Al Tamayuz in Science

th
G6 Second Term
Prepared by
Dr/ Zeinab Salah
‫للتواصل وحجز مجموعات اﻷونﻼين‬
Tel: 01014731686

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 G6 Final Revision (2nd term)

Choose the correct answer:

1- All the following are considered as the main processes in transferring
water through water reservoirs, except…………............
a) condensation b) evaporation c) collection d) precipitation
2- In winter, rain falls due to ............................. process.
a) condensation b) evaporation c) collection d) precipitation
3- When water runs through a river then into a sea, this step is called...........
a) runoff. b) condensation. c) precipitation. d) evaporation.
4- Gathering the water of rains to form streams or rivers is called …...........
a) precipitation. b) evaporation. c) collection. d) condensation.
5- The Sun heats the water of seas and this leads to occurrence of
…………….. process.
a) freezing b) melting c) evaporation d) condensation
6- The form of water that is found in air and we can’t see it is the ……..........
a) liquid water. b) water vapor. c) Ice. d) snow.
7- The condensed water vapor in clouds returns back to the Earth's surface
in the form of all the following, except………............
a) water vapor. b) rain. c) snow. d) sleet.
8- Leakage of water into groundwater reservoirs is due to the action of..........
a) condensation. b) gravity. c) precipitation. d) evaporation.
9- Both of................. and ……........... processes happen due to the decrease of
thermal energy.
a) Melting – freezing b) melting – condensation
c) freezing – condensation d) melting – evaporation
10- The weather of the areas near the equator is ...........
a) hot and humid. b) hot and snowy.
c) warm and humid. d) warm and snowy.
11- Moderate regions are areas in which the evaporation process is…............
a) the greatest. b) the smallest. c) moderate. d) absent.

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12- When the sun rays fall semi-inclined on Earth's surface, it is distributed
on a large area giving ...................... effect of heat and the weather
becomes……………............
a) high – warm. b) low – warm. c) high – cold. d) low – cold.
13- Water vapor in the atmosphere can condense and form……............
a) air. b) clouds. c) sunlight. d) wind.
14- The form of evaporation process that takes place from the leaves of
plants is called …………............
a) transpiration. b) collection. c) melting. d) freezing.
15- When a liquid is heated, it will .......... and become less dense and ..........
a) expand — heavier. b) contract — lighter.
c) expand - lighter. d) contract — heavier.
16- Due to the very little rains which precipitate in some areas on Earth,
large areas of .................... are formed.
a) forests b) seas c) oceans d) deserts
17- Convection currents in the atmosphere are controlled by ..................
a) precipitation. b) moon's rotation.
c) the energy from the Sun. d) Earth’s rotation.
18- Convection is a way of transferring of heat in liquids and gases due to
the difference in ..................... and ………….........
a) mass – color. b) shape – volume.
c) temperature – density. d) color – temperature.
19- Wind is produced by the help of ....................
a) water turbine. b) electric generator.
c) solar radiation. d) electric motor.
20- Wind is formed when .............. rises and replaced by ........... that flows
from nearby areas.
a) warm air – cold air b) warm water – cold water
c) cold air – warm air d) cold water – warm water
21- When air is heated, its ......................... changes.
a) mass b) smell c) color d) density

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22- Heat is transferred through the atmosphere by ...................
a) convection. b) conduction. c) reflection. d) absorption.
23- Desert farming depends on the maximum use of......................, as its
quantity is very small.
a) sand b) sunlight c) water d) winds
24- A rain shadow is an area that is formed behind a ...........
a) tree. b) mountain. c) building. d) bridge.
25- If the temperature at the bottom of a mountain is 15 °C, this means it
may reach…………………°C at the top of this mountain.
a) 30 b) 25 c) 20 d) 2
26- If the temperature of the sand in a desert is 50 °C at noon, its
temperature may reach ...........°C at night.
a) 20 b) 60 c) 70 d) 80
27- Extreme weather conditions include all the following, except ..................
a) drought. b) flooding. c) sandstorms. d) sunrise.
28- Drought affects all the following, except ………............
a) people. b) plants. c) buildings. d) animals.
29- Floods may occur as a result of ..................... and ...................
a) gentle rain – melting of snow. b) heavy rain – melting of snow.
c) gentle rain – freezing of water. d) heavy rain – evaporation of water.
30- Birds migrate to search for all of the following, except………...........
a) best conditions for reproduction. b) different food resources.
c) another suitable habitat. d) another unsuitable climate.
31- Migratory birds may suffer from all of the following conditions during
their journey, except……………............
a) many resting sites are available. b) presence of predators.
c) shortage of food. d) shortage of water.
32- The Red Sea in Egypt includes all of the following environments,
except……………........... environment.
a) marine b) mountain c) rain forest d) coastal
33- All the following are biotic factors, except....................
a) animals. b) insects. c) precipitation. d) grasses.

