CHIKITING LIGTAS
1. MMR- ages 9 months to 59 months
2. OPV- O to 59 months
3. Attacks motor cells causing paralyisis in children - Polio
4. Causative agent of polio - VIRUS
5. Incubation period of paralytic polio - 7 to 21 days
6. Labeled as SALK vaccine - Inactivated polio vaccine (IPV)
7. MMR dosage - 0.5ml SQ
8. Polio route of transmission Contact (feco oral)
9. most severe complication of polio is paralysis
10. Allergy to what food to be assess in MMR - EGG
CERVICAL CANCER
1. Causative agent - Human papilloma virus
2. HPV Target age - 9 to 12 years old
3. Risk factor - multiple sex partner
4. Cervical cancer rank - 4th
5. Early warning sign - Abnormal vaginal bleeding
NATIONAL IMMUNIZATION PROGRAM
1. Rotavirus vaccine - oral route
2. Disease prevented by rotavirus vaccine - Diarrhea
3. Earliest age to give INFLUENZA vaccine or flu shot is 6 months
4. Flu shot is given - annually
5. recommended seasonal influenza vaccination for high-risk groups as a high
priority such as older adults (over 65 years), health workers, pregnant
6. Pneumococcal vaccine to - all senior citizens 60 years old above
7. Pneumococcal vaccine IM yearly
VITAL STATISTICS
1. VITAL STATISTICS REFERS TO - births, illnesses, marriages, divorce,
separation and deaths
2. Census - best source of information
3. Civil registry record - most accurate and reliable
4. Demography - Size, distribution, composition, and change in population.
(dapat andyan yung 4)
5. There are three demographic variables in population growth. Which one is
NOT included?
A. Fertility
B. Migration
C. Morbidity- May sakit lang di nakaka affect sa population
D. Mortality
SCABIES
1. Infection control measure : Use gloves
2. MOST common symptom: Itchiness
3. Etiology of Scabies: Parasite
4. Apply anti – scabies lotion to: all skin areas
5. PREVENT spread of Scabies: Avoid sharing items used by the infected
person.
HERBAL MEDS
1. GUAVA EXTRACT — ANTIBACTERIAL
2. BAYABAS — WOUND WASH
3. LAGUNDI — COUGH
4. AMPALAYA — DIABETES
5. BAWANG — TAKEN AFTER MEALS
UHC (Universal Health Care)
RA 11223-Duterte Universal Health Care Law February 20, 2019
DOH Organization - FOURMULA ONE PLUS
PHILIPPINE HEALTH INSURANCE — FINANCIAL RISK
DOH MOTTO - All for health towards health for all.
UHC - ALL Filipinos are automatic members
DOH funds USC (funded by)
TYPHOID FEVER
1. CAUSATIVE AGENT - BACTERIA
2. TRANSMISSION OF DISEASE — FOOD AND WATER
3. feces, urine, blood and other body fluids are considered as - PORTAL OF EXIT
4. What is the etiologic agent of Typhoid Fever? Salmonella typhi
5. Diagnosis of typhoid - Widal test
LEPROSY
1. CAUSATIVE AGENT - BACTERIA
2. LAB TEST-SKIN BIOPSY
3. MULTI DRUG- RIFAMPICIN AND DAPSONE
4. MODE OF TRANSMISSION - RESPIRATORY DROPLETS
5. Clinical manifestation - Numbness of affected areas
ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL
EARLY SIGN OF ALCOHOL WITHDRAWAL: DIAPHORESIS
Drug of choice to promote abstinence of alcohol Disulfiram (Antabuse)
Alcohol widrawal: LORAZEPAM (ATIVAN ) (Pag nasa choices ang lorazepam at
Dorazepam--Lorazepam ang pipiliin)
Alcohol intoxication: DIALYSIS
Assesment data best information on patient physiologic
response to effectiveness of medication: Vital signs
Eliminate in diet: Regular Coffee (Stimulant)
Increase Water- to prevent dehydration
RHEUMATIC HEART FEVER
CAUSATIVE AGENT – STREPTOCOCCUS
HISTORY OF – SORE THROAT
DIAGNOSIS— ECHOCARDIOGRAM
TREATMENT — AZITHROMYCIN Antibiotic
* PAG WALA AZITHROMYCIN GIVE PENICILLIN
