NEET : CHAPTER WISE TEST-9
SUBJECT :- PHYSICS DATE..........................................................
CLASS :- 12th NAME.........................................................
CHAPTER :- WAVE OPTICS SECTION.....................................................
(SECTION-A)
1. Two coherent monochromatic light beams (C) 25 : 1 (D) 6 : 4
of intensities I and 4I are superposed. The 8. When a beam of light is used to determine
maximum and minimum possible the position of an object, the maximum
intensities in the resulting beam are accuracy is achieved if the light is
(A) Polarised
(A) 5I and I (B) 5I and 3I
(B) Of longer wavelength
(C) 9I and I (D) 9I and 3I (C) Of shorter wavelength
(D) Of high intensity
2. The similarity between the sound waves
and light waves is 9. The phase difference between incident
(A) Both are electromagnetic waves wave and reflected wave is 180° when
(B) Both are longitudinal waves light ray
(C) Both have the same speed in a medium (A) Enters into glass from air
(D) They can produce interference (B) Enters into air from glass
(C) Enters into glass from diamond
3. For constructive interference to take place (D) Enters into water from glass
between two monochromatic light waves
of wavelength , the path difference 10. Two waves of intensity I undergo
should be Interference. The maximum intensity
λ λ obtained is
(2 n−1 ) (2 n−1 )
(A) 4 (B) 2 (A) I / 2 (B) I (C) 2I (D) 4I
λ
(2 n+1)
(C) nλ (D) 2 11. Monochromatic green light of wavelength
5×10−7 m illuminates a pair of slits 1 mm
4. Intensity of light depends upon apart. The separation of bright lines on the
(A) Velocity (B) Wavelength interference pattern formed on a screen 2
(C) Amplitude (D) Frequency m away is
(A) 0.25 mm (B) 0.1 mm
(C) 1.0 mm (D) 0.01 mm
5. Two beams of light having intensities I and
4I interfere to produce a fringe pattern on
a screen. The phase difference between 12. In Young's double slit experiment, if the slit
π widths are in the ratio 1 : 9, then the ratio
the beams is 2 at point A and at point of the intensity at minima to that at
B. Then the difference between the maxima will be
resultant intensities at A and B is (A) 1 (B) 1/9 (C) 1/4 (D) 1/3
(A) 2I (B) 4I (C) 5I (D) 7I
13. The maximum intensity of fringes in
6. Two waves are represented by the Young's experiment is I. If one of the slit is
equations y 1 =a sin ωt and y 2 =a cos ωt . closed, then the intensity at that place
The first wave becomes Io. Which of the following relation
(A) Leads the second by is true ?
(B) Lags the second by (A) I = Io
π (B) I = 2Io
(C) I = 4Io
(C) Leads the second by 2 (D) There is no relation between I and Io
π
(D) Lags the second by 2 14. In double slit experiment, the angular
width of the fringes is 0.20o for the sodium
7. Light waves producing interference have light ( =5890 Å). In order to increase the
angular width of the fringes by 10%, the
their amplitudes in the ratio 3 : 2. The
necessary change in the wavelength is
intensity ratio of maximum and minimum (A) Increase of 589 Å
of interference fringes is (B) Decrease of 589 Å
(A) 36 : 1 (B) 9 : 4 (C) Increase of 6479 Å
PG #1
(D) Zero (C) 10 cm (D) 15 cm
15. In a Young's experiment, two coherent 21. A spectral line = 5000 Å in the light
sources are placed 0.90 mm apart and the coming from a distant star is observed as
fringes are observed one metre away. If it a 5200 Å. What will be recession velocity
produces the second dark fringe at a of the star
distance of 1 mm from the central fringe, 1 .15×107 cm /sec
the wavelength of monochromatic light (A)
7
used would be (B) 1 .15×10 m /sec
−4 −4
(A) 60×10 cm (B) 10×10 cm 7
(C) 1 .15×10 km /sec
−5 −5
(C) 10×10 cm (D) 6×10 cm (D) 1.15 km/sec
16. In a Young’s double slit experiment, 12 22. A light source approaches the observer
fringes are observed to be formed in a with velocity 0.8 c. The doppler shift for the
certain segment of the screen when light of light of wavelength 5500 Å is
wavelength 600 nm is used. If the (A) 4400 Å (B) 1833 Å
(C) 3167 Å (D) 7333 Å
wavelength of light is changed to 400 nm,
number of fringes observed in the same 23. Light coming from a star is observed to
segment of the screen is given by have a wavelength of 3737 Å, while its real
(A) 12 (B) 18 (C) 24 (D) 30 wavelength is 3700 Å. The speed of the
star relative to the earth is [Speed of light
17. A double slit experiment is performed with 3×108 m/s ]
light of wavelength 500 nm. A thin film of 5 6
(A) 3×10 m/s (B) 3×10 m/ s
thickness 2 m and refractive index 1.5 is 7 6
(C) 3 .7×10 m/s (D) 3 .7×10 m/s
introduced in the path of the upper beam.
