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19/22/28, 946 AM Colage of Business and Economics(CBE), Department of Public Administration and Development Management (PADI)
College of Business and Economics(CBE), Department
of Public Administration and Development
Management (PADM)
Model Exit-Exam | Introduction to Development Management
Multiple Choice Questions
Time Allowed: 2:00 Hours
July 05, 2023
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Part One: Introduction to Management
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1. "Restructuring government to emphasize results rather than process" is
better described by the term:
© a) Privatization
© +) De-bureaucratization
© ©) Public administration
O 4) Sub-contracting
2. Development administration/management is basically designed for:
© a) The government sector
© 1) The private sector
© ©) Bothe the government and the private sectors
© 4) The CBO/CSO sector
3. The detailed and systematic execution of public laws is best termed as:
© a) Management
O b)Law
@ ©) Public administration
© 4) New Public Management
College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
1 point
1 point
1 point
Clear selection
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23111/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
4. “Centralization and Decentralization are not either-or conditions in most 1 point
countries”. This statement implies that:
Oo a) Decentralization is by far important than centralization for most of the
countries
© +) Most countries should prefer to adapt decentralization over centralization
© ©) Centralization is by far inferior mode of arrangement than decentralization
© Ar appropriate balance should be maintained between centralization and
decentralization
5. Which of the following is incorrect about development administration? 1 point
© a) Development administration is a post WWII phenomenon
© +) Development administration as a term is coined in 1955/56
© ©) Development administration is change oriented
© 4) Development administration is about maintaining the status quo
6. Which one is much closer to the “market principles”? 1 point
© a) Private sector
© »+) Public sector
O ¢) Government sector
© 4) Civil society sector
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313111/22/28, 946 AM
College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
7. According to the doctrine of NPM, “efficiency” is achieved through: 1 point
© a)"Slim and reduced” government
© ») Large and extended state apparatus
© ©¢)Hierarchical and procedural government structure
© 4) Bureaucratic organizational structure
8. The name (the authority) that is closer to the term and doctrine of NPM is: 1 point
© a) Max Weber
O »}) Frederick Taylor
© ©) Christopher Hood
O 4) Michael Thodaro
9, The managerial technique for quality control is referred to as 1 point
© a) Quality Circle (QC)
© +) Management by Objectives (MBO)
© 6) Total Quality Management (TQM)
© 4) Critical Path Method (CPM)
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4i311120729, 946 AM ‘cotege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Pubic Adminisation and Development Management (PADM)
10. Which of the following is not a key term under NPM? 1 point
© a) Entrepreneurship
CO 5) Value for Money
© ©) Accountability
© 4) Strict regulation
11. Which one of the following is among the non-economic rationales of | point
decentralization?
© a) The concern for productive efficiency
© +) The concern for ideological values
© 0) The concern for local tax efforts
© 4) The concern for public interest
12, The NPM “quest for frugality” describes: 1 point
© a) Bureaucracy
© »5)Hierarchy and red-tape
O ©) Thrift and economy
© 4) Long organizational structure
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13. The tourism business belongs to:
© a) The primary sector
O }) The secondary sector
© ©) The tertiary sector
14, Theoretical views of NPM are anchored in:
© a) Marxism
© b) The theory of developmental state
O Neotiberalism
O 4) Socialism
15. Which one of the following forms of administrative decentralization is
much closer to the ideals of political decentralization than the others?
© a) Deconcentration
O }) Delegation
O ©) Devolution
O 4) Privatization
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College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
1 point
1 point
1 point
6312273, 046 aM ‘cotege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Pubic Adminisation and Development Management (PADM)
16. The works of traditional public administration generally are: 1 point
© a) Bureaucratic
O »)Efficient
© ©) Simple and smooth
O 4) Effective and productive
17. Which of the following is not the feature of the private sector? 1 point
© a) Profit interest
© 5) Slim organization
© ©) Free markets
O 4) Extended bureaucracy
18. The term post:industrialization refers to the: 1 point
© 4) Agricultural sector
© 5) Manufacturing sector
O ©) Industrial sector
O @) Service sector
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19. NPM is not: 1 point
© a) Reform-oriented to performance
© ») Promotes reinventing and entrepreneurship
© ©) Anew management approach to public administration
© 4) Maintaining the status quo of traditional public administration
20. Which of the following couldn't be taken as a rational for 1 point
decentralization?