Penicillin- Prophylactic drug (check s sx for allergic reaction)
*PAG PAREHAS NASA CHOICES DOC--AZITHROMYCIN
PENIDURE ROUTE — INTRAMUSCULAR
*NP1
*Hypodermic needle and sphygmomanometer- wala sa phn bag
1. Paper lining before PHN BAG — to prevent contamination of the bag
*Paper lining- (last na ibabalik)
*1st step of bag technique- handwashing
2. Non Communicable disease, EXCEPT— PNEUMONIA
3. Symptoms of Communicable disease — FLU LIKE
4. Scattered cases like rabies - SPORADIC
5. SCHISTOSOMIASIS vector - SNAIL
1. When to give BCG — at birth
2. First dose of measles — 9 months
3. Angle of subcutaneous injection - 45°
4. Compulsory basic immunization of children - PD 996
5. NOT given to pregnancy — RUBELLA
* Pwede sa pregnant- Rubella Immunoglobulin
TETANUS TOXOID
1. 10 YEARS PROTECTION - TT4
2. PRIMIGRAVIDA (FIRST TIME MOTHER) — TWO DOSES
3. IMMUNITY CONFERED - LIFELONG ACTIVE
4. TT3 AND TT4 HOW MANY YEARS INTERVAL - 1 YEAR
5. BABY WILL BE PROTECTED - 1 YEAR
COVID 19
1. PRIORITY OF NURSE AS LEADER IN COVID19 FACILITY - IMPLEMENT
HEALTH PROTOCOLS
2. HANDWASHING PREVENTION OF SPREAD OF DISEASES, BEFORE AND
AFTER CONTACT
3. BEST WAY FOR COVID 19 PREVENTION - GET VACCINATED
4. COVID 19 FACILITY ISOLATION - 14 DAYS
5. AFTER DISCHARGE HOME QUARANTINE 14 DAYS
-1;3- nurse patient ratio nung may covid
-1:12- DOH standard ratio
QUARANTINE (GENERAL PUBLIC)
Fully vaccinated- 7 days
Unvaccinated- 10 days
Nurse
Fully vaccinated- 5 days
W/ booster- no need
Isolation - separation of sick people with a contagious disease from people who
are not sick.
Quarantine - separation and movement restrictions of people who were
exposed to a contagious disease to see if they become sick.
NURSE in COVID 19 — CASE FINDER (contact tracer)
COVID 19
INCUBATION PERIOD - 2 TO 14 DAYS
ETIOLOGIC/CAUSATIVE — SARS COV2
MODE OF TRANSMISSION - RESPIRATORY DROPLETS
SWAB TEST — POLYMERASE REACTION TEST (RT PCR)
ANTIBODY TEST — SERUM TEST, PREVIOUS INFECTION
COVID CARE - COMPLETE SET OF PPE
BIBLE ACT of NURSES - RA 9173
Primary aim of RA 9173 — To regulate practice of professional nursing in the
country
Nurse closely monitors BHW - Respondent superior
Law promotes the well being and living conditions of government health
workers - Magna Carta for health workers (RA7305)
Local government code - RA 7160
This law allows every Filipino to avail of affordable medicines- Universal
Health Care law
DENGUE
FEMALE AEDES AEGYPTI MOSQUITO- nagdadala ng dengue
VIRUS- causative agent
STAGNANT WATER- breeding places
PETECHIAE >20
BLEEDING/HEMORRHAGIC WOF : BETWEEN 4 TO 7TH DAY
DESTRUCTION OF BREEDING PLACES- prevent/ eliminate dengue
SUSTAIN HYDRATION
TUBERCULOSIS
BACTERIA- cause bu
SPUTUM EXAM- screening test and dx t est
6 MONTHS- treatment of TB last
BLOODY STAINED- characteristics of sputum
BCG AT BIRTH
TUBERCULIN SKIN TEST + - EXPOSED TO TB MICROBES
TB DOTS DRUG CONTRAINDICATED TO PREGNANT —
STREPTOMYCIN (Parenteral TB drug)
Sputum collection- 3x of sputum
Repeat Xray after 2 months of DOTS drug therapy or 2 (-) sputum result
HERBAL MEDS
COUGH & COLDS: LAGUNDI
GUAVA LEAVES: WASHING WOUNDS
FUNGAL PARASITES: AKAPULKO
ANTIHELMINTHIC: NIYOG NIYOGAN
ANTIUROLITHIASIS: SAMBONG
IMMUNITY
HEPA B IMMUNOGLOBULIN: Offers immediate protection
TETANUS TOXOID INJECTION: Lifelong active artificial immunity
BREASTFFEDING: NATURAL PASSIVE
PROTEIN INVOLVED IN IMMUNE SYSTEM: GLOBULIN
NATURAL PASSIVE IMMUNITY FROM MOTHER LAST: 6months to 1 year