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34- Plants, animals and water are…………..........
a) biotic factors only. b) abiotic factors only.
c) biotic and abiotic factors. d) behavioral characteristics.
35- Plants respond to the amount of..................... they receive daily.
a) light only b) dark only c) light and dark d) biotic factors
36- Dorcas gazelle lives in............................
a) tropical area. b) desert area. c) north pole. d) south pole.
37- Increasing the number of different animal species is affected by an
environmental factor which is………….............
a) the body size of animals. b) the body color of animals.
c) the length of plants. d) the size of habitat.
38- Acacia tree and arctic fox live in…………..........
a) desert environment. b) arctic environment.
c) rain forest environment. d) two different environments.
39- The genetic factors transfer from……….............
a) living organism to nonliving thing.
b) nonliving thing to living organism.
c) parents to their offspring.
d) offspring to their parents.
40- Transferring of genetic factors happens in…………...........
a) humans only. b) humans and animals only.
c) nonliving things. d) all living organisms only.
41- All the following are inherited traits in humans, except.................
a) eye color. b) nose shape. c) fur color. d) ear shape.
42- All the following are inherited traits in plants, except…….............
a) leaves color. b) leaves shape. c) length of stem. d) length of ears.
43- Sphynx cats and birman cats are different in the…………………
a) number of eyes. b) number of ears.
c) number of legs. d) length of hair.
44- Bad habits in human lifestyle include…………............
a) eating healthy food. b) doing exercises.
c) drinking more soda. d) avoid smoking.

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45- The soil provides the plant with all of the following, except……........
a) water. b) air. c) nutrients. d) sunlight.
46- From the main factors that cause the soil formation are…........and….....
a) erosion – evaporation. b) weathering – condensation.
c) erosion – weathering. d) melting – gravity.
47- The material rich in nutrients and produced from the decomposition of
dead organisms is called................
a) decomposers. b) humus. c) sand. d) water.
48- The organic materials which are found in the soil include…...........
a) sand and remains of dead organisms. b) humus and silt.
c) remains of dead animals and plants. d) silt and clay.
49- Soil can be classified into…………............ different types according to its
kind of particles.
a) two b) three c) four d) five
50- When the soil contains large amount of sand particles, the flow of water
will………...........
a) not change. b) increase. c) decrease. d) stop.
51- ………………soil contains large amount of sand particles.
a) Sand b) Silt c) Clay d) Fertile
52- The soil that retains medium amount of water becomes….............
a) more fertile. b) less fertile. c) unsuitable for planting. d) very dry.
53- ........... soil holds water well so, it becomes………............ most of time.
a) Sand – wet b) Clay – wet c) Clay – dry d) Silt – dry
54- Overuse of...................... are from the reasons of soil depletion.
a) water and air b) pesticides and chemical fertilizers
c) air and fertilizers d) water and pesticides
55- ……………………….are from the ways of soil restoration.
a) Adding nutrients to the soil and deforestation
b) Overuse of pesticides and water pollution
c) Overgrazing and planting different types of crops
d) Adding nutrients to the soil and planting different types of crops

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56- …………………..is a way to reduce the erosion of the soil.
a) Removing plants b) Digging trenches
c) Increasing the amount of water d) adding pesticides
57- The change in climate leads to the………….... of some living organisms.
a) increase b) extinction c) reproduction d) pollution
58- …………….is from the invasive species that are found in the Red Sea.
a) Penguin b) Frog c) Lionfish d) Lizard
59- Overpopulation leads to the decrease in all of the following, except..........
a) food. b) water. c) shelter. d) habitat destruction
60- Treatment of sewage and reduce the amount of fertilizers help in…….
a) increasing air pollution. b) increasing water pollution.
c) increasing soil pollution. d) decreasing water pollution.
61- All the followings are from ways to decrease water pollution except……
a) treatment of sewage and industrial water.
b) getting rid of trash in correct ways.
c) increasing the industries which use water.
d) using soil fences and sedimentation ponds.
62- Traditional bricks and concrete must be burned at.............. temperature
and produce................ amount of pollution.
a) high – small. b) high – large. c) low – large. d) low – small.

Complete the following sentences:

1- ...................is the main source of energy which affects the water cycle.
2- When the water in clouds becomes too heavy, it falls on the ground by a
process, called..................................
3- When………................... in air hits a cold glass of juice, it will condense.
4- The two factors which control the movement of water in the water cycle
are............................ force and.............................. energy.
5- The water starts to move or change its way of movement when
a................................ affects it.
6- The large salt lake in Turkey is dried up due to the increase in the rate
of..................................... process.

