 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
CNC 
‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1427 
  ‫א‬  
 
‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬



W،،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ،‫א‬   ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫؛‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬        ،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬    ، 
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
     ‫א‬  ‫א‬   ،‫א‬   
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

?‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫?א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬?CNC‫א‬‫א‬?
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬      
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬



 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 J W‫א‬‫א‬W
،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KECNCF‫א‬‫א‬،ENCF‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬J W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W1W
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ENCF‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬––‫א‬
 J W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬G

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

‫ﺘﺭﺘﻴﺏ‬ 
‫ﺍﻟﺨﻁﻭﺍﺕ‬

‫ﺒﻴﺎﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﻡ‬ ‫ﺨﺒﺭﺍﺕ‬ 
‫ﻭﺍﻟﻌﺩﺩ ﻭﺍﻵﻟﺔ‬ ‫ﻭﻤﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬










 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KECharacters )‫א‬،‫א‬

 KEProgramF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ECorrespondingF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KENC F( Numerical Control F‫א‬

 W( NC )‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 J WEPunch TapeF‫א‬J 
E Hole PatternF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 J WEControllerF‫א‬ETape ReaderF‫א‬J 
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J WENC MachineF‫א‬‫א‬J 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬


‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﺮﺳﻤﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﺜﻘﺐ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ‬
 N.C. ‫ﺁﻟﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺪة ﺗﺤﻜﻢ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬


‫ﺷﺮﻳﻂ ﻣﺜﻘﺐ‬ 
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻌﺪد‬
‫ﺟﺪاول ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ 
‫ﻣﻬﺎرات ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫وﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻜﺮو آﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ و‬ 
‫ﻣﺜﻘﺐ ﺷﺮﻳﻂ‬


 ENCF‫א‬‫א‬


 WENCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KJ 1
KJ 2
KJ 3
K‫א‬J 4
KJ 5
K‫א‬J 6
 K‫א‬‫א‬J 7





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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬



 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
-5-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ENCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K12–6ENCFJ 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬12‫א‬‫א‬J 3
K30–12
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KL10000–7000
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ECNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 
J Machine Control UnitJ ( MCU)‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬( Soft Ware )‫א‬

‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬E Tool Path )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫رﺳﻤﺔ اﻟﺸﻐﻠﺔ‬
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت اﻟﻌﺪد‬ 
‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬
‫وﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ 


‫ﺇﺩﺨـﺎل‬ 

‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺴﺏ ﺍﻵﻟﻲ‬ 
‫ﺒﺭﻨﺎﻤﺞ ﺘﺸﻐﻴل‬


‫א‬CNC ‫א‬‫א‬

 W( NC )‫א‬ ( CNC )‫א‬
‫א‬EHard WareF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
 K(Soft Ware)( MCU )‫א‬,
KE CNCF،،،‫א‬J 2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
KESimulationF‫א‬‫א‬J 4
KEMCU )‫א‬‫א‬J 5
 KECNCFJ 6
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 CNC CNC‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 1  KJ 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2  ‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬J 3  KJ 3
 K‫א‬J 4  KJ 4
 K‫א‬J 5  K‫א‬J 5
  K‫א‬J 6
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 EDNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEDNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

DNC ‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬ ‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
Main host Computer
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬

 ‫א‬DNC‫א‬‫א‬


 WDNC‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KENetwork‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 WEDNCF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 2
K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 ،EDNCF‫א‬J 4
K




DNC
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﻤﺮآﺰي‬ 
Main host Computer


DNC ‫وﺣﺪة‬ DNC 
‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬ ‫ﺗﺤﻜﻢ ﻣﺤﻠﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺤﺎﺳﺐ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬

 
CNC 1 CNC 2 CNC 3 CNC 4
 
 ‫א‬EDNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 WCNC‫א‬DNC‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DNCG
 K‫א‬‫א‬CNCJ 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ DNCG
 K ‫א‬CNCJ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬DNCG
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CNC J
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 CNC Machining centers and Turning Centers

 W‫א‬،CNC‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬Pallets •

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EIndexing headsF •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 Other Types of CNC Equipment

WEEDMF‫א‬
‫א‬E0.1 – 0.3 mmF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EErosionF
 ‫א‬
 KE CNC F
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،ETrim diesF‫א‬‫א‬EPlastic Extrusion DiesF‫א‬‫א‬
 KE Form ToolF‫א‬‫א‬


 EEDMF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬

WELaser CNC MachineF‫א‬ECNCF‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-13-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬ C.N.C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬ C.N.C ‫א‬‫א‬
AC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1  KDC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 K‫א‬J 2 ‫א‬J 2
 K
‫א‬J 3 ‫א‬J 3
‫א‬ 
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬
‫א‬J 4 ‫א‬J 4
 0.01mm  0.001mm
J 5  K‫א‬J 5
 K‫א‬
 K ‫א‬J 6  KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 6
 KJ 7  K‫א‬‫א‬J 7
 KJ 8 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 8
 K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 9  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 9



-14-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
4 
3 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬




 ECNCF‫א‬‫א‬

-15-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1808
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
KE‫א‬F‫א‬EF‫א‬W1863
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬W1938
K‫א‬E1L0L‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1946
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬W1952
 K ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1957
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1960
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1966
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1975
 KECNCF
 KEDNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1980
‫א‬‫א‬ECADF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECAMF‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬ECIMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G
 K‫א‬‫א‬
-16-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬––‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 KEGF J 1
KEHIDEN HIGHNF J 2




-17-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬1
K‫א‬2
 K‫א‬3
 W‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬1
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬2
E‫א‬––F‫א‬‫א‬3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
  ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K
‫ﺧﺒﺮات‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬ ‫ﺑﻴﺎﻧﺎت‬

‫رﺳﻤﺔ‬
‫اﻟﺸﻐﻠﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﺣﺴﺎﺑﻴﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﺪد‬ ‫اﻟﺸﻐﻠﺔ‬


‫ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ اﻵﻟﺔ‬ 

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎت ﺑﺮﻣﺠﻴﺔ‬ ‫ﻓﻨﻲ‬ 


‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺧﻄﻮات اﻟﺘﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬
‫ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ ﺗﺸﻐﻴﻞ‬ ‫ﺗﺨﺰﻳﻦ‬ 

-18-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KECAD/CAMF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬،،F‫א‬ J 1
KE‫א‬،،،F‫א‬ J 2
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J 3
KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ J 4

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 KE‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KECAD/CAM،F‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،ECLDF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،EPost ProcessorF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


-19-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EF
 KEF‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W 
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬،Current Location Data ECLDF
 K‫א‬‫א‬EPost ProcessorF‫א‬‫א‬



-20-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 KE،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬‫א‬ J
WESERVOSF J
K،?AC?،?DC?W •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEResolvarF،‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEhardwareF‫א‬ •


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 KE،F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬EF‫א‬ J
WESteppingF‫א‬ J
KEPulseL180F •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،EHardwareF •

 WE‫א‬F
–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬،‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬ •


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
 Sinumerik 820 T

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 

 What is C.N.C ?

