WOLAITA SODO UNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF NATURAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCIENCE

DEPRTEMENT OF SPORT SCIENCE

THE DEVELOPMENT AND CHALLENGES OF BASKETBALL IN BODITI

CITY ADMINISTRATION

A SENIOR RESEARCH SUBMITTED TO WOLAITA SOOD UINVERSITY COLLEGE

OF NATURAL SCIENCE DEPARTMENT OF SPORT SCIENCE FULFILLMENT OF
THE PARTIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BACHLORE OF DEGREE IN SPORT
SCIENCE

BY: ABERASH BELAYNEH

I'D;SPS/WE/010/10

ADVISOR: AFWORK .A

SEPTEMBER, 2021

WOLAITA SODO, ETHIOPIA

Acknowledgments

First, I would like to thank my God for his support from start this work to the end. Next, I would
like to express my sincere appreciation to my advisor Afwork .A who spent his time in reading
my paper, giving me constructive comments, advice and guidance to complete this work.

My special thanks also for my family and my friends those helped me for the successful
accomplishment of this study.
.
 ABSTRACTS
The purpose of this study was too mindful the development and challenges of basketball in Boditi
city. This study used to descriptive serve method for the research method and used simple
random sampling method where is the researcher used both quantitative and qualitative data
analysis and interpretation methods. Qualitative method should be used to provide details
descriptive of the data collection information and quantitative method also used for qualifying
data generation in terms of table and percentage. In addition the researcher used questioners as
data gathering tools and this study used to data analysis and interpretation solve the problem
from the outcomes of respondents information in the form of percentage and table in order to
analysis the collections information through questionnaire from respondents to get some point
about basketball sport in Boditi city.

Therefore, the finding out of this study indicated that lack of basketball sport facility equipment,
professional coach, experienced referee and lack of awareness, interest attitude, concentration
of the society to wards to basketball participation as well as poor relationship with concerns
bodies and loss media coverage towards the basketball in Boditi city than other sport.
 Table of Contents
Table of Contents Page
Acknowledgments........................................................................................................................................i
ABSTRACTS................................................................................................................................................ii
CHAPTER ONE.....................................................................................................................................- 1 -
1. INTRODACTION...............................................................................................................................- 1 -
1.1 Background of the study....................................................................................................................1
1.2 Statement of the problem...................................................................................................................1
1.3 Objective of the study........................................................................................................................2
1.3.1 General objective........................................................................................................................2
1.3.2 Specific objectives......................................................................................................................2
1.4 Significance of the study...................................................................................................................2
1.5 Delimitation of the study...................................................................................................................3
1.6 Limitation of the study.......................................................................................................................3
1.7 Definition of operational terms..........................................................................................................3
1.8 Organization of the study...................................................................................................................3
CHAPTER TWO.........................................................................................................................................4
2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE...............................................................................................4
2.1 History of basket ball.........................................................................................................................4
2.2 Basketball rules.................................................................................................................................4
2.2. Lrule one – the game....................................................................................................................4
2.2.2Rule two – playing court and equipment.....................................................................................5
2.2.3 Rule three - teams.......................................................................................................................5
2.2.4 Rule four - playing regulations...................................................................................................5
2.2.5 Rule five - violations..................................................................................................................6
2.2.6 Rule six - fouls............................................................................................................................6
2.2.7 Rule seven - general provisions..................................................................................................6
2.2.8 Rule eight - officials, table officials, commissioner: duties and powers.....................................7
2.3 Basket in Ethiopia..............................................................................................................................7
2.4 Factors affecting the development of basketball sport.......................................................................8
2.4.1 Facilities and equipment.............................................................................................................8
 2.4.2 Media and basketball coverage...................................................................................................8
2.4.3 Effect of physical fitness.............................................................................................................9
2.4.4 Proper coaching styles................................................................................................................9
2.4.5 Parental support..........................................................................................................................9
2.4.6 Attitude of participants...............................................................................................................9
CHAPTER THREE...................................................................................................................................10
3. RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY............................................................................................................10
3.1 Research design...............................................................................................................................10
3.2 Study Area.......................................................................................................................................10
3.3 Sample population...........................................................................................................................10
3.3 Sampling technique and sapling size...............................................................................................10
3.4 Source of Data.................................................................................................................................10
3.5 Data Collection Instrument..............................................................................................................10
3.6 Method of data analysis...................................................................................................................11
CHAPTER FOUR.....................................................................................................................................12
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION..........................................................................................12
4.1 Results of office workers..................................................................................................................12
CHAPTER FIVE.......................................................................................................................................19
5. SUMMERY, CONCLUSSION AND RECOMANDATION................................................................19
5.1 SUMMERY.....................................................................................................................................19
5.2 CONCLUSION...............................................................................................................................19
5.3 RECOMMENDTION......................................................................................................................20
REFERENCE............................................................................................................................................21
APPENDIX I.............................................................................................................................................22
 CHAPTER ONE
1. INTRODACTION