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7- Flamingos migrate to the large salt lake in Turkey when the weather
becomes ..............and they are feed on ............which are found in this lake.
8- Increasing and decreasing of water level in some lakes is due to the
transfer of................................. through the water cycle.
9- About 10 % of the water vapor in air comes from..........................of plants.
10- Transpiration is a form of.............................. that takes place through the
..................................which are found in plant leaves.
11- .................................consist of millions of tiny water droplets that have
condensed out of the air.
12- When warm air contains enough water vapor, it loses this water in the
form of..................................
13- Fresh water changes into water vapor when it ..........................thermal
energy, while fresh water changes into ice when it .............thermal energy.
14- The distribution of ................................energy on the Earth’s surface
plays an important role in evaporation process in the water cycle.
15- The weather becomes hot when the sun rays fall ...............................on
Earth’s surface.
16- The weather of the area faraway from the equator is…........................
because the sun rays fall ........................on the Earth’s surface at this area.
17- By increasing the temperature of air, its density..............................
18- The difference in the ..........................and .......................in water of oceans
and atmosphere occurs due to the unequal heating of land and oceans.
19- Due to convection, ...................air moves upward above ...................air.
20- Heat can transfer through the Earth's atmosphere due to the effect of
...................................currents.
21- Cold water has more .................................than warm water, so it moves
under the warm water.
22- Unequal heating of the Earth between the poles and the equator
generates.....................................
23- When warm air is cooled, it will move ................................, while cold air
moves .................................when it is warmed.
24- Heat transfers from the ..........................object to the .....................object.

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25- The amount of water that evaporates is ..........................than the amount
of rain that falls on deserts.
26- At the top of the mountain, the atmospheric pressure is..........................
compared to the bottom of the mountain.
27- As you climb to the top of a mountain, the air density will .......................,
while as you move down toward the bottom of it, the air temperature
will.....................................
28- The side of coastal mountain ranges that faces the coast in which air
moves up when hitting a mountain is the ............................side, while the
other side is the ...................................side.
29- When the hot and humid air meets the cold and dry air, the.......air rises.
30- Gases and liquids expand by ......................and contract by......................
31- Sand cools down in a ......................time than sea water during nighttime.
32- The temperatures of both water and sand ............................in the
presence of a source of heat.
33- Sea water absorbs heat slowly and loses it...............................
34- The measure of how much water vapor is present in the air is
called................................
35- The horizontal movement of air is called ............................, whereas the
vertical movement of air is called.....................................
36- To know whether it rained more this summer or last summer, the
meteorologist should use......................................
37- To know the possible path of a hurricane; the meteorologist should
use........................................
38- Meteorologists use ...................................to collect and analyze data from
different places and over short periods of time.
39- Extreme hot temperatures may cause ..............................., while heavy
rain may cause........................................
40- The adaptation that is related to the body structure of a living organism
is known as .......................................adaptation.
41- Thorns on a plant stem are an example of ......................adaptation, while
growth of plant toward light is an example of ...........................adaptation.

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42- Migration of animals to search for food is considered as a type of
......................................adaptation.
43- The thick fur of animals that live in cold areas is considered as a type of
.....................................adaptation.
44- Ecosystem contains ..........................factors and ............................factors.
45- .............................factors include nonliving things in an ecosystem.
46- Light, ...................and ......................are basic needs for plants to grow.
47- Both of ..............................factors and .............................factors affect the
growth of living organisms.
48- Photosynthesis process is affected by some environmental factors such
as availability of ..............................and.................................
49- The plant's growth is affected by ......................and ....................of light.
50- Chrysanthemum plant produces flowers when the days are
...............................than the nights.
51- Hot deserts have a little amount of ...................................far below the
ground surface.
52- Some plants like palms and acacia trees live in the......................................
environment in Egypt.
53- Some desert plants have .................................on their stems and branches
to protect them from herbivores.
54- Some desert plants can store water in their .....................and......................
55- The body size of animals and the length of plants are two..........................
factors that affect their growth.
56- .....................penguin lives in Antarctic and it has a thick........................
layer and its skin covered with dense .......................to keep its body warm.
57- African penguin has a circle of skin that doesn't have any…....................
around each of its eyes.
58- .............................has sandy-colored scales and lives in...........................
59- Appearance of inherited traits on offspring is due to passing down
....................................factors from their parents.
60- ..............................are responsible for determining the body feature, and
present in the cell................................