 ‫؟‬CNC‫א‬

C : Computer N : Numerical C : Control
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






 Types of Control‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 KCNC‫א‬





Point to point Control

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 NC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 WLinear path controlE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KCNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

KZX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CNC •







Linear Path Control 

 Contouring ControlE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 KCNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

K‫א‬X , Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬CNC •

W‫א‬‫א‬CNC •

KEF Ki
K Kii






Contouring Control

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WInput Unit‫א‬ J 1
K‫א‬ J 2
 K‫א‬‫א‬  ROM

 K‫א‬‫א‬ CPU

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  RAM
Functional Principle of CNC Machines 







WC.N.C‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬WOutput Unit‫א‬‫א‬J 3
Functional principle of CNC machines‫א‬‫א‬

C.N.C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






-26-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 CNC‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Axes and axial directions







Flat-bed machine 
(Tool in front of turning center)

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Axes and axial directions









Slant-bed machine
(Tool behind turning center) 

-27-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬

 ،‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬E
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ KK‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬DIN 66217‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬






‫ﻧﻈﺎم اﻹﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت هﻨﺎ ﻋﺒﺎرة ﻋﻦ ﻧﻈﺎم إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻣﺘﻌﺎﻣﺪة ﻃﺒﻘًﺎ ﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪة اﻟﻴﺪ اﻟﻴﻤﻨﻰ‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K C.N.C‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬X, Y , Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K


-28-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬X , ZE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K

 WDIN66217
‫א‬  ‫א‬Z‫א‬DIN66217‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K
 K‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬








E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬






 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬،Z‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬
‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،Z‫א‬
‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-29-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬













 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،X , Z‫א‬‫א‬Y‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF G

0.001
X
0.001


Z

-30-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

X Z
II I I + +
-Z +Z
II + -
III - +
IV - -
IV III

15 5

-Z +Z
5

15
25

-31-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
 W‫א‬‫א‬ J 1

W
 
Point X Z
P1 0 0
P2 40 0
P3 40 -20
P4 50 -25
P5 62 -25
P6 80 -55


 W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

Point X Z
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6



 ( ‫א‬ )‫א‬ *
 G71 W‫א‬‫א‬ 
G70 W‫א‬ 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J 2
 G90 EF 
 G91  EF 

J W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬J WG90‫א‬‫א‬ J 


 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬






KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬WG91‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 



 ‫א‬
 F‫א‬
 E‫א‬




G90‫א‬‫א‬ϕ‫א‬XW
 G91 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬R‫א‬X
-33-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

W










 W2W1
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ W‫א‬‫א‬

 P4‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ X Z

X Z 0 0
P1 +12.5 0 P1 25 0
P1 P2 0 -10 P2 25 -10
P2 P3 -2.5 -5 P3 20 -15
P3 P4 +5 -15 P4 30 -30









-34-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

+X W

P6
P5 P4
P3
P2 P1

+Z 




 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ P6‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬ X Z

X Z
P1  P1
P1 P2 P2
P2 P3 P3
P3 P4 P4
P4 P5 P5
P5 P6 P6

-35-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 Machine – Zero – Point   M ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬




 Reference – Point    R‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬CNC
M‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،R‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ EF

Work piece – Zero - Point   W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K
 ‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

-36-
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WEnd Face‫א‬‫א‬






















-37-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬




 W‫א‬‫א‬
 Contact Surface or Locating Face‫א‬

















 C‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬،
 KW‫א‬


-38-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬



Powerhead   ( P )E‫א‬
‫א‬KER‫א‬L‫א‬F‫א‬،‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 N‫א‬
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KN‫א‬(P)E‫א‬







 ‫א‬W







-39-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 KEF‫א‬J
 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬J
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F

460

340

-40-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬








 W
‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬،‫א‬

-41-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N G X , Y , Z I,J,K F S T M
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

N20 G01 X20 Z40 F0.15 S800 T0202 M04

،N،‫א‬ 
 W‫א‬‫א‬

N001 N1 N10 N005
N002  N2  N20  N006
N003 N3 N30 N007


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E FG‫א‬
 K‫א‬
K‫א‬T‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 KKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
 K،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬

-42-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬EF
 ‫א‬‫א‬



 %‫א‬‫א‬  L‫א‬‫א‬
%9999%1  L999L1
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬recessE‫א‬F
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F



 ‫א‬‫א‬
 EF
 N.. …. … … LF



 ‫א‬
 EF
X100



 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

-43-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 G – Functions‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

    GE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬G‫א‬‫א‬J
 E54‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 EG4 = G04 X … … LFFF2 (2sec) ‫א‬

EG92 S … … LFF   ‫א‬


 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬G‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 G4   ‫א‬
 in-position programming G9  ‫א‬
 G53 ‫א‬‫א‬







-44-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

Interpolation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 G00W‫א‬‫א‬
G00E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬







 ‫א‬EX2 / Z2F +


+‫א‬EX 1 / Z1F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J
 KCNC
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 Eservo lag or position lag‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

 G00 X… Z… LF W‫א‬
  
Line Finis  ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬
Sinumerik 820T ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


-45-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬Interpolation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 G01W‫א‬
G01EF‫א‬







 ‫א‬EX2 / Z2F +


 +‫א‬EX 1 / Z1F
 KG01‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
EInterpolateF‫א‬‫א‬EZ , XF‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF …F‫א‬
FG01‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
KmodalE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬K

 W‫א‬
 G01 X … Z … F … LF

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬??
 ‫א‬  E‫א‬F



-46-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

WG01G00 
G90

N G X Z
N1 G00 X25 Z1
N2 G01 Z-25
N3 G01 X50
N4 G01 Z-50
N5 G01 X75
N6 G01 X100 Z-75
N7 G01 Z-100
N8 G01 X101
N9 G00 X125 Z25

 WG01G00 

G90

N G X Z
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12

-47-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬Interpolation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 G02‫א‬‫א‬
G02‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬








 ‫א‬‫א‬

+
 ‫א‬‫א‬   + 



+ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

 W‫א‬

G02 X…Z… I…K… F … LF

‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ 
‫ﺑﺎرﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬ 
‫اﻟﻘﻮس‬
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬

-48-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬Interpolation‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

G03‫א‬‫א‬
G03‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬










+
 ‫א‬‫א‬  



 ‫א‬‫א‬+  +
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 

W‫א‬

G03 X…Z… I…K… F … LF


‫اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﻣﺘﺮ‬
‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬ 
‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
‫اﻟﻘﻮس‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ 


-49-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G02,G03‫א‬‫א‬G



‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ 
‫اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬
 


‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﻨﻈﺮ‬ 

‫اﻟﻌﻤﻠﻴﺎت‬ 

‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬



‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ 
‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺎت ذات اﻟﻔﺮش اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻮي‬ ‫ﻋﻨﺪ اﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺎت ذات اﻟﻔﺮش اﻟﻤﺎﺋﻞ‬ 









-50-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 WI,K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G

 E360°‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
X‫א‬I
 Z‫א‬K
 K‫א‬‫א‬I , K •

 K‫א‬ECF،‫א‬‫א‬ESF •


 EF‫א‬: G02
 KECF‫א‬ESF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬I K = 0







 EFG03
 KECF‫א‬ESF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬KI = 0







-51-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

  G90WG03 / G02 

N G X Z I K
N1 G00 X25 Z1
N2 G01 Z-25
N3 G02 X50 Z-37.5 I12.5 K0
N4 G03 X75 Z-50 I0 K-12.5
N5 G01 Z-62.5
N6 G02 X100 Z-75 I12.5 K0
N7 G01 Z-100
N8 G01 X101
N9 G00 X125 Z25

N G X Z I K
N1 G00 X25 Z1
N2 G01 Z0
N3 G01 X50 Z-25
N4 G01 Z-37.5
N5 G02 X75 Z-50 I12.5 K0
N6 G01 Z-75
N7 G03 X100 Z-87.5 I0 K-12.5
N8 G01 Z-100
N9 G01 X101
N10 G00 X125 Z25


 WG03 / G02 1

N G X Z I K
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11

-52-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

WG03 / G02 2
















N G X Z I K
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11
N12
N13
N14
N15

-53-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 E360°‫א‬FW‫א‬‫א‬
 EF‫א‬: G02
 KX‫א‬CS‫א‬I
 KZ‫א‬CS‫א‬K


I
+I




 EFG03
 KX‫א‬CS‫א‬I
 KZ‫א‬CS‫א‬K
X-‫א‬  I ‫א‬
 ZJ ‫א‬ K ‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬ I+ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

K- K+

I-
‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻣﺮآﺰ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬ 

