LESSON 5 (16 March)

• #3 Reported speech check

• Reported speech (special structure)
3. Câu tường thuật với “infinitive”:
a. Tường thuật câu mệnh lệnh, yêu cầu (Imperatives / Commands or Requests) dùng
cấu trúc: tell/ ask/ request/ order somebody (not) to do something
Eg: “Read carefully before signing the contract,” he said.  He told me to read carefully
before signing the contract)
“The commander said to his soldier, "Shoot!"  The commander ordered his soldier
to shoot.
“Please talk slightly,” they said.  They requested us to talk slightly.
“Listen to me, please”  He asked me to listen to him.
“Will you help me, please?”  He asked me to help him.
“Will you lend me your dictionary?”  He asked me to lend him my dictionary.
b. Tường thuật lời khuyên (Advice) dùng cấu trúc: advise somebody (not) to do something
Lời khuyên: - Had better, ought to, should, must
- Why don’t you + V?
- If I were you, I’d (not) + V…
Eg: “Why don’t you take a course in computer?” my teacher said to me.
 My teacher advised me to take a course in computer.
c. Tường thuật lời mời (Invitation) dùng cấu trúc: invite somebody to do something
Eg: “Would you like to have breakfast with me?” Tom said to me.  Tom invited me to
have breakfast with him.
d. Tường thuật lời cảnh báo (warn) dùng cấu trúc: warn somebody (not) to do something
“Don’t touch the red buttons,” said the mom to the child.  The mom warns the
child not to touch the red buttons
e. Tường thuật lời nhắc nhở (reminders) dùng cấu trúc: remind somebody to do something
“Don’t forget to turn off the lights before leaving,” Sue told me  Sue reminded me to turn
off the lights before leaving
g. Tường thuật lời đề nghị, tự nguyện (offers) dùng cấu trúc: offer to do something
Lời đề nghị: - Shall I + V - Would you like me + to V - Let me + V
Eg: Mary said to Ann, “Shall I get you a glass of orange juice?”  Mary offered to get Anna
a glass of orange juice.
“Shall I bring you some tea?” He asked  He offered to bring me some tea
h. Tường thuật lời hứa (Promises) dùng cấu trúc: promise (not) to do something
Eg: “I’ll give the book back to you tomorrow,” he said  He promised to give the book back
to me the next day.
4. Câu tường thuật với “gerund”
• suggest + Ving: “Shall we meet at the theater?” he asked  He suggested meeting
at the theater.
• apologize to sb for Ving: “I’m sorry, I’m late,” Tom said to the teacher.  Tom
apologized to the teacher for being late.
• thank sb for Ving: “It’s nice of you to give me some fruit. Thanks,” Ann said to Mary
Ann thanked Mary for giving her some fruit
 160324 - #7 VOCABULARY CHECK
1 cuộc diễu hành n
2 quen thuộc ~ (giới từ) a
3 sự giải trí n
4 thú vị, hào hứng (3 từ) a
5 cơ hội n
6 đạo diễn n
7 sẵn có a
8 vạch cho người đi bộ (2 cách)
9 sự thảo luận n
10 khán giả n
11 chính phủ n
12 hành khách n
13 biểu tượng n
14 đông đúc ~ (giới từ) a
15 tìm kiếm (2 cách) n
16 lợi thế (2 cách) v
17 nhà phê bình n
18 tắc đường n
19 xe diễu hành n
20 thất vọng ~ (giới từ) a
21 đáng tin cậy a
22 buổi biểu diễn n
23 phim bom tấn n
24 vỉa hè (2 cách) n
25 bất lợi (2 cách) n
26 thịnh vượng n
27 hài hước, buồn cười (2 cách) a
28 ấm cúng a
29 dân số n
30 chuẩn bị v
31 hào hứng ~ (giới từ) a
32 ngon (3 từ) a
33 ngã tư n
34 kỉ niệm v
35 tham gia (4 cách) v
36 cạn kiệt phrase
37 năng lượng tái tạo được phrase
38 tài nguyên thiên nhiên phrase
39 xe cộ cá nhân phrase
40 phương tiện công cộng phrase
41 buổi bắn pháo hoa phrase
42 điệu múa dân gian phrase
43 mặc trang phục truyền thống phrase
(2 cách)
44 tổ chức lễ hội phrase
45 sự đoàn tụ gia đình (2 cách) phrase

46 một bộ phim đáng xem phrase

47 nhận được bình luận tiêu cực phrase
48 đóng vai chính trong phim phrase
49 phá kỉ lục phòng vé phrase
50 thiết bị điện phrase
51 quen với làm gì trong QK cấu trúc
52 cố gắng làm gì cấu trúc
53 gợi ý làm gì cấu trúc

