t 3 hi y ae Students’ Book with ActiveBook plus Vocabulary Trainer ooh ny [ PEARSON ] Rachael Roberts, eae ee ESC AA soy1.1 A lot in common? ee 41.2 How many friends? lad 1.8 Brotherly love? Vocabulary p17 Communication p 18 Writing bank p 153, 2.1 Silver sereen 2.2 Built to last 2.8 Stories in the news Vocabulary p 31 Communication p 32 Writing bank p54 8.1 Your place or mine? 8.2 City life 3.8 Beo-homes Vocabulary p 45, Communication p 46 Writing bank p 155 4.1 Catch me if you can 4.2 Getting rich quick: 4.8 Spend moret Vocabulary p59 Communication p 60 Writing bank p 156 5.1 Are you creative? 5.2 Time well spent? 5.3 Memorable meals Vocabulary p73 Communication p74 Writing bank p157 Encourage further conversation by ‘Auxiliary verbs (do, be, have) ‘expressing interest in what Is said ‘Start a conversation witha stranger Present Simple and Present Continuous Retell simple narrative in your own words Present Perfect Simple and Past Simple Phrasal verbs Describe a friend ‘Wire a semi-formal emai introduce yourself How to.. ite informal/semi formal emails ‘Give opinions and agree/disagree Defining relative clauses Describe an object The passive Describe an important event from your fe Past Simple and Past Continuous In the news Describe a fim Write a description ofan event How to... sequence a narrative ‘Make a complaint Future plans Compare cities ‘Comparatives and superatves Take notes while listening Future possibilty Prefixes and suffixes Describe hopes, dreams and ambitions ‘Write an email of complaint How t...complain Use intonation to check and confirm ‘Question tags information Carry out a survey and present results Modal vers of obligation and prohibition ‘Ask for and give clarification Zero and First Conditionals with i Wwhen/unless/as soon as Confusing words ‘Give reasons for opinions Write a report on factual information How to..use formal inkers Describe your response to a picture Present Perfect Continuous and Present Perfect Simple Describe a pastime Verb patterns with -Ing and infinitive Describe a restaurant ‘Countable and uncountable nouns Explaining what you mean Make a short presentation Write a detailed description ofan object How to... describe an objectContents Intonation in echo questions, ‘Unusual hobbies Not in my culture. Personality Sounds and spelling: ‘eat bestfriend How to...starta conversation witha stranger How many friends should you have? Arguing Falling outwith someone Brotherly love? Reference p19, Review and practice p 20 Word stress on word endings: The news, News stories Reference p 33, Review and practice p34 How to... complain politely Yourhome-Myhome Abhome exchange Problems with the home exchange Gity Hove Kyoto, Japan Why nat move to. Compound nouns ‘Word stress in compound nouns ‘What does the future hold? Future predictions Reference p 47, Review and practice 48 How to... ask for clarification How you are persuaded to buy more Behavioural advertising Reference p 61, Review and practice p 62 How to... describe your response to a picture Describing paintings ‘Weak forms 3 ways to become more creative Describing pastimes ‘Sounds and speling: ‘a! Hannah Cheung - film-maker Reviews, Food How to.. describe a restaurant, ‘The world’s best restaurant ‘restaurant in Bruges Reference p 75, Review and practice p76Contents a 7 6.1 Across Africa Describe a memorable photo as Perfect Simple BECTON 6.2 Down under Get around a new place Uses of tke ead 6.3 Travellers’ tales Talk about unexpected evens articles Vooubulary p87 Expressions wth get Communication p 82 Suggest and respond to ideas Writing danke p 158 Wie a detailed description ofa pace. How to...wite adescigtion ofa place 77.1 Learning from experience Describe a earning experience ‘Subject and object questions | 17.2 Great teachers Describe a teache rom your past Used 0 and would 17. Its never too late Carry out an intenview Modal of abit, past and present Vocabulary p :ot Leaming:iioms and phrasal verbs Communication » 102 Discuss options and make a decison Writing banie p59 Summarize a short article How to. wie a summary 8.1 Changing the rules Discuss problems and suggest changes Second Conditional Change 8.2 Change the world Express and respond to opinions: Adverbs perer] 8.8 Making the right decisions Describe the effect of important decisions Third Conditional Vocabulary p15 Word butding Communication 916 Express and respond to feelings Writing bank p 160 Wie aout change. How to. wita personal email | 9.1 Freedom at work Ask tor datcation "Moke, let, allow 9.2 Skills and experience Take notes while listening, | Reported speech 9.3 New on the job Describe jo sis Past obligation/permisson Vooabulary p29 Uk and US Engh Communieation 130 Answer interview questions Writing bank p 161 ‘Write a formal email/letter of application How to... write a formal email/letter of application 10 10.1 Chilahood memories Respond toa poem 1 wishlf ony preety 10.2 Memorable people Briefly describe a famous person Review of past tenses Lea 103 Saying goodbye Understand cultural itfeences Phrasal verbs Voosbulary p43 The senses Communiontion 144 Talking about memories Writing bank p162 Wie simple essay How to. ite simple essay eee Cr eee ouueuecemc)Contents Descriptive language How to... describe a memorable photo ‘Extract from Travels Across Africa Travel photos Places in a city around a new place ‘Travelling around Australia Intonation in questions Danni Minogue in Melbourne Traveling ‘Sentence stress Lady Mary Wortley Montagu Strange things happen when you travel. Reference p89, Review and practice p90 Education Connected speeck Howto cary out an interview Wnever to late Old age Reference p 103, Review and practice p 104 The law How to. discuss problems and suggest changes ‘The Forbidden Apple cies | Edinburgh and Madrid Global issues ‘Sounds and speling:'o" omic marathon man raises £200,000 How to... express attitude and respond to opinions Changes in the world Life decisions ‘Sentence stess inthe Third Conditional Your ie, your decisions Important decisions Reference p17, Review and practice p18 es ee ee) R Job requirements lterent bs Reference p 131, Review and practice p132 ewes Childhood memory Erma Bombeck Biographies Pronouncng numbers Some famous people How tou-say numbers ohm ‘Word stress in phrasal verbs We're letting you 20 How to...say goodbye (in person) Some goodbyes Saying goodbye on the phone Reference p 145, Review and practice p146 oomekcakcd ean eeoetaDo you know. EBB a Complete the mind maps with words from the box. 2 Do you know these tenses? Match the sentences (1-7) with the tenses (a-g).. 1 Ive ved here since Iwas a cil 2. She's studying French tthe Sorbonne. beach coffee colleague daughter pbatereseee ase eran doorbell hall husband island potato roof sightseeing stepmother tourist 44 already eaten lunch so | wasn't hungry. era 5 He was playing his guitar when the string broke, 6. tmnleaving the company in uly. 7. Lite about fiteen emails a day. . a Present Simple Cenvel od an and drin ap home tos Present Continuous for ongoing actions) € Present Continuous (fr future actions) 4. Present Perfect, 2 Past Simple Past Continuous & Past Perfect 1b Complete the sentences withthe tenses (2-8) from exercise 1a. 1 Weuse the ___ to describe something that started and finished in the past. 2 Weuse the ___ to describe a future plan. 3 Weuse the ___ to describe something that started in the past and continues in the present. ‘b Underline any /2/ sounds in the words in exercise 3a. © Add some more words to each mind map. EM a complete the table withthe comect verbs, 4 Weuse the to deserbe something thats 2 ee state, habit or general tt 5 Weuse the to describe a temporary verb noun adjective situation tats happening round no. educate | educated 6 We use the ___ to describe something that @ improvement _|improved happened before another event nthe past ——e ize Weuse the to describe somethin — 7” femporary that was in progress atime Inthe govern fea a ah 10K [expense o 700 beauty © GMB can you recognise the underlined parts of the attract attraction Oo sentences? Label them with the headings in the w =r box. ‘Mark the main stress in the words in the table in exercise 4a. How many syllables are there in each word? fiom (x2) phrasal verb (x2) suffix (2) prefix (x2) GBB Put the words in the correct order to make useful phrases for the classroom. 