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Back End Web Development: by Chaitanya Joshi

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28 views5 pages

Back End Web Development: by Chaitanya Joshi

Uploaded by

wafflerick69
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Back End Web

Development

Back end web development refers to the server-side of web


applications, which is responsible for handling the logic, data, and overall
functionality of a website. While the front end focuses on the user
interface and experience, the back end is the unseen foundation that
powers the dynamic aspects of a web application, ensuring seamless
interactions and data exchange between the user and the server.

by Chaitanya Joshi
Key Components of a Back End System

Programming Database Management Application

Language Frameworks
The database is responsible
The programming language is for storing and managing the Application frameworks, such
the core component of the data used by the web as Django, Ruby on Rails, and
back end, providing the application. Back end Express.js, provide a
syntax and structure for the developers must design and structured and scalable
server-side logic. Popular implement efficient database foundation for building web
back end languages include schemas, optimize queries, applications. These
Python, Java, Ruby, PHP, and and ensure data integrity and frameworks handle common
Node.js. Each language has security. Common database tasks like routing, templating,
its own strengths, management systems include and API integration, allowing
frameworks, and use cases, MySQL, PostgreSQL, developers to focus on the
allowing developers to MongoDB, and SQLite. unique business logic of their
choose the best fit for their project.
project requirements.
Popular Back End Languages and

Frameworks

1 Python

Python is a versatile and widely-used back end language known for its
simplicity, readability, and extensive ecosystem of libraries and frameworks.
It is particularly popular for web development, data science, and machine
learning applications. The Django framework is a prominent Python-based
web development framework.

2 Java

Java is a robust and enterprise-ready back end language, known for its
scalability, security, and platform-independence. Java is commonly used in
large-scale web applications, microservices, and distributed systems. The
Spring framework is a popular Java-based web application framework.

3 Node.js

Node.js is a JavaScript runtime environment that allows developers to use


JavaScript for server-side scripting. It is known for its event-driven, non-
blocking I/O model, which makes it highly scalable and efficient for building
real-time, data-intensive applications. The Express.js framework is a widely-
used Node.js web application framework.
Securing and Scaling a Back End

Application

Authentication and Authorization

Implementing robust authentication and authorization mechanisms is crucial


1 for securing a back end application. This includes features like password
hashing, multi-factor authentication, and role-based access control to
ensure only authorized users can access sensitive data and functionality.

Input Validation and Sanitization

Back end developers must thoroughly validate and sanitize all user input to
2 prevent common security vulnerabilities, such as SQL injection and cross-
site scripting (XSS) attacks. This helps maintain the integrity and
confidentiality of the application's data and systems.

Caching and Load Balancing

To scale a back end application, developers can implement caching


strategies and load balancing techniques. Caching frequently accessed
3
data can improve response times, while load balancing distributes the
application's workload across multiple servers, ensuring high availability and
fault tolerance.
Deploying and Monitoring a Back End

System

Deployment Monitoring Continuous Database

Deploying a back end Effective monitoring is Integration and Management

system involves crucial for maintaining Proper database


Deployment

configuring and the health and Implementing a robust management is


setting up the performance of a back CI/CD (Continuous essential for the long-
necessary end system. Integration and term stability and
infrastructure, such as Developers can use Continuous scalability of a back
web servers, tools like New Relic, Deployment) pipeline end system. This
application servers, Datadog, or can help streamline includes tasks like
and databases. This Prometheus to track the deployment database backups,
can be done using key metrics, such as process and ensure schema migrations,
tools like Docker, server load, response that new features and index optimization,
Kubernetes, and times, error rates, and updates are delivered and capacity planning
cloud-based resource utilization, to users quickly and to ensure the
platforms like AWS, and quickly identify reliably. Tools like database can handle
Azure, or Google and address any Jenkins, CircleCI, or the application's
Cloud. issues that arise. GitHub Actions can be growing data and
used to automate the usage requirements.
build, test, and
deployment
processes.

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