1.1 Background of the study.

Basketball is one team sport that is played by two team of five each a rectangular court. The
object of each team to score the point on the opponents of basketball by shooting throwing the
ball through the opponents basket hope or hop and prevent the team from scoring the point(fiba
2010 and Griffith 2010)
Basketball is contribution to development of personal and social values that is very important in
education process of children and young Easter this include commitment and personal
responsibility with a group team work, respecting the rule of other and learning to compute (fiba
2010)
Basketball history shows that it is destination of being an intentionally invented the game in
1991. James naismith assign to create indoor activities for players of young men Christian
associations (ycmca) training to be physical education leads us to said that who are training to be
physical education leads us to said that basketball is international game early (Maurizio 2001 as
cited htt/cyclopean)
In Ethiopia former than half of the century men and women’s at the all age are play basketball.
The game is favorites of funs who follow favorite colleges, school, and national game the
embassy worker of canadian physical education (pe) teachers are facilitated its expansion to city
(national sport policy)
Younger in AddisAbaba play basketball according to their environment organize body the
limitation role of community in in sport regarding to this the declined of sport in school the
shortage sport facility sport facility sport wear equipment as well as lack of training personal in
the sphere is also make problem of mere complex (national sport police based on policy the
study was be the following factors as the major for the development of basketball and it change
in Boditi city administration.

1.2 Statement of the problem

 The purpose of this study would be to dig out the problems that hinder the development of
basketball Boditi city. Such as shortage of sport material, equipment, field absence
propositional coaching, referee, public interest, and organization of basketball lack
 motivation to participate basketball sport so the study would be to provide to several
information about weakness of basketball in Boditi city more over the purpose of this study
would to solve these problems that affect the development of the basketball in Boditi city,
indicate possible solution.
 What were the main factors that affect the development of basketball in Boditicity?
 To what extent facility and equipment were available to play basketball in Boditi city?
 Does a medium affect the development of basketball in Boditi city?
 What were the possible solutions would be carried to solve the problem?
1.3 Objective of the study
1.3.1 General objective
To investigate development and challenge of basketball in Boditi city administration.
1.3.2 Specific objectives
 To solve the main factor that affects the development of basketball in Boditi city.
 To improve the extent of facility and equipment available to play basketball in s city
administration.
 To identify that the effect of media on development of basketball in Boditi city
administration.
 To find out possible solution that carried out to solve the problem.
1.4 Significance of the study
This study would be try to assess the development and challenge of basketball in Boditi city
administration so the researchers would be deal about the following and problem and then to
solve these problem by using different methods.
 To avoid the major problems that affects the development of basketball in Boditi city
administration.
 To increase the relationship between basketball players and coaches as well as social
interaction.
 To organize basketball team and proved good training for the future.
 To give several information about the importance of basketball for society and encourage
the next generation to participate in basketball sport.
1.5 Delimitation of the study
The scope of this study would be to investigate the development of basketball in Boditi city. This
study would be focus on the conditions of sport facility, equipment and sport material.
1.6 Limitation of the study
This study would be to limit by the following event such as shortage of money, lack of material,
shortage of time, cannot get easy data from respondent and etc.
1.7 Definition of operational terms
Basketball: is sport that is played by two teams of five players on the court.
Sport: is all form of physical activity which is organizes for participation aim at expressing or
improving physical fitness and mental being forming social relationship. (cokey 1996)
Physical education: is an educational process through the physical activity. Its aim is to develop
student’s physical competence and knowledge of movement and their abilities to perform in the
range of associated with development of health and life style. (dries m b 1991).
1.8 Organization of the study
This study would be organized by the following events and contains five chapters such as
chapter one deals with background of the study. Statement of the problem, research question,
objectives of the study, significance of the study, delimitation of the study, and limitation of the
study. Chapter two contains review of related literature, chapter three contains with research
design, methodology, chapter four includes Data and representation and chapter five Conclusion
and recommendation.
 CHAPTER TWO

2. REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE

2.1 History of basket ball
Drnaismith come up with the idea of basketball spring field Massachusetts in 1991.dr Luther
grove like head of physical education at the international young men’s Christian associations.
(ymca) training school. Naismith to create an indoor game that would provide a distinction for
students throughout the winter. He developed the original 13 rules and thus the game of
basketball emerged (Griffith,Sian 2010)
The first game of basketball competition was believed to be played on December 2/
1989.naismith gymnasium class in spring field Massachusetts played it. The equipment used to
play at the first was soccer ball, peach basketball, and nine players to each team. Since there have
been major changes to the games (James naismith biography 2007).
Naismith class played the first game of baseball (two words) using a soccer ball and two peach
basket nailed to a balcony ten feet above the floor. The class of 18 was divided into two terms of
nine players.
The Olympic embraced basketball in 1976 Montreal games. The soviet won the gold medal in
the 1976 and 1980 games against an impressive field that included strong Chinese and Korean
teams (Griffiths,Sail 2010).
2.2 Basketball rules
October 2017 official basketball rules 2017
Throughout the official basketball rules, all references made to a player, coach, official, etc. In the male
gender also apply to the female gender. It must be understood that this is done for practical reasons only.
2.2. Lrule one – the game
Definitions basketball game basketball is played by 2 teams of 5 players each. The aim of each
team is to score in the opponents' basket and to prevent the other team from scoring. The game is
controlled by the officials, table officials and a commissioner, if present. Basket:
opponents'/own the basket that is attacked by a team is the opponents' basket and the basket
which is defended by a team is its own basket. Winner of a game the team that has scored the
greater number of points at the end of playing time shall be the winner.
2.2.2Rule two – playing court and equipment.
Playing court the playing court shall have a flat, hard surface free from obstructions with
dimensions of 28 m in length by 15 m in width measured from the inner edge of the boundary
line.
2.2.3 Rule three - teams
A team’s definition a team member is eligible to play when he has been authorized to play for a
team according to the regulations, including regulations governing age limits, of the organizing
body of the competition. A team member is entitled to play when his name has been entered on
the score sheet before the beginning of the game and as long as he has neither been disqualified
nor committed 5 fouls. During playing time, a team member is: a player when he is on the
playing court and is entitled to play. A substitute when he is not on the playing court but he is
entitled to play. An excluded player when he has committed 5 fouls and is no longer entitled to
play. During an interval of play, all team members entitled to play are considered as players.
2.2.4 Rule four - playing regulations.
The game shall consist of 4 periods of 10 minutes each. There shall be an interval of play of 20
minutes before the game is scheduled to begin. There shall be the intervals of play of 2 minutes
between the first and second period (first half), between the third and fourth period (second half)
and before each extra period. There shall be a half-time interval of play of 15 minutes. 8.5. An
interval of play begins: 20 minutes before the game is scheduled to begin. When the game clock
signal sounds for the end of the period. An interval of play ends: at the beginning of the first
period when the ball leaves the hand(s) of the crew chief on the toss for the jump ball. At the
beginning of all other periods when the ball is at the disposal of the player taking the throw-in.
If the score is tied at the end of the fourth period, the game shall continue with as many extra
periods of 5 minutes as necessary to break the tie. If the aggregated score of both games for a 2-
games home and away total point’s series competition system is tied at the end of the 2nd game,
this game shall continue with as many extra periods of 5 minutes as necessary to break the tie. If
a foul is committed when or just before the game clock signal sounds for the end of the period,
any eventual free throw(s) shall be administered after the end of the period. If an extra period is
required as a result of this free throw(s) then all fouls that are committed after the end of the
period shall be considered to have occurred during an interval of play and the free throws shall
be administered before the beginning of the extra period.
2.2.5 Rule five - violations
Definition a violation is an infraction of the rules. Penalty the ball shall be awarded to the
opponents for a throw-in at the place nearest to the infraction, except directly behind the
backboard, unless otherwise stated in the rules. Player out-of-bounds and ball out-of-bounds a
player is out-of-bounds when any part of his body is in contact with the floor, or any object other
than a player above, on or outside the boundary line. The ball is out-of-bounds when it touches: a
player or any other person who is out-of-bounds. The floor or any object above, on or outside
the boundary line.
The backboard supports, the back of the backboards or any object above the playing court. The
ball is caused to go out-of-bounds by the last player to touch or be touched by the ball before it
goes out-of-bounds, even if the ball then goes out-of-bounds by touching something other than a
player. If the ball is out-of-bounds because of touching or being touched by a player who is on
or outside the boundary line, this player causes the ball to go out-of-bounds. If a player(s)
move(s) to out-of-bounds or to his backcourt during a held ball, a jump ball situation occurs.
2.2.6 Rule six - fouls
Definition a foul is an infraction of the rules concerning illegal personal contact with an
opponent and/or unsportsmanlike behavior. Any number of fouls may be called against a team.
Irrespective of the penalty, each foul shall be charged, entered on the score sheet against the
offender and penalized accordingly,
2.2.7 Rule seven - general provisions
A player who has committed 5 fouls shall be informed by an official and must leave the game
immediately. He must be substituted within 30 seconds. 40.2. A foul by a player who has
previously committed 5 fouls is considered as an excluded player’s foul and it is charged and
entered on the score sheet against the coach ('b'). Art. Team fouls: penalty a team foul is a
personal, technical, unsportsmanlike or disqualifying foul committed by a player. A team is in
the team foul penalty situation when it has committed 4 team fouls in a period. All team fouls
committed in an interval of play shall be considered as being committed in the following period
or extra period. All team fouls committed in an extra period shall be considered as being