1 The story was unbelievable! Can you give me a hand with this? could/a/ She grew up in Ecuador. 1 3 4 ve given up eating chocolate! 5 This meat is overcooked. 6 Happiness is the most important thing, 7_ This is the poem that | learned by heart. 8 Iwas always useless at Maths. le speak/you/please/up ? dictionary,/I/could/your/borrow ? you/paper,/give/some/could/please/me ? these/down/words/write in/do/English/say/you/how/*X" ? mean/does/‘X"/what ? and/the/between/what’s/‘X'/"Y'/difference ? you/again/say/can/that ? are/page/on/we/what ?Work in pairs and look at the photos. What relationship do you think the people in each photo might have? Put the words in the box under these headings: (@ work/school, (b) family (€) friends, (4) other. Can you add | any more words under each heading? acquaintance best friend boss classmate ex-girlfriend father-in-law friend ofa fiend stranger old friend team-mate close friend colleague husband stepmother Match the phrases in bold from A with the correct definition from B. A 4 Pm sorry you're leaving. Let's Keep In touch. 2 We have the same sense of humour and like the same jokes. 3 We're both sporty. Infact, we have a lot in common, 4 |hope we don't lose touch when you move away. 5 He's really nice when you get to know him. 6 I really enjoy her company. 7 They fell out over money and didn't speak to each other for years, 8 We're really on the same wavelength, 8 not stay in contact like to be with him/her know him/her better find the same things funny like enjoy the same things stop being friends understand each other well stay in contact Look at the words from the box in exercise 2 and think of four people you know. Work in pairs and describe your relationship with the people you chose.Grammar ERT Speaking and listening ERB Workin pairs. Match the hobbies (1-5) with the photos a8). 4 snowkiting 3. juggling 5 sudoku 2 tai chi 4 astronomy EBB a complete the phrases in bold withthe prepositions from the box. about (x3) at for on(xa) in (x2) to What subjects do you lke reading 2 What do you use the Internet z What activities and hobbies are you good 2 What do you spend too much time What do you worry 2 What types of exercise are you keen 2 What do you usually talk with frends? What cultures are you interested ? What clubs do you belong, 7 20 How many languages are you fluent 2 b Workin pairs. Choose five questions from exercise 2a and write down what you think your partner's, answers will be © Ask your partner your questions. Were your ideas correct? EBB a © = Listento five dialogues about the hobbies in the photos. Which questions from exercise 2a do the speakers answer? ‘What were their answers? Write one key word for each speaker. © Listen again and make notes about the different hobbies. Then work in pairs and compare your notes. Work in pairs. Do you do any of the activities in the photos? Do you have any other unusual hobbies?Grammar | auxiliary verbs (do, be, have) EBB a Look at the Active grammar box. Complete the example sentences with an auxiliary verb, Make sure you use the correct tense. Eb ess tisten and check your answers. Active grammar ‘A Wh- questions a & How you learn to do that? B: Well, I started off. Yes/No questions a she have a telescope then? 3 you been there? Echo questions (to check understanding or show interest) 4 &: I'm quite good at juggling. B: you? Negatives 5 &: Can you juggle with plates? 8: No, | think | could do that! 61 ‘even been skiing! Short answers 7 A: Do you do itreqularly? B: No, | . ‘&: Have you been there? B: Yes, | As Isnt it terfying? B: Yes, it - That's the whole point! see Reference page 19 GBB Find and correct two mistakes in each dialogue. 1A: What subjects do you likes reading about? Oh, 'm quite interested in sport, ‘Are you? What sports you like? B: Tennis and football, mainly. What do you worry about? B: I not worry much. | guess sometimes | worry about money. Does you? Ido too, 3. A: Use you the Internet a lot? B: No, not really. | not have time. Do you? ‘A: Yes, all the time, 4 A: Have you seen that film yet? B: No, I didn't. What about you? Yes. | saw it last week. «Was it any good? ‘A: Yes, it were. Be ©)Pronunciation | intonation in echo questions A. Write echo questions for these sentences. 1 grew up in Peru. Did you? 1 lhe Ina seven bedroom house, 2. My boyfriend has travelled round South America. 3 Next year 'm going to university. 4 Last year | won a medal for swimming. 5 l'mlearning to drive at the moment. 6 We both hate spaghetti. 7. They've just moved to Egypt. 8 b He eats six eggs a day. © s4 Listen and check your answers, € Listen again, and notice if the person asking the echo questions sounds interested or not. What happens to the intonation when he sounds interested? 1. Work in pairs. Practise the dialogues in exercise 7a, Try to show that you are interested and encourage ‘your partner to say more. A I grew up in Peru. Bs Did you? Yes, my father was the ambassador to Peru. ‘see Pronunciation bank page 164 Speaking EBB a You are going to try to find ‘something in common with someone in the class you don't know very well. First, complete the following sentence in different ways. ike to find someone who + writes poetry. * is areally ood cook. ‘b Ask your classmates questions to try and find someone for each of your sentences. Show your interest through echo questions. ‘A: Do you write poetry? B: No, I don’t, but I do write novels. A: Do you? Have you had anything published?Work in pairs and discuss the questions. 1 Look at the photos. What aspects of culture do they represent? 2 What are some typical features of your culture? 3. Howis your culture different from other cultures you know about? How is itsimilar? Work in pairs. You are each going to read about a cultural misunderstanding. Student A: read the text on this page and answer the questions below. 4 What did Kyle's fatherin-law keep doing? 2 How did she usually react? 3. What happened when she got angry? 4, What did her husband explain? Student B: read the text and answer the questions on page 147. ‘elt your partner about the story you read and listen to your partner's story. Ask questions about anything you don't understand. Have you ever had a cultural inderstanding? Tell your partner what happened. os Not in my culture. Finally, one day 'é had enough. When my father-in-law mentioned my weight at the dinner table once again, in front of everybody, telling ‘me | looked ‘even fatter than normal’, lost my temper, ‘Well, you look older and more wrinkly than normal.’ silence. | turned bright red as | realised I'd just said something truly offensive, Eventually someone coughed politely and changed the subject. But, after dinner ‘my husband took me aside. Why in the world would you insult my dad like that?!’ he asked. | told him, ve had enough of the weight comments, tll him to stop insulting me.’ And then my husban ‘me that in Chile, ‘gordita’ isa term of endearment and is only used lovingly, He also explained that it's not at all impolite to bring up other people's weight lossiweight gain and that if people do, that just means they care about you enough to notice. ld So | explained to my husband that telling someone they look fabiatter is one of the rudest things you can possibly do in my culture. Well, my husband had alittle chat with my father-in-law and my size was never mentioned again.1.2|How many friends? (cin Present Simple and Present Continuous ENED start a conversation with a stranger Listening Pronunciation | sounds and spelling: eal GBB 2 Workin pars and discuss the GMB a2 016 Listen to the four ways in which a! can be questions, pronounced. Then put the adjectives fom the boxin the ; 2 iy ap SaRRerTs poRNSC Conect column, friend? | 2 Where and when did you meet them? fearful jealous kind-hearted mean pleasant upbeat | 3) What do you tke about them? 2 How are they diferent rom you? vi le = i b © +s Listen to Pete answering the | ‘same questions about his best friend, and note down his answers. b © Listen and check your answers. © Put more words that you know with ‘ea’ into the correct Vocabulary | personaly column. see Pronunciation bank page 26: EBB a Work in pairs. Complete the page x63 definitions (s-10) with the adjectives from the box. Speaking dependable encouraging generous) EA) @ Workin pairs and discuss the questions. jealous kind-hearted mean 1 When was the last time you made a new friend? pleasant selfsh sulky upbeat 2 How did you meet? ‘ Complete the How to... box with the headings below. *atabusstop *ataparty * on public transport AIAN 1 is friendly and well-behaved. 2 cares about you and wants to help Person . you. How to... start a conversation with a 3 always does what you need them to. stranger is unhappy if you have something they'd like themselves, A_____ | Cold today, isn't it? & \iapeiy gives yolwiiatevec yourteed, Excuse me, could you tell me the time? 6 has a positive, optimistic attitude. Excuse me, is anyone sitting here? 7 tries to give you the confidence to i it olways this crowded? succeed. (0 how do you know Jason? (the host) 8 is angry and unhappy for long periods. Have you tried this chicken? It's delicious! 9) thinks of themselves frst. 40 doesn’t Ike giving anything away. Choose three adjectives in exercise © Respond to each conversation starter in the table in 2a which you think are most important exercise 4b. iia good friend, Explain why. 1 Work in pairs. Choose a conversation starter and write a ‘© Work in pairs. Tell your partner short conversation. about a friend who one of the A: Have you tried this chicken? It's delicious! adjectives in exercise 2 describes, 8: No, it looks good though. You should try some of the Explain why, fish. I think Mary made it herself. When I ost my job last year, my friend Lucia was really encouraging. She kept telling me | would get a better job soon, and | have!} AED mC CURE Lg Jeople often say that while money may bring wealth, friends bring riches. New research, however, shows that fiends may bring both kinds of riches. An American study. asked eighteen-year-olds to list their three best friends. Years later, it was discovered that those named most often tended to be eaming the most. In fact, every extra friend added two percent to their salary. The researchers believed that this is because people with better social skills do better in the workplace. So, the more friends the better? One theory states that we all have about 150 friends. This may sound like a lot, but only about five of those are really close friends, the kind you can ring at 4:00 a.m. ‘About another ten are part of an inner group, and these can include family members. Then there are about thirty five not so close friends, and the other 100 are realy just acquaintances. Susie, a market researcher, agrees: ‘I have loads of friends, but I'm studying as well as working at the ‘moment, so [only see a few friends once a week or 0." Reading GB a Work in pairs. Do you think that the following statements are true (1) or false (F)? 1 People who have more friends usually earn more money. Most people have about 150 friends, 3. The average number of online friends on Facebook is 700. {4 Most people only have one or two close friends, b Read the article above and check your answers. Have social networking websites changed this? Facebook™, one of the most popular social ‘networking sites, has more than 300 million active users worldwide, all making new friends online. The average number of Facebook friends is 130, >but many people have hundreds or even thousands of online friends. Paulo, a graphic designer, thinks he is fairly typical of his generation: 'I have more than 700 Facebook friends, many of chem from other countries. Its as easy nowadays to have a friend on the other side of the world as one round the comer! However, research indicates that while some people may have more than 150 friends, the ‘number of close friends remains exactly the same about five. Ic appears that whatever technology may make possible, human beings can only manage a small ‘number of ‘true’ friends GB Read the article again and answer the questions. 4. According to the American study, how much was each friend ‘worth’? 2. Why did the researchers believe that more popular children earned more as adults? 3. How many of the 150 friends mentioned are really acquaintances? How many people use Facebook worldwide? What is the writer's opinion about the effect of, technology on how many close friends we have?Read the comments below from a website. Then work in pairs and discuss which opinions you agree or disagree with. maineversecepranonime trend” who tat aieady know T woul tbe tends with someone youve never met? Syl, UR g Tray rchoreak = and wanted to {om reading ck hat most companies wor Ie YOU 90.09 commen aoe reat wort even In your own te. 1 ont tine Facebook wi Yo sthe main way I communicate with my lends, Jon, UK Trane people who have hundreds of friends onine must Just be Tably setopsessed and looking for attention. fu, Pore EBB Work in pairs. How many friends do you think is the ‘right” number to have? Why? Grammar | Present Simple and Present Continuous GBB a Look at the Active grammar box. Match the example ‘sentences (s-5) with the rules (A-E). 1b Complete the table in the Active grammar box with the verbs in the box. Active grammar 1 People with better social skills do better in the workplace. 2 | have more than 700 Facebook friends. 3 I'm studying as well as working. 4 | see them once a week. 5, I'm reading this at work. We use the Present Simple for. ‘A habits/routines, e.g. sentence __. 8 things that are always true/permanent, e.g. sentence © describing a state, e.g. sentence __. We use the Present Continuous for... D things that are happening now at this precise moment, eg. sentence. £ temporary situations that are happening around now, e.g, sentence ‘Action verbs State verbs Both 90) believe, .. ive, We do not usually use state verbs in continuous tenses. see Reference page 19 Put the verbs in brackets into the correct form of the Present Simple or Present Continuous. 1 ____(you/read) that book? Can iseeit? 2 Sasha____ (not/work) on Tuesdays, so she's at home now. 3 I'msotired.|___ (need) a holiday! 4 That looks hard, (you want) any help? 5 'mafraid we. (not/have) any tea because | always dink coffee. 6 Where (youstive) at the moment? 7 (you/understand) this computer manual? 8 You look very happy! Who. (you/think) about? 9! (not/want) to leave too late because | (hate) diving in the dark. 10 What horrible weather! |__ (stay) inside until the rain stops. ‘Make questions from the prompts. using the Present Simple or Present Continuous. 4 What/you/do? (ob/occupation) 2 What/you/do/at work (or schoo) /at the moment? 3 How often/you/go out with friends? 4 What/you/like/do? 5 What films/you/like/watch? 6 What/you/usually/do/at the weekends? 7. You/read/a good book/at the moment? 8 You/play (or watch) any sports/ these days? 9 Why/you/study/English/this year? 20 You/do/any other courses/at the moment? Work in pairs. Ask your partner the questions in exercise 11. Tell the class anything interesting you leamed. Be)BIS Sond als hyas ey org Ciriani Present Perfect Simple and Past Simple GUEEKEIEA «tela simple narrative in your own words Listening and speaking EBB 2 6 «+ tistento thee people talking about someone who they fell out 1. Match the speakers (1-3) with the photos (A-C). ‘b Listen again and complete the notes in the table. Speakers [Speaker 2 [Speakers Who do they talk Romina about? best friend How tong have they| fone year known/did they know each other? /Why/When did they fall out? Howis their relationship now? © Work in pairs and check your answers. Vocabulary | arguing py EBB Listen to the three people in exercise 1a again and complete the table wth phrases which havea similar meaning, have an argument havea over something EBB Work in pairs and discuss the questions. 