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61- ..................................cats have long, silky hair with different colors.
62- ..................................cat doesn’t have the genetic factor of long hair.
63- Color and place of the flower are two .............................traits in plants.
64- The soil is composed of .....................and ...............................ingredients.
65- Soil is the shelter for many living organisms, such as worms, ...................,
fungi and ....................................
66- Soil is composed of many inorganic ingredients as air, ..........................,
...................................and minerals.
67- The processes which play an important role in the soil formation are
................................, ................................and deposition.
68- Silt particles are larger than ............................particles and smaller than
....................................particles.
69- ...............................is a material that makes the soil fertile and produced
from decomposition of organic material of dead organisms.
70- The remains of dead plants and animals are decomposed into chemical
nutrients such as ............................, nitrogen and .................................
71- There are spaces between the particles of the soil called...........................
and they are filled with ..............................and................................
72- .........................................play an important role in recycling the nutrients
to the soil.
73- Sand, ...............and .................particles are products of rocks weathering.
74- ..................................soil contains medium particles and its color is gray.
75- The ability of silt soil to retain water is larger than ............................soil.
76- Waterlogged soil contains large amount of ...........................and little
amount of ............................and this doesn't help roots to grow.
77- ..................................are grassland ecosystems that contain dry.................
soil and are common in central Africa.
78- The type of soil that is found in bog ecosystems is ............................soil.
79- Types of plants in the soil affect the .............................and .......................
of the ecosystem.
80- The moist conditions in bogs lead to very ..............................temperature
and they are suitable for some plants to grow in them.

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81- .............................., drought or ..............................cause the increase of the
infertility of the land and desertification.
82- Increasing the inclination of the Earth’s surface increases the...................
process of the soil.
83- To reduce the soil erosion process ...................areas should be increased.
84- Adding sand and ........................to the soil helps in decreasing the effect
of moving water over the soil.
85- All habitats provide the living organisms with food, ........................,
.................................and space.
86- Habitat destruction could happen due to ...................................
and……………....................
87- Human activities like pollution and waste produced by humans led to
increase in the percentage of ...................................gas and increase in the
Earth's .........................................
88- Streams, ........................and ...................are examples of natural habitats.
89- Hurricanes, forests fires and volcanic eruptions are from the ...................
that destroy habitats.
90- Using soil fences and ...................................ponds help in reducing
.............................pollution.
91- Soil scientists hope to stop using traditional ....................and….................
which are used in building houses.
92- To produce traditional bricks, a lot of ..............................is required and
a lot of .................................is produced.
93- The glue-like substance which is used in binding materials together is
formed from the .............................change of the..............................

Write the scientific term:

1- The movement of water through different water (.......................)
reservoirs on the Earth.
2- They are the places of storing water on the Earth. (.......................)
3- It is the process in which matter changes from liquid
state to gas state. (.......................)

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4- It is the process in which matter changes from gas
state to liquid state. (.......................)
5- Large areas of land which are formed due to the (.......................)
effect of dry air
6- It is the method by which heat transfers within liquids and gases, where
hot molecules rise upward, while colder molecules fall down. (...................)
7- It is caused when air warmed by the solar radiation rises and then
replaced by cooler air that flows from nearby areas. (.......................)
8- It is the main source which is responsible for warming of air and forming
wind. (.......................)
9- A side of mountain ranges at coastal regions in which
the rain shadow phenomenon occurs. (.......................)
10- The science that studies the weather conditions. (.......................)
11- It is the weight of the air above an area. (.......................)
12- It is a natural phenomenon that occurs when the level of water in a river
increases until it overflows its banks. (.......................)
13- A phenomenon in which very strong winds blow up
dust that reduces the visibility during driving cars. (.......................)
14- A process through which the living organism be able
to live and survive in its environment. (.......................)
15- It is a change in the behaviors or acts of a living organism to help them
to survive. (.......................)
16- It is a type of behavioral adaptation in which animals move in a certain
season from one place to another. (.......................)
17- It contains biotic factors and abiotic factors that
interact with each other. (.......................)
18- The factors that include living organisms in an
ecosystem. (.......................)
19- They are tiny structures that found in the cell nucleus. (.......................)
20- It is the factor that controls which traits get inherited from parents to
their offspring. (.......................)
21- They are external factors that affect our health and we might not able to
control them. (.......................)
22- The loose layer that covers Earth's surface. (.......................)
23- A type of soil that allows water to flow slow as it has
small pore spaces between its particles. (.......................)
24- The dark (black) soil that can retain large amount of water.(...................)
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25- A type of soil that retains medium amount of water
and has medium pore spaces between its particles. (.......................)
26- The distances between the particles of the soil. (.......................)
27- A type of soil that is dry and loose, so large trees
can't grow in it. (.......................)
28- The place where living organisms live. (.......................)