54 thành công làm gì cấu trúc

55 quyết định làm gì cấu trúc
56 cho phép ai làm gì cấu trúc
57 đáng để làm gì cấu trúc
58 thử làm gì cấu trúc
59 thích làm gì hơn làm gì (2 cách) cấu trúc

60 cung cấp cho ai cái gì cấu trúc

cái gì cho ai

160324 - #3 REPORTED SPEECH CHECK

1.__He says, “I don’t know the way to go to the cinema.”
_He says________________________________________________________________
___
2.__“Can you please stop making so much noise?” she asked her children.
_She asked her children____________________________________________________
3.__He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam yesterday?”
_He wanted to know______________________________________________________
4.__The scientist said: “Water boils at 100 degree.”
_The scientists said that____________________________________________________
5.__“Why were you absent from the class yesterday?” the teacher asked Andrew.
_The teacher asked Andrew_________________________________________________
6.__She said: “I was intending to meet you tomorrow, Tom.”
_She said to_____________________________________________________________
7.__“Who won the game?” they asked.
_They asked_____________________________________________________________
8.__“I visited Paris with my father last year,” Jack said.
_Jaid said that____________________________________________________________
9.__The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
_The father said__________________________________________________________
10.__“Have you ever been to Paris?” she asked her aunt.
__She asked her aunt_______________________________________________________
11.__“I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
__Mary told______________________________________________________________
12.__She said, “I wish I had a good memory”
 _She said that____________________________________________________________
13.__“Will you be attending the conference next week?” he asked his boss.
__He asked_______________________________________________________________
14.__Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friend tonight”.
__Her father told__________________________________________________________
15.__He says, “I don’t know the way to go to the cinema.”
__He says________________________________________________________________

160324 - #3 REPORTED SPEECH

Exercise 1:
1. “It was nice of you to invite me to dinner. Thank you.”, Miss White said to George. (thank)
 ________________________________________________________________________
2. “I’m sorry I didn’t phone you earlier.”, Margaret said to him. (apologize)
 ________________________________________________________________________
3. The police said to the thief, “You broke the traffic rules.” (blame)
 ________________________________________________________________________
4. “We should go for a picnic on Sunday.”, said Linda. (suggest)
 ________________________________________________________________________
5. “Let’s eat out tonight.’, said Tom. (suggest)
 ________________________________________________________________________
6. “I’m sorry. I couldn’t come to visit you last summer.”, Kate said to her parents. (apologize)
 ________________________________________________________________________
7. The doctor said to me, “You should lose weight.”(advise)
 ________________________________________________________________________
8. Mary said, “Let’s go to a movie.” (suggested)
 ________________________________________________________________________
9. “I can’t go to your birthday party next Saturday evening, Jack”, said Mary.(apologize)
 ________________________________________________________________________
10. “Please don’t tell anybody what happened.”(ask)
 ________________________________________________________________________
11. “You ought to take a break, Andrew.”(advise)
 ________________________________________________________________________
12. “Why don’t we sing a few songs?”(suggest)
 ________________________________________________________________________

Exercise 2: Choose the correct answer

1. He wants to know whether I _____ back tomorrow.
A. come B. came C. will come D. would come
2. I wonder why he _____ love his family.
A. doesn’t B. don’t C. didn’t D. hasn’t
3. Peter asked Jane why _____ the film on T. V the previous night.
A. didn’t she watch B. hadn’t she watched C. she doesn’t watch D. she hadn’t watched
4. He advised them _____ in class.
A. to not talk B. not to talk C. to talk not D. don’t talk
5. He proved that the earth _____ round the Sun.
A. had gone B. was going C. goes D. would go
6. Claire wanted to know what time _____.
A. do the banks close B. the banks closed C. did the banks close D. the banks would close
7. Julia said that she ___________ there at noon.
 A. is going to be B. was going to be C. will be D. can be
8. He _______ that he was leaving that afternoon.
A. told me B. told to me C. said me D. says to me
9. She said to me that she __________ to me the Sunday before.
A. wrote B. had written C. was writing D.has written
10. Nam wanted to know what time ________.
A. does the movie begin B. did the movie begin C. the movie begins D. the movie began
11. He asked me _______ Robert and I said I did not know _______.
A. that did I know / who were he B. that I knew / who he had been
C. if I knew/ who he was D. whether I knew / who had he been
12. I asked Martha ______ to enter law school.
A. was she planning B. is she planning C. if she was planning D. are you planning
13. I wondered_______ the right thing.
A. whether I was doing B. if I am doing C. was I doing D. am I doing
14. Thu said she had been___________ the day before.
A. here B. there C. in this place D. where
15. Peter said that if he ________rich, he _________ a lot.
A. is – will travel B. were- would travel C. was – will travel D. been - would travel
16. They said that they had been driving through the desert__________.
A. the previous day B. yesterday C. the last day D. Suday previously
17. He asked the children _________too much noise.
A. not to make B. not making C. don’t make D. if they don’t make
18. Laura said she had worked on the assignment since _______.
A. yesterday B. two days ago C. the day before D. the next day
19. Mr Hawk told me that he would give me his answer the _____ day
A. previous B. following C. before D. last
20. The woman asked __________get lunch at school.
A. can the children B. whether the children could
C. if the children can D. could the children
21. She said that when she_________ to school, she saw an accident.
A. was walking B. has walked C. had been walking D. has been walking
22. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam?” - He asked why _____ the final exam.
A. she took B. did she take C. she hadn’t taken D. she had taken
23. Peter said he__________ some good marks the semester before.
A. gets B. got C. had gotten D. have got
24. They told their parents that they___________ their best to do the test.
A. try B. will try C. are trying D. would try
25. Mary asked me where I___________ from.
A. came B. coming C. to come D. come
26. She asked me _______ my holidays _______.
 A. where I spent / the previous year B. where I had spent/ the previous year