‫ﺑﺎرﻣﺘﺮ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ) وﻳﺴﺠﻞ ﻓﻴﻪ ﻧﺼﻒ‬ 
I,K‫ﻗﻄﺮ اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة ( وﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
B... ‫وهﺬﻩ ﻣﻴﺰة ﻓﻘﻂ ﻟﻠﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺎت ذات اﻟﻨﻮع‬
 W‫א‬
Sinumerik 820T 
G02 (G03) X … Z … I…K… F … LF

‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ اﻻﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ ‫ﺑﺎرﻣﺘﺮ‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ 
‫اﻟﻘﻮس‬ ‫اﻟﺪاﺋﺮة‬

-54-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬
 K(‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬G03G02‫א‬‫א‬J
‫א‬KF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K( modal)E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ o
KEG2 , G3F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ o
KEX … / Z …F‫א‬‫א‬ o
KEB…‫א‬‫א‬K… , I…‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ o
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 W
N G X Z I K
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7
N8
N9
N10
N11

 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬W 

N G X Z I K
N1
N2
N3
N4
N5
N6
N7

-55-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬

F ‫א‬

 G94 
G95  
 G95G94‫א‬‫א‬EF

: ‫א‬

G94 (G95) F… S… M … LF

‫ﻋﺪد اﻟﻠﻔﺎت‬

‫ﻧﻮع اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬

‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ 
‫اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬) ES = nF‫א‬ EF= F = Constant
 E‫א‬G96‫א‬‫א‬


-56-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

VC ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EFG96‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K

W‫א‬

G96 F… S… M … LF

F=
mm 
‫ﻗﻴﻤﺔ اﻟﺘﻐﺬﻳﺔ‬ ‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺨﺮاﻃﺔ‬
rev 
m ‫ﺳﺮﻋﺔ‬ 
min ‫اﻟﻘﻄﻊ‬


‫א‬ = S = Vc = d.π.n/1000 (m/min)

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

G94EG95F ،G96‫*א‬

G96 F S T M
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬  F=
mm
 VC = m
‫א‬‫א‬
rev min
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 : 
Vc × 1000
n= 
π ×d X ‫وهﻲ ﺗﻤﺜﻞ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﻣﺤﻮر‬

G95G94 F S T M

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬   n = r. p.m ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬


Wn‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
G92

 W‫א‬
 G92 S … LF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

rev 
min

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 Sinumerik 820T     G-E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

KG‫א‬‫א‬
 16 , 10 , 5 , 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
1‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G00
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G01 ◊
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G02 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G03 
 K‫א‬،‫א‬ G33
 K‫א‬‫א‬ G34
 K‫א‬‫א‬ G35
2‫א‬  EWith X - wordF‫א‬‫א‬ G04 •
 EWith S - wordFU‫א‬ G04 •
3‫א‬ in-position‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G09 •
5‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G25
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G26
7‫א‬  K‫א‬ G40 ◊
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ G41
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ G42
8‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬ G53 •
9‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G54 ◊
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G55
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G56
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G57
-59-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬  K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G58

 10  K‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G59
‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ G60
 11  K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ G62
 K%100‫א‬‫א‬ G63
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ G64 ◊
‫א‬  KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G70
 13 F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬‫א‬
G71 ◊
‫א‬  K‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 15  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬EAbsoluteF
G90 ◊
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EIncrementalF ‫א‬‫א‬ G91
‫א‬ FS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 16 ‫א‬ = S = n (r.p.m)،E‫א‬‫א‬ G92
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬  S‫א‬‫א‬mm/minF‫א‬‫א‬
 17 ‫א‬‫א‬= S = n ،l/min G94
K‫א‬‫א‬
S‫א‬‫א‬min/UF‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬= S = n،l/min G95 ◊
K‫א‬‫א‬
F ‫א‬m/minS‫א‬‫א‬Vc
G96
  mm/rev = mm/U 
G96‫א‬‫א‬G96 G97

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ G-‫א‬◊
K‫א‬‫א‬ G-‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 Sinumerik 820 T      ME‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 M‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬M‫א‬J
 EM3‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬J

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KE‫א‬F M0
 KE‫א‬،‫א‬F M1
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F M2
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F M17
 KE‫א‬‫א‬F M30

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬M‫א‬‫א‬
KM0 , M1 , M2 , M17 , M30‫א‬‫• א‬

M2 = (M02) 






‫اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﺮﺋﻴﺲ‬
 ‫ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬M02

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  


M3 = (M03) M4 = (M04) 




‫א‬‫א‬M03 ‫א‬‫א‬M04 
 C.W‫א‬ C.C.W‫א‬ 






M14
M13 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M13 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M14
 ‫א‬C.W 
‫א‬C.C.W

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M04,M03‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬



 K‫א‬‫א‬M04،M03‫א‬‫א‬W
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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  



‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﺗﺤﺪﻳﺪ اﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬ 
‫اﻟﺪوران‬




E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M J

 M1 = 3       M1 = 4
C.W‫א‬‫א‬  C.C.W ‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬M3،M4E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬M1 = 5
EManualF‫א‬
 M04،M03‫א‬‫א‬M00
 ‫א‬M08
 ‫א‬M09
M30 







K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 Sinumerik 820 T      M(‫)א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

1  ‫א‬‫א‬ M00
  ‫א‬‫א‬ M01
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬ M02
 K‫א‬‫א‬ M17
 K‫א‬‫א‬ M30
2  C.W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M03
 C.C.W.‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M04
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ M05
3  K‫א‬ M08
 K‫א‬ M09
4  ECollette‫א‬F‫א‬ M68
 E‫א‬F‫א‬EF M69

 KReset‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M2 / M30‫א‬‫א‬
 KSinumerik 820 T‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬








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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 Sinumerik 820 T      ME‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  


 5  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M19
 6  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M25
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M26
 7  KF M36
 1W100 M37
 8  1W1‫א‬ M40
 1W4‫א‬ M41
 9  ‫א‬M-‫א‬‫א‬ M46
 ‫א‬M-‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M47
 10  ‫א‬‫א‬ M48
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M49
 11  KK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M53
 12  K‫א‬‫א‬ M54
 13  KE‫א‬F‫א‬ M60
 K‫א‬ M61
 14  E‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬ M63
E‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬FK‫א‬‫א‬ M64
 K‫א‬‫א‬ M65
 15  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M70
 16  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M90
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ M91
 17  ‫א‬‫א‬ M96
 ‫א‬‫א‬ M97


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫ א‬E‫א‬F ‫א‬
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 Tool – Function



 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 5
 ‫א‬ 1-1-5
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

  ،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

 W‫א‬‫א‬ 2-1-5
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬





‫א‬
 ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1

Left roughing tool ‫א‬ Left finishing tool ‫א‬

 
Left corner cutting tool Right corner cutting tool
‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

Neutral copying tool‫א‬ Cutting off tool ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 

Outside threading tool ‫א‬  ‫א‬














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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

Center Drill tool ‫א‬‫א‬ Twist Drills toolEF‫א‬


Solid Borer ‫א‬ Corner boring tool ‫א‬‫א‬


Finishing boring tool ‫א‬ Inside threading tool ‫א‬

 W‫א‬
 K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
K‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
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 ‫א‬‫ א‬3-1-5
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
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‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E55°F∝‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K‫א‬E53°F∝‫א‬
،‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬E ‫א‬FDCMT J
K‫א‬‫א‬
03،d = 9 mm09E‫א‬F09 03 04 J
R = 0.4 mm‫א‬04،‫א‬‫א‬ 
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 5
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‫ﺑﺮج دوار ﻧﺠﻤﻲ ذو ﻣﺤﻮر أﻓﻘﻲ‬ ‫ﺑﺮج دوار ﻧﺠﻤﻲ ﺑﻤﺤﻮر رأﺳﻲ‬ 
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‫ﺑﺮج دوار ﺗﺎﺟﻲ‬
‫ﺑﺮج دوار داري‬
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 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
 