Put (√) or (x):

1- Water reservoirs on the Earth include oceans and seas only. ( )
2- Precipitation occurs after condensation of water vapor in the sky. ( )
3- Rains fall and collect in oceans by the effect of gravity force. ( )
4- States of water change when water gains or loses energy. ( )
5- When fresh water changes into snow and ice, this means that fresh
water gains thermal energy. ( )
6- Melting and transpiration processes only occur by cooling. ( )
7- When water vapor cools in the sky, it forms clouds. ( )
8- Flamingos migrate to the large salt lake in Turkey when the weather
is very cold there. ( )
9- All places on Earth receive the same amount of sunlight. ( )
10- Hottest regions are regions in which the evaporation process is
the greatest. ( )
11- The weather becomes cold when the sun rays fall semi-inclined on
Earth’s surface. ( )
12- As a result of low temperature, water returns back into water
vapor. ( )
13- Convection causes the movement of low density air above the high
density air. ( )
14- Convection currents in Earth's atmosphere help in determining
the regional climate. ( )
15- When convection occurs in the atmosphere cold air rises up and
warm air falls down. ( )
16- The direction of wind is determined by the amount of solar
radiation received by the Earth. ( )
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17- The rain never falls on deserts. ( )
18- People in desert areas face a lot of challenges in desert farming. ( )
19- Solar energy and wind turbines can be used to operate desert
farms. ( )
20- The amount of precipitation is large in deserts. ( )
21- Reusing water is a useful way to irrigate crops in desert farms. ( )
22- The properties of the atmosphere at the top of the mountain and at
its bottom are similar. ( )
23- A wet side of a coastal mountain range is away from the coast. ( )
24- The air becomes more dense at the top of the mountain compared
to the bottom of the mountain. ( )
25- The temperatures of both water and sand increase at the same rate
when they are exposed to the same amount of heat. ( )
26- Land heats up quickly and cools down slowly compared to that of
water. ( )
27- Scientists use some tools that help them in predicting weather
conditions. ( )
28- Mapping data allows meteorologists to represent data about
weather conditions. ( )
29- When rain doesn't fall, soil may dry and plants may die. ( )
30- Although flooding is harmful, it also has some benefits. ( )
31- Floods may cause death of people and animals. ( )
32- Sandstorms decrease the visibility during driving cars. ( )
33- Dust storms have harmful effects on the plane engines. ( )
34- Animals migrate from one place to another seasonally. ( )
35- Migratory birds are affected by environmental factors during their
migration. ( )
36- Birds migrate to search for different food sources. ( )
37- Animals need food, water and habitat to survive. ( )
38- The growth of living organisms is not affected by environmental
factors around them. ( )
39- In our world there are different kinds of environments. ( )
40- Different types of environments have different types of plants and
animals. ( )
41- An area between buildings that contains grasses, insects and weeds
represents a large ecosystem. ( )

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42- Ecosystems include living organisms only. ( )
43- Abiotic factors of an ecosystem can eat, breathe and grow. ( )
44- In the arctic ecosystem, caribou feeds on wolves. ( )
45- It is easy for animals to live in the desert environments. ( )
46- Deserts may be hot areas or cold areas. ( )
47- Dorcas gazelle can live in both desert area and semi-desert area. ( )
48- The skin of poison dart frog cannot protect it from predators. ( )
49- Abiotic factors affect the growth and the adaptation of biotic
factors. ( )
50- The length of plants is from genetic factors which affects their
growth. ( )
51- The plant's growth is not affected by intensity of light. ( )
52- All types of plants produce fruits when the days are shorter than
nights. ( )
53- When the rain falls in desert environment, some plants reach the
flowering stage quickly. ( )
54- Some desert plants have thick stems to store water. ( )
55- Abiotic factors have important role in growth of living organisms. ( )
56- Water and air are from biotic factors in an ecosystem. ( )
57- Parents transfer different traits to their offspring that help them to
survive. ( )
58- Transferring of some properties from parents to offspring occurs
in living organisms and nonliving things. ( )
59- Inherited traits not affect the structure of living organisms. ( )
60- All birman cats have white, very short and silky hair. ( )
61- Your health will be positively affected, if you drink unclean water. ( )
62- The soil represents the thin layer that covers the Earth's crust. ( )
63- Healthy soil is very important to keep the life on Earth. ( )
64- There is only one type of soil on Earth. ( )
65- The main component of soil is the organic materials only. ( )
66- The amount of organic materials affects the type of soil. ( )
67- Wind and water help in the formation of soil. ( )
68- All types of soil are similar in color and texture. ( )
69- All components of the soil can be seen by naked eye. ( )
70- Running water is the only factor that breaks down rocks causing
soil erosion. ( )
71- The difference between sand soil and clay soil is in the color only. ( )
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72- According to the size of particles in the soil, clay is the biggest
particles, while sand is the smallest particles. ( )
73- All soils retain the same amount of water. ( )
74- Water flows through sand soil faster than in clay soil. ( )
75- By increasing the amount of pore spaces between the particles of
soil, it can retain more amount of water. ( )
76- All living organisms depend on soil to get their needs. ( )
77- The climate affects the types of plants that can grow in an area. ( )
78- Humid areas retain large amount of water during rainfall. ( )
79- Grassland ecosystem supports large herbivorous like gazelles with
food. ( )
80- Large trees can grow in dry sand soils. ( )
81- Bog ecosystem has very hot temperature. ( )
82- The crops need healthy soil to grow. ( )
83- Adding animal manure helps to return back nutrients into the soil. ( )
84- Converting fertile agricultural lands into cities leads to increase
the deforestation of the land. ( )
85- The soil can’t be restored again. ( )
86- Removing plants leads to the soil erosion. ( )
87- Habitat destruction may happen due to natural changes only. ( )
88- Some natural changes can benefit the soil. ( )
89- Climate change is one of results of human activities. ( )
90- Overpopulation causes the increase of food for all animals that live
in a habitat. ( )
91- The growth of human population makes many changes in a
habitat. ( )
92- Using great amounts of fertilizers reduce water pollution. ( )
93- Controlling air pollution doesn’t help in decreasing water
pollution. ( )
94- Cleaning up water from pollution is more effective than preventing
it. ( )
95- To prevent water pollution, laws must be applied. ( )
96- To build traditional bricks, we need a lot of energy. ( )
97- Bricks must be burned at 100°C. ( )
98- The subsoil which is used for agriculture is used to make the glue
like building material. ( )