The location of the central maximum will 24. At two points P and Q on a screen in
(A) Remain unshifted Young’s double slit experiment, waves
(B) Shift downward by nearly two fringes from slits S1 and S2 have a path
(C) Shift upward by nearly two fringes
(D) Shift downward by 10 fringes
difference of 0 and respectively. The
ratio of intensities at P and Q will be :
18. In Young’s double slit experiment,
distance between two sources is 0.1 mm. (A) 2 : 1 (B) (C) 4 : 1 (D)3: 2
The distance of screen from the sources is
20 cm. Wavelength of light used is 5460 Å. 25. The wavelength of light observed on the
Then angular position of the first dark earth, from a moving star is found to
fringe is decrease by 0.05%. Relative to the earth
(A) 0.08° (B) 0.16° the star is
(C) 0.20° (D) 0.313° (A) Moving away with a velocity of
1 .5×105 m/s
19. In Young’s double slit experiment (B) Coming closer with a velocity of
maximum intensity is than the angular 1 .5×105 m/s
(C) Moving away with a velocity of
position where the intensity becomes is 1 .5×104 m/s
: (D) Coming closer with a velocity of
1 .5×104 m/s
(A) sin–1 (B) sin–1 26. Assertion : Thin films such as soap
bubble or a thin layer of oil on water show
beautiful colours when illuminated by white
(C) sin–1 (D) sin–1 light.
Reason : It happens due to the
20. In Young’s double slit experiment, the interference of light reflected from the
aperture screen distance is 2m. The fringe upper surface of the thin film.
width is 1 mm. Light of 600 nm is used. If a (A) If both assertion and reason are true
thin plate of glass ( = 1.5) of thickness and reason is the correct explanation of
0.06 mm is placed over one of the slits, assertion.
then there will be a lateral displacement of
the fringes by
(A) 0 cm (B) 5 cm
PG #2
(B) If both assertion and reason are true 32. A slit of width a is illuminated by white
but reason is not the correct explanation of light. For red light ( = 6500 Å), the first
assertion. o
(C) If Assertion is true but reason is false. minima is obtained at θ=30 . Then the
(D) If both assertion and reason are false. value of a will be
−4
27. A star is going away from the earth. An (A) 3250 Å (B) 6 . 5×10 mm
−4
observer on the earth will see the (C) 1.24 microns (D) 2 .6×10 cm
wavelength of light coming from the star 33. The light of wavelength 6328 Å is incident
on a slit of width 0.2 mm perpendicularly,
(A) Decreased
the angular width of central maxima will be
(B) Increased o o
(A) 0 . 36 (B) 0 . 18
(C) Neither decreased nor increased o o
(C) 0 . 72 (D) 0 . 09
(D) Decreased or increased depending
upon the velocity of the star 34. The penetration of light into the region of
geometrical shadow is called
(A) Polarisation (B) Interference
28. A rocket is going away from the earth at a
(C) Diffraction (D) Refraction
speed 0.2c, where c = speed of light. It
7
emits a signal of frequency 4×10 Hz . 35. A diffraction is obtained by using a beam
What will be the frequency observed by an of red light. What will happen if the red
observer on the earth light is replaced by the blue light
6 7
(A) 4×10 Hz (B) 3 .2×10 Hz (A) Bands will narrower and crowd full
6 7 together
(C) 3×10 Hz (D) 5×10 Hz
(B) Bands become broader and further apart
(C) No change will take place
29. If a star is moving towards the earth, then
(D) Bands disappear
the lines are shifted towards
(A) Red (B) Infrared
(SECTION-B)
(C) Blue (D) Green
36. Angular width of the central maximum in
the Fraunhofer diffraction for = 6000 Å is
30. Two coherent point sources S1 and S2 are
0. When the same slit is illuminated by
separated by a small distance 'd' as
another monochromatic light, the angular
