17508
11920
3 Hours / 100 Marks Seat No.
Instructions – (1) All Questions are Compulsory.
(2) Answer each next main Question on a new page.
(3) Illustrate your answers with neat sketches wherever
necessary.
(4) Figures to the right indicate full marks.
(5) Mobile Phone, Pager and any other Electronic
Communication devices are not permissible in
Examination Hall.
Marks
1. a) Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
(i) State any two advantages of current limiting reactor, using
single line diagram show the placement of reactor in power
system.
(ii) State functions with their symbols:
1) Circuit Breaker
2) Lightning arrester
3) Earthing switch
4) Current transformer
(iii) Describe the difference between definite characteristics
and inverse characteristics of relays.
(iv) State Basic Insulation Level (BIL). Explain its significance
w.r.t. insulation co-ordination of power system.
P.T.O.
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Marks
b) Attempt any ONE of the following: 6
(i) A3 phase transmission line operating at l0kV and having
a resistance of 1 ohm and reactance of 4 ohm is connected
to the generating station bus bars through 5 MVA
step-up transformer having a reactance of 5%. The bus-bars
are supplied by a 10 MVA alternator having 10% reactance.
Calculate the short circuit kVA fed to symmetrical fault
between phases if it occurs
1) at the load end of transmission line,
2) at the high voltage terminals of the transformer.
(ii) A3 Phase 66/11 kV star-delta connected transformer is
protected by Merz-Price protection scheme. The CT’s
on the LT side have a ratio of 400/5 A. Find the ratios
of the CT’s on the HT side. Also draw a neat connection
diagram of the complete scheme.
2. Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16
a) With a neat sketch, explain the construction and working of
HRC fuse.
b) Differentiate between isolator and circuit breaker (any four point).
c) State the precautions while using C.T. with justification.
d) With the neat sketch describe protection scheme of an alternator
against inter-turn faults.
e) State the meaning of the term resistance earthing. List its
any three advantages.
f) State different causes of over voltages in an electrical power
system.
3. Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16
a) Define the following terms
(i) Arc voltage
(ii) Recovery voltage
(iii) Restriking voltage
(iv) RRRV
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Marks
b) Justify the statement ‘ELCB is must for a residential
installation’
c) Describe microprocessor based relay with the help of
block diagram.
d) Explain negative phase sequence protection of alternator.
e) State three protective devices used for the protection of
alternator against:
(i) Overvoltage
(ii) Overspeed
(iii) Motoring
(iv) Rotor over heating
4. a) Attempt any THREE of the following: 12
(i) State four advantages of SF6 Circuit breaker over other
types of CB’s.
(ii) Draw and explain basic relay circuit.
(iii) Describe Fault bus protection of busbars, with neat
labeled diagram.
(iv) State any four types of lightning arresters with their
particular application.
b) Attempt any ONE of the following: 6
(i) Enlist the faults and normal abnormalities observed in
induction motor. Explain working of single phase
preventer with diagram.
(ii) State and explain with diagram the principle of distance
protection. What are the advantages of distance protection
over other types of protection of feeders.
P.T.O.
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Marks
5. Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16
a) State the criteria to select MCCB and circuit breaker rating
for motor.
b) Explain arc formation process and state the various methods
of arc extinction.
c) Classify electromagnetic attraction armature relays with only
basic constructional diagrams
d) Explain the operation of static overcurrent relay with block
diagram and time current characteristics.
e) State and explain quality requirements of relay with any four
points.
f) State the significance of directional relay. State the type of
relay as a directional relay with its working.
6. Attempt any FOUR of the following: 16
a) Determine the time of operation of a 1 A, 3 seconds overcurrent
relay having Plug setting of 125% and Time multiplier of 0.6.
The supplying CT is rated 400:1 Amp and fault current is
4000 Amp. The relay characteristics as per given below:
PSM 1.3 2 4 8 10 20
Time of 30 10 5 3.3 3 2.2
operation in
Sec
b) Draw neat labelled circuit diagram with proper current direction
of differential protection used for protection of alternator.
c) State the protections provided by buchholz relay with
constructional diagram. State the position of placement.
d) Describe “ristricted earth fault protection” of a star connected,
neutral earthed side of power transformer.
e) Explain the principle of time graded protection used for
protection of feeders using IDMT overcurrent relay.