2 Doyou ever have arguments with your friends? 2 Have you ever fallen out with a close friend? Wt 3 What do friends/family usually argue about? wappened? Reading GBB a You are going to read a true story about two brothers. Work in pairs and look at the photos on page 15. How could the items in the box be significant? a business a shoemaker an argument nickname awild cat the 1932 Olympic games. 1b Now read the article on page 15 and check your ideas. GBB Read the article again. Write true (1) or false (F). 1 The Dasslers' father was a sportsman, Qa 2. The brothers first made sports shoes at home. Q 3 Theyargued about the shoes. C] They decided to start their own companies. a Puma sells more shoes than Adidas. [] People in the town have now forgotten the argument. a (GBB Read the Lifelong learning box. Then practise the skill by finding words in the story which mean the following: 1 provided a product (paragraph 1) 2. created (an institution/company, etc) (paragraph 4) 3. moved permanently toa different place (paragraph 5) 4 one or mare ofthe most successful companies (paragraph 6) Guessing from context 4 When you are reading, itis often better to try to guess the meaning of a new word rather than stopping to use a dictionary. It will help you to read more fluently. T SUOTOSTT Surureo Work in pairs. Take it in turns to retell the story using the words/phrases from exercise 2 and the verbs from exercise 6.aie oR R te. cea OS COR CULL Rt ae Rca Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes, World Cup-winning Soo e eu eo ee Toe Ce Oe ee eee oe ay town of Herzogenaurach, Germany. De Ree er mL ad but complained that they could never find comfortable shoes to play in. Rudolph always said, "You cannot play sports wearing shoes that you'd walk around town with.' So they started making their own. In 1920 Adolph made the first pair of athletics shoes with spikes, produced on the Dasslers’ kitchen table. On 1st July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ltd and they worked together for many years. The company became successful and it provided the shoes for Germany's athletes at the 1928 and 1932 Olympic Games. But in 1948 the brothers argued. No one knows exactly what happened, but family Ce eet ee ar ay Fe ne aa ed Det a Ce See ene ee eee one ns At first he wanted to call it Ruda, but eventually he called it Puma, after the wild Coen og eee a os CO a et re ad PE ee a eee Ce UR ude oe eC cd Dee Ue ee ue aera RN ee ue a ae Ue Cee Se eR Ne eens happened, over sixty years ago te town has been spit nto two, Even now, NW e e ‘some Adidas employees and Puma employees don't talk to each other.1.3 Grammar | Present Perfect Simple and Past Simple EBB 2 Work in pairs. Look at the extracts (4-8) from the story on page 5. Does each one use the Present Perfect Simple or the Past Simple? 1 Since 1928 they have supplied shoes for Olympic athletes Adidas has always been more successful than Puma. On ast July 1924 they formed a shoe company, Dassler Brothers Ld Run DMC has even written a song called My Adidas. They worked together for many years. ‘The family argument happened .. over sixty yeas ago. The companies have now been in competion for over sinty years 8 Ever since it happened .. the town has been spit into two, 1b Read the Active grammar box and choose the correct underlined words to complete the rules. Use the sentences from exercise Ba and the examples to help you. Active grammar 1 We use the Past Simple/Present Perfect Simple to talk about actions or states which happened in a finished period of time in the past. There is no connection to now. 2 We use ago/for with the Past Simple to say when something happened and ago/for to talk about the period when something happened. 3, Weuse the Past Simple/ Present Perfect Simple to talk about actions or states which happened in a period of time that is connected to now. 4 We often use for and since with the Present Perfect. We use fora point/period of time and since + point/period of time. 5 We use ust with the Present Perfect Simple] Past Simple to show that an action is very recent. ve jst bought some new shoes. 6 We use not yet/already with the Present Perfect Simple to emphasise that a situation has not started, We use not yet/already to ‘emphasise that a situation has started or an action has finished. 1 haven't done the shopping yet ve already finished cooking. Gal see Reference page 19 EBB Read the texts below about other famous brothers and sisters and choose the correct words in italis Venus and Serena Williams are both famous tennis stars. They (1) have played/played each other professionally more than twenty times. In 2001, the actors Jake and Maggie Gyllenhaal (2) stared have starred together in the film Donnie Darko, where they (3) played/have played brother and sister Penelope Cruzis a world famous actor, but her siblings, Eduardo and Monica are also quite famous. Eduardo (4) had/has had several international hits and Monica is a well-known Spanish actor. She would like to star internationally but she (5) did't lecen/hasn’t learnt English yet. Complete the sentences withthe time expressions from the box. ago already for just since yet 1. Kylie and Dannii Minogue have been professional performers ___ they were children. 2 Kylie's fist performance on television took place over thirty years __. 3. Kylie has ___ achieved a lot in her career, but she stil seems to have plenty more to offer. 4 Kylie hasn't __had as much success in America, 5 Dannii has been a judge on a TV talent show a few years now, 6 Dannii has___ started a family. She had her first baby last year. Speaking Work in pairs. Do you think its a good idea togoi your friends and family? Why/Why not?1 Vocabulary | phrasal verbs GMB a Read the text below and answer the questions. 4 What languages did the author speak? Why? 2 What language did her father tell her off for using? Why? 3. Why did the author want to become a painter? Why was she not successful? 1b Brought up is a phrasal verb. Which other phrasal verbs can you find in the text? was brought up in a small town near Paris, My parents are English, so [ grew up speaking English and French. I ae ace ‘us during the school ‘A young English student lived wi holidays, and she looked after me when my parents were away on business. remember my father always told us off iff he heard us speaking in English, because she was studying, French, Usually we changed to French for a few minutes, and then carried on in English when he couldn't hear us, because it was easier for both of us. She was an artist, and ‘we got on very wel. I looked up to her, and later tried 10 become a painter myself. Unfortunately, l took after my her, who wasn't artistic, and so I was never successful. Use the text in exercise 1 to help you match the phrasal verbs from A with the definitions from B. Oo Complete the sentences witha phrasal verb from exercise 2in the correct form. Use each verb once. You really your father. You look just like him! don't very well with my mother; we argue a lot. 1 In Brazil twas a happy childhood. We ‘arguing, even though Dad had told us to stop. My brother always for borrowing his records because | always scratched them! After their mother died, the children were by their aunt. I stil my older brother, and ask him for advice, My sister me when | was iu, GBB Work in groups and answer the questions. ‘Where did you grow up? When you bring up a child, what do you think is the most important thing. to teach him/her? ‘Asa child, did anyone tell you off? Why? Did this make you stop or did you carry on anyway? Which member of your family do you get on with best? ‘Who in