shown. The fringes obtained on the screen
width decreases by 30%. The wavelength
will be :
of this light is :
(A) 1800 Å (B) 4200 Å
(C) 6000 Å (D) 420 Å
37. A parallel monochromatic beam of light is
incident normally on a narrow slit. A
diffraction pattern is formed on a screen
placed perpendicular to the direction of
(A) points incident beam. At the first maximum of the
(B) straight lines diffraction pattern the phase difference
(C) semi-circles between the rays coming from the edges
(D) concentric circles of the slit is
π
31. A heavenly body is receding from earth (A) 0 (B) 2 (C) π (D)2 π
such that the fractional change in is 1,
38. The condition for observing Fraunhofer
then its velocity is diffraction from a single slit is that the light
3C C 2C wavefront incident on the slit should be
(A) C (B) 5 (C) 5 (D) 5 (A) Spherical (B) Cylindrical
(C) Plane (D) Elliptical
PG #3
39. To observe diffraction the size of an (C) 12.5% (D) 37.5%
obstacle
(A) Should be of the same order as
wavelength
(B) Should be much larger than the
wavelength
(C) Have no relation to wavelength
λ
(D) Should be exactly 2 46. When an unpolarized light of intensity
I0
40. In the far field diffraction pattern of a single
slit under polychromatic illumination, the is incident on a polarizing sheet, the
intensity of the light which does not get
first minimum with the wavelength λ 1 is
found to be coincident with the third transmitted is
maximum at λ 2 . So (A) Zero (B) I 0
(A) 3 λ1 =0 . 3 λ2 (B) 3 λ1 =λ 2 1
I0
1
I0
(C) λ 1=3 . 5 λ2 (D) 0 . 3 λ1 =3 λ2 (C) 2 (C) 4
47. For the study of the helical structure of
41. Light of wavelength = 5000 Å falls
nucleic acids, the property of
normally on a narrow slit. A screen placed
electromagnetic radiation generally used is
at a distance of 1 m from the slit and
(A) Reflection (B) Interference
perpendicular to the direction of light. The
(C) Diffraction (D) Polarization
first minima of the diffraction pattern is
situated at 5 mm from the centre of central
48. Assertion: For best contrast between
maximum. The width of the slit is
maxima and minima in the interference
(A) 0.1 mm (B) 1.0 mm
pattern of young's double slit experiment ,
(C) 0.5 mm (D) 0.2 mm
the intensity of light emerging out of the
two slits should be equal.
42. In Young's double slit experiment, the
Reason: The intensity of interference
intensity on the screen at a point where
pattern is proportional to square of
path difference is is K. What will be the
amplitude.
intensity at the point where path difference
(A) If both assertion and reason are true
is /4
and reason is the correct explanation of
assertion.
(A) (B) (B) If both assertion and reason are true
(C) K (D) Zero but reason is not the correct explanation of
assertion.
43. A polariser is used to (C) If Assertion is true but reason is false.
(A) Reduce intensity of light (D) If both assertion and reason are false.
(B) Produce polarised light
(C) Increase intensity of light 49. The Brewsters angle ib for an interface
(D) Produce unpolarised light shouldbe :
(A) ib = 90° (B) 0° <ib< 30°
44. A light has amplitude A and angle between
analyser and polariser is 60°. Light is (C) 30° <ib< 45° (D) 45° <ib< 90°
reflected by analyser has amplitude
(A) A √2 (B) A / √2 50. A Young's double slit experiment, if the
separation betwene coherent sources is
(C) √ 3 A /2 (D) A /2
halved and the distance of the screen from
45. Two Nicols are oriented with their principal the coherent sources is doubled then the
planes making an angle of 60°. The fringe width becomes :
percentage of incident unpolarized light
(A) one-fourth (B) double
which passes through the system is
(C) half (D) four times
(A) 50% (B) 100%
PG #4
