                            Violence                             for                              Accented
                                                              leaving                               spelling
                        ‘I comb its hair                        not
                           and love its                      revealed                             ‘I carving
                          shining eyes’                                                             out me
                        Personification                                                            identity’
                                                                                                  Metaphor
Carol Rumens                                                             John Agard
                            Kamikaze
  Themes        Tone        Language           Form &         Context                                                        Differences:
                                                                                                     Similarities:
                                                                                                                             Although
                                              Structure                                              Similarly
                                                                                                                             Whereas
                                                                                                     Both poems
                                                                                                                             Whilst
                                                                                                     Both poets
                                                                                                                             In contrast
 Conflict                                     Perspective         Pilot’s                            This is also explored
               Sorrowful    ‘little fishing                                                          Likewise
                                                                                                                             Conversely
                            boats strung        change         journey in                                                    Unlike
  Power                                                                                              In a similar way
                                                                                                                             On the other hand
                 Pitiful        out like                          WW2,
                                                                                                                             On the contrary
                               bunting’        Full stops        Japan
Patriotism
              Questioning        Simile
                                                 First 5
  Shame                                        stanzas in
                             ‘dark shoals
                               of fishes,     chronological
 Power of                                        order
                                flashing
  Nature
                                  silver’
                                Natural
 Different
                               imagery                                      Assessment Objective 1: QQL
Perspective
  of War                                                                    •   Write a response related to the key word in the question.
                                ‘-yes,
                            grandfather’s                                   •   Use comparative language to explore both poems.
                               boat-’                                       •   Use a range of evidence to support your response and to show the
                             Perspective                                        meaning of t he poems.
                                                                            Assessment Objective 2: WHY
                             ‘which had                                     •   Comment on the effect of the language in your evidence, including
                              been the                                          individual words.
                             better way                                     •   Identify any use of poetic techniques and explain their effects.
                               to die’                                      Assessment Objective 3: WHY
                               Ending                                       •   What might the poet’s intentions have been when they wrote the poem?
                                                                            •   Comment on t he hist orical cont ext – when was the poem published and
Beatrice Garland                                                                what impact might it have had t hen, and t oday?