your family do you take after? Who looks after you when you are Il? ‘Asa child, who did you look up to? (GHB Read the Lifelong learning box and follow the instructions. Personalising vocabulary A B 2 grow up 'a. admire and respect someone 2 bring up 'b continue (doing something) 3 tell (someone) off ‘¢ develop from being a child to being 44 take after (someone) anadult 5 look after (someone or |d take care of (someone or something) something) talk angrily to someone because they {6 get on (with) (someone) | have done something wrong 7 look up to (Someone) |f have a friendly relationship with 8 carry on (doing someone something) 'g look of behave like another member of your family 'h care for children until they are adults Tone ofthe best ways to remember vocabulary is to make itmean something to you Using the ideas from exercise 4, write one sentence for each phrasal verb that is true for you. I grew up in a small country town. | SUOTOT Supure9]1 Communication BUMS describe a trend ERB a Which of the following are the best ways. to meet a new partner? Why? + through friends + ataparty «atthe gym + on holiday + while studying + onanintemnet dating site b Oss Listen toa short talk about Internet dating and answer the questions. 4 How many people used an Internet dating site in the UK last year? 2 What specialist dating websites does the speaker mention? 3. How is the website Canlintroduceyou.com different from the others? EAB kead the profiles of Nadia and Sam, which were written by their friends. Answer the questions below for each profile. 41 How did they meet? 2 What does each friend say about their friend's personality? 3, What does each friend say about their friend's interests? Work in pairs and look at the qualities below. Which five qualities do you think are most attractive in a partner? ‘gets on with everyone + has a great sense of humour ‘= has an opinion on everything. * is. really good listener * is genuine, loyal and honest * is great fun to be around * is one of the funniest people | know * is really thoughtful and caring «is the life and soul of the party + would do anything for his/her friends * you will never have a dull moment in his/her company 3B write a similar profile about a friend of yours. Include the following paragraphs: 1 How you met 2 Personality 3 Interests 4 Conclusion J Name: Nadia Rees J Age: 25 Occupation: Teacher Location: Bath I — ——— J ve known Nadia for years, In fact we went to school together and we're stil best fiends Nadiais genuine, loyal and honest. She would do anything for her friends, and. is really thoughtful and caring She is also one of the funniest ===! People | know, and always Party! the lie and sou ofthe She isa fabulous cook She enjoys socialising and has lots f fiends — hasnt met that pedal person yet and her dinner parties are famous! she just So what are you waiting for? Get in touch with her! Richard Occupation: Engineer Location: Liverpoo! I | Name: Sam Walker Age: 26 Sam and | have been fiends since we shared a house together at university. We have kept in touch ever since as we were aways on the same wavelength. He has a great sense of humour and you wil never fave a dull moment in his company. He has an opinion ‘on everything, buts aso a very good lstener. He's kind, gets on with everyone and is great fun to be around. He's quite @ sporty person, and often spends his weekends ‘mountain cimbing or surfing, | think you'd need to be pretty active too — just to keep up with him. Sam is well worth getting to know, so why not send him anemal? Jenna1/ Reference Auxiliary verbs: do, be, have Questions Invert the subject and the auxiliary verb. If there sno auxiliary verb, use do/does or did. Yes/No questions Are you Polish? Wh- questions Where are you going? How did you learn to do that? Echo questions ‘He lives in the count Negatives We use not or add n't to the auxiliary. If there is no auxiliary verb use doesn’t, don’t, didn't. 1m not afraid. Short answers Repeat the auxiliary verb used in the question. ‘Have you finished yet?” ‘Yes, | have.” ‘Does he?” Present Simple and Present Continuous We use the Present Simple for habits/routines, things that are always true/permanent and describing a state. Seung-Ah starts work at eight o'clock. Spain is a hot country. Dimitri is really happy about his new job. ‘We use the Present Continuous for things that are happening now, at this moment and temporary situations that are happening around now (but not at this exact moment). Jade's having a shower. I'm learning Spanish for my job. Main verbs can describe actions or states. Some verbs have an action meaning as well asa state meaning, so can be used in continuous tenses. We're having a wonderful holiday. (have = action/ experience — can be used in the continuous) We have a lovely room by the sea. (have = possess ~ can'tbe used in the continuous) Present Perfect Simple and Past Simple We use the Past Simple to talk about completed actions or states which happened in a finished period of time in the past. There is no connection to now. | went to Disneyland last year. ‘We use ago with the Past Simple to say when something happened and forto talk about the period of time. They met ten years ago and worked together fortwo years. ‘We use the Present Perfect Simple to talk about. completed actions which happened in an unfinished period of time that is connected to now. ‘ve eaten out twice this week. (this week is not yet. finished) 1've been to Disneyland. (some time in my tife up to now) We often use for and since with the Present Perfect. We use for +a period of time and since +a point in time. ve known her for two months/since April. We use just with the Present Perfect Simple to show that an action is very recent. ve just bought some new trainers. We use not yet with the Present Perfect Simple to emphasise that a situation has not started, and already to emphasise that a situation has started or an action has finished. Jhaven't done the shopping yet. "ve already finished cooking. Phrasal verbs Form: verb + one or two prepositions (or advert) He grew up in France. | got on well with her. (One phrasal verb can have more than one meaning. Take off: The plane took off at 6:00. | took off my coat. The meaning often has no connection with the verb. We ran out of money. (= there is none left) Phrasal verbs are often informal/spoken English. Often there is a more formal word which means the same. She looks up to him. (= she respects him) Key vocabulary Relationships and arguing acquaintance be on the same wavelength boss classmate close/old/best fiend colleague enjoy his/her company excgirtriend fallout ebout/oversthg) fatherinlaw friend ofa friend get angry geton well get to know him/her have alot in common hhave an argument/row have the same sense of humour hhusband keepintouch lose touch lose your temper seered stepmother stranger team-mate Verbs/Adjectives + prepositions belong to fluent in good at keen on read about spend money on talk about interested in use (something) for worry about Personality dependable encouraging generous kind-hearted jealous mean pleasant selfish sulky upbeat Phrasal verbs bring up carryon get on with grow up. look after lookupto take after tel off soe ng bank page 551' Review and practice EBB choose the correct words in italics. 1 Mary is/has taking a shower. 2 Does/Has the postman delivered the post yet? 3 They are/do writing in ther journals now. 4. Had] Hove your fends spoken to you today? 5. I don't/haven't understand this question. 6 Do/Are we going to the theatre tonight? 7 She has/is never been to Hawaii before. 8 Doesn't/Don'this mother live here? 9 Haven't/Didn’t we seen this film already? EAB complete the dialogues with auxiliary verbs. 4A: Hi, ___ you know many people here? B: Yes, few. Some of us___doing an English course together. you live near here? : No, we__. We lve in Italy. you staying in a nice hotel? Actually, we like itvery much. you know this area well? : No,we__. We_never been here before. you lke the city? Yes, we __ enjoying our stay here. 6 you worked here long? B: Noy! Only one year. 7 As Liz! What ____ you doing here in Rio?! 8: |___ travelling around South America! 