committed in the fourth period. When a team is in the team foul penalty situation, all subsequent
player personal fouls committed on a player not in the act of shooting shall be penalized by 2
free throws, instead of a throw-in. The player against whom the foul was committed shall
attempt the free throws. If a personal foul is committed by a player of the team in control of the
live ball, or of the team entitled to the ball, such a foul shall be penalized by a throw-in for the
opponents.
2.2.8 Rule eight - officials, table officials, commissioner: duties and powers
Officials, table officials and commissioner the officials shall be a crew chief and 1 or 2
umpire(s). They shall be assisted by the table officials and by a commissioner, if present. The
table officials shall be a scorer, an assistant scorer, a timer and a shot clock operator. The
commissioner shall sit between the scorer and the timer. His primary duty during the game is to
supervise the work of the table officials and to assist the crew chief and umpire(s) in the smooth
functioning of the game. The officials of a given game should not be connected in any way with
either team on the playing court. The officials, the table officials and the commissioner shall
conduct the game in accordance with these rules and have no authority to change them. The
officials' uniform shall consist of an officials’ shirt, long black trousers, black socks and black
basketball shoes.
The officials and table officials shall be uniformly dressed. Crew chief: duties and powers the
crew chief shall: inspect and approve all equipment to be used during the game. Designate the
official game clock, shot clock, and stopwatch and recognize the table officials. Select a game
ball from at least 2 used balls provided by the home team. Should neither of these balls be
suitable as the game ball, he may select the best quality ball available. Not permit any player to
wear objects that may cause injury to other players. Administer a jump ball to begin the first
period and an alternating possession throwing to begin all other periods. Have the power to stop
a game when conditions warrant it. Have the power to determine that a team shall forfeit the
game. Carefully examine the score sheet at the end of playing time or at any time he feels is
necessary. Approve and sign the score sheet at the end of playing time, terminating the officials'
administration and connection with the game. The officials' power shall begin when they arrive
on the playing court 20 minutes before the game is scheduled to begin, and end when the game
clock signal sounds for the end of the game as approved by the officials.
2.3 Basket in Ethiopia
Basketball was first introduced in Ethiopia in the year (1946-1947).it was first played in the
Teferi Mokonnen(Entoto) compressive and Haile Sillase (kiekie Thebah) secondary schools. It
was introduced by physical education teachers who come Canada. Addis Ababa basketball
federation was established in the year 1950-1951.beginning from this year the federation has
been organized the annual basketball competition in Addis Ababa (a.Moketar 2012).
In the year 1975-1976 the Ethiopian sport commission was newly recognized. Among with the
Ethiopian basketball federation has been exerting persistent effort to make basketball more
popular and favorable game for Ethiopians (Sahile Michael Bizuneh 2001).
2.4 Factors affecting the development of basketball sport
2.4.1 Facilities and equipment
According to David Levinson and Karen christens 2005 availability of basketball facility and
equipment has tremendous effective on development of basketball. If the facilities and
equipment are available in sufficient manner it is too easy to produce a number of outstanding
athletes who can show highest performance level. Administration and club officials must provide
facility and equipment for the development of basketball.(David Levinson 2005).
Different pieces of equipment are needed during basketball training.in line with this idea
Dewitt’s.(2002) state that you may find if convenient to own equipment. Regardless of your
situation basic sources, equipment makes teaching and coaching easier. Therefore to make the
trainings session effective through the application of different technical and tactical skills.it is
mandatory to consider the training equipment’s such as basketball, shoes, shin guards, shifts,
shorts, basket ring and the like.
Then facilities equipment’s bas negative effects on the development of basketball if they are not
properly. (Dewitt’s 2001)
2.4.2 Media and basketball coverage
Nicholson m (2007) studied that the media hence forth confederation has tool to product,
reproduce and amplify many of discourse associated with basketball in the modern world. The
coverage of basketball has created a product to consume by audiences sold by club and league.
Bought sold by media organization and manipulated by advertisers. The link between basketball
media is so strong and indelible that is now called. (Nicholson m.2007).
Basketball and media is not two separated industries that have been juxtaposed coincidentally
rather than evaluation in the number of specialists, newspaper, and the number of pages given
over basketball in conventional newspaper, television sport channels, and radio program
audiences. (Frod Kin 2010).
Modern stories about good and bad, success and failure, luck and misfortune, victory and defeat,
things native and foreign, group identity and emotion are all recounted in their most popular of
expression. But if there is no media coverage there is no development of basketball and also
other sport (Saligard t.2008)
2.4.3 Effect of physical fitness
Physical fitness is not one of the most important keys to a healthy body.it is the basis of dynamic
and creative intellectual activity. The relationship between the soundness of body and the
activities of the mind is sable bad complex also basketball needs individual athletes with long,
healthy, skilled and physically fit. (Sharkey 2002).
2.4.4 Proper coaching styles
In modern world athletes is exposed to wider views and hide vocabulary has expended to include
term why? A coach should do everything possible to tap his or her player’s potential in training
whose ultimate aims to win in competition. Coach’s play vital role for the involving technical
skills and achieving the final result, his or her function and is development of personality, social
functions and sports training function work. (Sahile Michael 2010).
A good leader ship style comes from your coaching philosophy and your personality athletes.in
simple terms identify three distinct coaching styles, authoritarian, cooperative and causal.
Generally those three coaching styles are important and play vital role for development of
basketball and other sport activities.(Eyerusalem Yacob 2011).
2.4.5 Parental support
Parents appear to be important as financial supporters, as organizers, improving moral supports,
as supportive in terms time of problems such as injuries and in their presence at practice and
games.(Abebew Kuku 2010)