C. where I spent / last year D. where did I spend / last year

27. Jason told me that he _______ his best in the exam the _______ day.
A. had done/ following B. will do/previous
C. would do/ following D. was going/ previous
28. The guest told the host that _______.
A. I must go now B. he must go now C. he had to go now D. he had to go then
29. '' Where did you go last night''? she said to her boyfriend.
A. She asked her boyfriend where did he go last night.
B. She asked her boyfriend where he went the night before.
C. She asked her boyfriend where had he gone the night before.
D. She asked her boyfriend where he had gone the night before.
30. '' Remember to write to your aunt''. I said to Miss Linh.
A. I said to Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.
B. I said to Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
C. I told Miss Linh remember to write to her aunt.
D. I reminded Miss Linh to remember to write to her aunt.
31. '' How long have you lived in Ha Noi''? said my friend.
A. My friend asked me how long have I lived in HaNoi.
B. My friend asked me how long had I lived in HaNoi.
C. My friend asked me how long I had lived in HaNoi.
D. My friend asked me how long I have lived in HaNoi.
32. ''Close the books, please'' said our teacher.
A. Close your book said by our teacher.
B. Our teacher asked us close our book.
C. Our teacher said us close our book.
D. Our teacher asked us to close our book.
33. “I didn’t break your watch” the boy said.
A. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
B. The boy asked the girl that he hadn’t broken her watch.
C. The boy told the girl that he didn’t break her watch.
D. The boy told the girl that he hadn’t broken your watch.
34. “Don’t make noise because I am listening music now” he said to me.
A. He asked me not to make noise because I am listening music now.
B. He asked me not to make noise because I was listening music then.
C. He asked me not to make noise because he was listening music then.
D. He asked me to make noise because I was listening music then.
35. “I have just seen your mother this morning”. Laura said to Lewis.
A. Laura told Lewis I have just seen your mother this morning.
 B. Laura told Lewis she had just seen his mother that morning.
C. Laura told Lewis she has just seen his mother that morning.
D. Laura told Lewis he had just seen her mother that morning.
36. “We are ready to come with our friends” they said.
A. They told us they are ready to come with their friends.
B. They told us they were ready to come with our friends.
C. They told us we were ready to come with our friends.
D. They told us they were ready to come with their friends.
37. “I was intending to meet you tomorrow” she said.
A. She told me she was intending to meet me tomorrow.
B. She told me she had intending to meet me the next day.
C. She told me she had been intending to meet me tomorrow.
D. She told me she had been intending to meet me the next day.
38. Mrs Smith: “ Don’t play in front of my windows”
A. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of her windows.
B. Mrs Smith told us not to play in front of my windows.
C. Mrs Smith told us to not play in front of her windows.
D. Mrs Smith said us not to play in front of her windows.
39. " Don't forget to give the book back to Mary," he said to me.
A. He reminded me to give the book back to Mary.
B. He reminded me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
C. He advised me to give the book back to Mary.
D. He advised me to forget to give the book back to Mary.
40. "Would you like to go to the cinema with me tonight?" he said.
A. He invited me to go to the cinema with him that night.
B. He offered me to go to the cinema with him tonight.
C. He asked me if I'd like to go to the cinema with him tonight.
D. He would like me to go to the cinema with him this night.
41. 'Remember to pick me up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon," she said.
A. She told me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock tomorrow afternoon.
B. She reminded me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the following afternoon.
C. She reminded me to remember to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next afternoon.
D. She told me to pick her up at 6 o'clock the next day afternoon.
42. "Let's have a picnic next Saturday," Julia said.
A. Julia said that let's have a picnic the next Saturday.
B. Julia suggested having a picnic the following Saturday.
C. Julia advised how about having a picnic the next Saturday.
D. Julia told that why they didn't have a picnic next Saturday.
43. “Why don't you have your room repainted?" said Viet to Nam.
A. Viet suggested that Nam should have his room repainted.
 B. Viet suggested having Nam's room repainted.
C. Viet asked Nam why you didn't have your room repainted.
D. Viet wanted to know why Nam doesn't have his room repainted.
44. “Don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day. ”
A. He said don’t forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
B. He told not to forget to feed the chicken twice a day.
C. He reminded me to feed the chicken twice a day.
D. He suggested me to feed the chicken twice a day.
45. “Never borrow money from friends,” my father said.
A. My father told me never to borrow money from friends.
B. My father said to me never borrow money from friends.
C. My father suggested me never borrowing money from friends.
D. My father advised me not borrow money from friends.
46. "I will ring you up after I get home. " Peter said to Mary.
A. Peter promised to give Mary a wedding ring after he got home.
B. Peter asked Mary to pay him a visit after he' got home.
C. Peter promised to visit Mary after he got home.
D. Peter promised to telephone Mary after he got home.
47. I suggested that he should paint the house light blue.
A. "Shall we painted the house light blue?" I said to him.
B. "How about to paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
C. "Let's paint the house light blue," I said to him.
D. "Why don't you paint the house light blue?" I said to him.
48. He reminded me to buy him some stamps.
A. "Don't forget to buy me some stamps," he said.
B. "Remember buying me some stamps," said he.
C. "Remind to buy me some stamps," said he.
D. "Don't deny buying me some stamps.," he said.