8 A: ___we met before? B: Yes, we __. We metin Jakarta. EBB complete the telephone conversation withthe Present Simple or Present Continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Sara: Hi, I's me, Im just ringing fora chat. How are you? Lucy: Oh, fine, you know. How are things? ‘Sara: Well, | (1) (not/feel very well, actually. Lucy: Oh no, what's the matter? ‘Sara: | (2) {not/know) exactly. Probably just a cold. What about you? Wel, 1) 1: Why's that? VC) (help out) at another branch because there area lot of people away. Actually, I(5) (enjoy) the change this week. (6) (ike) meeting new people. Sara: (7) (do) the same job? Lucy: More or less, but | (8) (deal) with clients more here.1(6) (think) Tight try and do more of that when | go back to my own office. Sara: Well it sounds great. Lucy: Yes, mmm, I'm a bit tired though. | usually (10) (Get up) at about 7:30, but this week | (12) up) at about six! You know I (2) up that early. (work) ina different office this week, Get hate) getting Complete the emai with the Past Simple of Present Perfect Simple form of the verbs in brackets. Hi Mateus, It's amazing to get in touch with you again on Facebook. You asked for my news. Well, since T a) (leave) university three years ago, 1 @ (do) a Master’s degree in Portuguese literature, I’m now teaching at London University ~ 1@) (be) here for nearly a year now. It's hard work, but the students are great! Last year T (4) _____ (get) married ~ to Shella, remember her? She (5) (work) in Portugal for a year, but (6) (come) back to the UK last year 50 we could be together. What else? We (7) — be) very busy (buy) a house and we (8) « m re-decorating it. It's nearly finished now. Why don’t you come and stay? Hope to hear from you again soon, Chris EBB complete the sentences with a word or phrase which means the same as the words or phrases in brackets. Let me introduce you to my colleague Gustav. (someone you work with) 4 Hewas a complete__. (someone you don't know) 2 We get on well because we have a lot (hare similar interests) 3. Batbarais___ Spanish. (speaks very well) 4 When she told me what she'd done, | really __. (lost my temper) 5 Are you sure? That's very _of you! (happily give you whatever you need) 6 I told my boss I was having problems at work, but he wasn't very__. (Gositive towards me) 7 Sophie really __her big brother. {admires and tres to be like) 8 Mike____ smoking even when he fell. Continue) 9 'mnot very_watching TV. (ike/ interested in) 10 When we left school, |_with him. (stopped being in contact)Work in pairs and discuss the ques do you use most? Which of the different forms of media shown in the photos ns. 2 Has this changed in recent years? Why? Read the article. Are your habits similar to those described? Work in pairs and compare your habits with your partner's. Recent research has shown that young people now spend more time on the Internet than watching TV. This is partly explained by the fact that the average person surveyed does five other things at the same time as watching TV, including going online to look at websites or to IMGanstant message) their friends. ion remains popular, however, cularly reality shows and soaps. Young people are less likely to watch What vocabulary can you find in the different media? Complete the table. [Computers intemet Television Fil documentaries or chat shows and tend to fet their news online. If they do read 2 | newspaper, their favourite sections are the sports pages, gossip and human interest | stories, rather than current affairs or the | business section, | | Film is also still very popular, particularly comedies and horror films. In recent years, the docu-drama, such as Morgan Spurlock’s Supersize Me, about McDonald's, has also | become fashionable. 2 article in exercise 2 connected with ‘Add any other words you know to each category in exercise 3a. Then work in pairs and compare your ideas.defining relative clauses sive opinions and agree/disagree Work in pairs. Look at the photos from the film ‘Man on Wire. What do you think the film is about? Read the film review and answer the questions. What type of film is it? What is the film about? Did the critic like the film? Why/Why not? Do you think you would enjoy it? Why/Why not? Read the review again and write true (T) or false (P). 4 The World Trade Center had just been completed when Petit decided to do his high wire walk. o 2. He finally made his walk between the twin towers six years later. a 3 Hews already an experienced high wire walker when he made the crossing at the twin towers.) 4 Petit and his team managed to get permission to walk between the towers. o 5 They used a bow and arrow to get the wire across from one tower to the other a 6 Petits team filmed him as he crossed the wire. [| 7 As soon as he saw the policemen waiting he came off the wire and let them arrest him. o MAN ON WIRE A film to make you feel alive .. 19 1968 a young Frenchman, Philippe Petit, saw a picture in ‘newspaper which would change his life. He was sitting in ‘a dentist's waiting room when he saw an artist's impression of the soon-to-be-bullt World Trade Center and decided that one day he would walk on a high wie between the twin towers, Man on Wire is the gripping story of a man who made his dream happen. The fim starts on Tuesday August 7th, 1974, the day when Petit ally achieved his goal. We see him heading for the twin towers and then, through interviews and flashbacks, we see everything that led up to that day. The fim fst shows us how Petit made his earlier high wire walks at Notre Dame and Sydney Harbour Bridge, using fim, ‘and photos taken from the time, ‘Then the film almost becomes a crime thriler as we see how Petit and his team forged documents, got past security guards ‘and somehow managed to set up the wire between the towers without anyone seeing them or hearing anything. There were hundreds of unforeseen dificuties; not least how {0 get the wire from the tower where they stood across to the cother tower. They finally soled this by shooting it across with 2 bow and arrow! Finally Petit makes his great walk between the towers. There is no fm of the original walk, so the Whole thing is shown using photos that were taken at the time, a poignant reminder of how the towers used to look. He stayed 1,350 fest above the ground, apparently quite relaxed, for 45 minutes. The policemen whose job it was to arrest Petit, ‘could only stand and watch while he smiled and laughed at them. What Petit did was, of course, actually a crime, but that doesn't seem as important as the fact that it was a fascinating and inspiring adventure. A film to make you fea alive.Grammar | defining relative clauses EBB & Complete the extracts from the review with the words in the box. that when where which who whose 1 In 1968 young Frenchman, Philippe Petit, saw a icture in a newspaper_would change his lite. 2 Man on Wire is the gripping story of aman_ made his dream happen. 3. The film starts on Tuesday August 7th 1974, the day __ Petit finally achieved his goal 4 There were hundreds of unforeseen difficulties; not least how to get the wire from the tower, they stood, across to the other tower. '5 The whole thing is shown using photos __ were taken at the time. 6 The policemen ___ job it was to arrest Pet could only stand and watch while he smiled and laughed. 1b Complete the Active grammar box with the relative pronouns in the box in exercise 3a. Active grammar ‘Man on Wie is the gripping story of a man who made his dream happen. “who made his dream happen’ is an example ofa defining relative clause; it defines exactly who or what we are talking about. information about a person, aplace or athing. We use that or____ for people. We use ___or_for things or animats. We use for places. We use ___for possessions. We use___for time. In spoken English we often use that instead of who or which. The actress that stars in that film has beautiful eyes .. We can leave out the pronouns who, which or that if they are the object of the relative clause. The director was able to use film (which) Petit took inthe 7os. [=] see Reference page 33 Pat EBB Aca who, which or where to each sentence. 