  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 5
،‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 ‫א‬
 ELX / LZF‫א‬
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 ‫א‬‫א‬
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 T…..00 D…..
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‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
EF 
 EF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 EFW‫א‬‫א‬
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 EF
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  60 x 82 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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 W‫א‬E
 K‫א‬Efacing‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 Kφ59‫א‬J 2
 φ61‫א‬J 3
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬J 4
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 ‫ א‬80° ‫א‬ R0.4 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 1
D…‫א‬ 1
 
 F = 0.15 mm  ‫א‬
 VC =350 m/min ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬EFE
‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬E

%1 E‫א‬‫א‬F
N05 G92 S3000 LF ( ‫א‬‫א‬F
N10 T100 D1 LF E‫א‬‫א‬F
N15 G0 G54 G96 X62 Z0 S350 M1= 4 LF
E‫א‬،‫א‬،‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬F
N20 G1 X-0.8 F0.15 LF E ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
N25 Z1 LF E ‫א‬F
N30 G0 X59 LF E ‫א‬ F
N35 G1 Z-30 LF E ‫א‬ F
N40 X61 LF E ‫א‬ F
/N45 G0 Z1 LF E ‫א‬ F
/N50 X56 Z0 LF E ‫א‬ F 
/N55 G1 X59 Z-1.5 LF E ‫א‬‫א‬ F
N60 G0 X80 Z50 LF E ‫ א‬F
N65 M30 LF E ‫א‬‫א‬ F


 ‫א‬ E
،Sinumerik 820 T‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 WSinumerik 820 T‫א‬‫א‬G

 EEMDI – Automatic) , (REPOS)‫א‬‫א‬ WF‫א‬‫א‬J 1
Manual Data Input
 K‫א‬EPART PROGRAMF‫א‬‫א‬
F4 J 2
F1‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 KEEDITF
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
 K4٪KKKK
 K3L……
 K‫א‬%1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 K‫א‬‫א‬ESELECT PROGRAM.F F1 ‫א‬‫א‬J 5
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
?GUIDING? F2 ‫א‬‫א‬W
 ‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 6

 EF‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬EF

 ‫א‬


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 ‫א‬

 W
 C.N.C‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ESinumerik 820 TFWEILER
 105‫א‬‫א‬ -1
‫א‬‫א‬ -2

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -3
T0101 T100 D1
T1111 T1100 D11

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -4
M03 M1 = 3
M04 M1 = 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬ M05 M1 = 5 (Manual)

E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬E1F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬M1 = 
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1F

 W‫א‬ -5
 K‫א‬‫א‬G00،G96،G54

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ -6
 .‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 Simulation‫א‬E
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬  ‫א‬
 EG00F‫א‬‫א‬  
 EG01 , G02 , G03F–  
 EG33 , G34 , G35F‫א‬  -


PARTPROGRAM %4 N 60


◊ X 80.000
Z 50.000 
F 0.150

X


0.000


‫ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺎآﺎة‬ 

0.000
Z

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 1
Graphic‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ( REPOS )‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W ) ‫א‬‫ א‬E1
(EMDI- AUTOMATICF

F4 ‫א‬‫ א‬E2
‫א‬‫א‬EPART PROGRAMF

-79-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

( EDIT ) 

F1 ‫א‬‫ א‬E3


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ E4


F1 ‫א‬‫ א‬E5
 ‫א‬‫א‬ESELECT PROGRAMF 


F3 ‫א‬‫ א‬E6
ESIMULATIONF 


F1 ‫א‬‫ א‬E7
‫א‬‫א‬EAREA W-PIECEF 




C = 40



-91 
-81 
d =150 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬


-80-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
0 = Window X min (diameter) ‫א‬=a
 f≥= Window Z min ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=b
 40 = Window X max (diameter) ‫א‬=c
 ‫א‬150 = Window Z max ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=d
 Diameter Work Piece ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=e
 = Work Piece Z min ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=f
 1= Work Piece Z max ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬=g

x 150

-91

40
60

-81
0

1 z
 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EbaF‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬?‫א‬?‫א‬W










-81-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 E= 50F   ‫א‬Z a

 E = 78F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z b
 E= 62F   ‫א‬Z c
 E= 81F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Z d

x 81


78

62
60

81

50
1 z


J ESIMULATIONF 
F5 ‫א‬‫ א‬E8

 –ESTARTF 

F3 ‫א‬‫ א‬E9
 SIMULATION‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 1J ‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬Ea
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬ 
> ‫א‬‫ א‬Eb
‫א‬‫ ( א‬PROGRAM CONTROL ) 
F1 ‫א‬‫ א‬Ec

 
F3    F2   F1
OPT.STP SKIP SINGLE
YES-NO YES-NO YES-NO 
   ‫א‬  

F5 ‫א‬‫ א‬Ed
‫א‬SIMULATION 
START 
F3 ‫א‬‫ א‬Ee

-82-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

SIMULATION‫א‬–‫א‬J 3
 1J ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬J 1
 ‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬? 
> ‫א‬‫א‬J 2
  
‫א‬ 
F2 ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
2J ‫א‬(SINGLE)‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F •
0‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ?START‫א‬‫א‬? 
F4 ‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EEREPOSF،EMID-AUTOMATICFF

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬EPART PROGRAMFF4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EDIRECTORYFF4
 9999‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 %‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬EPART PROGRAMFF4‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ESUBROUTINEFF2‫א‬ EDIRECTORYFF4
 999‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
L‫א‬
 •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1
 EDIRECTORYFF4‫א‬EPART PROGRAMFF4
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬E%55F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2
‫א‬EEDITFF1‫א‬ ‫א‬
^
ESELECT PROGRAMFF1
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ FW •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPART PROGRAMFF4‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 ESELECT PROGRAMFF1‫א‬EEDITFF1‫א‬‫א‬
 W •
  ‫א‬EPART PROGRAMFF4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EDELETEFF4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EPROG. HANDLFF5
 KE‫א‬‫א‬FEREORGFF5‫א‬
 ESimulationF •
 EEDITFF1‫א‬EPART PROGRAMFF4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬L05٪55‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ESIMULATIONFF3‫א‬ ( SELECT PROGRAM F F1
 ESTARTFF3‫א‬
 ‫א‬E
 1J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 (P‫א‬‫א‬)Tool GeometryE‫א‬J F‫א‬J 1
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ETOOL OFFSETFF1‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 P1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E7‫א‬2J 1J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬F





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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬





S=P


P1=9



Machining behind turning center (in front of turning center)
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 X‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ GeometryZL1
 Z‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬  GeometryZL2
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬L‫א‬ZR
 ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬ZP

 E‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W











-85-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬L1,L2‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 KE‫א‬F‫ א‬E1
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E3
 1J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J

 ‫א‬

M ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﺻﻔﺮ اﻟﻤﺎآﻴﻨﺔ‬
W ‫ ﺻﻔﺮ اﻟﺸﻐﻠﺔ‬‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬





‫إزاﺣـــــــــﺔ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺼﻔـــــــــــــــــﺮ‬






 ‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬=‫א‬‫א‬


 KJ
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬WF


-86-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬












 E‫א‬‫א‬FEz–F‫א‬‫א‬ZZwz
 E‫א‬‫א‬Fz‫א‬‫א‬ZZR
 Ez–‫א‬FZL2

 Zwz – ( L2 + ZR)= ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
K‫א‬‫א‬
 G54 … … G57‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 G58 , G59W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ −
 K‫א‬
 WG53W‫א‬‫א‬EF
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬EF −


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 EF  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
 ‫א‬‫א‬INC FeedJOG‫א‬‫א‬E1
?‫א‬? F2 ‫א‬E2
( SETTING DATA )

?‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬? F1 ‫א‬E3
( ZERO OFFSET )

 ?‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬? F2 ‫א‬E4
 ( PROGR. ZO)
 E6‫א‬1J 3J 6J 9‫א‬F


