Dynamic Defenses : Mitigating Wild

Animal Intrusions in Rubber Plantation

Team Supervisor:
Dr.C.Ajitha

Team Members:
Aruna.C – 962820106008
Nithisha Hepi.P.S – 962820106025
Nithya Sree.M – 962820106026
Stephy Jose.S – 962820106033
 BLOCK DIAGRAM

IR sensor Wifi module Smart App

ESP 8266

IR sensor
Alert
Buzze message
Arduino uno r
IR sensor

IR sensor Web Camera Matlab

Gmail
 Circuit Diagram

20XX 3
 COMPONENTS
• HARDWARE COMPONENTS
IR Sensor, Buzzer, Arduino uno, ESP8266

• SOFTWARE COMPONENTS
Smart App, MATLAB

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 ARDUINO UNO

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 USAGE FUNCTION

Digital Pins (D0-D13) pins can be used

Arduino UNO is a low-cost, flexible, and for both digital input and output. . D0
easy-to-use programmable open-source and D1 are also used for serial
microcontroller board. communication
Analog Pins (A0-A5) pins can read analog
It is a single chip Atmega Microcontroller of voltage values using the built-in Analog-
the ATmel family. to-Digital Converter
Programming the Arduino Uno is done The digital pins, some (like D3, D5, D6,
using the Arduino IDE (Integrated D9, D10, and D11) support Pulse
Width Modulation
Development Environment), which supports
Special Function Pins include pins such as
a C/C++ based language. voltage input, Regulated 5-volt output,
GND , RESET, SDA/SCL (I2C
communication), MOSI/MISO/SCK (SPI
communication), and additional
pins interrupts.

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 IR Sensor

20XX 7
 USAGE FUNCTION
• An infrared sensor is an electronic VCC (Power Supply): This pin is connected
device that measures and detects to the positive terminal of the power supply
infrared radiation in its (usually 5V or 3.3V).
surrounding environment • GND (Ground):This pin is connected to
the ground or negative terminal of the
• It works on principle of power supply.
infrared light emission and
• OUT (Output Signal): This pin provides the
reflection to detect an object, output signal based on the detection of
distance and motion. infrared light. It can be either a digital (e.g.,
HIGH or LOW) or analog (e.g., varying
voltage) signal, depending on the type of IR
sensor.

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 BUZZER

20XX 9
 USAGE FUNCTION
• The Piezo buzzer is a type of Positive pin is connected to the digital
output pin of the microcontroller (e.g.,
electronic device that’s used to Arduino) to provide the signal to generate
produce a tone, alarm or sound. sound.
• Its lightweight with a simple Negative pin is connected to
construction, and its typically a the ground (GND) of the microcontroller
to complete the circuit.
low-cost product.
When using a buzzer with an Arduino,
• Buzzers are mostly used for you connect the positive pin of the buzzer
providing the sounds to one of the digital pins on the Arduino
(e.g., pin 8), and the negative pin to any
ground (GND) pin on the Arduino. Then,
you can control the buzzer by turning the
corresponding digital pin HIGH or LOW in
your Arduino code to generate sound.

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 WIFI MODULE

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 USAGE FUNCTION
• The ESP8266 usually has GPIO (General
• The ESP8266 is a low-cost, Wi-Fi- Purpose Input/Output) pins labeled with
enabled microcontroller chip that's numbers like GPIO0, GPIO2, etc.
widely used for IoT (Internet of Things) • These pins can be configured for
projects. different functions like digital
input/output, analog input, PWM output,
• It's known for its compact size, low
and communication interfaces such as
power consumption, and built-in Wi-Fi SPI, I2C, and UART
capability, making it ideal for connecting
devices to the internet. • . Additionally, it typically includes power
supply pins (3.3V and GND) and may
• It can be programmed using the Arduino have special pins for functions like
IDE and supports various resetting and boot mode selection.
communication protocols.

20XX 12
Thank you :)