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 Correct the underlined words:
1- In the water cycle, the step that follows condensation
process is runoff. (......................)
2- Falling of hail in coolest regions is an example of
evaporation process. (......................)
3- The amount of thermal energy that reaches the Earth affects the rate of
condensation process in the water cycle. (......................)
4- Clouds are formed due to melting process. (......................)
5- Magnetism is the force which causes moving down of
water from higher places to lower places on the Earth. (......................)
6- The air which is found in the atmosphere heats up by (......................)
the help of the moon.
7- The density of cold dry air is equal to that of hot humid air.(...................)
8- The heat of the Sun transfers through space to Earth's
atmosphere by convection. (......................)
9- Due to radiation currents, warm water moves above
cold water. (......................)
10- Deserts are formed by the effect of moist air. (......................)
11- The amount of rain that falls on deserts is equal to
that which falls in other biomes. (......................)
12- The form of energy that flows from a hot object to a
cold object is called sound energy. (......................)
13- The sand absorbs heat slower than water during daytime.(....................)
14- When air is heated, it expands as its molecules move
close to each other. (......................)
15- Hydrologist is a scientist who studies the atmosphere to understand
Earth's weather. (......................)
16- Flooding is the shortage of water that is available for
drinking, growing crops and farming. (......................)
17- Sandstorms blow up from a dry area such as oceans. (......................)
18- Dust storms increase the water quality in irrigation canals.(..................)
19- Floods result in formation of dry lands. (......................)
20- Both of the Mediterranean Sea and the Nile River are
two important stopovers in Egypt for migratory birds. (......................)
21- Egypt is an important stopover for migratory birds as
it has very cold winter climate. (......................)
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22- Some desert plants have thick leaves to store fats. (......................)
23- Most of animals which live in arctic environment have dark and thin
fur. (......................)
24- Antarctica is a hot desert biome. (......................)
25- Biotic factors of an ecosystem include sunlight, air and water.(.............)
26- Availability of water is a genetic factor that affects the growth of trees
and shrubs in an ecosystem. (......................)
27- The intensity of light means the amount of time that a
plant is exposed to light. (......................)
28- Around each eye of emperor penguin, there is a circle of skin that
doesn't have any feathers. (......................)
29- All living organisms inherited traits from their offsprings.(...................)
30- Birman cat doesn’t have any hair or have only very fine hair.(..............)
31- Mitochondria carry inherited traits from parents to
their offspring. (......................)
32- Sphynx cat doesn’t have the genetic factor for very
long ear trait which is found in Birman cat. (......................)
33- The way of your earlobes hang and the length of your
fingers are two environmental factors. (......................)
34- Minerals are the building blocks of humus. (......................)
35- The soil is formed due to breaking down of rocks
during melting process. (......................)
36- The size of sand particles is smaller than silt and clay particles.(...........)
37- The silt soil retains very small amount of water
between their particles. (......................)
38- The color of sand soil is black. (......................)
39- The color of sand soil is gray. (......................)
40- The soil that keeps its organic materials becomes
unsuitable for planting. (......................)
41- Dry soil contains very little air for roots to grow. (......................)
42- Savannas are wetland ecosystems. (......................)
43- Herbivores like lions can live in Savannas ecosystem
which has grasses and small plants. (......................)
44- Overuse of pesticides is a way of soil restoration. (......................)
45- Desertification is a process by which land becomes
more fertile. (......................)