 ‫א‬‫ א‬E
 W‫א‬
1J 3J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 2J 3J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ E2


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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L95 and L96‫א‬‫א‬W

L95 L96


‫א‬ ‫א‬ 


F28


F30

L111 
φ30 ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﺒﺪء‬




‫א‬ ‫א‬
L96 L95
 E Raised ContourF  EDropped ContourF
 R20  ‫א‬‫א‬ R20
R21 X‫א‬‫א‬ R21
 
R22  Z‫א‬‫א‬ R22
 ‫א‬ R24 X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R24
  R25 Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R25
  R26  ‫א‬‫א‬ R26
G42G40 R27  ‫א‬ R27
  ‫א‬Cycles‫א‬ R28
 R29  ‫א‬ R29
 Ftat = R28 X R30 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ R30
 ‫א‬
N… R20 = 111 R21=30 R22=1 R24=0.5 R25=0.1 R26=2.5
R27=42 R29=41 L96 LF

-89-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

R29‫א‬
 R29‫א‬



 W‫א‬
R29 = A B

-90-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ECutting Edge CorrectionFCEC -‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬









 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬
 ‫א‬J
‫ﺗﺼﺤﻴﺤﺎت اﻟﻌﺪة‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J
G42 ‫ א‬G41 CEC‫א‬-

G41 G42


 G41Z‫א‬     
‫اﺗﺠﺎﻩ اﻟﺤﺮآﺔ ﻓﻲ‬
G42Z‫א‬     
 G40Z‫א‬     


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W
 K‫א‬CEC •
Cutting Edge CorrectionECECF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEG00 , G01F

W‫א‬‫א‬







   N… G0 X10 Z1 LF       ‫א‬
N… G42 LF         CEC‫א‬
N… G1 X12 Z0 LF       CEC
N… X20 Z-4 LF      CEC ‫ﻣﻊ‬ ‫اﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬
 N… Z-25 LF         
 N… X22 LF     
N… G0 G40 X80 Z50 LF    CEC‫א‬‫א‬







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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W
 ،‫א‬‫א‬
 R29 = 41
 W
 W‫א‬











 W‫א‬




0.8 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
Block Prep. Interpolation Additional
Coordinates Feed Speed Tool
No function Parameters function
N G X Z I K F S T M
N1 G00 X150 Z50
N2 G92 S4500
N3 G96 F0.4 S160 T100D1 M1=04
N4 G54
N5 G00 X62 Z1 M08
N6 G01 X-1.6
N7 Z2
N8 G00 X62
N9 G01 Z0.1
N10 X-1.6
N11 Z1
N12 G00 X55
N13 G01 Z-59.8
N14 X60
N15 G00 Z1
N16 X51
N17 G01 Z-59.8
N18 X60
N19 G00 Z1
N20 X46
N21 G01 Z-49.8
N22 X52
N23 G00 Z1
N24 X41
N25 G01 Z-49.8
N26 X52
N27 G00 Z1
N28 X37
N29 G01 Z-49.8
N30 X52
N31 G00 Z1
N32 X31.5
N33 G01 Z-17.3
N34 X38
N35 G00 Z1
N36 X26
N37 G01 Z-17.3
N38 X38
N39 G00 X150 Z50 M09
N40 T200D2 M00
N41 G96 F0.15 S180 M1=04
N42 G00 X-0.8 Z1 M08
N43 G01 Z0
N44 X19
N45 X25 Z-3
N46 Z-17.5
N47 G02 X30 Z-20 I2.5 K0
N48 G01 X34
N49 X36 Z-21
N50 Z-50
N51 X45
N52 G03 X50 Z-52.5 I0 K-2.5
N53 G01 Z-60
N54 X60
N55 G00 X150 Z50 M30

-94-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
%2
N05 G92 S4500 LF
N10 T100 D1 LF
N15 G0 G54 G96 X62 Z0.1 S160 M1=4 LF
N20 G1 G9 X-1.6 F0.4 LF
N25 G0 Z1 LF
N30 X60 LF
N35 F0.25 R20=2 R21=17 R22=1 R24=0.5 R25=0.1
R26=3 R27=42 R29=31 L96 LF
N40 G0 X150 Z50 LF
N45 T200 D2 M00 LF
N50 G0 G54 G96 X-0.8 Z1 S180 M1=4 LF
N55 G1 Z0 LF
N60 X62
N65 F0.15 R24=0 R25=0 R29=21 L96 LF
N70 G0 X150 Z50 M30 LF

 ‫א‬‫א‬
L2
N05 G1 X19 Z0 LF
N10 X25 Z-3 LF
N15 Z-17.5 LF
N20 G2 X30 Z-20 I2.5 K0 LF or Radius B2.5
N25 G1 X34 LF
N30 X36 Z-21 LF
N35 Z-50 LF
N40 X45 LF
N45 G3 X50 Z-52.5 I0 K-2.5 LF or Radius B2.5
N50 G1 Z-60 LF
N55 X60 M17 LF


-95-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

E‫א‬F‫א‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G35 , G34 , G33‫א‬‫א‬J
 E٪100‫א‬،٪100‫א‬ZFK‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  
 Tool path velocity‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J


VB = P . n


 3 m/min‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J
 W
 M20 x 3‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
VBmax = P . nmax
VBmax
nmax =
P
3000 mm
nmax =
3 mm min
1
nmax = 1000 min
-96-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬C3 ≈  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬C3 ≈ ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 :‫א‬
G33 X … Z … K… LF


‫ﺧﻄﻮة اﻟﻠﻮﻟﺐ‬
‫داﻟﺔ ﺗﺤﻀﻴﺮﻳﺔ‬ K = (‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ أﺳﻄــــــﻮاﻧﻲ)داﺋﺮي‬ 
I = (‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ ﻣﺴﺘ ٍﻮ )ﻣﺴﻄﺢ أو ﻣﺮﺑﻊ‬ 
I,K = (‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ ﻣﺨـــــﺮوﻃﻲ)ﻣﺜﻠﺚ‬


‫إﺣﺪاﺛﻴﺎت ﻧﻘﻄﺔ اﻟﻬﺪف‬

 W‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬، •
KE‫א‬F‫א‬
‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KEservo lag position lagF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KEG41LG42F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

-97-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 L97‫א‬





 W




 R20 P‫א‬
R21 x‫א‬
 
R22 z‫א‬
 R23  ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬FE0.5GP‫א‬Z‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
KKKKKKH‫א‬،KKKKK- R24
E0.54GPZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE0.615GPZ‫א‬
R25  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
R26  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 
R27  E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬
 R28  ‫א‬
 R29  ‫א‬‫א‬
R31 x‫א‬
 
R32 z‫א‬
 W‫א‬
N … R20=1.5 R21=42 R22=0 R23=2 R24= -0.92 R25=0.02
R26=4.5 R27=4.5 R28=6 R29=29 R31= 42  R32= -25 L97 LF
-98-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