© a) Bringing decisions closer to the grass-roots
© +) Enhancing the role of the union government
© ©) Creating priorities for local preferences
© 4) Realizing efficiency in resource allocation
21. The service sector includes all of the following except: 1 point
O a)Trade
© +) Communications
O ©) Transport
O 4)Forestry
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83111/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
22. In the late 1970s and early 1980s, the drivers to change to introduce NPM 1 point
include all of the following except
© a)Economic crisis
© »5) Financial pressures
© ©) The need to make the public sector more competitive
O 4) Existing efficiency of the public sector
23. The term “political market" is not relevant to: 1 point
O a) The public sector
© 1) The private sector
© ©) Government operations
24. According to NPM, the process of moving decisions closer to the service 1 point
recipient is commonly termed as:
© a) Decentralization
O »b)Centralization
© 0) Top-down approach
© 4) Bureaucratization
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9311120729, 946 AM ‘cotege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Pubic Adminisation and Development Management (PADM)
25. One of the following is not among the benefits of FDI for the host country: 1 point
© a) Economic growth
CO ) Job creation and employment
© ©) Technology transfer
O 4) Capital flight
26. “The poor are both the key agents and victims of environmental 1 point
degradation’. Which one of the following is consistent with this assumption?
© a) Poverty is the critical factor of environmental decay and degradation
CO DP? Environmental decay and degradation affect only the poor in the
community
O ©) Environmental degradation has nothing to do with urban poverty
© 4) Rapid urbanization exacerbates urban poverty
27. One of the following leaders was closely related to the NPM movement 1 point
and practices:
© a) Margaret Thatcher of UK
© 5+) Gorge Bush of USA
© ©) Netanyahu of Israel
© 4) De Clerk of RSA
ntps:iidocs.go0gle.convormsid/e(FAlpQLSIOGEPpPJMZrOmWDOPZ38WY&uUkTKh wubFe225UBEI7TSBwiviewform 101312273, 046 aM ‘cotege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Pubic Adminisation and Development Management (PADM)
28. Which of the following negates the normal features of urbanization? 1 point
© a) Increasing concentration of people in towns and cities
© DP) Tansformation of land use and society toa metropolitan pattern of
organization
CO ©) Increased dependence of people on natural resource-based occupations
© 4) Increasing heterogeneity of cultures
29. According to NPM, performance management in the public sector has to 1 point
be more of:
© a) Process-oriented
O »)Procedure-oriented
© ©) Rule-oriented
© 4)Result-oriented
30. At the global scale, the existence of “chronic brain drain’ generally refers 1 point
to:
a) The chronic exodus of scarce talent from the north to the south
b) The chronic exodus of scarce talent from south to north
©) The frequent exchange of talent between the nations of the world
4) The mobilization of qualified personnel from areas of abundance to areas
of scarce
Oo Oo0°0
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31. “Flexibility” in NPM implies: 1 point
© a) Freedom to manage
O »)Hieratical control
© ©) Centralized performance
© 4) Politicization
32. Which of the following belongs to the tertiary sector of an economy? 1 point
O A Forestry
O 8B. Beehiving
O ©. Quarrying
O D. Insurance
33. Whose name is best associated with the notion of the “dichotomy 1 point
between politics and administration"?