Exercise 3: Find and correct mistake in each sentence.

1. He said me if I had done my homework.
2. They wanted to know how much could you pay for it.
3. You promised you will go on a picnic with us the next Sunday
4. They asked me what did happen last night, but I was unable to tell them.
5. I asked him how far was it to the station if I went there by taxi.
6. He said that he will pick me up at 8 am the following day.
7. She said that the books in the library would be available tomorrow
8. The receptionist said I must fill out that form before I attended the interview.
9. Marty said a good friendship is like a diamond – valuable, beautiful and durable.
 10. The mayor apologized on having slept in an international summit and resigned
afterwards.
LESSON 4 (13 March)
• Mid-term check
• #2 Reported speech check
130324 - #2 REPORTED SPEECH CHECK
1. He said: “My wife has bought a diamond ring since last year.”
 ____________________________________________________________________
2. “Can you recommend a good restaurant?” he asked his colleague.
 ____________________________________________________________________
3. “I have seen this film four times this year,” Mr. Nam said.
 ____________________________________________________________________
4. He asked, “Why didn’t she take the final exam yesterday?”
 ____________________________________________________________________
5. “I am going away next Monday, mom” the son said.
 ____________________________________________________________________
6. She said: “I was intending to meet you tomorrow.”
 ____________________________________________________________________
7. “Will you come to the party tomorrow?” she asked her sister.
 ____________________________________________________________________
8. “I visited Paris with my father last year,” Jack said.
 ____________________________________________________________________
9. “Why were you absent from the class yesterday?” the teacher asked Andrew.
 ____________________________________________________________________
10. “We will be here for five days,” Mark said.
 ____________________________________________________________________
11. “Did you remember to lock the door?” she asked her husband.
 ____________________________________________________________________
12. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
 ____________________________________________________________________
13. “Could you please turn down the volume?” he asked his roommate.
 ____________________________________________________________________
14. He said, “I wish I were richer.”
 ____________________________________________________________________
15. The scientist said: “The earth goes round the sun.”
 ____________________________________________________________________
16. Jack wondered: “What time does the train to Hai Phong leave this Saturday, Mary?”
 Jack asked ___________________________________________________________
17. “You have to get all the letters sent off by tomorrow,” said Jake to Mary.
 Jake told _____________________________________________________________
LESSON 3 (11 March)
• #1 Reported speech check
• Reported speech (question)
A. Câu trực tiếp và câu gián tiếp (Direct and Reported speech):
Giống: Luôn có 2 phần: mệnh đề tường thuật và lời nói trực tiếp hay lời nói gián tiếp
Eg: Tom says, “I go to college next summer”
MĐTT Lời nói trực tiếp
Tom says (that) he goes to college next summer
MĐTT Lời nói gián tiếp
Khác:
a. Direct speech: Là lời nói được thuật lại đúng nguyên văn của người nói. Được viết
giữa dấu trích hay ngoặc kẫp và ngăn cách với mệnh đề tường thuật bởi dấu phẩy
eg: John said, “I like reading science books”
The teacher said, “I’ll give you a test tomorrow”
b. Reported speech / Indirect speech: Là lời nói được thuật lại với ý và từ của người
thuật, nhưng vẫn giữ nguyên ý. Không bị ngăn cách bởi dấu phẩy hay dấu ngoặc kẫp, và
luôn tận cùng bằng dấu chấm câu.
Eg: John said (that) he liked reading science books
The teacher said (that) he would give us a test the next day
B/ Các thay đổi trong câu gián tiếp
1. Thay đổi động từ tường thuật: Động từ tường thuật của lời nói trực tiếp phải được
đổi phù hợp với nghĩa hoặc cấu trúc câu của lời nói gián tiếp
Eg: He said, “Do you like coffee?”  He asked me if I liked coffee
“If I were you, I’d not buy that coat,” said Mary  Mary advised me not to buy the
coat
Chú ý: SAY TO: không bao giờ được dùng ở lời nói gián tiếp. (phải đổi bằng TELL + (O))
TELL: không bao giờ được dùng ở lời nói trực tiếp.
2. Thay đổi các ngôi (đại từ, tính từ, đại từ sở hữu):
VD: Mr Nam said to Hoa, “You take your book out and show it to me”
- Tình huống 1: Một người bạn của Hoa tường thuật với người bạn khác: Mr Nam told
Hoa that she took her book out and showed it to him.
- Tình huống 2: Hoa tường thuật với một người bạn khác: Mr Nam told me that I took
my book out and showed it to him
- Tình huống 3: Thầy Nam tường thuật với người khác: I told Hoa that she took her book
out and showed it to me
3. Thay đổi thời gian, địa điểm, các từ chỉ định
a. Từ chỉ thời gian
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
- now  then, at that time, at once, immediately
- an hour ago  an hour before/an hour earlier
- today  that day
- tonight  that night
- yesterday  the day before/the previous day
 - tomorrow  the next day/the following day
- Yesterday morning/ afternoon  the previous morning/ afternoon
- Tomorrow morning  the next/following morning
- the day before yesterday  two days before
- the day after tomorrow  (in) two days’ time
- last year  the year before/the previous year
- next month  the month after/the following month
b. Từ chỉ nơi chốn, địa điểm:
HERE  THERE: Khi chỉ một địa điểm xác định
Eg: “Do you put the pen here?” he said  He asked me if I put the pen there
HERE cụm từ thích hợp tùy theo nghĩa:
Eg: She said to me, “You sit here”  She told me to sit next to her.
“Come here, John,” he said  He told John to come over him.
c. Các đại từ chỉ định:
THIS/ THESE + từ chỉ thời gian  THAT/THOSE
Eg: “They’re coming this evening,” he said.  He said (that) they were coming that
evening
THIS/THESE + danh từ  THE
Eg: “Is this book yours?” said Mary  Mary asked me if the book was mine
THIS/THESE: chỉ thị đại từ  IT/ THEM
Eg: He said, “I like this”  He said (that) he liked it
Ann said to Tom, “Please take these into my room”  Ann asked Tom to take them
into her room
4. Thay đổi thì của động từ
 Các trường hợp thay đổi thì:
Khi các động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask…) ở thì quá khứ, động từ trong câu gián tiếp
phải lùi về quá khứ một thì so với câu trực tiếp.
Câu trực tiếp Câu gián tiếp
Simple Present: “I don’t know this man” Simple Past: He said he didn’t know that man
Present Continuous: “I’m working for a Past Continuous: He said he was working for a
foreign company” foreign company
Present Perfect: “I’ve read a good book” Past Perfect: He said he had read a good book
Present Perfect Continuous: “I have been Past Perfect Continuous: He said he had been
writing my report”. writing his report
Simple Past: “I finished my assignment” Past Perfect: He said he had finished his assignment
Simple Future: “I will do it later” Future in the past: He said he would do it later.
Modal Verbs: Past forms of modals:
“I can work late today” He said he could work late that day
“I may see her tonight” He said he might see her that night
“I must/have to go now” He said he had to go then

