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The document describes an experiment to implement the Playfair cipher encryption technique. It defines functions to generate a 5x5 key matrix from a keyword, locate characters within the matrix, encrypt messages by applying the cipher to pairs of characters, and includes sample code and output.

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61 views3 pages

Css Exp 3

The document describes an experiment to implement the Playfair cipher encryption technique. It defines functions to generate a 5x5 key matrix from a keyword, locate characters within the matrix, encrypt messages by applying the cipher to pairs of characters, and includes sample code and output.

Uploaded by

ritzinator24
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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EXPERIMENT 3

Aim: To implement Playfair cipher

CODE:

key=input("Enter key: ")


key=key.replace(" ", "")
key=key.upper()
def matrix(x,y,initial):
return [[initial for i in range(x)] for j in range(y)]

result=list()
for c in key: #storing key
if c not in result:
if c=='J':
result.append('I')
else:
result.append(c)
flag=0
for i in range(65,91): #storing other character
if chr(i) not in result:
if i==73 and chr(74) not in result:
result.append("I")
flag=1
elif flag==0 and i==73 or i==74:
pass
else:
result.append(chr(i))
k=0
my_matrix=matrix(5,5,0) #initialize matrix
for i in range(0,5): #making matrix
for j in range(0,5):
my_matrix[i][j]=result[k]
k+=1
def locindex(c): #get location of each character
loc=list()
if c=='J':
c='I'
for i ,j in enumerate(my_matrix):
for k,l in enumerate(j):
if c==l:
loc.append(i)

loc.append(k)
return loc

def encrypt(): #Encryption


msg=str(input("Enter Message: "))
msg=msg.upper()
msg=msg.replace(" ", "")
i=0
for s in range(0,len(msg)+1,2):
if s<len(msg)-1:
if msg[s]==msg[s+1]:
msg=msg[:s+1]+'X'+msg[s+1:]
if len(msg)%2!=0:
msg=msg[:]+'X'
print("CIPHER TEXT: \n",end=' ')
while i<len(msg):
loc=list()
loc=locindex(msg[i])
loc1=list()
loc1=locindex(msg[i+1])
if loc[1]==loc1[1]:
print("{}{}".format(my_matrix[(loc[0]+1)%5][loc[1]],my_matrix[(loc1[0]+1)%5][loc1[1]]),end
=' ')

elif loc[0]==loc1[0]:
print("{}{}".format(my_matrix[loc[0]][(loc[1]+1)%5],my_matrix[loc1[0]][(loc1[1]+1)%5]),end
=' ')

else:

print("{}{}".format(my_matrix[loc[0]][loc1[1]],my_matrix[loc1[0]][loc[1]]),end=' ')
i=i+2

encrypt()
def print_matrix(mat):
for row in mat:
print(" ".join(row))

# Print the Playfair Cipher matrix


print("\nPlayfair Cipher Matrix:")
print_matrix(my_matrix)

OUTPUT:

Enter key: RITTIKA


Enter Message: ARSENAL FC
CIPHER TEXT:
RI YM UF ND DW
Playfair Cipher Matrix:
RITKA
BCDEF
GHLMN
OPQSU
VWXYZ
Shift : 3
Cipher: ULWWLND

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