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Lab9 OOP Slides

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35 views31 pages

Lab9 OOP Slides

Uploaded by

melt.bonier.0z
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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OBJECT ORIENTED PROGRAMMING

(OOP)
OBJECT ?
Brand Color
Price

Country of Origin Power (hp)

Steer Horn
Shift Gear
CAR OBJECT

Car

• Brand
• Power
• Color
• Country of Origin
• Price
• Steer
• Shift Gear
• Horn
WHAT IS AN OBJECT ?
• Real-world objects share two characteristics:
• They all have state and behavior.
• Ex : Cars have state (color, price) and behaviour (steering, accelerating)
Dogs have state (name, breed) and behaviour (barking, wagging tail)

• Software objects are conceptually similar to real-world objects


• They consist of state (data attribute) and related behaviour (method) as well

• An object stores its state in data attributes and exposes its behavior through
methods
WHAT IS A CLASS ?
• In the real world, there are many individual objects all of the same kind.
• Each automobile was built from the same set of blueprints and therefore contains the same
components.
• In object-oriented terms, we say that your automobile is an instance of the class of
objects known as automobiles.

• A class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created.


WHAT IS A CLASS ?
• In the real world, there are many individual objects all of the same kind.
• Each automobile was built from the same set of blueprints and therefore contains the same
components.
• In object-oriented terms, we say that your automobile is an instance of the class of
objects known as automobiles.

• A class is the blueprint from which individual objects are created.


name class parent (optional)

class definiton
ATTRIBUTES
• Data and procedure belonging to that class.

• data attributes:
• Data that makes up the class.
• A car has a brand name, color, price etc.

• methods:
• Functions that only work with the class
• A car can sterr, accelerate etc.
How we access an attribute
OUTPUT
USING __init__
Special __init__ method initialize some data attributes

Special method to create an instance


parameter to refer an instance of the class

data attribute
USING __init__
Special method to create an instance
parameter to refer an instance of the class

data attribute

Initialization
OUTPUT
METHODS
PYTHON OBJECTS
• EVERYTHING IN PYTHON IS AN OBJECT !

• Strings -> myString.capitalize()


• Lists -> myList.append(9)
• Dictionaries -> myDictionary.items()
.
.
.
ADVANTAGES OF OOP
• Encapsulation
• Hiding internal state and requiring all interaction to be performed through an
object's methods
• Modularity
• Once created, an object can be easily passed around inside the system.
• Information-hiding
• By interacting only with an object's methods, the details of its internal
implementation remain hidden from the outside world.
• Code re-use
• If an object already exists (perhaps written by another software developer), you can
use that object in your program.
• Pluggability and debugging ease
Defining Your Own Print Method __str__

OUTPUT
Defining Your Own Print Method __str__

OUTPUT
Special operators
• +, -, ==, <, >, len(), print, and many others
https://docs.python.org/3/reference/datamodel.html#basic-customization
• like print, can override these to work with your class
• define them with double underscores before/after
WHY DO WE USE OBJECTS ?
Name
Surname
E-mail address
Student ID
Grade
Student1 Student2 Student3

• John • Anna • David


• Smith • Jones • Williams
• john.smith@boun.edu.tr • anna.jones@boun.edu.tr • david.williams@boun.edu.tr
• 2023123456 • 2023234567 • 2023345678
• 75 • 87 • 56
https://registration.boun.edu.tr
Academic Records
https://mountandblade.fandom.com/wiki/Character_creation
Binary Tree Linked List
References
• MIT OPENCOURSEWARE- Introduction to Computer Science and
Programming In Python, Fall 2016
• Oracle Object-Oriented Programming Concepts :
• https://docs.oracle.com/javase/tutorial/java/concepts/index.html

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