© a) Karl Marx
© +) Woodrow Wilson
O ©) Abraham Maslow
O 4) Adam Smith
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34, Which of the following is relatively different from the rest? 1 point
© a) Political markets
O }) Free markets
© ©) Public ownership
© 4) Public administration
35. The legislature of a city government is responsible for: 1 point
© a) Hiring and firing department heads
© 5+) Preparing and executing city budgets
© ©) Exercising veto power over the acts of the executive
© 4) Auditing the performance of the executive
36. Setting measurable performance standards is essentially the working 1 point
method of
© a) Traditional public administration
© 5) New Public Management
O 0) The bureaucracy
© 4) The government sector at large
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37. Unlike NPM the old (classical) public administration is related to: 1 point
© a) Competition
© ») Market ethos
© ©)Hierarchy and bureaucracy
© 4) Minimal government intervention in economic/market activities
38. Which of the following is true? 1 point
© a) Economic growth in itself is sufficient to describe “development”
b) Per capita income indicates how the national income (GDP) is equally
distributed among citizens
O°
© ©) Development is much broader concept than economic growth
© 4) Economic growth is much broader concept than development
39. Which of the following expressions is close in meaning to the ideas of 1 point
“development from within"?
© a) Development from above
© b) Development from outside
© ©) Development from below
© 4) Development from the core
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College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
40. Institutionalized corrupt practices are referred to as: 1 point
© a) Petty corruption
© b)Rent seeking
O ©) Capital flight
© 4) Burglary and robbery
41. The growing interdependence of countries resulting from their increased 1 point
economic integration is referred to as:
© a) International relations
© »+) Foreign Direct Investment
O ©) Diplomacy
© 4) Globalization
42. Which of the following management approaches has been 1 point
chronologically latest?
© a) Systems theory
© 5) Mangerialism
© ©) Classical theory
© 4) Behavioral school of thought
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1813111/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
43. Which one focuses most on people rather than machines in the work 1 point
place?
© 4) Scientific management
© +) Administrative management
O ©) Systems theory
© 4) Behavioral school of thought
44, According to organizations are seen as interrelated 1 point
components that also interact with the external environment:
© a) Scientific management
CO ») Administrative management
O ©) Systems theory
© 4) Human relations school
45. Which of the following is true in the Ethiopian economy? 1 point
© a) Loans are credited to the recurrent budget
© 5) Tax revenues are greater than non-tax revenues
© ©) Non-tax revenues are greater than tax revenues
© 4) Taxes are credited to the capital budget
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46. Reducing the scale and scope of government is best described by the 1 point
term:
© a) Decentralization
© 6b) Privatization
O ©) Down-sizing
© 4) Deregulation
47. "Maximum role for market forces” comes as a prime assumption under: 1 point
© a) Public-choice theory
CO 5b) Socialist theory
© ©) Public administration
© 4) The government bureaucracy
48. The process of becoming stronger and more confident, especially in 1 point
claiming one's right is termed as:
© a) Effectiveness
© ») Accountability
© ©) Empowerment
O 9Efficiency
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49. Which of the following types of privatization refers to the practice of 1 point
“complete privatizing"?
O 2)Selling
O +) Contracting
O ©) Limiting regulation
© 4) Franchising
50. Which one of the following is not true about squatter settlements? 1 point
a) Squatter settlements are illegal settlements mainly occupied by a large
proportion of migrants
b) Squatter settlements are often situated on fragile lands unsuitable for
urban development
© (2) Sauatter settlements can never be adjusted to sut urban development
initiatives by the government
d) Squatter settlements are characterized by the proliferation of the informal
sector
51. The term “free markets” is intimate to: 1 point
© a) The public sector
© »b) The private sector
O ) The government sector
© 4) The NGO/CSO sector
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52. Which of the following is different from the rest (or irrelevant to) the 1 point
doctrine of NPM?