 Các trường hợp không thay đổi thì:

a. Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask…) ở thì hiện tại đơn, tương lai đơn hay hiện
tại hoàn thành:
Eg: He says, “I don’t know the answer to your question”
 He says to me that he doesn’t know the answer to my question
They’ll say, “We’ll buy a new house”  They’ll say (that) they will buy a new house
b. Khi động từ tường thuật (say, tell, ask…) ở thì quá khứ, động từ trong câu gián tiếp
không đổi thì trong các trường hợp sau:
- Tường thuật một sự thật hiển nhiên, một chân lý, định luật khoa học hay vật lý:
Eg: My teacher said, “Russia is the biggest country in the world”
 My teacher said that Russia is the biggest country in the world
He said, “health is more precious than gold”  He said (that) health is more precious
than gold
- Được tường thuật ngay sau khi nói hay khi thuật lại sự kiện vẫn không đổi:
Eg: (In class): A: What did the teacher say?
B: He said (that) he wants us to do our homework
- Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp là các động từ như: USED TO, hay các động từ khiếm
khuyết: COULD, WOULD, SHOULD, MIGHT, OUGHT TO, HAD TO, HAD BETTER
Eg: He said, “They might win the game”  He said to me that they might win the game.
- Với MUST diễn tả lời khuyên:
Eg: “This book is very useful. You must read it”, Tom said to me.
 Tom told me (that) the book was very useful and I must read it.
- Khi động từ trong câu trực tiếp ở các thì: Past Continuous, Past perfect, Past Perfect
Continuous, (nếu thì Simple Past đi kèm một thời gian cụ thể có thể không thay đổi
thì).
Eg: He said, “I was eating when he called me”  He told me he was eating when she
called him.
- Khi tường thuật mệnh đề ước muốn (wish): theo sau động từ WISH, WOULD
RATHER, IF ONLY
Eg: He said, “I wish I were richer”  He told me he wished he were richer
She said, “I wish I had a good memory” She said she wished she had a good
memory
- Các câu điều kiện loại 2, 3 (câu điều kiện không thật)
Eg: He said, “If I had time, I would help you”  He said to me if he had time, he would
help me
- Cấu trúc “It’s (high) time…”
Eg: He said, “It’s time we went”  He said it was time they went.
He said, “It’s time we changed our way of working”  He said (that) it was time they
changed their way of working.
C/ Các loại câu gián tiếp
1. Tường thuật câu trần thuật (statements)
- Dùng say hoặc tell để tường thuật
- Thường bắt đầu bằng: He said that…. / she said to me that…/ they told me that….,
eg: She said, “I’m happy to see you again”
 She said that she was happy to see me again
She said to me that she was happy to see me again
She told me that she was happy to see me again
- Chú ý đổi thì, các đại từ, các từ chỉ thời gian, địa điểm…
2. Tường thuật câu hỏi (questions)
a. Đối với câu hỏi trực tiếp (Wh-question)
- Thường bắt đầu bằng: He asked (me) …/ He wanted to know…/ She wondered….
Eg: She asked, “What is his job?”  She asked what his job was.
They asked me, “Where did you have lunch?”  They asked me where I had lunch.
- Không đặt trợ động từ trước chủ ngữ như trong câu hỏi trực tiếp.
- Không đặt dấu chấm hỏi cuối câu.
- Thay đổi thì, đại từ, các từ chỉ thời gian, địa điểm…
b. Đối với câu hỏi “Yes – No” hoặc câu hỏi lựa chọn “Or”
- Phải thêm từ “if/whether” để mở đầu câu tường thuật
eg: She asked, “are you a teacher?”  She asked him if/whether he was a teacher
They asked me, “Do you want to go or stay at home?”  They asked me if/ whether
I wanted to go or stay at home.
- Câu hỏi đuôi được tường thuật giống câu hỏi Yes/No nhưng bỏ phần đuôi phía sau
eg: She asked, “You will stay here, won’t you?”  She asked me if/whether I would stay
there.
110324 - #2 REPORTED SPEECH
1. “Where is my motorbike?” she asked.
 She asked_________________________________________________________
2. “How old are you?” Mai asked me.
 Mai asked me_____________________________________________________
3. She asked, “Do I have to do it?”
 She asked_________________________________________________________
4. “Where have you been?” the father asked his son.
