Triangular Wave Generator Using Op-Amp
Sebin Sunny P
Assistant Professor, Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering
Sreepathy Institute of Management And Technology
Vavanoor, Palakkad - 679533
sebinsunny@simat.ac.in
Theory:
Triangular waves are periodic, non-sinusoidal waveform with a triangular shape. A triangular
wave is that it has equal rise and fall times while a sawtooth wave has unequal rise and fall times.
To generate a triangular waveform, a square wave is passed through an integrator.
Figure: Generation of Triangular Waveform
Hence the main part of the circuit consist of:
1. A square wave generator
2. An integrator which converts the square wave to a triangular waveform.
Schematic Diagram:
Figure 1: Circuit Diagram
Design:
First op-amp acts as a comparator and the second op-amp acts as an integrator.
f =R1/4R2R3C
Peak to peak amplitude of the ramp, Vopp = 2 (R2/R1)Vsat
Simulation Results :
Ngspice Plots
Figure 2: Square Wave Output
Figure 3: Triangular Wave Output
Python Plots:
Figure 4: Square Wave Output
Figure 5: Triangular Wave Output
Figure 5: Square & Triangular Wave Output
Conclusion :
Designed and set up a triangular waveform generator using opamp and plotted the waveforms
using esim.
Reference:
http://www.circuitstoday.com/triangular-wave-generator