© 4) Liberalization
© +) Privatization
© ©) Decentralization
O 4) centralization
53, Public-choice theory has its roots in 1 point
© a) The new institutional economics
© 5) The Marxist assumptions of class struggle
© ©) The M. Weber's view of hierarchy
© 4) The doctrines of the old public administration
54, Sustainable development emphasizes: 1 point
© a) Maximum use of scarce resources
© +) Rapid economic growth
© ©) Intergenerational equity
© 4) Intensification of urban agriculture
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58. “Deregulation and Privatization” are basically part of 1 point
© a) Political decentralization
© ») Administrative decentralization
© ©) Fiscal decentralization
O 4) Market/Economic decentralization
56. The form of government that puts economic development as the top point
priority is termed as:
© a) Democratic state
© 5b) Developmental state
© ©) Social-democratic state
O 4) Military government
57. Which of the following is correct? 1 point
© 2) Municipal line services are designed to backup support services
b) Municipal support services should logically consume the lion's share of
municipal resources
d) Municipal line services should logically consume relatively smaller share of
© ©) Municipal support services are designed to backup line services
© municipal resources
ntps:iidocs.go0gle.convormsid/e(FAlpQLSIOGEPpPJMZrOmWDOPZ38WY&uUkTKh wubFe225UBEI7TSBwiviewform 201312273, 046 aM ‘cotege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Pubic Adminisation and Development Management (PADM)
58. “Minimal role for the government” is required under: 1 point
© a) Public administration
CO >) Public sector administration
© ©) New Public Management
© 4) Government sector
59. Which of the following aims to give citizens and their representatives 1 point
more power in public decision making?
© a) Political decentralization
© +) Administrative decentralization
O ©)Fiscal decentralization
© 4) Economic/market decentralization
60. Which of the following is correct? 1 point
© a) Agricultural sector is more of capitalintensive than the industrial sector
CO 5b) Service sector is more of labor-intensive than the agricultural sector
© 6°) Industrial sector is more of knowledge-intensive than the service sector
© 4) Service sector is more of knowledge-intensive than the industrial sector
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61. Development that meets the needs of the present without compromising 1 point
the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”. Which of the
following terms represent this statement?
© a) Economic development
CO +b) Socio-political development
© ©) Generations in development
© 4) Sustainable development
62. Development administration is especially formulated for: 1 point
© a) Developed economies
© ») Western countries
© ©) Developing countries
© 4) OECD countries
63. Which of the following can be considered as pull factor of migration? 1 point
O a) Civil war
© b) Natural calamity
© ©) Population pressure
© 4) Employment opportunity
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22182273, 046 aM ‘cotege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Pubic Adminisation and Development Management (PADM)
64, Financial responsibility is the core component of decentralization in: 1 point
© a) Political decentralization
© ») Administrative decentralization
© ©) Fiscal decentralization
© 4) Economic/market decentralization
© )None of the above
65. In development finance, recurrent budgets are primarily required for the: 1 point
© 2) Creation of long term assets
© »b) Purchase of machinery
© ©) Payment of fuels, salaries and consumables
© 4) Construction of new plants
66. Which of the following couldn't be taken as a rational for 1 point
decentralization?
© a) Bringing decisions closer to the grass-roots
© 5) Enhancing the role of the union government
© ©) Creating priorities for local preferences
© 4) Realizing efficiency in resource allocation
ntps:iidocs.go0gle.convormsid/e(FAlpQLSIOGEPpPJMZrOmWDOPZ38WY&uUkTKh wubFe225UBEI7TSBwiviewform 2318411/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
67. Demography refers to the scientific study of; 1 point
© a) Environmental degradation
© b) Urban poverty
© ©) The animal kingdom
© 4) Human population
68. Which of the following is true? 1 point
© a) Management is operational whereas administration is strategic
© »b) Both management and administration are operational, not strategic
© ©) Both management and administration are strategic, not operational
© 4) Management is strategic
69. Which of the following organs of the government has the prime 1 point
responsibility for implementing the policy decisions made by the legislature?
