Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
A Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) is an investment scheme offered by any company under which the payments made by the investors are pooled and u
with an objective Read more
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5/6/24, 8:41 PM Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
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What is a Collective Investment Scheme (CIS)? ₹80 Lakhs* Sign In
The Collective Investment Scheme definition is an investment method where groups of individuals pool
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their money together and invest it in different best investment options, like:
₹50 Lakhs* ₹5K/month
Stocks
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Bonds
Real estate
Calculators
Other assets
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With CIS, you can access a wider range of investment options and reduce the risk of losing all your
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money on just one investment.
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The primary purpose of a CIS is to provide individuals with access to a diversified portfolio of
investments that may be challenging or costly to achieve individually. ULIP Calculator
This scheme is managed by professional fund managers who make investment decisions on behalf of Show More Calculator
the investors. Each investor owns units or shares in the scheme, proportionate to their investment
amount.
Note:
The SEBI (Collective Investment Schemes) Regulations, 1999, and subsequent amendments
define the participants' roles and responsibilities.
Mutual Funds
Hedge Funds
Pooling of Funds: CIS allows pooling together funds from multiple investors who hold
relatively smaller amounts of money. It helps them to invest collectively in a diversified
portfolio of assets, which may not be accessible to them individually
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5/6/24, 8:41 PM Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
Ownership through Units or Shares: Investors in a Collective Investment Scheme own units or
shares that represent their proportionate ownership in the scheme. The value of these units or
shares is directly linked to the performance of the underlying assets. Investors can buy or sell
units/shares, allowing for liquidity and flexibility in managing their investments
Transparent Reporting: CIS typically provides regular reports to investors, disclosing the
scheme's financial information, performance, and holdings. This transparency helps investors
monitor their investments and make informed decisions
Investment Objectives and Strategies: Each CIS has its investment objectives and strategies.
Some schemes focus on capital appreciation, aiming for long-term growth. Other plans
emphasise on generating income through dividends or interest payments. The scheme's
investment strategy outlines the types of assets it invests in and the risk profile it maintains
Accessibility and Affordability: CIS offers access to investment opportunities that may
otherwise be challenging for individual investors to access or afford. By pooling funds,
investors can benefit from economies of scale, professional management, and reduced
transaction costs.
Any scheme/ arrangement that is an insurance contract to which the Insurance Act applies;
Any Plan, Pension Plan, or Insurance Plan that is outlined in the Employees Provident Fund and
Miscellaneous Provisions Act of 1952;
Any scheme or arrangement that accepts public deposits under Section 58A of the Companies
Act of 1956 (1 of 1956);
Any scheme or arrangement that satisfies the criteria for chit business under Section 2(d) of
the Chit Fund Act of 1982 (40 of 1982);
A scheme or arrangement in which payments are made in the form of subscriptions to mutual
funds;
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5/6/24, 8:41 PM Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
In India, the participants in a Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) can include various entities and
individuals. Here are the common participants involved in a CIS:
Participants Details
Sponsor The sponsor is the person/ entity responsible for proposing, initiating and
setting up the Collective Investment Scheme
They fulfil the necessary regulatory requirements and appoint the asset
management company (AMC)
A sponsor ensures compliance with regulatory requirements
They are required to meet the eligibility criteria set by the Securities and
Exchange Board of India (SEBI) and must have a sound track record and
financial standing
Asset Management The AMC is responsible for managing and operating the Collective
Company (AMC) Investment Scheme
They make investment decisions, manage the portfolio, and carry out the
day-to-day activities of the scheme
The AMC must be registered with the Securities and Exchange Board of India
(SEBI)
Trustees The trustees act as custodians of the fund's assets, protect the interests of
the investors, and oversee the activities of the AMC
A trustee ensures that the scheme operates in accordance with the
regulations and trust deed
They must be independent of the sponsor and the AMC and are required to
obtain SEBI's approval for their appointment
Custodian (Optional) A custodian may be appointed to safeguard the securities and other assets
held by the scheme
The custodian ensures proper segregation and safekeeping of assets and
performs related functions as per the regulations
The custodian may also perform related functions as specified by SEBI
Investors The investors are the individuals, institutions, corporate entities, and other
eligible participants who contribute funds to the collective investment
scheme
They pool their money together with other investors to invest in a diversified
portfolio of securities or other assets
Investors can include individuals, institutions, corporate entities, retail
investors, high-net-worth individuals, corporate bodies, trusts, and other
eligible participants
Registrar and Transfer The RTA is responsible for maintaining records of investors, transfer of units,
Agent (RTA) and processing subscriptions and redemption requests
They help in managing the administrative functions of the CIS and ensure
efficient handling of investor transaction
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5/6/24, 8:41 PM Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
SEBI defines the eligibility criteria for a Collective Investment Scheme in India. Some of the essential
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eligibility criteria to join a CIS is as follows:
It should have the necessary legal status to establish and manage the CIS.
2 Track Record:
The sponsor should have a minimum track record of 5 years in the financial services business
This ensures that the sponsor has relevant experience and a proven track record in handling
financial matters
3 Financial Standing:
This requirement ensures that the sponsor has sufficient financial stability to support the
establishment and management of the CIS
The sponsor, trustees, and directors of the AMC should have a good reputation, be of sound
mind, and not have been convicted of any economic offences or regulatory violations
The fit and proper criteria ensure that only individuals with integrity and competence are
involved in managing the CIS
The registration process involves submitting the necessary application forms, documents, and Monthly
₹ 10,000
10 Till 2034
The CIS, its Sponsor, and AMC must adhere to investment limits, disclosure requirements,
valuation norms, and reporting obligations Stay invested for (Years)
20 Till 2044
They must comply with the investor protection measures specified by SEBI Expected rate of return
(in %)
8 / Year
7 Appointment of Trustees:
You You get
The CIS should appoint trustees who are independent of the sponsor and the AMC invest
₹39.1
₹12 L L
Over 10 After 20
Years Years
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5/6/24, 8:41 PM Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
The trustees should obtain prior approval from SEBI for their appointment and should have the
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necessary qualifications and experience to fulfil their responsibilities View plans
8 Valuation of Assets:
The assets of the CIS should be valued periodically in accordance with the valuation norms
prescribed by SEBI.
The valuation should be fair, transparent, and based on reliable methods to ensure accurate
calculation of the net asset value (NAV) of the scheme
In Conclusion
A Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) in India is a regulated investment vehicle that pools funds from
multiple investors to invest in a diversified portfolio of securities or other assets. The CIS operates
under the rules and regulations set by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to ensure
investor protection, transparency, and compliance. It allows individuals and institutions to access
professional investment management, diversification, and potential returns while adhering to
regulatory requirements.
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5/6/24, 8:41 PM Collective Investment Scheme (CIS) - Definition, Features
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