W
W‫א‬













W‫א‬





0.8 




-99-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 W‫א‬‫א‬
%4
N05 G92 S4000 LF
N10 T100 D1 LF
N15 G0 G54 G96 X62 Z1 S400 F0.15 M1= 4 LF
N20 G1 G9 X-1.6 LF
N25 G0 X63 Z2.1 LF
N30 F0.25 R20=4 R21=15 R22=1 R24=0.5 R25=0.1
R26=3 R27=42 R29=31 L96 LF
N35 G0 X100 Z50 LF
N40 T200 D2 M00 LF
N45 G0 G54 G96 X-0.8 Z1 S600 F0.15 M1= 4 LF
N50 G1 Z0 LF
N55 X62 LF
N60 F0.1 R24=0 R25=0 R29=21 L96 LF
N65 G0 X100 Z50 LF
N70 T300 D3 M00 LF
N75 G0 G54 G96 X21 Z-19.95 S150 M1= 4 LF
N80 F0.08 L44 P2 LF
N85 G0 X21 Z-17.15 LF
N90 G1 X17 Z-19.15 F0.04 LF ‫آﺮر اﻟﻔﻘﺮﺗﻴﻦ اﻷوﻟﻴﺘﻴﻦ‬
N95 Z-20 LF ‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ اﻟﺒﺮﻧﺎﻣﺞ اﻟﻔﺮﻋﻲ‬
N100 X21 LF
N105 G0 X36 Z-27 LF
N110 Z-36.65 LF
N115 L444 LF
N120 G0 Z-42.15 LF
N125 L444 LF
N130 G0 X100 Z50 LF
N135 T400 D4 M00 LF
N140 G0 G54 G95 X22 Z9 S800 M1=3 LF
N145 R20=3 R21=20 R22=0 R23=2 R24= -0.62 R25=0.04
R26=9 R27=3.5 R28=3 R29=28 R31=20 R32= -16 L97 LF
N150 R26=10 L97 LF
N155 R26=11 L97 LF
N160 G0 X100 Z50 M30 LF





-100-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬
L4
N05 G1 X17 Z0 LF
N10 X20 Z-1.5 LF
N15 Z-20 LF
N20 X35 Z-27.5 LF
N25 Z-45 B2 LF
N30 X50 B2.5 LF
N35 Z-52.5 LF
N40 X55 LF
N45 X60 Z-55 M17 LF

 thread undercut‫א‬EF‫א‬
L44
N05 G1 G91 X-1.95 LF
N10 G0 X1.95 LF
N15 Z0.8 LF
N20 G90 M17 LF

ErecessF‫א‬
L444
N05 G1 G91 X-2 LF
N10 G4 S3 LF
N15 G0 X2 LF
N20 Z-1 LF
N25 G1 X-1 Z1 LF
N30 G0 X1 LF
N35 Z1 LF
N40 G1 X-1 Z-1 LF
N45 X-0.3 LF
N50 G0 X1.3 LF
N55 G90 M17 LF





-101-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 L98‫א‬‫א‬












 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1L‫א‬‫א‬0 R11  ‫א‬
  R22 z‫א‬
 ‫א‬ R24  ‫א‬
  R25  ‫א‬‫א‬
  R26  ‫א‬‫א‬
R27  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
R28  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W‫א‬

N … R11=1 R22=2 R24= 10 R25= 30 R26= -83.5 R27= 0.5 R28=0.2 L98 LF



-102-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫ ؟‬L98 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W




‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W


-103-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬




1
40°
S1





Y1
S 
Y 
‫؟‬YSW‫א‬
7.5

40°
Y ‫ إﻳﺠﺎد ﻗﻴﻤﺔ‬: ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬ SWW‫א‬
Y1
S = S1 + 70
Y = 70 – Y1
 Tan(α) = ‫א‬L‫א‬
Y1 = 7.5 / tan(40°) = 8.938  S1 = 1/tan(40°) = 1.191
S = 1.191 + 70 = 71.191
Y = 70 – 8.938 = 61.061

 W


 ‫؟‬S‫א‬‫א‬
-104-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 

 W‫א‬
‫؟‬S‫א‬ J 1
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

-105-
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
WEILER ( Sinumerik 820 T )CNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ א‬1-8
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 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 8
‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1
 K
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
K‫א‬ E3
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E4
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬
EF‫א‬‫א‬ E5
‫א‬‫א‬KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬،
 K،‫א‬‫א‬
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‫ﻟﻮﻟﺐ ذو آﺮات دوارة وﺻﻤﻮﻟﺔ ﻣﺰدوﺟﺔ‬ 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬ 2-1-8
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  6   1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 7  Z 2
 ‫א‬ 8 X 3
 ‫א‬ 9 Q1 4
   ‫א‬ 5

-108-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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‫א‬‫א‬ 
 K ‫א‬‫א‬
 ” ‫׀‬“‫א‬
 ” 0“‫א‬

-109-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬2J 8
ESinumerik 820 TFWEILER‫א‬CNC‫א‬‫א‬
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
 

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1-2-8
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2-2-8
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3-2-8 4-2-8
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 8
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‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬  
F‫א‬‫א‬  
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‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬J 1 
E‫א‬F‫א‬
 K‫א‬،‫א‬
W‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 ‫א‬ ‫א‬F ‫א‬  
    E   
‫א‬  ‫א‬  ، ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬،‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬J 2
    
K‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
NC-J 3
K‫א‬



 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬J 4 
 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬J 5

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
MDI-Automatic‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬Automatic ‫א‬J 6
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Efunction overrideF

 ?JOG?‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬J 7 
“ INC Feed “  ‫א‬ 


 ‫א‬‫א‬J 8

 ‫א‬
 ?JOG?‫א‬‫א‬ 
E‫א‬F‫א‬
 “ INC Feed “  M03 
E‫א‬F‫א‬ 
M04 
 JOG‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ReposINC Feed
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
zx‫א‬  ‫א‬J 9


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬F‫א‬J 10
E‫א‬F‫א‬
 (‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬F 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬F‫א‬J 11
 Einterface 
 E‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 EFJ 12

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
L‫א‬J 13 


 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J 14 


 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J 15 



 ‫א‬2J 2J 8

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬INC FeedJOG  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 16 
 K 


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J 17
5
4

3  W‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬

E‫א‬F E‫א‬F

2 
6
F 
‫א‬F
E‫ א‬
E‫א‬



1 7

‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬‫א‬F
E‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
Actual Value Setting‫א‬‫א‬E1F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E2F
‫א‬EJOGF‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬E3F
K
 K
 K‫א‬،
 KE4F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
EopticalF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬E4F
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 10 mm = 10000 µ
 1 mm = 1000 µ
 0.1 mm = 100 µ
 0.01 mm = 10 µ
 0.001 mm = 1 µ
Repositioning‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬E5F
 K‫א‬‫א‬E6F
 EREF POINTF‫א‬‫א‬E7F

-114-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K‫א‬
‫א‬J 18

 ‫א‬‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
K

‫א‬J 19
‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ZX‫א‬
 ‫א‬J 20
 ‫א‬


 K
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 interface
‫א‬W
‫א‬‫א‬J 21
‫א‬‫א‬



-115-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1‫א‬  
3
  2
  1

‫א‬ J 22
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ 



‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3‫א‬



 ‫א‬3J 2J 8
 J 24  J 23

 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬
(50 bar )‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬(20 bar )


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 25
K‫א‬

-116-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 2J 8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬LW‫א‬
 L‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K
SKIP  
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LEF
 J 26 SKIP
SKIP  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
Skip
 ‫א‬‫א‬
LEF‫א‬
L

SKIP 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬Esingle blockFSBL
 K‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬J 27 SBL
‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬J 28
 K‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“ INC Feed “?JOG?
 ‫א‬block‫א‬  J 29
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬
 E32‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬F
-117-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬  ،  ‫א‬   ‫א‬  J 30
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ 
 J 31
7000  7   ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬
 60006‫א‬


 ‫א‬5J 2J 8


ELED–F ‫א‬


 ‫א‬


‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬



‫א‬‫א‬



 ‫א‬L‫א‬

‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬



-118-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬    ELEDF‫א‬



 ‫א‬ 
 EF‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 L 
‫א‬‫א‬ 

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E1   EF 
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
E2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
  
 EF‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬ 
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ?‫א‬?
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬J
‫א‬‫א‬J K‫א‬?0?‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
 EF‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ F‫א‬
‫א‬  K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬







K‫א‬G  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫ א‬ L
،‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬G
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬G  
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G ‫א‬ 
‫א‬F‫א‬G  L
 K‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬  
 ‫א‬ 
L‫א‬
 ‫א‬

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬

X , Z ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬ 
‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  
‫א‬ ?‫א‬‫א‬? 
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F  ‫א‬
 1111‫א‬‫א‬G
 K‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬ 

