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3.current Electricity - 23rd June

The document discusses Ohm's law and resistance in electricity. It defines key terms like resistivity, resistance, and conductivity. It also provides examples of calculating resistance for different conductor geometries like a frustum shaped wire and a wire with varying circular cross-section.

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shrishailmahajan81
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89 views30 pages

3.current Electricity - 23rd June

The document discusses Ohm's law and resistance in electricity. It defines key terms like resistivity, resistance, and conductivity. It also provides examples of calculating resistance for different conductor geometries like a frustum shaped wire and a wire with varying circular cross-section.

Uploaded by

shrishailmahajan81
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Current

Electricity DPP 3
Ohm’s Law
& Resistance
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Resistance
ρ : Resistivity ⍴l
R=
A

A
R : resistance of a conductor
Area of
Cross section
Unit : Volt/Ampere or Ohm (Ω)
l

length of conductor
along which current flows

Symbol :
Deriving Ohm’s Law

j = ne𝝂d eE𝜏 j : Current Density


𝝂d =
m j = 𝞂E
E: Electric Field

ne2𝜏
𝞂= σ : Conductivity
m

1 m
𝝆= = 2 ρ : Resistivity
𝞂 ne 𝜏

Both σ, ρ depend on material


and temperature.
Determine resistance of a frustum shaped wire whose resistivity
is constant ρ and area of its left face is A
A. B.

2r
r C. D.
Determine resistance of a frustum shaped wire whose resistivity
is constant ρ and area of its left face is A
A. B.

2r
r C. D.
Figure shows a conductor of length l having a circular cross-section.
The radius of cross-section varies linearly from a to b. The
resistivity of the material is ρ. Find the resistance of the conductor.

A. B.

a b
C. D.

l
Figure shows a conductor of length l having a circular cross-section.
The radius of cross-section varies linearly from a to b. The
resistivity of the material is ρ. Find the resistance of the conductor.

A. B.

a b
C. D.

l
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