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46- When the soil is irrigated regularly, the quality of the
crops will decrease. (......................)
47- Building houses and change natural spaces into factories are from
natural changes that destroy the habitat. (......................)
48- In the Red Sea, Lionfish is considered as native species. (......................)
49- Scientists use the topsoil for making glue-like substance used as a
building substance. (......................)

Choose from column (B) what suits it in column (A):

1)
Column A Column B
1) Condensation a) Falling of snow in an area.
2) Evaporation b) Formation of fog on a road.
3) Precipitation c) It is the step in which rainwater falling on the Earth’s
surface is collected in different water bodies.
4) Runoff d) Drying of a shallow lake.
5) Collection e) It is the step that follows precipitation process in the
water cycle.
1 2 3 4 5
........ ........ ........ ........ ........
2)
Column A Column B
1) Water vapor releases energy when it……………. a) Solar radiation
2) Water can be pulled downward by ............... force. b) Precipitation
3) The process in which water falls on Earth in the c) Wind.
form of rain, snow or sleet.
4) The main factor in determining weather and climate. d) condenses
5) It is caused by the continuous exchange between e) gravity
warm air and cold air.

1 2 3 4 5
........ ........ ........ ........ ........

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 3)
Column A Column B
1) Barometer a) A device used to measure the amount of rain.
2) Weather radar b) A device used to measure atmospheric pressure.
3) Anemometer c) A device used to measure temperature.
4) Rain gauge d) A device used to measure the intensity of precipitation.
5) Thermometer e) A device used to measure the wind speed.

1 2 3 4 5
........ ........ ........ ........ ........
4)
Column A Column B
1) African penguin. a) It has thick white fur.
2) Poison dart frog. b) It lives in coast of South Africa.
3) Acacia tree. c) It has long and silky hair.
4) Arctic fox. d) It lives in tropical rain forest.
5) Birman cat. e) It lives in desert.

1 2 3 4 5
........ ........ ........ ........ ........
5)
Column A Column B
1) Humus a) They are dry grassland ecosystems.
2) Decomposers b) It is a process that helps in the formation of the soil.
3) Erosion c) They are the most common animals that live in bogs.
4) Savannas d) It is from the organic components of the soil.
5) Mosquitos e) They help in recycling the nutrients from dead
and frogs organisms back into the soil.

1 2 3 4 5
........ ........ ........ ........ ........
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 Cross out the odd words:
1) Weathering – Evaporation – Condensation – Precipitation.
2) Rain – Hail – Mountain – Snow.
3) Evaporation – Condensation – Transpiration – Melting.
4) Animals – Insects – Light – Grasses.
5) Sunlight – Air – water – Animals.
6) Hair length – Leaves shape - Fur color – Size of habitat.
7) Eye color – Lack of health care – Ears shape – shape of nose.
8) Worms – Water – Minerals – Air.
9) Bacteria - Remains of dead plants – Rocks – Insects.
10) Drought – Deforestation – Overgrazing – Overuse of pesticides.
11) Water pollution – Overuse of pesticides – Overgrazing – Overuse of fertilizers.
12) Hurricanes – Volcanic eruptions – Remove forests to build houses – Forests fires.
13) Floods – Building houses – Making road – Making airport runways.

Give reasons for:

1) Formation of fog in the early morning.
(Formation of clouds in the sky.)
 ………………………………………………………………………….
2) Changing of water from one state to another.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
3) Moving down of glaciers from the top of a mountain.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
4) Drying up of the large salt lake in Turkey in summer season.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
5) Changing of some amount of water in watery bodies into water vapor.
 ………………………………………………………………………….

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6) About 10 % of water vapor in air comes from plant.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
7) The weather in the area near the equator is hot.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
8) The effect of heat is low in the area at the north and south of the equator.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
9) Hot air moves upward above cold air.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
10) On adding warm water to cold water without shaking, the warm water
stay above cold water without mixing.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
11) Desert farming faces many difficulties.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
12) At noon, we may not be able to stand barefoot on the sand of a beach in
summer, but we can swim in the sea water.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
13) When air is heated, it expands.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
14) Extreme weather became more stronger in many places around the
world.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
15) Floods have some benefits.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
16) Sandstorms have harmful effects on human health.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
17) Falcons and eagles migrate to Egypt in winter.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
18) Birds migrate from one place to another.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
19) African penguin has a circle of skin that doesn't have any feather around
each of its eyes.
 ………………………………………………………………………….