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G 
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G  ‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬G 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬G
( Small )‫א‬
 ‫א‬
×

‫א‬‫א‬  
 K‫א‬‫א‬








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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬6J 2J 8
E‫א‬F 41‫א‬17‫א‬


1 2 8 
3


4


5
6 
7 


^ F1 F2 F3 F4 F5 >

 ‫א‬

  24‫א‬ 5  E‫א‬F 14‫א‬  1


  17‫א‬ 6    24‫א‬  2

  2C7C5soft key 7    41NC-‫א‬‫א‬  3
 ‫א‬PLC-‫א‬‫א‬ 
 PLC- 
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 

 3‫א‬ 8   12C41‫א‬‫א‬  4

 NC 
 ‫א‬ 
 ‫א‬ 
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

  

 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬Fsoft key  ‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬
F1 F2 F3 F4 F5  ‫א‬Esoft keyF
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬F‫א‬
 
 E



 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
^  ‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬
>  ‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F
 ‫א‬soft key‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬
 W
 E‫א‬F‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬-CNC‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 (Sinumerik 820 T)WEILER CNC
 




 J W‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬ E1
K‫א‬‫א‬ E2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬E3

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬1J 9

 ” ‫׀‬“‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬J 2
E‫א‬F
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
KJ 6‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ •
KJ 6‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫• א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

 K‫א‬2J 9
 K‫א‬‫א‬
  K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬J 1
 E‫א‬‫א‬FEInterface‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬J 2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 3
K3J 9‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KMDI – Automatic‫א‬ J
K‫א‬ J
1J 6J 9 ‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J
2J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J
3J 6J 9‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 9
 
K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬L‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬

K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬?R‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
KEMAINT OKFF1 ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 2
KE3‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
KE‫א‬FEcollect‫א‬F‫א‬ J 6
+ ‫א‬X‫א‬ J 7
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬


REPOINT 

X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
X 340.000 X 
Z 000.000 
‫א‬‫א‬ 
F100 % = 0.00 
 ‫א‬

  ‫א‬

‫א‬ ‫א‬
  ‫א‬ 
‫א‬




-126-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

+ ‫א‬ Z ‫א‬ J 8

 W ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬

REPOINT 
X Z‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 
X 340.000 X Z 
Z 460.000

‫א‬‫א‬ 
F100 % = 0.00 
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬ 
 
 
‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬
‫א‬ 

    ‫א‬     X = 340   Z = 460     W 
‫א‬X‫א‬ESinumerik 820 TFWEILER
K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ Z، ‫א‬
 M‫א‬ X ,Z ‫א‬W
   W‫א‬‫א‬
460 




340







-127-
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 EManualF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 9
 KINC. FeedJOG‫א‬ J 1

K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
K>‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
( OVER STORE )
F5 ‫א‬ J 4
EM….F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ES…F‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
K  ‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 6
K E3‫א‬F  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
‫א‬‫א‬X, Z‫א‬‫א‬ J 8
 ‫א‬J H‫א‬
K‫א‬ ‫א‬J H‫א‬
 K ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬W

 ‫א‬EF5J 9
 K‫א‬ K1
K‫א‬‫א‬“NC feed”“JOG”‫א‬‫א‬ K2
KE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬Z‫א‬X‫א‬ K3

KE1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K4

 KE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ K5

K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬K6

K” 0 “‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ K7

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬6J 9
‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬ W
 WE‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬E‫א‬F
 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬1J 6J 9
KE‫א‬F‫א‬1J 1J 6J 9
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 1J 6J 9
 KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 1J 6J 9

  E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 6J 9
 ‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬INC FeedJOG‫א‬‫א‬E1
 K‫א‬‫א‬E2
( SETTING DATA ) ?‫א‬? F2 ‫א‬E3

(ZERO OFFSET) ‫ א‬‫א‬‫א‬? F1 ‫א‬E4

KG54E‫א‬F‫א‬ •
K‫א‬G54 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 0‫א‬X‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬

K?‫א‬?‫א‬E5
^
KETool OffsetF?‫א‬?
F1 ‫א‬E6
K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬
.P1 ‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 J 1‫א‬‫א‬K90‫א‬W
 K P4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

K?‫א‬?‫א‬E7
^ 

>
K?‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬E8

( OVER STORE )?‫א‬?

F5 ‫א‬E9
EM….F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ES ….F‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

    K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E10
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
 W‫א‬،،‫א‬W
F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 E‫א‬‫א‬



K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KE‫א‬F‫א‬ •

    K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E11

   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E12
 K‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬ J
KX‫א‬‫א‬ J

E1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E13

 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E14


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

K?‫א‬?‫א‬E15
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K?‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬E16

F1 ‫א‬E17
 K(TO-AUTOM.) ?‫א‬‫א‬?
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KED….F‫א‬‫א‬ o
KE G54F ‫א‬‫א‬ o
KEZ….F ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 ?‫א‬‫א‬?Z‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬
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 ( STOR Z-AXIS ) ?Z‫א‬ ? F2 ‫א‬E18
 KZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( L2 )Z‫א‬‫א‬W
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 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E19
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 E3‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E20
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
KZ‫א‬‫א‬ •

 E1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬E21
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E22
 KEX….F ‫א‬‫א‬ o
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬“X”‫א‬‫א‬W
 ( STOR X-AXIS ) ?X‫א‬ ? F1 ‫א‬E23
 KX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ( L1 )X‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬2J 1J 6J 9
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 KE‫א‬F‫א‬1
K‫א‬‫א‬2
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬3

 Optical (Visual) Method E‫א‬F‫א‬

KINC FeedJOGE≈F‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 E F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
     K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
 ‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
ZXE ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬ J 6
KE3‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬ EJOGF Z،X‫א‬W‫א‬ J

‫א‬)EINC. FeedF4‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬INC‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ E1124J 17J 8
W
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 W،‫א‬ETool OffsetF F1‫ א‬J 7
P0 - Tool number (‫א‬) ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P1 - Type E‫א‬‫א‬F 84 1J J 6‫א‬E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P2 - L1 Geometry
E681J 2J 1J 5‫א‬FP‫א‬‫א‬X‫א‬
P3- L2 Geometry
E702J 2J 1J 5‫א‬FP‫א‬‫א‬ Z‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬( L1 , L2 )W
P4 - Diameter / Radius 
 EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
 KEF ‫א‬
P5 - L1 Wear X ‫א‬‫א‬

P6 - L2 Wear Z ‫א‬‫א‬
P7 - Diameter / Radius ‫א‬
P8 - L1 Base

P9 - L2 Base 

P0 , P1 , P4 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ∧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 8
> ‫א‬‫ א‬J 9
 ‫ א‬J 10
WK‫א‬‫א‬ETo Autom.F  F1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ D 
 K‫א‬‫א‬  G53

 K‫א‬‫א‬  X0

‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬ Z211.75

 KE‫א‬
E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬?KKKKKK?‫א‬‫א‬W
 K‫א‬ 
( STOR X-AXIS )?X‫א‬ ? F1 ‫א‬ J 11
KX‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K ( L1 )X‫א‬‫א‬W

 ( STOR Z-AXIS ) ?Z‫א‬ ? F2 ‫א‬ J 12
 KZ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ( L2 )Z‫א‬‫א‬W
‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫• א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 K‫א‬
 W
 WL1 , L2 
 ∧ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
ETool offsetF
F1 ‫א‬ J 2
 P3 - L2 = P2 - L1 = ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬EZ+F‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

L1،L2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ETool Set upF

‫א‬،E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬ ‫א‬،
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬L
K‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬

 ‫א‬2J 6J 9
 K‫א‬‫א‬INC FeedJOG‫א‬‫ א‬J 1
K‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
F2 ( SETTING DATA )?‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 3

“NV – Add” ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4

F2
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •


^ ??‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 5

?‫א‬?‫א‬ J 6
>

F5 Program override‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 7
EM….F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ES…F‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W

