PRACTICAL NO 9

X. Write a program to create a toggle button to display a toggle button to

display ON/OFF Bluetooth on the display screen.
XML Code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent">
<LinearLayout
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="Bluetooth Button"
android:textSize="30dp" />

<ToggleButton
android:id="@+id/bt"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:checked="true"
android:text="ON"
android:gravity="center"/>
</LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>
Java Code
package com.example.practicalno5;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.ToggleButton;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

ToggleButton tg1;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

tg1 = (ToggleButton) findViewById(R.id.bt);

tg1.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
StringBuffer res = new StringBuffer();
if (isChecked) {
res.append("you have turned on the blutooth");
} else {
res.append("you have turned off the bluetooth");
}
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, res.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
Output:-
2.Write a program to create a simple calculator.
Xml code
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.an-
droid.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:padding="16dp"
tools:context=".MainActivity">

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num1EditText"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="44dp"
android:hint="Enter number 1"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />

<EditText
android:id="@+id/num2EditText"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="12dp"
android:hint="Enter number 2"
android:inputType="numberDecimal"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.47"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num1EditText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/addButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="+"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2EditText" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/subtractButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="-"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/multiplyButton"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/addButton"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2EditText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/multiplyButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="x"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/num2EditText" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/divideButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:text="/"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/addButton" />

<Button
android:id="@+id/sqrtButton"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="140dp"
android:text="Sqrt"
android:textSize="16sp"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/subtractButton" />

<TextView
android:id="@+id/resultTextView"
android:layout_width="84dp"
android:layout_height="41dp"
android:layout_marginStart="4dp"
 android:layout_marginTop="40dp"
android:text="Result: "
android:textSize="18sp"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/divideButton" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

Java code
package com.example.simplecalculator;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import com.example.simplecalculator.R;

import java.text.DecimalFormat;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

// Declare variables to hold references to UI elements

private EditText num1EditText, num2EditText;
private TextView resultTextView;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

// Initialize UI elements from the layout

num1EditText = findViewById(R.id.num1EditText);
num2EditText = findViewById(R.id.num2EditText);
resultTextView = findViewById(R.id.resultTextView);

// Set click listeners for arithmetic operation buttons

Button addButton = findViewById(R.id.addButton);

addButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
 public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('+');
}
});

Button subtractButton = findViewById(R.id.subtractButton);

subtractButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('-');
}
});

Button multiplyButton = findViewById(R.id.multiplyButton);

multiplyButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('*');
}
});

Button divideButton = findViewById(R.id.divideButton);

divideButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
performCalculation('/');
}
});

Button sqrtButton = findViewById(R.id.sqrtButton);

sqrtButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
calculateSquareRoot();
}
});
}

private void performCalculation(char operator) {

// Get the values entered in the input fields
String num1Str = num1EditText.getText().toString();
String num2Str = num2EditText.getText().toString();

// Check if either input field is empty

if (num1Str.isEmpty() || num2Str.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter both numbers", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return; // Exit the method to prevent calculations with empty inputs
 }

// Convert the input values to numeric format

double num1 = Double.parseDouble(num1Str);
double num2 = Double.parseDouble(num2Str);
double result = 0;

// Perform the selected calculation based on the operator

switch (operator) {
case '+':
result = num1 + num2;
break;
case '-':
result = num1 - num2;
break;
case '*':
result = num1 * num2;
break;
case '/':
if (num2 != 0) {
result = num1 / num2;
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Cannot divide by zero", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return; // Exit the method if division by zero is attempted
}
break;
}

// Format and display the calculation result

DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
resultTextView.setText("Result: " + df.format(result));
}

private void calculateSquareRoot() {

String num1Str = num1EditText.getText().toString();
// Check if the input field is empty
if (num1Str.isEmpty()) {
Toast.makeText(this, "Please enter a number", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
return; // Exit the method to prevent calculations with empty inputs
}

double num = Double.parseDouble(num1Str);

double sqrtResult = Math.sqrt(num);
DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.##");
resultTextView.setText("Square Root: " + df.format(sqrtResult));
}
}
Output :-