4. That's the studio the last Bond film was made. 2 Goldeneye is the name of the house lan Fleming wrote the original stories. Dr No is the first Bond book was made into a film. George Lazenby is the man only played Bond once. Daniel Craig is another actor took the role. Derby County is the football team Bond actor Timothy Dalton supports. (GBB Rewrite the sentences using a relative pronoun. ‘Make any necessary changes. ["] Daniel Radcliffe stars in the Harry Potter films. Daniet Radcliffe is the actor who stars in the Harry Potter films. 41. The first Harry Potter film was made in 2001. 2001 isthe year 2 Joanne Rowling's books were tured into the Harty Potter films. Joanne Rowling is the author. 3 Most ofthe outdoor scenes were flmed in Scotland. Scotland is the county. 4 Warner Brothers produced the films. Warner Brothers isthe company .. 5 Richard Harris and Michael Gambon have taken the role of Dumbledore. Richard Harris and Michael Gambon are the actors. 6 The first three films made $1.3 billion. $1. billion is the amount of money .. Speaking GBB Work in pairs. Tel your partner about a film you have seen. Describe .. * the type of film, + the main characters. ‘+ what happens in the film. ‘= some scenes you remember.TOSIANE BALASKO >, LEHERISSON in ie mm TAS Pa a mt Speaking and listening Workin paits. Look at the posters and discuss the questions, 1 Do you ever watch foreign language films? Why/_ Why not? 2 What kindof foreign language films do you ike/ distke? EBB a Work in pairs. when you watch a foreign language film, do you prefer dubbing or subtitling? Why? b © se Listen to three people discussing the ‘same question and compare their ideas to yours. © Listen again and answer the questions. Write ‘Sue, Ekaterina or Ben. 41 Who doesn't like the original actors’ voices being replaced? 2 Who thinks subtitles are too short to carry all the meaning of the original? 3. Who thinks that subtitles can be quite inaccurately translated? 4 Who thinks i's difficult to concentrate on watching and reading subtitles? 5 Who thinks it may be confusing to have one voice translating the lines of every character? ‘6 Who thinks that it depends on what you'e used to? GBB complete the How to. box by puting the headings in the box in he correct places (A-E) Asking for an opinion Disagreeing Giving an opinion Saying it may change (according to what happens) Agreeing How to... give opinions and agree/disagree A 1 think: What do you think? What's your opinion? agree actualy. ! That makes sense. {That's true, but.. £m not sure about that. Well, maybe it just depends (on/ whojhen) } a © Listen to five statements. Decide if you agree or disagree with them. Db Listen again and write a response using a phrase from the How to... box in exercise 9. © Work in pairs and discuss your opinions. {EBB ead the Lifelong learning box and follow the instructions. Using the media! V4. Agreat way to improve your English is to interact with the language outside the classroom. Make a list of + the magazines that you read in English. * the books that you have read and enjoyed in English. * the websites that you read in English. + the TV programmes that you watch in English. | SUOTOFTT ‘Supureo| 2 Work in pairs and exchange lists. Ask your partner about their list. ‘A: What's Australianetwork.com? B: it's a website where you can download short videos in English. ‘A: What's this book about? B: t's about a man who...2.2|Built to last GETTY describe an object Listening EB a Look at the gadgets (A-D). They all have in common. What do you think it might be? 1b Ose Listen to a radio programme about the gadgets (A-D). Match a gadget to each speaker ow. + Julian 2 Anna 3. Chis 4 Joe © What do all the gadgets have in common? EAB Listen again and make a lst of the good and bad points of each gadget (A-D). Work in pairs and compare your lists. ERB Work in pairs. Decide which gadget you would most like/least like to have. Explain why. Speaking EB complete the How to... box withthe prepositions of for by and to. How to... describe an object Comparing it: tsa kind___ music player. to something © (e's similar an mp3. else + It looks like an mp3 player. Describing its used ___ploying music. its function: irs used ___ joggers. 5 tesa thing playing music. Describing: ts made___ plastic. itsfeatures 1s rectangular/square/circular fete. GBB a Think of a gadget you or someone you know ‘owns. Think about how to describe it using the language in the How to... box in exercise 4. ‘b Work in pairs and tell your partner about the gadget.Vocabulary | television GBB 2 Work in pairs. The words in the box collocate with television, Does each word go before or after television? channel commercials digital presenter producer satellite screen set live on (the) programme viewers 1b Put the word in brackets in the correct place. Then complete the sentences with your own ideas. + The best __television__ (channel is 2 Myfavourite (presenter is. television 3 =-isthe worst thing___ television (or). 4 television __ (igital is better because 5 «isthe most exciting television __ (programme) I've ever seen. fe the adjectives in the box below into positive and negative. annoying boring entertaining 1 gripping incredible ‘ing moving nauseating nonsense unrealistic unwatchable Pronunciation | /n/ and /y/ a How many letter ‘n’s are there? Listen to the word being pronounced. How is the last ‘n’ pronounced? ‘b Underline the ‘n’s in all the words in exercise 6c. Which ones are pronounced /n/ and which /n/? © © s19 Listen and check your answers. Repeat the words. Work in pairs. Think of programmes you have seen which you could describe using the adjectives in exercise 6c. I thought it was... | found it... 203 Look at the word entertaining. Cn Completely reliable ... and built to last Pe eee ee uy gadgets it is completely reliable: it was built to last. ‘A television that was around for King George V's 1937 Coronation and survived the Second World Waris now thought to be Britan’s oldest working set. The black-and-white Marconiphone 702 dates back to 1936 and is stil in its orginal condition. It has a 12-inch screen and was manufactured around November 1936, the same month as the BBC television service from Alexandra Palace was first broadcast “The set is ldely to have soreened landmark occasions including George W's Coronation Procession, the 1948 London Olympic Games and the Queen's Coronation in 1953, When nev, it cast 60 Guineas — the equivalent of around £11,000 today. ‘The set has been converted from analogue to digital, ringing it rly into the ‘wenty-fst century. Jefrey Borinsky, a consultant engineer from Noth London, entered a competition to find the county's oldest TV, He has ovmed the set for ten yeas, He said: stil enjoy watching my Marconiphone occasional, especially cartoons from the 1930s, which the orignal omer might also have seen onthe set. Now its ig, can be used for many years to come,” ‘The competition was set up in May by lain Logie Baird, television curator atthe National Media Museum in Bradford and grandson ofthe inventor of TV, John Logie Baird. He said 'A small fraction of pre-War televisions stil exist - many stopped working or were simply thrann out when a newer set arrived, and we know about 3,000 were lst inthe London borings.’ “The set wil join a display of televisions from across the ages atthe National Media Museum, Reading EBB work in pairs. Look at the photos of televisions and discuss the questions. 