 The father asked his son_____________________________________________
5. “Which shoes do you like best?” she asked her darling.
 She asked her darling_______________________________________________
6. “What are you doing?” she asked.
 She wanted to know________________________________________________
7. “Are you going to the concert?” she asked me.
 She wanted to know________________________________________________
8. The teacher asked, “Who speaks Spanish?”
 The teacher wanted to know_________________________________________
9. “How do you know that?” he asked me.
 He asked me______________________________________________________
10. “Has Mai talked to Kim?” she asked me.
 She asked me_____________________________________________________
11. “Can you help me with this assignment?” she asked.
 She asked__________________________________________________________
12. “Did you see the movie last night?” he asked me.
→ He asked me_______________________________________________________
13. “Could you lend me your pen?” he asked his friend.
→ He asked his friend__________________________________________________
14. “Will you come to the party tomorrow?” she asked her sister.
→ She asked her sister__________________________________________________
15. “Where did you put the keys?” he asked.
→ He asked__________________________________________________________
16. “Are you feeling better now?” the doctor asked the patient.
→ The doctor asked the patient__________________________________________
17. “Did you finish your homework?” the teacher asked the students.
→ The teacher asked the students________________________________________
18. “Would you like some coffee?” he asked me.
 → He asked me_______________________________________________________
19. “Who won the game?” they asked.
→ They wanted to know________________________________________________
20. “Are you ready to start?” the coach asked the team.
→ The coach asked the team_____________________________________________
21. “Where are you going?” she asked her brother.
→ She asked her brother________________________________________________
22. “Did you buy the tickets?” he asked his friend.
→ He asked his friend__________________________________________________
23. “Can I borrow your car for the weekend?” she asked her neighbor.
→ She asked her neighbor_______________________________________________
24. “Will you pass me the salt, please?” he asked her.
→ He asked her_______________________________________________________
25. “Could you please turn down the volume?” he asked his roommate.
→ He asked his roommate_______________________________________________
26. “Have you seen my phone?” she asked him.
→ She asked him______________________________________________________
27. “Can you recommend a good restaurant?” he asked his colleague.
→ He asked his colleague_______________________________________________
28. “Did you remember to lock the door?” she asked her husband.
→ She asked her husband_______________________________________________
29. “Would you mind closing the curtains?” she asked her sister.
→ She asked her sister__________________________________________________
30. “Are you enjoying the party?” he asked his friend.
→ He asked his friend__________________________________________________
31. “Have you ever been to Paris?” she asked her aunt.
→ She asked her aunt__________________________________________________
32. “Can you please stop making so much noise?” she asked her children.
→ She asked her children_______________________________________________
33. “Will you be attending the conference next week?” he asked his boss.
→ He asked his boss____________________________________________________
34. “Have you finished reading the book?” he asked his sister.
→ He asked his sister___________________________________________________
35. “Can I have a glass of water?” she asked the waiter.
→ She asked the waiter_________________________________________________