K‫א‬?‫ א‬J 8
^
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬


 K‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 9
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬W
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J
 KE‫א‬F‫א‬J
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 10

K‫א‬?‫א‬ J 11
^ K‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬ •
KX‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

> K‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬?‫ א‬J 12

F2 ?‫א‬‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 13
K‫א‬‫א‬ •
ED….F‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬ZFZ‫א‬‫א‬ •
K‫א‬
F2 ?Z‫א‬?‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 14
K‫א‬‫• א‬
 ‫א‬W
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 E‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬F



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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬ 3J 6J 9
 W‫א‬
‫א‬1J 3J 6J 9
  ‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 6J 9

 W‫א‬‫א‬1J 3J 6J 9
E
 ‫א‬F‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ J 1
 ‫א‬






‫א‬‫א‬ 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
 K‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬







E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
K‫א‬‫א‬
E6F‫א‬(AUTOMATIC)‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ 
 
K % 
‫א‬EG54F ZERO OFFSET‫א‬‫ א‬J 6
W(ZERO OFFSET) F1  ‫א‬( SETTING DATA ) F2

 X0      X0
 E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬FE‫א‬‫א‬F
 Z + 123.5      ZH
‫א‬FZ‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬145.5‫א‬‫א‬ ‫ وﺗﻜﻮن داﺋﻤﺎ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺟﺐ‬Z ‫ﻟﻤﺤﻮر‬
  E123.5‫א‬
KE1‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 8
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 9
1/10‫א‬F    ‫א‬
KE‫א‬‫א‬
( Single Block Label)
SBL ‫א‬‫א‬ J 10
KE‫א‬F
KE3‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 11
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 12
K‫א‬‫א‬
K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 13

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 W
KEF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 K‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ 2‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Z 120‫א‬WZ‫א‬EG54Fzero offset
KZ118
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
E ‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
K
SBL ‫א‬ •

K‫א‬‫א‬‫• א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 6J 9

K‫א‬‫א‬8J 1‫א‬‫א‬ J 1

KE3‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

K ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 3






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  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬  ‫א‬  
J ‫א‬L‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬– K1
 K  1417
WEILER – ‫א‬
WERKZEUGMASCHINEN K2
CNC – Contouring Control System Sinumerik 820T

WEILER –  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WERKZEUGMASCHINEN K3
Bedienung sanleitung DZ 32 CNC

‫א‬‫א‬L‫א‬  CNC K4
‫א‬‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬ K5
‫א‬L‫א‬
 1424–‫א‬‫א‬–
WEILER – J CNC‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WERKZEUGMASCHINEN K6
Sinumerik 810 T / 820 T‫א‬
EMCOTRONIC   ‫א‬–‫א‬ K7
TM02
Manfred Berg, Siegfried Keller CNC TURNING & CNC MILLING
( Wuppertal) INFORMATION AND WORK SHEETS K8
Entwicklung GmbH Mathematisch Teachnises Software
K9
GroBmann / Keller Modell Zur CNC – Ausbildung
Gummersbach / Wuppertal, Fruhjahr 1988 K10
CNC – Grundausbildung “ Angstfreier Einstieg in
die CNC – Technik “
SchluB Fachstufe – CNC – Praxis Drehen
K11
WEILER – Drehmaschinen mit sinumerik 820T
WERKZEUGMASCHINEN Programmier – und Bedienhilfe K12
SINUMERIK 820 T
Basic Version 3, Software Version 3 K13
SIEMENS
Operating and programmierhilfe
User’s Guide 01.93 Edition
  ‫א‬  
 ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬–CNC‫א‬‫א‬ CNC‫א‬‫א‬

L‫א‬ ‫א‬C.N.C.‫א‬ K14

 Smart CAM
 CAD – CAM ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

MAHO MAHO CNC 332

K15
Schulungsunterlagen
  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬
CNC‫א‬‫א‬

 ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
1 ...................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
2 ................................................................................................................................. ENCF‫א‬‫א‬
3 ........................................................................................................................... W( NC )‫א‬‫א‬
4 .............................................................................................................................. WENCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
5 ................................................................................................................ EF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
7 .............................................................................................................. ECNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
8 ............................................................................................................... W( NC )‫א‬ ( CNC )‫א‬
9 ............................................................................................................................. EDNCF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
9 .................................................................................................................................. WDNC‫א‬
10 ............................................................................................................................... WEDNCF‫א‬‫א‬
10 ........................................................................................................ WCNC‫א‬DNC‫א‬
11 ........................................................................................................................................ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
13 ................................................................................................................................ CNC‫א‬‫א‬
14 ..............................................................................W‫א‬‫א‬ C.N.C ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
16 ........................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
17 .................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
18 .................................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬
20 .................................................................................................................................... W‫א‬
21 .......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
24 .......................................................................................................................................................... 
24 .................................................................................................................... Types of Control‫א‬‫א‬
26 ................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
27 ................................................................................................................................ CNC‫א‬
28 ..............................................................................................E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
28 ..................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
28 ...............................................................................................W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
29 ........................... W DIN66217‫א‬‫א‬X , ZE‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
32 .......................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K
32 ....................................................................................................................................................... W
  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬
CNC‫א‬‫א‬

32 ............................................................................................................................ (‫א‬ )‫א‬

‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
36 ........................................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
37 ....................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
40 ............................................. E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬F
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
41 ...................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
44 ...................................................................................................... G – Functions‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
56 .........................................................................................................................................‫א‬‫א‬
59 ................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
61 ................................................................................................................ ‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
64 ...................................................................................................................... ‫א‬–‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
65 ..................................................................................................... ‫א‬J ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬E‫א‬F‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
68 ........................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
68 ......................................................................................................... W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 5
68 ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬1-1-5
72 .................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬3-1-5
73 ................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬2J 5
74 ...............................................................................................................  ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 5
EFW‫א‬‫א‬
75 ......................................................................................................................................... EF
83 .................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
86 .......................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
88 ................................................................................................ W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
88 .......................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
89 ............................................................................................................. L95 and L96‫א‬‫א‬
91 .................................................................... ECutting Edge CorrectionFCEC -‫א‬
96 .................................................................................................................................. E‫א‬F‫א‬
98 ................................................................................................................................... L97‫א‬
102 ..............................................................................................................................L98‫א‬‫א‬
103 .................................................................................. ‫ ؟‬L98 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
103 ................................................................................. ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W
104 ............................................................................................................................................‫א‬
  
 ‫א‬  ‫א‬J CNC‫א‬‫א‬
CNC‫א‬‫א‬

104 ...................................................................................................................................................... W

‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
108 ............................................................................................................. KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬‫א‬
110 ................................................................................................................................ ‫א‬2J 8
111 ........................................................................................................ ‫א‬‫א‬1J 2J 8
113 .................................................................................................................. ‫א‬2J 2J 8
116 .............................................................................................................................‫א‬3J 2J 8
117 ............................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 2J 8
120 ..................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬
122 .................................................................................................................... ‫א‬6J 2J 8
(Sinumerik 820 T) WEILER CNC‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
125 ................................................................................................................................. ‫א‬1J 9
125 ................................................................................................................................ K‫א‬2J 9
126 ................................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬3J 9
128 ................................................................................................ EManualF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬4J 9
128 ............................................................................................................. ‫א‬EF5J 9
129 ................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬6J 9
129 ............................................................................................................ E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬1J 6J 9
129 ............................................................................................. E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬1J 1J 6J 9
132 ...............................................................................E‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬2J 1J 6J 9
135 .......................................................................................................................... ‫א‬2J 6J 9
137 .........................................................‫א‬‫א‬3J 6J 9
137 ................................................................................................ W‫א‬‫א‬1J 3J 6J 9
139 .................................................................................................. ‫א‬‫א‬2J 3J 6J 9
117 ........................................................................................................................................................... ‫א‬‫א‬
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