2.4.6 Attitude of participants

The attitude that towards Basketball play vital role determining the support that sport program of
baseball game in the development of different countries. Generally the negative attitude about
the basketball is one of the most factors that affect the development and it’s challenges.(Garden
David).
 CHAPTER THREE

3. RESEARCHMETHODOLOGY
3.1 Research design
The researcher of this paper would be to use a descriptive survey method in process of
conducting this study would be conduct based on the information which gathers by questionnaire
from the sample. The researcher also belied that is the method was collect faithfully and the
relevant information from Boditi city
3.2 Study Area
This study would be to conduct in Boditi city. Boditi was founded in SNNPR in Wolaita zone at
a distance of 315km from capital city Ethiopia Addis Ababa.
3.3 Sample population
The population of this study would be to the youth of Boditi city. The sample population of study
was the youth of Boditi city.
3.3 Sampling technique and sapling size
IN process conducting such study work the sampling was very important because it is neither nor
possible to cover all. The entire population, the sample size hence took in the desirability and
feasibility consideration issue of time. Man power financial resource or then to achieve this study
the researcher would be to choose (10) respondents from total population of Boditi city
administration youth and sport commission of Boditi city administration youth and sport
commotion (16) among this (7) respondents are male and the left respondent are female.
3.4 Source of Data
To get both qualitative and quantities data the researcher would be to use both primary and
secondary source like questionnaires find observing the youth in time of playing. The researcher
also uses the secondary source of data from different published and unpublished document.
3.5 Data Collection Instrument
In the class of this study the following data collection instrument would be to apply, question and
interview the question were both open and closed ended.
3.6 Method of data analysis
In this study both qualitative and quantitative analytical procedure was be used. Hence frequency
counts, percentage and descriptive statements used to analyses items of the questionnaires’’.
The data collected through structured questionaries’ would present in tables and analyzed by one
of statically acceptable tools (percentage) and descriptive statements. In addition, qualitative
data would be analyzed by summarizing responses of the open ended items in the questionnaire,
and interviews. Finally the data would be analyzed and discussed to reach certain finding which
in turn would be used to give conclusion and possible recommendation. This study also could
use a general data collection instrument questionnaire. The research selects this instrument it best
saints. The research quantitative research design by using table and graphs.
 CHAPTER FOUR
DATA ANALYSIS AND INTEPRETATION
This chapter deals with describing, analyzing and interpreting of data which is obtained through
through questionnaire. The basic pertaining to issues summarized in following tables as
described above questionnaire is one of data collection instruments. Regarding on this the
researcher was analyzed and interpreted the data that is collected through questionnaire are the
following forms.

