[ Hyperbolic Functions ] www.aimsdts.blogspot.

com
Yo

HYPERBOLIC FUNCTIONS
uT
ub
e:

DEFINITIONS AMD FORMULAE

1. The function R -> R defined by f):
f: is called hyperbolic sine function.
A

2
It is denoted by sinh x.
IM

2. The function R-> R defined by f(x) :

f: is called hyperbolic cosine function.
It is denoted by coshx. 2
S

3. The functionf: R->R defined by fla)= is called hyperbolic tangent func-

tion. It is denoted by tanh x.
DA

The functionf: R-{0) defined by +e* is called

4.
R f()= hyperbolic cotan-
gent function. It is denoted by coth x. E
RE

5. The functionf:R->R defined byf)=

e+eis called hyperbolicsecant function.
-

It is denoted by sech x.

6. f:
The function R {0} -> R defined by f)= s called kyperbolic cosecan
TO

function. It is denoted by cosech x.

7. The domains and ranges of the six hyperbolic functions are as follows.
Function Domain Range
SU

1. sinh x R R
2 cosh x R [1,0o
CC

3. tanh x R -1, 1)
4. coth x R-{0} (-o,- 1)u(1,o)
ES

5. sech x R (0, 1]
6. cosech x R- {0} R- {0}
8. i) sinh (-x)= sinh x ii) cosh (x) cosh x
S

-
= ii) tanh (-x)= -
tanhx.
9. i) coth(-x) =- cothx ii) sech (-x) = sech x iii) cosech (-x)=- cosech x

www.aimsdaretosuccess.blogspot.com
 [ Hyperbolic Functions ] www.aimsdts.blogspot.com
10..i) coshx-sinhx=1. i)1-tanhf x = sech x. ii) coth x-1= cosech x.
11. i) sinh (x+y)= sinh x cosh y +cosh x sinh y
ii) sinh (x-y)= sinh x cosh y cosh x sinh y
-
Yo
ii) cosh (x+y) = cosh x cosh y + sinh x sinhy
iv) cosh (x-y) = cosh x cosh y-
sinh x sinh y
tanhx +tanhy_ tanhx-tanhy
v tanh(+)1+anh vi) tanh (Y)1-
uT
xtanh y tanh xtanh y

coshx+ sinh? x= tanh x ) sinh 2x =2 sinh x cosh r 4annx x

tanh
12. i) cosh 2x=
ub
1- 1-tanf
2 tanh x iv)sinh 2x+cosh 2x=+tanhr
ii) tanh 2x =
1+tanf 1-tanhx
e:

13. i) sinh 3x=3 sinh.x +4 sinh x i) cosh 3x=4 cosh' x -3 coshx

tanhx +tanh'x
ii) tanh 3x=3
A

1+3tanhx x-
IM

14. i) sinh (r+y) sinh (-y)= sinh sinhy

ii) cosh (x +y) cosh (x-v)= cosh x+cosh y
ii) (cosh x+sinh x" = cosh nx + sinh nx = e* iv) cosh nx- sinh nx=e"
S

tanhx
v)cosh 2x + sinh 2x=t 1 -
tanhx)
DA

15. The functionf: R >R defined by f¢) = sinh x is a bijection. The inverse of ffrom R
into R is also a bijection. This function is called inverse kyperbolic sine fanction. It
is denoted by Sinh' x. Now Sinh"'x=tx=Sinht, VzeR
RE

16. sinh (Sinh )=x, Sinh' (sinh)=t.

17. The functionf: [0, )>[1, o) defined by f*) = cosh r is a bijection. The inverse of
Sfrom [1, ao) into [0, oo) is also a bijection. This function is called inverse hyperbolic
TO

cosine function. It is denoted by Cosh"'x.

Now Cosh'x=t>x= cosh t, Vx e [1, »)
18. cosh (Cosk x)=x,Cosh (cosh ) = t, where x e [1, o), t e [0, *o)
SU

19. The function f: R>(-1,1) defined by f) = tanh x is a bijection. The iverse off
from (-1, 1) into R is also a bijection. This function is called inverse hyperbolic
tangent function. It is denoted by Tanhx. Now Tanhx=t9r=Tanh t, V
CC

xER.
20. tanh (Tanh"' ) = x, Tanh (tant) = for x eR,te (-1, 1).
t
21. The function f: R {0} >(-0-1)u(1,
- co) defined by f(x) = coth x is a bijection.
ES

The inverse off from (-co,- 1) u(1,o) into R- {0} is also a bijection. This func-
tion is called inverse hyperbolic cotangent function. It is denoted by Coth'x. Now
Coth x=tex=cotht, Vx e R- {0}
S

22. coth (Coth x) =x, Coth (coth) =t for x eR- {0},te(-,-1) u(1, o)
23. The function [0, oo) (0, 1] defined byf) = sechxis a bijection. The inverse of
f:
ffrom (0, 1] into [0, *o) is also a bijection. This function is called inverse hyperbolic
secant function. It is denoted by Sech x. Now Sech'x=tx=sech t, Vxe (0, 1]
www.aimsdaretosuccess.blogspot.com
[ Hyperbolic Functions ] www.aimsdts.blogspot.com
24. sech (Sech )=x, Sech' (sech ) =t for x e (0, 1], te [0, o).
25. The function f: R -{0}->R- {0} defined by fo) = cosech x is a bijection. The
inverse of f from R- {0} into R- {0} is also a bijection. This function is called
Yo
inverse hyVperbolic cosecant function. It is denoted by Cosech' x.
Now Cosechx=tx=cosech t, VxeR-{0}.
26. cosech (Cosech' x)=x, Cosech" (cosech )=t for x e R- {0},t e R-{0}.
uT
The domains and ranges of the inverse hyperbolic functions are as follows:
Function Domain Range
Sinh'x
1. R R
ub

2. Cosh'x [1, o) [0,o)

3. Tanh'x -1,1) R
e:

4. Coth'x -o-1) U(1, *o) R-{0}

5. Sech'x (0, 1] (0,)
A

6. Cosechx R-{0} R-{0}

27. Sinh'x=log. (x + vx+1).
IM

28. Coshx=log, (x tVx-1) for x 21

29. Tanh'x=| log forx e (-1, 1).

S
DA

30. Coth'x for x1>

|
1.

31. Sech'x=log. forxe(0, 1]

RE

32. Cosech'x=log.+V +x

lo is0.
TO

33. i) sinh (ix) = i sin x i) cosh (ix) = cos x ii) tanh (i) =itanx
iv) coth (ix)=- i cot x
vsech (ix) = secx vi) cosech (ix)=- i cosecx
SU

34. i) sin (ix) =i sinhx ii) cos (ix) = coshx ii) tan (ix)=i tanhx
iv) cot (i)=-i cothx v) sec (i) = sechx vi) cosec (i) =-i cosech x
CC

35. i) Sinh 'x=-iSin' (ix) ii) Cosh 'x=-i

Cos'x ii) Tanhx=- i Tan' (ix)
ES
S

www.aimsdaretosuccess.blogspot.com