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20) Poison dart frog has colorful poisonous Skin.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
21) Lizard body is covered with sandy-colored scales.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
22) Most of desert plants have short extended roots near the Earth's surface.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
23) Some plants which live in desert environment have long roots.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
24) Some plants in deserts produce seeds that can live for a long time.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
25) A birman kitten has a long and silky hair.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
26) Sphynx cat doesn’t have long hair.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
27) Small dorcas gazelle is similar to its parents.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
28) Your lifestyle choices affect your health.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
29) Soil is very important for plants.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
30) Decomposers have an important role in the formation of soil.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
31) There are many types of soil.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
32) Water can flow very fast through sand soil.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
33) The soil that retains medium amount of water is more fertile.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
34) Clay soil can retain more amounts of water and air.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
35) The soil in a bog ecosystem is wet most of time.
 ………………………………………………………………………….

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36) Large trees can't grow in savanna grassland ecosystems.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
37) The increase in the inclination of Earth’s surface causes the erosion of
the soil.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
38) Scientists should use crop remains like straw and stem in the soil. .
 ………………………………………………………………………….
39) Desertification process increases recently..
 ………………………………………………………………………….
40) We should keep green areas and reduce the amount of fertilizers.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
41) Soil scientists and engineers hope to stop using traditional bricks and
concrete in building houses.
 ………………………………………………………………………….

What happens ……………….:

1) To the snow when sunlight falls on it.

 ………………………………………………………………………….
2) If Water of seas and oceans gains big amount of thermal energy.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
3) To the weather If the sun rays fall very Inclined on an area.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
4) To The level of water in a lake when the rate of evaporation increases.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
5) You cover some leaves in a plant with a plastic bag then put this plant in
the direct sunlight for a while.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
6) If moist air touches a cold bottle of water.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
7) If water vapor in air condenses in the sky.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
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8) If the water droplets in the clouds become very heavy.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
9) To the density of air if the cold air is warmed.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
10) To the movement of air when solar radiation heats up the air.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
11) To the air temperature if there is no wind on Earth.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
12) To the atmospheric pressure, as we move up toward the top of a
mountain.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
13) To air density, as we move down toward the bottom of a mountain 4
 ………………………………………………………………………….
14) To the temperature of water inside a beaker if we put it under a lighted
lamp for few minutes.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
15) To the temperature of desert sand at night.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
16) If we boil water in a pot on the stove. (Concerning the movement of hot
water and cold water).
 ………………………………………………………………………….
17) To solar panels when dust accumulates on them.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
18) If the environmental conditions change in the homeland in which some
migratory Birds live.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
19) To the living organisms in an ecosystem, if water and light are not
available.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
20) To the plants in an ecosystem, if they receive too intense light.
 ………………………………………………………………………….

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21) Two similar plants, if they are exposed to the same intensity and
duration of light.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
22) If the genetic factor of hairless body trait is transferred from sphynx cats
parents to their offspring.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
23) To the soil if it does not contain any decomposers.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
24) To the soil if the temperature in the environment increases.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
25) To the soil if it has large amount of pore spaces.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
26) If the soil holds medium amount of water.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
27) To the soil when there is much water in a wet region.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
28) To the soil when fertile agricultural lands are converted into factories or
pastures.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
29) To the soil when farmers increase the planted area.
 ………………………………………………………………………….
30) To the habitat when the number of predators decreases.
 ………………………………………………………………………….

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 Answer the following questions:

1) Look at the following figure, then complete:

a) Areas (......) and (.....) are considered as hottest areas.
b) Areas (.....) and (....) are considered as moderate areas.
c) Areas (......) and (.....) are considered as coolest areas.

2) Look at the following figure, then complete:

a) Air in area (A) moves upward, because it has.................. density.

b) Air in area (A) becomes hot by the effect of..............................
c) Air in area (B) moves downward, because it has .......................density.
d) When air in area (A) moves to area (B), it .......................thermal energy,
so it will fall down near the Earth’s surface.

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3) Look at the following figure, then complete:

a) Area (A) represents the .....................side of the mountain, while area (B)
represents the .........................side of the mountain.
b) Condensation of air and precipitation occurs in area (........).
c) The rain shadow phenomenon occurs in area (........).
4) Look at the opposite figure, then answer the questions:

a) Figure (1) represents the ................soil that has .....................color.

b) Figure (2) represents the .................soil that has ..................pore spaces.
c) Figure (3) represents the ......................soil that retain........................
amount of water.
d) Soil in figure (...........) allows very large amount of water to flow through
its particles.

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