© a) The judicial organ
© b) The executive organ
O 0) The legislative organ
© 4) The parliament
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241341‘223, 946 AM CColege of Business and Economies(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
70. As per the notion of the Malthusian Population Trap: 1 point
© a) Population increases at an alarming rate than the economy can support it
b) The economy grows at a geometric rate, whereas the population increases
at an arithmetic rate
O°
© “Technological and social progress would help increase food supply tothe
people
© 4) Population growth is a necessary condition for economic growth
71. Which one of the following is concerned with the management of 1 point
government affairs and its institutions?
CO a) Business management
© +) Accounting and finance
© ©) Business administration
© 4) Public administration
72. Elaborate rules and procedures of a bureaucratic organization 1 point
presupposes the issue of:
© a) Efficiency
O »)Effectiveness
© ©)Red-tape
© 4) Productivity
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College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
73. Which one of the following managerial approaches relies most on 1 point
probability theory and mathematical modeling?
© a) Management by Objectives (MBO)
© 5+) Organizational Development (0D)
© ©) Operations Research (OR)
© 4) Total Quality Management (TQM)
74, Which of the following principles analogous to the idea and practices of 1 point
‘openness in service delivery?
© a) Accountability
© }) Transparency
© ©)Responsiveness
© 4) Responsibility
75. Poor countries are often characterized by: 1 point
Oo
Oo
°
°
) Low levels of productivity and higher levels of living standard
b) High rates of population growth and dependency burdens
¢) Vulnerability in international relations
d) Rising levels of unemployment/underemployment and huge pool of
savings for investment
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2613111/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
76. Which of the following belongs to the environmental pillars of sustainable 1 point
development?
© a)Security
O »}) Efficiency
O ©) Biodiversity
O 4) Education
77. Fair and consistent application of laws and policies in municipal 1 point
governance relates to the principle of:
© a) Predictability
© }) Transparency
O ©) Accountability
© 4) Responsiveness
78. The relationship between the core and the periphery: 1 point
© a) Was designed to the most economic advantages of the core
© ») Was designed to the most economic advantage of the periphery
© ©) Was necessary to encourage prosperity of the periphery
© 4) Was necessary to promote equitable economic growth between the two
ntps:iidocs.go0gle.convormsid/e(FAlpQLSIOGEPpPJMZrOmWDOPZ38WY&uUkTKh wubFe225UBEI7TSBwiviewform 27i3t11/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
79. NPM, unlike traditional public administration focuses on: 1 point
© a) The practices of unbroken supervision
CO ») Pre-established rules and regulations
© ©) Rigid working practices
© 4) Results and output control
80. Which of the following assumptions is irrelevant to the free-market 1 point
analysis?
© a) Competition is effective
© 5b) State intervention in the economy
O ©) Availability of technology at low cost
© 4) Product markets provide best signals for investors
81. Traditional public administration focuses on: 1 point
© a)Flexible working practices
© »b) Using private sector management styles
O ©) Decentralization and disaggregation of activities
© 4) The dominant role of the government
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82. One of the following terms does not represent the traditional economic 1 point
measures of development in the 1950s and 1960s?
© a)Gop
© ») GNP
O ©) Per capita income
O & Quality of life
83, Which of the following principles of governance is similar in meaning to 1 point
answerability and liability?
© a) Transparency
CO ») Rule of law
O ©) Accountability
O 4) Participation
84. Which of the following is more appropriate to the public management 1 point
model of municipalities?
© a) Tall organizational structure
O 5) Top-down planning
© ©) Entrepreneurship culture
© 4)Hierarchical responsibilities
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2918111/22/28, 946 AM College of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
85. Which of the following can be the most common form of migration in point
Ethiopia?
© a) Rural-urban migration
© 5) Urban-rural migration
© ©) Rural-+ural migration
O 4) Urban-urban-migration
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ntps:ldocs.google.convormsidle!FAlpQL S{OGEPDPIMZrOmWDOPZ36WY4uukOXh 1wubFS225UBEI7TSBwvieworm
3013119/22/28, 946 AM CColege of Business and Economics(CBE), Deparment of Public Administration and Development Management (PADM)
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