4.1 Results of office workers

Tables 1 information about background of respondent sex, age, maternal status and level
education
No Item category Frequency percentage
1 Sex Male 7 70%
Female 3
30%
Total 10 100%
2 Maternal status Married 8 80%
unmarried 2 20%
total 10 100%
3 Level education Diploma 0 0%
Degree 10 100%
MSC 0 0%
Total Total 100%
4 Age 25-30 3 30%
31-40 6 60%
41-50 1 10%
Above 50 years 0 0%
Total 10 100%
From the above table 1 show that 7(70%) of the respondents were male, and 3(30%) of
respondents were female, according maternal status 8(80%) of respondents were married and
2(20%) of respondents were unmarried. On the some table 10(100%) respondents were degree.
So that most of the respondents educational level include degree level in Boditi city
administration. Regarding to their age 3(30%) of respondents was found between 25-30 age,
6(60%) of respondents was found between 31-40 age, 1(10%) of respondent are found between
41-50. According to this response show that most of the respondent were found between 41-50
ages.
Table 2 about adequate facility and equipment to play basketball in Boditi city

No Item Category frequents percentage

Yes 4 40%
1 Are there adequate facility and equipment to
play basketball in Boditi city No 6 60%

Total 10 100%

As the above table 2 show that 4(40%) of respondents said yes 6(60%) of respondents said no.
so most of the respondents said there no enough amounts of facilities and equipment to play
basketball in Boditi city. Based on respondents response facilities and equipment does affect the
development of basketball in Boditi city.

Table 3 about basketball project and club

No Item Category frequents percentage

Yes 7 70%
2 Is there basketball project and club in Boditi
city No 3 30%

total 10 100%
As the above table 3 show that 7(70%) of the respondents replied yes, and 3(30%) of
respondents said no, therefore most of respondents said that there no basketball project and club
in Boditi city.
Table 4 about the media of affect basketball.
No Item Category frequents percentage

Can the media of affect the development of Yes 7 70%

3 basketball Boditi city
No 3 30%

Total 10 100%

As the above table 4 show that 6(60%) of respondent replied yes, whereas 4(40%) of respondents
said no. from this respondents said that media affect basketball sport development in Boditi city.
Regarding to this response media is one of the major factor affect development basketball in
Boditi city, not only in Boditi city in our country. Because of media does not advert information
about basketball sport for the society due to this no motivation awareness and no need of interest
to participate basketball sport in Boditi city like football and athletics?
Table 5 about the major problem that affect the development of basketball.

No Item Category Frequents percentage

In your opinion what the major problem that Lack of 4 40%

4 affect the development of basketball in Boditi facility
city. equipment

The attitude 1 10%

of the society

environment 1 10%
Media 4 40%
Total 10 100%

As the above table 5 show that 4(40%) of respondents said that lack of facility and equipment
affect the development of basketball in Boditi city, 1(10%) of the respondent indicate that the
attitude of the society to handier the development of basketball sport and 1(10%) of the
respondent indicate that the environmental factor for the development of basketball sport and
1(10%) of the respondent indicate that the environmental factory for the development of
basketball sport, and the rest 4(40%) of respondents were said media affect the development of
basketball sport so most of respondents were replied the media and lack of facility and
equipment affect the development of basketball in Boditi city. According to this information
there limited interest, motivation, awareness of the society towards basketball sport.
Table 6 about negative impact of basketball sport for society
No Item Category frequents percentage

Is there negative impact of basketball sport yes 2 20%

5 for society
no 8 80%

Total 10 100%

According to above table 2(20%) of respondents were replied yes, and 8(80%) of respondents

were replied that basketball does not have negative impact on the society. Regarding to this

response basketball play positive effect on the society like other sports.