110324 - #1 REPORTED SPEECH CHECK

 1. Daniel said, “I will go to New York by the end of this month.”
 ______________________________________________________________
2. Her father said to her, “You can go to the movie with your friend tonight”.
 ______________________________________________________________
3. “I will go to school by bus tomorrow,” he told.
 ______________________________________________________________
4. “Lan is the most intelligent girl in our class,” her classmate said.
 ______________________________________________________________
5. Phong said, “I need to learn more vocabulary.”
 ______________________________________________________________
6. The boys said, “We have to try our best to win the match.”
 ______________________________________________________________
7. “He hasn’t eaten sushi before,” she said.
 ______________________________________________________________
8. “I was sleeping when Julie called,” he said.
 ______________________________________________________________
9. The father said, “I was on a business trip the whole day yesterday.”
 ______________________________________________________________
10. Tom said, “I want to go on holiday but I don’t know where to go.”
 ______________________________________________________________
11. “You must follow the traffic rules,” the teachers said to the students.
 ______________________________________________________________
12. “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
 ______________________________________________________________
13. He said, “I wish I were richer.”
 ______________________________________________________________
14. “I’m happy to see you again,” she told me.
 ______________________________________________________________
15. He says, “I don’t know the answer to your question.”
 ______________________________________________________________
090324 – #1 REPORTED SPEECH
1. “I don’t like chocolates,” he said.
 2. She said, “He is not at home today.”
3. “I’ll have a cup of tea with you next Friday,” she said.
4. “I want a camera for my birthday,” he said.
5. John said, “I like reading science books”.
6. “I’m looking for the book you gave me last week,” Mary said to Peter.
7. “The film began at 7 o’clock yesterday,” he said.
8. She said, “I was very tired”.
9. “I cannot drive them home,” he said.
10. Alfred said to John, “I did not promise to send you a telegram.”