4 When do you think they were made? 2 Howare they similar or different from televisions today? GBB Read the article. What do the numbers in the box refer to? 1948 001936 13,000 azRead the article again and write true (T), false (F) or not given (NG). 4 The television isin excellent working order. o 2 Itwas removed from London during the Second World War. 3 Itis possible to use the television to watch digital TV. 4 Jeffrey Borinsky has owned the television since it was made. 5. Jeffrey particulary likes watching old programmes. fon the set. lain Logie Baird is an inventor. 7 The majority of pre-War TVs were destroyed during the War. 8 The television will now go to a museum. oo 00000 Grammar | the passive Look at the Active grammar box. Complete the example sentences using the article on page 26 to help you. ‘Then match the rules (A-C) with the sentences (1~2 Active grammar Present Simple It____ thought to be Britain’ s oldest working set. Past Simple It___ made over seven decades ago. The set___ converted from analogue to digital. Itcan____used for ‘many years to come. Present Perfect Simple ‘Modal verbs A We use the a something does. B_We use the passive to describe what happens to describe what someone/ to someone or something. We often use the passive to describe processes: Then the glass is heated .. and in mote formal or written contexts: Its thought to be .. and to avoid saying who is responsible: The washing-up hasn’t been done yet! _tFwe want to say who or what does the action ina passive sentence we often use by. The competition was set up in May by lain Logie Baird. 2. [ain Logie Baird set up the competition in May. 3 The competition was set up in May. see Reference page 33 Complete the second sentence so it means the same as the first. 13939 people could only receive one channel ~ the BBC. In a939 only one channel BAC. 2 Inthe 1930s a television was owned for ten to fifteen years. Inthe 1930s people. a television for ten to fifteen years. 3. Nowadays people replace their television every two to three years. Nowadays a television {two to three years. 4 All pre-War televisions were made in Britain, The British all pre-War televisions. 5. The Chinese make ninety percent of televisions now. Ninety percent of televisions the Chinese now. 6 1936 people could watch the BBC for just two hours a day. In 2936 the BBC hours a day. the every for just two €B} a Add one missing word to each sentence. 4. Afather and son who made millions of pounds from Fake DVDs have jailed for six years. 2 Hundreds of thousands of DVDs were produced workers hired by the gang. 3. The DVDs sold cheaply in pubs and markets. 4 Itis estimated the police that the criminals ‘made around £43,000 a day from the operation. 5 The gang members lived a life of luxury Until they caught. 6 However, police believe that most of the money the gang made been taken out of the country. 7. Is estimated that criminal gangs in the UK make about £300 millon a year from Fake DVDs. 8 Police dogs have now trained to find hidden Dvbs. sos Listen and check your answers to exercise 13,2.3/Stories in the news Crianrd Past Simple and Past Continuous GUNS NEL describe an important event from your ite Speaking and listening a Work in pairs and discuss the questions. Do you believe everything you read in the news? Why/Why not? 2 Read the opinions below. Do you agree with them? ‘Newspapers sometimes try to make news stories sound worse than they are. 1b © =+6 Listen to Eben and Rachel discussing question 1 in exercise 1a. Look at the opinions in exercise 1a and note down who agrees with them — Eben, Rachel or both, EAB a complete the newspaper headlines (1-6) with the words in the box. delivers escapes survives takes 1 Traffic police officer in Bangkok __ baby 2 Lost driver__a wrong turn for 5,000 miles 3, Circus monkey _and destroys a restaurant 4 Top chef____ giant lobster from cooking pot 5 Sallor__four months at sea Cat ____ £350,000 house and £100,000 from owner 1b Match the headlines (1-6) in exercise 2a with the pictures (A-F). Then work in pairs and describe what you think happened in each situation. Reading GBB a Read the news stories (A-F) quickly. Match the headlines (1-6) from exercise 2a with the stories. ‘b Write the letter(s) of the news story/ stories next to the topics (1-7) below. 5 food or drink 6 babies or pets 7 survival 4 restaurants: 6, D 2 travel 3. animals 4 people getting lost © Work in pairs and compare your answers. ‘Avnervous driver who went on a day-trip to Calais ended up in Gibraltar after a cae ae Mrs Bright, a recent divorcee, was planning to go to. France to buy some wine for a party to celebrate her divorce, However; as she was driving around Calais looking forthe supermarket, she took a wrong tur and lost her way. Without a map, and unable to speak French, she was too embarrassed to ask for directions and eventually she found herself in Gibraltar‘jant lobster, saved ftom the cooking pot by @ top chet, has been returned to the sea. Chef Anton Gretzky said the was planning to serve the lobster at his expensive restaurant, but decided he couldn't boil sucha fine creature. An employee from the Aquarium Restaurant in Victoria, Austalia, took the lobster, named Billy, ‘the coast to free him. Gretzky said: He has been on this arth much longer then I have.” ee ‘A monkey, who escaped from a local circus, caused €1(,000 of damage to a pizzeria after the ‘over of the restaurant tried to feed it bread and salad. The monkey, named Lala, was sitting inthe restaurant bathroom when the owner found hes, ‘escapee dropped a vase, then star rowing paper owe sound. and aby ued con the water taps and flooded the restaurant in Lehre, Germany. ‘He was eating a se member gull when we found him,’ said a Of the South African navy team that rescued fost na stom, he was rescued four moni ater. He washing on saoguts, a tara tan watts a miracle hob et ave, sade rescue ship's captain, , Bangkok traffic police helped to deliver another ‘baby yesterday. Sergeant Sakchai Kodayan is one of 130 members of the city traffic police whose special skills include giving first aid to motorists and helping mothers as they give birth. ‘T was drinking a coffee and having a cigarette in a café by the road when a taxi driver shouted for help’ said Sakchai. “His passenger ‘was having a baby. It was a boy. The woman said she would call it Sakchai as a way to say thank you.’ Sakchai has so far assisted with the birth of twenty-eight babies in his career. GB Read the news stories again. Answer the questions. 1a Where did Mrs Bright want to go? b Why didn't she ask for directions? 2 a Why didn’t the chef cook the lobster? b What did the chef do with the lobster? ‘Who will lok after Poker the cat now? What damage did Lala the monkey do? What did Parn Hung Kuk eat for four months? ‘a What special skills does Sergeant Sakchai Kodayan have? b Why did the taxi driver ask for help? GBB a Look at the table. Complete the collocations (1-7) from the news stories with the words in the box. Then match them to the correct definitions (a-s). cause get return move take (x2) Collocation Definition 1 ___awrongturn a. stop working fora short time (story A) 2 ___lost tory) __|b goto live in the same house 3 inwith someone |¢ go/give back to (story 0) ‘4 ___ damage Gtory 0) [a help someone when they have an injury 5 tothe sea Gtory B) |e not know where you are 6 first aid (tory F)_|f_drive in the wrong direction 7 a break (storyF) |g break something by physically attacking it exercise 5a to retell the stories. © Workin pairs and discuss the questions. 1 Which stories did you find most interesting/ unbelievable/funny? 2 What interesting stories have you heard/seen/read about recently? Pronunciation | word stress on word endings GB a Look back at the news stories and complete the table with words ending with the following letters ‘b Os» Listen to the words from exercise 6a. What do you notice about the stress pattern? There is one exception ~ what is it? © Can you add any other words to the columns in, exercise 6a? see Pronunciation bank page 163