Table 7 about interest of sport commission to organized basketball project or club

No Item Category frequents percentage

What does the interest of sport commission to high - -

6 organized basketball project or club
medium 8 80%
Very low 2 20%

Total 10 100%

According to table 7 show that 8(80%) indicated medium interest to establish basketball project
or club, and 2(20%) of respondents were replied low. Generally according to respondents said
that the interest of sport commission to establish basketball club or project is medium.
Table 8 about media coverage of basketball compared with other sports
 No Item Category frequents percentage

How do you rate the media coverage of Very high - -

7 basketball compared with other sports
high 4 40%
average 1 10%
Low 5 50%
Very low - -
Total 10 100%

According to above table 8 show that 4(40%) of respondents were replied high, 1(10%) of
respondent were replied average and 5(50%) of respondent said that low. Regarding to this
response the media coverage of basketball is low. This show that lack of media coverage of
basketball is one the factor that affect the development of basketball in Boditi city.
Table 9 about coach and referee emphasize basketball sport.
No Item Category frequents percentage

is there sufficient coach and referee for Yes - -

8 basketball in Boditi city?
no 10 100%

Total 10 100%

As above table 9 show that10(10%) of respondents said that no. there is no response from
respondent yes about the sufficient referee and coach in Boditi city. Then this response show
lack of proper referee and coach was one of the most factor that affect the development of
basketball in Boditi city.

Table 10 attitude of the society about basketball sport in your city.

No Item Category frequents percentage
 What the attitude of the society about Very high - -
10 basketball sport in this city?
High 1 10%
average 5 50%
Low 4 40%
Very low - -
Total 10 100%

As the above table 10 indicate that 1(10%) of respondents were replied high, 4(40%) of
respondents said that no 5(50%) of respondent were replied very low attitude of the society of
basketball in Boditi city. So that most of the respondent said that medium.
ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF OPEN ENDED QUESTIONNAIRE.
1 Is there basketball project or club?
Basketball project or club play vital role for the development of sport but as the respondent said
that there is no enough basketball sport club and project regarding this response lack of enough
basketball sport club and project regarding this response lack of enough basketball club and
project affect the development of basketball sport in Boditi city.

2 can media affect the development of basketball sport in Boditi city?

There is any situation to advertise information about to advertise information about basketball
sport in Boditi city through the media , media was unknown to advertises basketball play in
Boditi city and never to coverage for basketball sport in Boditi city than other sport in our
country and in our city does not transfer information about basketball sport but other sport
information advert through media like football athletics due to this reason there no development
of basketball sport in Boditi city. Basketball sport acquired to skill, techniques and tactics so that
there is no give training because of media coverage.

3 what does interest of sport commission to establishing or prepare basketball project or

club in Boditi city?
As the respondents were said that the interest of sport commission to establishing basketball
project and club was not so much good. Because of basketball trainers to give basketball training
for trainer, coach some coach was presented however, the enterest of the society trainers was
limited to participations of basketball sport and limited opportunity of educational level of
basketball sport at each school like primary and secondary school. When you compared and
contrast with other sport like football and athletics. It was limited because of in basketball sport
the society are loss interest, awareness, motivation, and media coverage for basketball sport.
Regarding to this reason the sport federation was low interest to establish basketball project or
club in Boditi city.
 CHAPTER FIVE

5. SUMMERY, CONCLUSSION AND RECOMANDATION

5.1 SUMMERY
Most of sport commission workers and other sport federation were found at the age between 31-
40 and most they were male and they were married. Based on analysis of the youth and sport
commission had Degree of educational levels and they were married.

The main objective of this study was aimed to as the development and challenges of basketball
sport in Boditi city. In order to success the aimed of this study the researcher was raised the
following research questions and specific objectives those are:-

What are the main factors that affect the development of Basketball in Boditi city? What extent
facility and equipment are available and the like. Then the researcher was find out possible
solution to solve the problem.