LESSON 2: Skills 1,2

1 limited a hạn chế
>< unlimited vô hạn
2 available a sẵn có
3 rely on v dựa vào, phụ thuộc vào
reliable a đáng tin cậy
4 turn on v bật
>< turn off tắt
5 electrical appliance thiết bị điện
6 pollute v làm ô nhiễm
pollution sự ô nhiễm
Burning coals is polluting our environment
7 look for = find v tìm kiếm
Our government is looking for new
sources of energy to replace gas
8 save energy tiết kiệm năng lượng
>< waste energy
9 advantage ~ strength n lợi thế
>< disadvantage ~ weakness bất lợi, điểm yếu

REPORTED SPEECH
(Câu tường thuật/ Câu gián tiếp)
Khi chuyển từ câu trực tiếp sang câu gián tiếp có những thay đổi sau:
1. Các đại từ
2. Trạng từ chỉ thời gian
today – that day
tonight – that night
tomorrow – the next day/ the following day
tomorrow morning – the next morning
yesterday – the day before/ the previous day
ago – before
now – then
next (Monday) – the following/next Monday
Last (Monday) – the previous Monday/ The Monday before
here – there

PASSIVE VOICE
Các bước chuyển từ câu chủ động sang câu bị động
B1: Xác định O trong câu chủ động để làm S câu bị động
B2: Xác định thì
B3: Chuyển S trong câu chủ động thành O và thêm “by” hoặc “with” phía trước.
Có thể bỏ qua các O không xác định: people, they, everyone, someone, anyone…

1. He reads a books every week.

2. Someone stole my bicycle yesterday.
3. She is making a cake.
4. They had built the house for ages.

080324 – #1 PASSIVE VOICE

1. The waiter brings me this dish.
 _________________________________________________________________________
2. Our friends send these postcards to us.
 _________________________________________________________________________
3. Their grandmother told them this story when they visited her last week.
 _________________________________________________________________________
4. Tim ordered this train ticket for his mother.
 _________________________________________________________________________
5. She showed her ticket to the airline agent.
 _________________________________________________________________________
6. Jim baked this cake yesterday.
 _________________________________________________________________________
7. They are going to buy a new apartment next year.
 _________________________________________________________________________
8. The shop assistant handed these boxes to the customer.
 _________________________________________________________________________
9. The board awarded the first prize to the reporter.
 _________________________________________________________________________
10. Have you sent the Christmas cards to your family?
 _________________________________________________________________________
11. The cat scratched me.
 _________________________________________________________________________
12. Jack feeds his cat every day.
 _________________________________________________________________________
13. The students should submit three assignments.
 _________________________________________________________________________
14. My sister caught a ball.
 _________________________________________________________________________
15. She is making a birthday cake for her son.
 _________________________________________________________________________
16. They will sell tickets at 5 p.m.
 _________________________________________________________________________
17. The lion attacked the zebras.
 _________________________________________________________________________
18. My brother has already painted this portrait.
 _________________________________________________________________________
19. Ricky had taken the medicines.
 _________________________________________________________________________
20. Who taught you this grammar?
 _________________________________________________________________________
080324 - #6 VOCABULARY CHECK
1 recycle v
2 power n
3 roof n
4 reduce v
5 sea breeze n
6 light n
7 roof n
8 develop v
9 different a
10 coal n
11 heat n
12 change v
13 late a
14 scientist n
15 safe a
16 thay thế v
17 cạn kiệt v
18 khá, tương đối (2 cách) adv
19 chính phủ n
20 phương tiện giao thông công cộng phrase
21 sản xuất điện phrase
22 làm một dự án về các nguồn năng phrase
lượng
23 bảo vệ môi trường phrase
24 tiết kiệm năng lượng phrase
 25 tài nguyên thiên nhiên phrase
26 năng lượng hạt nhân phrase
27 năng lượng nước phrase
28 năng lượng mặt trời phrase
29 năng lượng gió phrase
30 năng lượng không thể tái tạo được
(4 cách)

LESSON 1:
Getting Started + A closer look 1,2
1 project n dự án
do a project on sth thực hiện dự án về
2 energy n năng lượng
wind energy
hydro energy
solar energy
nuclear energy
3 renewable năng lượng tái tạo được
>< non-renewable
renewable source = renewable enegy =
renewable energy source = energy
renewable source
4 source n nguồn
source of energy = energy source
5 resource n tài nguyên
natural resource
6 power n năng lượng, sức mạnh
7 provide sb with sth cung cấp cho ai cái gì
sth for sb cái gì cho ai
The government provides homeless
people with food and drink during Covid
8 light n ánh sáng
heat nhiệt năng
electricity điện năng
9 coal n than đá
oil dầu
10 run out of v cạn kiệt
11 replace v thay thế
12 sea breeze n gió biển
13 solar panel n pin mặt trời
14 roof n mái nhà
15 produce v sản xuất
16 government n chính phủ