To solve the the main factors that affect the development of Basketball in Boditi city to improve
the extent of the facilities and equipment’s are available to identify the media affect the
development of Basketball in Boditi city to find out the possible solution shoud be carried out to
solve the problem. From this study the researcher was used descriptive serve study design and
simple random sampling techniques was used.

Based on the finding out of the analysis and interpretation there no adequate sport facility to play
Basketball sport in this Boditi city. According to analysis of data collection took the
responsibility of individual towards the development of Basketball sport and provided the
learning and teaching process for Basketball Sport towards tom primary and secondary school by
sport science teachers and to take special attention about Basketball Sport in Boditi city.

5.2 CONCLUSION
Based on the analysis and interpretation of data, the following conclusion was forward:-

 Based on the analysis there is no adequate sport facility to [play basketball sport.
 There is no more basketball club and project.
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  There is lack of interest, lack of material, poor awareness of community
 Poor attitude for the society and absence of experienced coach in Boditi city
 Media can affect the development of basketball sport in Boditi city
 According to the analysis of the data lack of facility, and attitude of society to wards to the
Basketball Sport, poor adequate environment, loss coverage Basketball Sport by the media
 Poor relationship with the concerned bodies and lack of experienced coach and Sport
professionals were the major factors that affect the development of Basketball in Boditi
city
 There no any situation to advertise information about the Basketball Sport in Boditi city
through media .

5.3 RECOMMENDTION
 Basketball Sport facility such as equipment’s, training field, coach, referee ,and trainer of
trainer’s should be full fill for the development of Basketball in Boditi city
 Give concentration ,attention ,motivation, and awareness to wards to Basketball Sport in
Boditi city like other such as football and athletics
 Take the responsibility of the individual to Basketball Sport in Boditi city
 Give learning and teaching process to ward about Basketball Sport for primary and
secondary schools by physical education teachers to provide special attention to wards to
Basketball Sport in Boditi city.
 Full fill the shortage of Basketball Sport facility, equipment and budget toward to
Basketball Sport in Boditi city.

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REFERENCE
 Cookery j(1996)Sport and society issue and contravention lovis (1986) masters of

physical education.

 Danish joo(A) Mukular Alt Rahememan N.yus of A(2012).

 Dries M B (1915) frist edition of physical education and study sport .

 Fahey Thomas D(1974) fit and Basketball rule care concepts and in physical education .

 FIBA (2010) &Griffiths.

 Maurizio (2001) cited Http // encyclopedia.

 National Sport policy.

 Sahile Michael and abebew kuku (2010)

 W.W.W.Basketball.com UK (3rdedition ) in 1999.

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 APPENDIX I
WOLAIATA SODOUNIVERSITY

COLLEGE OF NATURAL AND COMPUTATIONAL SCEINCE

DEPRETEMENT OF SPORT SCIENCE

QUESTIONAIRE
Questionnaire for office workers of the main objective these of this questionnaire were to
collect relevant data from respondents for the study entitled the major problem that affect the
development and challenge of basketball sport Boditi city administration.
Part 1- note (instruction)
 No need of writing your name
 Answer the question by putting (.)mark on your choice
 Confidentiality of your response would be main trained
Personal information
 Gender , A male B, female
 Age A, 25-30 B, 31- 40 C,41-50 D, above
 Maternal status, A, married B, unmarried
 Level of education, A, diploma B, degree C, msc

Part -2

1, Are there educate facility and equipment to play basketball in Boditi city

A, Yes B, No

2, is there basketball project or club in Boditi city

A, Yes B, No

3, According to question number 2 it your answer is no explain your reason

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---------

4, Can media affect the development of basketball in Boditi city

A, Yes B, No

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5, above question number 4 is your answer is yes to justify briefly?

6, In your opinion what are the major problem that affect the development of basketball in
hawssa city?

A, Lack of facility and equipment B, Media

C, Environment D, Attitude of environment

7, Is there basketball sport have negative impact for the society

A, Yes B, No

8, what does the interest sport commission to establishing to prepare basketball project and club
in Boditi city?

A, High B, Medium C, Low

9, from the question number 8it your answer is low what is the reason

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10, How do you rate the media coverage of basketball sport when you compared other sport?

A, Very high B, High C, Average D, Low E, Very low

11, is there sufficient basketball coach in Boditi city

A, Yes B, No

12, what is the attitude of the society about basketball in Boditi city

A, Very high B, High C, Medium D, Low E, Very low

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